人教版初三英语Unit 6 Section B课文回顾及练习题(含详细解说)
Unit6SectionB习题课件人教版英语九年级全册
三、完成句子。 13. 钟南山医生受中国人的爱戴。
Doctor Zhong Nanshan is looked up to by Chinese people. 14. 在调查中，学生们通常被分成四组。
Usually， the students are divided into four groups in the survey.
languages as soon as it came out. 4. I have read the English novel for nearly (near) a month，
but it will take me another week to finish it.
一二三
二、完成句子。 5. 中国农村近几年发生了翻天覆地的变化。
way. 7. I’ve got three days’ holiday， including (include) New
Year’s.Day. 8. Not only you but also she enjoys (enjoy) sports very much.
一二三四
9. My teacher encouraged me to speak (speak) English as much as possible.
11，000美元。
一二三四
拓展
写出画线词的词义
7. I need to get some sleep. 需要
8. This product can satisfy our needs. 需求
9. He used to be a slow runner. 缓慢的
10. We hope to slow the spread of the disease.
英语人教版九年级全册Unit 6SectionB长篇阅读
Task2—Skimming 快速阅读，完成请举手
What is the main idea of each paragraph (每段
的大意是什么)? Please discuss and match.
paragraph1 paragraph2 paragraph3
A.The popularity of basketball today.
1.Who invented basketball and how is it played? 2. James Naismith. It is played inside on a
hard floor. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. And they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Zhao Ling
from Dongxin Middle School
Let’s ent’s your answer to the questions?（学案） 1.Do you like basketball?
2.Do you watch basketball games?
B.How was basketball invented
C.The development（发 展） of basketball
By reading, we enrich our mind!(阅读使人聪慧)
Learning strategy
阅读指导： Mind-mapping(思维导图 ):
人教版初三英语Unit 6 Section A课文回顾及练习题(含详细解说)
Unit 6 Section A课文精彩回顾1. (P41, 1a) I think the TV was invented before the car.我认为电视是在小汽车之前被发明的。
2. (P42, 2d) ---Can you help me think of an invention? 你能帮我想个发明吗？---My pleasure. 乐意效劳。
3. (P43, 3a) Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident.你知道茶这种在世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水），是偶然被发现的吗？4. (P43, 3a) It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong …据说一个名叫神农的中国统治者……It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为在6世纪和7世纪期间，茶杯带到了韩国和日本。
5. (P43, 3a) Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 一些叶子从茶树上落入这水里并在里面停留了一段时间。
典型题例1. A story by Granny yesterday.A. told usB. was told usC. was told to usD. is told to us2. Joe was made________ in front of the whole class.A. danceB. dancedC. to danceD. dancing重点短语回顾1. think of 想出；认为2. My pleasure. 我的荣幸3. such a great invention 如此伟大的发明4. think about 想到，考虑5. in one’s daily life 在我的日常生活中6. work on sth 致力于某事7. have a point 有道理8. by accident 偶然地，意外地9. over an open fire 在篝火上10. It is said that 据说11. It is believed that 人们相信12. fall into 掉进…13. in the 19th century 在19世纪14. know about 了解15. without doubt 毫无疑问16. at a low price 以很低的价格17. steal sth. from 从……偷走某物18. translate…into …把…译成…19. advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不做某事20. all of a sudden 突然地自我测试及解答【1】Edison ______ (invent) the electric light lamp.【2】The white building was once used as a home for the __________ (rule) of the area.【3】It is really my _________ (please) to have a chance to work with you.【4】The fish was cooked by my mother. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ the fish cooked?【5】 My parents told me to stay at home alone. (改成含被动语态的句子)I _________ __________ stay at home alone by my parents.【6】He met me______ in a busy street.A. by accidentB. by mistakeC. all of suddenD. without doubt 【7】By accident, one of the world’s most popular drinks .A. was invented.B. inventedC. were inventedD. to invent【8】The little boy ________ the river. People nearby hurried to pull him out of it.A. fell toB. fell intoC. fell offD. fell over【9】Pizza is ready now, and it ______ nice. Would you like some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. /【10】________ is believed that Liu Xiang is the best athlete in China.A. IB. ThatC. ItD. This中考真题再现1. When Tim _______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asking2. —The meeting _______ because of the smog in Northern China last week.—Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality.A. put outB. was put outC. put offD. was put off3. ---Why do you speak in ________ a loud voice?---Because I want to make myself _______ clearly.A. such; hearB. so; heardC. such; heardD. so; hearUnit 6 Section A课文精彩回顾1. (P41, 1a) I think the TV was invented before the car.我认为电视是在小汽车之前被发明的。
Unit6SectionB(3aSelfCheck)习题课件人教版英语九年级全册
3 translate
8 salty
13 heroes
4 accidental 9 pleasure 14 professional
5 Suddenly 10 Canadian 15 electricity
习题链接
课文精华·新编巧练
答案呈现
1 enjoyed
6 popularity
2 pleasure
15. When I was cooking supper, the _e_le_c_t_r_ic_i_ty_ (electric) went off.
选择合适的词, 并用其正确形式完成短文 pleasant, invent, achieve, create, popular, look up to, not only, hero, divide, enjoy
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is __e_n_jo_y_e_d__ 1 by many people for fun and _p_l_e_a_s_u_r_e_ 2. It is played by more than 100 million people. In 1936 in Berlin, basketball became an event at the Olympics.
Sam 的姐姐说他行为像个外星人。这是Sam 的 一个有利条件。故选D。
Sam also said he had watched almost all the ___C____5
movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s
hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
人教版九年级英语Unit6Section B (1a-1e)练习题(含答案)
人教版九年级英语Unit6Section B (1a－1e)练习题（含答案）Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. I don't like lemons because they're too s________.2. Don't add salt to it. It is s________ enough.3. The French fries are very c________. Let's eat some more.4. Yesterday Ann wore my hat by m________，because mine is the same as hers.5. We should provide the best service for our c________.Ⅱ. 单项选择1. —Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a minute. Don't cross the street ________ the traffic light is green.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. since2. Our teacher often mistakes Tom ________ Tim.A. with B . for C. to D. in3. —What happened to the forests?—Some trees ________ by someone.A. cut downB. were cut downC. have cut downD. have been cut down4. Paper ________widely in our daily life.A. useB. usedC. was usedD. is used5. The students at the back can't see ________.A. enough clearlyB. clearly enoughC. enough clearD. clear enoughⅢ. 完成句子1. 杰瑞想让汤姆不高兴。
人教版九年级英语Unit6Section B (2a-2e)练习题(含答案)
人教版九年级英语Unit6Section B (2a－2e)练习题（含答案）Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. You may try being a p________basketball player and play for our country in the future.2. People threw the basketball into a b________at first.3. I love all the swimming and diving events at the O________.4. Mary is from Canada; she is a C________ girl.5. In my heart he is a really h________.Ⅱ. 单项选择1. There are ________ 3，000 students in our school.A. moreB. overC. aboveD. much more2. —A number of students ________in this school.—Let me see. The number of the students ________ about 1，000.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is3. It's ________ that this is your fourth time to be late for school.A. saidB. saysC. sayD. to say4. The new treatments ________by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.A. inventB. inventsC. inventingD. invented5. I stop my father from ________at home.A. smokeB. smokedC. to smokeD. smokingⅢ. 句型转换1. Many tourists decided to travel by air, including me. (改为同义句)Many tourists decided to travel by air, ________ ________.2. I know the famous player. His name is Kobe. (合并为一句)I know the famous player ________ Kobe.3. Tom is teaching us how we can swim well. (改为简单句)Tom is teaching us________ ________ ________ well.4. We use the key to lock the door. (改为被动语态)The key________ ________ ________ ________ the door.5. My parents ask me to come back on time. (改为被动语态)________ ________ ________ to come back on time by my parents.Ⅳ. 完成句子1. 我们把他尊为英雄。
人教版九年级全册英语Unit6 SectionB 知识讲解+专题练习学案(含答案)
Unit6 SectionB知识讲解1. in the end 最后；最终（1）at the end of...后接地点名词时，表示＂在……尽头＂；后接表示时间的名词时，表示＂在……结束时＂。
（2）by the end of...意为＂在……以前；到……为止＂，常用于将来时态或过去完成时态的句子中。
2. Canadian adj.加拿大的；加拿大的Canada(加拿大) Canadian (加拿大人)Australia (澳大利亚) Australian (澳大利亚人)America (美国；美洲) American （美国人；美洲人）3. divide...into把……分开其被动结构为be divided into，意为＂被分为……＂。
divide 及物动词，意为＂分开；分散＂，指把整体分成若干部分。
4. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth. 意为＂在……方面助长某人的某种行为/鼓励某人＂。
5. at a low price 以低价low形容词，意为＂低的＂。
6. translate /træns’leɪt/ v. 翻译translate... into ...意为＂把……翻译成……＂，既可用于主动语态中，也可用于被动语态中。
专题练习一、单项选择1．—Why do you ________ Liu Hulan?—Because she is a great heroine.A．look like B．look down on C．look over D．look up to 2．To encourage students to discuss in class, the teacher divided the class ________ several groups.A．into B．with C．for D．by3．We should ________ knowledge ________ practice.A．connect, with B．divide, into C．translate, into D．deal, with4．Micheal Jackson is called King of Pop, and people all over the world _______ him. A．look straight at B．look up to C．look down upon 5．Many foreign students came to our school last week, including three________andfive________.A．Germen; Canadian B．Germans; CanadiansC．Germen; Canadians D．Germans; Canadian二、完型填空What do you need for an invention to be a success?To begin with, good timing is very 6 . You can have a good idea which the public doesn’t want yet. Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s. Though the quality was excellent, his invention quickly 7 . The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s.Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born. Denis never had enough money to 8 one.You also need to be patient. It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb.9 , you shouldn’t be too slow. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it only as “a beautiful toy”. When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office (专利局) on February 14th, 1876, it was too 10 . Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier. The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell. He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea. If you haven’t got one, a walk in the countryside and a careful look at 11 can help. The Swiss scientist, George deMestral, had the idea for V elcro (粘扣) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside.6．A．interesting B．important C．personal D．satisfying 7．A．died B．improved C．spread D．appeared 8．A．deliver B．repair C．use D．build 9．A．However B．Instead C．So far D．At last 10．A．modern B．difficult C．late D．old 11．A．society B．nature C．pictures D．advertisements三、阅读单选One of the main problems in cities is traffic congestion (堵塞). The main reason is that we are not expanding (扩展) our transportation systems fast enough to meet the ever-increasing demands (需求). One solution is to create a new type of transportation that doesn’t rely on (依赖) roads.In the last century, planes and cars changed the way we lived. Cars have allowed us to move farther. Planes have cut travel time to faraway places. At the beginning of a new century, we may see the realization of a century-old dream---the mix of cars and planes---the flying cars. You might have heard news about flying cars before. The technology to make them safe and easy to fly may finally be here. With progress in lightweight material, computer models and no-man control, the dream is very close to becoming real.Car maker Moller went public with the Skycar M400 in 2011. It is the first car that can take off and land straight. The four-seat-Skycar is powered by eight engines (引擎). The cost of the car is about $1million at first, but when it begins to be produced in large amounts, that price could come down to as low as $60,000.The latest flying car CityHawk is said to be tested between 2021 and 2022. It is similar to the Skycar except for its power source. The important difference lies in the power fans that seem much quieter on the road. The CityHawk is as large as a middle-sized car. It could be used as an air taxi for news collection and traffic control.The popularity of flying cars could be very exciting or very scary (令人害怕的),depending on how you see it. With proper rules, they could be the answer to our ever-heavier traffic pressure.12．According to the first paragraph, the new type of transportation should be used to_______.A．improve the speed of cars B．solve traffic congestion C．increase people’s demands D．replace the present transportation system13．The writer mentions two kinds of flying cars to ________.A．show the importance of flying cars B．explain how flying cars work C．encourage people to buy flying cars D．show flying cars are coming to us 14．What’s the difference between the Skycar and the CityHawk?A．The Skycar has fewer seats.B．The Skycar is more expensive.C．The CityHawk is much smaller.D．The CityHawk makes less noise.15．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．16．We can infer from the text that the writer feels ________ about the future of flying cars. A．doubtful B．hopeful C．negative D．worried四、用所给单词的正确形式填空17．A true friend can help you get out of ________ (sad) when you’re unhappy.18．Our great leader Deng Xiaoping passed away in his ________ (90).19．Our school sports meeting was ________ (success) held two weeks ago.20．Make careful ________ (choose) before taking action, please.21．Don’t worry. I have made much ________ (进步) in learning English.五、完成句子22．今天上午他拿错了伞。
PEP人教版英语九年级全一册 Unit 6 Section B
crispy _fr_i_e_d_c_h_i_c_k_e_n sour __le_m__o_n__
Guess: Look at the statements and the picture, guess what they are talking about?
1. Potato chips were invented by mistake. 2. They were invented in 1863. 3. The customer thought the potatoes were
Tapescripts
Boy 1: Hey, did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake?
Boy 2: Really? What do you mean? Boy 1: Well, here on the bag it says that they were
Discussion
➢ What do you know about the sport? ➢ What do you want to know about it?
Famous players
Others
Basketball
How to play?
Development Popularity
Fast reading
not thin enough. 4. The customer said they were not salty
enough. 5. George wanted to make the customer
happy. 6. The customer was happy in the end.
1c Listen and circle T for true or F for false.
6人教版九年级英语上册第6单元Unit6作业练习题(含答案解析)
Unit 6 Section A 1a-2d总分：50分时间：30分钟I. 汉译英。
（本题包括5小题，每小题2分，共10分。
）1.有特殊鞋跟的鞋_______________________2.用来做_______________________3.鞋的款式___________________________4.在我们的日常生活中__________________5.有道理_______________________II. 从方框中选择恰当的单词完成下面的句子。
（本题包括5小题，每小题2分，共10分。
）6. It’s my great __________to have a talk with you.7. Jame introduced a good ____________ to me to learn English.8. My T－shirt is out of _______________. I need to buy a new one.9. The players had to change their ___________ routine and lifestyle.10. The greater part of the ____________ has been completed.III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
（本题包括5小题，每小题2分，共10分。
）11. The girl surfs the Internet for ________ (please)．12. Knives are used for ____________ (cut) things.13. What do you think is the greatest __________ (invent) of the twentieth century?14. There are different kinds of __________ (zipper) in the shop.15. Jim was seen ________________(enter) the room.Ⅳ.单项选择。
人教版初三英语Unit6SectionA课文回顾及练习题(含详细解说)
Unit 6 Section A 课文精彩回顾1.(P41, 1a) I think the TV was invented before the car.我认为电视是在小汽车之前被发明的。
2.(P42, 2d) ---Can you help me think of an invention?你能帮我想个发明吗？---My pleasure.乐意效劳。
3.(P43, 3a) Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident.你知道茶这种在世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水)，是偶然被发现的吗？4.(P43, 3a) It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong - 据说一个名叫神农的中国统治者……It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the6th and 7th centuries.人们认为在6世纪和7世纪期间，茶杯带到了韩国和日本。
5.(P43, 3a) Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 一些叶子从茶树上落入这水里并在里面停留了一段时间。
典型题例1.A story by Granny yesterday.A. told usB. was told usC. was told to usD. is told to us2.Joe was made in front of the whole class.A. danceB. dancedC. to danceD. dancing重点短语回顾1.think of想出；认为3.such a great invention如止匕伟大的发明5. in one daily life在我的日常生活中7. have a point 有道理9. over an open fire 在篝火上11. It is believed that 人们相信2. My pleasure.我的荣幸4. think about 想至U,考虑6. work on sth致力于某事8. by accident偶然地，意外地10. It is said that 据说14. know about 了解16. at a low price 以很低的价格17. steal sth. from 从 偷走某物 18. translate 。
人教版九年级英语Unit6SectionB
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 6 When was it invented？一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)1. I don’t like to eat oranges because they are too s.2. There aren’t many c in the restaurant because of the bad weather.3. There was only one apple, so mum d it into two halves and give them to us.4. Many Olympic champions are regarded as h in our country.5. It’s hard to become a p basketball player. You have to work hard.二、选择方框内合适的词填空(10分)crispy, basket, popularity, salty, enjoyed1. The of computer has risen around the world at the moment.2. My grandmother used to take a to go shopping, but now she uses plastic bags.3. —Why do you like cookies?—Because they are .4. Ping-pong is by most Chinese, especially children and students.5. The dish tastes terrible because it’s too.三、单项选择(10分)1. —Why is your sister unhappy these days?—She thinks she .A. is enough fatB. is fat enoughC. isn’t enough thinD. isn’t thin enough2. The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A. callB. calledC. is calledD. is calling3. —is the population of your city?—There are about four .A. What; millionB. What; millionsC. How many; millionD. How many; millions4. that basketball was invented in 1891.A. It believesB. It is believeC. It is believedD. It was believe5. (2013·北京昌平区期末)—Wow! Your school is so beautiful!—Thank you! It last year.A. buildB. builtC. is builtD. was built四、句型转换(10分)1. Many people enjoy this sport. (改为被动语态)This sport by many people.2. Can you tell us how we can play this new game? (改为简单句)Can you tell us this new game?3. It was invented by mistake. (对画线部分提问)it invented?4. We finished the work with the help of our teachers at last. (改为同义句)We finished the work with the help of our teachers .5. Mary has a brother. His name is Jimmy. (合并为一句话)Mary has a brother .五阅读理解(10分)根据短文内容, 从下面方框内的七个选项中选出五个还原到短文中, 使原文句子通顺, 结构完整。
人教版英语九年级上册习题课件：Unit 6 Section B 话题阅读与写作
• 1、书籍是朋友,虽然没有热情,但是非常忠实。2022年4月19日星期二上午4时26分12秒04:26:1222.4.19 • 2、科学的灵感，决不是坐等可以等来的。如果说，科学上的发现有什么偶然的机遇的话，那么这种‘偶然的机遇’只能给那些学有素养的人，
给那些善于独立思考的人，给那些具有锲而不舍的人。2022年4月上午4时26分22.4.1904:26April 19, 2022 • 3、书籍—通过心灵观察世界的窗口.住宅里没有书,犹如房间里没有窗户。2022年4月19日星期二4时26分12秒04:26:1219 April 2022
二、话题写作。 写作话题 请写一篇短文，谈谈你的最新发明并说出它的用途。 提示：发明了一个特殊的装垃圾的箱子，这箱子能说不同的语言，如果人 们把垃圾扔在街道，它马上打扫干净，并告诉人们不要乱扔垃圾。 写作指导 (1)此篇作文以谈论发明为主线，主要内容是谈论你发明的东西是什么，为 什么要发明它，它有什么用途，可以给人们生活带来什么影响等。写作内 容渗透着本单元的话题和语言目标，学习使用一般现在时态的被动语态。
写作示范 Since I was young，I've been dreaming of inventing something that can
help improve the environment.So several months ago ， I achieved my dream.A special box was invented.It’s used for holding waste.It can speak different languages.If people throw away wastes on the streets，waste is cleaned up by the box at once.At the same time，people are told not to do that again by the box.The box makes our streets keep clean.It's a very useful invention and it costs little.In this way，more cleaners and money can be saved.What do you think of my invention?
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Unit 6 Section B课文精彩回顾1. (P45, 1c) Potato chips were invented by mistake. 薯条是无意中发现的。
2. (P46, 2b) Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play the new game. 奈史密斯医生把他班的男生分成两队并教他们玩他的新游戏。
3. (P46, 2b) At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 同时，他们需要阻止对方把球投到他们自己的篮筐里。
4. (P66, 2b) Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous player. 今天，篮球运动已经在世界范围内普及开来，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的运动员。
5. (P46, 2b) Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 许多年轻人钦佩这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们一样的人。
典型题例1. —Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?— Of course. He _________ by people all over the world.A. was looked upB. was looked up toC. looked upD. looked up to2. — Sorry, sir. But is this umbrella yours?— Oh, sorry. I just took it _________. Mine is under the seat.A. for yourselfB. by mistakeC. in personD. at last重点短语回顾1. by mistake 错误地，无意地2. in the end 最后3. divide ...into…把…分成…4. at the same time 同时5. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事6. look up to sb.钦佩某人7. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事8. translate...into....把…翻译成…9. stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事10. dream of doing sth 梦想做11. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事12. come up with 想出13. all of a sudden 突然14. lead to 导致15. on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上16. work hard 努力工作自我测试及解答【1】The students in every class are d__________ into eight groups.【2】Many people lost their lives in the _________ (地震）.【3】You are a h_________ in my heart.【4】The book has been t ________ into more than ten languages.【5】You can see clearly far away with this special i___________.【6】The man is a C__________ doctor and he lives in Ottawa.【7】In our school library there _______ a number of books and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.A．is; are B．are; is C．has; is D．have; are【8】The hero is ________ by the people in this country.A. looked toB. looked aroundC. looked up toD. looked up【9】We stop him from _________.A. cheatB. cheatedC. cheatingD. cheats【10】In his free time, he often teaches me how ________.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swims中考真题再现1. Jessica’s parents always encourage her _______ out her opinion.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. will speak2. A year has four seasons and it _______ twelve different star signs.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. dividing intoD. is divided into3. Look at our new school. It ______ last year.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. will be builtUnit 6 Section B课文精彩回顾1. (P45, 1c) Potato chips were invented by mistake. 薯条是无意中发现的。
【点拨】句中by mistake是介词短语，意为“无意中；错误地”，常修饰动词作状语。
如：I took your pen by mistake. 我拿错了你的钢笔。
拓展：常和mistake连用的短语还有：make a mistake/mistakes 意为“犯错误”; mistake …for …意为“把……误认为是……”。
如：Don’t make mistakes any more. 别再犯错了。
I often mistake Lily for Lucy. 我常把莉莉错当成露西。
2. (P46, 2b) Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play the new game. 奈史密斯医生把他班的男生分成两队并教他们玩他的新游戏。
【点拨】divide是及物动词，意为“分开；分隔”，短语divide …into…意为“把……分成……”, 其被动语态为：be divided into…意为“被分成……”。
如：He divided the cake among the children. 他把蛋糕分给了孩子们。
Let’s divide our class into six groups. 咱们把班级分为六个小组吧。
The year is divided into four seasons. 一年被分为四季。
3. (P46, 2b) At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 同时，他们需要阻止对方把球投到他们自己的篮筐里。
【点拨】stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于prevent sb. from doing sth. 和keep sb. from doing sth.，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但keep 后的from不能省，在被动语态中都不省。
如：The heavy rain stopped/prevented us (from) gong out. 大雨使我们不能外出。
People should be stopped from throwing litter into rivers.必须阻止人们把垃圾扔进河里。
4. (P66, 2b) Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous player. 今天，篮球运动已经在世界范围内普及开来，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的运动员。
【点拨】dream既可做及物动词，也可做不及物动词，意为“梦想；做梦；梦见”。
常用短语是dream of /about …意为“梦想；向往”，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
如：Do you often dream at night? 你夜里经常做梦吗？The boy dreams of/about becoming a scientist.那个男孩梦想成为一名科学家。
拓展：dream还可用作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。
I had a good dream last night. 昨晚我做了一个好梦。
5. (P46, 2b) Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 许多年轻人钦佩这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们一样的人。
【点拨】句中look up to 意为“钦佩；仰慕”，后面常跟人作宾语。
如：They look up to him for his knowledge. 他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。
拓展：look up to 还可意为“仰头看；将…..尊为……”。
如：The little girl looked up to her elder brother. 那个小女孩仰头看着她的大哥哥。
We look up to him as a hero. 我们把他尊为英雄。
2）hero是可数名词，意为“英雄”，其复数形式为heroes。