初中八大时态,被动语态
初中英语8种时态及情态动词的被动语态 总结表格版
tomorrow明天/in a month一个月后/in the future在将来/next week下周/the day after tomorrow后天/this afternoon今天下午/soon很快
现在进行时
am/is/are playing
am/is/are being＋played
一般现在时plຫໍສະໝຸດ y/playsam/is/are＋played
always总是/often经常/regularly有规律地/usually通常/seldom很少/sometimes有时/every day每天/twice a week一周两次
一般过去时
played
was/were＋played
yesterday昨天/in 2000在2000年/just now刚才/in the past在过去/last night昨天晚上/two weeks ago两周前;the day before yesterday前天
should/can/could(等情态动词)
should/can/could play
should/can/could be played
时态解题步骤
看时间标志词确定时态看主语与动词关系确定语态看人称确定单复数
现在完成时
has/have played
have/has been＋played
before以前/ever曾经/just刚刚/never从不，/recently近来，最近/since自从/yet已经/by now到现在为止；during the last few weeks
在过去的几个星期里/for a long time很长时间/in the 1ast/past few/years/weeks在过去的几年/周里；so far到目前为止/up to/ till now到现在为止
英语八种时态主动形式和被动形式
一、一般现在时态（Simple Present Tense）1. 主动形式：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
例句：He drinks coffee every morning.（他每天早上喝咖啡。
）2. 被动形式：表示动作的承受者或主语受到动作的影响，常与by短语连用。
例句：Coffee is drunk by him every morning.（咖啡每天早上被他喝。
）二、一般过去时态（Simple Past Tense）1. 主动形式：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句：She studied English last night.（昨晚她学习了英语。
）2. 被动形式：表示过去某个时间主语受到动作的影响。
例句：English was studied by her last night.（昨晚英语被她学习了。
）三、一般将来时态（Simple Future Tense）1. 主动形式：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。
例句：They will visit their grandparentstomorrow.（他们明天将会去看望他们的祖父母。
）2. 被动形式：表示将来某个时间主语将会受到动作的影响。
例句：The grandparents will be visited by themtomorrow.（明天祖父母将会被他们去看望。
）四、现在进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）1. 主动形式：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例句：They are playing soccer in the park.（他们正在公园里踢足球。
）2. 被动形式：表示主语正在被动作影响的动作或状态。
例句：Soccer is being played by them in thepark.（他们正在公园里踢足球。
）五、过去进行时态（Past Continuous Tense）1. 主动形式：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
八大时态的被动语态的公式
八大时态的被动语态的公式（每个公式中的done表示过去分词）1.一般现在时.is/am/are+donee.g:you're wanted on the phone.2.现在进行时.is/am/are+being+donee.g:The homework is being written (by Tom)now.3.一般将来时.will/shall be+donee.g:The car will be repaired （by him）tomorrow.4.现在完成时.have/has been+donee.g:Many bridges have been repaired.5.一般过去时。
was/were+donee.g:He is seen to go out of school.6.过去进行时。
was/were+doing+donee.g:The room was being cleaned this time yesterday.7.过去将来时。
would be+donee.g:He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.8.过去完成时。
had been+doneOur classroom had been cleaned last Tuseday.类型1:表示状态和状态的持续,如:be(是), seem(似乎), look(看起来), appear(似乎), feel(觉得), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), keep(保持), remain(保持), stand(站立), lie(躺), stay(停留)等。
类型2:表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,如:become(变成), go(变得), get(变得), turn(变成), grow(长成), fall(变成某种状态), come(成为), run(变成)等。
(完整word版)八种时态主动语态被动语态
八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态：• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that time she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。
过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
英语八大基本时态及其对应被动语态
过去将来时 2. was/were+ going to do
2. was/were+ going to be+过去分词
句型转换
• • • • • • • • • • All his students love him. He is loved by all his students. My aunt brought me up. I was brought up by my aunt. We will hold an examination next week. An examination will be held next week. We are going to discuss this problem tomorrow. This problem is going to be discussed tomorrow. We have finished this task. This task have been finished.
时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
一般过去时
1. am/is/are 2. 动词原形 1. was/were 2. 动词过去式
am/is/are + 过去分词 was/were + 过去分词
现在进行时 过去进行时
am/is/are + am/is/are + doing being+过去分词 was/were + was/were + doing being&• • • • • • 学校图书馆正在建设中。 The school library is being built now. 那座图书馆去年五月的时候正在建设中。 That library was being built last May. 我们来之前已经有人闯入这个屋子了。 This room had been broken into before we came.
(完整word版)八种时态主动语态被动语态
八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do; does am;is;are done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did; -ed was;were done一般将来时(将要发生的事) will do will be done现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;were doing was;were being done现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;has done have;has been done过去完成时(过去完成的事；过去以前发生的事) had done had been done过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) would do would be done八种时态：• He is always ready to help others. 一般现在时• She often came to help us in those days.一般过去式• He is doing his homework now. 现在进行时• At that time she was doing her homework.过去进行时• I've written an article.现在完成时• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。
过去完成时• It is going to rain.一般将来时• I asked who was going there. 过去将来时一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
被动语态——八种时态
被动语态被动语态的最基本构成是：be + done（动词的过去分词形式）被动语态和时态是分不开的。
很多时态都有其被动语态形式。
总结如下：1）一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后要加词尾—s，其方法与名词单数变复数的方法相同。
另外，be和have有特殊的人称形式，be在I后为am；在he，she，it后为is；在we，you，they后为are；have在第三人称单数后为has,在其他人称后仍为have。
被动语态：b e(am/is/are） + done （by)主动语态：Everyone likes her。
被动语态：She is liked by everyone。
2) 现在进行时现在进行时由“be（am/is/are) +现在分词”构成，其否定式是在be后加not，疑问式是将be 提前。
They are building a new school in our village。
She is cleaning the classroom.被动语态：be（am/is/are） being doneA new school is being built in our village。
The classroom is being cleaned （by her）。
3) 现在完成时现在完成时由“have (has）+过去分词"构成。
否定式在have （has）后加not，疑问式将hav e （has)提前.They have built a new school in our village。
I have taught English for 20 years。
被动语态：have/has been + doneA new school has been built in our village.5）一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，其变化是在动词后加—ed，但英语中有大量动词的变化是不规则的,需特别记忆.Tom broke the glass this morning.被动语态：was/were + doneThe glass was broken by Tom this morning。
八大时态的被动语态结构
八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态（Present Simple Passive）：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。
2. 过去时被动语态（Past Simple Passive）：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。
3. 将来时被动语态（Future Simple Passive）：主语+ will be + 过去分词。
4. 现在进行时被动语态（Present Continuous Passive）：主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。
5. 过去进行时被动语态（Past Continuous Passive）：
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。
6. 现在完成时被动语态（Present Perfect Passive）：
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。
7. 过去完成时被动语态（Past Perfect Passive）：主语 + had been + 过去分词。
8. 将来完成时被动语态（Future Perfect Passive）：主语 + will have been + 过去分词。
被动语态的八大时态
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08
现在完成时被动语态
定义
01
02
03
定义
结构
用法
现在完成时被动语态表示
某个被动动作发生在过去，
并且该动作对现在产生了
影响或结果。
have/has + been + 过去
分词
常用于描述已经发生并产
八种时态的结构和被动语态
八种时态的结构和被动语态一、一般现在时态一般现在时态表示经常性的动作或状态。
在句子中，主语加上动词的原形即可构成一般现在时态的句子。
例句：Dogs bark.（狗叫。
）被动语态：由“be+过去分词”构成。
例句：The cake is baked by my mother.（蛋糕是我妈妈烤的。
）二、一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
在句子中，主语加上动词的过去式即可构成一般过去时态的句子。
例句：She ate an apple yesterday.（她昨天吃了一个苹果。
）被动语态：由“was/were+过去分词”构成。
例句：The book was written by Mark Twain.（这本书是马克·吐温写的。
）三、一般将来时态一般将来时态表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
在句子中，主语加上助动词“will”或“shall”，再加上动词的原形即可构成一般将来时态的句子。
例句：I will visit my grandparents next week.（我下周会去看望我的祖父母。
）被动语态：由“wil l be+过去分词”或“is/am/are going to be+过去分词”构成。
例句：The letter will be delivered by the postman.（这封信将由邮递员投递。
）四、现在进行时态现在进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作。
在句子中，主语加上“be”动词的现在分词形式，再加上动词的原形即可构成现在进行时态的句子。
例句：She is watching TV now.（她正在看电视。
）被动语态：由“am/is/are being+过去分词”构成。
例句：The house is being cleaned by the maid.（房子正在被女仆打扫。
）五、过去进行时态过去进行时态表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
在句子中，主语加上“was/were”动词的现在分词形式，再加上动词的原形即可构成过去进行时态的句子。
03八大时态和被动语态
7.过去完成时: (The Past Perfect Tense)
表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的 概念：
动作。也称“过去的过去”
谓语动词形式 ： had + 过去分词 常用时间状语 ：
by the end of last year, by, before + 过去的时间点；由when, before, after, by the time 等引导的状语从句中，表示主 句的动作发生在从句之前。
谓语动词形式
原形或三单 （do.does)
am,is,are +现在分词(doing)
动词的过去式(did)
was,were+现在分词(doing) have/has +过去分词(done) had +过去分词(done) will/be going to+动词原形(do)
would 或was/were going to + 动词原形
一般现在时代替将来时
5.Peter usually w__ his clothes on weekends.
wears— 一般现在时
1. 时间副词now或提示性动词listen, look决定的现在进行时
Listen! Someone ______ outside. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing
4. 人或事物的状态、特征和客观存在情况下的一般现在时态
－What do you do? －I’m an engineer. I _______ in a company in Wu Han. I like my job very much. A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked
各种时态的被动语态
各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。
This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。
These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。
2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。
Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。
3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。
My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。
4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。
5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。
The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。
6．过去完成时的被动语态构成：（had been done）如：By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。
初中英语八大时态表
展宏学校中考英语常考八大时态与被动语态类别一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时用途1．表示经常性、习惯性的动作；2．表示客观事实或永恒真理；3．表示特征、爱好、状态和能力等。
表示现在(说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。
1. 表示发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在； 2.表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
谓语结构(动词形式) V.原或V.三单(he/she/it或能够用he/she/it代替的人或物后用三单)am / is / are + V.-ing have/has + 过分 1.will + V.原2.be going to + V.原被动结构am / is / are + 过分am / is / are +being+过分have / has been + 过分will be + 过分时态标志1.频率副词：often; sometimes=(attimes); always; usually; every day(every + 时间)2. 次数：twice a week3.on Sundays：在每一个星期天例句:He often cleans the room. (主动)The room often by him.(被动)1. now = at present = rightnow = at the moment2. look, listen 开头的句子。
例句:She is watering the treesnow. (主动)The trees byher now. (被动)1. for / since+时间；2. 副词ever, never, yet,already等；3. so far = by now=up tonow；4. in the last/past fewyears；5. over the years= inrecent years1. 将来的时间：tomorrow；the dayafter tomorrow；next week ；in a fewdays；in 3 years；in the future ；thisevening/year/week2. at once=in a minute=right away3. soon例句:She will do it tomorrow. (主动)It by hertomorrow. (被动)易错小结在主从复合句中，当主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句、主句含有情态动词时，从句必须用一般现在时。
8种时态的被动语态
动词的语态：主动语态和被动语态被动语态的基本结构：Be + done（过去分词）1、一般现在时：（主动语态）I help you.发出者动词承受者变为被动语态：Do——am/is/are doneYou are helped by me.承受者谓语发出者2、一般过去时的被动：did——was/were done（I helped you.-每个例子可让学生自己先尝试变被动，再给答案）3、一般将来时的被动：Will do——will be done（I will help you.-）4、现在进行时的被动：Am/is/are doing ——Am/is/are being done（I am helping you.-）5、过去进行时的被动：Was/were doing——Was/were being done（I was helping you.-）6、现在完成时的被动：Have done——have been done （I have helped you.-）7、过去完成时的被动：Had done——had been done （I had helped you.-）8、过去将来时的被动：Would do ——would be done （I would help you.-）答案：2、You were helped by me.3、You will be helped by me.4、You are being helped by me.5、You were being helped by me.6、You have been helped by me.7、You had been helped by me.8、You would be helped by me.。
各种时态的被动语态
各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。
This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。
These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。
2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。
Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。
3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。
My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。
4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。
The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。
6．过去完成时的被动语态构成：（had been done）如：By last December three ships had been built by them.到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。
8种常用时态的被动语态
8种常用时态的被动语态由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。
如：Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。
如：The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。
如：The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。
(4) 过去进行时：was/were/being +过去分词。
如：This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。
如：The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。
如：The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。
如：This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。
(8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。
如：When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。
被动语态的主要用法■当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。
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动词时态和语态语法学案【学习内容】动词的时态：时体现在过去将来过去将来一般一般现在时do/does 一般过去时did/were一般将来时willdo一般过去将来时woulddo进行现在进行时am/is/aredoing过去进行时was/weredoing将来进行时willbedoing过去将来进行时wouldbedoing完成现在完成时has/havedone 过去完成时Haddone将来完成时willhavedone过去将来完成时wouldhavedone完成进行现在完成进行时has/havebeendoing过去完成进行时hadbeendoing将来完成进行时willhavebeendoing过去将来完成进行时wouldhavebeendoing一、一般现在时：(动词原形）sb+be(am/is/are)+表语，sb+do/does+n(宾语) (1)表示经常性、习惯性动作或状态：e.g.Wehavemealsthreetimesaday. Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(2)表示不受时间限制的事实或普遍真理。
e.g.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.(3)用在状语从句中，构成“主将从现”的句子结构。
e.g.IwillletyouknowassoonasIhearfromhim.(4)表示已安排或计划好将来必定发生的动作或存在的状态，一般用be,come,go,arrive,leave,start等动词。
e.g.MybirthdayfallsonMay2.Theshipleavesat9:00a.m(5)图片说明、电影说明、解说戏剧内容及场景等。
(6)由here,there,now,then开头的句子e.g.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.二、一般过去时：(动词过去式）sb+be(was/were)+表语，sb+did(动词过去时）+n(宾语)表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用yesterday，lastnight，in1990，twodaysago，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastsummer，atthattimee.g.Hedidn’twatchTVlastnight.三、一般将来时：(will(shall)do)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用tomorrow，nextyear，nextweek，inthefuture，thedayaftertomorrow。
e.g.Hewillbebackinafewdays.注意将来时几种形式的区别:will(shall)do,begoingtodo,beabouttodo,bedoing,betodo,do/does (1)will(shall)do表示将来要出现的动作或状态;表示事物的必然趋势;表示主语的“意愿”.will还有临时决定去做.e.g.Tomwillcomebacknextweek.Manwilldiewithoutair.--Whowillgoandhelpthatpooroldman?--Marywill.（玛莉愿意。
）(2)begoingtodo表示即将会…,打算将…(人打算去做);表示根据现在的现象对未来进行推断.e.g.HeisgoingtospeakonTVthisevening.他计划今晚到电视台讲话.Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.(3)beabouttodo即将…(马上要发生的动作.),此句型不与时间状语连用.e.g.Thetrainisabouttoleave.火车就要开了.(4)bedoing表示定于…(指接近的将来动作)e.g.HeisleavingforHongKongtomorrowmorning.他定于明天早晨到香港去.(5)betodo①表示按计划或安排要做的事情(定于…,指预定的将来动作)e.g.PresidentBushistovisitChinanextmonth. Sheistogetmarriednextmonth.②表示“应该”(指令性的动作),相当于should/must/havetoe.g.Thismedicineistobetakenthreetimesaday. Youaretoreporttothepolice.③表示“想,打算”,相当于intend,want.(能用在从句当中)e.g.Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,we’llhavetogonow.④betobedone的被动语态e.g.Thenewsistobefoundintheeveningpaper.(6)do/does表示按计划、安排将来要发生的动作或状态.一般表示规定好的动作或状态.e.g.Thetrainleavesat8o’clock.Theclassbeginsat9o’clock.四、过去将来时：(woulddo;was/weregoingtodo)过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用在宾语从句中。
e.g.Nooneknewhewasgoingtocome. Hesaidthathewouldgotothecinema.五、现在进行时：（am/is/are+doing）1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或目前这段时间内正在进行的动作.e.g.Iwashavingbreakfastat7inthemorning. TheyarelearningChineseinBeijing.2.bealwaysdoing表示反复出现或习惯性动作,带有赞赏,厌恶等情绪.e.g.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistakes.3.用进行时可以表示过程e.g.It’sgettingcold. Theleavesonthetreesareturningbrown.六、过去进行时：（was/were+doing）表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间可用时间状语表示也可由上下文暗示。
常用时间状语：then，atthattime，thistimeyesterday，attenyesterday e.g.AsIwaswalkinginthepark,itbegantorain Theywerelisteningtotheteacherattentivelywhenthebellrang.七、将来进行时：（willbedoing）表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g.Iwillbebusythisevening.Iwillbewritinganarticle.八、现在完成时：（have/has+done）现在完成时是以过去的时间为起点，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或表示一个动作从过去延续到现在。
现在完成时的时间状语:sofar,since,for,inthepastfewyears,uptonow,till(until)now,recently ,foralongtime,already,yet,just,before,recently,lately(注:already常用于肯定句,yet常用于否定句和疑问句中,且常位于句末)e.g.HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.Theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet. Wehavealreadyworkedoutthatproblem.注意:since从句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词,句子意思是肯定的含义,即:自从干…至今….但是从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词,句子的意思是否定的,即:自从不干..已经..e.g.Itis20yearssincewecamehere.自从我们来这儿已经20年了.Itis20yearssincewelivedhere.自从我们不在这儿住已经20年了.常见的瞬间动词有:come,go,getto/reach/arriveat,leave,buy,sell,open,close,getup,j oin/takepartin,begin/start,return/give,borrow/lend,become/turn,b ring/take,jump,die,finish/end,receive/hearfrom,marry,break,lose 。
That/Itisthefirst/second…timethat从句(从句要用现在完成时态)e.g.Thisisthefirsttime(that)Ihavecomehere.注意:做题的时候,一定要先审清题,然后在做,出题时可能会利用你的思维定式,给你设下套儿.e.g.I____inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived注意：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：Hisbrotherwasinthearmyforfiveyears.他的兄弟当过5年兵。
（现已退役）Hisbrotherhasbeeninthearmyforfiveyears.他的兄弟已当兵5年。
（现仍在部队里）九、过去完成时：（haddone）过去完成时表示过去的过去,即一件事情发生在过去,而另外一件事情先于它发生.e.g.Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis. Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.过去完成时一般和过去时一起出现. sbhaddonesthbeforesbdid/sbdidsthaftersbhaddonee.g.Ihadn'tlearnedanyEnglishbeforeIcamehere.我来这儿之前没学过英语。
IwentoutforawalkafterIhaddonemyhomework.做完作业之后,我出去散步.注意:做题的时候,一定要先审清题,然后在做,出题时可能会利用你的思维定式,给你设下套儿.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.hasplayedB.hadplayedC.playedD.plays(1)过去完成时的时间状语:bylastyear/bythetimeof,by+含一般过去时态的句子表示“到…为止”e.g.Edisonhadbuiltachemistrylabbythetimehewasten注意下面的句子：e.g.Bythetimeherealizeshe_intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked（2)用于hardly…when,nosooner…than的句式中,表示“一…就…”e.g.Wehadhardlycomehomewhenitrained. Hardlyhadwecomehomewhenitrained.(3)用在“Itwasthefirst/second...time+that”句型中用在“Itwas/hadbeen+一段时间sincesbhaddone”句型中e.g.Itwasthethirdtimethathehadmadethemistakes. Itwastenyearssincewehadhadsuchawonderfultime.十、将来完成时:（willhavedone）常用的时间状语:by+表示将来的时间e.g.Bythistimeofnextyear,allofyouwillhavebecomecollegestudents. 十一、现在完成进行时(has/havebeendoing)一直做…表示一个动作开始于过去，并一直持续到现在，并且仍在进行。