牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习重点

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牛津译林版八年级下册8B-Unit3-重点知识总结

牛津译林版八年级下册8B-Unit3-重点知识总结本文档总结了牛津译林版八年级下册8B-Unit3的重点知识。

以下是该单元的内容摘要：1. 主题：本单元的主题是“记者报道”。

2. 词汇与短语：- 单词：reporter（记者），interview（采访），conference（会议），headline（标题），headline news（头条新闻）- 短语：be interested in（对...感兴趣），the same as（与...相同），get along with（和...相处），be proud of（为...自豪）3. 语法：- 一般现在时：用来描述经常发生的事情，如：She often writes reports.- 现在进行时：用来描述正在进行的动作，如：He is interviewing a famous actor.- 一般过去时：用来描述过去发生的事情，如：The reporter interviewed the mayor yesterday.4. 阅读理解：本单元共有两篇阅读理解，题目分别是“Interview with a Celebrity”和“A Day in the Life of a News Reporter”。

这两篇文章讲述了记者采访名人和新闻记者的工作日常。

5. 语言点：- 名词性从句：如：I know what you said.- 形容词性从句：如：The news is interesting because it is about a famous actor.- 定语从句：如：The boy who is talking to the reporter is my friend.以上是牛津译林版八年级下册8B-Unit3的重点知识总结，希望对你有帮助。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳(Units1-8)

9. 这本书我已经借了好几天了。 10. Simon 自从去年就加入足球俱乐部了。
11. 他们结婚 15 年了。 12. 这些鱼死了有一段时间了。 13. 在寒假第一天
at the end of the day watch the fireworks look bright and beautiful under the fireworks during your stay there ( 名词 ) stay at home (动词 ) Here?s one for you.
延续性动词表：短暂性动词 leave borrow buy die get married [来源学科网] join come back / return go out receive / get a letter / hear from open close begin/start stop / finish/ end move to get up wake up fall asleep catch a cold come / go / arrive/ reach / get to begin / start to do sth get to know put on break down get lost / lose one?s way get angry / excited get worried / interested become get used to doing sth
be asleep/ at / on
…
do sth know
wear be broken be lost
be angry/ excited be worried / interested
be
be used to doing sth

牛津译林版八级英语下册期末复习重点

初二英语期末复习重点(1)过去常常usedto do sth.Thereusedtobe…这儿曾经是…Thereusedtobeatallbuilding.didn’tusetodosth习惯于做某事be usedto doing sth./sthMygrandmaisn’tusedto_____(live)inthecity.Mygrandmaisn’tusedtothelifeinthecity.用……做某事usesthtodo被动be usedto doThewashingmachineisusedto_wash_(wash)ourclothes.用于……usesthforsthWeusecomputersforinformation.Thekeyisusedto__open__(open)thetreasurebox.(2)marrysbgetmarried to sb.我父母结婚15年了。

Myparents havebeenmarried for15years.(3)在某种程度上insomeways挡路in theway用这种方式in this way在……路上on the/one’swayhome顺便问一下by theway OnmywaytoschoolOnmywayhome23.Practicemakesperfect._______,youcanimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.InthiswayD.Intheway(4)不时，偶尔fromtimetotime=sometimessometime(某时（未来）);sometimes（有时候）;sometime(一些时间);sometimes（一些次数）intime及时ontime准时(5)有点孤独feelabitlonelylonely（心里感受）alone（所处环境）Theoldmanlives alone ina lonely villagebutheneverfeels lonely.abit+adj abit of（+不定冠词）+名词.alittle+adj alittle+不可数名词feel felt(过去式)fall fell(过去式)(6)Itis+adj+todosth做……事是……样子的Itis+adj+for sb.+todosth对某人来说，做……事是……样子的Itis+adj+of sb.+todosth某人做……事是……样子的人(7)return home returnto school有了return不能用back(8)最近一次见到他last sawhim=sawhimlast(9)与某人保持联系keep(stay)intouchwithsb.(11)runafter追逐，追赶runout(12)can’tstop doing sth.忍不住做某事can’twait todo sth等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）stoptodosthstop(from)sb doingsthprevent(from)doingsthkeepfromdoingsth（阻止做某事）keepdoingsth(不停地做某事)keepondoing（继续做某事）riskdoingsth;havetroubledoingsth(13)hearfromsb.(收到某人的来信)=receivealetterfromsb.(14)hopetodosthhope sb+句子(15)havebeento(次数)曾经到过某地havegoneto(Where…)去了某地（人不在）havebeenin(Howlong…)在某地呆了多久(16)beonbusiness出差torunabusiness经营一家企业noneofyourbusiness不关你的事(17)搭乘直达航班takea direct fightto….(18)leavefor…动身去（某处）IwillleaveforBeijingtonight.今晚我动身去北京。

牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)

牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit1 Past and present一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present.知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6) 你变了。

你以前跟我分享食物的。

（1）change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”批注：否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to①get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of 的同义句转换。

八年级下册英语期末考试复习提纲(牛津译林版)

Unit 1 Past and present 必背单词A.识记类单词1.past n.过去2.present n.现在，目前3.just adv.刚才4.since conj.自……以来5.ever adv.曾经6.block n.街区7.since prep.自……以来8.over prep.在…….期间9.factory n.工厂10.waste n.废料；废品11.realize vt. &vi.意识到；实现12.situation n.形势，情况13.before adv.以前，过去14.lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的15.anyway adv.尽管，即使这样16.husband n.丈夫17.interview n.采访；会见18.yet adv.还，仍19.past adj.过去的20.environment n.环境21.transport n.交通车辆，运输工具22.condition n.环境，条件，状况23.return vi.返回st adv.最近，上一次；最后25.abroad adv.到（在）国外26.primary adj.小学教育的；初级的27.exactly adv.(答语）正是，没错28.narrow adj.狭窄的B.应用类单词1.northern adj.北方的，北部的→north(名词）2.married adj.已婚的，结婚的→marry（动词）3.wife n.妻子→wives（复数）→husband(对应词）4.pollution n.污染；污染物→pollute（动词）→polluted（形容词）5.improve vt.&.vi.改进，改善→improvement(名词）6.impossible adj.不可能的→possible（反义词）7.recently adv.近来，最近→recent（形容词）municate vi.&.vt.交流，交际→communication（名词）必背短语1.in the bowl 在碗里2.over the years 多年以来3.change a lot 变化很大4.in the past 在过去5.transport at different times不同时代的运输工具6.as often as before 像以前一样频繁7.in the northern part of...在……的北部8.move into the new flat 搬进新公寓9.get married 结婚10.move away 搬走11.turn..…into 把……变成12.in some ways 在某种程度上13.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独14.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔15.improve the situation on foot改善这种情况16.all one's life 一生17.the amazing changes令人惊奇的变化18.go abroad 在国外19.play cards and Chinese chess打牌和下中国象棋20.be/get used to习惯于，适应于ed to曾经22.put the waste into...把废物放入…23.take action 采取行动24.two blocks away 两个街区外25.keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系26.on one's own 独自，单独27.enjoy a comfortable life享受舒适的生活28.narrow and dirty roads狭窄且脏的路29.walk to school/go to school on foot 步行去上学30.at primary school在小学必背句型1.-Eddie,have you sen my food ? 埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗?-Yes.I've just eaten it. 是的。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末知识点总结

牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末知识点总结及时对知识点进行总结，整理，有效应对考试不发愁，下文由初中频道为大家带来了八年级英语下册期末知识点总结，欢迎大家参考阅读。

【知识点讲解】 1、look like 看起来像(指长相，即可指人也可指物) Eg.The man looks like our English teacher. Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate. 区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look? What be sb. like? 问品质 What do/does sb. like?问喜好 2、chat(动词) with sb.和某人聊天have a chat(名词) with sb. chat 现在分词：chatting 3、send 发送send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人4、receive 收到，接到receive emails 接收邮件区分：receive 与accept receive 客观(被动地)收到accept 主观接受eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didn’t accept it. 5、what...for?......为何目的，为何理由?=Why? eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that? 6.click 点击click(及物动词)sth. =click(不及物动词) on sth. 点击 7.thousands of 数以千计的hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时(前面有具体的数字)，用单数;表泛指(前面没有数字)用复数，其后加of eg. three thousand hundreds of 8.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 eg. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程) 9.huge 形容词：巨大的区分：huge,big 和large huge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量(the number). 10.relax 放松，休息动词三单：relaxes 形容词：relaxed 修饰人relaxing 修饰物 11. be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词因......而出名=be known for be famous as +职位/名称作为......而出名 be famous to sb. 对于......很出名，被......所熟知 eg. He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知. 12.so much for sth.关于......就讲这幺多，......到此为止So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。

牛津译林英语八年级下册全册语法复习

牛津译林英语八年级下册全册语法复习牛津译林英语八年级下册全册语法复8B Unit1现在完成时的用法现在完成时有三种用法：1.表示过去发生的动作和现在有联系，即该动作对现在有影响。

例如：Have you had your lunch。

你吃过午饭了吗？Yes。

I have。

I've just had it。

是的，我吃了，我刚吃过。

（现在我不饿了）I have already posted those photos。

我已经邮寄了那些照片。

（那些照片现在已不在我这里了）2.表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的动作，并且表示一段时间的状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。

例如：I've known him for 3 years。

我认识他已经3年了。

They have lived here since 1996.自从1996年以来他们一直住在这里。

3.表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。

例如：XXX twice。

这部电影他已经看过两遍了。

My XXX has told me the story several times。

我爷爷已经把这个故事给我讲了好几遍。

现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成为：肯定句：主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词 + 其他。

否定句：主语 XXX 动词的过去分词 + 其他。

一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词+ 其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语 + have/has。

否定回答：No，主语 + XXX't。

需要注意的是，主语是第三人称单数时用has，其他人称用have。

例如：XXX has heard from his XXX。

XXX这个月已收到了他爸爸的两次来信。

We have already cleaned our classroom。

我们已经打扫了教室。

现在完成时的标志词现在完成时的标志词包括：already，yet，ever，recently，just，before（用于句末），so far，for + 一段时间，since + 过去时间或一般过去时的句子。

牛津译林版八年级下册英语期末复习：各单元重点词组背诵提纲(附期末试卷及答案全套)

牛津译林版八年级下册英语期末复习：各单元重点词组背诵提纲Unit 1 Past and present 重点词组Comic strip在碗里in the bowl一小时前an hour ago 刚吃过have just eaten it过去常和我分享食物used to share food withme以前对我很好used to be so kind to me Welcome to the unit过去常骑自行车上学used to go to school by bike乘坐公共汽车take a bus太多的人too many people 公共汽车上on the bus等下一辆公交车wait for the next bus 乘公共汽车去上学go to school by bus 方便快捷easy and fastReading非常了解阳光镇know Sunshine Town very well 自我出生以来since I was born搬家move house住在城镇的北部live in the northern part of town结婚got married搬到两个街区之外move two blocks away从那以后since then这些年变化很大change a lot over the years只有一些小餐馆only have some small restaurants 几年前years ago在城镇中心in the town center把城镇中心的部分变成了一个新的公园turn part of the town center into a new park一家钢铁厂 a steel factory在阳光河附近near the Sunshine River把废物排入河里put the waste into the river意识到这个问题realize the problem采取行动改善这种情况take action to improve the situation干净多了much cleaner在某些方面in some ways有一个美丽的现代化城镇have a beautiful modern town我的大多数老朋友most of my old friends搬走move away像以前一样频繁彼此见面see each other as often as before 一起打牌和下象棋play cards and Chinese chess together感到有点孤独feel a bit lonely不时地，偶尔from time to time看到这个城镇发生的惊人变化see the amazing changes in the townIntegrated skills Speak up遇见我的老朋友meet my old friend从美国回来return from the USA最后一次彼此见面last see each other大约5年前about 5 years ago和她父母一起出国go abroad with her parents在上小学at primary school彼此保持联系keep in touch with each other主要通过电子邮件交流mainly communicate by email使交流容易得多make communication much easierTask已发生了许多变化many changes have taken place过去in the past又窄又脏的路narrow and dirty roads又宽又干净wide and clean在两边on both sides在一些开阔的空地in some large open space住在又小又旧的房子里live in small and old houses 搬进新公寓move into new flats在他们的空闲时间in their free time过去听收音机或看电视used to listen to the radio or watch TV有电脑和互联网have computers and the Internet移动电话; 手机mobile phones步行或骑自行车环城旅行travel around the town on foot or by bicycle乘公共汽车或出租车到处转转go around by bus or taxi 有他们自己的汽车have their own cars享受着舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life8B Unit 2 Travelling Comic strip去南山度假go to South Hill for the holiday 以前去过那里have been there before带上我所有的东西get all my things带上包take the bagWelcome to the unit丹麦的首都the capital of Denmark来自某人的故事come from the story by sb.Reading自上周以来彼此就没见过面haven’t seen each other since last week非常想你miss you so much在香港已经两天了have been in Hong Kong for two days玩得很开心have a fantastic time在迪斯尼乐园玩了一整天spend the whole day at Disneyland乘地铁到公园get to the park by underground在太空山玩得很开心have fun on space mountain一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster以高速运转move at high speed一路上又叫又笑scream and laugh through the ride 匆匆去一家餐馆hurry to a restaurant吃了一顿快餐have a quick meal在路上on the way遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters下午晚些时候later in the afternoon迪斯尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters一天中最美好的时光the best part of the day追着他们run after them不停地拍照片can’t stop taking photos游行之后after the parade看了一部4D电影watch a 4-D film像魔法一样be like magic闻到苹果派的味道smell the apple pie给同学们买了几个钥匙圈buy a couple of key rings for classmates在一天结束的时候at the end of the day看了烟花watch the fireworks 在睡美人城堡前in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle 看起来明亮而美丽look bright and beautiful在烟花的照耀下under the fireworks已经去了海南have gone to Hainan玩得愉快enjoy oneselfIntegrated skills Speak up五一假期的打算plans for the May Day holiday和我妈妈去成都旅游visit Chengdu with my mum到成都出差过两次have been to Chengdu on business twice 乘直飞成都的航班take a direct flight to Chengdu 顺便问一下by the way和我爸爸帮你查一下check it for you with my dadTask前往机场leave for the airport一大早in the early morning三个半小时three and a half hours飞到香港fly to Hong Kong最著名的主题公园the most famous theme park观看有趣的迪斯尼人物游行watch the interesting parade of Disney characters太空山行程the space mountain ride在第三天on the third day参观另一个著名的主题公园visit another famous theme park观看海豚表演watch the dolphin show最喜欢那一天enjoy that day most给我们的亲戚和朋友买了很多礼物buy a lot of presents for our relatives and her friends去了一家海鲜餐厅go to a seafood restaurant在第五天on the fifth day吃了一顿美味的海鲜大餐have a delicious seafood meal某天再去看看visit it again some day8B Unit 3 Online toursComic strip看起来像一台电视机look like a TV 一小时前开始began an hour ago遥控器the remote control换个频道change the channel Welcome to the unit用电脑做…use your computer for…用它来搜索信息use it to search for information 又快又简单fast and easy多久一次how often几乎每一天almost every day Reading欢迎来到welcome to …你们的导游your tour guide注意到“Tour”图标notice the "Tour" icon在页面顶部at the top of the page只要点击它just click on it游览亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲等地visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more美国最大的城市the biggest city in the USA举世闻名的贸易中心the world-famous trade center 在…的南端at the southern end of国际银行international banks再往前further on成千上万的人thousands of people聚集在这里gather here 在除夕on New Year’s Eve看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中坠落see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness在岛的中心in the center of the island一个放松的好地方 a good place to relax一天辛苦工作后after a hard day’s work不要错过百老汇don’t miss Broadway自二十世纪初以来since the early twentieth century以其剧院而闻名be famous for its theaters听过，听说hear of来自著名的百老汇音乐剧come from the famous Broadway musical…到此为止so much for …在页面的底部at the bottom of the page开始你的新旅程start your new tourGrammar Exercise D梦想不用护照周游世界dream of travelling around the world without a passport通过在线旅游来实现你的梦想realize your dream by taking an online tour给我看了一个美国在线游show me an online tour of the USA 这么多精彩的照片so many wonderful pictures一本关于美国名胜古迹的书a book about the places of interest从美国回来return from the USA从未去过那里have never been there某天去美国看看visit the USA some dayIntegrated skills进行一次在线旅行take an online tour在网站上on the website在澳大利亚的东南海岸on the south-east coast of Australia澳大利亚最大的城市the largest city in Australia看到许多悉尼的照片see lots of pictures of Sydney靠近大海be near the sea许多美丽的海滩many beautiful beaches 一座叫做……奇妙的建筑 a wonderful building called …悉尼歌剧院the Sydney Opera House一艘有许多帆的船 a ship with many sails著名的港湾大桥the famous Harbour Bridge与我们的相反be the opposite of ours澳大利亚的季节Australian seasonsSpeak up介意告诉我怎样开始网上旅游mind showing me how to start this online tour只要点击“旅游”图标just click on the "Tour" icon想先看一些图片want to look at some pictures first 看到许多城市的图片see many pictures of the city 我的荣幸, 不用谢my pleasure好的，行with pleasureTask大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland一个岛国an island country由…组成be made up of…有着悠久的历史have a long history许多宫殿和城堡many palaces and castles在这个古老的欧洲国家in this old European country最有名的一个the most famous one国王和王后的家the home of kings and queens以博物馆闻名be famous for its museums学到很多关于世界文化的知识learn a lot about the world’s culture许多自然景观many places of natural beauty其他野生鸟类other wild birds在湖上on the lakes游览英国的最佳时间the best time to visit the UK从5月到9月from May to September又湿又冷wet and cold前一分钟还是晴天，下一分钟就下雨了be sunny one minute, but rainy the next8B Unit 4 A good read Comic strip怎么处理这些书what to do with these books 把它们给我give them to me用它们够冰箱上的盒子use them to reach the box onthe fridge不得不, 必须have toWelcome to the unit一本关于二战中的德国的书 a book about Germany in World War Ⅱ对历史书感兴趣be interested in history books提高我对过去的认识improve my knowledge of the past 在业余时间in your spare time看小说和戏剧read novels and plays一本法国作家写的书a book by a French writer 那个丑陋男人的故事the story of the ugly man 真的打动了我really touch meReading撞在岩石上crash against the rocks尽量游得远些swim as far as possible到…的时候by the time感觉到脚下的土地feel the land under my feet筋疲力尽be tired out.倒在沙滩上fall down on the beach去睡觉go to sleep醒来wake up被绑在地上be tied to the ground感到我腿上有东西feel something on my leg爬过我的肚子和脖子move up over my stomach and neck站在我的脸附近stand near my face看见一个非常矮小的人see a very small man和我的小拇指一样大the same size as my little finger 这个小矮人this tiny person开始爬遍我的全身start climbing all over me 朝他们大喊大叫shout at them使他们全跌倒make them all fall over很快又站了起来soon get up again继续爬过我的身体continue moving across my body 其中一个小人one of these small men也不知道该说什么don’t know what to say either试着松开一只手try to pull one hand free终于把绳子挣断了finally manage to break the ropes 举起我的左手lifte my left hand into the air开始大叫begin to shout低下头look down一大群小人a huge army of tiny people径直朝我走来come straight towards me从他们身边逃开run away from them怎么逃开how to get awayGrammar推荐如此多有趣的书recommend so many interesting books决定先读哪一本decide which to read first在哪里找到这本书where to find the book找出, 查明find out如何在这么短的时间内环游世界how to travel around the world in such a short time 什么时候交读书报告when to hand in the book report 写些什么what to write about关于你书的任何东西anything about your book你对它的看法what you think of it看一些有关这本书的评论read some reviews about the book在写之前before writing找谁帮忙写作who to ask for help with writing一直在那里帮助我们be always there to help usIntegrated skills Speak up想要一些历史书want some history books在哪里找到他们where to find them在电脑上搜索信息search for information on the computer一次at a time借这些书两周时间keep the books for two weeks 按时归还return them on time怎样续借how to renew them每次来到我们的服务台come to our desk every time 不必don’t have to只要在网上续借即可just renew them onlineTask每周花7个多小时阅读spend over 7 hours a week Reading阅读不同类型的书籍read different types of books在工作日on weekdays睡觉前阅读半个小时read for about half an hour before going to bed周末at the weekend对历史书感兴趣be interested in history books最喜欢小说like novels best 中国四大名著the four great classical Chinese novels就在我家对面be just opposite my home给我很多关于书的建议give me lots of advice on book 讨论读什么discuss what to read一段美好的时光a wonderful time帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松help me relax after a busy day为我打开了一个全新的世界open up a whole new world to me8B Unit 5 Good mannersComic strip年龄足够大，可以学习礼仪了be old enough to learn about manners 和别人分享你的东西share your things with others 打断别人cut in on others礼貌地等待wait politely活到老，学到老。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习第七单元知识点梳理international charities

My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.
5.especially in the world尤其在世界上
6.mostly in poor areas主要在贫困地区
7.provide basic education提供基础教育
8.work for the rights of girls and women为女孩和妇女们的权利而工作
9.prevent the spread of some serious diseases防止一些严重疾病的传播
11、She is getting used to travelling by plane她习惯了乘飞机旅行。
四.重点语法
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
英语中共有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式。一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”“受”“给”“由”等词表示被动意义。如：
上周米莉被邀请参加凯特的生日聚会。
3．主动语态变被动语态的方法
先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，再把谓语变为被动结构(be+动词的过去分词)，最后把主动语态的主语放在介词by后面作宾语，将主格变为宾格。如：
Her mother cooks meals at home.
→ Meals are cooked by her mother at home.
59.hope to be a teacher希望当一名老师。
三.重点句型
1、Eddie, more money is needed for charity.埃迪，慈善组织需要更多的钱。

完整word)牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点

完整word)牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点二、重点语法1.一般现在时肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式（he/she/it加-s/es）+其他。

否定句：主语+XXX动词原形+其他。

一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般现在时结构+其他？如：What does he do。

He is a XXX.2.一般过去时肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。

否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般过去时结构+其他？如：Where did you go yesterday。

I went to the park.3.现在进行时肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式+其他。

否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing形式+其他。

一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+现在进行时结构+其他？如：What are you doing。

I am watching TV.4.一般将来时肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他。

否定句：主语+XXX动词原形+其他。

一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般将来时结构+其他？如：When will you go to the party。

I will go there tomorrow.5.情态动词can/could能够；may/might可能；must必须；shall/should 应该；will/would将要情态动词后接动词原形如：I can swim.6.被动语态被动语态由be+过去分词构成如：The book was written by him.7.直接引语和间接引语直接引语是直接引用别人的话，用引号括起来。

间接引语是转述别人的话，不用引号，常用that引导。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册重难点知识点汇总

牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册知识点U11、used to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事2、I've lived here since I was born.我自出生以来就一直住在这里。

现在完成时（延续）过去式3、get married意为“结婚”get/be married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。

married形容词，意为“已婚的，结婚的”。

拓展：get married表示动作，be married表示状态。

当表示某人结婚多久时，用be marriedWhen did you get married？你什么时候结的婚？Two years ago.两年前。

How long have you been married？你结婚多久了？For two years.两年了。

4、①put out扑灭②put up举起，搭建③put in安装5、in some ways意为“在某种程度上，在某些方面”。

by the way顺便说一下lose one's way迷路in one's way挡住某人的路on one's way to在某人去……的路上6、on one's own意为“独自；独立”，通常在句中作状语，相当于by oneself或alone 1.现在完成时的用法（跟过去和现在都有关联）（1）表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成影响，也就是说该动作和现在有联系。

（2）表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在（包括“现在”）的动作或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。

（3）表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。

2.现在完成时的标志词现在完成时的标志词有already，yet，ever，recently，just，before（用于句末），so far，for＋时间段，since＋过去的时间或一般过去时的句子。

2023年牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册阅读知识点归纳总结

2023年牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册阅读知识点归纳总结本文档旨在对2023年牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册阅读知识点进行归纳总结，以下是各单元的主要知识点概述：Unit 1: Friendship- Understanding different types of friends and their characteristics - Identifying the qualities of a good friend- Recognizing the importance of trust and loyalty in a friendshipUnit 2: Life in the Future- Discussing technological advancements and their impact on future life- Exploring futuristic concepts such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence- Considering the potential benefits and challenges of a technologically advanced futureUnit 3: Animal Intelligence- Learning about the intelligence of various animal species- Examining different ways animals use their intelligence to survive and thrive- Discussing the ethical implications of animal intelligence research Unit 4: The Mystery of Stonehenge- Understanding the history and purpose of Stonehenge- Exploring various theories and speculations surrounding the creation of Stonehenge- Considering the cultural and historical significance of Stonehenge Unit 5: Volcanoes- Understanding the formation and characteristics of volcanoes- Exploring different types of volcanic eruptions and their effects- Discussing the impact of volcanic activity on the environment and human populationsUnit 6: Heroes- Examining the qualities and characteristics of heroes- Learning about famous historical and modern-day heroes- Discussing the impact and influence of heroes on societyUnit 7: Environmental Issues- Understanding the importance of environmental conservation- Exploring various environmental issues, such as pollution and deforestation- Discussing possible solutions and actions to address these issuesUnit 8: Crime and Punishment- Learning about different types of crimes and their consequences - Understanding the principles of justice and punishment- Discussing the effectiveness of various forms of punishment以上为2023年牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册阅读知识点的概要总结。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习第五单元知识点梳理Goodmanners

so far到目前为止
get wet打湿
be caught in the rain被阻于雨中
be caught under a big stone被压于大石下
all of sudden突然
be busy doing something忙于做……
be busy with something忙于做……
leave somebody / something somewhere把某人/某物留在某地
It got water all over me.它弄了我一身水。
It felt so good to be home.在家感到如此棒。
No wonder you didn’t make it to the petition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。
四.重点语法
enough to的用法
“be+adj./adv.+enough to do sth.”结构常用来描述一个人的个性、品格和能力。该结构可以用so... that句型进行替换。如:
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习
第5单元知识点梳理：Good manners
8B Unit5 Good manners
一.重点单词
1．turn n．
[考点点拨] turn作名词，意为“轮流，（轮流的）顺序”。
It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。如：
It's my turn to clean the blackboard.
Chinese is not too difficult to learn.汉语绝不难学。
One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册unit5-8期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷

8B期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷一、重点单词及短语1.cut in on sb 插嘴，打断某人说话2.polite adj.---politely adv. 礼貌的/地3.leave the tap running 使水龙头一直开着4.queue for …排队等候…5.greet v. greeting n. 问候，打招呼greet sb 问候某人greet sb with …以…的方式问候某人6.shake sb’s hand与某人握手7.close adj.---closely adv. 亲密的/密切地8.avoid doing sth 避免做某事9.subject --- subjects（复数）话题，主题10.b ehave politely 举止文明11.i n public 公开地，在别人面前12.p ush in before others 在别人前面插队13.i n one’s way挡住某人的路14.a s well 也（用于句末）15.a s well as…还有（连接两个并列的部分）16.b y accident 偶然，意外地17.e xplain sth to sb 向某人解释某事18.k eep sb from doing sth 保护，使…免受于…19.w arn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事20.d rop litter everywhere=litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾21.s ometime 某时（常与将来时和过去时连用）sometimes 有时（常与一般现在时连用）some time 一段时间some times 几次22.s oon after…不久以后23.t he purpose is to do sth 目的是为了做某事24.i n all 总计after all 毕竟above all 首要的是25.s upport sbwith one’s support支持某人26.m eaningful---meaningless （反义词）无意义的27.v olunteer to do sth 志愿/义务做某事28.e xpect to do sth 期待做某事29.c hance --- chances n. 机会（可数）It’s a chance to do sth一次做某事的机会have a chance to do sth 有一次做某事的机会30.b e similar to sth 与…相似31.g ive up （doing）sth 放弃做某事32.n ecessary---unnecessary（反义词）没有必要的33.b ack ground---backgrounds （可数）背景34.w ork closely with…与…密切合作35.a chieve v. 实现，达到achieve one’s dream实现梦想36.a chievement n. （可数）成就37.d onate…to doing sth捐献…做某事38.o perate on sbdo/have an operation on sb 给某人做手术39.g ive a helping hand 帮助，真出援助之手40.e specially +名词/代词/动名词/句子尤其是…41.b asic education 基础教育42.e qual rights 平等权利43.p revent the spread of…阻止/预防…扩散44.b lind---blindness n. 失明45.m ostly adv. 主要地，大部分地46.p atient---patients 病人（可数）47.a fford sth 买得起…afford to do sth 能做某事48.g o to hospital 去看病49.b e proud of…以…骄傲/自豪50.c arry on with sth 继续开展…51.h and out leaflets 发传单52.s et up 成立，建起53.i ncluding prep. 包括54.m ake up one’s mind to do sth决定做某事55.t urn off 关，关掉（电器）turn on 开，打开（电器）turn up 调高（音量）turn down 调低（音量）56.w ise---wisely adv. 明智地57.s eparate…into…把…分开成…58.a llow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事59.c ut down 砍到60.b e fined 被罚款61.d epend on/upon 依靠，取决于62.r un out 用完，耗尽（无被动语态）63.m ake a difference to sb/sth 对…有影响/起作用64.d o/have a survey 做研究，做调查65.d o harm to…be harmful to…对…有害66.i n place 在正确位置67.c oal/oil 煤/石油（不可数）68.c arefully---carelessly adv. （反义词）粗心地期末复习试卷一、单项选择1. Many years ________ since the earthquake took place in Wenchuan.A. passedB. has pastC. have passedD. has passed2. The Olympic Games____ us_____ a chance_____ show our skills to the world.A. provide; with; toB. provide; for; toC. provides; with; forD. provides; to; with3. We should do what we can _________ our environment from being polluted.A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. protected4. She worked in ______hospital, and she went to ___ hospital to see her friends.A. a; theB. the; ／C. the; theD. a; the5. ________ with your work , I think you will succeed.A. Carry awayB. Carry outC. Carry onD. Carry back6. Plenty of students enjoy playing online games _________ LOL(英雄联盟).A. specialB. especially C . especial D. specially7. His novels ________ well, and they _________ the other day.A. were sold; sold outB. sold; were sold outC. were sold out; soldD. sold, sold8. The girl went abroad for _______ study after she graduated from university.A farther B. further C. furthest D. farthest9. All__________ things can not live without air or water.A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive10.We can save water by taking shorter showers.---___________, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. For example11. The new disease is _______that people are ________ go to public.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harmful; not warnedD. so harmful; warned not to12. What makes a _________ person? Or what leads to _____________?A. success; successfulB. successful; successC. success; successD. successful; successful13.---A poor man won a big prize. He became rich over night.---_______.A. Better safe than sorryB. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its dayD. Actions speak louder than words14. ---Could I take some photos in the museum?---_______, or you will be fined.A. Go aheadB. Help yourselfC. I hope notD. You’d better not15. You live in the same community. It’s hard ___ you to avoid _____ each other.A. of; meetingB. for; to meetC. for; meetingD. of; to meet二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

八年级英语下册：Unit 2 Travelling知识点复习(译林牛津版)

Unit 2 Travelling词汇部分：1. go on a trip. 相当于have a trip.He is going on a trip to Beijing. 他准备去旅行。

He is having a trip to Beijing.2. fun 用名词表示“享乐”、“娱乐”、“乐趣”，有趣的人或事、开心的事，fun是不可数名词，因此，其前不可以加不定冠词 aIt’s fun to play with water. 玩水是件有趣的事。

Let’s go this way. It’s going to be more fun. 咱们走这边，会更有趣。

We have a lot of fun at the party. 晚会上我们玩得很开心。

3. take sb out 带某人出去take sb to the park. 带某人去公园4. excited/ exciting. 都是形容词，其中excited 通常修饰人、描述人的感受。

exciting 通常描述事物（或消息）的特征。

例如：The film is very exciting. 电影很令人激动。

We are excited at the news. 我们对这些消息感到很激动。

英语中像这样的形容词很多，如：surprised interested movedsurprising interesting moving5. go hiking/ go skiing 去徒步旅行/ 去滑水。

go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物6. as soon as 一……就……I went shopping as soon as I arrived . 我一到就去购物。

You will see the beautiful view as soon as you get there. 你一到那儿就会看见美丽的风景。

牛津译林版八年级下期末复习知识点汇总

知识点稳固复习：1. What ’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny1). proper作形容词,意为“切合习俗的;正确的”，副词：properly。

反义词为“ improper.”He could not come up with a proper answer.2). greet为动词，意为“问候，打招呼”。

其名词形式为“greeting”。

They greet each other with a hug and say Merry Christmas!2. Well, British people say“ hello” or“nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meetyou for the first time.shake one ’ s hands意为“与某人握手” 。

也可简单为“shake hands ”。

此中shake 的过去式为shook,过去分词为“shaken ”。

Should I shake his hand when I meet an American boyfor the first time意为“第一次” ，对应短语为for the last time,意为“最后一次” 。

I went to a baseball game for the first time last Saturday.3. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.close作形容词时，意为“密切的；亲近的”，其比较级为closer,最高等为closest.She is a close friend of theirs.此外： close作形容词或副词，意为“凑近的（地），”常有短语为close to,意为“凑近；凑近”His house is close to the factory. (形容词)Anna followed close behind.(副词)4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money.avoid作动词，后来可接名词、代词、或动名词作宾语，可是不可以接不定式作宾语。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册笔记整理（考点1-40）PDF

⽜津译林版英语⼋年级下册笔记整理（考点1-40）PDF 8B 笔记整理（考点1 ~ 40）1. 现在完成时的信号词：2. 现在完成时的基本结构：肯定句：主语+ have / has + 过去分词否定句：主语+ have / has + not + 过去分词⼀般疑问句：Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；used to be 过去曾是…be used to doing sth. / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事注意：观察used 前⾯有没有be 动词或者get / got4. Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲的/ 亚洲⼈Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的/ 欧洲⼈Africa ⾮洲African ⾮洲的/ 欧洲⼈America 美洲American 美洲的/ 欧洲⼈* a European country 虽然元⾳字母开头，但是发⾳为辅⾳，所以⽤a* Americans and Europeans 美洲⼈和欧洲⼈； Asians and Africans 亚洲⼈和⾮洲⼈5. Canada 加拿⼤Canadian 加拿⼤的/ 加拿⼤⼈；Australia 澳⼤利亚Australian 澳⼤利亚的/ 澳⼤利亚⼈；Germany 德国German 德语/ 德国⼈的/ 德国⼈France 法国Fr e nc h 法语/ 法国⼈的/ 法国⼈注意：名词所有格Canadian s’ books 那些加拿⼤⼈的书the Canadian’s book 那个加拿⼤⼈的书6. ①mind doing sth.介意做某事Do you mind my opening the window? / Do you mind me opening the window?②Never mind. （⼝语交际）没关系，不介意③ A moment of fear went through my mind. 【名词】头脑，⼤脑7. 句型The best time to do sth.The best time to visit the UK is … / from … to …Sunshine Park is a wonderful place to fly kites.* 与time / place 相关的句型（表⽰最佳时间、最佳地点）使⽤to do 结构；* 短语have a good time doing sth. 使⽤doing 结构8. east 东⽅east ern东⽅的；west 西⽅west ern西⽅的；south 南⽅south ern南⽅的；north 北⽅north ern北⽅的；at the southern end of …在…的最南端；Western restaurants 西餐馆（表⽰西⽅⽂化、艺术的时候需要⼤写）9. can’t help / stop doing sth. 情不⾃禁做某事/ 忍不住做某事stop doing sth. 停⽌正在做的事；stop to do sth. 停下⼿中的事去做⼀件新事情10. to do 不定式表⽰⽬的（理解句意，在翻译句⼦的基础上理解⽬的的表达）We must try our best to stop the pollution to live (live) a happy life. 为了…11. be interested in doing sth. She is interested in reading novels. 对…感兴趣show an interest in doing sth. She shows an interest in reading novels. interested （感到）有兴趣的interesting 令⼈感兴趣的bored （感到）⽆聊的boring 令⼈感到⽆聊的excited （感到）兴奋的exciting 令⼈感到兴奋的relaxed （感到）放松的relaxing 令⼈放松的12. 序数词第…in the early / late twentieth century 在（第）⼆⼗世纪早/晚期区分：in the / one’s thirties 名词复数形式意思是30~39之间She is in his thirties. thirtieth 序数词意思是第三⼗celebrate her thirtieth birthday基数词变序数词14. hear / see sb. do sth. 听见/看见某⼈做事的全过程hear / see sb. doing sth. 听见/看见某⼈做事的⼀瞬间注意：经常听见或看见的是全过程I often hear the birds sing.⽐较级的基本结构：⽐较级+ than最⾼级的基本结构：the + 最⾼级16. 区分：形容词的⽐较级和形容词变副词* I find it easier than before to complete the task.* Susan can work out the problem easily. 轻松地解决难题副词修饰动词* 修饰⽐较级much / even / a little + ⽐较级+ than* 注意：further information / study / help …（程度）更进⼀步的；Further on …再往前区分：tasty = delicious 美味的；tasteful 有品味的；雅致的18. 反义词前缀un-, in-, im- 意思是not注意：读懂句意，准确判断词性，在理解句⼦意思的基础上补充词缀。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去adj.过去的present n. 现在，目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。