眼科专业词汇

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Central exudative chorioretinopathy中心性渗出性脉络膜视网膜病变;
diabetic retinopathy(DR)糖尿病视网膜病变;
Pathologic myopia 病理性近视;
aged-related macular degeneration(AMD)年龄相关性黄斑病变;
Treatment at any time随时就诊;
return to clinic;
Elective surgery ;
glasses配戴眼镜;
Optometry验光;
Alternate cover therapy 交替遮盖疗法;
pathological examination病理检查;
eyeball contusion 眼球钝挫伤 ;
rupture破裂伤
Iris prolapse虹膜脱出;
Lens prolapsed晶状体脱出;
Eye contents prolapsed 眼内容物脱出;
Hyphema前房出血;
Refractive errors /ametropia 屈光不正;
Choroidal hemangioma脉络膜血管瘤;
Choroidal malignant melanoma脉络膜恶性黑色素瘤;
Choroidal metastatic carcinoma脉络膜转移性癌;
Uveal melanoma葡萄膜黑色素瘤;
Retinoblastoma(RB) Endophthalmitis眼内炎
Exophthalmos突眼症;
Orbital cellulitis眼眶蜂窝织炎;
Subcutaneous abscess皮下脓肿
corneal ulcer角膜溃疡;
marginal keratitis边缘性角膜炎;
Mooren ulcer蚕食性角膜溃疡;
Stromal keratitis角膜基质炎;
Corneal opacity角膜混浊;
Bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变;
keratoconus圆锥角膜;
secondary glaucoma ;
Congenital先天性;
neovascular glaucoma(NVG)、
Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome(ICE)虹膜角膜内皮综合征、
Pigmentary glaucoma色素性青光眼;
Glaucoma ciliary body inflammation syndrome青睫综合症;
binocular diplopia双眼复视
HordeolumБайду номын сангаас睑板腺炎、麦粒肿;
chalazion 睑板腺囊肿、霰粒肿;
trichiasis倒睫;
blepharitis睑缘炎;
herpes zoster ophthalmicus(HZO)眼带状疱疹;
trachoma沙眼;
Aqueous flare房水闪辉,
Anterior chamber前房,
limbal anterior chamber depth周边前房深度,
hypopyon前房积脓;
hyphema前房出血;
Tyndall;
Angle-closure 、Angle opening;
Pupil size、shape;
Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎;
Phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis泡性角结膜炎;
pterygium翼状胬肉;
recurrent复发性;
dry eye 干眼症;
trichiasis倒睫;
conjunctival stones 结膜结石;
asthenopia 视疲劳;
Myopia、nearsightedness近视;
presbyopia老视;
Astigmatism (astig) 散光;
hyperopia/farsightedness 远视;
amblyopia(ambl)弱视;
Heterotropia斜视;
asthenopia视疲劳;
Pupillary reflex;
Lens opacities晶体混浊、Crystal Clear;iol location normal;
Intraocular lenz 人工晶体
Intraocular pressure IOP;
Visual field examination(VF)/Perimetry ;
Oculomotor paralysis 动眼神经麻痹;
ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹;
Orbital tumors 眼眶肿瘤
Lacrimal duct obstruction 泪道阻塞
Lacrimal inflammation泪道炎
Dacryocystitis泪囊炎
headaches头痛,
nausea恶心;
vomiting呕吐;
Glaucoma attack发作;
Eye position;
eyelids 眼睑lump肿块;
eyelid or conjunctive congestion眼睑或结膜充血水肿;
follicles form滤泡形成,
BRAO(branch retinal vein occlusion);
BRVO(branch retinal artery occlusion);
Acute retinal necrosis(ARN)急性视网膜坏死;
polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy ,PCV息肉样脉络膜血管病变;
malignant glaucoma恶性青光眼;
Later period晚期、
absolute glaucoma绝对期,
synechia虹膜粘连;
posterior synechia(PS)虹膜后粘连;
peripheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连
uveitis葡萄膜炎;
iridocyclitis(IC)虹膜睫状体炎 ;
Fuchs syndrome;VKH syndrome;Behcet disease;
Retinal periphlebitis (Eales disease);
Sympathetic ophthalmia交感性眼炎;
Supraorbital neuritis眶上神经炎 ;
electric ophthalmitis电光性眼炎;
subconjunctival hemorrhage, 球结膜下出血;
corneal epithelial abrasion角膜上皮擦伤,
eyelid skin laceration眼睑皮肤裂伤;
Corneal laceration角膜裂伤;
眼科专业术语(双语)
1.Medical record writing vision loss 视力下降;
itches痒感,
photophobia畏光,
lacrimation流泪,
foreign body sensation异物感,
discharge分泌物;
conjunctival congestion结膜充血;
Iridocyclitis-secondary glaucoma继发于虹膜睫状体炎的青光眼;
Glucocorticoid -induced glaucoma 糖皮质激素性青光眼;
Lens induced glaucoma晶状体源性青光眼;
Anterior chamber angle recession glaucoma前房角后退性青光眼
papillary hyperplasia乳头增生;
Corneal edema角膜水肿,
transparent透明,
pannus血管翳,
macula 斑翳,
Central corneal thickness CCT;KP;
Anterior chamber depth前房深度AC,
optic disc vasculitis/papillovasculitis视盘血管炎
retrobulbar optic neuritis(RBON)球后视神经炎;
Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AIOP);
central serous chorioretinopathy(CSCR)中浆;
Vitreous opacities;
Vitreous hemorrhage ;
fundus examination;
Retinal hemorrhage;
Optic atrophy视神经萎缩;
Disc border clearance/Fuzzy视盘边界清/模糊,
Optic cup large deep,C/D cup-to-disc ratio fundus眼底;
subconjunctival hemorrhage 球结膜下出血;
scleritis巩膜炎;
cataract complicated 并发性;
congenital 先天性;traumatic外伤性;
after 后发性;
contusion injuries钝挫伤;
pco(posterior capsular opacity)后囊混浊;
retinal detachment 视网膜脱离;
hypertensive retinopathy高血压视网膜病变;
Optic atrophy (OA) 视神经萎缩;
Retinitis pigmentosa (RP)视网膜色素变性;
Papillopathy视盘病变;
Papillary edema视乳头水肿;
cystoid macular edema(CME)黄斑水肿;
Macular epiretinal membrane(MEM)黄斑前膜;
Idiopathic macular hole特发性黄斑裂孔;
CRVO(central retinal vein occlusion);
CRAO(central retinal artery occlusion)
entropion睑内翻;
Symblepharons睑球粘连;
Mass/lump肿块
Ptosis上睑下垂
dacryocystisis泪囊炎
chronic慢性;
conjunctivitis 结膜炎
Viral -、Bacterial 、Chronic;Trachoma沙眼;
Keratitis角膜炎Bacterial细菌性fungal 真菌性;
abscess 脓肿
intraocular forergn body(IOFB)眼球内异物
Cornea forergn body角膜异物
Ocular injury/trauma眼外伤;
intraocular foreign body眼球内异物
Ocular chemical injury眼化学伤,
IOL Eye 人工晶体眼;
Aphakia无晶体眼;
Irvine Gass syndrome;
primary angle-closure glaucoma(PACG);
primary open-angle glaucoma(POAG)
;chronic open-angle glaucoma(COAG);
choroid neovascularization(CNV);
Proliferative vitreous retinopathy(PVR);
Posterior vitreous detachment(PVD);
Vitreous opacities玻璃体混浊;
vitreous hemorrhage 玻璃体积血 ;
central fovea of macula黄斑中心凹;
Reflective fuzzy反光模糊;
macular hole黄斑裂孔;
binocular diplopia双眼复视 ;
dilated fundus examination扩瞳眼底检查;
Lacrimal duct obstruction泪道阻塞;
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