中考英语连词汇总讲解
初中英语连词的用法总结
初中英语连词的用法总结一、并列连词1. and:表示并列关系,连接同类词、短语、句子等。
例如:Tom likes pizza and burgers.2. but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的词、短语、句子等。
例如:She is tired but happy.3. or:表示选择关系,连接两个相对选择的词、短语、句子等。
例如:Would you like tea or coffee?4. so:表示因果关系,连接原因和结果。
例如:It was raining, so we stayed indoors.二、递进连词1. moreover:表示进一步添加信息。
例如:He is smart, moreover, he is hardworking.2. furthermore:表示进一步添加信息,含义和用法与moreover类似。
三、选择连词1. either...or:表示“或者...或者...”。
例如:You can either studyor play games.四、因果连词1. because:表示原因,引导原因状语从句。
例如:He couldn't sleep because he was nervous.2. since:表示原因,引导原因状语从句,与because意思相同。
3. therefore:表示结果,引导结果状语从句。
例如:She studied hard, therefore she passed the exam.五、条件连词1. if:表示条件,引导条件状语从句。
例如:If it rains, we will stay at home.六、让步连词1. although:表示让步,引导让步状语从句。
例如:Although it was raining, they went to the park.2. even though:表示让步,引导让步状语从句,意思与although相同。
初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结(共五方面)
中考英语连词知识点总结一、连词yet的用法1.yet用作连词时,与but一样也主要用于转折,意为“但是”“而”:I have failed, yet I shall try again.我失败了,但我还要尝试。
The judge was stern, yet completely fair.法官很严峻,却完全公正。
They are the same, yet not the same.它们又一样,又不一样。
It is strange, yet it is true.那真是怪事,然而却是事实。
I've been away only for three years, yet I can hardly recognize my hometown.我仅在外三年,可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn't help us.他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。
2.有时用在句首。
如:Yet the house was cheerful.但屋子里显得很欢快。
Yet its population has doubled.但它的人口翻了一番。
3.yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语and yet和but yet,且两者大致同义(均相当于表转折的but):I gave him ten pounds (and) yet he was not satisfied.我给了他十镑但他仍不满足。
She's vain and foolish, and yet people like her.她很虚荣愚蠢,但人们却喜欢她。
She drove very fast to the airport, but [yet, and yet, but yet] she missed the plane.她开快车去机场,可还是误了飞机。
中考英语语法之连词知识点
中考英语语法之连词知识点1. 连词的功能用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词叫连词。
连词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独使用。
连词可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
2. 并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有:(1) 表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2) 表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3) 表转折关系的but, while等。
(4) 表因果关系的for, so等。
3. 从属连词从属连词用来引导从句。
常见的从属连词有:(1) 引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。
(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。
(3) 引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。
(4) 引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。
(5) 引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。
(6) 引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。
(7) 引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。
(8) 引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。
4. 常用连词的用法辨析(1)while, when, as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但用法有所不同。
1) 当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事。
While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。
例如:As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.我沿着街道走时,注意到一辆警车。
2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候,最常用的是while。
例如:While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.当母亲做午饭时,我正在做作业。
中考英语连词用法讲解
中考英语连词用法讲解Step 1 language point1、连词的含义:连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词。
2、连词的分类:连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。
(1)并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。
常见的并列连接词有:and (和),but (但是),or (或者,否则),nor (也不),so (所以),however (然而,无论如何),for (因为),still (可是),as well as (也),both..and…(…和…),not only ...but also...(不但…而且…),either … or…或…或…),neither … nor …既不…也不…)等。
(2)从属连接词用于引导从句,常见的从属连接词有:when (当…时候),while (正当…时候),after (在…之后),before (在…之前),since(自从),until (直到),although/though (虽然),if (假如),as (如…一样;由于),as …as•••(和••一样),as far as (就…而言),as long as (只要),as soon as (—…就…), even if (即使),because (因为),unless (除非),than (比…),whether (是否…),in order that…(为了),so…that…(如此…以致),so that…(以便),now that…(现在既然),by the time …(至到—时候),every time …(每当),as if …(仿佛),no matter when(或whenevei)(无论何时),no matter where (或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。
从属连词可引导状语从句。
[辨析](1)because as、since for 的用法:because (因为)表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系,从句一般放在主句后面;回答why的问句只能用becauseas (因为)表示一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。
中考连词知识点总结
中考连词知识点总结连词是连接句子、短语或单词的词汇,用来表达句子与句子、段落与段落之间的关系。
在中考英语考试中,连词也是一个重要的知识点,考生需掌握常用连词的用法及搭配,以便在阅读、写作及语法题中得心应手。
下面将对中考英语连词的知识点做一个总结。
一、并列连词并列连词用于连接两个或多个并列的、在句子中地位相同的词、短语或句子。
常用的并列连词有and, or, but, so, for等。
1. and用来连接并列的词或短语,表示并列关系,且常用于肯定句中。
例如:She likes singing and dancing.2. or用来连接并列的词或短语,表示选择关系,且常用于否定句或疑问句中。
例如:You can have tea or coffee.3. but用来连接并列的词或短语,表示转折或对比关系。
例如:I like playing football but I don't like watching it.4. so用来连接并列的词或短语,表示因果关系。
例如:She is tired, so she goes to bed early.5. for表示因果关系,相当于because,常用在句首,与句子的其他部分用逗号隔开。
例如:For it was raining, we stayed at home.二、从属连词从属连词用来引导从句,连接主句和从句。
常用的从属连词有that, if, because, when, although等。
1. that引导宾语从句,用来替代某个词或词组。
例如:She told me that she was coming.2. if引导条件状语从句。
例如:If it rains, we'll stay at home.3. because引导原因状语从句。
例如:We didn't go out because it was raining.4. when引导时间状语从句。
中考英语连词讲解1
So的其它用法
1.表示“也如此”. Jim is good at art, so am I . He has been to Beijing, so has she. He will go to the movies, so will she. 2.表示“确实如此”. ---It’s a fine day today. ---So it is. ---Jim comes from England.---So he does.
9.The dress fits me well, ____ A I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive. A. but B. or C. and D. so
10.I don’t know C _ they will come here
____ not.
5.引导目的状语从句的连词:so that. ♣The teacher spoke loudly so that all the students could hear clearly. 6.引导结果状语从句的连词:so…that; such…that. ★The boy is so young that he can’t join the army. ★She is such a good teacher that we all like her.
A. that ; or
C. whether ; or
B. whether ; nor
D. if ; and
11.When Lily was three , she could __ C read ___ write. A. not ; but C. neither ; nor B. not ; and D. either ; or
仁爱版中考英语中考英语连词讲解
中考英语连词总复习连词的分类主要分为两类:并列连词和附属连词。
并列连词1)表示并列关系的并列连词有:and, both...and..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as 等。
【例句】慢慢念,念清楚。
老师和学生们都去过那儿。
她不仅是个歌唱家,而且是个舞蹈家。
我读过他的小说和剧本。
状元典例1To make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals then try our best to achievethem.A. orB. andC. but状元典例2一I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.一I'm sorry, but Jack I have been there.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also2)表示转折关系的并列连词有:but, yet, however, while等。
【例句】她很忙,但她总是抽出时间去探望父母。
他深陷困境,然而他没有丧失信心。
,he didn't lose heart. 瑞克非常成功,然而他的晚年并不幸福。
Rick was very successful.z the last few years of his life were not happy ones. 你喜欢体育而我却喜欢读书。
You like sports,I'd rather read. 状元典例Money is very important it's not the most important thing.A. orB. andC. soD. But3)表示选择关系的并列连词有:or, or else, either...or...,otherwise等。
(完整版)中考英语连词知识点汇总
中考英语连词知识点汇总一.并列连词和连词短语并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。
常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only…but also 等。
1. and1).and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。
He is laughing and talking .2).祈使句+ and ……, “and”表示“那么”之意。
= If……Study hard , and you will succeed .= _____ _____ study hard , you will succeed . 3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。
He makes mistakes again and again .2.but表示转折关系的连词,意为“但是”He is poor ,but honest .3.or1).or 有“或”的意思,表示一种选择Would you like tea or water ?2). “祈使句……,or …”or 表示否则。
= If …not …, ……. .Study hard , or you will fail. = _____ you _____study hard , you will fail .3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。
He can’t read or write .4.both1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。
Both the answers are right .2).both of ….Both of us are students .3).both …and…Both you and she are right .5.either/ either …or1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式,无of时接单数名词,动词用单数形式。
【中考英语、英语语法】【人教版】中考英语连词考点剖析
中考英语:连词考点一 并列连词1.并列连词单词用法例句and用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表示并列或顺承关系Work hard and you will make great progress.努力学习,你就会取得很大的进步。
butbut 常用于口语中,语气较强,泛指与前述情况相反The girl is beautiful but she is impolite.这个女孩很漂亮,但是她没有礼貌。
or “或者;否则”,表选择或者条件关系You can use it or throw it.你可以用它也可以扔了它。
for/so “因为/所以”,表示因果关系The ground is wet, for it rained last night.地面是湿的,因为昨天晚上下雨了。
2.复合并列连词词组用法例句both...and...用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等Both she and I are good at math.她和我都擅长数学。
either...or...或者……或者……;要么……要么……Either you or I have to go there.要么你去那儿,要么我去那儿。
neither...nor两者都不Neither he nor his brother likes cake.他和他弟弟都不喜欢吃蛋糕。
not only...but also...不但……而且……Not only I but also Tom is fond of watching television.不但我,而且汤姆也喜欢看电视。
either...or..., not only...but also..., neither...nor...都可连接两个相同的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。
它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
Neither he nor his children like fish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼。
初中英语2023中考复习连词知识要点整理
中考英语连词知识要点一、连词的分类1、按连词的构成可将其分为以下几类:1) 简单连词,如and, if, or, because, but, so2)关联连词,如both … and …, not … but …, not only … but also …3)分词连词,如supposing, providing, provided, given4)短语连词,如as if / through, even if / through, as / so long as2、连词的性质可将其分为以下几类:(1)并列连词如and, but, or, nor, so, for, as well as, while, when, not only … but also …, both … and …, either … or …, neither … nor, therefore, yet, nevertheless, however 等。
它们用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。
(2)从属连词如after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, although, though, if, even if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, as soon as, as long as, in order that, as though, suppose (that), provided (that), in case (that), now (that), on condition (that), seeing that, so … that, such … that, as … as, so …as等。
它们用来引导从句。
二、连词 and 和 or 用法比较1. and和or在否定句中的用法比较在通常情况下,在肯定句中用and,相应的否定句中则用 or。
中考英语语法专项学习讲义 词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)
2022~2023学年人教版初中英语语法专题学习/复习讲义语法词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)(九年级版/中考全国通用)首先,我们需要掌握连词的哪些知识呢?1. 连词的定义✔2. 连词的分类及用法✔3. 连词的注意事项✔一.连词的定义连词,顾名思义,就是把语句连接起来,增加语句逻辑性的词。
连词是虚词,只起到连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用,所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。
说到连词,你可能立马会想到:and, but, or, so这几个连词~不错,这些都是我们耳熟能详的连词。
这类连词,你可以理解为:是把处于平等的、并列的语法地位的词、短语或句子连接起来,所以这类连词叫做“并列连词”。
英文中还有一类连词,专门连接主句和从句的连词,叫作“从属连词”。
主句 + 从属连词 + 从句因为从句可以理解为:是主句的某个句子成分,是主句的一部分,所以这一大类连词叫作从属连词。
考虑到,中文中没有英文中那样的从句,所以我们需要单独理解一下这类连词。
二.连词的分类那我们先来看下并列连词。
1. 并列连词并列连词,起并列、连接作用的,并且它连接着的是有着同等语法地位的单词、词组或者句子。
但是需要注意:“同等地位”,在逻辑上又可以细分下去。
1.1 表并列关系•并列连词中表“并列关系”的:My daughter is smart and cute.我女儿聪明又可爱。
She can dance and play the piano.她既会跳舞又会弹钢琴。
Both my daughter and my son like reading books.我女儿和儿子都喜欢读书。
My daughter not only smart but also cute.我女儿不仅聪明而且敲可爱。
1.2 表否定关系•并列连词可以表“否定关系”。
Neither my daughter nor my son likes apples.我女儿和儿子都不喜欢苹果 。
(完整版)中考英语连词知识点汇总(可编辑修改word版)
中考英语连词知识点汇总一.并列连词和连词短语并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。
常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only… but also 等。
1. and1).and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。
He is laughing and talking .2).祈使句+ and …… , “and” 表示“那么”之意。
= If……Study hard , and you will succeed .= study hard , you will succeed . 3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。
He makes mistakes again and again .2.but表示转折关系的连词,意为“但是”He is poor ,but honest .3.or1).or 有“或”的意思,表示一种选择Would you like tea or water ?2). “祈使句……,or…”or 表示否则。
= If …not …, ……. .Study hard , or you will fail. = you study hard , you will fail .3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。
He can’t read or write .4.both1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。
Both the answers are right .2).both of ….Both of us are students .3).both …and…Both you and she are right .5.either/ either …or1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有 of 时接名词的复数形式,无 of 时接单数名词,动词用单数形式。
初中英语中考语法复习连词知识讲解
中考英语语法复习连词知识讲解一、基本概念1 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词,起辅助作用,在句子中不单独作成分。
2 根据在句子中所起的作用不同,连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。
3 并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子;而从属连词用来连接不同层次,带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。
二、连词分类1.并列连词1.“祈使句+or+结果句”与“If you don’t…,you’ll…”同义,其中or意为“否则”。
如:Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你就会迟到了!=If you hurry up, you won’t be late.如果快点,你就不会迟到了。
=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点,你就会迟到了。
2.but意为“但是”,用来表示转折关系,注意它不能与though, although连用。
如:I want to help you,but I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你,可是我真的不知道该做什么。
He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人,但失败了。
3.so意为“所以,因此”用来表示因果关系,注意它不能与because,since,as连用。
如:It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已经很晚了,所以我们决定回家。
The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来,所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。
4.for意为“因为”,表示原因,主要用来进行补充说明,没有因果关系。
如:I must be off now,for it’s rather cold outside.我得走了,因为外面相当冷。
第八章连词(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳
第八章连词思维导图知识梳理一、连词的定义连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分,也不能重读,在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及引导从句的作用.二、连词的分类(一)根据连词本身的形式分类根据其构成的形式,连词可以分为4类.1.简单连词and(和) but(但是) or(或者)if(如果) before(在······以前) since(自从,既然)2.关联连词both...and...(既······又······) either...or...(或者······或者······)neither...nor...(既不······又不······) as...as...(和·····样······)not only...but also...(不但······而且······)3.短语连词as if/as though(仿佛) as soon as(······就······) as well as(也,又)so that(以便;结果) in case(假使;以免) in order that(为了······)4.分词连词(它们由动词的分词转变而来)如:supposing (假如), considering(考虑到), provided(只要)等.(二)根据连词的句法功能分类根据连词的句法功能,连词可分为并列连词和从属连词两类.并列连词用来连接,按其作用可分为并列、转折、选择和因果等四大类.(1)并列关系.用来连接两个概念,常见的连词有:and······和······,·····以及······,both...and...既······又······,not only...but also...不但······而且······,neither...nor...既不······又不······,as well as 也,又.①and可用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子,表示一种对等或顺承关系.My tall friend is handsome, intelligent and strong.我那高个子朋友英俊、聪明、身体又强壮.She sings and dances very well.她唱歌跳舞都很好.You, he and I are good friends.你、我、他都是好朋友.Jim and Li Lei are in the same class.吉姆和李磊在同一个班级.She is beautiful and helpful.她美丽又乐于助人.点拨“祈使句+and+陈述句”用于代替条件从句.Go ahead and you will see the hospital. = if you go ahead, you will see the hospital.向前走你就会看见医院.②both...and...Both Tom and John came to see me.汤姆和约翰两个都来看我.Mary can both sing and dance.玛丽既会唱歌,又会跳舞.Both teachers and students will go to visit the farm tomorrow.老师和学生明天都去农场参观.点拨连接两个主语,谓语动词要用复数.Both you and I enjoy music.你和我都喜欢音乐.③ not only...but also...Beijing has not only a lot of old houses but also many new buildings.北京不仅有许许多多古建筑,而且还有很多很多的新楼房.This girl is not only pretty but also clever.这女孩不仅漂亮而且聪明.点拨(1)当连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致.Not only he but also I am a teacher.不仅他,我也是个老师.(2)由not only...but also...引导的句子可转换成as well as.She is not only kind but also beautiful.She is kind as well as beautiful.她不但漂亮,而且为人很好.④ neither...nor...Neither animals nor plants can live without air or water.没有空气和水,动植物都不能活.He neither wrote nor telephoned.他既没写信,也没有打电话.点拨当此词组作主语时,谓语动词的用法由nor后面的词而定.Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对.She is beautiful as well as clever.她漂亮也聪明.I entered for 100-meter-race as well as high jump.我报名参加百米赛跑和跳高.点拨(1)如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有as well as引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式.He as well as I is going to the concert.不仅他,我也要去听音乐会.(2)as well as侧重前者,而not only...but also...侧重后者.(2)转折关系.表示两个概念彼此有转折关系,常见的连词有:but但是,yet然而,while而,however可是,然而.如:She is not my girlfriend but my sister.她不是我的女朋友,而是我的妹妹(姐姐).He worked hard, yet he failed.他工作努力,可是他失败了.However, on his arrival in Paris he was recognized as noble and thrown into prison.可是,他一到巴黎就被认出是贵族,被关进了监狱.(3)选择关系.表示两者之间选择其一,常见的连词有:either...or...或者······或者······,不是······就是······,or或者,否则,otherwise 否则,or else否则.Do you speak either English or French?你说英语还是说法语?Either you or she is wrong.不是你错就是她错.He can either go swimming or play tennis.他可去游泳也可以打网球.点拨either...or...连接主语时,谓语动词同后一个主语一致.Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是我错.Either you or we do the housework.不是你们就是我们做家务.Either the father or his son drives the car.不是那个父亲就是他的儿子开这辆车.Either he or you get it back today.要么他要么你今天去把它取回.说明原因或产生的结果.常见的连词有:for因为,so所以,因此,therefore所以,因而.You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside.你最好把毛衣穿上,因为外面相当冷.These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.这些建筑物已有50多年的寿命,因此不够坚固.He broke the rules of the school, therefore he had to leave.他违反了校规,因此只得退学.2.从属连词用来连接主句和名词性从句或状语从句的连词叫从属连词.(1)引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句)的从属连词,有:that(无词义),whether/if.Joe said (that) he would come.乔说过他要来.The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们缺少资金.Ask her if she will come with me.请问她是否愿意跟我一起来.(2)引导状语从句的从属连词.①连接时间状语从句的从属连词有:since, until, after, before, when, while, as, as soon asWhere did you study before you came her?你来这儿之前在哪儿学习?As I left the house, I remembered the key.正要离开住所时,我想起了钥匙.I'll go with you as soon as I finish my work.我一完成工作就和你一起去.Let's play football after school.放学后,咱们踢球吧.He has lived in Beijing since he came to China.他来华以来,一直住在北京.Tom watched TV while he was having his supper.汤姆边吃晚饭边看电视.He could swim very well when he was young.他年轻的时候,游泳游得很好.Go on till you see a tall building on your right.往前走,直到在你的右侧看到一所高楼.②引导条件状语从句的有:if, even if, unless, in case, provided that, suppose (supposing) , as long as, on condition thatIf it doesn't rain tomorrow, I'll go to the Great Wall.如果明天不下雨,我就去长城.Even if you fail again, you shouldn't lose heart.就算再次失败你也不应该灰心.He'll go there unless it rains.如果天不下雨,他将到那儿去.You'd better take an umbrella in case it rains.你最好把雨伞带去以防下雨.I'll go with you provided that everyone's going.如果人人都去,我就跟你一起去.Suppose you are right, are you happy?假定你对,你高兴吗?As long as he is alive, he'll work.只要他活着,他就要工作.③引导原因状语从句的有:because, as, since, now that, seeing that, forI must hurry because it's time for class.我必须快点,因为该我上课了.Since he is very busy, I won't trouble him.既然他很忙,我就不打扰他了.Now that the weather is fine, I want to eat out.既然天气好,我想到饭馆里去吃饭.I'm late for class for I got up late.我迟到是因为起晚了.④连接方式状语从句的从属连词有:as, as if(as though)It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来天气似乎要下雨.When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗.Don't make the same mistake as I did.不要犯和我同样的错误.⑤连接结果状语从句的从属连词有:so...that...,such...that...He is such a good person that we all like him.他是如此好的一个人,以致我们都喜欢他.He worked so hard that he made good progress.他工作得如此努力,以致取得很大进步.⑥连接让步状语从句的从属连词有:although, though, howeverAlthough she was tired, she kept on working.虽然她很累,但仍继续工作.Though he is young, he knows a lot.他虽然年轻,但知道的很多.⑦连接目的状语的从属连词有:so that, in order thatI'll speak slowly so that you can understand me.为了让你们能听懂我的话,我说慢一点.它也向你显示发话人的电话号码,以便你清楚是谁给你打的电话.⑧表示比较的从属连词有:than, as...as...,not as/so...as...The earth is bigger than the moon(is).地球比月球大.She is as tall as Mary.她和玛丽一样高.好题精练一、用适当的连词填空1.I know_________ English is a useful tool.2.We won't go to the park_________ it rains.3.We enjoyed ourselves_________ the weather was bad.4.He asked_________ Mr. Howe had come back.5. _________ I got to school, the rain had stopped.6. _________ he wasn't feeling well, I went there alone.7.Mr. and Mrs. Brown had lived in Boston_________ they moved to Washington.8.Don't listen to the radio_________ you are doing your homework.9.The next day Jenny got up very early_________ went to school without breakfast.10.I have a brother_________ a sister.11.I can swim_________ my sister can't.12.Is this book yours_________ Han Mei's?13.Mary often helps me with my English_________ I often help her with her Chinese.14.Tom_________ Jim are brothers.15.This exercise is long_________ it's easy.16.Take a rest, _________ you'll feel tired,17.My mother went shopping_________ bought nothing.18.Go to see the doctor at once, _________ your cold may get worse.19.I'll give the note to him_________ he comes.20. _________ Jim_________ Kate broke the glass. The cat did.21.Grandma is often ill now. She is not_________ healthy_________ before.22.It was_________ dark_________ we had to feel our way out.23. _________ animals_________ plants can live without air or water.24.This child is only one year old ,he_________ can_________ read write.25. _________ Mary_________ Tom have read this book.答案:1.that2.if3.though4.whether/ if5.When6.As7.before8.while9.but 10.and11.but 12.or 13.and 14.and 15.but16.or 17.but 18.or 19.as soon as 20.Neither...nor21.as...as 22.so...that 23.Neither...nor 24.neither...nor 25.Both...and二、用括号内的连词改写句子___________________________________________________________________________________________ _2.The boy has caught a bad cold, so his mother will take him to the hospital.(because)___________________________________________________________________________________________ _3.I wondered whether it would be fine or not.(if)___________________________________________________________________________________________ _4.We were waiting for an important telephone call. Just then the door bell rang.(when)___________________________________________________________________________________________ _5.The boy saw the dog and hid himself behind the door at once.(as soon as)___________________________________________________________________________________________ _6.Mother was cooking dinner and father was working in the garden.(while)___________________________________________________________________________________________ _7.They moved here in 1995.(since)___________________________________________________________________________________________ _8.When I see him, I'll give him the message.(if)___________________________________________________________________________________________ _9.It was such a heavy parcel that I couldn't lift it.(so...that)___________________________________________________________________________________________ _10.He can not speak English. He can't speak Japanese.(neither...nor)___________________________________________________________________________________________ _答案:1.I don't think that you are right.2.The mother will take the boy to the hospital because he has caught a bad cold.3.I wondered if it would be fine.4.We were waiting for an important telephone call when the door bell rang.5.As soon as the boy saw the dog, he hid himself behind the door.6.Mother was cooking dinner while father was working in the garden.7.They have lived here since 1995.8.I'll give him the message ifI see him.9.The parcel was so heavy that I couldn't lift it.10.He can speak neither English nor Japanese.1.Could you look after my cat_________ I am away?A. untilB. whereC. whileD. since2. _________ he or I am wrong.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD.As3.I hear_________ walking on the moon is more difficult.A. ifB. thatC. soD. whether4.Could you tell us_________ it snows in winter in Australia?A. if B that C. after D. before5.What shall we do_________ it rains tomorrow?A. soB. ifC. butD. before6. _________ it rains tomorrow, I'll go by car.A. WhetherB. AfterC. IfD. Before7.Our teacher is very tired, _________ she stops working.A. andB. butC. soD. or8. _________ you_________ your sister can join us. We want just one of you.A. Both; andB. Both; orC. Neither; norD. Either; or9.The nurse is very tired, _________ she is still working very hard.A. butB. andC. orD. if10. _________ you don't know how to read a new word, you'd better look it up in a dictionary.A. BecauseB. IfC. WhyD. What11.Is reading in bed good_________ bad for your eyes?A. asB. andC. orD. but12.I like basketball, football_________ volleyball.A. butB. orC. soD. and13.I was doing my homework_________ my mother got back yesterday.A. whenB. after C .before D. as soon as14.You can_________ stay at home_________ go out to play football.A. both; andB. either; orC. as; asD. so; that15.Do you know_________ she will go to the cinema with us?A. ifB. whereC. thatD. there16.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary_________ you don't know it?A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether17.Mr. Li has lived here_________ he moved to the city.A. forB. sinceC. soD. because18.Which is bigger, the sun_________ the moon?A. orB. andC. butD. so19.You'll pass the exam_________ you study with a strong will.A. unlessB. untilC. as long asD. as well as20.Ic was about 600 years ago_________ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. whenA. ifB. thatC. whetherD. before23.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _________ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever24.Work harder_________ you'll make greater progress.A. butB. orC. soD. and25.Han Mei didn't go to school_________ she had a bad cold.A. whenB. whileC. ifD. because26.They'll visit the Great Wall_________ it doesn't rain next Sunday.A. sinceB. beforeC. ifD. when27.The reason for his absence is_________ he was ill.A. thatB. why D. forC. because28.Would you like a cup of coffee_________ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise29.I have sent Jack five letters, _________ he hasn't written back.A. soB. orC. andD. but30.He speaks not only French_________ also English.A. andB. butC. orD. that答案:1-5CBBAB 6-10CCDAB 11-15 CDABA16-20 ABACA 21-25DBCDD 26-30 CACDB。
中考指导:初中英语语法之连词
中考指导:初中英语语法之连词连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担任句子成分。
连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。
下面就来跟小编一起学习学习吧。
连词包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。
从属连词用来引导从句,它包括: that, when, till, until, after,before, since,because,if,whether,though,although,so…that,so that,in order that,as soon as并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有:(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
1并列连词1 and:和,并且I like basketball, football and table-tennis.我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。
1.基本用法and表示“和”、“而且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,片语与片语,句子与句子。
He got up and put on his hat.他站起来,戴上了帽子。
I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park.我去颐和园,他去北海公园。
注意单词或词组如果是三个以上连接,一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。
另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。
2.特别用法:and在祈使句中的作用句型:祈使句,and…=If you…,you'll…Use your head,and you'll find a way.动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。
初中英语48个常见连词总结归纳(超级详细版)
初中英语48个常见连词总结归纳(超级详细版)连词在英语写作中起着连接句子和表达逻辑关系的重要作用,熟练掌握常见的连词对于提高写作能力非常重要。
以下是初中英语中常见的48个连词的总结归纳,让我们一起来研究吧!1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions):并列连词用于连接同等重要的句子成分,常见的并列连词有:and、but、or、so等。
2. 递进连词(Conjunctive Adverbs):递进连词用于表示递进或补充关系,常见的递进连词有:however、moreover、furthermore等。
3. 转折连词(Contrasting Conjunctions):转折连词用于表示对比或转折关系,常见的转折连词有:although、though、yet等。
4. 原因连词(Cause/Reason Conjunctions):原因连词用于表示原因关系,常见的原因连词有:because、since、as等。
5. 结果连词(Result/Effect Conjunctions):结果连词用于表示结果或效果关系,常见的结果连词有:so、therefore、thus等。
6. 让步连词(Concessive Conjunctions):让步连词用于表示让步关系,常见的让步连词有:although、even though、despite等。
7. 条件连词(Conditional Conjunctions):条件连词用于表示条件关系,常见的条件连词有:if、unless、provided等。
8. 时间连词(Temporal Conjunctions):时间连词用于表示时间关系,常见的时间连词有:when、while、before等。
9. 目的连词(Purpose Conjunctions):目的连词用于表示目的关系,常见的目的连词有:so that、in order that等。
10. 强调连词(Emphatic Conjunctions):强调连词用于表示强调关系,常见的强调连词有:indeed、certainly、clearly等。
中考英语连词、复合句讲解
中考英语连词、复合句讲解一、连词:并列连词从属连词(一)并列连词:用来连接平行的词、词组或分句1. but:表转折“但是,然而”--- She is famous, but modest.--- She is not my daughter, but my nephew.--- It’s true he is young, but he is wise.注: (1) but 不与although 一起使用(2) not --- but --- “不是---而是—”(3) not only – but ( also ) --- “不但---而且—”2. and:表顺承---- He put on his coat and went out.---- It’s getting warmer and warmer.注: (1) 祈使句+and, 名词短语+and--- Word hard, and you will succeed.= If you work hard, you will succeed.--- One more effort, and you will succeed.(2) both --- and ---, 不但---而且—3. or:(1) 表选择“或”--- Which would you like, tea or coffee?(2) 表解释“即”--- This is a green house, or a hothouse.(3) 用于祈使句中,or表示“否则”--- Hurry up, or we will be late.= If we don’t hurry up, we will be late.(4) either ---or: 或者---或者4. so:(1) 所以:--- He was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting.注:so和because 不能同时使用。
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中考英语连词汇总讲解 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
(一) 连接词
(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result
of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute 等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(二)注意以下过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的
af first 起初, next 接下来, then 然后, after that 那以后, later 后来, soon 不久,
soon/shortly after ……之后不久, finally 最后, in the end 最后, eventually 最终, at last 终于, lately 近来, recently 最近,
since then 自从那时起, after that 那以后, in no time 不一会儿, after a while 一会儿, afterward 后来,
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点, immediately 立即、马上, meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时, earlier, until now 直到现在, suddenly=all of a sudden 突然, as a young man 当……是个年轻人的时候, at the age of…在……岁的时候,as early as 早……的时候, as soon as 一……就…,…before, the other day 几天前, early in the morning 大清早,
after/before dark 天黑后/前, one day 有一天, one afternoon 一天下午, one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上
on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前
3、表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…fin ally first of all, next then, lastly
for one thing…for another…
at the same time
at first
at last
4、表示列举
for example 例如:……
namely 即……
for instance 例如:……
that is (to say) 也就是说
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……来说like 像……
5、表示比较或对比
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同样地
in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 与……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
in contrast with 与……成对比
6、表示增补
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏
for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
so that…
in order that…
9、表示让步
though/although
no matter+疑问句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 这样
above all 首先
indeed 的确
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说
in that case 那样的话
or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地
11、表示转折
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示总结
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之
generally speaking 一般说来
in short=in a few words 简言之
in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以
therefore 因此
thus 这样
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的
it is quite clear that 很显然
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known
to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说
I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看来
to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上。