2010年4月全国自考00140《国际经济学》试题

国际经济学试卷试题包括答案.docx

《国际经济学》选择题汇总版（附答案）Ch1-Ch31.The United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries becauseA)the United States is a relatively large country with diverse resources.B)the United States is a“ Superpower. ”C)the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything.D)the United States invests in many other countries.E)many countries invest in the United States.2. Because the Constitution forbids restraints on interstate trade,A)the U.S. may not impose tariffs on imports from NAFTA countries.B)the U.S. may not affect the international value of the $ U.S.C)the U.S. may not put restraints on foreign investments in California if it involves a financial intermediary in New York State.D)the U.S. may not impose export duties.E)the U.S. may not disrupt commerce between Florida and Hawaii.3.International economics can be divided into two broad sub-fields A) macro and micro.B) developed and less developed.C) monetary and barter.D) international trade and international money.E) static and dynamic.4.International monetary analysis focuses onA)the real side of the international economy.B)the international trade side of the international economy.C)the international investment side of the international economy.D)the issues of international cooperation between Central Banks.E)the monetary side of the international economy, such as currency exchange.5.The gravity model offers a logical explanation for the fact thatA)trade between Asia and the U.S. has grown faster than NAFTA trade.B) trade in services has grown faster than trade in goods.C) trade in manufactures has grown faster than in agricultural products.D) Intra-European Union trade exceeds international trade by the EuropeanUni on.E) the U.S. trades more with Western Europe than it does with Canada.6.The gravity model explains whyA)trade between Sweden and Germany exceeds that between Sweden and Spain.B)countries with oil reserves tend to export oil.C)capital rich countries export capital intensive products.D)intra-industry trade is relatively more important than other forms of tradebetween neighboringcountries.E)European countries rely most often on natural resources.7. Why does the gravity model work?A)Large economies became large because they were engaged in international trade.B)Large economies have relatively large incomes, and hence spend more on governm ent promotion of trade and investment.C)Large economies have relatively larger areas which raises the probability that a pro ductive activity will take place within the borders of that country.D)Large economies tend to have large incomes and tend to spend more on impor ts.E) Large economies tend to avoid trading with small economies.8.We see that the Netherlands, Belgium, and Ireland trade considerably more with the United States than with many other countries.A)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all large countries.B)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all small countries.C)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are smallcountri es.D)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are large countries.E)This is explained by the gravity model, since they do not share borders.9.In the present, most of the exports from Chinaare A) manufactured goods.B) services.C)primary products including agricultural.D) technology intensive products.E) overpriced by world market standards.10.A country engaging in trade according to the principles of comparative advantage gains from trade because itA) is producing exports indirectly more efficiently than it could alternatively.B) is producing imports indirectly more efficiently than it could domestically.C) is producing exports using fewer labor units.D) is producing imports indirectly using fewer labor units.E) is producing exports while outsourcing services.11.The Ricardian model attributes the gains from trade associated with the principle o f comparative advantage result toA) differences in technology.B)differences in preferences.C)differences in labor productivity.D)differences in resources.E)gravity relationships among countries.12. A nation engaging in trade according to the Ricardian model will find itsconsump tion bundleA)inside its production possibilities frontier.B)on its production possibilities frontier.C)outside its production possibilities frontier.D)inside its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.E)on its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.13.Assume that labor is the only factor of production and that wages in the United Sta tes equal $20 per hour while wages in Japan are $10 per hour. Production costs would be lower in the United States as compared to Japan ifA)U.S. labor productivity equaled 40 units per hour and Japan's 15 units per hour.B)U.S. labor productivity equaled 30 units per hour and Japan's 20 units per hour.C)U.S. labor productivity equaled 20 units per hour and Japan's 30 units per hour.D)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 25 units per hour.E)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 40 units per hour.14.In a two-country, two-product world, the statement“ Germanyenjoys acomparativ e advantage over France in autos relative toships ”is equivalent toA) France having a comparative advantage over Germany in ships.B) France having a comparative disadvantage compared to Germany in autos and ship s.C) Germany having a comparative advantage over France in autos and ships.D) France having no comparative advantage over Germany.E) France should produce autos.15.If the United States' production possibility frontier was flatter to the widget axis, whereas Germany's was flatter to the butter axis, we know thatA)the United States has no comparative advantageB)Germany has a comparative advantage in butter.C)the U.S. has a comparative advantage in butter.D)Germany has comparative advantages in both products.E)the U.S. has a comparative disadvantage in widgets.Ch4-Ch51.The Ricardian model of international trade demonstrates that trade can bemutually beneficial. Why, then, do governments restrict imports of some goods?A)Trade can have substantial effects on a country's distribution of income.B)The Ricardian model is often incorrect in its prediction that trade can bemutually beneficial.C)Import restrictions are the result of trade wars between hostile countries.D)Imports are only restricted when foreign-made goods do not meet domestic standar ds of qualityE) Restrictions on imports are intended to benefit domestic consumers.2.Japan's trade policies with regard to rice reflect the fact thatA) japanese rice farmers have significant political power.B) Japan has a comparative advantage in rice production and therefore exports most o f its rice crop.C) there would be no gains from trade available to Japan if it engaged in free trade in r ice.D) there are gains from trade that Japan captures by engaging in free trade in rice.E) Japan imports most of the rice consumed in the country.3.In the specific factors model, which of the following is treated as a specific factor?A)LaborB)LandC)ClothD)FoodE)Technology4.The specific factors model assumes that there are ________ goods and ________ fa ctor(s) of production.A) two; threeB) two; two C)two; one D)three; two E)four; three5.The slope of a country's production possibility frontier with cloth measured on the horizontal and food measured on the vertical axis in the specific factors model is equa l to ________ and it ________ as more cloth is produced.A)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes steeperB)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes flatterC)-MPLF/MPLC; is constantD)-MPLC/MPLF; becomes steeperE)-MPLC/MPLF; is constant6.Under perfect competition, the equilibrium price of labor used to produce clothwill be equal toA)the slope of the production possibility frontier.B)the average product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.C)the ratio of the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth to the marginal product of labor in the production of food times the ratio of the price of cloth. to the price of food.D)the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.E)the price of cloth divided by the marginal product of labor in the production of clot h.7.In the specific factors model, which of the following will increase the quantity ofla bor used in cloth production?A)an increase in the price of cloth relative to that of foodB) an increase in the price of food relative to that ofcloth C) a decrease in the price of laborD) an equal percentage decrease in the price of food and clothE) an equal percentage increase in the price of food and cloth8.A country that does not engage in trade can benefit from trade only ifA)it has an absolute advantage in at least one good.B)it employs a unique technology.C)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are not identical.D)its wage rate is below the world average.E)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are identical.9.In the specific factors model, the effects of trade on welfare are ________ for mobil e factors, ________ for fixed factors used to produce the exported good, and ________ for fixed factors used to produce the imported good.A)ambiguous; positive; negativeB) ambiguous; negative; positive C)positive; ambiguous; ambiguous D)negative; ambiguous; ambiguous E)positive; positive; positive10.The effect of trade on specialized employees of import-competing industries willb e ________ jobs and ________ pay because they are relatively ________.A)fewer; lower; mobileB)fewer; lower; immobileC)more; lower; immobileD)more; higher; mobileE)more; higher; immobile11. There is a bias in the political process against free trade becauseA)there is a high correlation between the volume of imports and the unemployment ra te.B)the gains from free trade cannot be measured.C)those who gain from free trade can't compensate those who lose.D)foreign governments make large donations to U.S. political campaigns.E) those who lose from free trade are better organized than those who gain.12.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, the two countries differin A)tastes and preferences.B)military capabilities.C)the size of their economies.D)relative abundance of factors of production.E)labor productivities.13.If a country produces good Y (measured on the vertical axis) and good X (measure d on the horizontal axis), then the absolute value of the slope of its production possibil ity frontier is equal toA)the opportunity cost of good X.B) the price of good X divided by the price of good Y.C) the price of good X divided by the price of goodY. D) the opportunity cost of good Y.E)the cost of capital (assuming that good Y is capital intensive) divided by the costof labor.14.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, trade will ________ the owners ofa country's ________ factor and will ________ the good that uses that factor intensiv ely.A)benefit; abundant; exportB)harm; abundant; importC)benefit; scarce; exportD)benefit; scarce; importE)harm; scarce; export15.The assumption of diminishing returns in the Heckscher-Ohlin model means that, unlike in the Ricardian model, it is likely thatA) countries will consume outside their production possibility frontier.B) countries will benefit from free international trade.C) countries will not be fully specialized in one product.D)comparative advantage will not determine the direction of trade.E)global production will decrease under trade.16.If Japan is relatively capital rich and the United States is relatively land rich, and if food is relatively land intensive then trade between these two, formerly autarkic coun tries will result inA)an increase in the relative price of food in the U.S.B)an increase in the relative price of food in Japan.C)a global increase in the relative price of food.D)a decrease in the relative price of food in both countries.E)an increase in the relative price of food in both countries.17.Starting from an autarky (no-trade) situation with Heckscher-Ohlin model, if Coun try H is relatively labor abundant, then once trade beginsA) rent will be unchanged but wages will rise in H.B) wages and rents should rise in H.C) wages and rents should fall in H.D) wages should fall and rents should rise in H.E) wages should rise and rents should fall in H.18.The Leontieff ParadoxA)failed to support the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.B)supported the validity of the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage.C)supported the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.D)failed to support the validity of the Ricardian theory.E)proved that the U.S. economy is different from all others.19. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)The wage-rental ratio determines the capital-labor ratio in a country's industr ies.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.20. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of the labor-i ntensive good and decrease production of the capital-intensive good.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.Ch6-Ch101.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)the terms of trade of cloth exporters will improve.B)all countries would be better off.C)the terms of trade of food exporters will improve.D)the terms of trade of all countries will improve.E) the terms of trade of cloth exporters will worsen.2.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)world relative quantity of cloth supplied will increase.B)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will increase.C)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will decrease.D)world relative quantity of cloth demanded will decrease.E)world relative quantity of food will increase.3.If the U.S. (a large country) imposes a tariff on its imported good, this will tend toA)have no effect on terms of trade.B)improve the terms of trade of the United States.C)improve the terms of trade of all countries.D)because a deterioration of U.S. terms of trade.E)raise the world price of the good imported by the United States.4.If Slovenia were a large country in world trade, then if it instituted a large set of sub sidies for its exports, this mustA)decrease its marginal propensity to consume.B)have no effect on its terms of trade.C)improve its terms of trade.D)harm its terms of trade.E)harm world terms of trade.5.Internal economies of scale arise when the cost per unitA)falls as the average firm grows larger.B)rises as the industry grows larger.C)falls as the industry grows larger.D)rises as the average firm grows larger.E)remains constant over a broad range of output.6. External economies of scale will ________ average cost when output is ________ by _______.A)reduce; increased; the industryB)reduce; increased; a firmC)increase; increased; a firmD)increase; increased; the industryE)reduce; reduce; the industry7.If some industries exhibit internal increasing returns to scale in each country, we sh ould not expect to seeA) perfect competition in these industries.B) intra-industry trade between countries.C)inter-industry trade between countries.D)high levels of specialization in both countries.E)increased productivity in both countries.8.A learning curve relates ________ to ________ and is a case of ________ returns.A) unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic decreasing returnsB)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic increasing returnsC)unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic increasing returnsD)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic decreasing returnsE)labor productivity; education; increasing marginal returns9.Patterns of interregional trade are primarily determined by ________ rather than __ ______ because factors of production are generally ________.A)external economies; natural resources; mobileB)internal economies; external economies; mobileC)external economies; population; immobileD)internal economies; population; immobileE)population; external economies; immobile10.Monopolistic competition is associatedwith A) product differentiation.B) price-taking behavior.C) explicit consideration at the firm level of the strategic impact of other firms' pricing decisions. D) high profit margins in the long run.E) increasing returns to scale.11.A firm in long-run equilibrium under monopolistic competition will earnA)positive monopoly profits because each sells a differentiated product.B)zero economic profits because of free entryC)positive oligopoly profits because each firm sells a differentiated product.D)negative economic profits because it has economies of scale.E)positive economic profit if it engages in international trade.12.The most common form of price discrimination in international tradeis A) dumping.B) non-tariff barriers.C) Voluntary Export Restraints.D) preferential trade arrangements.E) product boycotts.13.Consider the following two cases. In the first, a U.S. firm purchases 18% of a forei gn firm. In the second, a U.S. firm builds a new production facility in a foreign countr y. Both are ________, with the first referred to as ________ and the second as ______ __.A)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; brownfield; greenfieldB)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; greenfield; brownfieldC)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; greenfield; brownfieldD)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; brownfield; greenfieldE)foreign direct investment (FDI); inflows; outflows14. Specific tariffs areA)import taxes stated in specific legal statutes.B)import taxes calculated as a fixed charge for each unit of imported goods.C)import taxes calculated as a fraction of the value of the imported goods.D)the same as import quotas.E)import taxes calculated based solely on the origin country.15.A problem encountered when implementing an "infant industry" tariff isthat A) domestic consumers will purchase the foreign good regardless of thetariff. B) the industry may never "mature."C)most industries require tariff protection when they are mature.D)the tariff may hurt the industry's domestic sales.E)the tariffs fail to protect the domestic producers.16.In the country levying the tariff, the tariff will A)increase both consumer and producer surplus.B) decrease both the consumer and producer surplus.C) decrease consumer surplus and increase producer surplus.D) increase consumer surplus and decrease producer surplus.E) decrease consumer surplus but leave producers surplus unchanged.17.If the tariff on computers is not changed, but domestic computer producers shift fr om domestically produced semiconductors to imported components, then the effective rate of protection in the computer industry willA) increase.B) decreaseC) remain the same.D)depend on whether computers are PCs or "Supercomputers."E)no longer apply.18.When a government allows raw materials and other intermediate products to enter a country duty free, this generally results in a(an)A) effective tariff rate less than the nominal tariff rate.B) nominal tariff rate less than the effective tariff rate.C) rise in both nominal and effective tariff rates.D) fall in both nominal and effective tariff rates. E) rise in only the effective tariff rat e.19.Should the home country be "large" relative to its trade partners, its imposition ofa tariff on imports would lead to an increase in domestic welfare if the terms of thetra de rectangle exceed the sum of theA) revenue effect plus redistribution effect.B) protective effect plus revenue effect.C) consumption effect plus redistribution effect.D)production distortion effect plus consumption distortion effect.E)terms of trade gain.20.The efficiency case made for free trade is that as trade distortions such as tariffs ar e dismantledand removed,A) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national economic welfare will decreaseB) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national econo mic welfare will increase.C) deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, henceincreasin g national economic welfare.D)deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, hence decreasing na tional economic welfare.E)government tariff revenue will increase, hence increasing national economic welfar e.21.Which organization determines procedures for the settlement of international trade disputes?A)World BankB)World Trade OrganizationC)International Monetary OrganizationD)International Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentE)The League of Nations22.Today U.S. protectionism is concentratedin A) high-tech industries.B) labor-intensive industries.C) industries in which Japan has a comparative advantage.D)computer intensive industries.E)capital-intensive industries.23.The quantitative importance of U.S. protection of the domestic clothing industryis best explained by the fact thatA)this industry is an important employer of highly skilled labor.B)this industry is an important employer of low skilled labor.C)most of the exporters of clothing into the U.S. are poor countries.D)this industry is a politically well organized sector in the U.S.E)the technology involved is very advanced.欢迎下载1124.The optimum tariff is most likely to applyto A) a small tariff imposed by a small country.B) a small tariff imposed by a large country. C)a large tariff imposed by a small country. D) alarge tariff imposed by a large country. E) anad valorem tariff on a small country.25.The median voter modelA)works well in the area of trade policy.B)is not intuitively reasonable.C)tends to result in biased tariff rates.D)does not work well in the area of trade policy.E)is not widely practiced in the United States.欢迎下载12。

4月高等教育自学考试《国际经济学》试题及参考答案

B.哈勃勒-里昂剔夫
D.克鲁格曼-奥伯斯费尔德
B.出口补贴
D.自愿出口限制
)
B.企业的垄断
D.其他国家的报复
B.经济联盟
D.共同市场
)
B.边际成本等于边际收益
D.平均成本等于平均收益
深的入精贯习神彻中部和落纪选。要实委拔深锋求中机任入队，为央关用学员”特的和、工习装的别情省组中作《、标本是形、织央坚条中统准质“和市原组守例源国一和九处委则织为、》，共思条使个分关、部人遵等标弘产想件命严规于优《做守法准扬党行章；，禁定从良关事党规和党地动党学进止。严作于的章制条的方个，规习一、治风加基县、度件优委全认。党步九党动，强准处维，。良员面真着规明个的实牢换和级护学认传会”学，眼确一重效记届底以党习教真统工战习充明要“律大；入风线上章市育学和作略习中分确掌四”决要党气。党，委、习作条布近、展基握个纪策在充誓监员坚加全理《风例局平五示本廉服律部学分词督领定强体论中；》、总中共标洁从要，署，发的导理领党武国深《贯全全产准自”求做。关挥牢通（干想导员装共刻中彻市会党、律的，合键机记知川部（区信班学。，产汲国落X精人树准要重格在关党》委要二X域念子习根进党取共实年神的立则求点党系做党的和办学）中；思党据一廉违产五在，优行规掌员统。组宗中〔深学心认想章省步洁纪党大全进良为定掌握”先要织旨央2一系全关”真政，委坚自违党0发体一风规的握“学深战，、1层列体于提学治要办定律法组6展党步貌范“四习〕入斗深省，讲党在供习建深公理准反工理题员巩和，四的个教1学堡入委系话员全坚党设入4厅想则面作念学中固时组个领廉育号习垒领、统。讲体强的领个印信》典条，习开拓代织必导洁实）贯作会市学着定党保历实会专。发念《型例实讨展精和须干”施和彻用党委习眼理课员证史施党题的，中（现一”论“党神引部方《习和员有领加想，中。意的组《提国的试X、学制，的；导“必四案中近党条关悟强X信支开学见性织关高共教行二总习度按党群要广四须个〉共事平员件严党理念部展习等质讨于党产训）、体讨要照章众带大个具自的X业总先和肃章论，书 “革制、论照在性党，》主X要论求“党路着坚备觉通“书锋义换，武学明记命度市宗，入全觉纪自《要求” ，四规线问员持的知十记模务届深习确给党先文委旨每党省悟律觉内。党个、教题逐”六，》三头开系范、纪刻教政支章辈件办、个志党；处讲政容，以小讲学育条项（五落展列作权律把育治部党和，公指专愿员要分政领带党组（系实，逐掌基X”于实“重用利握动方党规先学室导题谈中坚条治导X头组每课一列践针句握本发“全两要，“委员向、进关思集理开持例、干观严中月”）讲活对通各条展七面学讲领明两办部”讲学典于想中想展学》讲，守心底要学话动问读类件良定个从一话导确个〔署、党系型印学、“用等规温在政组求党，和题违好共有严做，带先2，“课列发奋习谈学结党矩入推0关治形织，做“改章纪开产之治”全头合1以坚，用〈斗讨信党合内、讲动6键纪式一开合三，行局党”学面、格〕华党持邀好关目论念章、法守话志改时律，次展格严进明和人“责习贯以党2民支根请红于标不，党创规纪愿革8刻和定党三一确“性理五任教彻上号族部本党色在、得对规先，律做和发保站政期员组实步做决锻想个。育落率）优为宗校教全少照、争尊，合入展持得治组集班”坚合胜，炼信必实下，三秀单旨教育市于入学优崇格党稳公出规织中子学专持格全向和念须基党，结、，传位师资党1党系，誓定仆，矩集学成习题问党天面党道，”础的为合主站统开敢、员讲誓列进章员词实情危，中习员教题。小的德牢等十协我要稳美展于专中规词讲一”，践怀险带学。到育导的康理修固重八调”局（措政德一担家开矩找话步学交中精，时头习支联（成向、论养树要大推中实三施治，次当学展、标，强习流建神牢候，部系以果建和，立论进奋际）全立筑主作者“有（准做化教思功，记豁固每区下；注成路心党述十“发，开面场牢题为给学国纪一、合宗育想立推共得树次季县简要重线存的，八四有现展从，拒党”特律）找格旨实体业动产出立确度X称突活方敬意认届为制“严把腐日、员章X色，开差党观施会。X党，和定召“出述针畏识真三、定四局治理防活“干党X社讲展距员念方。《员在贯1开两正县，政、践中加建如个带个党想变动坚部规会道“。”案党永X彻一学面（处领策手党行、快功下讲头专等信的，守讲、X主德两党学干委远落次党一二级会看握员“四发立实党事讲题方念防组纪党学义、重支习部会是实全中做）以贯齐戒意三展业施课党开新面时线织律课系道有温部教要读的劳五体央”开上穿，尺识严、。方”“课展要的时；党底，列路品两书育讲本工动大党决学展其认，三科案。十，交中求深处始员线鼓讲全、行对记方话）作人发员定习“中真廉强实学习党三局流国，刻处终重励话体“，照作案精》方民展会，教三领的贯洁化”发系支五党研特坚内体保温树普党建五讲”学》神为法的理议2育个导马彻从党要展列部”组讨0理情色持涵现入立通员位奉主习。基1》普念，）干克省政的求、讲要规书6。念怀社以和为干党清要与一献题动本纳通，分县部思委、宗和话结划记按怎、会知要行事志风员坚全体、党员教入一带别处要主、从旨好谐，合开给照么务主促求动创愿正、持面”有日，材学员头围级义市严意干发要专局“办实义行。的业、气学建总作活领，习，攻绕以做立委治识部展重起三、思要力重”做成体为动导深内密坚“上结场决家，标。点步会新想“知着量开温3结小的布。干入容切克坚党合观策，积准学、一战作四行重；拓入（合康要局合4部学。联难员，月点部带极，习“课略风个合学坚进党三，社求、格带习深系、干对底方署头践带《决怎。全一习定取誓）坚会和“党头《入群敢部照前法，弘行头习胜么要面，领正的词做相内四员重习领众于要习，做扬社坚近全干深”做会确精，合适容个。近会，担以近结领政社会定平面” 入战讲习的气对格应；全引平关全当《平合会治主理总小学领略政近神党、重面导总于心，习总贯上主义想书康习会布治平，员有点”党书改全带近书穿的义核信记、研我局、总方平。效学战员记革意平记其明核心念系建讨国、有书向常着服习略强系发为谈关中白心价列成；发五信记，时眼务习布化列展人治的人价值重区注展大念来经候党国近局政重稳民国坚；值要域重战发，川常看和家平、治要定服理定践体讲中同略展视主得国治总五意讲、务政信行系话心X机理察动出家书大识话内；》X仰党和读遇念重向，事和记发，读工政加《追的中本、要党业“对展保本作外强习求宗（中社讲的五四理持（“交党近、旨2会话央新位川念政02存国平历，10主和看发一工、治61凭防总年史6义系齐展体年作全本、、书版担核列对”版的面色留治记）当心重党建）系深史党重》意价要员设》列化、治要，识值指的，改资国讲重、观示X要革政治话点真X和将、、事军文领挚全毛育业的章会为面泽人发重选理民从东”展要编想严同的体论（信治志作系领念党用。导、等结中全方合国体面起梦党来、员，学加快

国际经济学试题及答案

国际经济学试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 国际经济学研究的核心问题是：A. 国际贸易B. 国际金融C. 国际投资D. 全球化答案：A2. 比较优势理论是由哪位经济学家提出的？A. 大卫·李嘉图B. 亚当·斯密C. 约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯D. 阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔答案：A3. 根据赫克歇尔-俄林理论，一个国家会专门生产并出口其：A. 劳动力密集型商品B. 资本密集型商品C. 技术密集型商品D. 资源密集型商品答案：B4. 汇率波动对国际贸易的影响主要体现在：A. 价格竞争力B. 贸易政策C. 贸易壁垒D. 贸易协定答案：A5. 国际货币基金组织（IMF）的主要职能不包括：A. 监督成员国的经济政策B. 提供短期贷款以解决国际收支不平衡C. 促进国际贸易自由化D. 为成员国提供技术援助答案：C6. 世界贸易组织（WTO）的主要目标是：A. 促进全球经济增长B. 减少全球贫困C. 促进国际贸易自由化D. 维护世界和平答案：C7. 根据购买力平价理论，如果一国的货币贬值，那么该国的：A. 出口会增加B. 进口会增加C. 出口和进口都会增加D. 出口和进口都不会增加答案：A8. 国际直接投资（FDI）与国际间接投资的主要区别在于：A. 投资规模B. 投资期限C. 投资方式D. 投资回报答案：C9. 跨国公司在全球范围内进行生产和销售活动，其主要目的是：A. 降低成本B. 增加市场份额C. 规避贸易壁垒D. 所有上述选项答案：D10. 国际经济一体化的主要形式不包括：A. 自由贸易区B. 共同市场C. 关税同盟D. 双边贸易协定答案：D二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 以下哪些因素会影响一个国家的贸易模式？A. 资源禀赋B. 技术水平C. 消费者偏好D. 贸易政策答案：ABCD2. 国际收支平衡表主要包括以下哪些部分？A. 经常账户B. 资本和金融账户C. 储备资产D. 政府预算答案：ABC3. 以下哪些是国际经济一体化的积极效应？A. 贸易创造B. 规模经济C. 投资自由化D. 货币贬值答案：ABC4. 国际货币体系的主要功能包括：A. 提供稳定的汇率B. 促进国际贸易和投资C. 维护国际金融稳定D. 促进全球经济增长答案：ABC5. 国际金融市场的主要参与者包括：A. 银行B. 跨国公司C. 政府D. 个人投资者答案：ABCD三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述绝对优势理论和比较优势理论的主要区别。

国际经济学试卷试题包括答案.docx

《国际经济学》选择题汇总版（附答案）Ch1-Ch31.The United States is less dependent on trade than most other countries becauseA)the United States is a relatively large country with diverse resources.B)the United States is a“ Superpower. ”C)the military power of the United States makes it less dependent on anything.D)the United States invests in many other countries.E)many countries invest in the United States.2. Because the Constitution forbids restraints on interstate trade,A)the U.S. may not impose tariffs on imports from NAFTA countries.B)the U.S. may not affect the international value of the $ U.S.C)the U.S. may not put restraints on foreign investments in California if it involves a financial intermediary in New York State.D)the U.S. may not impose export duties.E)the U.S. may not disrupt commerce between Florida and Hawaii.3.International economics can be divided into two broad sub-fields A) macro and micro.B) developed and less developed.C) monetary and barter.D) international trade and international money.E) static and dynamic.4.International monetary analysis focuses onA)the real side of the international economy.B)the international trade side of the international economy.C)the international investment side of the international economy.D)the issues of international cooperation between Central Banks.E)the monetary side of the international economy, such as currency exchange.5.The gravity model offers a logical explanation for the fact thatA)trade between Asia and the U.S. has grown faster than NAFTA trade.B) trade in services has grown faster than trade in goods.C) trade in manufactures has grown faster than in agricultural products.D) Intra-European Union trade exceeds international trade by the EuropeanUni on.E) the U.S. trades more with Western Europe than it does with Canada.6.The gravity model explains whyA)trade between Sweden and Germany exceeds that between Sweden and Spain.B)countries with oil reserves tend to export oil.C)capital rich countries export capital intensive products.D)intra-industry trade is relatively more important than other forms of tradebetween neighboringcountries.E)European countries rely most often on natural resources.7. Why does the gravity model work?A)Large economies became large because they were engaged in international trade.B)Large economies have relatively large incomes, and hence spend more on governm ent promotion of trade and investment.C)Large economies have relatively larger areas which raises the probability that a pro ductive activity will take place within the borders of that country.D)Large economies tend to have large incomes and tend to spend more on impor ts.E) Large economies tend to avoid trading with small economies.8.We see that the Netherlands, Belgium, and Ireland trade considerably more with the United States than with many other countries.A)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all large countries.B)This is explained by the gravity model, since these are all small countries.C)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are smallcountri es.D)This fails to be consistent with the gravity model, since these are large countries.E)This is explained by the gravity model, since they do not share borders.9.In the present, most of the exports from Chinaare A) manufactured goods.B) services.C)primary products including agricultural.D) technology intensive products.E) overpriced by world market standards.10.A country engaging in trade according to the principles of comparative advantage gains from trade because itA) is producing exports indirectly more efficiently than it could alternatively.B) is producing imports indirectly more efficiently than it could domestically.C) is producing exports using fewer labor units.D) is producing imports indirectly using fewer labor units.E) is producing exports while outsourcing services.11.The Ricardian model attributes the gains from trade associated with the principle o f comparative advantage result toA) differences in technology.B)differences in preferences.C)differences in labor productivity.D)differences in resources.E)gravity relationships among countries.12. A nation engaging in trade according to the Ricardian model will find itsconsump tion bundleA)inside its production possibilities frontier.B)on its production possibilities frontier.C)outside its production possibilities frontier.D)inside its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.E)on its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.13.Assume that labor is the only factor of production and that wages in the United Sta tes equal $20 per hour while wages in Japan are $10 per hour. Production costs would be lower in the United States as compared to Japan ifA)U.S. labor productivity equaled 40 units per hour and Japan's 15 units per hour.B)U.S. labor productivity equaled 30 units per hour and Japan's 20 units per hour.C)U.S. labor productivity equaled 20 units per hour and Japan's 30 units per hour.D)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 25 units per hour.E)U.S. labor productivity equaled 15 units per hour and Japan's 40 units per hour.14.In a two-country, two-product world, the statement“ Germanyenjoys acomparativ e advantage over France in autos relative toships ”is equivalent toA) France having a comparative advantage over Germany in ships.B) France having a comparative disadvantage compared to Germany in autos and ship s.C) Germany having a comparative advantage over France in autos and ships.D) France having no comparative advantage over Germany.E) France should produce autos.15.If the United States' production possibility frontier was flatter to the widget axis, whereas Germany's was flatter to the butter axis, we know thatA)the United States has no comparative advantageB)Germany has a comparative advantage in butter.C)the U.S. has a comparative advantage in butter.D)Germany has comparative advantages in both products.E)the U.S. has a comparative disadvantage in widgets.Ch4-Ch51.The Ricardian model of international trade demonstrates that trade can bemutually beneficial. Why, then, do governments restrict imports of some goods?A)Trade can have substantial effects on a country's distribution of income.B)The Ricardian model is often incorrect in its prediction that trade can bemutually beneficial.C)Import restrictions are the result of trade wars between hostile countries.D)Imports are only restricted when foreign-made goods do not meet domestic standar ds of qualityE) Restrictions on imports are intended to benefit domestic consumers.2.Japan's trade policies with regard to rice reflect the fact thatA) japanese rice farmers have significant political power.B) Japan has a comparative advantage in rice production and therefore exports most o f its rice crop.C) there would be no gains from trade available to Japan if it engaged in free trade in r ice.D) there are gains from trade that Japan captures by engaging in free trade in rice.E) Japan imports most of the rice consumed in the country.3.In the specific factors model, which of the following is treated as a specific factor?A)LaborB)LandC)ClothD)FoodE)Technology4.The specific factors model assumes that there are ________ goods and ________ fa ctor(s) of production.A) two; threeB) two; two C)two; one D)three; two E)four; three5.The slope of a country's production possibility frontier with cloth measured on the horizontal and food measured on the vertical axis in the specific factors model is equa l to ________ and it ________ as more cloth is produced.A)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes steeperB)-MPLF/MPLC; becomes flatterC)-MPLF/MPLC; is constantD)-MPLC/MPLF; becomes steeperE)-MPLC/MPLF; is constant6.Under perfect competition, the equilibrium price of labor used to produce clothwill be equal toA)the slope of the production possibility frontier.B)the average product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.C)the ratio of the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth to the marginal product of labor in the production of food times the ratio of the price of cloth. to the price of food.D)the marginal product of labor in the production of cloth times the price of cloth.E)the price of cloth divided by the marginal product of labor in the production of clot h.7.In the specific factors model, which of the following will increase the quantity ofla bor used in cloth production?A)an increase in the price of cloth relative to that of foodB) an increase in the price of food relative to that ofcloth C) a decrease in the price of laborD) an equal percentage decrease in the price of food and clothE) an equal percentage increase in the price of food and cloth8.A country that does not engage in trade can benefit from trade only ifA)it has an absolute advantage in at least one good.B)it employs a unique technology.C)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are not identical.D)its wage rate is below the world average.E)pre-trade and free-trade relative prices are identical.9.In the specific factors model, the effects of trade on welfare are ________ for mobil e factors, ________ for fixed factors used to produce the exported good, and ________ for fixed factors used to produce the imported good.A)ambiguous; positive; negativeB) ambiguous; negative; positive C)positive; ambiguous; ambiguous D)negative; ambiguous; ambiguous E)positive; positive; positive10.The effect of trade on specialized employees of import-competing industries willb e ________ jobs and ________ pay because they are relatively ________.A)fewer; lower; mobileB)fewer; lower; immobileC)more; lower; immobileD)more; higher; mobileE)more; higher; immobile11. There is a bias in the political process against free trade becauseA)there is a high correlation between the volume of imports and the unemployment ra te.B)the gains from free trade cannot be measured.C)those who gain from free trade can't compensate those who lose.D)foreign governments make large donations to U.S. political campaigns.E) those who lose from free trade are better organized than those who gain.12.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, the two countries differin A)tastes and preferences.B)military capabilities.C)the size of their economies.D)relative abundance of factors of production.E)labor productivities.13.If a country produces good Y (measured on the vertical axis) and good X (measure d on the horizontal axis), then the absolute value of the slope of its production possibil ity frontier is equal toA)the opportunity cost of good X.B) the price of good X divided by the price of good Y.C) the price of good X divided by the price of goodY. D) the opportunity cost of good Y.E)the cost of capital (assuming that good Y is capital intensive) divided by the costof labor.14.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, trade will ________ the owners ofa country's ________ factor and will ________ the good that uses that factor intensiv ely.A)benefit; abundant; exportB)harm; abundant; importC)benefit; scarce; exportD)benefit; scarce; importE)harm; scarce; export15.The assumption of diminishing returns in the Heckscher-Ohlin model means that, unlike in the Ricardian model, it is likely thatA) countries will consume outside their production possibility frontier.B) countries will benefit from free international trade.C) countries will not be fully specialized in one product.D)comparative advantage will not determine the direction of trade.E)global production will decrease under trade.16.If Japan is relatively capital rich and the United States is relatively land rich, and if food is relatively land intensive then trade between these two, formerly autarkic coun tries will result inA)an increase in the relative price of food in the U.S.B)an increase in the relative price of food in Japan.C)a global increase in the relative price of food.D)a decrease in the relative price of food in both countries.E)an increase in the relative price of food in both countries.17.Starting from an autarky (no-trade) situation with Heckscher-Ohlin model, if Coun try H is relatively labor abundant, then once trade beginsA) rent will be unchanged but wages will rise in H.B) wages and rents should rise in H.C) wages and rents should fall in H.D) wages should fall and rents should rise in H.E) wages should rise and rents should fall in H.18.The Leontieff ParadoxA)failed to support the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.B)supported the validity of the Ricardian theory of comparative advantage.C)supported the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.D)failed to support the validity of the Ricardian theory.E)proved that the U.S. economy is different from all others.19. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)The wage-rental ratio determines the capital-labor ratio in a country's industr ies.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.20. Which of the following is an assertion of the Heckscher-Ohlin model?A)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of the labor-i ntensive good and decrease production of the capital-intensive good.B)An increase in a country's labor supply will increase production of both the capital-intensive and the labor-intensive good.C)In the long-run, labor is mobile and capital is not.D)Factor price equalization will occur only if there is costless mobility of all factors a cross borders.E)Factor endowments determine the technology that is available to a country, which determines the good in which the country will have a comparative advantage.Ch6-Ch101.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)the terms of trade of cloth exporters will improve.B)all countries would be better off.C)the terms of trade of food exporters will improve.D)the terms of trade of all countries will improve.E) the terms of trade of cloth exporters will worsen.2.If the ratio of price of cloth (PC) divided by the price of food (PF) increases in thei nternational marketplace, thenA)world relative quantity of cloth supplied will increase.B)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will increase.C)world relative quantity of cloth supplied and demanded will decrease.D)world relative quantity of cloth demanded will decrease.E)world relative quantity of food will increase.3.If the U.S. (a large country) imposes a tariff on its imported good, this will tend toA)have no effect on terms of trade.B)improve the terms of trade of the United States.C)improve the terms of trade of all countries.D)because a deterioration of U.S. terms of trade.E)raise the world price of the good imported by the United States.4.If Slovenia were a large country in world trade, then if it instituted a large set of sub sidies for its exports, this mustA)decrease its marginal propensity to consume.B)have no effect on its terms of trade.C)improve its terms of trade.D)harm its terms of trade.E)harm world terms of trade.5.Internal economies of scale arise when the cost per unitA)falls as the average firm grows larger.B)rises as the industry grows larger.C)falls as the industry grows larger.D)rises as the average firm grows larger.E)remains constant over a broad range of output.6. External economies of scale will ________ average cost when output is ________ by _______.A)reduce; increased; the industryB)reduce; increased; a firmC)increase; increased; a firmD)increase; increased; the industryE)reduce; reduce; the industry7.If some industries exhibit internal increasing returns to scale in each country, we sh ould not expect to seeA) perfect competition in these industries.B) intra-industry trade between countries.C)inter-industry trade between countries.D)high levels of specialization in both countries.E)increased productivity in both countries.8.A learning curve relates ________ to ________ and is a case of ________ returns.A) unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic decreasing returnsB)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic increasing returnsC)unit cost; cumulative production; dynamic increasing returnsD)output per time period; long-run marginal cost; dynamic decreasing returnsE)labor productivity; education; increasing marginal returns9.Patterns of interregional trade are primarily determined by ________ rather than __ ______ because factors of production are generally ________.A)external economies; natural resources; mobileB)internal economies; external economies; mobileC)external economies; population; immobileD)internal economies; population; immobileE)population; external economies; immobile10.Monopolistic competition is associatedwith A) product differentiation.B) price-taking behavior.C) explicit consideration at the firm level of the strategic impact of other firms' pricing decisions. D) high profit margins in the long run.E) increasing returns to scale.11.A firm in long-run equilibrium under monopolistic competition will earnA)positive monopoly profits because each sells a differentiated product.B)zero economic profits because of free entryC)positive oligopoly profits because each firm sells a differentiated product.D)negative economic profits because it has economies of scale.E)positive economic profit if it engages in international trade.12.The most common form of price discrimination in international tradeis A) dumping.B) non-tariff barriers.C) Voluntary Export Restraints.D) preferential trade arrangements.E) product boycotts.13.Consider the following two cases. In the first, a U.S. firm purchases 18% of a forei gn firm. In the second, a U.S. firm builds a new production facility in a foreign countr y. Both are ________, with the first referred to as ________ and the second as ______ __.A)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; brownfield; greenfieldB)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; greenfield; brownfieldC)foreign direct investment (FDI) outflows; greenfield; brownfieldD)foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows; brownfield; greenfieldE)foreign direct investment (FDI); inflows; outflows14. Specific tariffs areA)import taxes stated in specific legal statutes.B)import taxes calculated as a fixed charge for each unit of imported goods.C)import taxes calculated as a fraction of the value of the imported goods.D)the same as import quotas.E)import taxes calculated based solely on the origin country.15.A problem encountered when implementing an "infant industry" tariff isthat A) domestic consumers will purchase the foreign good regardless of thetariff. B) the industry may never "mature."C)most industries require tariff protection when they are mature.D)the tariff may hurt the industry's domestic sales.E)the tariffs fail to protect the domestic producers.16.In the country levying the tariff, the tariff will A)increase both consumer and producer surplus.B) decrease both the consumer and producer surplus.C) decrease consumer surplus and increase producer surplus.D) increase consumer surplus and decrease producer surplus.E) decrease consumer surplus but leave producers surplus unchanged.17.If the tariff on computers is not changed, but domestic computer producers shift fr om domestically produced semiconductors to imported components, then the effective rate of protection in the computer industry willA) increase.B) decreaseC) remain the same.D)depend on whether computers are PCs or "Supercomputers."E)no longer apply.18.When a government allows raw materials and other intermediate products to enter a country duty free, this generally results in a(an)A) effective tariff rate less than the nominal tariff rate.B) nominal tariff rate less than the effective tariff rate.C) rise in both nominal and effective tariff rates.D) fall in both nominal and effective tariff rates. E) rise in only the effective tariff rat e.19.Should the home country be "large" relative to its trade partners, its imposition ofa tariff on imports would lead to an increase in domestic welfare if the terms of thetra de rectangle exceed the sum of theA) revenue effect plus redistribution effect.B) protective effect plus revenue effect.C) consumption effect plus redistribution effect.D)production distortion effect plus consumption distortion effect.E)terms of trade gain.20.The efficiency case made for free trade is that as trade distortions such as tariffs ar e dismantledand removed,A) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national economic welfare will decreaseB) government tariff revenue will decrease, and therefore national econo mic welfare will increase.C) deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, henceincreasin g national economic welfare.D)deadweight losses for producers and consumers will decrease, hence decreasing na tional economic welfare.E)government tariff revenue will increase, hence increasing national economic welfar e.21.Which organization determines procedures for the settlement of international trade disputes?A)World BankB)World Trade OrganizationC)International Monetary OrganizationD)International Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentE)The League of Nations22.Today U.S. protectionism is concentratedin A) high-tech industries.B) labor-intensive industries.C) industries in which Japan has a comparative advantage.D)computer intensive industries.E)capital-intensive industries.23.The quantitative importance of U.S. protection of the domestic clothing industryis best explained by the fact thatA)this industry is an important employer of highly skilled labor.B)this industry is an important employer of low skilled labor.C)most of the exporters of clothing into the U.S. are poor countries.D)this industry is a politically well organized sector in the U.S.E)the technology involved is very advanced.欢迎下载1124.The optimum tariff is most likely to applyto A) a small tariff imposed by a small country.B) a small tariff imposed by a large country. C)a large tariff imposed by a small country. D) alarge tariff imposed by a large country. E) anad valorem tariff on a small country.25.The median voter modelA)works well in the area of trade policy.B)is not intuitively reasonable.C)tends to result in biased tariff rates.D)does not work well in the area of trade policy.E)is not widely practiced in the United States.欢迎下载12。

国际经济学学位考试试题(参考答案见题后)

《国际经济学》学位考试试题（参考答案见题后）一、单项选择题1、斯密在批判重商主义的同时还提出了 (A )。

A.自由贸易思想B.管理贸易思想C.保护贸易思想D.干预贸易思想2、重商主义认为衡量国家财富的标准应是（C）。

A. 商品B. 生产力C. 金银D. 购买力3、资本主义进入垄断时期以后，主要资本主义国家实施的是（B）。

A. 新贸易保护主义政策B. 超保护贸易政策C. 自由贸易政策D. 重商主义政策4、沿着外凸的生产可能性边界线向下移动时，随着一种物品产量的增加，生产该物品的机会成本将会（B）。

A. 保持不变B. 增加C. 减少D. 无法确定5、晚期的重商主义理论又被称为（D）。

A. 货币差额论B. 重农主义C. 重工主义D. 贸易差额论6、英国经济学家亚当。

斯密在1776年出版的《国富论》中提出了（A）A．绝对优势理论 B.比较优势理论 C. 货币差额论 D.保护贸易理论7、斯密在批判重商主义的同时还提出了 ( A )。

A.自由贸易思想B.管理贸易思想C.保护贸易思想D.干预贸易思想8、重商主义认为衡量国家财富的标准应是（C）。

A. 商品B. 生产力C. 金银D. 购买力9、资本主义进入垄断时期以后，主要资本主义国家实施的是（B）。

A. 新贸易保护主义政策B. 超保护贸易政策C. 自由贸易政策D. 重商主义政策10、以下是在没有贸易的情况下，甲、乙两个国家生产每吨小麦和每万米匹布所需投入的劳动量（劳动/年），根据此表，以下选项中错误的是（D）。

A.B. 甲国的布匹生产具有绝对优势C. 甲国的小麦生产具有相对优势D. 甲国的布匹生产具有相对优势11、斯密在批判重商主义的同时还提出了 (A )。

A.自由贸易思想B.管理贸易思想C.保护贸易思想D.干预贸易思想12、以下是在没有贸易的情况下，甲、乙两个国家生产每吨小麦和每万米匹布所需投入的劳动量（劳动/年），根据此表，以下选项中错误的是（D）。

A.B. 甲国的布匹生产具有绝对优势C. 甲国的小麦生产具有相对优势D. 甲国的布匹生产具有相对优势13、以下几种外币资产中，不是外汇的是( D )A. 美元B. 英镑C. 港元D. 越南盾14、要素价格均等化定理是（C）。

国际经济学题库及答案按章节

国际经济学题库（按章节）第一章国际贸易理论的微观基础、第二章古典贸易理论一、名词解释1．重商主义2．自由贸易论3．绝对优势论4．比较优势论5．机会成本６．机会成本递增７．生产可能性边界二、判断题(在括号内填“√”，表示正确；填上“X”，表示错误)1．国际经济学研究的是全球资源的有效配置。

( )2．重商主义认为，各国在国际贸易中的利弊得失是完全相反的，你之所得就是我之所失。

( ) 3．我们墨西哥在与美国的竞争中得不到什么好处，美国工厂的生产效率太高了，它有那么多的计算机和机械工具，它的工程水平也太发达了。

我们需要关税，要么我们什么也不出口。

（）4．国际贸易产生于各国之间生产商品的技术水平的绝对差别，这是绝对差异论的基本观点。

( ) 5．在现实社会中，当经济资源或生产要素从一个部门转移到另一个部门时，机会成本可以始终保持不变。

( )6．在机会成本递增条件下，只要各国在生产同样产品时，存在着价格差异，那么各国间的国际分工仍能达到完全专业化的程度。

( )7．国际贸易形成的范围是：国际比价必须在两个参加贸易的国家贸易前的国内比价之间。

( ) 8．如果进行贸易的两个国家具有同样的生产可能性边界，即使各国不同的生活习惯，以及嗜好差异，也不会导致国际贸易。

( )9．生产可能性边界曲线上的各点切线的斜率即为机会成本。

( )10．晚期重商主义的观点又被称为“贸易差额论”。

（）11．一位美国参议员写了下面一段话：“贸易被认为是能够提高所有参与国收入的，至少亚当.斯密或大卫.李嘉图是这样教导我们的。

（）三、不定项选择题1．国际经济学作为独立的经济学分支科学，有自身的特点。

下列不属于这些特点的是( )。

A．国际经济学不同于区域经济学。

B．国际经济学理论的选择并不带有明显的民族性。

C.国际经济学建立在宏微观经济学基础之上，但它仍具有自身的理论体系。

D．国际经济学是在西方经济学理论基础之上的世界经济概论。

2．重商主义在国际贸易发展的历史上起到过非常重要的作用，但也存在明显的局限性。

国际经济学试题

国际经济学试题课程代码:00140第一部分选择题一、单项选择题(本大题共22小题，每小题1分，共22分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1.从国际经济资源流动的难度看，最容易流动的要素是( A )A.商品B.资本C.人员D.技术2.在比较利益模型中，两种参与贸易商品的国际比价( C)A.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之上B.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之下C.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之间D.与贸易前的任何一个国家的国内比价相同3.比较利益理论认为国际贸易的驱动力是( A )A.劳动生产率的差异B.技术水平的差异C.产品品质的差异D.价格的差异4.在绝对技术差异理论与相对技术差异理论中，机会成本是( D )A.递增B.递减C.先递增后递减D.不变5.不能解释产业内贸易现象的理论有( B )A.重叠需求理论B.要素比例理论C.规模经济理论D.垄断竞争理论6.能反映规模经济理论本意的是( B )A.规模报酬递减B.规模报酬递增C.规模报酬不变D.规模成本递增7.不改变贸易结构，只改变贸易规模的增长方式有( C )A.偏向进口的生产要素增长B.偏向出口的生产要素增长C.生产要素等比例增长D.悲惨的增长8.下列不属于保护贸易学说的理论有( D )A.幼稚工业理论B.夕阳工业理论C.国防论D.资源禀赋论9.最佳关税水平应等于( B )A.零进口关税B.零进口关税与禁止性关税之间的水平C.禁止性关税D.禁止性关税以上10.从历史发展看，最为成功的国际卡特尔是( D )A.烟草贸易公司B.铁路运输公司C.橡胶生产国组织D.石油输出国组织11.世界贸易组织秘书处设在( A )A.日内瓦B.纽约C.布鲁塞尔D.乌拉圭12.在国际卡特尔订价中，当产品的需求弹性越小，卡特尔订价水平就( B )A.越低B.越高C.不变D.不确定13.在关税与贸易总协定临时适用的议定书上签字的缔约国共有( B)A.15个B.23个C.102个D.123个14.下述哪一种不属于投机性外汇交易( D )A.双边套汇B.多边套汇C.套利D.套期保值 15.下述几种货币中，哪一种是实行联合浮动的货币( D )A.英镑B.日元C.美元D.人民币16.下述哪一种属于国际收支的事后项目( D )A.进出口B.利息收支C.直接投资D.特别提款权变动 17.在分析货币贬值对贸易收支的影响时，小国所面临的供给弹性是( D )Ke station a level 75275 Simon station two level 11333 South door station level 16650 Creek station two level 6000 gold hung station two level 15000 Pro Hong Kong station level 64870 Figure 3.1-1 Yibin city main highway passenger station distribution schematic (4) Highwayfreight station distribution according to information displayed, Yibin City status only has 2 a three level LTL Terminal, respectively for nine home village Terminal andA.零B.小于需求弹性C.大于需求弹性D.无穷大18.设一年前美元对人民币的汇率是1美元等于8.2345元人民币，假设美国的物价比前一年上升8%，而中国的物价水平上升10%，则美元与人民币之间理论上的汇率为( )A.8.3870B.8.085C.10.2931D.6.587619.发展中国家主要采取的汇率制度是( C )A.固定汇率制B.浮动汇率制C.钉住汇率制D.联合浮动制 20.在1997年东南亚金融危机中，最早出现金融动荡的国家是( )A.印度尼西业B.泰国C.日本D.韩国21.劳动力在各国间的流动通常会使劳动力流入国( A )A.财政总收入增加，公共设施利用率提高B.财政总收入增加，公共设施利用率下降C.财政总收入减少，公共设施利用率提高D.财政总收入减少，公共设施利用率下降22.国际生产综合理论的基本原理可以集中概括为下列优势的有机结合( D )A.所有权优势、区位优势和技术优势B.所有权优势、内部化优势和技术优势C.区位优势、内部化优势和技术优势D.所有权优势、内部化优势和区位优势二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个选项中有二至五个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

国际经济学习题及答案

1、特定要素模型研究的是（）。

回答错误A: 国际贸易的交换比例B: 国际贸易产生的原因C: 国际贸易的格局D: 国际贸易对国家内部收入分配的影响答案:D有疑问去论坛2、比较优势理论认为商品的价格只取决于投入商品生产的劳动量，这种假定不正确，原因在于（）。

回答错误A: 劳动不是唯一的生产要素B: 劳动力不完全同质C: 劳动投入的比例也不相同D: 还有其他生产要素存在E: 劳动不是财富的源泉答案:A B C D有疑问去论坛3、晚期的重商主义同早期重商主义的不同之处在于（）。

回答错误A: 不反对将货币输出国外B: 不要求对每一国的贸易都是顺差C: 主张大力发展本国的工场手工业D: 开始把重心转向生产领域E: 认为货币也是商品答案:A B C D有疑问去论坛4、比较优势理论的贡献在于（）。

回答错误A: 打破了绝对优势理论的严格假设B: 肯定了国际贸易同国内贸易的不同特征C: 对国际贸易进行了动态分析D: 探讨了贸易的利益分配问题E: 分析了两国之间的交换比价答案:A B有疑问去论坛5、绝对优势理论的不足在于（）。

回答错误A: 假定机会成本不变B: 无法解释全面处于劣势的国家为什么也能参与贸易C: 没有说明国家之间产品交换的内在等价要求D: 没有将劳动分工的概念扩大到国际范围E: 理论过于复杂6、如果某种商品的价格相对上升,则（）。

回答错误A: 生产这种产品的特定要素的收入将下降B: 生产这种产品的特定要素的收入将增加C: 生产这种产品的特定和非特定要素的收入都将下降D: 生产这种产品的特定和非特定要素的收入都将增加答案:B有疑问去论坛7、林德认为，影响一国需求结构的各种因素当中，最主要的因素是（）。

回答错误A: 消费习惯B: 消费结构C: 人均国民收入水平D: 生产能力答案:C有疑问去论坛8、在规模经济递增的情况下，生产可能性曲线（）。

回答错误A: 是一条直线B: 凸向原点C: 凹向原点D: 上述说法都不准确答案:B有疑问去论坛9、如果某种要素供给所占比例大于他国同种要素的供给比例,则其要素相对价格比他国同种要素的价格相对要（）。

国际经济学试题及答案(题库)

国际经济学习题集及参考答案一、填空、选择、判断题（每题1分）：第一章：1、国际贸易理论以微观经济学原理为基础，讨论世界范围内的资源配置问题。

2、最常用国际贸易模型的结构形式为两个国家、两种产品（或部门）和两种要素。

3、在完竞争的假设前提下，封闭条件下的相对价格是国际贸易产生的基础。

4、国家间的供给、需求方面的差异是造成相对价格的根源。

5、贸易后，国际均衡价格由两国的供需共同决定，国际均衡价格处于两国封闭下的相对价格之间。

6、国际贸易利益包括两个部分：来自交换的利益和来自专业化的利益。

7、贸易理论主要围绕三个问题展开：国际贸易的格局、国际贸易的条件、国际贸易的收益。

第二章：1、斯密的绝对优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的绝对差别；李嘉图的比较优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的相对差别。

2、哈伯勒首先用机会成本概念来阐明比较优势论。

3、重商主义者提倡的国家经济政策有：限制进口和鼓励出口，采取奖金、退税、协定和殖民地贸易等措施鼓励出口。

4、李嘉图认为在国际贸易中起决定作用的不是绝对成本，而是相对成本。

5、斯密的绝对优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的绝对差别；劳动生产率的比较优势论认为国际贸易的基础是各国之间劳动生产率的相对差别。

6、在李嘉图模型中，生产可能性边界线方程是一个线性方程式，表示A、B两国的PPF曲线是一条直线段。

7、重商主义者提倡的国家经济政策有：限制进口和鼓励出口，采取奖金、退税、协定和殖民地贸易等措施鼓励出口。

8、李嘉图认为在国际贸易中起决定作用的不是绝对成本，而是相对成本。

9、机会成本概念表明：彼种选择的机会成本就构成此种选择的机会成本。

选择题：1、首先用机会成本理论来解释比较优势原理的学者是： C、A、李嘉图B、罗布津斯基C、哈伯勒D、穆勒第三章：1、要素禀赋理论最初是由赫克歇尔和俄林提出的，后经萨缪尔森等人加工不断完善。

2、要素禀赋理论由H-O定理、要素价格均等化定理和罗伯津斯基定理、斯托伯-萨缪尔森定理等构成3、要素价格均等化理论指出国际贸易通过商品价格的均等化会导致要素价格的均等化，从而在世界范围实现资源的最佳配置。

全国自考00140《国际经济学》复习试卷一+参考答案

温馨提示：本复习资料仅仅适合于同学们系统性地完成“看教材”后的第二轮复习，绝对不能带入考场，凡带入考场的任何相关电子档或纸质档资料，责任自负！！要让别人相信你，请你先相信你自己，你是最棒的！！《国际经济学》复习资料（一）一、名词解释（每小题 5 分，共 20 分）1.要素禀赋2.倾销3.黄金输送点4.三元悖论二、单项选择题：从下列每小题的四个选项中，选出一项正确的，将其标号填在题后的括号内。

（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）2.根据相互需求原理，两国均衡的交换比例取决于（）A 两国的绝对优势B 两国的比较优势C 两国的相对需求强度D 两国的要素禀赋3.在当今的国际贸易格局中，产业内贸易更容易发生于（）A 发展中国家与发达国家B 发达国家与发达国家C 发展中国家与发展中国家D 发展中国家和最不发达国家4.课征关税会增加生产者剩余，减少消费者剩余，社会总福利的变化将（）A 上升B 降低C 不变D 不确定5.以下选项中，哪个选项不属于国际收支统计中居民的概念？（）A 外国企业B 非盈利机构C 国际经济组织D 政府7.布雷顿森林体系创立了（）A 以英镑为中心的固定汇率制度B 以美元为中心的固定汇率制度C 以英镑为中心的有管理的浮动汇率制度D 以美元为中心的有管理的浮动汇率制度8.在下列投资方式中，属于国际间接投资的是（）A 在国外设立分公司B 在国外设立独资企业C 在国外设立合资企业D 购买国外企业债券9.经济非均衡的无形传导方式不包括（）A 技术转让B 信息交流C 信息回授D 示范效应10.在斯图旺表中第三象限表示（）A 通货膨胀与国际收支顺差并存B 衰退与国际收支顺差并存C 衰退与国际收支逆差并存D 通货膨胀与国际收支逆差并存三、判断正误题：正确的命题在括号里划"√"，错误的命题在括号里划"×"。

（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1.亚当。

斯密的绝对利益学说和大卫•李嘉图的比较利益学说都是从劳动生产率差异的角度来解释国际贸易的起因。

全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试国际经济学试题

全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试国际经济学试题课程代码：00140一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．指出重商主义理论存在重大缺陷的论著是( )A．《国富论》B．《帝国主义论》C．《对外贸易论》D．《国际经济学导论》2．反映消费者在既定的商品价格水平和收入水平下以不同的消费品组合来获取相同的满足程度或效用水平的曲线是( )A．需求曲线B．供应条件曲线C．无差异曲线D．预算线3．通过《报酬递增、垄断竞争和国际贸易》一文的发表，对规模经济条件下的差异产品贸易进行论证的经济学家是( )A．格鲁贝尔B．斯本司C．克鲁格曼D．琼罗宾逊4．从国际贸易的福利分析角度看，国际贸易更有利于( )A．进口国消费者和进口国生产者B．进口国消费者和出口国生产者C．出口国消费者和进口国生产者D．出口国消费者和出口国生产者5．所谓贸易条件是指一定时期内一国进出口商品的( )A．国际比价B．出口商品平均价格／进口商品平均价格C．进口商品平均价格／出口商品平均价格D．出口商品价格指数6．下列不属于．．．保护贸易学说的是( )A．幼稚工业理论B．夕阳工业理论C．“零和”理论D．资源禀赋理论7．选择最佳关税的长期目标是( )A．从外国垄断厂商那里抽取部分垄断租B．保护和发展本国工业C．阻止国外商品进口D．增加本国财政收入8．亚太经合组织的两大支柱是( )A．贸易投资自由化与政治合作B．贸易投资保护与政治合作C．贸易投资自由化与经济技术合作D．贸易投资保护与经济技术合作9．国际卡特尔订价时需要考虑的主要因素是产品的需求弹性。

一般而言，产品需求弹性越大，则订价就保持( )A．适中水平B．越高水平C．越低水平D．不变10．发展中国家要保证进口替代战略的成功，需要采取一系列的对外贸易政策措施，这些政策不包括．．．( )A．出口补贴B．进口关税壁垒C．外汇管制D．高估本币币值11．世界贸易组织沿袭了关税与贸易总协定的传统，主张货物贸易的主要保护手段是( )A．非关税措施B．双边协议C．多边协议D．关税12．未经发行国允许、不能自由兑换成其他国家货币，只能用于发行国之间有双边结算关系的那些货币可称为( )A．外汇B．特别特款权C．共同基金D．记帐货币13．通常对由不同原因而导致的国际收支不平衡进行调整时，国际收支恢复平衡的时间长短并不相同，其中造成恢复平衡时间较长的原因是( )A．周期性不平衡B．结构性不平衡C．价格性不平衡D．收入性不平衡14．按照国际收支对“居民”的界定，下列选项中不属于．．．美国居民的是( )A．丰田公司美国分公司B．美国驻日本使馆人员C．“美国在线”公司D．微软公司15．在一国收入水平不变的情况下，用于分析汇率变动以及进出口商品价格变动对贸易收支和国际收支失衡调节机理的理论称为( )A．国际收支的吸收分析法B．国际收支的货币分析法C．国际收支的弹性分析法D．国际收支的乘数分析法16．20世纪90年代金融危机最为严重的区域是( )A．东南亚B．拉丁美洲C．非洲D．中亚地区17．国际货币基金组织的基本职能是解决成员国的( )A．失业问题B．通货膨胀问题C．国际安全问题D．国际收支问题18．在下列投资方式中，属于国际直接投资的是( )A．购买外国政府债券B．购买外国企业债券C．向外国企业提供商业贷款D．在国外开设合资企业19．国际生产综合论的基础假设是（）A．企业具有内部化倾向B．市场不完全性C．企业具有所有权优势D．企业具有区位优势20．劳动力在各国间的流动使劳动力移出国的( )A．劳动力需求方受损，而供给方获利B．劳动力需求方受损，供给方亦受损C．劳动力需求方获利，而供给方受损D．劳动力需求方获利，供给方亦获利21．货币贬值通过货币余额效应、收入再分配效应和货币幻觉效应对吸收产生影响，结果是( )A．三者都使国内吸收上升B．三者都使国内吸收下降C．货币余额效应、货币幻觉效应使国内吸收下降，收入再分配效应使国内吸收上升D．货币余额效应使国内吸收下降，货币幻觉效应和收入再分配效应使国内吸收上升22．根据国际收支的收入调整论，在开放经济条件下，若边际消费倾向c=0.6，边际储蓄倾向s=0.2，边际进口倾向m=0.2，则私人投资和政府支出各增加1美元，贸易收支共增加( )A．-l美元B．-0.5美元C．0.5美元D．1美元23.假设美元对欧元的汇率是$=C1.25，美国的年利息率是6.0％, 欧元的年利息率是8.0％,若不存在套利机会，则欧元对美元的一年期远期汇率为( )A．0.7548 B．0.7852C．0.8234 D．0.835924．假设同样一本工具书在法国是5法朗，在中国是6元人民币，则根据“一市一价定律”，法国法朗与人民币之间的汇率为( )A．1∶1.2 B．1.2∶1C．1∶l D．无法计算25．在浮动汇率制度下，当一国采取从紧的货币政策时，将导致( )A．本国利率下降，本币贬值B．本国利率上升，本币贬值C．本国利率下降，本币升值D．本国利率上升，本币升值二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

全国年4月00140国际经济学自考试题

绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试国际经济学试题课程代码：00140请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题 (本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1．1953年，经济学家在用投入—产出法分析美国出口品与进口竞争品的要素含量时，得出一个与生产要素禀赋论相悖的结论，这就是A．里昂惕夫之谜B．吉芬难题C．特里芬难题D．阿罗不可能性定理2．无差异曲线上的每一个点的切线的斜率都反映同一效用水平下两种商品的A．边际效用B．边际技术替代率C．边际替代率D．边际转换率3．下列国际贸易理论中，属于古典贸易理论的是A．幼稚工业理论B．规模经济理论C．相互需求贸易理论D．绝对技术差异论4．相互倾销国际贸易理论认为，不完全竞争企业采取倾销战略的直接目的是A．提高利润率B．扩大市场份额C．多元化经营以分散市场风险D．提高进口国消费者福利水平只供学习与交流5．下列选项中，能反映规模经济本意的是A．规模报酬递减B．规模报酬递增C．规模报酬不变D．规模成本递增6．如果一国既希望获取规模经济效益，又希望满足生产者和消费者对差异产品的追求，最佳解决途径是A．国际投资B．技术转让C．国际融资D．国际贸易7．在分析生产要素价格均等化过程中，有一系列的假设条件，下列选项中不属于．．．其假设条件的是A．生产要素充分利用B．生产要素在国与国之间自由流动C．不存在贸易障碍和运输费用D．生产要素在一国范围内的各部门间自由流动8．提出“国际贸易是经济增长的发动机”观点的经济学家是A．菲利普斯B．克拉维斯C．李嘉图D．罗伯特逊9．下列不属于．．．出口补贴政策的是A．对出口商品采取减免国内税收B．对出口商品提供低息贷款C．限制出口商品的出口数量D．向出口商品提供现金补助1O．如果征收关税的商品的供给弹性很小，则意味着A．外国出口商要承担较多关税B．本国进口商要承担较多关税C．本国进口商要承担较少关税D．外国出口商要承担较少关税11．共同市场的重要特点是A．商品、资本、劳动力均限制流动B．商品、资本、劳动力均自由流动C．商品自由流动、资本和劳动力限制流动D．商品限制流动、资本和劳动力自由流动12．垄断组织最终控制的目标是A．垄断价格B．垄断市场份额C．垄断供给量D．垄断利润只供学习与交流13．改革开放以后，中国根据自己的实际在贸易与经济发展战略方面，选择的战略是A．进口替代B．出口导向C．扩大初级产品出口D．进口替代和出口导向相结合14．关税与贸易总协定中谈判的第一阶段所要解决的主要问题是A．建立世界贸易组织B．非关税减让C．进口关税减让D．一揽子解决多边贸易体制15．世界银行衡量一国债务负担及偿还能力时采用的指标是A．偿债率B．净债务额C．每年还本付息额D．净债务额与GDP的比值16．若欧元对美元的汇率由EURl=USD1.2053变为EURI=USD1.1876，则说明A．美元升值、欧元贬值B．美元贬值、欧元升值C．欧元不变、美元升值D．欧元不变、美元贬值17．在国际收支统计中，若经常项目借方总值大于贷方总值，则经常项目为A．顺差B．逆差C．出超D．收支平衡18．一国货币贬值后，该国的贸易收支将会A．改善B．恶化C．无影响D．不确定19．设c为边际消费倾向，s为边际储蓄倾向，m为边际进口倾向，则开放经济条件下的外贸乘数为A．1／s B．1／(1-c)C．1／(s+m) D．1／(1-s-m)20．根据资产选择汇率决定理论，对下列选项的持有量中，不属于．．．资产总额的是A．本国货币持有量B．国内有价证券持有量C．特别提款权持有量D．外国有价证券持有量21．“自动稳定器”指的是A．融通资金B．外汇管制C．浮动汇率制度D．调整经济22．针对二十世纪八十年代发展中国家的债务危机，美国提出的解决计划是只供学习与交流A．布雷迪计划B．休克疗法C．凯恩斯计划D．格林斯潘计划23．认可浮动汇率合法性的国际协定是A．牙买加协定B．史密森协定C．关税与贸易总协定D．多种纤维协定24．在不存在风险和交易成本的前提下，若两国之间存在资本流动则A．两国不能实现更高的效用水平B．两国均可实现更高的效用水平C．只有一国可实现更高的效用水平D．结果不确定25．假设劳动力可以完全自由流动，当移民的实际所得低于他们的名义所得时，它们之间的差额正好是A．移民所得B．移民成本C．劳动力的流动利益D．劳动力的流动成本二、多项选择题 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共1O分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

高等教育自学考试“国际经济学”试题

高等教育自学考试”国际经济学”试题一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．阿根廷经济学家劳尔·普雷维什认为整个世界可以分为两类国家，其中处于“中心”地位的是()A．发达国家B．发展中国家C．出口国家D．进口国家2．建立国际贸易组织的基石是()A．《扩大世界贸易和就业的建议》B．《国际贸易组织宪章》C．关税与贸易总协定临时议定书D．乌拉圭回合协定3．关税与贸易总协定中谈到的第一阶段所要解决的主要问题是()A．进口关税减让B．非关税减让C．一揽子解决多边贸易体制D．建立世界贸易组织4．套利业务所必备的条件是()A．汇率存在差异B．利率存在差异C．同一外汇市场D．不同外汇市场5．属于国际直接投资方式的是()A．购买外国政府债务B．购买外国企业债券C．向外国企业提供商业贷款D．在国外开设合资企业6．国际收支平衡表中最基本的项目是()A．平衡项目B．资本项目C．经常项目D．官方结算项目7．当需求弹性无穷大时，其需求曲线是()A．水平的B．垂直的C．向右上方倾斜D．向右下方倾斜8．当一国货币贬值后()A．会改善该国的贸易条件B．会恶化该国的贸易条件C．对该国的贸易条件无影响D．对该国的贸易条件的影响不确定9．设c为边际消费倾向，s为边际储蓄倾向，m为边际进口倾向，则开放经济条件下的外贸乘数为()A．1／sB．1／(1-c)C．1／(s+m)D．1／(1-s-m)10．关于货币数量论的表述不正确的是()A．流通速度V是常数B．产出水平与货币供应量呈正比例关系C．价格水平与货币供应量呈正比例关系D．产出水平取决于就业水平的高低11．通过控制本国居民外汇支出，保持本币对外价值的稳定，这种方式称为()A．外汇管制B．融通资金C．进口数量配额D．调整经济12．蒙代尔法则的核心是()A．汇率政策的使用B．财政政策的使用C．货币政策的使用D．财政政策和货币政策的搭配使用13．偿债率作为世界银行衡量一国债务负担及偿还能力时采用的指标，是指() A．一国出口额与同期还本付息额的比值B．净债务额与GDP的比值C．出口额与GDP的比值D．还本付息额与GDP的比值14．历史上没有出现过的货币制度是()A．金本位B．银本位C．金汇兑本位D．布雷顿森林体系15．第一次系统论述相对技术差异论的经济学著作是()A．《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》B．《政治经济学和赋税原理》C．《政治算术》D．《资本论》16．企业内部化的倾向随着交易规模的扩大而()A．不变B．减弱C．不确定D．加强17．移民给移出国带来的利益主要是()A．移民汇款B．带来不同文化C．投资D．人才18．相互倾销国际贸易理论认为，不完全竞争企业采取倾销战略的直接目的是() A．提高进口国消费者福利水平B．扩大市场份额C．多元化经营以分散市场风险D．提高利润率19．从进口国总体看，商品的进口()A．会增加该国净福利B．会减少该国净福利C．不改变该国净福利D．对该国净福利的影响不确定20．不改变贸易结构，只改变贸易规模的增长方式是()A．偏向进口的生产要素增长B．偏向出口的生产要素增长C．生产要素等比例增长D．悲惨的增长21．在生产两种产品的情况下，如果商品的国际比价保持不变，一种生产要素增加所导致的密集使用该生产要素的产品产量的增加会同时减少另一种产品的产量，这称为() A．要素比例学说B．产品周期理论C．悲惨的增长D．罗伯津斯基定理22．一国海关对本国进口商品在征收一般关税后，再根据某种目的所加征的关税称为() A．进口税B．进口附加税C．过境税D．过境附加税23．最佳关税就是()A．禁止性关税B．零关税C．禁止性关税之上的某一水平的关税D．在禁止关税和零关税之间的某一水平的关税24．亚太经合组织的基本特征不包括()A．机制性B．渐进性C．开放性D．灵活性25．国际卡特尔成功与否取决于()A．短期内的超额利润B．短期内市场份额的扩大C．垄断价格的长期稳定D．垄断价格的短期稳定二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二个至五个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

XX年4月高等教育自考国际经济学试题

XX年4月高等教育自考国际经济学试题全国XX年4月高等教育自学考试国际经济学试题课程代码：00140一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.指出重商主义理论存在重大缺陷的论著是( )A.《国富论》B.《帝国主义论》C.《对外贸易论》D.《国际经济学导论》2.反映消费者在既定的商品价格水平和收入水平下以不同的消费品组合来获取相同的满足程度或效用水平的曲线是( )A.需求曲线B.供应条件曲线C.无差异曲线D.预算线3.通过《报酬递增、垄断竞争和国际贸易》一文的发表，对规模经济条件下的差异产品贸易进行论证的经济学家是( )A.格鲁贝尔B.斯本司C.克鲁格曼D.琼罗宾逊4.从国际贸易的福利分析角度看，国际贸易更有利于( )A.进口国消费者和进口国生产者B.进口国消费者和出口国生产者C.出口国消费者和进口国生产者D.出口国消费者和出口国生产者5.所谓贸易条件是指一定时期内一国进出口商品的( )A.国际比价B.出口商品平均价格/进口商品平均价格C.进口商品平均价格/出口商品平均价格D.出口商品价格指数6.下列不属于保护贸易学说的是( )A.幼稚工业理论B.夕阳工业理论C.“零和”理论D.资源禀赋理论7.选择最佳关税的长期目标是( )A.从外国垄断厂商那里抽取部分垄断租B.保护和发展本国工业C.阻止国外商品进口D.增加本国财政收入8.亚太经合组织的两大支柱是( )A.贸易投资自由化与政治合作B.贸易投资保护与政治合作C.贸易投资自由化与经济技术合作D.贸易投资保护与经济技术合作9.国际卡特尔订价时需要考虑的主要因素是产品的需求弹性。

一般而言，产品需求弹性越大，则订价就保持( )A.适中水平B.越高水平C.越低水平D.不变10.发展中国家要保证进口替代战略的成功，需要采取一系列的对外贸易政策措施，这些政策不包括( )A.出口补贴B.进口关税壁垒C.外汇管制D.高估本币币值11.世界贸易组织沿袭了关税与贸易总协定的传统，主张货物贸易的主要保护手段是( )A.非关税措施B.双边协议C.多边协议D.关税12.未经发行国允许、不能自由兑换成其他国家货币，只能用于发行国之间有双边结算关系的那些货币可称为( )A.外汇B.特别特款权C.共同基金D.记帐货币13.通常对由不同原因而导致的国际收支不平衡进行调整时，国际收支恢复平衡的时间长短并不相同，其中造成恢复平衡时间较长的原因是( )A.周期性不平衡B.结构性不平衡C.价格性不平衡D.收入性不平衡14.按照国际收支对“居民”的界定，下列选项中不属于美国居民的是( )A.丰田公司美国分公司B.美国驻日本使馆人员C.“美国在线”公司D.微软公司15.在一国收入水平不变的情况下，用于分析汇率变动以及进出口商品价格变动对贸易收支和国际收支失衡调节机理的理论称为( )A.国际收支的吸收分析法B.国际收支的货币分析法C.国际收支的弹性分析法D.国际收支的乘数分析法世纪90年代金融危机最为严重的区域是( )A.东南亚B.拉丁美洲C.非洲D.中亚地区17.国际货币基金组织的基本职能是解决成员国的( )A.失业问题B.通货膨胀问题C.国际安全问题D.国际收支问题18.在下列投资方式中，属于国际直接投资的是( )A.购买外国政府债券B.购买外国企业债券C.向外国企业提供商业贷款D.在国外开设合资企业19.国际生产综合论的基础假设是( )A.企业具有内部化倾向B.市场不完全性C.企业具有所有权优势D.企业具有区位优势XX年利息率是%, 欧元的年利息率是%,若不存在套利机会，则欧元对美元的一年期远期汇率为( )24.假设同样一本工具书在法国是5法朗，在中国是6元人民币，则根据“一市一价定律”，法国法朗与人民币之间的汇率为( )∶∶1∶l D.无法计算25.在浮动汇率制度下，当一国采取从紧的货币政策时，将导致( )A.本国利率下降，本币贬值B.本国利率上升，本币贬值C.本国利率下降，本币升值D.本国利率上升，本币升值二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

国际经济学试题及答案

国际经济学试题及答案国际经济学试题一. 单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1、从十五世纪初到十八世纪中叶，在国际贸易和国际投资理论方面占主导地位的是( A )A、重商主义B、重农主义C、重金主义D、自由放任主义2、绝对技术差异论的提出者是( A )A、斯密B、李嘉图C、奥林D、魁奈3、消费者对差异产品的追求与现代化大生产追求规模经济相互矛盾，其解决途径是( D )A、国际投资B、国际技术转让C、国际融资D、国际贸易4、世界贸易组织的基本目标是( C )A、贸易适度保护B、关税稳定C、贸易自由化D、贸易公平5、以下几种外币资产中，不是外汇的是( C )A、美元B、英镑C、港元D、越南盾6、在发展中国家利用外资的主要渠道中，不需要偿还的引资方式是( D )A、官方贷款B、发行债券C、银行贷款D、外商直接投资7、在下列投资方式中，属于国际直接投资的是（D）A.购买外国政府债券B.购买外国企业债券C.向外国企业提供商业贷款D.在国外开设合资企业8、赫克歇尔一俄林模型认为国际贸易的根本原因是（A）A.各国生产要素禀赋不同B.各国劳动生产率不同C.各国技术水平不同以D.各国产品技术含量不同9、属于非关税壁垒的措施是（D）A.反倾销税B.反补贴税C.进口附加税D.国内最低限价10、在比较利益模型中，两种参与贸易商品的国际比价( C)A.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之上B.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之下C.在两国贸易前的两种商品的国内比价之间D.与贸易前的任何一个国家的国内比价相同11、比较利益理论认为国际贸易的驱动力是(A )A.劳动生产率的差异B.技术水平的差异C.产品品质的差异D.价格的差异12、在绝对技术差异理论与相对技术差异理论中，机会成本是(D )A.递增B.递减C.先递增后递减D.不变13、不能解释产业内贸易现象的理论有(B )A.重叠需求理论B.要素比例理论B.规模经济理论 D.垄断竞争理论14、能反映规模经济理论本意的是(B )A.规模报酬递减B.规模报酬递增C.规模报酬不变D.规模成本递增15、下列不属于保护贸易学说的理论有(D )A.幼稚工业理论B.夕阳工业理论C.国防论D.资源禀赋论16、最佳关税水平应等于(B )A.零进口关税B.零进口关税与禁止性关税之间的水平C.禁止性关税D.禁止性关税以上17、下述哪一种不属于投机性外汇交易(D )A.双边套汇B.多边套汇C.套利D.套期保值18、下述几种货币中，哪一种是实行联合浮动的货币( D)A.英镑B.日元C.美元D.人民币19、劳动力在各国间的流动通常会使劳动力流入国( A)A.财政总收入增加，公共设施利用率提高B.财政总收入增加，公共设施利用率下降C.财政总收入减少，公共设施利用率提高D.财政总收入减少，公共设施利用率下降20、下述哪一种属于国际收支的事后项目(D )A.进出口B.利息收支C.直接投资D.特别提款权变动二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)在每小题列出的五个选项中有二至五个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

2024年4月国际经济学 00140 自考真题

2024年4月国际经济学自考真题课程代码：00140一、单项选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

1．国际经济学的发展阶段不包括A．重商主义B．古典的自由贸易论及其自由贸易的政策C．现代国际经济理论D．凯恩斯理论2．提出贸易的利益是“非零和”的学者是A．亚当·斯密B．大卫·李嘉图C．伊莱·赫克歇尔D．瓦西里·里昂剔夫3．绝对技术差异论的前提是A．机会成本可变B．机会成本不变C．沉没成本可变D．沉没成本不变4．“雁阵模式”表现为A．进口产品从低到高，再从高到低的过程B．进口产品从高到低，再从低到高的过程C．出口产品从低到高，再从高到低的过程D．出口产品从高到低，再从低到高的过程5．在产品的生命周期中，产品进入标准化的阶段是A．第一阶段B．第二阶段C．第三阶段D．第四阶段6．关税主要是指A．出口关税B．进口关税C．过境税D．进口附加税7．在对外贸易政策上，表现为对商品进口和出口采取中性的贸易政策是A．坚定外向型战略B．一般外向型战略C．坚定内向型战略D．一般内向型战略8．改革开放以后，中国根据自己的实际在贸易与经济发展方面选择的战略是A．进口替代B．出口导向C．扩大初级产品出口D．进口替代和出口导向相结合9．关税与贸易总协定的谈判共进行了A．六轮B．七轮C．八轮D．九轮10．在以黄金作为各国货币的价值尺度、流通手段和支付手段的“金本位制度”下，汇率制度为A．长期浮动的汇率制度B．长期固定的汇率制度C．短期浮动的汇率制度D．短期固定的汇率制度11．国际收支平衡表中最基本的项目是A．资本项目B．经常项目C．官方结算项目D．错误和遗漏12．国际收支不平衡不包括A．周期性不平衡B．结构性不平衡C．价格性不平衡D．支出性不平衡13．国民收入的均衡公式不包括A．△Y=△E+△TBB．Y=(C+I+G)+(X-M)C．Y=E-TBD．Y=E+(X-M)14．货币数量论方程是A．MV=PQB．YV=PQC．FV=PQD．DV=PQ15．下列关于货币数量论的表述不正确的是A．货币流通速度是常数B．产出水平取决于就业水平的高低C．价格水平与货币供应量呈正比例关系D．产出水平与货币供应量呈正比例关系16．政府宏观经济政策的短期目标不包括A．经济增长B．充分就业C．物价稳定D．国际收支平衡17．外汇管制各国政府很少使用，是因为A．似乎没有效果B．似乎效果太明显C．似乎过于严厉D．似乎过于宽松18．发展中国家引进外资比较容易的渠道是A．发行债券B．银行贷款C．外国直接投资D．官方贷款19．发展中国家的汇率制度主要是A．完全自由浮动的汇率B．钉住汇率C．管理的浮动汇率D．联合浮动汇率20．布雷顿森林体系实际上是一种A．金本位制B．金块本位制C．金汇兑本位制度D．美元制度21．国际货币基金组织的最高决策机构是A．董事会B．理事会C．执行董事会D．执行理事会22．一般情况下，企业海外扩张过程的顺序是A．出口、直接投资、对外发放B．出口、对外发放、直接投资C．对外发放、出口、直接投资D．对外发放、直接投资、出口23．在发展中国家，资本流动与商品流动对贸易规模和要素价格的影响是倾向于A．相斥的B．同步的C．互补的D．无影响24．在国际流动中，最困难的是A．商品B．资本C．劳动力D．技术25．构成早期劳动力流动先驱的是A．欧洲移民B．亚洲移民C．非洲移民D．拉丁美洲移民二、多项选择题：本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。

4月全国高等教育自学考试国际经济学试题

xx年4月全国高等教育自学考试国际经济学试题一、单项选择题（本大题共22小题，每题1分，共22分）在每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多项选择或未选均无分。

1.国际经济学理论体系开展阶段不包括（）A.重商主义B.古典的自由贸易论及其自由贸易的政策C.现代国际经济理论D.重农主义2.属于“贸易三角”构成局部的几何图形是（）A.国际比价线B.提供曲线C.生产可能性边界D.相互需求曲线3.不属于解释产业内贸易的理论有（）A.重叠需求理论B.要素比例理论C.规模经济理论D.垄断竞争理论4.从国际贸易对生产要素分配的影响来看，国际贸易有利于（）A.生产进口竞争品中密集使用的生产要素收入的增加B.生产进口竞争品中密集使用的共同生产要素收入的增加C.生产出口品中密集使用的共同生产要素收入的增加D.生产出口品中密集使用的生产要素收入的增加5.一国利用原材料或资源密集型产品的出口增加本国收入，进而提高本国的储蓄和投资水平，带动经济开展。

该理论被称为（）A.剩余物质出口理论B.大宗产品贸易理论C.比拟优势理论D.产品生命周期理论6.属于关税壁垒措施的有（）A.进口附加税B.出口补贴C.公共采购D.自愿出口限制7.国际经济一体化组织的各种形式中，唯一不存在权利让渡的是（）A.共同市场B.关税同盟C.自由贸易区D.经济联盟8.根据国际贸易新理论，一国的竞争优势主要取决于（）A.生产要素优势B.技术优势C.资源优势D.规模经济优势9.卡特尔获取最大限度利润的原那么是（）A.总本钱等于总收益B.平均本钱等于平均收益C.边际本钱等于边际收益D.边际本钱小于边际收益10.要保持一种初级产品的稳定，需要借助干预机制。

在承当干预所需资金的上，一般原那么是（）A.由兴旺国家承当B.由开展中国家承当C.由获利者承当D.由国际组织承当11.在关税与贸易总协定的安排下，以关税减让为目的的谈判共进展了（）A.五轮B.六轮C.七轮D.八轮12.在纽约外汇市场上，美元即期汇率为US$1＝DM1.7889，三个月远期美元贴水200点，那么3个月美元远期汇率为（）A.1.5889B.1.7689C.1.8089D.1.988913.用来表示一国国际收支长期趋势的收支差额是（）A.商品贸易差额B.根本收支差额C.经常工程差额D.官方结算差额14.如果dx，dm分别代表出口的需求弹性和进口的需求弹性，那么马歇尔—勒纳条件用公式表示为（）A.｜dx+dm｜<1B.｜dx+dm｜≤1C.｜dx+dm｜>1D.｜dx+dm｜≥115.根据国际收入调整论的吸收方法，假设出现国际收支逆差，那么应（）A.提高国民收入和国民吸收B.提高国民收入，减少国民吸收C.减少国民收入，增加国民吸收D.减少国民收入和国民吸收16.对国际收支的货币调整法作出重大奉献的经济学家不包括（）A.蒙代尔B.约翰逊C.波拉克D.哈罗德17.根据货币分析法，在固定汇率制下，当出现国际收支顺差时，在短期内如果要抵消国际收支对国内货币供给量的影响，就应该（）A.减少根底货币的国内局部，降低货币乘数mB.减少根底货币的国内局部，增加货币乘数mC.增加根底货币的国内局部，增加货币乘数mD.增加根底货币的国内局部，降低货币乘数m18.在货币政策保持不变的情况下，如果只采取紧缩的财政政策，那么从内部平衡看，政府减少支出，会导致（）A.国民收入增加B.通货膨胀缓解C.失业减少D.总需求增加19.在开展中国家汇率制度安排中，采用最多的汇率安排是（）A.钉住汇率B.自由浮动汇率C.联合浮动汇率D.固定汇率20.最早实行金本位的时期是在（）A.17世纪B.18世纪C.19世纪D.20世纪21.在劳动力流动中起着决定性作用的因素是（）A.工资水平B.政府政策C.移出guo经济水平D.移入国经济水平22.从全世界的角度看，劳动力在国家间的流动使世界的劳动力资源得到了更充分的利用，结果是（）A.全世界的福利水平也增加了B.全世界的福利水平却减少了C.全世界的福利水平不变D.全世界的福利水平为零二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）在每题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

《国际经济学》(罗鹏)学位考试试题A——参考答案

班级：劳经1101班学号：XXXXXX 姓名：课程名称：《国际经济学》首都经济贸易大学《国际经济学》结课考试试题一、单项选择题1、国际贸易中的小国是指A、人口少B、国土面积小C、在市场上是价格的接受者D、在市场上时价格的决定者2、需求变动时，配额将导致A、价格调整B、进口量调整C、产量调整D、消费量调整3、名义利息率R、实际利息率A和通货膨胀率I之间的关系是A、A=R+IB、A=R—IC、R=A+ID、R=A—I4、不属于二战后汇率决定理论的是A、流动资产选择说B、汇兑心理说C、目标汇率说D、货币主义汇率理论5、偿债率是A、未偿还外债余额/出口收入B、当年还本付息/出口收入C、未偿还外债余额/国民生产总值D、未偿还债务现值/国民生产总值6、由于大国可以左右市场价格，即将关税负担转移给国外出口商，那么A、一定会导致福利净损失B、一定会导致福利净收益C、一定会导致既无净损失也无净收益D、以上均不一定7、当国际收支顺差时，按吸收法应A、提高生产能力B、压制生产能力C、扩张消费、投资和政府开支D、压缩消费、投资和政府开支8、国际交换比率接近外国国内交换比率，说明A、对手对于本国商品的需求强度大于本国对于本国商品的需求强度B、对手对于本国商品的需求强度大于本国对于对手商品的需求强度C、对手对于本国商品的需求强度小于本国对于本国商品的需求强度D、对手对于本国商品的需求强度小于本国对于对手商品的需求强度二、名词解释1、经济全球化2、贸易条件3、国际货币基金组织4、外汇三、简答题1、简述列昂惕夫反论2、简述国际经济非均衡传导机制3、简述国际贸易新要素理论4、亚当斯密绝对利益学说的基本内容四、论述与计算题1、论述H—O模型的内在逻辑、基本论点及其意义，并做简要评价2、试述国际收支失衡的三个调节理论答案出处：一、1、C 2、A 3、C 4、B 5、B 6、D 7、C 8、B二、1、P410 2、P339 3、P407—408 4、P376第一段三、1、P349 2、P393—394 3、P350 4、P330加下页数字例四、1、P346和P348 2、P373—375。

2010年4月全国自考00140《国际经济学》试题

国际经济学试卷试题包括答案.docx

4月高等教育自学考试《国际经济学》试题及参考答案

国际经济学试题及答案

国际经济学试卷试题包括答案.docx

国际经济学学位考试试题(参考答案见题后)

国际经济学题库及答案按章节

国际经济学试题

国际经济学习题及答案

国际经济学试题及答案(题库)

全国自考00140《国际经济学》复习试卷一+参考答案

全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试国际经济学试题

全国年4月00140国际经济学自考试题

高等教育自学考试“国际经济学”试题

XX年4月高等教育自考国际经济学试题

国际经济学试题及答案

2024年4月 国际经济学 00140 自考真题

4月全国高等教育自学考试国际经济学试题

《国际经济学》(罗鹏)学位考试试题A——参考答案

2024年4月国际经济学 00140 自考真题