2020届高考英语二轮复习专题五短文改错课件
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高考英语二轮复习:短文改错课件(共36张PPT)
课前导学---find the mistakes
[例1] I look forward to see her again in the near future. [例2] After hear your ssaedeisntogries, he will say some words that is nice haenadriwnagrm.
find 3.If they will give me some information I will tell you.
提醒:在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中, 主句用将来时态,从句中则用一般现在时态
高考英语二轮复习:短文改错课件(共 36张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习:短文改错课件(共 36张PP T)
Station
buy
a
ticket
to
Hangzhou.
buying
(例6)He was tall, with broad shoulder
shoulders
(例7) since then---for all these year---we
years
have been allowing tomatoes to self seed
教学目标
1)了解高考短文改错题的错误设置规律 2)掌握短文改错的改正方法 3)提高篇章结构分析和语言纠错的能力 4)培养学生的规范答题习惯
短文改错的常见错误
1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。 2、名词的数与格的误用。 3、主谓不一致的错误。 4、代词的指代不一致的错误。 5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。 6、非谓语动词的误用。 7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。 8、关联词语的误用。 9、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。 10、固定搭配、习惯用法和介词的误用。
高考二轮复习-短文改错解题指导优秀ppt课件
(四)主从复合句:主要考查关系词、连接词 和连词。
1. They also has a small pond which they raised fish. (2018全国卷I) 【解析】考查关系副词。定语从句修饰 pond,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,故应 将which改为where。
2. The games my parents taught me where I
from the Internet. (2017全国卷II) 【解析】考查名词是否可数。 information是 不可数名词,故应将informations改为 information。。
2. ... they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. (2018全国卷I) 【解析】考查名词复数。dozens of后需跟可 数名词的复数形式,故应将chicken改为 chickens。
was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. (2018全国卷II) 【解析】考查连词。my parents taught me where I was a child作定语修饰games,且 意为“当我是个孩子的时候父母教我的”, 故应将where改为when。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修
改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不 计分。
A which / that Yesterday, I read an article where includes some cool information. It lets me know that shooting a movie need a lot of passion. It
高考二轮复习短文改错课件(共35张PPT)
well
1. 与形容词的的混用;
2.否定副词的添加或删除。
副词
3.副词与动词的固定搭配;
4. however,therefore等逻辑关 系副词的误用
形容词
1. The popular actors are so attractive that you
absolute can’t miss this part.
absolutely
2. I’m very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine.excited
3. It is my favouritest way to spend the summer vacation. favourite
4. My mum makes the better biscuits in the
• 二、做改错题需要遵循的原则: • 1. 不错不改。(即若把一个正确的词改为
另一种正确的表达方式不给分。)
• 2 不能改变原意。(例如:Drive will be safer. 只能把Drive改成Driving, 不能把Drive改成 Drivers。)
• 3 多改不给分。(从第十一处不给分——不要 以为改卷老师不会数!)
3. The majority of my class joine∧d the activity.
4. He will go to the university in ninext year.
5. It is true that time is grea∧t value
of
“be of+抽象名词”相当于相应的形容词 这类抽象名词前我们可用一些形容词,如: great, little, some, any, no, not much等来修饰抽 象名词,用以说明程度:
1. 与形容词的的混用;
2.否定副词的添加或删除。
副词
3.副词与动词的固定搭配;
4. however,therefore等逻辑关 系副词的误用
形容词
1. The popular actors are so attractive that you
absolute can’t miss this part.
absolutely
2. I’m very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine.excited
3. It is my favouritest way to spend the summer vacation. favourite
4. My mum makes the better biscuits in the
• 二、做改错题需要遵循的原则: • 1. 不错不改。(即若把一个正确的词改为
另一种正确的表达方式不给分。)
• 2 不能改变原意。(例如:Drive will be safer. 只能把Drive改成Driving, 不能把Drive改成 Drivers。)
• 3 多改不给分。(从第十一处不给分——不要 以为改卷老师不会数!)
3. The majority of my class joine∧d the activity.
4. He will go to the university in ninext year.
5. It is true that time is grea∧t value
of
“be of+抽象名词”相当于相应的形容词 这类抽象名词前我们可用一些形容词,如: great, little, some, any, no, not much等来修饰抽 象名词,用以说明程度:
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件ppt
轮总复习之——高三英语第2轮
教学目标
1)了解高考短文改错题的错误设置规律 2)掌握短文改错的改正方法 3)提高篇章结构分析和语言纠错的能力 4)培养学生的规范答题习惯
短文改错的常见错误
1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。 2、名词的数与格的误用。 3、主谓不一致的错误。 4、代词的指代不一致的错误。 5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。 6、非谓语动词的误用。 7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。 8、关联词语的误用。 9、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。 10、固定搭配、习惯用法和介词的误用。
Station
buy
a
ticket
to
Hangzhou.
buying
(例6)He was tall, with broad shoulder
shoulders
(例7) since then---for all these year---we
years
have been allowing tomatoes to self seed
课前导学---find the mistakes
[例1] I look forward to see her again in the near future. [例2] After hear your ssaedeisntogries, he will say some words that is nice haenadriwnagrm.
Many
如: Much rare animals are dying out.
⑶ 词序错误不改﹙应从错词或少词方面考虑﹚
⑷ 标点符号不改
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
教学目标
1)了解高考短文改错题的错误设置规律 2)掌握短文改错的改正方法 3)提高篇章结构分析和语言纠错的能力 4)培养学生的规范答题习惯
短文改错的常见错误
1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。 2、名词的数与格的误用。 3、主谓不一致的错误。 4、代词的指代不一致的错误。 5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。 6、非谓语动词的误用。 7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。 8、关联词语的误用。 9、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。 10、固定搭配、习惯用法和介词的误用。
Station
buy
a
ticket
to
Hangzhou.
buying
(例6)He was tall, with broad shoulder
shoulders
(例7) since then---for all these year---we
years
have been allowing tomatoes to self seed
课前导学---find the mistakes
[例1] I look forward to see her again in the near future. [例2] After hear your ssaedeisntogries, he will say some words that is nice haenadriwnagrm.
Many
如: Much rare animals are dying out.
⑶ 词序错误不改﹙应从错词或少词方面考虑﹚
⑷ 标点符号不改
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习短文改错优质课件p pt
2020届二轮复习 短文改错解题指导 课件(23张)
再加介词;last,next后跟名词表时间时无需加 介词。
for them sometimes. 分析:表示“和某人玩……”习惯用play...with
sb,故
将for改为with。
12
@《创新设计》
3.名词错误
错误类型
典型示例
(1)可数名词单复数的错用:一般考查错把复 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All the football player
短语或句子。
分析:此处felt是系动词,应跟形容词作表语,故把happily
(3)原级与比较等级的错用:比较等级一般 改为happy。
都有比较的范围;有些词本身就含有最高 3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars
级含义,不能再用最高级,如favorite等。 and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music
余 。 在 定 语从 句 中 , 若关系词在从句中作宾 分析:whenever引导让步状语从句,从句缺少主语,根据
语,此时就不能再用it,him或them等作宾语。 句意可知,“我”需要父母的帮助,故在whenever后加I。
14
@《创新设计》
5.形容词和副词错误
错误类型
典型示例
(1)形容词之间的错用:形容词的错用,特 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I became interesting in playing football
动词的关系是主动还是被动,还 vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.
要注意系动词没有被动语态;不 分析:fresh vegetables and high quality oil与use之间
高考英语二轮复习短文改错解题指导专题课件(30张)
2月9日作业: We share our thought during the meeting. ( thoughts: a person’s mind and all the ideas that they have in it when they are thinking 心思, week. weeks
(高考真题3) The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. dishes
(高考真题4)You told me the name of different plants
考核要点: 1.非谓语 2.时态语态 3.形容词副词 4.非谓语 5.介词 6.代词 7.连词 8.非谓语 9.名词 10.冠词
短文改错考点
1. 错误类型:
冠词 名词 形容词副词 时态语态
代词 连词 介词
非谓语动词
其他:主谓一致、情态动词、逻辑等
2. “四不改”:标点符号、语序、单词拼写、大小写一般不设题 3. 错误分布:其中多词或者少词一般2个,改词8个(8:1:1)
nUenefdoerdtutonsattaeylyin a hospital for at least two weeks. I called my
parents, so I did not tell him what had happened. I knew that
they will bbeuwt orried aboutht emme because I was so far away, and thatwmoyumldother would not sleep if she knew. However , I told them interesting stories and how I was enjoying TBrhaezrile.fAosrea
(高考真题3) The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish. dishes
(高考真题4)You told me the name of different plants
考核要点: 1.非谓语 2.时态语态 3.形容词副词 4.非谓语 5.介词 6.代词 7.连词 8.非谓语 9.名词 10.冠词
短文改错考点
1. 错误类型:
冠词 名词 形容词副词 时态语态
代词 连词 介词
非谓语动词
其他:主谓一致、情态动词、逻辑等
2. “四不改”:标点符号、语序、单词拼写、大小写一般不设题 3. 错误分布:其中多词或者少词一般2个,改词8个(8:1:1)
nUenefdoerdtutonsattaeylyin a hospital for at least two weeks. I called my
parents, so I did not tell him what had happened. I knew that
they will bbeuwt orried aboutht emme because I was so far away, and thatwmoyumldother would not sleep if she knew. However , I told them interesting stories and how I was enjoying TBrhaezrile.fAosrea
2020届高三高考二轮复习英语课件:第10讲 短文改错 (共46张PPT)
第二部分 专题技能提升
动词错误 名词错误 形容词和副词错误 冠词错误 介词错误 从句引导词错误 连词错误 代词错误 数词错误
卷Ⅰ 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 0
2019 卷Ⅱ
2 1 3 0 1 0 1 1 1
卷Ⅲ 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0
卷Ⅰ 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0
2018 卷Ⅱ
◎修改时态错误时,除了判断出正确的时态,还要注意根据语意判断是被动还 是主动,同时注意主语单复数形式,确定谓语动词的正确时态。
例① During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.
第2轮 英语
第二部分 专题技能提升
2.名词误用 (1)名词的数和所有格的误用。 ◎可数名词单数、复数、不可数名词之间的误用。可以借助名词的修饰限定词 进行判断。如much、little修饰不可数;many, few修饰复数名词;a, one修饰单数名 词。 ◎多关注常用搭配词块中名词和所有格分别修饰名词的情况。
第2轮 英语
第二部分 专题技能提升
(2)非谓语动词错误,常考-ing和-ed或者do之间的误用;do和to do误用等。 ◎动词的“-ing”形式和“-ed” 形式以及动词原形相互误用。-ing有主动含义,ed有被动含义,原形则用于情态动词后、不定式中以及主语复数形式的谓语动词 中。需要特别注意到:-ed形式做谓语时是过去时,不表示被动,做非谓语动词才表 示被动;表示人的精神心理状态和情感体验类的词汇多用“-ed”,其本质是被动结 构。 ◎动词原形和不定式的误用,多是通过删除或者增加to来考查。
2020高考 短文改错技巧 (共21张PPT)
(检查核对,攻克难点)
Step three: Summary 1. Some principles of correcting the mistakes (改错原则) 1.改动以最少为原则; 2.虚词以添加或删除为原则; 3.实词以改变词形为原则; 4.以保持句子原意为原则。
2.Summarize the necessary skills(技巧小结) (A Limerick)
twheey
(五)、介词短语须关注
主要指介词的误用、多用或遗漏。
①. ... so visitors.
that
I
can
talk
easily
awboituht
foreign
/ ②. I have just got some good news to tell to
you.
③lif.eE.ach^ofthese lines stands for a trouble in my
③. My father was so pleasing that he
suggested...
pleased
④. Now, I have stopped go to lessons.
going
(七)、冠词连词常光顾
1、冠词a、an、the的用法错误、多用或遗漏 2、连词but、and、or、so等的用法错误 ①. After aanhofurrigohrtesnoewde. began to feel very
Step SIX: Practice(实战演练2015四川高考) Hi, Janice, It's been a month since I came to this new
school and I really wantt^oshare with you some
2020高考英语备考短文改错课件(共45张PPT)
2.“四不改”原则:①单词拼写不改;②大小写 不改;③词序错误不改(应从错词或少词方面考虑); ④标点符号不改。
3.“四改动”原则:①忠实于原文原则(不可改 变原文的原意);②错误以改动最少为原则;③虚词以 添加或者删除为原则;④实词以改变形式为原则。
常考的考点
一、冠词 二、谓语动词形 三、非谓语 四、名词数 五、形容词、副词 六、代词 七、介词和固定搭配 八、复合句连词、疑问词 九、逻辑
How to correct a composition
短文改错
考纲对短文改错的要求
高考短文改错的目的在于测试考生判断发 现,纠正语篇中语言使用错误的能力,以及考 察考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的能力.
命题特点
高考短文改错的短文通常只有110个词左右,文体多 为第一/三人称记叙文、应用文(以书信为主)。所选取 的语言材料贴近实际生活,多为考生所熟知,且话题贴 近学生,有的带点幽默,有的包含教育意义。文字浅显 易懂,材料中没有生僻、超纲的词汇;句子结构简单, 基本上是简单句和并不复杂的复合句;语言地道,符合 英语语言习惯。
一、冠词
∨
1、 but I miss my home in countryside.
the 2 A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a
shop.
the
3、As result, the plants are growing somewhere.
why
7.Some students may also save up for our college or future use .
their
8. She is smiling at me but nodding at me .
3.“四改动”原则:①忠实于原文原则(不可改 变原文的原意);②错误以改动最少为原则;③虚词以 添加或者删除为原则;④实词以改变形式为原则。
常考的考点
一、冠词 二、谓语动词形 三、非谓语 四、名词数 五、形容词、副词 六、代词 七、介词和固定搭配 八、复合句连词、疑问词 九、逻辑
How to correct a composition
短文改错
考纲对短文改错的要求
高考短文改错的目的在于测试考生判断发 现,纠正语篇中语言使用错误的能力,以及考 察考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的能力.
命题特点
高考短文改错的短文通常只有110个词左右,文体多 为第一/三人称记叙文、应用文(以书信为主)。所选取 的语言材料贴近实际生活,多为考生所熟知,且话题贴 近学生,有的带点幽默,有的包含教育意义。文字浅显 易懂,材料中没有生僻、超纲的词汇;句子结构简单, 基本上是简单句和并不复杂的复合句;语言地道,符合 英语语言习惯。
一、冠词
∨
1、 but I miss my home in countryside.
the 2 A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a
shop.
the
3、As result, the plants are growing somewhere.
why
7.Some students may also save up for our college or future use .
their
8. She is smiling at me but nodding at me .
2020届 二轮复习 短文改错解题指导 课件(31张)
解题技巧?
1.定语从句:
明确__类__型__,确定_先__行__词_,分清句子__成__分_
2.名词性从句:
分清句子_成__分__,
3.状语从句/并列句: 考虑句意和逻辑关系
行文逻辑(一致)
(2018全国1卷)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every years , but he agreed.
常见的不可数名词:knowledge, advice, fun, progress, information, furniture, equipment, luggage/baggage
动词
(2017全国1卷)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”
连词
(2018全国1卷)They also had a small pond which they
raised fish.
where(做状语)
(2018湖北八校)Finally,It’s necessary for us to do some
housework, that can help our parents a lot.
to
stop
the
car.
(be/come)
late迟的,晚的
later
(...) later 以后,之后,
(2018全国3卷)I had done my homework, but I was shy. I
was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.
1.定语从句:
明确__类__型__,确定_先__行__词_,分清句子__成__分_
2.名词性从句:
分清句子_成__分__,
3.状语从句/并列句: 考虑句意和逻辑关系
行文逻辑(一致)
(2018全国1卷)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every years , but he agreed.
常见的不可数名词:knowledge, advice, fun, progress, information, furniture, equipment, luggage/baggage
动词
(2017全国1卷)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”
连词
(2018全国1卷)They also had a small pond which they
raised fish.
where(做状语)
(2018湖北八校)Finally,It’s necessary for us to do some
housework, that can help our parents a lot.
to
stop
the
car.
(be/come)
late迟的,晚的
later
(...) later 以后,之后,
(2018全国3卷)I had done my homework, but I was shy. I
was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.
2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错error correction 精讲课件(36张PPT)
was
2020年5月3日星期日
10
Practice
1.Not only the students but also the teacher like
the film.
likes
2. When they came here, I will show them.
come
∨
3. They eager to know everything about China
that I begin to understand…
our
He found difficult to learn math well.
it
2020年5月3日星期日
18
Practice
1. Some students may also save up for our
college or future use .
2. I have to take up a part-time job because my family
is rich enough. not
2020年5月3日星期日
24
Practice
1. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time,
but I rushed back home to get… and/so 2. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had
2020年5月3日星期日
7
短 文 改 错 口 诀 请先念一遍“咒语”
2020年5月3日星期日
8
典型错词类型分析归纳
一、动词形
1.动词的时态和语态错误.
高考链接1:
2020年5月3日星期日
10
Practice
1.Not only the students but also the teacher like
the film.
likes
2. When they came here, I will show them.
come
∨
3. They eager to know everything about China
that I begin to understand…
our
He found difficult to learn math well.
it
2020年5月3日星期日
18
Practice
1. Some students may also save up for our
college or future use .
2. I have to take up a part-time job because my family
is rich enough. not
2020年5月3日星期日
24
Practice
1. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time,
but I rushed back home to get… and/so 2. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had
2020年5月3日星期日
7
短 文 改 错 口 诀 请先念一遍“咒语”
2020年5月3日星期日
8
典型错词类型分析归纳
一、动词形
1.动词的时态和语态错误.
高考链接1:
2020届英语高中短文改错课件(共46张PPT)
hhaardrder to raise me! Tearsin my eyes,I got off the bike and worked together with her.
• Mistakes are unavoidable in life.But attitudes towards itthmemay make a difference.
• There I'd like to play wthiethdog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees.Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish.WHohwat happy I was!
• To make thingswbaodrs,e his money
was lying in aalnldydirierecctitoionns.At once the people aroundrruusshhedto pick the money up,while the old man stood there,not kknnoowwing what to do.Surprisingly,
• My books will give them not only wisdom but also happiness.I bet that I will be pplleeaasuedre to see those children's ssmmiillieng faces in the sunshine after accepting the presents.
• Asaanold saying goes,“There is kindness to be found everywhere.” Let's /to/ give presents to people whom we love or who need help.
• Mistakes are unavoidable in life.But attitudes towards itthmemay make a difference.
• There I'd like to play wthiethdog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees.Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish.WHohwat happy I was!
• To make thingswbaodrs,e his money
was lying in aalnldydirierecctitoionns.At once the people aroundrruusshhedto pick the money up,while the old man stood there,not kknnoowwing what to do.Surprisingly,
• My books will give them not only wisdom but also happiness.I bet that I will be pplleeaasuedre to see those children's ssmmiillieng faces in the sunshine after accepting the presents.
• Asaanold saying goes,“There is kindness to be found everywhere.” Let's /to/ give presents to people whom we love or who need help.
2020高考英语改错专题ppt课件
二、命题热点
1.冠词。高考英语短文改错对冠词的调查几乎 年年都有,多调查冠词的根本用法。如不可 数名词表泛指时前面多冠词;单数可数名词 前少冠词;不定冠词a/an与定冠词the 的混用 ;固定搭配中的冠词误用等。
2.名词的数与格。汉语中的名词在方式上没有 单复数变化。在英语中,假设是可数名词, 要留意思索能否将可数名词单数变为复数方 式。在高考短文改错试题中,命题者常对名 词的单复数、可数名词与不可数名词以及名 词的一切格进展调查。
三 描画词和副词常见错
1.They laughed,told jokes about each other,
and seemed quitecocmofmorftaobrletably.
2. If we the last
don't drop
cocaafrerwfeuafllutyel rpwroiltlebcet …our
6. He went home hungry and coldly.
7.You look much beautiful.
more
四、 代词格
1.I believe yyoouur personal experience will be a lot better.
2.Finally, the men threw away most of hthiesir clothes to save themselves.
1.四要法
(1)要阅读全文,把握大意。
(2)要找出短文中的句号,把短文拆分成假设 干句子。短文改错不应按行去分析改错,而 应以句子为单位进展断句改错。
(3)要仔细分析句子构造,从“多、缺、错〞三 个方面入手,进展改错。
(4)要重新通读本人矫正过的文章,进展检查 。
相关主题
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【结论】 “短文改错”的形式主要为两个方面:“错词”和“多词/缺词”,题数分别为 8个和2个。在“错词”方面,考查的重点内容通常是形容词副词、动词(含时态语 态)居多;名词、代词、冠词、连词、非谓语动词和关系词的出现频率也比较高。在 “多词/缺词”方面,一般是以考查冠词、介词的情形比较多,偶尔也考查关系词。 从上面的表格可以看出,就整体来看,在最近三年的高考真题中,动词和形容词/副 词的考查仍为重中之重,分别出现了27次和19次,其次是名词和冠词,分别9个和8 个。
/
1
1
3
1/ 1
1 7
卷Ⅲ
/
1
/
1
1
2
11 3
//1 // /
合计 9 8 1 6 6 19 8 6 14 5 1 7
注:为了便于统计和分析,对于固定搭配,我们根据考查所涉及的词本身词性 予以归类,如2019年I卷中的surprise,我们归入到名词中;类似地,then归入到副 词,应该删掉的my归入到代词中;特此说明
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
然而,从上面的数据可以看出,除了动词(由于这次统计把谓语动词和非谓语动 词归纳到了一起,因此,动词部分的情形有所差别),某个语法项目出现三个及以上 的题目的现象已经有所减少,每年基本上仅有一套试题中出现过类似的情况。这说 明,考查的范围的将会越来越广泛,所考查的语法项目也将有所增加。值得说明的 是,标点符号、单词拼写、大小写和词序方面等不设考题,考生在平时练习时不必 拘泥于这些方面的内容。
第二部分 专题突破
专题五 短文改错
【考点分析】 全国卷3年考点分布表
形容
动词
考点 名 冠词 数词 代词 介词
卷别 词
词 (副
关系 连
动
词 词 谓语、 名
分 不定
词)
时/语态
词式
词
2 卷Ⅰ 2 1
/
1
/
3
11
/
1/ /
0 卷Ⅱ / 1
/
/
/
2 1 1 2 11 1
1
9 卷Ⅲ 1 1
/
1
1
1
1/
1
1/ 2
5.将hardly改为hard。考查副词。“hard(努力地;费力地)”与“hardly(几乎 不;几乎没有)”都为副词,但是词义不同。此句意为:我截住足球,并使劲地将它 踢回操场。故将hardly改为hard。
6.将surprising改为surprise。考查名词。“to one's +名词”在句中表示结果, to one's surprise意思为“使某人惊讶的是……”。故将surprising改为surprise。
栏 目 导 航
01
考点突破
02
高考例析
03
追踪练习
04
课后作业
01
考点突破
02
高考例析
(2019 全国卷Ⅰ) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的用斜线(划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:(1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历,自己喜欢上了踢足球并成 为一名优秀球员。
【思路点拨】 1.将interesting改为interested。考查形容词。interesting常修饰物,interested常 修饰人。第一句话意为:多亏一个偶然的事件,我对踢足球产生了兴趣。主语是I, 故将interesting改为interested。 2.将where改为when。考查定语从句。先行词“one afternoon”表示时间在定语 从句中作状语,所以关系词使用when。故将where改为when。 3.在football前加a。考查冠词。football为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里 football是第一次出现,故在football前加a。 4.将but改为and。考查连词。此句意为:突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点砸 到我。“足球落下来”与“砸到我”两个动作是顺承关系,不是转折关系。故将but 改为and。
考点 名
形容 词 关系 连
动词
卷别 词 冠词 数词 代词 介词 (副 词 词 谓态 词 词 式
2 卷Ⅰ 1 1 /
/ 1 3 11 1
1/ /
0 卷Ⅱ 2 1
/
1
1
/
1/ 2
1 8
卷Ⅲ
1
/
/
1
/
2 11 2
//2 1/ 1
2 卷Ⅰ 1 1
1
/
1
3
/1 2
// /
0 卷Ⅱ 1 1
【展望2020】 从上面的表格,我们知道,尽管“短文改错”所考查的内容以形容词副词、动 词、冠词等居多,但是,这几年的试题,从整体来说,对语法各个方面基本上都有 所涉及,所以,考生在备考时,还是要复习考试说明中所列出的所有语法项目,全 面备考。预计在2020年,该部分的选材仍然会贴近学生生活,以记事性记叙文为 主,浅显易懂。只要拥有扎实的语法功底,就一定能准确解答本题,大幅度提升答 题的准确率。
/
1
1
3
1/ 1
1 7
卷Ⅲ
/
1
/
1
1
2
11 3
//1 // /
合计 9 8 1 6 6 19 8 6 14 5 1 7
注:为了便于统计和分析,对于固定搭配,我们根据考查所涉及的词本身词性 予以归类,如2019年I卷中的surprise,我们归入到名词中;类似地,then归入到副 词,应该删掉的my归入到代词中;特此说明
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
然而,从上面的数据可以看出,除了动词(由于这次统计把谓语动词和非谓语动 词归纳到了一起,因此,动词部分的情形有所差别),某个语法项目出现三个及以上 的题目的现象已经有所减少,每年基本上仅有一套试题中出现过类似的情况。这说 明,考查的范围的将会越来越广泛,所考查的语法项目也将有所增加。值得说明的 是,标点符号、单词拼写、大小写和词序方面等不设考题,考生在平时练习时不必 拘泥于这些方面的内容。
第二部分 专题突破
专题五 短文改错
【考点分析】 全国卷3年考点分布表
形容
动词
考点 名 冠词 数词 代词 介词
卷别 词
词 (副
关系 连
动
词 词 谓语、 名
分 不定
词)
时/语态
词式
词
2 卷Ⅰ 2 1
/
1
/
3
11
/
1/ /
0 卷Ⅱ / 1
/
/
/
2 1 1 2 11 1
1
9 卷Ⅲ 1 1
/
1
1
1
1/
1
1/ 2
5.将hardly改为hard。考查副词。“hard(努力地;费力地)”与“hardly(几乎 不;几乎没有)”都为副词,但是词义不同。此句意为:我截住足球,并使劲地将它 踢回操场。故将hardly改为hard。
6.将surprising改为surprise。考查名词。“to one's +名词”在句中表示结果, to one's surprise意思为“使某人惊讶的是……”。故将surprising改为surprise。
栏 目 导 航
01
考点突破
02
高考例析
03
追踪练习
04
课后作业
01
考点突破
02
高考例析
(2019 全国卷Ⅰ) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的用斜线(划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:(1) 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历,自己喜欢上了踢足球并成 为一名优秀球员。
【思路点拨】 1.将interesting改为interested。考查形容词。interesting常修饰物,interested常 修饰人。第一句话意为:多亏一个偶然的事件,我对踢足球产生了兴趣。主语是I, 故将interesting改为interested。 2.将where改为when。考查定语从句。先行词“one afternoon”表示时间在定语 从句中作状语,所以关系词使用when。故将where改为when。 3.在football前加a。考查冠词。football为可数名词,前边需要有限定词。这里 football是第一次出现,故在football前加a。 4.将but改为and。考查连词。此句意为:突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点砸 到我。“足球落下来”与“砸到我”两个动作是顺承关系,不是转折关系。故将but 改为and。
考点 名
形容 词 关系 连
动词
卷别 词 冠词 数词 代词 介词 (副 词 词 谓态 词 词 式
2 卷Ⅰ 1 1 /
/ 1 3 11 1
1/ /
0 卷Ⅱ 2 1
/
1
1
/
1/ 2
1 8
卷Ⅲ
1
/
/
1
/
2 11 2
//2 1/ 1
2 卷Ⅰ 1 1
1
/
1
3
/1 2
// /
0 卷Ⅱ 1 1
【展望2020】 从上面的表格,我们知道,尽管“短文改错”所考查的内容以形容词副词、动 词、冠词等居多,但是,这几年的试题,从整体来说,对语法各个方面基本上都有 所涉及,所以,考生在备考时,还是要复习考试说明中所列出的所有语法项目,全 面备考。预计在2020年,该部分的选材仍然会贴近学生生活,以记事性记叙文为 主,浅显易懂。只要拥有扎实的语法功底,就一定能准确解答本题,大幅度提升答 题的准确率。