高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题分析
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点11 定语从句目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2. 先行词指人时，关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China _________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
定语从句中的典型陷阱题型分析
定语从句中的典型陷阱题型分析定语从句是英语学习中基础的句型，但是又是考试中的热点，对定语从句的掌握除了最基础的引导词的用法，that 和 which区别之外，还有一些重要的句型和定语从句会易混或者融合在一起，要想彻底掌握定语从句，相关题型得高分，也必须学透。
在教学中，我通过分析试题，切合学生实际，把它们加以总结，和大家分享。
1. 注意区别先行词和引导词Is this+名词+ the one +that从句Is this+the +名词+that从句Is this school the one that we visited?Is this the school that we visited?[涉及到名词的用法，第一个句子的先行词是the one，第二个句子的先行词是the school。
]Is this the school that we visited?Is this the school where we studied?[涉及到定语从句中的动词，第一个句子的谓语动词是及物动词that充当宾语，第二个句子的谓语动词是不及物动词，where充当状语。
]2. 注意区别定语从句和强调句型。
It is +名词+that/which…(定语从句)It is +介词+名词+that…(强调句型)It is 1949 that he was born in.It is in 1949 that the Republic of China was founded.[名词是表示时间或者是地点的名词。
强调句型去掉结构It is …that 句子依然成立，that在句子中不充当成分。
]3. 注意定语从句中谓语形式的选择。
He is one of the boys who play the piano.He is the only one of the boys who plays the piano.4. 注意区别the same…as, such…as, so…as句型和thesame…that, such…that ,so…that 句型。
高考三大从句考点与陷阱题解析 甄.选
高考三大从句考点与陷阱题解析高考从句陷阱题典型考题讲解与练习定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are（3）Next m onth we’ll move to a new building, ne xt to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
【高三英语试题精选】强调句 陷阱题总结归纳(含详细分析)
强调句陷阱题总结归纳（含详细分析）强调句陷阱题总结归纳（含详细分析）强调句陷阱题总结归纳（含详细分析）【分析】但实际上，此题的答案为B，强调的是句子主语 our being late，此题若还原成非强调句，即为 Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual 注意，强调句的一个显著特点是，若去掉强调结构it is [was]… that…，句子仍然成立；换句话说，该结构中的 that 不能充当句子成分。
2 “Hoas ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？” “Totally by chance” A it that B he that C it when D he which 【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。
【分析】答案选A，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为 It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace 比较以下各题，它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式（1） Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl？ A since B as C that D he 答案选C，被强调成分为 who，该句实为类似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的Tom 提问而得）。
（2） What is it _____ his daughter needs most？ A what B which C that D if 答案选C，被强调成分为 what，该句实为类似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的a bike 提问而得）。
高考陷阱题系列——定语从句
高考陷阱题系列——定语从句考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。
请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A m an with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
xin高考英语易错考点定语从句常见陷阱分析
2012高考英语易错考点常见陷阱分析定语从句考点1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。
2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。
此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”;其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤?3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【陷阱】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。
高考英语 语法备考(典型陷阱+分析+练习)定语从句考点
定语从句考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。
请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题分析
高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题分析金溪一中刘小明1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是highmountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was。
请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around_________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around 是介词,选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around 的宾语。
典型高考英语陷阱题详解·强调句
典型高考英语陷阱题详解·强调句一、受基本结构的影响将非强调句型误判为强调句型大家知道，英语强调句型的基本结构是it is…that…，而不是it is … when…，所以有的同学下题选择了A。
It was ten o’clock ______ he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which其实此题最佳答案为B，这不是一个强调句型。
when引导的是一个时间状语从句，全句意为“当他回来时，时间是10点钟”。
比较以下强调句型：It was at ten o’clock that he came back. 他是10点钟回来的。
It was after ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点过后回来的。
It was before ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点前回来的。
再比较：It is autumn when leaves fall. 当树叶落的时候就是秋天了。
It is in autumn that leaves fall. 树在秋天落叶。
另外，下面的句子也不是强调句型：1. It’s a long time ______ I met you last.A. thatB. sinceC. whenD. which2. It was more than a year now _____ he had seen her.A. thatB. sinceC. whenD. which3. “Was it here _____ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, it was gone.”A. thatB. whileC. whichD. where以上三题均选B，即前面两句填since，其意为“自从”；第3题填while，其意为“在……期间”。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 定语从句
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C: (1Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a b leeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around 是介词,选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around 的宾语。
高考英语 复习定语从句考点典型陷阱题分析 试题
定语从句考点典型陷阱题分析1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或者B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最正确答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which〞引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。
请做以下类例题目〔答案均为C〕：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?〞A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点13 特殊句式(3大陷阱)(解析版)
易错点13
特殊句式目
录
01易错陷阱（3大陷阱）
02举一反三
【易错点提醒一】倒装句易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】省略句易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】强调句易混易错点
03易错题通关易错陷阱1：倒装句易混易错点。
易错陷阱2：省略句易混易错点。
易错陷阱3：强调句易混易错点。
【易错点提醒一】倒装句易混易错点
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句和倒装句。
句意：尽管他可能是个慷慨的丈夫，但他对妻子非常生气——她把他们所有的积蓄都花在一条钻石项链上了。
分析句子，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用as/though，此处构成了倒装表语的结构。
故填as/though。
为复数，故填do。
【易错点提醒二】省略句易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】强调句易混易错点
set foot into the museum，本句中强调的是原句中时间状语从句“until the day I set foot into the museum”，句子其它部分由that引出。
故填that。
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。
句意：John弄不明白为什么Lucy拒绝承认她的计划存在问题。
根据句子分析可知，此处为含有“疑问词+强调句型”作make out的宾语从句，故句型为：特殊疑问词+it was that+其他，故填that。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句(附详解)
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Y esterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are（3）Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
高中英语语法知识点总结
高中英语知识点扫描大全一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。
请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
专题02 强调句型陷阱题高中英语语法易错题通关秘籍 Word版含解析
第一部分：理论知识一．强调句型的基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…”。
如：He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)综观近几年的高考英语考题，我们发现对强调句型的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：一、考查强调句的基本形式这类考题主要涉及被强调成分为介词短语的情形。
如：It’s in the park that Jack met your sister yesterday. 杰克昨天是在公园与你的姐姐见面的。
It is on political questions that their views are different.他们在政治问题上见解不同。
二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式强调句型的陈述句形式和一般疑问句形式一般还好理解，但若以特殊疑问句形式出现，则很容易误解。
比较：Jim told us the news.(非强调句)→It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)→Was it Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)→Who was it that told us the news.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来，如对It was yesterday that he arrived. 这一句中的yesterday提问，即得到When was it that he arrived? 请再看以下例子：How long ago is it that you last saw her? 你上一次看见她是多久以前的事?Why is it that I always land up cleaning the bath? 为什么总是该我来洗刷浴缸?Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯?三、考查被强调成分为从句的情形如果被强调成分为一个词或一个词组还比较好理解，但如果被强调的是一个从句，则比较容易出错。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—定语从句(附详解)
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are（3）Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
【英语】当心，高考英语强调句中的陷阱
【英语】当心，高考英语强调句中的陷阱【英语】当心，高考英语强调句中的陷阱典型高考英语陷阱题之强调句1. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour laterthan usual.A. It was we being lateB. It wasour being lateC. It was we were too lateD. It was because we were late【分析】此题容易误选D，认为强调的是原因状语从句because we were late.但实际上，此题的答案为B，强调的是句子主语our being late，此题若还原成非强调句，即为：Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hourlater than usual.注意，强调句的一个显著特点是，若去掉强调结构it is [was]… that…，句子仍然成立；换句话说，该结构中的that 不能充当句子成分。
2.—— How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the undergroundpalace?——Totallyby chance.A. it thatB. he thatC. it whenD. he which【分析】答案选A，此处为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句为：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the undergroundpalace.3. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote theletter.A. It，carefulB. It，carefullyC. He，carefulD. He，carefully【分析】最有可能误选A，认为这是一个普通的系表结构，即认为第二空要填形容词作表语。
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高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题分析金溪一中刘小明1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是highmountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was。
请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ somefruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ thecity police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ anice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around_________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand” A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around 是介词,选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。
此题选C 的理由是:句中的around 不是介词,而是副词,意为“在附近”;其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选A,许多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的that,便认为这是考查such … that …句式。
况且,这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C,不是A,因为在such … that … (如此……以至……）结构中,that 引导的是结果状语从句,并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入such … that …,句末的动词like 缺宾语。
选C的理由如下:as 用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词boy,同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语,句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。
有的同学可能还会问,假若选A,能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢?不能,因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导,而不用that。
比较下面一题,答案为A,因为like 后有自己的宾语him:David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题(答案选D):It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surroundedby an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【陷阱】容易误选C,用them 代指the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。
most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句,修饰the buses。
类似地,以下各题也选D:(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50,000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地,以下各题选whom,不选them:(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were stilluniversity students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to hiswedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【陷阱】容易误选A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词invited 并不是一个完整的谓语,而是一个过去分词。
当然,假若在invited 前加上助动词were,则是一个非限制性定语从句,答案便应选A。
比较:(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of_________ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B,none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构,其中的carried out 为过去分词(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of_________ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选A,none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句,注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of_________ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案选B,由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but,使得该句成了一个并列句。
6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_________ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【陷阱】容易误选B,认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是A。
与上面一题相似,their parents seated togetherjoking 不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词seated 不是谓语,而是一个过去分词,因为seat 作动词用时,是及物动词。
比较以下相似题:(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_________ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B。
whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句,因为其后有完整的谓语were seated。
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,and _________ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A。
因为句中有并列连词and,整个句子为并列句。
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_________ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选A。
their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。
(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_________ parents sat together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that选B。