先行词为时间地点原因的定语从句
先行词为原因的定语从句例句
先行词为原因的定语从句例句
1. 我迟到的原因是,我在路上遇到了交通堵塞。
2. 她没有参加聚会的原因是她生病了。
3. 这个项目失败的原因是团队成员之间缺乏有效的沟通和合作。
4. 我们无法出发的原因是因为飞机延误了。
5. 她辞职的原因是她不满意公司的管理制度。
6. 他的失败原因是他没有充分准备。
7. 我们没有去旅行的原因是天气预报说会下雨。
8. 这家商店破产的原因是他们无法应对市场竞争。
9. 她签下这份工作合同的原因是公司提供了优厚的薪水和福利待遇。
10. 我们没能购买房子的原因是房价太高了。
定语从句要点归纳及特殊用法
He wasn’t unconscious, as could be judged from his eyes.他并未失去知觉,这从他的眼神可以看出来。
I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.我要把你在舞会上跟我说的话全都告诉他。
2、 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very(恰好的,表示强调)等词修饰时。例如: The only thing that we could do was to wait.我们能做的只是等待。
He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.他问起他去过的这几家工厂和工人的情况。
7、当主句中有who, which时,而定语从句中也要用到who或which时,为了避免who…who, which…which等重叠,定语从句要用that引导。例如:
六、whose引导的定语从句
Whose引导定语从句时,其先行词可以指人,也可以指物,当先行词指物时,可以用the+名词+of which的结构。例如:
He studies in a school whose buildings(=the buildings of which) are built on top of a hill.
He is no longer the man that he was.他不再是过去的他。
occasion定语从句
occasion定语从句在定语从句,大家知道occasion的用法?放在句子的哪里呢?occasion在定语从句中作先行词时,后面用关系副词when还是whereoccasion在表示:“a particular time or instance of an event (特定的)时刻;场合”时,定语从句引导词用when;当表示:“a special or noteworthy event, ceremony, or celebration(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时,定语从句引导词用where。
(新牛津英汉双解大词典)例句:1. In hard times, the Spring Festival was the only occasion where a family threw off the old attire and put on new clothes specially made for the festival.2. Describe an occasion when you had to give a presentation to an audience.例题:D1. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when定语从句的十大考点:1. that 与which 在指代物时的用法区别that 和which都可以引导先行词为物的定语从句,但是用法有区别:① 只能用that的五种情况a. 先行词为不定代词或先行词由不定代词修饰时b. 先行词前有最高级或序数词修饰时c. 先行词即有人又有物时d. 先行词前有the very, the only修饰时e. 主句为which,或who 引导的特殊疑问句时② 只能用which的两种情况a. 非限定性定语从句中b. 介词之后引导定语从句时2.which与as的区别as 和which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句,三种情况下只能用as,不能用whicha. as置于句首引导定语从句时(As we know,…)b. as 含有“正如”之意(…as we expected)c. 先行词前有such, the same 修饰时(…such an easy question as the little boy can answer.)3. who、whom、that 的区别a.先行词为those或people 时,常用关系代词who,不用thatb.介词之后用关系代词whom引导定语从句4. whose 用法whose+n. 引导定语从句的结构是定语从句的一个考查热点,此结构可以换成是the+n.+of+which引导定语从句或者可以换成是of which +the+n.e.g.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of which were made of small diamonds.whose hands / of which the hands5. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的用法a. 介词之后的关系代词只能用which(先行词为物)或者是whom(先行词为人)b. 介词的选择方法有三个原则:一“先”二“动”三“意义”I lost my pen, with which I took notes. (先行词为pen,使用钢笔用with)This is the house in which he lives. (定语从句中谓语动词live为不及物动词)The gas is oxygen without which we can’t live. (根据句意决定)6. 先行词为way时先行词为way,在定语从句中作状语时,用that,in which引导定语从句,也可以省略关系词。
先行词是时间、地点、原因名词的定语从句
真题例析
—Do you have yourselves? anything to say for
—Yes,there’s one point________we must insist on. A.why B.where C.how D./
解析:the point作介词on的宾语,因此应选用关系代 词或者省略。
真题例析
(2012重庆卷-29)Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意:销售厂长 是一个交际能力和销售技能同等重要的一个 职位。先行词position在从句中应作地点状 语,“在这个职位上” 交际能力和销售技能 同等重要。
表示时间、地点的先行词的模糊化
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves different. Now there is just one point that/which I wish you make quite clear. (2009· 浙江卷)I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。
真题例析
Our school has developed a learning system __________ students can do a lot of teamwork.
先行词是时间、地点、原因名词的定语从句培训资料
真题例析
Our school has developed a learning system __________ students can do a lot of teamwork.
A.that B.when C.which D.where
解析:考查定语从句。 先行词a learning system在定 语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。
真题例析
—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes,there’s one point________we must insist on. A.why B.where C.how D./
解析:the point作介词on的宾语,因此应选用关系代 词或者省略。
This is the place where I bought my T-shirt. This is the place which / that I visited three years ago.
真题例析
(2012浙江卷-9) We live in an age__ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. which B. that C. when D. where 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意:销售厂长
是一个交际能力和销售技能同等重要的一个 职位。先行词position在从句中应作地点状 语,“在这个职位上” 交际能力和销售技能 同等重要。
真题例析
(2011·天津高考)The days are gone________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
定语从句的用法
定语从句的用法定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,所以叫做定语从句。
在主句中充当定语成分。
那么你知道定语从句的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!一、基本概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如:Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有:when, where, why.二、关系词的用法:(一)关系代词的用法:1. 作主语用who, which和that, 如:He is the man who/that lives next door.The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如:The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?注:在非正式文体中,用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略,但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略,但在正式文体中一般不省略。
3. 作定语用whose, 如:(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize atthat time.注:“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语(如上a句),又能作宾语(如上b句)。
定语从句(Ⅱ) 知识讲解
定语从句(Ⅱ)编稿:陈玉莲审稿:概念引入The lab where the chemist often does experiments is not far from here化学家做实验的那个实验室离这儿不远I've always longed for the days when I should be able to be independent我非常渴望我能够独立的那天There are moments when I forget all about it.那个时候我忘记了所有的一切He wanted to know the reason why I was late.他想要知道我迟到的理由语法点拨【高清课堂:定语从句二P3】where引导的定语从句1. 当先行词在定语从句中的成分是地点状语的时候,连接词就是where。
而且先行词通常是place, house, city, country等等。
先行词为名词,但是加上介词后可以在从句中充当地点状语。
We will start at the point where we stopped. 我们从上次停止的地方开始吧。
分析从句的成分:主语为we, 谓语为stopped,并且此处stop为不及物动词,从句不需要宾语。
先行词加上介词at在从句中做地点状语。
注意此处的at并不是主句中的at,而是根据从句的逻辑意义增加的介词at,相当于at which we stopped.The building where he lives is very old. 他住的这栋建筑很老旧。
把从句的含义补全应该为:he lives in the building,先行词building加上介词in在从句中做状语,关系词用where或in which。
Put it at the place where you have found it. 把它放在你发现它的地方。
when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法
when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法想要掌握定语从句,需要掌握引导词的用法,下面是店铺分享给大家的when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法,希望对大家有帮助。
when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法篇1when, where, why属于关系副词,都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语,其具体用法如下:1.关系副词 when引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示时间的先行词,在定语从句中充当时间状语。
例如: I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。
// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临,届时你们将在家乡度暑假。
2. 关系副词where引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语。
例如: This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。
// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居,在那里她有几个密友。
3. 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason,在定语从句中充当原因状语。
例如: I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。
// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。
// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。
定语从句 知识总结归纳
定语从句知识总结归纳(一)定语从句的结构:在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:that, which, who, whose, when, where, why)。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。
结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
如: 1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. (二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句:从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,缺少它,则句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连。
非限定性定语从句:对先行词进行补充说明,解释,它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.(三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词,这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom.1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company.2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.知识重点与难点(一)当先行词有最高级,序数词修饰,是不定代词,或是all, no, only等形式时,关系代词一般用that,而不能用which。
whenwherewhy引导的定语从句的用法
[解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours, 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语, 因此只能填入关系副词when.
[考题3] It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京、 安徽春)
= This is a hall in which the medical conference will be held.
这是礼堂, 医学会议将在此召开。
2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句, 若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、 宾语等而不是状语时, 需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。例如: Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school? 你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗?
A. that B. while C. which D. when
[答案] D
[解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment, 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语, 因此只能填入关系副词when.
[考题4] After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. (1996)
2. 关系副词where引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词, 在定语从句中充当地点状语。例如: This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居, 在那里她有几个密友。
定语从句(Ⅱ)——where,when,why,“介词+whichwhom”引导的定语从句
1、关系副词where的用法(1)where的先行词大多是地点名词,在定语从句中作地点状语从句。
This is the school where/in which my father once worked.这是我父亲曾经工作过的学校(2) where的先行词还可以是抽象名词, 如stage,case, situation,position等。
例 They have reached the stage where/at which they will separate 他们已经到了将要分手的地步了。
2、关系副词when的用法(1)when的先行词是时间名词,在定语从句中作时间状语。
例 Do you remember the day when/on which we first met each other ?你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗?(2)when的先行词还可以是抽象名词, 如break, interval等。
例There is a long break between the two classes when/at which we can drink some water .在两节课之间有一个长的休息时词,在这期间我们可以喝点水。
3、关系副词why的用法why的先行词是reason,在定语从句中作原因状语。
reason作先行词时,若引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,定语从句要用that或 which引导。
例 I don ' t know the reason why/for which my good friend , jack ,looks unhappy today.我不知道我的好朋友杰克为什么今天看上去不高兴。
(1) The reason why…..是why引导的定语从句,Why在从句中作原因状语,Why可替换成 for which。
(2) The reason that……是that引导的同位语从句,that不作成分,that后面的内容说明 reason的内容。
定语从句之关系副词
case, state等在定语从句中做地点状
语时,定语从句用关系副词where引
导。 注意:此时定语从句中不可再出现表 示地点的词。
换成
the
This was a place.
An earthquake happened there.
去掉there
This was the place where an
4)当先行词被序数词修饰时。 That is the last thing that I’d like to do.
5)当先行词为人物共存时。 (俗称:先行 词既有人又有物。) He told me about the persons and things that he met with in Europe. 6)被修饰词为数词时。 Yesterday, I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.
why = for which
先行词
关系副词
for This is the reason why
he was late.
which
这是他迟到的原因。
练 习
1. This is the reason ____ he was late.
A. that B. which C. why D. when 2. The police couldn’t tell the reason
先行词
关系副词
This is the office where at which he works. 此句可表述为,He works at the office. 从句缺地点状语,at the office 表示地点, 因此用关系副词where,也可用at which, 在这里at which = where
where的定语从句
where的定语从句英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面是店铺为大家整理的关于where的定语从句,欢迎阅读与收藏。
where的定语从句1where的定语从句先行词表示具体地点的,并在在定语从句中做状语的(不做主语,表语和宾语),用where引导定语从句.例如:this is the house where i once lived.先行词是表示抽象地点的如point,case,postion,condtion,activity,situation,job等,并作状语用where引导.You reach a point where medicine can’t help.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步.It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地.She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作.where 在定语从句还是状语从句的区别主要可以从以下三点来看:一、where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词,where引导的从句修饰先行词.例如:The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.This is the house where I lived two years ago.We will start at the point where we left off.二、where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,where前面没有表示地点的先行词.例如:Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han JiangRivermeet.Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.I found my books where I had left them.有时,where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义,可放在主句的前面,而where引导的定语从句则不能.例如:Where there is a will,there is a way.〔谚语〕有志者事竟成.Where there is water,there is life.有水的地方就有生命.三、在有些情况下,where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句.例如:A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be adesert.(=A tall building was put up where there used to be adesert.)在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼.Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rainsoften.)温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长.where的定语从句2Where引导定语从句,先行词不一定都表示地点1. We will discuss a number of cases __ beginners of English fail to use the language preperly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where2.He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation ___he is likely to lose the control over his car.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where两道题都选where ,但是case, situation都不是地点,如何理解?在“先行词不是表示地点的名词”的前提下,如何判断是否使用关系副词where来引导定语从句的问题是一个高频考点。
定语从句省略关系词的五种情况
定语从句省略关系词的五种情况定语从句省略关系词的五种情况定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句。
下面是店铺整理的定语从句省略关系词的五种情况相关内容。
定语从句省略关系词的五种情况1关系词有时可以省略,但这只限于限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定语从句中,关系词则不可省略.归纳起来,关系词(关系代词和关系副词)的省略有以下五种情形:1. 关系代词作宾语时的省略当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略.如:Is there anything (which) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗?Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to? 刚才和你讲话的人是谁?2. 关系代词作表语时的省略当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时,可以省略.如:China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了.(that作表语)3. 关系副词when的省略用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that).如:That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了.I’ll never for get the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天.4. 关系副词where的省略用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that).如:This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的`地方.Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour? 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时?5. 关系副词why的省略关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句,且通常可换成that或for which,均可省略.如:That’s the reason (why, for whih, that) he came. 这就是他来的原因.【拓展延伸】英语关系副词用法说明:一、关系副词的特点关系副词用于引出定语从句,英语的关系副词主要有when, where, why三个.如:Sunday is the day when very few people go to work. 星期日是没什么人上班的日子.That’s the reason why he dislikes me. 这就是他不喜欢我的原因.Do you know a shop where I can find sandals? 你知道哪家商店我能找到凉鞋吗?注:关系副词用于引出定语从句,且在从句中用作状语.关系副词when 表示时间,where表示地点,why表示原因.二、使用关系副词应注意的几点1. how 不能用作关系副词,不要想当然地将how用作关系副词置于the way 后表示方式:他说话就是那个样子.误:This is the way how he spoke.正:This is how he spoke. / This is the way (that, in which) hespoke.2. 关系副词when和where既可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句,但why只能引导限制性定语从句,不能引导非限制性定语从句(若引导非限制性定语从句,可用for which reason).3. 引导定语从句时,when 的先行词为时间,where的先行词为地点,why的先行词为原因(主要是the reason),但是反过来却不一定.如:Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间.Do you know the house (that) he bought recently? 你知道他最近买的那座房子吗?Please tell me the reason (that) you know. 请告诉我你所知道的原因吧定语从句省略关系词的五种情况2定语从句中关系词省略的6种情形关系词有时可以省略,但这只限于限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定语从句中,关系词则不可省略。
(完整版)先行词为时间地点原因的定语从句
先行词为时间、地点和原因名词的定语从句(324302)浙江省开化县华埠高中王东福先行词为时间、地点和原因的定语从句是高中阶段的语法重点和难点。
在选择关系词时,很多学生会想当然地选择when, where和why。
实际上存在多种可能性,做题时应当具体问题具体分析。
试看下列几题:例1:(2002上海春)Is this the reason at the meeting for his careless in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained正确答案:A例2:(2004浙江卷)Anyway, that evening, I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which正确答案:D例3: (2005辽宁卷)I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were tying a sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that正确答案:C(=in which)对于这类定语从句我们该如何正确地选择关系词呢?简而言之,先行词在从句中充当状语用关系副词,充当动词宾语时用关系代词。
关键在于如何判断先行词在从句中的成分。
在这里向大家介绍一种“句式分解法”,再配合以“成分分析法”,就可以轻松地解决这个问题。
所谓“句式分解法”,就是在理解句义的基础上,把较为复杂的主从复合句分解成若干个简单明了的简单句。
通过主从复合句变简单句之后所增加的成分来判断先行词在定语从句中的成分,最终确定正确的关系词。
下面以具体实例分述如下:一.先行词为时间名词的定语从句先行词为时间名词的定语从句中,关系词的选择主要存在两种可能性。
先行词是时间、地点、原因名词的定语从句
解析:考查定语从句。句意: 体力是谋生所需一切的日子已 消逝了。根据句意可知此处是 when引导的定语从句,修饰先 行词the days,且when在从 句中作时间状语,故选A项。
真题例析
(2011·陕西高考) I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
202X
先行词是时 间、地点、 原因名词的定 语从句
单击此处添加文本具体内容,简明扼要地阐述你 的观点
考查先行词是时间、地点、 原因名词的定语从句
当先行词是时间、地点或原因名词时,考生一定要 小心,不要一看到时间名词就选择when,一看到地点名 词就选择where,一看到原因名词就选择why。考生首 先必须判断要选择的关系代词在句子中到底作什么成 分,如果是作状语,就应选择when, where或why; 如果 是作主语、表语或宾语,就应选择which, that 或“介 词+which”。
我已经到了应该自己作决定的个人生阶段。
表示时间、地点的先行词的模糊化
真题例析
—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
—Yes,there’s one point________we must insist on.
A.why B.where C.how D./
解析:考查定语从句。 先行词a learning system在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关 系副词where引导。
解析:the point作介词on 的宾语,因此应 选用关系代词或 者省略。
定语从句thatwhichwho的区别
定语从句thatwhichwho的区别5、关系代词that和which的区别(1)相同点这两个关系代词引导定语从句时,都可以指物;在从句中都可作主语或宾语;作宾语时都可省略。
The train that ( which ) has just left is for Shanghai.刚开的那列火车是去上海的。
(作主语) The film that(which) we saw last night is wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的电影好极了。
(作宾语,可省略) (2)用that,不用which的情况①当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时。
all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little等不定代词时(something之后也可用which)。
To get the job started, all that I need is your permission.要开始工作,我所需要的是你的许可。
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么要我做的事吗?He answered few questions that the teacher asked.他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。
②当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this book store.这是这家书店售出的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that should be done is to get some food.该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
③当先行词有the very,the only,the same等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that we can do now.目前我们只能这样了。
2020高三英语语法定语从句(关系副词)
关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词when,where,why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason)的名词,在从句中作状语。
有时可用"介词+which"结构替换。
☞I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。
2.当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。
☞Is this the reason (that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting?这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗?3.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词,如:point,situation,case,stage等,如果引导词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词where引导定语从句;如果不作状语,则用关系代词that/which。
☞The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.媒体经常能够帮助解决问题,把注意力吸引到需要帮助的情况。
关系代词和关系副词的选择例题解析1.(2019•新课标II卷•语法填空)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,__62__she opened with her late husband Les.【查看答案】【参考答案】where【答案解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,先行词为the pet shop,在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语,故用which。
2.(2018•江苏卷•单项填空)Self-driving is an area ______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【查看答案】【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查定语从句。
先行词为地点的定语从句例句
先行词为地点的定语从句例句全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:在英语语法中,定语从句是用来说明先行词的从句,它通常修饰名词或代词,起到进一步解释或限定的作用。
在定语从句中,先行词可以是人、事物、地点等,而本文将重点介绍关于先行词为地点的定语从句例句。
定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
在定语从句中,先行词为地点的情况比较常见,下面我们就来看一些关于先行词为地点的定语从句例句:1. The hotel where we stayed last summer was very luxurious.以上是关于先行词为地点的定语从句例句,通过这些例句我们可以看到,在定语从句中,先行词为地点的情况可以呈现出丰富多样的表达方式,帮助我们更准确地描述地点所发生的事情或描述地点的特征。
掌握并运用好定语从句,可以让我们的英语表达更加流利自然,更加准确清晰。
希望以上例句可以对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家能够在日常生活中多多练习,提高自己的英语水平。
第二篇示例:1. 我们去过的那个城市,来自那里的人民热情好客。
2. 我们参观的那座博物馆,展示了当地古代的文化遗产。
3. 那条街道,我们曾经在那里度过了愉快的假期。
4. 我们住的那个地方,距离学校只有十分钟的步行路程。
5. 那个地区所发生的事情,引起了全国范围内的关注。
6. 我们去的那家餐厅,提供了地道的当地美食。
7. 我们考察的那个村庄,因为环境保护得当而成为了旅游胜地。
8. 我们讨论的那个议题,对地方政府的发展规划有着重要的影响。
9. 我们探访的那个山区,面积辽阔,景色优美。
10. 我们兴致勃勃地前往的那个景点,是当地最有名的旅游胜地之一。
以上是关于先行词为地点的定语从句的十个例句,通过这些例句我们可以看到,地点作为先行词时,定语从句能够为句子带来更多的信息和描述,丰富了句子的内容,也让句子更加具体和生动。
希望以上例句能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用关于地点的定语从句。
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先行词为时间、地点和原因名词的定语从句
(324302)浙江省开化县华埠高中王东福
先行词为时间、地点和原因的定语从句是高中阶段的语法重点和难点。
在选择关系词时,
很多学生会想当然地选择when, where和why。
实际上存在多种可能性,做题时应当具体问题
具体分析。
试看下列几题:
例1:(2002上海春)Is this the reason at the meeting for his careless in his work?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
正确答案: A
例2:(2004浙江卷)Anyway, that evening, I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
正确答案: D
例3: (2005辽宁卷)I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were tying a sign onto one of the trees.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
正确答案:C(=in which)
对于这类定语从句我们该如何正确地选择关系词呢?简而言之,先行词在从句中充当状
语用关系副词,充当动词宾语时用关系代词。
关键在于如何判断先行词在从句中的成分。
在
这里向大家介绍一种“句式分解法”,再配合以“成分分析法”,就可以轻松地解决这个问题。
所谓“句式分解法”,就是在理解句义的基础上,把较为复杂的主从复合句分解成若干个简单
明了的简单句。
通过主从复合句变简单句之后所增加的成分来判断先行词在定语从句中的成
分,最终确定正确的关系词。
下面以具体实例分述如下:
一.先行词为时间名词的定语从句
先行词为时间名词的定语从句中,关系词的选择主要存在两种可能性。
一类用when,或介词+which;一类用which或that。
具体来说,先行词在从句中充当时间状语用前者,在从句中
充当宾语用后者。
例4:(2003北京春)We are living in an age many things are done on computer.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. when
运用“句式分解法”,把该句拆成两个简单句来理解,相当于:We are living in an age. In this age many things are done on computer. 可以看出in this age 是从句中的时间状语。
另一方面,
从词性与成分的关系上来分析,先行词age不可能充当从句中不及物动词are done的宾语,只能是整个从句的时间状语。
所以正确答案应为D选项,或用in which代替。
例5:(1995上海)In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm., many people have gone home.
A. whose time
B. that
C. on which
D. by which time
根据句义分解主从复合句:In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm. Because by 5:30pm many people have gone home. 因此D选项才是正确选项。
例6:Summer holidays, they plan to spend in their hometowns, are drawing near.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. for which
根据句义先分解主从复合句:They plan to spend summer holidays in their hometowns. And now summer holidays are drawing near.显然,先行词summer holidays在从句中充当及物动词spend的宾语成分。
C、D选项首先排除。
本题是非限制性定语从句,不能用that, 故B选项是正确答案。
注意比较例4和例6从句中的动词特征。
从及物动词和不及物动词的角度可以帮助我们
正确判断先行词在从句中充当的是时间状语还是宾语。
二.先行词为地点名词的定语从句
先行词为地点名词的定语从句中,关系词的选择主要也是两种可能。
先行词在从句中充
当地点状语的用where或是介词+which;在从句中充当从句动词的宾语的用which或that。
这点与先行词为时间名词的定语从句有异曲同工之处。
试比较下列两例:
例7:Is this the factory we will visit next weekend?
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. what
例8:Is this the factory my father worked ten years ago?
A. where
B. which
C. for which
D. that
运用“句式分解法”分别拆分如下(把原句还原成陈述句为宜):
例7:This is the factory. We will visit the factory next weekend.
例8:This is the factory. My father worked in the factory ten years ago.
通过分解,可以很清楚地看到例7中先行词the factory在从句中充当的是及物动词visit 的宾语,而例8中的先行词充当的则是不及物动词worked的地点状语。
因而可以确定正确答
案分别是B和A。
与先行词为时间名词的定语从句道理相同,我们同样可以运用“成分分析法”,根据从句动词及物和不及物的特征来判断先行词在从句中充当的是地点状语还是宾语。
掌握这个规律,
做题就容易多了。
此外,还要注意缺少先行词的情况。
如:
例9:Is this factory we will visit next weekend?
A. where
B. which
C. the one
D. that
乍一看,句中this factory似乎是定语从句的先行词。
事实上不是。
运用“句式还原法”,把原句还原成陈述句:This factory is we will visit next weekend.这样就一目了然了。
This factory是句子的主语而非先行词。
根据句义,这里缺少先行词,应添加先行词the factory (为避免重复用the one 代替),再加关系词that(可以省略)。
故C选项为正确答案。
三.先行词为原因名词reason的定语从句
当先行词reason在定语从句中充当原因状语时,关系词用why 或者for which。
也可以用that。
在汉语的理解上一般可以套用“为什么……的原因”这样的句式。
当先行词reason 在从句中充当主语或及物动词宾语时,关系词用which或是that。
前面举过的例1就是典型的例子。
例11:The reason John was absent from the conference was still unknown.
A. why
B. which
C. what
D. that
分解句式:W hy was John absent from the conference?The reason was still unknown. A为正确选项。
例12:(改错)Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence?
根据句义,原句的意思相当于:The reason may explain her absence.. Have you asked her for the reason?看得出the reason在从句中充当的是主语成分。
因此,原句的关系副词why使用不当,应改为which或that。
补充一点:the reason后面还可以用“for+名词”的形式做限定词。
如:
例14:The reason for her absence was that she was ill.
定语从句的关系词虽然看似很难选择,但如果我们掌握其中的规律,并运用上面所讲的
几种行之有效的方法,问题就变得简单多了。