五种基本句型及句子种类

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2. S+V+O(主语+谓语动词+宾语) 例子：
I like bananas. 我喜欢香蕉。 He has accepted our invitation. 他已经接受了我们的邀请。
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1. 陈述句 2. 祈使句 3.疑问句
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反义疑问句
4.感叹句
句子的种类
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5. S+V+O+OC（主语+谓语动词+宾 语+宾语补足语）
He made the boy laugh (不带to的动词不定 式). 他使那个男孩笑了。
Keep the children quiet(adj.), please. 请让孩子们保持安静。
We all call the baby Sara(n.). 我们都 叫这个婴儿萨拉。
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3. S+V+P(主语+谓语动词+表语) 系动词
例子：
They are students. 他们是学生。 All my hair turns grey. 我的头发
全变白了。(常见的系动词 become, remain,
look, sound, go……)
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1.陈述句
“一种为正常语序，一种为倒装语序” I know you will come. 我知道你会来的。 I am not good at Chinese. 我汉语不好。 Here comes the bus! （倒装）公共汽车来了！
On the top of the mountain stands an old pine tree.（倒装）山顶上长着一颗古松。
D
Five Kinds of Simple Sentences
简单句的五种基本句型
S stands for Subject. (主语) V stands for Verb. (谓语动词) P stands for Predicative.(表语) O stands for Object. (宾语) OC stands for Object Complement.(宾 语补足语)
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百度文库
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1. S+V（主语+谓语动词） 例子：
谓语动词（一般为不及物动词）
We exercise. 我们锻炼。 She never lies. 她从不撒谎。 Sally apologized for her mistakes. 萨莉为她的错误道 了歉。
“及物动词转化来的不及物动词” My recent book sells very well. 我最近出的书卖得很好。
4. S+V+indirect O +direct O（主语+谓语动词 +间接宾语+直接宾语） She gave me a pen. 她给我一支笔。 Will you show me your ticket, please? 请给我 看一下你的票，好吗？
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2. 祈使句
“动词原形（be或实义动词）+其他部分”
Close the door. 关上门。 Be sure to come on time. 请务必按时来。 Go and wash your hands. 去洗洗你的手。 祈使句的否定形式（一般在句首加don't, 有时也 可以加never） Don't ever do that again. 不要再做那种事了。 Never do things by halves. 做事不可半途而废。