中考英语最新经典英语长难句结构分析汇总
中考英语长句难句分析之句子结构
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原则上，只要“含义相似，结构相同”的东西都
能并列。读句子时要注意意识到是谁和谁并列。
形容词并列：Mr. Smith is a kind, patient and
knowledgeable English teacher.
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从句
定义：由引导词引导的主谓结构 结构：引导词+主语+谓语+宾语， 引导词：that/ who/ whom/ why/ when/ where/ which/ how/ if/ although …
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从句
【起始标识】从句一定从引导词开始（有时可省 略），但有以下四种终止标识： 1.到句尾终止： Li Hui is a teacher (who teaches English). 2.到逗号终止： (When I was young), I listened to the radio.
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把握英语句子，关键在于把握 “较长修饰成分”
1.介词短语 2.从句 3.非谓语动词
英语中的三种较长修饰成分
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介词短语
定义：从介词开始到名词结束，表达一个独
立的完整的含义的结构
结构：从介词开始到名词结束
at home; in the school beyond my wildest imagination during my happy childhood over the last few years
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介词短语
例句： After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office.
英语长难句分析英语长句结构分析及翻译实例
英语长难句分析英语长句结构分析及翻译实例英语长句分析和翻译实例是对英语长句的结构和翻译方法进行探讨和示范。
英语长句通常由多个从句和状语从句组成，其结构复杂、语法层次丰富。
以下是一些常见的英语长句结构和翻译实例：
1.主从复合句结构：
-原句结构：主句+从句
- 翻译实例：I will go to the movie theater tonight, if I finish my homework.（如果我完成作业，我今晚会去电影院）
2.并列句结构：
-原句结构：句子1，连词，句子2
- 翻译实例：He studied hard for the exam, but he still failed.（他为了考试努力学习，但仍然没通过）
3.倒装句结构：
-原句结构：完全倒装句型，谓语在主语前
- 翻译实例：Only when the rain stopped did we go outside.（只有等雨停下来我们才出去）
4.强调句结构：
- 原句结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分
- 翻译实例：It was Tom who broke the vase.（正是汤姆打碎了花瓶）
对于长句的翻译，可以采取以下方法：
-分割长句，将从句、状语从句分别翻译，再进行合并。
-对英语长句进行拆分，将其翻译为多个简洁且清晰的句子。
-确保翻译的流畅性和准确性，同时要注意语序的变化。
总之，对于英语长句的结构分析和翻译实例，重要的是理解其语法结构、使用正确的连词、灵活运用翻译策略，并保持翻译的准确和自然。
中考英语阅读理解分析长难句技巧总结
中考英语阅读理解分析长难句技巧总结
1.逐词理解：将长句按照词语的顺序逐一理解，弄清楚每个词的意思
和词语之间的关系。
2.抓住主语、谓语、宾语：找到句子的主干部分，即主语、谓语和宾
语所在的位置，从而确定句子的基本意思。
3. 掌握连词的作用：长句中通常会出现各种连词，如and、but、so、because等，要明确连词的作用，从而理解句子之间的逻辑关系。
4.标点符号的作用：注意长句中的标点符号的用法，如逗号、分号、
冒号等，这些标点符号可以帮助我们判断句子的结构和意义。
5.利用上下文推测意义：如果单凭自己理解句子的意思困难，可以通
过上下文来推测句子的意义，寻找相关信息。
6.切忌直译：长句往往结构复杂，直接按照中文的语序进行翻译可能
会造成错误理解，要学会根据英文句子的结构和语法来理解句子的意义。
通过不断的练习，加上对语法和词汇的积累，掌握这些技巧后，就可
以更好地应对中考英语阅读理解中的长难句了。
人教部编版初中英语中考100个长难句实例分析
人教部编版初中英语中考100个长难句实例分析人教部编版初中英语中考100个长难句实例分析1. First put forward by the French mathematicianPierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works inan office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
中考英语长难句
【结构分析】并列分句Some jobs require specific qualifications but most top bosses will take any degree standards…句末部分的 provided引导条件状语从句provided you’ve got a first or an upper second from a famous university.
【难句】 If I ever had any doubts about how difficult a teacher’s job is, it would have disappeared for good when I spent some time recently in schools.
【结构分析】 本句的结构清晰，为主从复合句。it would have disappeared
for good when I spent some time recently in schools为主句部分，其中包含一 个when引导的时间状语从句when I spent some time recently in schools。If引 导的条件状语从句中，had any doubts about后的宾语由how引导的名词性从 句how difficult a teacher’s job is充当，how与形容词difficult相连作从句的表 语。注意整个句子使用了与过去相反的虚拟语气，从句为if+had done.
精选英语长难句分析
精选英语长难句分析一、定语从句【难句】1. He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television, a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)【结构分析】本句结构清晰，是一个复合句。
句首部分He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television是主句，其后的a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media…作mobile television的同位语，句末的关系代词which引导定语从句which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators来修饰先行词a nascent industry，关系代词which在从句中作主语。
【参考译文】他谈到了众人对移动电视的巨大兴趣，这是一个在电信和媒体领域有交叉的新兴产业，它给设备制造商、电视内容制作者以及移动网络运营商提供了新的机遇。
【难句】2. Meanwhile, Apple Computer, which launched a video-capable version of its iPod portable music-player in October, is striking deals with television networks to expand the range of shows that can be purchased for viewing on the device, including “Lost”，“Desperate Housewives” and “Law &Order”. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)【结构分析】本句使用了分隔结构，体现了非限制性定语从句分隔，从句which launched a video-capable version of its iPod portable music-player in October修饰主语Apple Computer(关系代词which在从句中作主语)分隔了主语和系动词。
初三英语阅读理解长难句的分析与翻译技巧
初三英语阅读理解长难句的分析与翻译技巧对于初三的学生来说，英语阅读理解中的长难句常常是令人头疼的难题。
这些长难句结构复杂、词汇丰富，理解和翻译起来颇具挑战性。
但只要掌握了正确的方法和技巧，就能够轻松应对，提高阅读理解的能力和得分。
一、长难句的特点初三英语阅读理解中的长难句通常具有以下几个特点：1、句子结构复杂包含多种从句，如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等，或者使用了复杂的短语结构，如分词短语、不定式短语等。
例如：“The book that I bought yesterday, which is very interesting, has been recommended by many of my friends” 这个句子中既有定语从句“that I bought yesterday”，又有非限制性定语从句“which is very interesting”，句子结构较为复杂。
2、词汇量大且生僻长难句中往往会出现一些高级词汇、学术词汇或专业术语，增加了理解的难度。
比如：“The phenomenon of climate change has raised wides pread concerns among scientists and policymakers” 其中“phenomenon”（现象）和“policymaker”（政策制定者）可能对学生来说不是常见词汇。
3、逻辑关系隐晦长难句中的逻辑关系可能不那么直接和明显，需要仔细分析才能理清。
例如：“Although he worked hard, he failed the exam because he didn't pay attention to the details” 这个句子中包含了转折和因果两种逻辑关系。
二、长难句分析技巧1、找出句子的主干句子的主干是指主语、谓语和宾语等主要成分。
先找到主干，可以帮助我们快速把握句子的基本意思。
九年级英语阅读理解长难句
九年级英语阅读理解长难句
一、复合句型
复合句型是指一个句子中包含两个或两个以上的分句，分句之间用关联词连接。
常见的复合句型有宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
学生在阅读这类句子时，需要先找出主句和从句，再根据关联词的含义理解句子的意思。
二、多重定语
多重定语是指一个名词前面有多个形容词或名词修饰语。
学生在阅读这类句子时，需要先找出最接近名词的修饰语，再依次向外扩展，理解整个句子的意思。
三、倒装句型
倒装句型是指句子中的谓语动词放在主语之前。
学生在阅读这类句子时，需要先找出真正的主语，再理解整个句子的意思。
四、省略句型
省略句型是指句子中省略了一些不必要的成分，使句子更加简洁。
学生在阅读这类句子时，需要先根据上下文推断出被省略的成分，再理解整个句子的意思。
五、插入语
插入语是指句子中的一些补充说明的成分，通常用逗号与主句隔开。
学生在阅读这类句子时，需要先找出插入语的位置和含义，再理解整个句子的意思。
六、被动句型
被动句型是指句子中的主语是动作的接受者。
学生在阅读这类句子时，需要先找出被动语态的标志词，再理解整个句子的意思。
七、强调句型
强调句型是指为了突出某个成分而采用的一种特殊句型。
常见的强调句型有强调谓语、强调主语、强调宾语等。
学生在阅读这类句子时，需要先判断强调的是哪个成分，再理解整个句子的意思。
初升高衔接英语句子结构长难句突破攻略
在英语中，根据句子结构，可以将其划分为简单句、复合句和并列句。
简单句只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
简单句的八种基本句型一、主谓(SV)该句型中谓语是不及物动词，本身能表达完整的意思，后面不需接宾语。
Eg. Every second counts．分秒必争。
Our efforts paid off．我们的努力有所回报。
二、主谓状(SVA)该句型中谓语是不及物动词；副词、介词短语等作状语。
Eg. The boy is crying loudly. 那个男孩正大声哭着。
（loudly为副词修饰is crying这一动作，做状语）My mother cooks in the kitchen every day. 妈妈每天在厨房做饭。
（in the kitchen 为地点状语，every day 为时间状语）三、主系表(SVP)侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样。
表语多为形容词，也可是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。
系动词要记牢，五感五变三保持，一是一像永不忘（1）五感：look , sound , smell , taste , feel（2）五变：grow , turn , get go , become , come , fall（3）三保持：keep , stay , remain（4）一是：be ( am , is , are , was , were )（5）一像：seemEg. The flowers smell sweet. 花闻起来很香四、主谓宾(SVO)该句式用于说明某人/某物做什么事即“谁+做+事”。
谓语动词是及物动词。
宾语是动作的承受者。
作宾语的可以是：名词、代词、动词不定式、疑问词＋动词不定式和动词-ing形式。
Eg. Who knows the answer？谁知道答案？She accepts the fact.她接受了事实。
五、主谓宾状(SVOA)该句型中谓语是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语动词，其后接宾语。
初中英语重点长难句
初中英语重点长难句如下：1. 复合句：由两个或多个简单句组成的句子，通常包含一个主句和至少一个从句。
例如：“Although it was raining, he decided to go out.” 尽管下雨，他还是决定出门。
2. 并列句：由并列连词连接的两个或多个具有相同地位的简单句。
例如：“He likes playing football and basketball.” 他喜欢踢足球和打篮球。
3. 复杂并列句：包含复合句和并列句的特点，既有并列关系又有从属关系。
例如：“She not only studies hard but also plays the piano well.” 她不仅学习努力，而且钢琴弹得好。
4. 带有非限定性定语从句的句子：非限定性定语从句提供额外信息，不是必需的，常用逗号与主句隔开。
例如：“My brother, who is a doctor, works in a hospital.” 我哥哥是一名医生，在医院工作。
5. 带有被动语态的句子：句子的主语是动作的承受者。
例如：“The book was written by a famous a uthor.” 这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
6. 带有虚拟语气的句子：表达假设、愿望或非真实条件的句子。
例如：“If I were you, I would study harder.” 如果我是您，我会更努力学习。
7. 带有分词短语作状语的句子：现在分词或过去分词作为状语，修饰主句。
例如：“Walking in the rain, he felt extremely happy.” 在雨中行走，他感到非常高兴。
8. 带有比较级和最高级的句子：表达事物之间的比较或极端程度。
例如：“This is the most interesting book I have ever read.” 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
9. 带有宾语从句的句子：一个句子作为另一个句子的宾语。
长难句结构分析最新经典100句
1. The American economic system is. organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文]美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used toproduce it.[参考译文]因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文]另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
初中英语长难句分析（三）
句子变长的秘密（二）并列句一、并列句的构成：并列句是由并列连词and，but，or，for，so等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
其结构为：句子+并列连词+句子。
二、并列句的分类：1. 表示同等关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句，and常译为“和”、“并且”，也可不译出来。
例如：He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好。
Last year l met Kate and we became friends.去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。
2. 表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等连接前后简单句，but常译为“但是”，“可是”，切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。
例如：It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。
School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。
He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。
It's raining hard, however, we must go out. 雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。
3. 表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者，否则)等连接前后简单句。
or有两重含义：(1)译为“或者”，表示选择。
例如：Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。
(2)译为“否则”、“要不然”，表示条件。
初中英语长难句分析
初中英语长难句分析初中英语长难句分析1.The rapid development of technology has greatly improved people'slives, but it has also brought about some negative consequences,such as increased pollution and decreased privacy. (27 words) 分析：这个句子是一个复合句，包含一个主句和一个宾语从句。
主句是“The rapid development of technology has greatly improved people's lives” ，宾语从句是“but it has also brought about some negative consequences, such as increased pollution and decreased privacy”。
主句中的主语是“The rapid development of technology”，谓语是“has greatly improved”，宾语是“people's lives”。
宾语从句中的主语是“it”，谓语是“has also brought about”，宾语是“some negative consequences”。
2.Despite facing numerous challenges, the team managed to win thechampionship with their perseverance and determination. (17 words) 分析：这个句子是一个复合句，包含一个主句和一个状语从句。
主句是“The team managed to win the championship”，状语从句是“Despite facing numerous challenges”。
初中英语中的长难句解析
初中英语中的长难句解析在学习英语的过程中，我们经常会遇到一些长难句，这些句子结构复杂，用词繁琐，让人感到头疼。
然而，掌握长难句的解析方法，对我们的英语学习和应用至关重要。
本文将从不同角度解析初中英语中的长难句，帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些句子。
一、定语从句定语从句是初中英语中常见的长难句结构。
定语从句通常用来修饰名词，限定名词的意义。
在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词起到连接作用，引导从句。
例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.在这个句子中，关系代词"that"引导定语从句"that I borrowed from the library"，修饰名词"book"。
定语从句起到进一步说明、描述的作用，帮助我们更好地理解名词的意义。
二、状语从句状语从句也是初中英语中常见的长难句结构。
状语从句用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的等等。
在状语从句中，连词起到连接作用，引导从句。
例如：I will go to bed early if I finish my homework.在这个句子中，连词"if"引导状语从句"if I finish my homework"，表示条件。
状语从句起到进一步说明、解释的作用，帮助我们更好地理解句子的意义。
三、倒装句倒装句是初中英语中常见的长难句结构。
倒装句的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒，用来强调某一部分的内容。
例如：Not only did he win the race, but he also broke the record.在这个句子中，主语"he"和谓语动词"did"的位置颠倒，形成了倒装句结构。
倒装句起到强调句子中某一部分的作用，使句子更加生动、有力。
中考英语阅读理解长难句
中考英语阅读理解长难句中考英语阅读理解中，长难句是常见的一种句型，它们通常包含多个从句、修饰语和复杂结构，使得句子难以理解。
以下是一些常见的中考英语阅读理解长难句类型和例子：1.复合句：包含主句和从句的句子，从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句。
例子：When we consider the importance of individual differences in language learning, it is clear that teachers should be aware of the different needs and characteristics of their students.2.省略句：为了使语言更加简洁，句子中省略了一些不必要的部分。
例子：It is a waste of time to try to persuade him to do anything. 3.倒装句：句子中的一些成分颠倒了正常的顺序。
例子：Only when you have obtained enough evidence can you be sure of the defendant's guilt.4.强调句：通过使用强调结构或词汇来突出句子中的某个部分。
例子：It was because of bad weather that the plane was delayed. 5.并列句：由并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句。
例子：The film was interesting, but the plot was a little weak.6.被动句：主语是动作的接受者，而不是执行者。
例子：The book was written by Charles Darwin.在阅读长难句时，可以采取以下方法来理解和分析：1.找出句子的主语、谓语和宾语，确定句子的主干。
2.识别并分析从句、修饰语和其他成分，理解它们在句子中的作用。
英语长难句子及解析
英语长难句子及解析10例以下是10个英语长难句及其解析：1. "Having been informed of the situation, the president immediately convened a meeting to discuss possible solutions."解析：这是一个复杂的过去分词短语作为时间状语的句子。
句子的主语是"the president"，动词是"convened"，而过去分词短语"having been informed of the situation"修饰整个动作。
2. "Despite the heavy rain and strong winds, the athletes persevered and successfully completed the marathon."解析：这是一个含有并列连词"despite"的复合句。
主句是"the athletes persevered and successfully completed the marathon"，连词"despite"表示对比关系，引导一个状语从句"the heavy rain and strong winds"，描述了困难条件。
3. "Not only did she win the award, but she also set a new world record in the process."解析：这是一个包含倒装结构的并列句。
主句是"she won the award"，后面使用了倒装结构，形式为"not only + auxiliary verb + subject"，另一个并列成分是"she set a new worldrecord"。
英语长难句解析
英语长难句解析(一)长难句分析法一、为什么英语会存在长难句？这时同学们会思考，汉语为什么不存在读起来就想让人自杀的句子？这要从英语的基本句型开始。
1、名词惹的祸有名词就会存在修饰成分。
名词后可能是of 短语、介词短语、形容词短语、分词、不定式或从句，不管其后是哪种成分，一般情况下，名词后面有一堆东西，这一堆东西一定是修饰或解释这个名词的。
我们最常用的句型就是主谓宾结构。
比如说I love you. 这句话每个人都能读懂，巨简单无比，但是在考研英语中这种句子如果能存在，就说明出题人今年一定是更年期了。
首先，英语中只要存在名词，就会存在修饰名词或解释名词的东西。
所以，I 后面可能跟有这些成分。
比如liuxiaoyan，这个东西也是名词，名词后面还可能有修饰或限定成分，比如who comes from chongqing university. 这个句子中最后一个成分还是名词，又可能存在着修饰限定成分，于是又可能来对chongqing university 做解释，which is the most important universities in china; 这时同学们已经可以自己推出来了，china后面还可能有修饰限定成分。
同样的道理，you 后面也可以跟修饰限定成分。
这样，一个所谓的长难句就诞生了。
I,liuxiaoyan, who comes from chongqing university, which is the most importantuniversities in china, who is my motherland, love you ，who can make everybody stop to lookat you in the street in which there are so many people who … ;在这个句子当中，你还能找出I love you 吗？所以有了名词的存在就有了这么复杂的限定成分。
九年级英语七单元长难句
九年级英语七单元长难句长难句是英语学习中的重点和难点之一，九年级英语七单元中也涉及了一些较为复杂的长难句结构。
本文将围绕九年级英语七单元的长难句进行详细解析。
1. "Although it was raining, we decided to go hiking."尽管下雨，我们决定去徒步旅行。
这是一个复合句，主句是"we decided to go hiking"，从句是"Although it was raining"。
从句中的"Although"是引导词，表示让步关系，连接主从句。
这个句子中的长难句结构是"Although + 主句，从句"。
这个结构在英语中很常见，表示尽管某种情况存在，但还是做出了某个决定或采取了某个行动。
2. "She speaks English as if she were a native speaker."她说英语的样子就像是母语人士一样。
这是一个复合句，主句是"She speaks English"，从句是"as if she were a native speaker"。
从句中的"as if"是引导词，表示比较关系，连接主从句。
从句中使用了虚拟语气，"she were"表示与现实相反的情况。
这个句子中的长难句结构是"主句 + as if + 从句"。
这个结构常用于比较或假设情况，表示某人或某事物表现得像是另一种情况。
3. "Having finished his homework, he went out to play basketball."他完成了作业，然后出去打篮球。
这是一个复合句，主句是"he went out to play basketball"，从句是"Having finished his homework"。
初中英语长难句分析
初中英语长难句分析篇一：中考英语长难句分析长难句分析1. This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and studentsthemselves.2 The American offcial, the French, Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and did not dare to answer.3 T eaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go a long way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others .4.I’d just started reversing into the space when another car made its way into it.5.Russian great tennis player Sharapova will not be playing in the MPS Group Championships, which begins in the US on Monday.6.Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot ofconversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.7.Others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.8.It was a reminder to Australians of how the weather could change their lives.9.The recorders we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on.10.There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects--helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country.11.Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it.12.Thanks to the great amount of rainfall, Ireland is a very green rural country with some places seeing rain for 225 days in a year.13.They can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.14.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty likehands or fingers.15.It’s not on important things like food, but on things like candy and chocolate, and all of those things that others can’t afford and that’s unhealthy.16.Knowing the mother was about to give up the treatment for her child because of the shortage of money and get back their home in Zhangjiakou of North China’s Hebei Province, Premier Wen asked his members to arrange treatment for Li Rui at a hospital in Beijing.17.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.18.One day an earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountainto a chicken farm, located in the valley below.19.Have you ever waited in the lunch line only to find when you get to the front that you don’t like what they’re serving?20.Li Jun, a 17-year-old girl from Shenzhen Foreign Language School, still can’t believe her 10-day free training camp in the Alps in Switzerland last month was true.21.Whenever the house gets quiet, Mrs. Smith just knows where to find her 6-year-old daughter, Mary: lost inthe world of stories.22.He often drew pictures on the floor with chalk and when his mother saw what he had done, she would quickly clean them with a mop.23.Although many companies have no plans for hiring more workers, the managers said students could still find opportunities in hard times.24.U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers andcities covered with smoke.25.This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we meet with when we move from one culture to another.26.In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting.27.It has everything to do with removing the chemicals from your body that you’ve been putting in there by smoking.28.The best storytellers were mothers who used funny voices to show different characters or made their ownspecial sound effects to keep the story moving, researchers said.29.In many countries, some people return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or even older to get a higher degree30.They are nothing now, and will be nothing in the future, unless they take the advice of their parents and teachers, and most importantly, depend on themse lves.31.None of the teenagers interviewed in the survey are experiencing any problems in buying cigarettes in shops or supermarkets.32.At Xiaoyu’s home, the experts noticed these colorful nursing bottles and bowls her mother had carefully selected for her have lots of lead.33.People who join the company’s “mother club” can get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost, if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company’s educational toys and child care books.34.Instead of owning our own car, which costs money everyday, we can share cars and only pay money when we use them..35.A two-year-old boy in Britain has an IQ of at least160,equal to that of Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking, and has become the youngest boy in the country as a member of Mensa.36.The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth and From the Earth to the Moon.37.Although the influenza virus is alive throughout the world in all four seasons, it seems to have its greatest effect on humans during the winter.38.I can help people who need health care get health care, and people who need jobs get jobs.39.His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet.40.Experts and his colleagues found that among children who often ate cured meats and fish, those who also ate vegetables or soy products had a very low possibility of getting leukemia.41.The first time we met her was right after the May earthquake, in her hometown in Sichuan Province.42.There are thousands of products of all colours and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they areworth a try.43.Report from the China Renewable Energy Society showed more than two thirds of China’s land receives more than 2200 hours sunshine every year.44.The story of Bruce Lee, a new home-produced feature film, will be shown on the college sports ground at seven tonight.45.At sight of this note, please come to Room 401 ,Dormitory3, where Zhang Biao needs you to help him to sweep the floor.46.It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.47.A chemical that controls growth, which is called a hormone, moves into your bloodstream.48.He searched out the farmer whom the king bad spoken to and asked him the answer to the riddle.49.The drunk man asked the police if they knew where Mabel was as he was put into the back seat of the police car.50.We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend.常难句分析答案1. 这本书会给出很多经常被父母，老师和学生问到的问题的答案2. 之前发言的美国，法国和日本的官员都羞愧到低下了头，不敢回答。
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1.The American economic system is. organized around a basically private-enterprise market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文]美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.[参考译文]因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
3. If on the other hand producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文]另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
4. In the American economy the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights including the right to determine the price of a product orto make a free contract with another private individual.[参考译文]在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体(经济单位)自由签定合同的权利。
5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.[参考译文]同时这些计算机记录下哪些时间是最忙的，哪些员工工作效率最高，这样就能相应地做出人员人事安排。
而且它们(计算机)也能为促销活动找到那些拥有优先权的顾客。
6. Numerous other commercial enterprises from theaters to magazine publishers from gas and electric utilities to milk processors bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.[参考译文]不计其数的其他商业企业，从剧院到杂志出版商，从公用燃气电力设施到牛奶处理厂，都通过计算机的使用给消费者带来更好、更有效率的服务。
7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential their education must be adapted to those differences.[参考译文]残疾儿童在许多关键方面都与其同龄人不同。
为了让这些孩子发展其全部的成人后的潜能，他们的教育必须适应这些不同。
8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens whatever their special conditions deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.[参考译文]在过去的30年中，公共教育中显示的对残疾儿童的巨大关注表明了我们社会中的一种中强烈的情绪，那就是所有的公民，不管其情况有多特殊，都应享有充分发展其能力的机会。
9. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.[参考译文]它(广告)能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去，因此可以(使公司)建立一个坚固的国内市场，同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变得可能。
10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.[参考译文]除去议会有27件法案来规范广告的条件，没有任何一个正式的广告商敢于推销一种商品却不能兑现其在广告中的承诺。
11. If its message were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay any attention.[参考译文]如果其信息只被局限于告知一一就广告而言，如果这不是完全不可能达到的，也是非常难做的，因为即便是一个诸如衬衫的颜色的选择这样的细节都会具有微妙的说服意味，那么广告就会如此地乏味以至于没有人会关注它。
12. The workers who gets a promotion the student whose grades improve the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts.[参考译文]得到了升迁的工人们，成绩进步的学生，学会了一门新语言的外国人一一这些都是那些有可衡量的结果宋显示其努力的人们的例证。
13. As families move away from their stable community their friends of many years their extended family relationships the informal flow of information is cut off and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.[参考译文]随着家庭离开他们原来稳定的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和扩展的家庭关系，非正式的信息流动被切断了，随之而去的是对在需要时能获得可靠和值得信赖的信息的信心。
14. The individual now has more information available than any generation and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated time--consuming and sometimes even overwhelming.[参考译文]现在每个人能够得到的信息比任何时代的人都多，而找到与他／她的特定问题相关的那一点信息的任务不仅复杂、耗时，有时甚至令人难以招架。
15. Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site.[参考译文]通过远程会议，专家知识可以在全世界范围内被分享，而争论的问题能够得到解决，同时相关人员也不必离开他们的家庭或工作跑到一个遥远的开会地点。