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朱伟恋恋有词串讲1(自己整理)

“老茧”怎么说？= callus “googolplex”1. plex: ← complex （复杂=多）(◊ co-: cooperate; company; cohabitation; collaborate) 2. googol: 字母重复出现表“多”3.1. Suffix（词性）-ive= 抽象adj. (=n.: rich; poor; preservative )-ity: 抽象n. ◊personality ◊productivity)-ate= 厚道之人(intimate◊ intimacy)-or /-er = 主动方的人initiative-ee=被动方的人（passive）(employee; refugee)-ist= 专家physicist;specialist-al= 专业人士professional-ian= 在某方面执着并有兴趣的人(politician€ statesman)3.2. Suffix：（词性）原则一：顺序改变，意思不变mature (n.) ◊ amateur (n.)原则二:元音替换，意思不变(a, e, i, o, u, y)symmetry (n.) =相称← sym=same=sem metry=meter thermometer symmetry ↔ asymmetry symmetric ↔ asymmetric原则三:发音相近，意思也相近dialogue= dia对面 + log(说话=loq=log)diagnose=诊断 eloquence = e(e=ex=out) + loq前缀-Prefix (向上↑)： up-: ↑uphold (v.)upsurge surgeuproar roar 咆哮，大声疾呼== riot / disturbancesup-; sus-: ↑sustain (v.) 持续，坚持 obtain tain=stay/catch obtain one’s approvaldetain→with the sustainable development of…→geilivable: 给力的sus-: sustain -tainmaintain: ◊a.=维修 b.=维持 c.=主张=set forth养家糊口=~ a family = make both ends meetends: income ↔ expenditure/expense outcome=结果，结局Disastrous outcomes/consequences ◊breadwinner=持家者Who wins the bread in this family? 汽车保养=vehicle-maintenancesup-, super: ↑↑（过犹不及）superficial (a) 表面的，肤浅的superior (a/n) ↔inferior (a/n) 下属；下等的superiority inferioritysuf-, sur-on-line surfing (f与飞有关)sufficient (a) sufficiency (n.) suffice ~ sb. in ...◊deficient insufficient efficient energe-efficient houseover-: a/b a: 上; 重叠 overlap (v.) 重叠lap lapse collapse eclipseoverlook (v.) 忽视↔supervision (n.) 监督over-: a/b b: 过 (Bite off more than one can chew.)over-sensitive over-insistence 忍，坚持◊偏执“Only Paranoia Survive” overwhelm (v.) 淹没drown=sink oblivion 湮没The flood overwhelmed the whole village.◊An overwhelming number of …◊immerse=浸在…；沉浸在…-merse (v.) 沉在…be immersed in sth. abandon oneself to grief/pleasureM&A： Merger and Acquisitionacquire ◊acquisitive (a.) 贪婪的 merse=merge=吞并: M&A◊submerge: sub=下面be submerged in ... = be engaged in ... ◊◊saturate=饱和 satisfyimmerse◊◊ immense 巨大的 vast/enormous tremendousover-: a/bOver = overawe (v.): awe=敬畏awful awesome◊威慑overcome=克服(你是弱者) ◊conquer=征服(你是强者)hyper-: 过hypersensitive (a) ◊ ~ skinhypercritical (a):hypocritical◊critic vs. critiquecritic: skeptic= 怀疑论者skeptical: be ~ of 对什么表示怀疑◊critical 至关重要的It is ~ that重要的groundbreaking (a.) 奠基的,根本的◊* 意义重大的，重要的：signal / striking / crucial / vital / substantial / underlying grub (v.) 挖掘up / out 寻找，挖掘出~前缀-Prefix (向下↓) hypo-, hyp- ↓hypocritical 虚伪◊hy’pocrisy (n.) ‘hypocrite*hypothesis (n.) 假设，前提 thesis→Under the ~ of …◊hypothetical 以什么为前提的→* Hypothetically, 在这样的前提之下（作文好词）hypnosis (n.) 催眠→hypnotic (n/a) 催眠的 therapistmal-: ↓malice◊be malicious to = be hostile to◊hostility 敌意（主人不好客）hostage hospitality hospitalizemaltreat (v.) 虐待 abusemis- : ↓mistreat = maltreat (v.)mislead (v.)misunderstanding (n.)misjudgment (n.)a-:the: 定-ism: 主义，信仰，制度，精神◊theism有神论◊atheism无神论un-:screw (n.) 螺丝; 螺丝钉的精神◊You screw (mess, fuck) up the whole thing!fuss (n./v.) 大惊小怪◊make a fuss over / of对…特别在意;大惊小怪scrupulous 认真的，勤勤恳恳的◊unscrupulous马虎的; 死不要脸的;寡廉鲜耻的◊scrutinize (v.) 仔细审查◊scrutiny (n.)un-; under-unconscious=无意识的 subconscious submit subtitle subtle unfeasible=不能实施的◊ ease-轻松，悠闲undergo=经历 experienceUndertake承担创业 innovative undertakingset/build up one’s own businessun- + n. → v.fold (n./v.) → unfold 打开,表明veil (n.) → unveil 揭幕，表明leash → unleashWhy do you unleash all of your fuels on me?un-, in-c, dis-表否定时有规律吗？in-a: 在什么的里面（当后面跟着的部分并非是独立单词时）inanity (n.): 一个人在家里◊空虚◊◊ vanity 虚荣 va- vacant vacancya vacant parking placeb: 向下（当…是独立单词时）invalidity; invalid (a): 无用的,无效的(药)inconvenientin- ill- im- imm- irr-immune be ~ tomu- mutual ◊ win-win◊◊ mutual benefits[Prison Break II: Sara: He is ~ to females=gay. ]immunity=免疫力immunology=免疫学免疫学家=immunologistimm: dipl=dulp=dub◊豁免，免除 exempt◊外交官享有外交豁免权diplomacy exemptiondipl=dupl=dub=doublediplomat=外交家=双面人A ~ is someone who can tell you to go straight to the hell, and that you actually look forward to a trip.diploma certificate (certify)duplicate: (v)=复制；(n)=一式两份imm-mort: 摩的◊死亡mortal=死亡的immortality=永垂不朽immortal董存瑞 immortal>not deadmortgage：gage (n./v.)=抵押◊engage=订婚engagement=婚约be engaged to sb.=与某人订婚be engaged to do sth[private detective]sb. be engaged in doingengage oneself in ... 全身心投入做某事=be committed to doing sth.=commit oneself to doing sth.=dedicate / devote (the same as commit)◊commit suicide◊ in the name of slavery to commit many inhuman acts （Aristotle）dis-(a): =away 分开dispense (v.)= ??expenditure; expense (n.) 开销??◊dispense 分配；拨款Be dispensed from …◊indispensable 必不可少的compensate (v.)= ?? pens=钱◊把钱全部给你◊赔偿~ for your loss of ...dis-(a): =away 分开*distribute (v.) = ??tribute:贡品；献礼；赞美pay tribute to 推崇 praise/commendcontribute: 共献=贡献??◊distribute 分配，分销◊distributor/distribution 分销商◊outlet 奥特莱斯：分店，精品折扣店retail wholesale （merchant）dis-(b): =no 否定dissatisfaction (n.) 不满意discontent 不满足 contenteddispute: disputable* reputation fame◊[在这样的前提下：all in all; in a word; Hypothetically, we may firmly arrive at an indisputable conclusion that…]en-: 使动enlighten = ??~ sb. on sth.encounter = ?? counterpartWe’ve encountered some turbulence, please keep your seatbelt fastened. encounter into / come across /coincide with (incident coincidence)counter en假币: counterfeit currencydeceive deceit deceptionconceive conceit self-conceitedencapsulate capsule-cap- -le/-letImplementation-capacityim-: a/ba: 否定impartial不偏不倚的，公正的 objective/carefreeImpart(apprentice) impact impairimprudent 谨慎的◊马虎的 rude plight impudentim-: a/bb: =imm =ill =irrimmobileillegal 不合法的(performance/conduct)illegitimate 不合法的（qualification）分析：leg=law◊delegate = ??下面选出的厚道之人=代表◊legislate (v.)= ??◊立法im-: a/bb: =imm =ill =irr◊合法继承人= ??a legitimate heir/successor(based on kinship / lineage)kin kindredirreplaceable: 不可取代的；至关重要的◊irreplaceablyem-: 在什么里面embed (v.) 嵌入◊be embedded inembellish (v.) 美化，装饰embarrass =??在酒吧里像个驴harassembarrassingan embarrassing situation 尴尬情况embarrassment (n.) 尴尬-ass◊harassment (n.) sexual ~harassharassed (a.) 骚扰的；心烦的-ass◊ambassador (n.) 大使◊◊am-爱 bass 贝斯，重音embassy (n.) 大使馆disturbance (n.) 心烦意乱OSH: office sexual harassmentab-: off 剥离，抽离，分开aberrant (a) = ?? err = error ◊ an errant boy迷途少年??◊aberrant变态的，不正常的◊ ~ manners 不正常行径ab-: off 剥离，抽离，分开abolish (v.) 丢弃，废弃pol 抛 polish （+law, regulations, conventions）◊abolish vs. eliminate diminish◊extinguisher 灭火器◊◊ extinguish◊extinct volcano 死火山◊extinction 生化危机第三部quench: queen; squeeze( exploit ) ◊扑灭, 消灭, 毁灭abate (v.)= not eat◊减弱，废掉abstract = ??trace=track=trail 痕迹，轨迹(n.); 跟踪(v.)◊trailer 预告片??◊abstract 摘要(n.);抽象的(a); 抽象化(v.)a concrete clueabound = ??boundary 边界线（象棋楚河分界）??◊abound 使什么无边无界；充满；到处存在◊◊abound in 充满◊abundant 大量存在的◊◊ be abundant inbound (v./n.) =bounce弹跳 bindbe bound up with◊be bound to 有义务的,必须做的= be destined to 命运注定的*destiny’s child: brown eyes◊be doomed to 注定不好的事情*gloom *O’Domdi-, de-, dis-: away ↓Display exhibitionexposition (expose)deforest 滥砍滥伐◊deforestation【mudslide 泥石流landslide 土地流失人流？personslide ?? abortiondilemma = ?? ◊难以抉择，进退两难I am in a ~ about whether to study abroad or to pursue knowledge in domestic atmosphere.domain (n.) dominate (v.)domestic violence domesticatebe predominant in 占据be preoccupied by /with 被提前占据re- : a/ba: =againreconsiderrestore◊restoration renaissance R narcissism narcissisticrecommend : commend=夸奖◊推荐command recommendationreassure=确保，保证recreation: 重新创造◊消遣, 娱乐amuse-amusement◊entertain(娱乐别人)招待，款待entertainment=娱乐圈tain-获得;进来就得留下◊娱乐圈brokerrecharge = ?? Rechargeablecharge sb. withb: =back 撤，拆retreat* = ??◊~ tyresrecall=召回 ~ crisisrefuge: 避难(所)=shelter (交警的)安全岛◊ refugee (n.)•Shell•shield-----------lance freelance•Shelter•Shepherd dog•Herd herbrepent: 后悔, 悔恨 +of pent=pens=money 要钱回来resent: 送出去的东西想要回来◊怨恨, 仇恨, 愤怒 +sth.retract：tract=收缩 shrink shrimpcontraction ↔ inflation ◊收缩 contract inflate flat repulsion: pul=pel=pull强迫, 拉◊讨厌, 反感 =antipathy sympathy reclaim (re= back): 开垦，拓荒clai m one’s rights of being informedreclaim land from sea 围海造田~ forests from fields 退耕还林↔for=forward◊我主张：I set for th that …◊foresee 预见◊◊在可预见的未来: in the foreseeable futurere-rear (n./v./a): 尾部, 后方, 汽车尾部垫后=bring up the rearThere is a bird at/in the rear of your vehicle(v.)=抚养=raise =培养(人文), 培育=cultivaterear a child / raise an elder up•nurture (nutrition)•nourish (nourishment)•make-up / cosmeticre◊-vokrevoke: re=back ◊收回, 否认vok=voc=voice◊◊renounce + one’s privilege/priority/precedencebe prior to (walk)provoke=挑衅,激起,刺激 indignant indignity dignityProvocative (a./n.) 刺激性（的）。

恋练有词四级高频词汇(朱伟)

四级高频词汇第1讲Albert Einstein:“Miracles are what happen when you get out of the way of yourself.关于词汇记忆The oppressed ________ freedom.A. requiresB. demandsC. requestsRequire: ask for firmlyDemand: the ruler sets a rule with the expectation that nobody would refute it.Request: ask for politelyentail【真题例句3】【v】尊重，重视Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.【真题例句12】【n】价值，重视Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect.关于单词记忆法1、拆分联想记忆法in no cent a.无辜的天真无邪的re ti cent a.沉默寡言parallel趴了来哦lel lul level平lullabylull – baby2、谐音记忆法mortal a.致命的ponderous adj.笨重的、沉重的，文章冗长的labor v/n.劳动ambulance n. 救护车jeopardize v. 冒险3、形近对比记忆法adopt adapt adeptadopt v.收养采纳adapt v. 1. 适应~ oneself toShe adapted herself to the whole new environment2. 改编adaptableadept a.娴熟的be adept at be adept at making up the excusesConserve Preserve Reserve4、串记法同义串记：believe – hold – maintain – advocate – set forthsignificant – irreplaceable – vital – crucial—critical—unparalleled—striking 反义串记：tiny – humble – trivial – replaceable – negligible词性变换串记：reserve v./n reservation n. reservoir n.5、生活实景记忆法rejoice v.使高兴safeguard safe a. 安全的guard n/v保卫，守侯bodyguardglitter v. 发光（反射光）glare stare glowMars, a glowing red planet6、词根词缀记忆法词根(root) : to entitle the key meaning to a wordThe radio can _______signals.A transmitB emitmit=send trans=across e=outtransmit v. 投递式的发射emit v. 发散,发出词缀(affix):前缀（prefix）: to settle the emotion of a worde- = out, im- = in / notemigrant n.移居海外者immigrant n.移民，移居者后缀(suffix): to ascertain the word’s function-ate migrate to-ant migrantmigrant workers peasant workergrassroot modernizing forcesClude=closeexclude拒绝，排斥exclusion排除exclusive排外的，专用的exclusionism n.排外主义include 包括，包含inclusion inclusive inclusivenessConclude下结论conclusion conclusivepreclude防止，杜绝pre- pro- pri-preclusion排除，阻止preclusive除外的，妨碍的动词clude, 名词clusion, 形容词clusiveclos=clus=closeCloset n.壁橱，秘密会谈的、储藏物品的小房间Water Closet = WCvt.把…引进密室会谈a.私下的，隐秘的a closet discussionlavatory, restroom, bathroom, toiletjohn (n.)He’s a john.=He’s a pimp.(a man who is a prostitute's customer or patron)Can I whisper it?I want to see my aunt!disclose vt.揭露，泄露，透露enclose vt.围住，包住；附入，把装入信封envelopenclosure n.（四周有篱笆、围墙的）围场附件attachmentattach toattach importance to intellectualsGress=goProgress=pro（forward）+gress（go）“进步”make progress 进步Regress=re（back）+gress（go）“退步，退回”regression recession/depressiongive sb. easy access tocongress=con（together）+gress（go）“1、代表大会2、Congress美国国会”egress=e（out）+gress（go）走出去，所以是“出口”的意思ingress=in（in）+gress（go）走进来，所以是“入口”的意思progressive a.进步的，先进的，前进的aggress=ag（to）+gress（go）“进攻，侵略”aggression=ag（to）+gress（go）+ion“进攻，侵略”aggressive=ag（to）+gress（go）+ive“1、侵略的,好斗的2、敢作敢为的，有进取心的”Duc duct duce=leadpro`duce v.1、生产,制造2、显示，出示3、上演，制作`produce n.农产品`product n.1产品，产物；2、积，乘积by-`product n.副产品Side effectrepro`duce v.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造Reproductive fertile fertility infertilitypro`ductive a.1、生产(性)的,能产的,多产的，富饶的2、富有成效的produc`tivity n.生产率，生产力con`duct v.1、引导,带领;2、处理,管理;3、指挥(乐队);4传导,传(热,电等)5、（oneself）表现`conduct n.举止，行为；管理（方式），实施（方式）con`ductor n.领队，指挥，列车长，售票员。

(仅供参考)恋练有词笔记-(可爱版)

Unit 1•state 州 - states 国，联邦 - province 省‣state of affairs = state 事件；truth of matter = truth真相•affairs （家庭关系中）外遇•legal penalty 法律律制裁 - penal a.‣death penalty 死刑•data leakage 数据泄漏漏•just（a.）- justice（n.）- justify（v.）公正•operational（a.）- operation（n.）- operate（v.）操作，⼿手术•regulate（v.）- regulation（n.） -regulator 规则制定者（n.）‣regulatory power 管制权•statute 法令，法规 - statue 雕塑-tute 机构感‣institute 机构•manifestation 显示，表现；示威运动manifest 1. n. 旅客名单2. v. 表明 = state3. a. = obvious = conspicuous•示威，证明（v.）demonstrate（n.）demonstrant 示威者（n.）demonstration（a.）demonstrable 可论证的⺠民主•（a.）democratic（n.）democrat ⺠民主党⼈人（n.）democracy ⺠民主主义官僚僚•（a.）bureaucratic（n.）bureaucrat（n.）bureaucracydecorate 装饰；dominant 国内的；国货，佣⼈人••stare at 盯glare at 怒怒⽬目⽽而视peer at 瞟，盯‣peer into‣peer through 看穿‣peer pressure 朋辈压⼒力力（counterpart 良性竞争对⼿手）‣age peers 同龄⼈人•advertising 打⼴广告 - advertisement ⼴广告•stationary = stagnant‣stagnant economy；stagnant water‣sound development 健康发展•a big fat hug 热烈烈拥抱•Texas - Long star state 德州/孤星州•think out loud⾃自⾔言⾃自语critical thinking 批判思维•CEO: Chief Executive Officer ⾸首席执⾏行行官COO: Chief Operating/Operational Officer ⾸首席运营官CPO: Chief petty officer 军⼠士⻓长make misleading statements about...••under & over‣understatement; overstate = exaggerateunderestimation; overestimate‣•on the wrong planet•liquid 液体； illiquidity 不不流动性•stuff 物件‣temporary staff 临时⼯工•to some extent 在某种程度上 - extend v. 延伸，扩张•irrational 不不合理理的；immortal 不不朽的•statesman 政治家；politician 政客； spokesman 发⾔言者estate 房地产，财产，身份‣real estate = realty = property•wear and tear 折腾（n.）= frictiontoil and moil（v.） = work hardwax and wane = fluctuate back and forth = wavetear up 撕碎•recruit（v.）招募；（n.）新⼈人‣recruitment 招募信息be spurred by 被...刺刺激••strained relationverify 核查； inspect 审查••enforce （n.）⼒力力量量（v.）强迫•air force/service = airman 空军‣land/ground force = army 陆军‣the senior service = navy 海海军•assert ，affirm ，certify ，verify•certificate 证书，执照；certification 证明，证书•移⺠民‣（v.）migrate‣（n.）migrant：im migrant 移⼊入⺠民；e migrant 移出⺠民farmer migrant 农⺠民潮••in essence = actually‣essential 必不不可少的IP：Intellectual Property 知识产权••publication = issue 出版物‣publish = issue v.•全身⼼心投⼊入‣dedicate/devote/commit oneself to = make fulldedication to‣be dedicated/devoted/committed toengage oneself in - be engaged in‣engage‣engage at will 各⾃自为战；任意接战（游戏指令）‣engage for 保证；对…负责‣engage in 从事于（参加）；engage in politics 从事政治活动‣engage in a lawsuit 打官司；进⾏行行诉讼‣engage oneself in 从事于；忙于；正做着‣engage oneself to v. 约束,订婚‣engage to 和……订婚；致⼒力力于‣engage with 交战‣engage on 从事；开始gage 抵押 - mortgage 抵押commitment = promise 承诺••launch‣take off 起⻜飞•ignite （v.）点燃 - ignition 点燃装置•arc-‣architect 建筑师‣architecture 建筑物 > building‣archeology 考古学•That’s one reason why...•People’s Republic of China•customize定制化；standardize 标准化•blame oneself formass 群众； massive ⼤大量量的••elite 精英‣the crowd 乌合之众‣civil 公⺠民； Civil Law ⺠民法‣Natural Laws•Natural SelectionDarwinism••capitalism 资本主义； socialism 社会主义•due to = owing to = because of + （n.）in that = because + sentence‣undue过度的过分的overdue迟到的过期的‣due 应该的，值得的 = deserving‣due diligence 尽职调查•take up 采取措施；takeup 拿起，收缩，提升装置takeoff 起⻜飞‣‣takeout 外卖‣takedown 拆卸take hold 坚持‣•inflate - inflation — deflation - contraction‣flat 扁平的•attraction 专注吸引⼒力力； distraction 分⼼心•pay tribute to 赞美 = praise = admire = value (~ sth. highly) = place a high value on = compliment v./n.（恭维) = appreciateple- = pli- = ply- 补充‣complement - complementary 补充‣compliment - complimentary 赞美‣complementary coastline 互补海海岸线‣complimentary ticket 购物券•导致：contribute to = lead to = give rise to = trigger = entail = render = generate = spell = invite•suit（a.）合适；（n.）案件sue（v.）上诉‣•pursue - pursuit；pursuit of happyness 幸福来敲⻔门‣lawyer 律律师；attorney 检察官thigh ⼤大腿；leg ⼩小腿•‣leg-/legi- 法律律‣legislate - legislation•do the round 周旋‣quick turnaround 快进快出•视作：see/view/deem/term/treat/define/deride/describe/‣feature/portray/compare/consider/regard/reclassify/recognize/characterize A（as）Bbe ～ed as‣•akin to 类似kin- 亲属 - kinship‣•mean 平均数； odd 奇数； even 偶数‣break even = keep balance 收⽀支平衡encompass 包含 - compass 指南针 - compassion 怜悯•en- 使动 - enable sb. to do sth.•conceive 构思，怀孕 - conceive of•⬆w ell-meaning；⬆v aluable；⬆i nvaluable⽆无价的‣⬇m eaningless；⬇w orthless‣meaningfully = significantlydeliberate practice 刻意练习••rather‣1. Rather， = Conversely，= on/to the contrary 相反地‣2. rather good 特别棒‣3. , rather than ⽽而不不是 = regardless of = let alone•concentrate on + as … as‣concentrate as much on technique as on outcome 技术和结果并重假花：phony / sham / fake flowers••as the recession is looming large，loom（n.）织布机；（v.）若隐若现‣•keep a tighter hold on their pursealter（v.）- alternative（n.）- alternate（a.）备选的••by means of ⽤用，依靠‣by no means = in no ways 绝不不imply 暗示 - implicate 表明•‣indicate 暗示‣dictator 独裁者•all strips = all walks 各类•liberal education ⽂文科/通识教育•Constitution 宪法 - constitution 章程 - constitute 构成‣章程：rule，statute，regulations•embrace 拥抱；brace 臂膀‣brace for impact 准备迫降•⬇i mpact on - exert an impact on‣affect（v.）影响；n. 感情；effect（v.）产⽣生；（n.）效果be effected by 由…引出‣•devoted/dedicated fans 狂热粉ultimate fans 终极粉丝‣•产科：obs'tetrics‣产科医⽣生 obstetrician分娩的 obstetric‣•ob-/op-/of- 对⽴立的‣opponent；offend；obstacle•活着的‣live 定语 a live tiger‣alive 表语 I’m alive.be (no) substitute for 替代••performance art ⾏行行为艺术•civil servant 公务员；Civil Laws ⺠民法•out- ⽐比...更更...‣outlive ⽐比…活得久‣outweigh ⽐比…重‣outlook of valve 价值观；world view 世界观•industry ⼯工业，⾏行行业•lively（a.）- liveliness（n.）活⼒力力‣live off依赖 = depend/rely/lean on/upon •off‣离开，起⻜飞，脱掉 take off下岗 lay off‣‣靠，依靠 live off‣富裕的 well-off‣趋平 level off•dwell in定居；dwell on/upon思考，沉思‣inhabit in 居住于➡inhabitants 居⺠民reside in 定居‣‣settle down 定居，落叶归根•suspect（v.）怀疑（n.）嫌疑犯suspect - suspicion - suspicious‣‣be suspicious of = be skeptical ofwanted 通缉犯‣susceptible a. 易易受影响的•分数表达（3/4）‣three of the fourthree in four‣‣three fourths•turn over 反转，颠覆 = overturn；‣turnover 营业额；失误•turnover rate 流动率•FBI: Federal bureau of Investigation‣CIA: Central Intelligence Agency•Invest 投资➡investment‣vest 背⼼心•largely 主要地，⼤大体上地‣at large ⼀一般地，普遍地•bull 公⽜牛bulk ⼤大块➡bulky‣•outsize，huge，enormous，tremendous，giant，gigantic•up 光‣buy up 买光‣eat up 吃光•mark sth. to levels定位 = evaluate = assess = appraise You got what you paid for.••interpret - interpretation•conservative 保守的 - classical 经典的-ee 被动；-er 主动•‣employee 雇员 - employer 雇主‣refugee 难⺠民 - rescuer 救援⼈人员‣indictee 被告 - indictor 原告‣claimee 被索赔⼈人 - claimer 索赔者，申请⼈人 - claimant原告，索赔⼈人be controlled by••initiate（v.）启动 - initial（a.）最初的 - initiator（n.）催化剂 - initiation（n.）开始 - initiative（a.）主动‣take an initiative in doing... 开始（主动）做…e-commerce 电商；retailer 零售商••Born in the boom of the new e-commerce era，•remarkable 卓越的；⾮非法的‣landmark = milestone‣a landmark success•blot 污点；spot 斑点‣traitor 背叛者‣immunity 减刑，免刑‣tainted witness 污点证⼈人‣taint = toxic 有毒的，污染的‣stain 污迹 - stainless steel 不不锈钢•-ot/-et/-lot/-let = ⼩小东⻄西‣booklet ⼩小册⼦子‣triplets 三胞胎•⬆s ymbol，⬇s ymptomFever is a symptom of many bad diseases.‣•lump together sth. form sth.social regime 社会政体；capital regime 资本政体••clone 克隆隆 - ’colony 殖⺠民地 - co’lonialism 殖⺠民主义•set/build up one’s own business = innovative undertaking (n.)•venture capital （VC）⻛风险投资•强调‣stress = emphasize = underline = highlighthighlight ⾼高光 - lowlight 低潮‣•underlie 成为基础，在…之下 - underlying 潜在的，根本的•deal with = cope with(in)adequate （不不）充分的••literal 有⽂文化的 - literate ⽂文⼈人 - illiterate ⽂文盲‣liberal 开化的，⾃自由的‣literally 逐字逐句句地•stressed-out = insane 疯狂的‣sane 清醒的be/become equal to 等同于••str- 拉‣string 弦a string of‣‣strained relationshipUnit 2divide A by B 除；multiply by 乘••intricate 复杂的 = complex‣delicate 娇贵的，精密的 = fragile + aristocratic‣intricacy - delicacy•dedicate 致⼒力力于 be dedicated to•vulnerable - vulnerabilityvulnerable = fragile = brittle‣•potential vulnerabilities 潜在缺点valid - invalid••mono- 1⃣；bi- 2⃣； tri- 3⃣；quar- 4⃣•gl- / gli-光 glow（v.）；glowing（a.）发光的‣‣滑 glide 滑；glider 滑翔机•contemporary literature 当代⽂文学‣temporary 临时的•as always ⼀一如既往•否定修饰词‣barely，scarcely，hardly，seldom，rarely‣little，few•proclaim - proclamation 声明，宣布•lay claim to 对…提出要求‣declaim ⼤大声演说⬅de- = away‣disclaim 放弃，拒绝，否认⬅dis- = not‣acclaim 向…欢呼；be acclaimed by 称赞aggress 侵略略；appraise 评估⬅agg-/app-/acc-/add- =to•distinguish - distinguished 与众不不同•quick witted response 快速反应•at any rate ⽆无论如何 = in any case = whatever happens = at all eventsever-growing ⽇日益增⻓长的••allege 断⾔言，声称 - allegation；assert，affirm，contend‣•content（v./a.）满⾜足；（n.）内容，⽬目录；‣be content/satisfied withcontend（v.）竞争；主张•pin ⼤大头针‣pin down 板上钉钉•take sth. for granted = take for granted sth.•AI：Artificial Intelligence•court‣n. 球场；法院‣v. 求爱•center-/centre-/centra-/centri- 中间的‣eccentric 离⼼心的；离经叛道的•knock out 淘汰•minister ⻓长官 - administration 政府a modest victory ⼩小胜••increase moderately•moderate 合适的‣= appropriate = 1⃣proper= 2⃣occupy 占⽤用•occupy - occupation 从事/职位post 岗位；vocation 天职；vacation 旅⾏行行‣•meddle in 插⼊入，介⼊入 = involve in•courtesy - courteous 礼貌courtesy seat；courtesy phone‣•pat-/path-/pass- 情‣empathy 同理理⼼心‣sympathy 同情⼼心‣compassion 怜悯；compassionate•(in)compatible （不不）融洽的homosexual marriage 同性婚姻••take a tough line 采取强硬路路线•adapt 1⃣适应：be adapted to；2⃣改编：adaptable ‣adopt 收养；采纳‣adept 娴熟的：be adept at = have a mastery of•possess complete technical mastery of•decline 减少；discipline 纪律律•Homo sapiens 智⼈人•register for注册•be eligible for = be qualified for 有资格•make both ends meet 收⽀支平衡‣expenditure - incomeinitiation - outcome‣•to 倾向性‣be subject/prone/apt/liable/akin to‣defer/yield/incline to‣yield =（n.）production/（v.）produce=（v.）屈服 yield to服从，听从•‣obey = comply with = abide by•flu-流influenza 流感‣‣swine flu 猪流感‣fluctuation 波动‣fluctuate back and forth = wax and wane = wave•occur to 出现•linen 尼⻰龙lineage ⾎血统‣•in the pipeline 在筹备中；pipeline 管道•in line/concert with与…⼀一致‣in contact/association with 与…保持联系•bound‣1.（n./v.）界限 - boundary（n.）界线 - abound（vi.）⼤大量量存在 - abundant（a.）富⾜足的2.（v.）跳 = bounce‣bind - bound - bound 绑‣be bound up with 被和…绑在⼀一起‣be bound to do = must dobond 债券rebound 篮板球•bus route - routine•⬇s uc-/sub-； cess = go‣succession 继承，连续‣a succession of ⼀一系列列‣subtle 微⼩小的；subtitle 副标题；字幕•process（n.）进程；（vt.）处理理；（vi.）列列队前进procession 队列列‣‣parade 游⾏行行欢庆（v./n.）demonstrate 示威游⾏行行‣•value sth. highly = overvalue•worth（a./n.）‣be worth doing = be worthy of doing = deserve•鉴于，根据‣in view/terms/respect of = with regard/respect to =regarding = concerning = considering = related toview‣on view 在展出；on marriage 适婚‣in view 在能看⻅见的地⽅方，在考虑中，作为⽬目标‣take sth. in view = take sth. into account 宾语后置以便便于从句句修饰•time‣in time 及时‣on time 准时‣in no time ⽴立刻 = immediately = at once = right away •perspective（n.）透视；前景；观点‣prospect（v./n.）前景；勘探‣prospective（a.）有前景的•individual 个⼈人的 - collective 集体的•screw 螺丝钉；⼀一丝不不苟，认真‣screw up 搞砸‣scrutiny（n.）- scrutinize（v.）- scrupulous（a.）•sovereign 有主权的；最⾼高统治者•integrate ⼀一体化fiscal 财政的 - financial ⾦金金融的 - monetary 货币的•‣financial bubble ⾦金金融泡沫bubbly face 婴⼉儿肥••current‣（n.）～流‣（a.）现在‣currency 货币•aversive（a.）- aversion（n.）讨厌•consider（v.）- considerate（a.）周全的 - considerable（a.）相当多/⼤大的Unit 3•at（the）least ⾄至少code of conduct ⾏行行为准则•‣canon （宗教）准则•apply to 适⽤用于 = be suitable for•ju-/judi- 法律律，司法‣justice 公正，司法⼈人员‣justify（v.）正名‣judiciary（a.）司法的‣jury 陪审团•positive/negative energy•be（negatively）correlated with （负）相关•lead - led ；mislead - misled•be conveyed by 由…所传递•am- 爱 = amour‣ambiguous（a.）- ambiguity（n.）•pense 钱compensate - compensatory 补偿性的‣•assemble（v.）- assembly（n.）集合，装配side with 与…站在⼀一起••plead for 恳求•approach（n.）⽅方法；⼊入⼝口，途径；（vt.）接近，着⼿手处理理•a grounding in（some area）基础‣～ in the basic canon of ideals•lead sb. on 误导‣lead up to 导致，引向‣take the lead 领头•crabbed = arrogant = haughty = long head 粗暴暴的•live by 以…为⽣生；信守（承诺）‣commitment = promise 承诺•intend to do = intend doing 打算roundabout（a.）拐弯抹⻆角的••accountant 会计‣account for 解释；占⽐比‣take into account‣leave sth. out of account‣on account of = owe/ascribe/attribute to 归因于due to = owing to 由于••straight up 直接的，坦率的•disposable chopsticksplastic bags••fitness >health•jog 轻推‣jog one's memory of/about•boost = enhance 加强‣boast 吹⽜牛short-term••be unlikely to = be not likely to•环境‣environment 各种环境‣circumstance 各种环境‣surroundings 周围（地理理环境）‣at’mosphere ⼤大⽓气层，氛围Under/In the circumstance 倒装句句型•essay（n.）⼩小论⽂文；（v.）试图；paper ⼤大论⽂文•virtual - virtually 虚拟‣VI：Virtual Imagination•美德：（n.）virtue -（a.）virtuous -（ad.）virtuously条款•‣clause（法律律性）；article；provision•luc-/lus-/lic- = 诱惑的‣Lust Caution ⾊色戒‣luxury‣lucrative = worthy = earning = expensivebe reluctant to 勉勉强的‣•toil through = pass•as a matter of fact = in effect/essence/practice重要的•‣substantial = essential = critical = vital = crucial =significant = main = momentous重要matter，signify，emphasize‣•grant‣（v.）赠与‣（n.）政府拨款•plastic surgery = face-lifting•hold steady/stable 保持稳定满⾜足：cover = meet = satisfy = content•‣(in)satiable （不不）满意‣saturate 饱和 - saturated 饱和的come in the wake of 唤醒••get the nod 取得同意•shareholder (股东～) = stockholder（股票～）= stakeholder（利利益，赌⾦金金～）‣stock price 股价‣stock market 股市‣laughing stock 笑柄•with = re- = back‣wither 凋零；withhold 扣留留 = hold back 退缩，阻⽌止•election campaign 选举活动，选战•be the opposite of‣be the side oftop performers ⾼高层⼈人员•‣performance 绩效 - meritloyal 忠诚的 - royal 皇室的••ped- ⾜足‣pedestrian street‣encyclopedia 百科全书•be analogous to = be similar to/with•genuine works 真迹It's self-evident / obvious that…•‣evidence 各种证据‣testimony （图⽂文/⾳音像）证据‣fingerprint 指纹；collarbone 锁⻣骨•成功‣accomplishmentachievement‣•in company with 陪伴•accompany 伴随arch-/arc-/orch- 古⽼老老的•‣orchestral 古典的弦乐的archaeology 考古学••notable 著名的；noticeable 显⽽而易易⻅见的；notorious 臭臭名昭著的Unit 4•Doctor’s / Master’s / Bachalor’s degree 博⼠士/硕⼠士/本科学位•在某种程度上：to some deal / degree / extent•so-called ⽆无所谓的•access to‣be easily / hardly accessible to‣give sb. easy access to sth.feasible 可⾏行行的•physical 身体的，物理理的 - mental ⼼心理理的•indulge in；be indulged in 沉溺于•subsidy（n.）- subsidize（vt.）资助‣subside = subsidize（vi.）消沉•concern oneself with 关⼼心，担忧•advances in sth. …的进步•allow for 允许，考虑到•in turn 相应地•fearsome 可怕的‣awesome 超棒的，terrific•odd / temporary staffbe at odds = be against the grain 格格不不⼊入‣•level off = stabilize = keep/hold steady/stable ‣on the level 真诚，坦率•Let bygones be bygones. = Let (it) go. 顺其⾃自然•curb impact on 控制影响•inferior - superiorbe ～ to‣•合理理：rational（a.）- rationalize - rationalization •draw / come to / arrive at a conclusion to/that acquire - acquisition - acquired获得，得到•‣acquisitive = greedy 贪婪的•prerequisite = hypothesis 前提•⬇hypo- / hyp- 下⬆hyper- 上‣hypercritical 吹⽑毛求疵hypocritical 虚伪 - hypocracy‣•keep track of 跟踪，追踪•provide detailed feedback onbe provided with 被提供‣‣provided（conj.）= if = only if•deprive（vt.）剥夺；overstep（vt.）侵犯•infant 婴⼉儿 - infancy 初期‣fancy 空想 - fantasy 幻想，期待，想象•desperate effort 孤注⼀一掷的努⼒力力•lum- 清晰，明亮‣luminous 清晰的；illuminate 阐明‣obscure（a.）= ambiguous 模糊的 = vague = opaque =e’quivocalUnit 5per-‣1.完全，透彻：perfect‣2.throughpermeate 弥漫；permanent 永久的；performance•穿孔，打孔•look less like A，and a good deal more like B.•accelerate - decelerate‣celerity 敏敏捷celebrity 名⼈人‣•wholescale 全⽅方位的，⼤大规模的，成批的 - wholesale 批发•make some headway/advance in‣in advance 提前•authorized 授权的；～ dealership•contract（n.）合同；（v.）收缩 - contraction‣shrink 皱缩contradict - contradiction ⽭矛盾‣contrast（v.）（差异）对⽐比；（n.）差异‣by contrast （to / with）（ad.）‣in contrast（to / with）（prep./conj.）•限制：restrict = restrain = constrain vt.be ～ed by‣‣restrain sb. from doing‣refrain from doing vi.•infra- 基础的•emerging adult 刚成年年的⼈人‣～ countrystart-up adult 准成年年⼈人‣•be (dis)content with （不不）满⾜足/满意‣self-contented ⾃自满的deprive of - be deprived of 剥夺••custom 1.⻛风俗；2.海海关•localize 本⼟土化‣assimilate 同化•principal（n.）校⻓长；（a.）根本的，重要的‣principle （n.）原则a matter of principle‣•特点/特征：‣trait = feature = character/characteristic = attribute= peculiarity‣be peculiar to 特有的‣be featured as = be characterized/deemed as/by•vary - varied 多变•in the early/mid/late 1990s•life sentence ⽆无期徒刑•secu- 连续；执⾏行行‣consecutive wins = win streak‣in consequence = hence，= consequently，executive‣‣prosecute 起诉，控告起诉：‣sue，prosecute，indict - indictment ，charge ，file alawsuit ， accuse‣indicter 原告 - indictee 被告contact lens 隐形眼镜•‣lenient 温和的•beyond one’s comprehension / vision / imagination•probable > possible•massacre = slaughter 屠杀‣butcher 屠夫•ally（v.）- alliance（n.）同盟‣assemble（v.）- assembly（n.）•selling point 卖点compare with 与…相⽐比较•‣compare to 相⽐比，⽐比做•be susceptible to 容易易•psych- 精神，⼼心理理的‣psychiatrist 精神科医⽣生•veteran ⽼老老油条 - novice 新兵•graduate entrance exams‣undergraduate‣graduate student•spouse 配偶； matchmaker 媒⼈人•by way of 路路经，当作；通过 = by means of•on behalf of 代表uploading - downloading•‣load = boot up•taxi v. 滑⾏行行•revolve around 围绕•stick to/with = adhere to 坚持‣stickiness 粘性adherent of Buddhism 佛教信徒••guild-like 指南式的•exclude - exclusion= ban outsiders’ involvement‣•ethical 伦理理道德的‣eth- 伦理理道德的；ethos （⽂文化）精髓•cultural ethos = the essence of culture •graveyard 坟场‣aggravate 恶化lev- 轻•‣‘elevate 上升，崛起 - elevator 电梯‣levity 轻率sec- / seg- / sep- 部分•‣segment ，section•as the recession is looming large，•fra- / fri- / frac- = break‣fraction些微；‣friction碎⽚片； fragment 碎⽚片；‣fracture ⻣骨折；‣fray 打架；affray 打群架•In the Internet age/era,•Ever After 永恒•voc- = fess = speak‣provoke - provocative 挑衅•Nothing gets people taking like the suggestion that…‣anything less than = anything but‣nothing butrear （v.）抚养；（n.）尾部•‣at the rear of the carbring up the rear 殿后‣•说服/信服：‣‘exorable = persuasible = convincible‣inexorable 不不可阻挡的 = unchangeable = invariable 不不变的，常数的 = invincible 不不可战胜的 = ruthless ⽆无情的，残忍的•redundant - redundancy 冗余‣abundant - abundance 充⾜足‣affluent - affluence 富⾜足•deputy 副的‣～ chief ⼆二把⼿手‣～ mayor 副市⻓长•make the jump without a net 裸辞•cloak ⽃斗篷；cape 披肩‣curtain 窗帘；veil 幕布打开：unveil = reveal = uncover = display•陈列列：display‣exhibit - exhibition 展览‣expose - exposition 博览会‣display great enthusiasm for•assume - assumption 假设‣take an assumption•机器器⼈人：robot（⼈人形）；automatic（⼤大）；gizmo（⼩小）•modes of thought 思维⽅方式•here-/her- 粘的‣inherent 天⽣生的 - acquired 获得的 - acquisitive =greedy‣coherent ⼀一致的 - cohesion 凝聚⼒力力•take a probe into = probe into = burrow into 探查Unit 6•ID: identity card‣identify with 认同‣classify 分别出recognize - recognition 识别‣‣cognition 认知⼒力力•Sth. has its own reason for existing.•entitle 取名；给…权利利/资格‣be entitled to (doing) sth.‣entitle - entitlement•qualify -qualification•inter- 相互的integrate (v.)整合‣‣integrity (n.)整合性，完整性；正直，诚实interpersonal relationship‣•apply‣apply oneself toapply to 适⽤用于；apply for 申请‣‣applied 实⽤用的，应⽤用的‣appliance 应⽤用‣applicant 申请⼈人‣application 申请表，应⽤用‣applicable - applicability - applicably 合适，适当•be conditional on 条件是•generous‣(a.) ⼤大⽅方的(n.) = welfare 福利利‣‣bid farewell to 永别•undoubtedly = unquestionably = indisputably‣be doubtful / skeptical of‣in doubt = in question•in danger = at stake•phil- = amour ⼤大爱‣philosopher 哲学‣philanthrope 慈善•physical reaction / attraction‣physician 内科医⽣生‣surgeon 外科医⽣生plastic surgery = face-lifting••astr- = aster- = star‣astronaut‣astronomy 天体学‣astrophysicist 天体物理理学家‣catastrophe 灾难；disaster - disastrouscata- 下⾯面的‣catalogue = catalog ⽬目录•material 物质的；⾁肉体的 = bodilymaterialism 拜⾦金金主义‣•figure (n.) 体形‣pose 姿势‣gesture 体态•top-tier universities = prestigious universities = universities with prestigeprominent = eminent 杰出的••diploma 毕业/学位证书‣diplomacy (n.) - diplomatic (a.)diplomat 外交官•introductory and concluding paragraphs 引⾔言和后记•juvenile = adolescence - adolescent•semi-(time)= hemi-(geo-) = half‣semiconductor 半导体‣semi-final 半决赛‣hemisphere 半球•unpretentious = modest•Far less certain is… = It's far less certain that…teller 出纳•‣caller = sentinel 哨兵•intellectual = 智⼒力力的，有知识的‣intelligent 聪明的 = clever•notify(v.)通知 - notice(v.)注意到，察觉•slake （a.）松弛（v.）放松（n.）煤末，⻓长裤slacken off松懈‣‣wither 凋谢‣hit a plateau 到平台期-tain = keep = catch = get•‣obtainable = accessible = available‣obtain one's approval•obstacle 阻⽌止，障碍‣stake 利利益 - stakeholder‣stack 树桩•social aging problem/issue•surface （v./n.）显露露；表⾯面•press conference 新闻发布会•default 默认设置impress（v.）盖印，传送；使…印象深刻 - impressive•‣depressant 镇静剂‣compress 压缩，使简练pressing（a.）紧迫‣‣oppress 压迫‣suppress 镇压 - suppression‣rebel 起义 - rebellion‣press for = urge sb. to do = be urger/eager/keen/hungry to do•outcome 结果 - outset 开始‣income 收⼊入 - expense / expenditure / cost / outlay⽀支出outset 开始‣•set out to do = set about doing 开始做subconscious 潜意识的••stress-free‣smoke-free = no smoking‣tax-free•图：chart‣曲线图：curve diagram = line chart‣饼状图：pie chart‣柱状图：bar chart‣表格：table•dispose 处理理处置‣disposal（n.） at one's disposal 任⼈人处置‣disposition 性情‣Man proposes , god disposes.count on = rely on = rely in•‣count in = count sb. on 算进去•resort to = turn to 求助于resort 胜地‣‣scenic spot 景点‣historic site 名胜古迹•lobby = lobbyist 说客，⼤大堂经理理•ensure‣insure - insurance 保险secure（v.）获得，保卫；（a.）安全的‣‣ensure: 侧重使⼈人相信某个⾏行行为或⼒力力量量产⽣生的结果。

考研英语核心词汇之恋lian有词(1-5单元)

考研英语核心词汇之恋lian有词(1-5单元)Unit 1alive 【adj】活着的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久livelihood 【n】生计largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】指导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚on-line 【adj】线上的，在线的incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出baseline 【n】基线，底线deadline 【n】最后期限linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的）loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线off-line 【adj】线下的，离线的Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上; productivity 【n】生产力interest 【n】兴趣，关心；利息；（常pl）利益，利害；【vt】使发生兴趣，引起…的注意govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积overvalue 【vt】高估；对…估价过高；过分重视production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的interesting 【adj】有趣的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的devalue 【v】（使）贬值；降低…的价值；socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 在公共场合Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参专；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】不和谐，不融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷不悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 不少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】合法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地。

恋恋有词单词汇总Unit 1-30

organization n.组织；机构；团体
structure n. 结构；构造；组织
stress 【v】强调；着重【n】压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；( 物 )应力
词组
stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的
近义词
highlight v. 强调；突出
emphasize v. 强调
strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤 n. 压力；负担；重负
influence【n】影响；感化；势力，权势【v】影响；感化
形近词
influential adj. 有影响力的；有势力的n. 影响者；有势力的人
近义词
impact n.碰撞；撞击；影响 v.撞击；碰撞；(对……)产生影响
Live 【v】居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记【n】生命；生活【adj】活的；有生命的；现场演出的
形近
overvalue v.对…估价过高;过分重视(undervalue 对…估价过低）（hugelyovervalue大大高估）(overestimate高估 underestimate 低估）
devalued adj. 贬值的（devaluatev.贬值depreciatev.贬值跌价）（Accumulated depreciation累计折旧Accumulated amortization累计摊销）
Unit 2
单词识记
peer: 【n.】同龄人(同辈）；同等地位的人；贵族【vt.】仔细看；费力地看
词组
gaze at：凝视；注视
stare at：盯；凝视
glare at：长久地怒视；瞪着
同义词
contemporary n. 同代人

恋练有词课题笔记 UNIT5-8

UNIT5Desirable 【a】称心的，值得要的，可取的同义词satisfactory 令人满意的satisfycontented 令人满足的（本意为充实的形近词desire 【v】渴望，要求，请求【n】愿望，欲望*Happiness=capability/desire应用讲解management 管理conformity 遵守，服从con~共同，form 形态，框架as~~as~~~ 什么和什么一样reflect 提高，提升in the desire to 为了overruling 过度统治appeal todiscrimination 歧视the favor ofFunction 【n】功能，作用【pl】职员，职务【vi】起作用=workyour idea sounds great，but it doesn’t works functional 【adj】起作用的Harm【v\n】伤害be harmful to 对什么有害形近词harmonious 【a】和谐的，协调的pharmaceutical 【a】制药的应用讲解misery 悲惨的emigrant 移民（出去immigrant 移民（进来fruitless 无果的groan 呻吟roar 吼叫soar 高飞，猛增component 成分opponent 对手Head 【n】头，首脑，首长，才智【v】率领，前进，用头撞head for 走向形近词headache 【n】头痛，麻烦go-ahead 【n】前进，进步【adj】前进着的wrong-headed 【a】执迷不悟的，刚愎自用的headline 【n】大标题，头版【v】给加标题，大力宣传headway 【n】前进，进步，航行速度，间隔时间headlong 【adj】轻率的，匆促而有力的（两个意思【adv】头向前地，猛然用力地headhunter 【n】猎头者应用讲解commodity 商品tiny 微笑的gloom 郁闷doom 噩运，倒霉institute 机构institution 制度ultimate 终极的distinguish 区别retreat 撤退treat 请客 re 让他请客就撤退criticism 批判主义executives 执行的CEO=Chief Executive Officeradhere to 坚持，执着adherent 信徒，追随者candidate 候选人poach 挖走，寻找 =search forevolution 进化revolution 革命重新进化就是革命Industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的railway industry 铁路行业（不要翻译为工业industrialized 【adj】工业化的【v】使工业化；将组成产业 industrialize-ize 使~~化（美式英语英式=iseglobalize 全球化应用讲解the industrial revolution 工业革命sweeping into 扫进了~domestic 内部的on the ropes 在绳子上=命悬一线=危险了industrialization 工业化optimism 乐观pessimism 悲观positive 积极（更多指心态上的If you are positive about things, you are hopeful and confident, and think of the good aspects of a situation rather than the bad onesnegative 消极（心态上的消极A fact, situation, or experience that is negative is unpleasant, depressing, or harmfulactive 积极（更多指行动上的Someone who is active moves around a lot or does a lot of thingsinactive 消极，懒散的，不活动的（行动上，并一定指消极Someone or something that is inactive is not doing anything or is not workingIntend【v】想要，打算，企图词组intend to do/intend doing sth 打算做某事profit 利益profitable 盈利的suicide 自杀homicide 他杀，杀人Issue 【v】发行发表，颁布【vi】流出，放出【n】问题，争端，发行报刊期号tissues 【n】组织，薄的纱织品；面巾纸应用讲解a moral issue 一个道德问题tort law 侵权法The Oct.28 issue of Newsweek 发行物Readers’ Digest 读者文摘作文中举例meat 猪肉flesh 人肉rarely 稀少的barely 很少Lack【n，v】缺乏，不足blackened 【adj】变黑的；被损坏的【v】使变黑，弄脏，损坏 blacken的过去分词slack 【n】峡谷，煤末【adj】疏忽的，松弛的【v】放松；使缓慢【adv】马虎地，缓慢地【vi】松懈，减弱总之就是“松”slacken 【vi】松懈，松弛【v】使缓慢，使松弛应用讲解lack commercial value 缺乏商业价值windscreen 挡风玻璃analogy 类似的liken 好像，像~reputation 名声colleague 同事vanish 消失outrage 特别愤怒 rage 愤怒 out 超出outlive 活的更久diligent 勤奋plateau 高原的，平的~~~Law 【n】法律，法规形近词claw 【n】爪，钳【v】用爪抓lawful 【adj】合法的 =le’gitimatelawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件sue sb for…因某事起诉某人suit 适合，案件lawyer 【n】律师flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹，缺点【v】使破裂，使有缺陷；使无效flawed words 有问题的表达应用讲解clawing at their mask 抓下他们的面具dignity 尊严 dig~ 挖洞，还有脸就挖个洞钻了indignity 丢人，不要脸compensate 赔偿com一起 pens 钱（expensive 贵的）一起把钱给你，赔偿personality 人格akin to 与什么有关kin 血缘关系Level【n】水平，等级【adj】水平的【v】弄平，铺平level off 稳定，呈平稳状态——off 剥离的 lay off 下岗 well-off=rich同义词：plateau 【n】高原，稳定，托盘，平顶女帽（平的【vi】达到平衡；达到稳定时期stabilize 【vt】使稳固，使安定【vi】稳定low-level 【adj】低水平的应用讲解turn out 变成了factual 真正的head-scratching 抓狂的“-”前后构成形容词，一般由后面的词决定Measure【v】量，测量，估量，衡量【n】尺寸，大小【pl复数】措施，办法应用讲解dramatic measures 最好的方法，不要翻译为戏剧的，直接翻译为very就行notice【n】通知，通告，布告，注意 3次【v】注意到，注意 8次notify 通知noticeable 【a】显而易见的=apparent=obvious=manifestnotable 【a】著名的词根no=know 发音相近，所以是通知的意思应用讲解gizmos 智能设备Oppose 【v】反对，反抗opponent 反对者rival 对手，敌手比上程度高counterpart 相对的人，相对应的同行，参照对象应用讲解be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事husbandry technique 驯化技术immunization 种植免疫immunity 免疫的 immune 免疫vaccine 疫苗Respect【v】尊重，遵守，顾及【pl】敬意，问候【n】尊敬，方面=aspectwith respect to 关于形近词irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地，各自地r~m~l 开头的形容词，变为irr imm illirrational 不合理的rational 合理的immature 不成熟的illegal 不合法的illogical 不合逻辑的respectable 【adj】值得尊敬的数量多的=considerable应用讲解relevant respect 相关方面Odd though it sounds 虽然这听起来有点古老astro~~空间的astronaut 宇航员 astronomy 天文学surname 姓modest 中庸的，温和的mid~UNIT 6Title 【n】名称，头衔形近词entitlement 【n】应得的权利，津贴entitle 【v】取名，给……某人资格subtitle 【n】副题，说明对白的字幕【v】给…加副标题，在…上印字幕sub~ 下面的标题下面的，所以叫副标题subway 下面的路，地铁submit 递交，呈送 trans mit传递应用讲解an exchange of duties and entitlements 是一种义务与权利的交换of 从后往前翻biotic community 生物群落continuance 延续性take the question of 思考…的问题Comprehension 【n】理解（力），领悟形近词comprehensive 【adj】全面的，广泛的，能充分理解的应用讲解beyond one’s comprehension 某人无法理解organic 组织器官，有机的wholly 完全的Create 【v】创造，引起，建立，创作形近词creature【n】人，创造物，动物creative【adj】有创造力，创造力recreate 【v】再创造；再创建recreation 【n】娱乐creativity 【n】创造力creation 【n】创造，创造，宇宙creationism 【n】创造宇宙说（上帝）fundamentalist 原教旨主义procreation 【n】生产，生殖应用讲解created serious concerns over 引起的广泛关注concerns 这个词情感向下good-natured 天性很好readily 乐意的persistently 持续的Degree 【n】程度，度数，学位，等级形近词agreement 【n】协定，一致，同义Greek 【n】希腊人，希腊文【adj】希腊人greedy 【adj】贪吃的，渴望的应用讲解subscribers 用户site-licensing agreements 网站批准协定anthropology 人类学humankind 人类encompass =include=consist of/incontemptible 猥琐的，值得鄙视的contempt 鄙视 tempt 勾引一起勾引，让人鄙视Doubt 【n，v】怀疑，疑惑词组in doubt 不确定，拿不准no doubt 毫无疑问形近词doubter 【n】怀疑者undoubtedly 【adv】毫不怀疑的doubtful 【adj】怀疑的be doubtful of ~~ 对…怀疑的同义词skeptic 【n】怀疑论者skip 跳跃的，思维跳跃的，易怀疑be skeptical of 对…怀疑的应用讲解revitalizing 复兴suspect 【n，v】怀疑，嫌疑犯spect~看的 spectator 观众sus 在上的wanted 【n】通缉犯（形容词名词化*suspicion 【n】怀疑suspicious 【adj】怀疑be suspicious of 对…怀疑effort 【n】努力，艰难的尝试effortless 不费力气的应用讲解handicap 障碍handicapped 残疾人exhibit 【v】展出，陈列exhibition 【n】展览，展览会（户外，室内，但偏向室内exposition（世博会） expose to 暴露在exposure （户外的应用讲解inborn 天生的swamp n泥沼，v淹没Hold【v】拿着，握住，保有，顶住【n】握住，掌握同义词seize 【v】夺取词组hold back 退缩，阻止，抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话hold out 伸出，张开，拿出，提出hold out my tearshold up 举起，抬起，拦截，抢劫，耽搁形近词household 【n】同住一所房子里【adj】家庭的，家用的shareholders 【n】股东（公司的~holders 抓住某个东西的人shareholding 【n】股权stockholder 【n】股票持有者，股东stakeholder 【n】利益相关人；赌金保管者（澳门holder 【n】持有者应用讲解isolate 孤独的get the nod 得到同意 nod 点头heir h不发音继承leisure 休闲的hijack 劫持campaign 竞争hostage 人质hostile 敌对的be hostile toallegation 评价patent holders 专利持有人Infer【v】推论，推断confer 开会，讨论conference 会议同义词deduce 演绎~duce 引用向下引出，推理，演绎conclude 下结论形近词inferiority 【n】劣势，劣等，下等，自卑情绪，自卑感inferior 【adj】低等的【n】部下，下属*superiority 【n】优等，上司inference 【n】推理，推断应用讲解exploitation 剥削rationalization 合理化justification 正名Maintain【v】维持，保持，坚持，主张obtain 获得 maintain a family 养家糊口同义词uphold形近词maintenance 【n】维持，保养，生活费用Material【n】材料形近词materialism 【n】唯物主义，物质主义*practicalism 【n】实用主义Idealism 【n】唯心主义materialistic 【adj】物质的，唯物的intellectualism 【n】知性主义Republicans 共和主义Nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义socialism 社会主义capitalism 资本主义democracy 民主主义anti-intellectualism 反人才主义criticism 批判主义Mean【v】意指，打算【adj】卑鄙的，小气的词组by no means 绝不，一点也不by means of 借助……的帮助形近词meaningless 【adj】毫无意义的，无价值的well-meaning 【adj】善意的meaning 【n】意思，含义，重要性meaningfully 【adv】意味深长地meaningful 【adj】有目的的，有意义的means 【n】手段，收入，财富meanwhile 【adv，n】同时，其间应用讲解anti-science 反科学的deliberate 故意的，有意识的liberate 解放liberal 自由的（思想de-liberate 不让解放，有意识的recession 萧条，退化cess 代表走路looming 若隐若现part Dcompensate 补偿的complementary 补充的UNIT 7Meet 【v】遇见，会见，会谈，经历，遭到，满足同义词assemble 聚集（同类人sem→sameresemble 相似congregategreg~~放在一起aggregate 总共，总计应用讲解meet all the body’s vitamin needsObtain【v】获得，得到（别人给的tain=stay ob,op,对面的maintainobtain one’s approval of 得到某人的认可同义词gain 【n】no pains，no gains 经过自己努力的得到【v】pride can never be inherited but merely gained by painstaking efforts获得，遗传acquireacquired 【v】获得，后天获得acquisitive 【adj】贪婪的（greedyacquisition 【n】兼并merge 【vt，vi】合并应用讲解obtaining immediate feedback立即获得反馈concentrate on 集中outcome 结果income 收入 expense 支出obtainable 【adj】可获得的，可取得的loan 债务Personal【adj】个人的，私人的，亲自的形近词impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的，冷淡，客观的personality 【n】人格，个性，名人，人身攻击personally 【adv】亲自地，就个人而言interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的，人际的inter 人与人的~ relationship 人际关系应用讲解domestic situation 家庭环境dominate 统治pull and push 折腾potential【n】潜能，潜力【adj】潜在的，可能的potential employers/consumers同义词probable 可能性极大possible 可能性不大注意用法形近词potentially应用讲解enormous potential 巨大的潜力Practical【adj】实际的，使用的，实践的形近词practically 实际地，实事求是地，几乎，简直practicality 实用性，实际事物，实例impractical 不切实际的，不现实的同义词convenient 便捷的ven=comeadvent 到来 with the advent of 3D era（时代，纪元adventure 冒险nventure 冒险n，vrealistic 现实的，实在的，逼真的（无贬义应用讲解practically 考“几乎feature 报道，描述mom-to-be 准妈妈noble 珍贵的Professional【n】自由职业者，专业人员【a】职业的，专业的，专门的同义词expertspecialize in 专攻于，在某个专业形近词professionalize 使职业化professionalization za或者sa都可职业化professionalism 职业主义应用讲解specialization 专业化prerequisite 先决条件，首要必备的State 【v】陈述，说明，规定【n】状态，情况，国家，州a depressing state of mind 沮丧的精神状态同义词affirm 断定assert 断定形近词manifestation 【n】显示，表现，示威运动statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计学的statistical 【adj】统计学的，统计的statistically 【adv】stationary【adj】固定的，静止的，常备军的【n】不动的人，驻军understatement 【n】保守陈述statement 陈述，报表，清单陈述之下，保守overstate 【v】夸张，夸大的叙述statesman 【n】政治家，国务活动家estate 【n】房地产，身份，财产devastate 【v】毁灭，毁坏devastating 【adj】毁灭性的，全然的devil 恶魔workstation 【n】工作站status 【n】地位，状态，重要身份应用讲解soul mate 灵魂之友mildly discouraging 有一点令人沮丧 mildly 本意为温和地wildly 狂野的on the wrong planet 脱离实际paraphrase 释义，改述real-estate broker 不动产经纪人tear v 撕碎不止有眼泪的意思wear-and-tear 磨损Electronic 【adj】电子的b2c business to consumer 电子商务c2c consumer to consumerb2b business to businessFinding【n】发现，发现物【pl】调查结果【v】遇到，找到同义词discovery 探索，发现（科学的sensational 耸人听闻的Imagine【v】想象，设想形近词imagination 【n】想象unimaginable 【a】难以想象的imaginative 【a】创造性的image 【n】形象，化身imaging 【n】影像应用讲解captive 俘虏capture 俘获capacity 容量capable 能力subtitle 字幕，副标题，替代品chop 砍chopsticks 筷子Increasingly【ad】不断增加地，日益Indeed 【ad】确实，是在，真正地同义词definitely 【adj】当然的，确定的应用讲解quest 寻找，探求mixed results 复杂的结果Intention【n】意图，意向，目的同义词purposeintent 【n】意图，目的【a】专心的，急切的，坚决的形近词intentionally 【ad】有意地，故意滴deliberate 【a】故意的unintentional 【ad】无意的，无心的by chance ，by accidentintent 【v】打算intend to do应用讲解lure 勾引engage in 投入Observe【v】观察，注意到，看到，遵守，奉行se 盯着同义词survey 【n，v】detect 检测detective 侦探形近词observer 观察家应用讲解adaptiveness 适应性adapt to 适应…UNIT 8physical【a】物质的，有形的，自然科学的，身体的，物理的同义词materialobjective形近词physics 物理学家geophysical 地球物理学的physician 内科医师surgery 外科学，外科手术surgeon 外科医生plastic surgery 整容手术astrophysicist 天体物理学家应用讲解utopia 乌托邦propel 推动pulcompel 强迫plates 板块neutral 中立的structure 结构primary【a】最初的，初级的，首要的同义词principal 【a】首要的【n】校长，元首*principle 原则crucial 最要的应用讲解Socratic 苏格拉底式Rare【adj】稀有的，难得的，珍奇的，稀疏的同义词uncommon 不寻常的exceptional 例外的，稀有的否定副词rarelybarelyhardly应用讲解provoke 挑起，煽动，激起voc，vok，voicereasonable【adj】合理的，有道理的，适度的同义词rational 【adj】神智清楚的【n】合理的logical（logistical 后勤 logistics物流）形近词reasonably 【adv】适度地，合理地unreasonable 【adj】不合理的，过度的reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的，理由充分的，合乎逻辑的【v】推导，劝说 reason sb. with patience 应用讲解could-be employer 准老板wares 商品，货物endeavor 努力，尽力dispassion 冷静enquiry 询问，调查formulate 构成，形成relate 【v】叙述，讲述，和…联系同义词narrate 叙述recountbe related to 与…相关形近词unrelated 【adj】无关的interrelated 【adj】相关的，互相联系的interrelationship 【n】相互联系的correlated 【adj】相互联系的应用讲解courteous convention 礼貌的传统courtesy 礼仪Treat 【v】对待，处理，治疗，论述同义词dealhandle形近词retreat 【v，n】撤退，退避treatment 【n】处理，对待，治疗under treatment 【n】处理不足的psychological treatment 心理治疗应用讲解end-of-life care 临终关怀inadequate 不足的Vanish 【v】消失，消散（突然va~ 空，消散同义词disappear 消失extinct 灭绝eco extinction 生态灭绝应用讲解obligation 义务be obliged to 由衷感激assimilate 同化similar 类似的Account【v】说明，解释，导致【n】账目，叙述，说明同义词descriptionexplanation词组account for 占据，说明，解释take into account/consideration 考虑到，体谅out of account 不考虑on account of 因为，由于形近词accountant 【n】会计师unaccountable 【adj】不负责任的应用讲解a brief account 一个简短的介绍multinational corporations 跨国公司phenomenon 单数phenomena 复数urgent 急切的presumably 可假设的presumptuous 自以为是，臆断consciously 意识的subconsciously 潜意识的disproportionately 不成比例的Available【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的词组的be available to 可用于同义词obtainable 可得到的accessible 可进入的词根 cess=cede=ceed=walkaccesshave access to 使用，接近internet access互联网接入give sb. easy access to 使某人很容易得到accede 同意，就任accede to one’s request 同意某人的请求accede to the throne 就任王位precede先于…precedent 先例unprecedented 史无前例的precedence=priority 优先权proceed向前推进proceed with应用讲解forecast 预测Characterize【v】描述…的特性character 【n】性格，品格同义词portrayillustratebe characterized by 被描述应用讲解survival of the fittest 适者生存Decline 【v，n】衰落，下降，斜面，婉拒on the decline 在衰退中同义词reject 拒绝decrease 减少descent 下降v．descendascent 上升v．ascendDefinite【adj】确定的，肯定，限定的fine 界限define 下定义同义词distinct 区别的specific 特殊的形近词indefinitely 【adv】不定地，不确定地indefinite 【adj】模糊的，不确定的（infinite 无限的）definitely 【adv】明确地，干脆地definition 【n】定义，清晰度应用讲解inflation 通货膨胀contraction 通货紧缩variations 改变，变化it depends 再说，不好说implicit 暗示的含义Directly【adv】直接地，笔直地，坦率地同义词straightly 直接地frankly 坦白地形近词indirectly 【adv】间接地，迂回地directory 【n】姓名地址簿，使用手册，指南directive 【adj】指导的，管理的，方向性的【n】指令应用讲解juvenile 青少年reflect 反映，反射，思考thumb 拇指（b不发音zodiac 黄道十二宫by-product 副产品gradually 逐渐Divide 【v】划分，分开，分配【n】分歧，不和separate 分离的split 分裂division 分离分割形近词dividend 【n】被除数，股息，红利，附赠品divided 【adj】分离的，分裂的应用讲解drawing dividends 分红sprang up 如雨后春笋般出现dictate 命令buyer 顾客lobby 说服lobbyist 说客emerge【v】浮现，出现，发生，显露an emerging country 刚刚露头的国家emerge from 出现，暴露（问题，一件）同义词appearsurface 可做动词形近词emergence 出现emergency 急救，紧急情况应用讲解mass media 大众媒体ideology 意识形态。

恋恋有词单词汇总Unit 1-30

Unit 2
单词识记
peer: 【n.】同龄人(同辈）；同等地位的人；贵族【vt.】仔细看；费力地看
词组
gaze at：凝视；注视
stare at：盯；凝视
glare at：长久地怒视；瞪着
同义词
contemporary n. 同代人
issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放【n.】问题；( 报刊的 )期、号、版次
词组
lay claim to：对……提出所有权要求
同义词
allege v. (未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称
contend v. 声称；主张
assert v. 声称；断言
patent: 【v.】取得……的专利权；授予专利【adj.】专利的；明显的【n.】专利；专利权；专利品
词组
intellectual property：知识产权
organization n.组织；机构；团体
structure n. 结构；构造；组织
stress 【v】强调；着重【n】压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；( 物 )应力
词组
stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的
近义词
highlight v. 强调；突出
emphasize v. 强调
strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤 n. 压力；负担；重负
形近词
largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地
enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充
词组
at large 一般；全体地；普遍地
近义词
bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的
outsize adj. 特大的
huge adj. 庞大的
mark 【v】做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品 ) 上贴价格 ( 或质量等) 的标签、【n】痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等 ) 分数

考研英语核心词汇之恋lian有词(6-10单元)

考研英语核心词汇恋lian有词(6-10单元) 2019.8Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(或资格)subtitle 【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 不确定、拿不准undoubtedly 【adv】毫不怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】不费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up 举起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理，推论materialism 【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝不well-meaning 【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean 【adj】小气的，平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象，设想，料想finding 【n】发现，发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status 【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统indeed 【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention 【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation 【n】显示image 【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人专人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state 【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging 【n】影像observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting 【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【v】消失；消散relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat 【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜, 拒绝，谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide 【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除; 意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite 【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处)indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于account for 占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑到;体谅on account of 因为，由于Unit 9essay 【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等)establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress 【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula 【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression 【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换，转变prevent 【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident 【adj】明显的；明白的conform 【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression 【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress 【v】压缩，压紧，精简press for 迫切要求informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress 【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity 【n】一致，同样formulation 【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label 【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform 【v】执行；表演introduce 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中，实际上qualify for 有资格，合格；合适；胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者，供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology 【n】心理学；心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere 【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide 【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面。

(完整版)恋恋有词(2019版)

★Unit 01★state n. 状态，情况；国；州v. 陈述；说明；规定statute n. 法令；法规manifestation n. 显示，表现；示威运动statistic n. 统计数值adj. 统计的；统计学的statistical adj. 统计的；统计学的stationary adj. 固定的；静止的，不动的statement n. (正式或明确的口头或书面) 陈述，声明；(意见或观点的)表现，表达understatement n. 保守陈述；不充分的陈述；轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张，夸大地叙述statesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产；身份；财产devastate v. 毁灭，毁坏devastating adj. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n. 工作台status n. 地位；情形；状况；重要身份assert v. 坚称；断言；表明affirm v. 断言；肯定；证实public adj. 公众的；公共的；公开的n. 公众，民众publication n. 出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布republican adj. 共和国的；共和政体的；(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的n.拥护共和政体者；共和主义者publicity n.公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况publicized adj. 公开的publicly adv. 公共地；公开地；公众地in public 公开地，当众mass n. 民众；大量civil adj. 公民的law n. 法律；法令；法规；规律；定律claw n. 爪；螯；钳；爪形器具；v. 用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼；诉讼案件flaw n. 瑕疵；裂纹；缺点v. 使破裂；使有缺陷lawyer n. 律师；法学家legislation n. 法律；法规mean v. 意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的n. 平均值；平均数meaning n. 意义，含义well-meaning adj. 善意的；好心的meaningless adj. 没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的meaningfully adv. 有意图地；有意义地；重要地means n. 方法；手段meanwhile adv. 同时；其间by means of 用；依靠by no means 绝不；一点也不indicate v. 表明；暗示；象征；反映implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意influence n. 影响；感化；势力，权势v. 影响；感化influential adj. 有影响力的；有势力的n. 影响者；有势力的人impact n. 碰撞；撞击；影响v. 撞击；碰撞；冲击；(对……)产生影响live v. 居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记adj. 活的；有生命的；现场演出的alive adj. 活着的；有生气的，活跃的deliver v. 发表(讲话)；递送；接生(婴儿)delivery n. 分娩；投递；讲话方式outlive v. 比……活得长；比……经久liveliness n. 活力livelihood n. 生计；生活live off 依赖……生活，依赖dwell v. 居住于；存在于reside v. 定居于；属于survive v. 幸存；比……活得长survival n. 生存；幸存inhabit v. 居住于settle v. 使定居federal adj.联邦的federation n. 联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会FBI 联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)CIA 中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)large adj. 大的；大规模的；大量的largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充at large 一般；全体地；普遍地bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的outsize adj. 特大的huge adj. 庞大的mark v. 做标记；指出；标明；在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)的标签n. 痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；(考试等)分数market n. 市场；行情v. 推销；营销marketplace n. 市集；商场；市场marked adj. 显著的，明显的；有记号的marketer n. 市场商人；市场营销人员remark v. 评论；谈到n. 评论；话语；注意；观察remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的landmark n. 地标；里程碑；转折点blot n. 污点spot n. 点；斑点stain n. 污迹；污渍v. 玷污；污染symbol n. 象征；标志system n. 系统；体制systematic adj. 有系统的；系统化的systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地regime n. 政权；政体(指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系)；管理制度；组织方法；养生法organization n. 组织；机构；团体structure n. 结构；构造；组织stress v. 强调；着重n. 压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；(物)应力stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的highlight v. 强调；突出emphasize v. 强调strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤n. 压力；负担；重负★Unit 02★peer n. 同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族v. 仔细看；费力地看gaze at 凝视；注视stare at 盯；凝视glare at 长久地怒视；瞪着contemporary n. 同代人issue v. 发行，发表；发布；发，发放n. 问题，争端；(报刊的)期、号、版次tissue n. 组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸claim v. 要求；主张；声称；断言；索取n. 要求；主张；声称；断言；索赔；提要求的权利；(拥有或获得某物的)权利proclaim v. 宣布；声明；公布；明确表示disclaim v. 放弃；拒绝承认；否认；放弃权利acclaim v. 向……欢呼；称赞；为……喝彩；宣布；欢呼；喝彩lay claim to 对……提出所有权要求allege v. (未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称contend v. 声称；主张assert v. 声称；断言patent v. 取得……的专利权；授予专利adj. 专利的；明显的n. 专利；专利权；专利品intellectual property 知识产权court n. 法院，法庭；球场；庭院courteous adj. 有礼貌的line n. 行，列；(思想或行动的)步骤；方式，方法；路线；线路；(铁道或公交)线路；行业，行当；队，队伍；血统；家族；界线v. 排队；加衬，做里子hardline adj. 强硬的underline v. 在……下划线；强调；突出decline v./n. 下降；衰退；减少online adj. 在线的offline adj. 离线的coastline n. 海岸线deadline n. 最后期限；截止时间incline v. 倾斜；倾向；易于baseline n. 基线；基准airline n. 航线；航空公司outline n. 轮廓；大纲；概要；略图lineage n. 血统；家系；家族pipeline n. 管线，管道；在筹备中(in the pipeline)guideline n. 指导原则in line with 和……成直线；与……一致；按照series n. 一连串；一系列；连续；接连(广播或电视的)系列节目；系列片row n. 排，行boundary n. 边界；分界线bound n. 界限；限制route n. 路线succession n. 继承；连续procession n. 队伍；行列value n. 价格；价值；实用性；重要性v. 评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue v. 对……估价过高；过分重视devalued adj. 贬值的；减值的worth n. 价值；财产significance n. 意义；重要性view n. 观点；视点；景色；眼界v. 视为；看待；观察interview n. 面试；面谈；接见；采访v. 采访；接见；对……进行面谈；对某人进行面试viewer n.电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器review n. 评论；回顾；复习；评审；审查v. 回顾；检查；复审；复习功课；写评论reviewer n. 评论者；评论家worldview n. 世界观in view of 鉴于，考虑到；由于；在……能看见的范围内in view 在能看见的范围内；在考虑之中；作为目标on view 在展出；在容易看见的地方take sth. in view = take sth. Into account 考虑perspective n.观点；(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的)思考方法；态度；角度；透视画法individual adj. 个人的；单独的；独特的n. 个人，个体individually adv. 个别地，单独地collective adj. 集体的；共同的；总的；集合的economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的uneconomic adj. 不经济的；不赢利的economics n. 经济学economically adv. 节约地，节俭地；在经济上socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的fiscal cliff 财政悬崖IMF 国际货币基金组织(Inter national Monetary Fund)financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的fiscal adj. 财政的；国库的monetary adj. 货币的create v. 创造，创作；引起，造成；建立creature n. 人；生物；动物creative adj. 创造的；有创造力的；创造性的；启发想象力的recreate v. 再创造；再创建；重现creativity n. 创造力；创造creation n. 创造，创立；创作；创造物，作品creationism n. 创造宇宙说；创世论；神造说creationist n. 创世论者；造物主义者procreation n. 生育；生殖legal adj. 法律的；法定的；合法的；正当的illegal adj. 非法的；违法的；违反规则的n. 非法移民lawful adj. 合法的；法定的legitimate adj. 合法的；合情理的v. 使(尤其是坏事)合法化official adj. 官方的；法定的n. 官员；行政人员consider v. 认为；把……看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾consideration n. 体贴；关心；考虑；要考虑的事；报酬；补偿费reconsider v. 重新考虑considerable adj. 相当大(或多)的considering prep. 考虑到；就……而论；鉴于consider... as 把……视作；把……看作★Unit 03★subject v. 使遭受；使服从；使隶属n. 主题；题目；学科；科目；主语adj. 受……支配的；服从于……的subjective adj. 主观的，主观上的；主体的；个人的be subject to 遭受；承受lead v. 领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来n. 带领；领头；引导；铅leadership n. 领导能力；领导地位，领导阶层mislead v. 误导；使误信；将……引入歧途leader n. 领袖，领导者；首领；指挥者plead v. 请求；恳求；为……辩护；提出……为理由side with 与(某人)站在同一边，和(某人)抱同样的见解plead for 恳求……，乞求……；在法庭上为……辩护leading adj. 卓越的；最重要的lead someone on 误导(某人)；蒙骗(某人)lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；使话题(渐渐)转向；为……作准备take the lead 带头，为首；起带头作用；领导intend v. 想要；打算；企图intend to do/intend doing sth. 打算做某事sector n. (经济的)部门；行业；领域account v. 说明；解释；导致；把……视作n. 账目；账户；描述；叙述；解释；说明accountant n. 会计师，会计account for 占据；解释；说明take into account 考虑到；体谅leave sth. out of account 不考虑on account of 因为，由于description n. 描述；形容explanation n. 解释；说明consumer n. 顾客，消费者consumption n. 消费；消耗consuming adj. 消耗的；消费的consumerism n. 消费者权益保护；消费主义client n. 客户；顾客；委托人environment n. 环境；周围状况environmental adj. 环境的；有关环境的environmentally adv. 有关环境地environmentalist n. 环境保护论者；环境论者surroundings n. 周边；周围环境atmosphere n. 大气层；氛围situation n. 状况；形势essay n. 论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的)论说文，短文article n. 文章；论文matter n. (有形的)物质；(某一类型的)物质；(印刷或阅读的)材料v. 要紧；有关系；有影响as a matter of fact 其实，实际上substance n. 物质；实质；重要性stuff n. 材料；本质；要素material n. 物质；材料；原料fund v. 拨款，为……提供资金n. 专款；基金；资金fundamental adj. 基础的；根本的fundamentally adv. 从根本上地；基础地nonfundamentalist n. 非原教旨主义者underfund v. 对……资金提供不足hold v. 保持；拿着；握住；保有；拥有；拖住；支持n. 握住；掌握；货舱，行李舱household n. 家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人adj. 家庭的；家用的；家喻户晓的；众人皆知的holder n. 支持物；持有者；(支票等)持有人withhold v. 扣留；拒绝给予shareholder n. 股东shareholding n. 股权stockholder n. 股票持有者；股东stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制hold on 等一等；停一停；〈口〉别挂电话；坚持hold out 伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；拦劫cling v. 紧紧抓住；抱紧；抓住(职位或财产)不放withstand v. 经受住；承受；顶住seize v. 抓住；控制function v. 充当；工作；起作用n. 功能；作用；职责；职务；职员functional adj. 功能性的；在工作的；在起作用的；运转正常的work v. 使工作；使运作employ v. 使用；利用；雇用evidence n. 根据；证据；形迹，迹象evident adj. 明显的；明白的proof n. 证明confirmation n. 确认；证实practice v. 练习；训练n. 练习；训练；业务活动；工作；[pl.] 习惯性行为in practice 在实践中；实际上；事实上perform v. 执行；履行；演出；表演note v. 注意；记下；摘下n. 笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；含义；暗示；钞票，纸币denote v. 表示；代表noteworthy adj. 值得注意的；显著的；重要的take/make notes 作笔记★Unit 4★degree n. 程度；度数；学位；等级agreement n. 协定；一致；同意Greek n. 希腊人；希腊文adj. 希腊的；希腊语的；希腊人的concern v. 涉及；关系到；关注n. 关心；关切；顾虑；忧虑；利害(关系)concerned adj. 关心的；关注的；有关(方面)的；认为重要的；担心的unconcerned adj. 不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的concern oneself with 关心as/so far as ... be concerned 就……来说allow v. 允许；同意；考虑shallow v. 变浅；使变浅adj. 浅的；肤浅的allow for 考虑到；顾及；允许有product n. 产品；产物；乘积production n. 生产；产量；产品；作品productive adj. 富有成效的；多产的；有益的；具有创造性的productivity n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力invention n. 发明(物)level n. 水平；程度；等级，级别adj. 水平的；平的；平稳的v. 弄平；铺平；使瞄准；使对准low-level adj. 低水平的；低级别的；次要的level off 稳定，呈平稳状态on the level 真诚；坦率；诚恳do one’s level best 全力以赴；竭尽所能ffort n. 努力；艰难的尝试effortless adj. 不费力气的infer v. 推论；推断inferiority n. 劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感inferior adj. 低等的；劣等的；下级的；差的，次的n. 部下，下属inference n. 推论；推理；推断deduce v. 推论；推断conclude v. 得出结论；推断出professional n. 专业人士adj.职业的；专业的；专门的professionalize v. 使……职业化；使……专业化professionalization n. 专业化；职业化professionalism n. 职业水准或特性；职业化；专业化provide v. 供给；提供；给予provided conj. 倘若；只要；假如provider n. 提供者；供应者，供应商provision n. 供应；提供；(法律的)条文；条款；规定；准备supply v. 供给；补充offer v. 提供；给予challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务；(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的)怀疑；质疑v. 挑战；怀疑；质疑(真实性、价值、权威等)unchallenged adj. 不成问题的；未受到挑战的；未引起质疑的；没有异议的★Unit 5★deal n. 数量；程度；协议；(尤指)交易，生意v. 处理；给予；做买卖，经营ideal n. 理想；完美的典型；典范adj. 理想的；完美的；假设的；非常合适的；空想的；不切实际的dealing n. 行为；交易；交往dealership n. 代理权，经销权；经销商deal with 处理；应付；安排a great deal of 大量(的)，许多(的)contract n. 合同；契约structure v. 构造；建造；组织；构成n. 结构；构造；建筑物restructuring n. 改组；重新组织；调整structural adj. 结构的；建筑的infrastructure n. 下部构造；基础设施；下部组织define v. 阐明；规定；限定；使明确；给……下定义；解释content v. 使满足n. 容量；含量；(教育项目或课程的)内容；满足；满意adj. 满足的；满意的contention n. 争吵；争执；(争论或讨论时的)看法，观点discontent n. 不满；不满意adj. 不满的v. 使……不满self-contented 自满的；沾沾自喜的immigrant adj.(从国外)移来的；移民的n.(外来)移民；侨民immigration n. 移居；移民emigrate v. 移居国外；移民comprehension n. 理解；领悟comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合性的；能充分理解的；广泛的n. (英国的公立性)综合中学beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解potential n. 潜能；潜力adj. 潜在的；可能的possible adj. 可能的；潜在的probable adj. 可能的；大概的；很有希望的mass adj. 大规模的；群众的；大量的n. 大量，众多；团，块；质量；民众massive adj. 大而重的；大块的；大规模的；巨大的；大量的massacre n./v. 大屠杀biomass n. (单位面积或体积内)生物的数量rally v. 一致支持；团结起来；振作；恢复n. 群众大会；集会；(汽车、摩托车等的)公路大赛compare v. 比较；相比；对比；比作comparable adj. 可比较的；类似的；比得上的comparison n. 比较；比喻；对照comparative adj. 比较的；相当的comparatively adv. 对比地；比较地；相当地；相对地compare with 与……相比较compare to 与……相比；把……比作contrast n. 差异；差别；悬殊v. 对比；对照；截然不同；有明显差异；对比鲜明feature n. 特征；特色；特写(或专题) v. 起重要作用；以……为特色；由……主演；特写involve v. 使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与involvement n. 参与；介入；卷入；(投入的)感情；(倾注的)热情；暧昧关系；恋爱关系revolve v. 使……旋转；使……循环；反复考虑；围绕n. 旋转；循环；旋转舞台evolve v. 发展；进化；使逐步形成；推断出invalid adj. 无效的；站不住脚的n. 病人；伤残者engage v.(使)参与；(使)从事；使参加(谈话)occupy v. 占据；使从事segment n. 部分；段；片；节section n. 部分；节fraction n. 一小部分；些微access n. 接近；进入的方法；入口；通道；进入（权）v. 读取(计算机)信息accessible adj. 易到达的，易进入的；易使用的；易得到的access road (进出某处的)通道cover n. 盖子；套子；(书的)封面v. 包含；足以支付；经过；穿过coverage n. 覆盖；覆盖范围；新闻报道recovery n. 恢复；复原；痊愈；重获discover v. 发现；发觉cloak n. 斗篷；披风；覆盖物；遮盖物v. 笼罩；覆盖；遮掩reveal v. 展现；显示；揭示；揭露；告诉；泄露uncover v. 揭露；发现unveil v. 公之于众；揭露display v. 陈列；显示disclose v. 公开；揭露analysis n. 分析；分解anatomy n. 解剖；剖析probe n. 探查；调查★Unit 6★identify v. 识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样identity n. 身份；统一性identify with 认同；与……有同感recognize v. 识别；认出title n. 书名；标题；头衔，称号entitle v. 取名为；叫做；给予名称；给……权利(或资格)entitlement n.(拥有某物或做某事的)权利；资格subtitle n. 副标题；说明对白的字幕v. 给……加副标题；在……上印字幕doubt n. 怀疑，疑惑v. 怀疑，疑惑doubter n. 怀疑者undoubtedly adv. 毫不怀疑地doubtful adj. 怀疑的in doubt 不确定；存在疑问in no doubt 毫无疑问physical adj. 物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的physics n. 物理；物理学geophysical adj. 地球物理学的physician n. 医生；内科医生astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家★Unit 7★material adj. 物质的；肉体的；有形的bodily adj. 身体的；肉体的introduce v. 引进；提出；采用；推行；引用introductory adj. 引言的；导论的；介绍性的launch v. 发动；开展n. 下水；发射initiate v. 开始；发起figure v. 算出；估计；推测n. 体形；数字；图形；人物figure out 弄清楚conduct v. 引导，带领；处理；实施；管理；传导(热，电等)；指挥(军队，乐队等) n. 行为；举动；指导，引导；实施semiconductor n. 半导体conductive adj. 传导性的；传导的；有传导力的conductor n. 领导者；向导；管理人；(管弦乐队或合唱团的)指挥behavior n. 行为；举止；(科学领域中的)运动方式；活动方式；性能；特点steer v. 驾驶(车、船、飞机等)；引导；指导(某人采取某种行动或态度)tell v. 辨别，区别；告诉；讲述；吩咐，命令；(事物)显露，显示teller n. 讲话者；出纳员；银行柜员机intellect n. 智力；非凡的才智；才智非凡的人intellectual n. 知识分子；脑力劳动者intellectualism n. 知性主义；理智主义；对理智之偏重intelligent adj. 聪颖的；有才智的；智能的intelligently adv. 聪明地；明智地intelligence n. 智力；智能；聪明satellite n. 人造卫星inform v. 告诉；通知notify v. 通知；告知lack n. 缺乏，不足；缺少的东西v. 缺乏，缺少blackened adj. 变黑的；被损坏的slack n. 煤末；长裤adj. 松弛的；疏忽的v. 放松；使缓慢；松懈；懈怠slacken v.(使)缓慢；(使)松懈；(使)松弛available adj. 可用的；可获得的；有空的be available to 可用于obtainable adj. 可获得的；可取得的accessible adj. 能接近的；易得到的emerge v. 浮现；出现；(问题等)发生；显露，(事实等)暴露；(从困境等中)摆脱；露头；出头emergence n. 出现；浮现；露头emergency n. 紧急状况；紧急需要；紧急事件adj. 紧急情况下的，应急的emerge from 从……出现；暴露(问题、意见等)surface v. 显露；浮出水面originate v. 发源；来自；产生；创始；开创appear v. 出现；显现express v. 表达；表示adj. 特快的，快速的；明确的；确切的n. 特快列车；快递；捷运公司press v. 压，按；催促；敦促；进行；强调；榨取；压榨n. 报纸；报刊；印刷机；新闻记者expression n. 表达；表述；表情；神情impress v. 盖印；传送；给人深刻印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；不俗的；了不起的unimpressive adj. 不惹人注意的；给人印象不深的；无印象的depress v. 降低；减少；使沮丧；使消沉depression n. 萧条(期)；不景气；沮丧；忧愁；忧郁症depressant n. 镇静剂compress v.(使)压缩；缩短；使简练pressing adj. 紧迫的oppress v. 压迫；压抑；使……烦恼；使……感到沉重suppress v. 抑制；镇压；废止press for 迫切要求；敦促state v. 陈述；声明convey v. 传达；传递；输送consequence n. 结果；后果；影响；重要性in consequence 因此；结果outcome n. 结果；成果contribute v. 有助于；贡献；捐助；捐献；投稿contributing adj. 贡献的；起作用的contribution n. 捐助；贡献；捐助之物contribute to 有助于；捐助；贡献lead to 导致；把……带到give rise to 引起；导致；造成executive adj. 执行的；实施的n. 经理；主管；管理者current n. (河、湖或海的)水流；气流；电流；思潮；潮流adj. 现时的；当前的；进行中的curve n. 曲线；弧线；(尤指用图表表示的)曲线变化v.(使)弯曲；(使)呈曲线形sort n. 种类；类别v. 分类；整理resort v. 诉诸；采取；凭借；求助n. 胜地；手段sort sth. out 挑选出；分类，整理；解决(问题)；理清(细节)assort v. 把……分类classify v. 分类；归类secure v. 得到某物；获得；防护；保卫adj. 安全的；可靠的；放心的；稳固的；稳定的safeguard v. 保护；保卫；维护shield v. 保护；掩护；庇护threat n. 威胁；恐吓；凶兆menace n. 威胁；恐吓material n. 材料；物质；素材；资料adj. 物质的materialism n. 唯物主义；唯物论；实利主义；物质主义materialistic adj. 物质的；唯物主义的observe v. 观察；看到；遵守；奉行observer n. 观察家abide v. 忍受；容忍；遵守survey v. 调查establish v. 建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立establishment n. 确立；制定；公司；机构well-established 已为大家接受的；信誉卓著的establish oneself in 定居于；在……落户launch v. 开展(重大活动)；发起，发动(军事袭击等)；推出；发布wonder v. 诧异；奇怪；纳闷；想知道n. 惊奇；惊异；奇迹；奇事wonderful adj. 奇妙的；极好的no wonder 难怪；怪不得approach v. 靠近；接近；临近n. 方法；途径access to 接近；有权使用；通向……的入口come up to 达到；等于get close to 靠近；接近grant v. 给予；授予；同意；准予n. 补助金；拨款immigrant n. 移民；侨民adj. 移民的；迁入的take ... for granted 想当然；认为理所当然position n. 位置；职位；职务；姿势；姿态；见解；立场；形式positive adj. 积极的；明确的；肯定的；有益的；毋庸置疑的；(化验或试验结果)阳性的；(数字)正的；带正电的posture n. 姿势；态度；立场v. 故作姿态composition n. 作文；乐曲；构成，合成物opposition n. 反对；敌对；反对派；在野党proposition n. 命题；提议；主题；议题disposition n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署locate v. 找到；设立；确定……的位置site n. 场地；场所v. 使坐落在brain n. 大脑；智力；[pl] 脑力；智能brainstorm v. 集思广益；集体献计brain-drain 智囊流失；人才流失term n. 学期；期间；时期；条件；术语；条款；地位v. 把……称为，把……叫做determine v. 确定；查明；决定；使下决心；判决，裁定determinedly adv. 决然地，断然地terminate v. 使停止，使终止；解雇terminal adj. 末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的n. 末端；终点；总站；终端机terminally adv. 末期地；晚期地；末端地；终止地in terms of 根据；就……而言clause n.(法律文书的)条款increasingly adv. 不断增加地；越来越多地increased adj. 增加的；增强的labor n. 工作；劳动；劳力；劳工v. 劳动；苦干laboratory n. 实验室；研究室elaborate adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的v. 精心制作；详细计划；详细阐述；从简单成分合成(复杂有机物)；变复杂laborsaving adj. 节省劳力的collaborate v. 合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively adv. 合作地，协作地workforce n. 劳动力mobile adj. 可动的；活动的；运动的；移动的；可轻松移动的detail n. 细节v. 详述；详细列举(或说明)career n. 事业；职业；生涯；工作岁月；职业生涯quit v. 离开；退出；停止；放弃；辞职resign v. 辞职；放弃renounce v. 放弃；抛弃depart v. 离开；出发essential n. 本质；要点；要素；必不可少的东西adj. 必要的；必不可少的；本质的；基本的necessary adj. 必要的n. 必需品vital adj. 至关重要的，必不可少的indispensable adj. 不可缺少的，绝对必要的core n. 果心；核儿；(问题的)核心；要点；主要业务；主要活动v. 去掉……的果心；给(水果)去核head n. 头；头顶；头部；首脑，首长；(公司、组织的)负责人；领导人；头脑；才智v. 率领；站在……前头；前进；用头撞；顶(球)headache n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头疼的事go-ahead n. 前进，进步；许可，批准headline n.(尤指报纸头版的)标题；大字标题；新闻提要v. 给加标题；使成为注意中心；在(演出)中担任主演headway n. 前进；进步；航行速度；间隔时间headlong adj. 轻率的；头朝前的；迅猛的adv. 头朝前地；迅猛地，莽撞地headhunter n. 猎头，物色人才的人；猎取人头的蛮人head for 驶向；走向chief n. 负责人；首领talent n. 天资；才能respect v. 尊敬；重视；遵守；顾及n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；[pl] 敬意；问候respected adj. 受尊敬的；受重视的；被认可的respectable adj. 值得尊重的；可观的，相当大的；人格高尚的respectively adv. 分别地，各自地irrespectively adv. 无关地with respect to 关于in respect of 关于；涉及esteem v. 尊敬；尊重；敬重n. 尊敬；尊重；敬重maintain v. 维持；保持；坚持；主张；供给；赡养retain v. 保持；保留；保存；付定金聘请(律师)uphold v. 维持；支持sustain v. 使持续；保持；经受；遭受primary adj. 最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的；基本的primarily adv. 主要地prime adj. 最好的；首要的n. 全盛时期；最成功时期v. 事先指点；使做好准备principal adj. 最重要的；主要的central adj. 中心的；最重要的★Uint 8★relate v. 叙述；讲述；和……联系interrelated adj. 相关的，互相联系的correlate v. 相互关联；极为相似；使显示联系；使相互关联correlated adj. 有相互联系的be correlated with 与……有关；与……相联系relate to 有关，涉及bond v. 与……紧密联系commune v. 与……融为一体directly adv. 直接地；笔直地；坦率地，直截了当地；正好地；即刻，马上directory n. 姓名住址簿；工商名录；号码簿；董事会，理事会；指南，使用手册adj. 指导的；咨询的directive adj. 指导的；管理的；方向性的n. 指令indirectly adv. 间接地；迂回地；婉转地；不坦率地straight adv. 直接地；坦率地frankly adv. 直率地；坦诚地otherwise adv.与之不同地；相反地；以其他方式；在其他方面likewise adv. 同样地；而且reflect v. 反映；表现；思考；深思；考虑reflection n. 思考；见解；想法；反映；反射；表现；体现；倒影unreflecting adj. 不反射的；无思虑的；不反省的reflect on 思考；仔细想；回忆despite prep. 不管；尽管in spite of 尽管discipline v. 训练；惩罚n. 纪律；规定；学科；训练land n. 陆地；土地；田地；国土；国家v. (使)登陆；(使)着陆；弄到；捞到mainland n. 大陆；本土adj. 大陆的；本土的landing n. 登陆；码头；楼梯平台element n. 元素；要素；组成部分elevate v. 举起；提高；提升indicate v. 指出；指示；表明；暗示expose v. 使暴露，使显露；揭露；揭发；使遭受pose v. 摆姿势；装模作样；提出(讨论等)；造成；形成n. 姿势；装模作样purpose n. 目的；用途；意志v. 决心；企图；打算propose v. 主张；提议；建议；打算；计划；求婚impose v. 强加；征税；利用；欺骗；施加影响compose v. 相成；组成；写作；作曲；使平静；排字oppose v. 反对；抗争suppose v. 猜想，料想；假设；认为supposedly adv. 据说；可能；按照准则；恐怕be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be composed of 组成as opposed to 与……截然相反be supposed to (按计划或期望)应当，应该religion n. 宗教；信仰；信念religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的；宗教信仰坚定的n. 修道士；尼姑suffer v. (因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受苦；受难；受折磨suffering n. 苦难；痛苦；折磨suffer sth./suffer from sth 患(某种病)；受( 某种病痛)折磨epidemic n. 流行病；(疾病的)流行，传播；(坏事的)盛行，泛滥，猖獗adj. 流行的；盛行的；肆虐的addict n. 吸毒成瘾者；瘾君子v. 使沉溺；使上瘾payment n. 付款；支付；支付的款项；付款额hijack v. 劫持；操控n. 劫持；强行控制；操控scale n. 规模；比例(尺)；鱼鳞；级别v. 测量；攀登；刮去……的鳞片circumstance n. [pl.] 情况；形势；环境under the circumstances = in thecircumstances 在那种情况下threaten v. 威胁；恐吓；预示prospect n. 前景；前途；展望；可能性；希望★Unit 09★reject v. 拒绝考虑；不接受；不同意；抛弃；不录取rejection n. 拒绝decline v. 拒绝；谢绝refuse v. 拒绝；回绝discard v. 丢弃；抛弃occur v. 发生；存在；出现；有；(想法或主意)被想起occurrence n. 发生；出现；发生的事情，事件incur v. 招致；带来；遭受happen v. 发生；出现；碰巧arise v. 产生；出现meet v. 遇见，会见；会谈；经历；遭到；满足assemble v. (使)集合；(使)聚集；(使)集会congregate v. 聚集；集合personal adj. 个人的，私人的；亲自的，本人的；人身的interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的；人际的personality n. 人格；性格；个性；名人impersonal adj. 不受个人情感影响的；冷淡的；客观的individual adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的private adj. 个人的；私人的indeed adv. 实际上；确实，实在；真正地；多么certainly adv. 确定地；当然地definitely adv. 明确地；确切地manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付；控制；操作manager n. 管理者；经理manageable adj. 可管理的；可控制的；可处理的management n. (商务或机构的)管理，经营；管理部门；安排；驾驭administer v. 管理；治理regulate v. 管理；调整；控制control v. 控制；管理recognize v. 认出；识别；承认unrecognized adj. 未被认识的；未被承认的；未被认定的recognition n. 认识；识别；承认；接受；赞赏；认可object v. 反对n. 物体；目的；目标；客体；对象objection n. 反对；不喜欢；异议objective adj. 客观的；如实的n. 目的；目标；宾格objectivity n. 客观性；客观objectiveness n. 客观object to sth./doing sth. 反对(做)某事trust v. 信任；依赖；盼望；希望；委托n. 信任；依赖；委托；信托，托管；信托基金机构distrust v. 不信任n. 不信任mistrusted adj. 不信任的；多疑的trust fund 信托基金put trust in sb./sth 信任……，信赖……critical adj. 批判的；评论的；危急的；重要的；挑剔的；临界的critically adv. 批判性地；苛求地；危急地；严重地；关键地hypocritical adj. 伪善的；虚伪的；伪善者的；伪君子的criticize v. 评论，批评；批判be critical of 挑毛病；批评immediate adj. 立即的，即时的；直接的；最接近的；目前的，当前的immediately adv. 立即，立刻；直接地conj. 一……就instant adj. 立即的；速溶的let v. 允许，听任；假设；出租，租给；任由，让outlet n. 出口；(情感的)发泄途径let out 放出，释放；发出；结束let alone 不管；更不必说advocate n. 提倡者；拥护者；支持者v. 提倡；拥护；主张instance n. 例子；事例；实例instantly adv. 立刻，马上instantaneously adv. 立刻地；突如其来地for instance 例如；譬如preserve n. 保护区；禁猎地；蜜饯；果酱；专属工作；独占的事物v. 保护；维持；保存；保藏；腌制maintain v. 维持；保持；保养★Unit 10★concept n. 概念；观念；思想conception n. 概念；观念；想法；设想；构想；概念的形成；怀孕；胚胎preconception n. 先入之见；成见conceive v. 想象；相信；构思；设想；怀孕notion n. 理念；看法；观念enhance v. 提高；增强enhanced adj. 增强的；提高的；放大的chancellor n. (英国的)财政大臣；(德国或奥地利的)总理enhancement n. 增强；增加boost v. 使增长；推动；改进；使兴旺；增强；提高heighten v. (使)加强reference n. 参考；参考书目；提及；涉及；证明书(人)；介绍(人)parallel n. 平行线；平行面；类似；相似物；对比；纬线adj. 平行的；并联的；相同的；类似的unparalleled adj. 无比的；空前的；绝无仅有的。

恋练有词四级高频词汇(朱伟)

四级高频词汇第1讲“M i r a c l e s a r e w h a t h a p p e n w h e n y o u g e t o u t o f t h e w a y o f y o u r s e l f.关于词汇记忆T h e o p p r e s s e d________f r e e d o m.A.r e q u i r e sB.d e m a n d sC.r e q u e s t sR e q u i r e:a s k f o r f i r m l yD e m a n d:t h e r u l e r s e t s a r u l e w i t h t h e e x p e c t a t i o n t h a t n o b o d y w o u l d r e f u t e i t.R e q u e s t:a s k f o r p o l i t e l ye n t a i l【真题例句3】【v】尊重，重视Y e t,b e i n g f r i e n d l y i s a v i r t u e t h a t m a n y A m e r i c a n s v a l u e h i g h l y a n d e x p e c t f r o m b o t h n e i g h b o r s a n d s t r a n g e r s.【真题例句12】【n】价值，重视A m e r i c a n s t o d a y d o n’t p l a c e a v e r y h i g h v a l u e o n i n t e l l e c t.关于单词记忆法1、拆分联想记忆法i n n o c e n t a.无辜的天真无邪的r e t i c e n t a.沉默寡言p a r a l l e l趴了来哦l e l l u l l e v e l平l u l l a b yl u l l–b a b y2、谐音记忆法m o r t a l a.致命的p o n d e r o u s a d j.笨重的、沉重的，文章冗长的l a b o r v/n.劳动a mb u l a nc e n.救护车j e o p a r d i z e v.冒险3、形近对比记忆法a d o p t a d a p t a d e p ta d o p t v.收养采纳a d a p t v.1.适应~o n e s e l f t oS h e a d a p t e d h e r s e l f t o t h e w h o l e n e w e n v i r o n m e n t2.改编a d a p t a b l ea d e p t a.娴熟的b e a d e p t a t b e a d e p t a t m a k i n g u p t h e e xc u s e sC o n s e r v e P r e s e r v e R e s e r v e4、串记法同义串记：b e l i e v e–h o l d–m a i n t a i n–a d v oc a t e–s e t f o r t hs i g n i f i c a n t–i r r e p l a c e a b l e–v i t a l–c r u c i a l—c r i t i c a l—u n p a r a l l e l e d—s t r i k i n g反义串记：t i n y–h u m b l e–t r i v i a l–r e p l a c e a b l e–n e g l i g i b l e词性变换串记：r e s e r v e v./n r e s e r v a t i o n n.r e s e r v o i r n.5、生活实景记忆法r e j o i c e v.使高兴s a f e g u a r d s a f e a.安全的g u a r d n/v保卫，守侯b o d y g u a r dg l i t t e r v.发光（反射光）g l a r e s t a r e g l o wM a r s,a g l o w i n g r e d p l a n e t6、词根词缀记忆法词根(r o o t):t o e n t i t l e t h e k e y m e a n i n g t o a w o r dT h e r a d i o c a n_______s i g n a l s.A t r a n s m i tB e m i tm i t=s e n d t r a n s=a c r o s s e=o u tt r a n s m i t v.投递式的发射e m i t v.发散,发出词缀(a f f i x):前缀（p r e f i x）:t o s e t t l e t h e e m o t i o n o f a w o r de-=o u t,i m-=i n/n o te m i g r a n t n.移居海外者i m m i g r a n t n.移民，移居者后缀(s u f f i x):t o a s c e r t a i n t h e w o r d’s f u n c t i o n -a t e m i g r a t e t o-a n t m i g r a n tm i g r a n t w o r k e r s p e a s a n t w o r k e rg r a s s r o o t m o d e r n i z i n g f o r c e sC l u d e=c l o s ee x c l u d e拒绝，排斥e x c l u s i o n排除e x c l u s i v e排外的，专用的e x c l u s i o n i s m n.排外主义i n c l u d e包括，包含i n c l u s i o n i n c l u s i v e i n c l u s i v e n e s sC o n c l u d e下结论c o n c l u s i o n c o n c l u s i v ep r e c l u d e防止，杜绝p r e-p r o-p r i-p r e c l u s i o n排除，阻止p r e c l u s i v e除外的，妨碍的动词c l u d e,名词c l u s i o n,形容词c l u s i v ec l o s=c l u s=c l o s eC l o s e t n.壁橱，秘密会谈的、储藏物品的小房间W a t e r C l o s e t=W Cv t.把…引进密室会谈a.私下的，隐秘的a c l o s e t d i s c u s s i o nl a v a t o r y,r e s t r o o m,b a t h r o o m,t o i l e tj o h n(n.)H e’s a j o h n.=H e’s a p i m p.(a m a n w h o i s a p r o s t i t u t e's c u s t o m e r o r p a t r o n)C a n I w h i s p e r i t?I w a n t t o s e e m y a u n t!d i s c l o se v t.揭露，泄露，透露e n c l o s e v t.围住，包住；附入，把装入信封e n v e l o pe n c l o s u r e n.（四周有篱笆、围墙的）围场附件a t t a c h m e n ta t t a c h t oa t t a c h i m p o r t a n c e t o i n t e l l e c t u a l sG r e s s=g oP r o g r e s s=p r o（f o r w a r d）+g r e s s（g o）“进步”m a k e p r o g r e s s进步R e g r e s s=r e（b a c k）+g r e s s（g o）“退步，退回”r e g r e s s i o n r e c e s s i o n/d e p r e s s i o ng i v e s b.e a s y a c c e s s t oc o n g r e s s=c o n（t o g e t h e r）+g r e s s（g o）“1、代表大会2、C o n g r e s s美国国会”e g r e s s=e（o u t）+g r e s s（g o）走出去，所以是“出口”的意思i n g r e s s=i n（i n）+g r e s s（g o）走进来，所以是“入口”的意思p r o g r e s s i v e a.进步的，先进的，前进的a g g r e s s=a g（t o）+g r e s s（g o）“进攻，侵略”a g g r e s s i o n=a g（t o）+g r e s s（g o）+i o n“进攻，侵略”a g g r e s s i v e=a g（t o）+g r e s s（g o）+i v e“1、侵略的,好斗的2、敢作敢为的，有进取心的”D u c d u c t d u c e=l e a dp r o`d u c e v.1、生产,制造2、显示，出示3、上演，制作`p r o d u c e n.农产品`p r o d u c t n.1产品，产物；2、积，乘积b y-`p r o d uc t n.副产品S i d e e f f e c tr e p r o`d u c e v.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造R e p r o d u c t i v e f e r t i l e f e r t i l i t y i n f e r t i l i t yp r o`d u c t i v e a.1、生产(性)的,能产的,多产的，富饶的2、富有成效的p r o d u c`t i v i t y n.生产率，生产力c o n`d u c t v.1、围绕,带领;2、处理,管理;3、指挥(乐队);4传导,传(热,电等)5、（o ne s e l f）表现`c o n d u c t n.举止，行为；管理（方式），实施（方式）c o n`d u c t o r n.领队，指挥，列车长，售票员。

恋练有词词汇

恋练有词词汇SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#unit 01statestatute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin public masscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawLawyer legislation meanmeaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means ofby no means indicate implication influence influentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectualpropertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineagepipelineguidelinein line withseriesrowboundaryboundroutesuccessionprocessionvalueovervalue devaluedworth significance viewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view =take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomic fiscal cliff IMFfinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreative recreate creativity creation creationism creationist procreationlegalillegallawfullegitimate officialconsiderconsiderationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundholdhouseholdholderwithholdshareholdershareholdingstockholderstakeholderhold backhold onhold upclingwithstandseizefunctionfunctionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmationpracticein practiceperformNotedenotenoteworthytake/make notesunit 04degreeagreementGreekconcern concerned unconcerned concern oneself withas/so far as···be allowshallowallow for product production productive productivity inventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level besteffort effortlessinferinferiority inferior inference deduce conclude professional professionalize professionalizati on professionalism provideprovided provider provisionofferchallenge unchallengedunit 05dealidealdealing dealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalidengageoccupysegmentsectionfractionaccessaccessibleaccess roadcovercoveragediscovercloakrevealuncoverunveildisplaydiscloseanalysisanatomyprobeunit 06identifyidentityidentity withrecognizetitleentitleentitlementsubtitledoubtdoubterundoubtedlydoubtfulin doubtin no doubtphysicalphysicsgeophysicalphysicianmaterialbodilyintroduceintroductorylaunchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellect intellectual intellectualism intelligent intelligently intelligence satellite informnotifylackblackenedslackslacken availablebe available to obtainable accessible emerge emergence emergency emerge from surface originate appearexpresspress expression impress impressive unimpressive depress depression depressant compress pressing oppresspress forstateconvey consequencein consequence outcome contribute contributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive rise toexecutivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07materialmaterialismmaterialisticobserveobserverabidesurveyestablishestablishmentwell-establishedestablish oneselfin launchwonderwonderfulno wonderapproachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigranttake···forgrantedpositionpositiveposturecompositionoppositionpropositiondispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-draintermdeterminedeterminedlyterminateterminallyin terms ofclauseincreasinglyincreasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-ahead headline headway headlong headhunter head forchief respectively irrespectively withrespect toin respect of esteem maintain retainuphold sustain primary primarily prime principal centralunit 08relate interrelated correlate correlatedbe correlated withrelate to bond commune directly directory directive likewise reflect reflection unreflecting relect on despitein spite of discipline landmainland landing elementelevateindicateexposeposepurposeproposeimposecomposeopposesupposesupposedlybe exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed toreligionreligioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.=suffer from sth.epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscalecircumstanceunder thecircumstance=in thecircumstancesthreatenprospectunit 09rejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject tosth./doing sth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust insb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet alone advocate instance instantly instantaneously for instance preserve maintainunit 10concept conception preconception conceivenotionenhance enhanced chancellor enhancement boostheighten reference parallel unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by conscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserveenergy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticism muscle muscular presence presentrepresentin the presenceofgenegeneticgenealogistgeneratecodeencodemoral coderetailretailerentailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionunit 11governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbe governed byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespondresponsibleresponsibilitycorrespondingcorrespondentin respond toaffordunaffordableafford tocomplexcomplexityperplexingintricate sophisticated ensureassurefavorfavorite favorable unfavorablein favor of novelnovelty requirement requireunit 12dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriorityhenceneglectnegative negotiatebe neglectful of oweowing to revenuetaxationvotedevotedelection campaignballotmiserybe sorrowful of griefroutineroutinely circularbusrouteinevitable unavoidable solve resolvesolutioncommercecommercializedcommerciale-commercecircuitintegrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorderdistortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on shortnoticetake notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterizedbyportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformitynonconformisttransformationformulateformulationinformativenessuninformedmisinformationuniformityformidablepreviousvastvastlydevastatingeffectiveeffecteffectivenesseffectivelyineffectualineffectiveefficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirm affirmlieunderlieunderlyinglie inlie with sb.puzzlepuzzlementpuzzledconfusesatisfysatisfieddissatisfieddissatisfactionbe satisfied withbe dissatisfied withfulfillstockstock price stock market laughingstockdebate controversy disputeequalequally equateequality equivalent frequently frequent repeatedly universal universe universally university universalize overalldeprive emotion emotional sentiment tempermood disposition modifymode modification reviseamendrecastnetnetwork intranet Internet-based philosopher philosophy philosophical poetry poetremainsremainremainingbalancewell-balancedcounterbalancelevel offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecomplicatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilegeprivilegedpurchaserandomdescriptiondescribedefinitionpictureadmitadmissionadoptadoptivecrucialessentialkeysignificantoverridingquotequotationciterestorerestorationreviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternal internalagendaflexiblescheduleschedulecellcluecontextexertimpose sth. onoptionoptionalopportunityexceptionpermanentdurabletraitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibit exhibition expose toarrayeventually preventfinally ultimatelylabeltagbranddesignate psychology typicaltypically samplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariable variation familiar unfamiliarbe familiar with be proficient in be adept at intimateshiftdownshift transferaltertransform nevertheless thoughradicalradically sufficient adequateaffluent abundantample extentextensionextendextendedextensiveto some extentguaranteeguaranteedpledgeconventionconventionalunconventionalexpectationexpectunexpectedexpectancymeet theexpectationdimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerousnumericalorchestraprivacyillusionillustratepursuepursuitinsistinsistenceconsist in/ofpersistpersevereupholdpreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimitivepriorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombatcombine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitaryintelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworkingprocedurestartingprocedureloading procedure recommend recommendation commendmaster masterpiece masterybe proficient in be adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour into strengthen strengthburybury one’s head in the sand celebrate celebritycropcrowndisaster catastropheorientorientedprevailreignquestrequestquestion unquestioned rearrearingreapspecialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguous unambiguous obscureopaquevague peakparamountsummitclimaxpensionsuspensiongrantsubsidyallowancerageoutragein a ragefuryrecipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypracticalexperiencerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistributionchannelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbalcompetecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompeteagainst/withrivaldistinguishdistinguishedproportionappropriateinappropriatenecessitynecessarysupplysuppliersupplementemphasisemphasizestresshighlightintenseintensiveunit 18possessassesspossessionassessmentbearoccupyoccupation preoccupationbe occupied with captureoddodds atodds with peculiar strategy strategictacticapproachschemeplotconspiracy exclusive inclusive confirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. in affirmassertcertifytestify corporation corporate incorporate incorporate with enterprise dramatic dramatize dramatically exaggerate exaggerated aggravateboastmagnifyendure endurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalien attendance attendant mythmysteryoverlapoverseasoverwhelmperceivepilgrimprestigeindexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquiryleanresidentresistantresistancerevolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervisesuperstitionunit 19winwinewindscreenwindswingwindfallartificialartisticartificialintelligencefalseaudienceauditorbiasbiasedprejudicecrimecriminaldiscriminationcuriositybe curiousabout/todisputedisputableencountercounterpartprofoundprofoundlyprosperityprosperousrendersurrendergive upyieldenlightenunenlightenedacquaintappriseexplosionblastburstingfadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretchpanelpanel discussionpovertypoorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybe reluctant todo sth. transaction accompany companyaccuracy inaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpauseunit20contend manipulate manipulationtake charge of=be in charge of councilthe State Council enthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiastically inflation inflationary inflatedeflationlikewise moreover furthermore outcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitly definitefragment fragmenteda fraction of hookhorizonlobbyingmerit demeritpenaltypunishmentsweeptrivialtrivialityitembe an itemdisgraceunit 21subtlesubsequentboundreboundboundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up withbotherpreyrentcoherentorganizedisorganizedmobilizearrangeperpetualappetizerdessertharmharmfulharmoniousharshpharmaceuticalhurtdamageelectronicelectronicselectronicallyrarerarelyuncommonexceptionaltreatretreatundertreatmentdealhandlevanishdiminishdisappeardividedividedseparatesplitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspurtablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectableweightoutweighboombaby boomentitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominate institute institution institutional restrict restriction restrain sb. from doing sth. refrain from doing sth. constraincurbprohibitforbidpartial conclusion conclusive inconclusive concluding excludein conclusion decorate ornamentdiscardget rid ofcast offdesertabandonunit 22 discourage courage courageous encouragedevilelderlybulkbulbbypasscaloriefacilitatefaint fashionable gratitude engineering alliancebackwardbaitbanquetconstitutecopyrightcostlydamndeputyunit 23binbindbruisecensuscharterclaritymoanmockobsessionpassionprevalenthedgehypothesisintrudeknitkitrepertoiresenatehandleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddressmonopolypossessioncontrolstrivestripestrive forunit 24adaptadaptivenessreadmitcontemptcontemptibledensedenselyexhaustforecastmutualmutuallymutual benefitnowherepreferablepreferencereinforceenforcerenewsympathyshow sympathy forin sympathy withexcelexcessexcessiveexcellentexcellenceexcel in/atforthset forthback-and-forthand so forthfrighteningfrustratebe 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恋念有词系列 - 主题词1 - 动物

arthropod
amphibian
If an animal comes out of an egg with a hard shell, and has feathers on its body, it belongs to the class of birds.
课程概述记忆方法
动物分类
一音
二形
主题词
ancestor (n.)
ancestry (n.)
['priːdɪsesə]
predecessor (n.)
descendant (n.) offspring (n.) subsequent generation
课程概述记忆方法
进化发展
一音
二形
三拆四词
主题词
primitive (adj.) anterior (adj.)
multicellular (cell colony), or acellular (lacking
cells). • Microbiology encompasses numerous subdisciplines including virology (virus), mycology (fungus), parasitology (parasite),
记忆方法课程概述环保健康动物地质天文科技文化教育主题词记忆方法课程概述环保健康动物地质天文科技文化教育主题词记忆方法课程概述主题词animals动物分类科学运用进化发展灭绝保护生活习性记忆方法课程概述主题词animals科学运用进化发展灭绝保护生活习性动物分类记忆方法课程概述主题词动物分类creaturecreaturemicroorganismmicroorganismplantsplantsanimalsanimals记忆方法课程概述主题词动物分类creatureanimalplantmicroorganismbiologyzoologybotanyphytologymicrobiologyzoologistbotanistphytologistmicrobiologistbiologistcolonyflorafaunamicrobiota记忆方法课程概述主题词动物分类microscopicorganismseitherunicellularsinglecellmulticellularcellcolonyacellularlackingcells

2016-恋练有词-词根词缀大串讲-最后十单元-打印版

disaster
(dis=↓aw) ay↓) catastrophe
senility 老迈 seniority 资历
seneschal=? (-al = 人) à随你叫的老人
=佣人，管家
submarine
(cat=↓)
Star=astr, aster, astro
Sen1= senior老者 2= 老迈（老的很有档次=资历）
hyper-: 过
hypersensitive (a) ~ skin hypercritical (a): hypocritical critic vs. critique critic: skeptic= 怀疑论者
skeptical: be ~ of 对什么表示怀疑 critical 至关重要的 It is ~ that
Paralympics
词根=256 后缀=10
单词构成
1. Prefix：（情感+方向）
Supergirl hhyyppnnoossiiss superboy hHHyyypppooocccrrriisissyyy Super-man criticize
critical critic
ppoossttppoonnee PPoosstt--9900ss ppoosstt-ggrraadduuaattee ppoosstt-ddooccttoorr
mercy killing; euthanasia 忧郁症/多疑症 hypochondria phobia
-ia
原则一：顺序改变，意思不变
原则二:元音替换，意思不变 (a, e, i, o, u, y)
symmetry ↔ asymmetry symmetric ↔ asymmetric

考研英语核心词汇之恋lian有词(11-15单元)

考研英语核心词汇恋lian有词(11-15单元) 2019.8U11recognize【v】认出，识别；承认unrecognized【adj】未被认识的, 未被承认的, 未被认定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，细想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】不反射的; 无思虑的; 不反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 不喜欢; 异议; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信任，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信任，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基金distrust 【v】不信任【n】不信任mistrusted 【adj】不信任的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】巨大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】认为，把…看作；考虑，细想；体谅，照顾consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿费considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化despite 【prep】不管，尽管distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有效的，生效的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】效果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无效的；不起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无效的，失效的，不起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立即的，即时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立即，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听任；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 不管; 更不必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，不同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波动varying【adj】不同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；不变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各式各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；动词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；不用动词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功效，效力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承认; 否认; 放弃权利; 否认approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 不适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜任的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，例定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨认出distinguished 【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】不熟悉的；不常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补助金；津贴take …for granted 想当然，认为理所当然immigrant【n】移民，侨民【adj】移民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，认为有理labor 【n】工作，劳动；劳力，劳方【v】劳动；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的【v】精心制作；详细阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大例模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的，可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote 【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形式opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提议；主题，议题【v】向…提议composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，即刻的【v】激起，促进，推动prompting【n】激动，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】不成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 费解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】不满意的,不愉快的,不高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转移；移动【n】转移；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造，建造；组细, 极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有议论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】不可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】不可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 不受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 不少的, 人格高尚的。

恋恋有词

恋恋有词Unit 1state 【n】状态；情况；国；州【v】陈述；说明；规定statute n. 法令；法规manifestation n. 显示，表现；示威运动statistic n. 统计数值 adj. 统计的；统计学的statistical adj. 统计的；统计学的stationary adj. 固定的；静止的；不动的statement n. ( 正式明确的口头或书面 ) 陈述，声明；( 意见或观点的 ) 表现，表达understatement n. 保守陈述；不充分的陈述；轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张，夸大地叙述statesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产；身份；财产devastate v. 毁灭，毁坏devastating adj. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n.工作台status n. 地位；情形；状态assert v. 坚称；断言；表明affirm v. 断言；肯定；证实public 【adj 】公众的；公共的；公开的【n】公众，民众publication n. 出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布republican adj. 共和国的；共和政体的；(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的 n. 拥护共和政体者；共和主义者publicity n. 公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况publicize v. 公开publicized adj. 公开的publicly adv. 公共地；公开地；公众地in public：公开地，当众mass n. 民众；大量civil adj. 公民的law 【n 】法律；法令；法规；规律；定律claw n. 爪；螯；钳；爪形器具 v. 用爪抓(或挖) lawful adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼；诉讼案件flaw n. 瑕疵；裂纹；缺点 v. 使破裂；使有缺陷lawyer n. 律师；法学家legislation n. 法律；法规mean 【v】意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大【adj.】吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的【n】平均值；平均数meaning n. 意义，含义well-meaning adj. 善意的；好心的Meaningless adj. 没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的meaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地means n. 方法；手段meanwhile adv. 同时；其间by means of：用；依靠by no means：绝不；一点也不indicate v. 表明；暗示；象征；反映implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意influence【n】影响；感化；势力，权势【v】影响；感化influential adj. 有影响力的；有势力的 n. 影响者；有势力的人impact n.碰撞；撞击；影响 v.撞击；碰撞；(对……)产生影响Live 【v】居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记【n】生命；生活【adj】活的；有生命的；现场演出的alive a.活着的deliver v. 发表 ( 讲话)；递送；接生 ( 婴儿 ) delivery n. 分娩；投递；讲话方式outlive v.比……活得长；比……经久liveliness n. 活力livelihood n. 生计；生活live off 依赖……生活，依赖dwell v. 居住于；存在于reside v. 定居于；属于survive v. 幸存；比……活得长survival n. 生存；幸存inhabit v. 居住于settle v. 使定居federal 【adj】联邦的federation n. 联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会FBI：联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)CIA：中央情报局 (Central Intelligence Agency)large 【adj】大的; 广大的；大量的largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充at large 一般；全体地；普遍地bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的outsize adj. 特大的huge adj. 庞大的mark 【v】做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品 ) 上贴价格 ( 或质量等) 的标签【n】痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等 )分数market n. 市场；行情 v. 推销；营销marketplace n.市集；商场；市场marked adj. 显著的，明显的；有记号的marketer n. 市场商人；市场营销人员remark v.评论；谈到 n.评论；话语；注意；观察remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的landmark n. 地标；里程碑；转折点 adj. 有重大意义或影响的blot n. 污点spot n. 点；斑点stain n. 污迹；污渍 v. 玷污；污染symbol n. 象征；标志system 【n】系统；体制systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地regime n. 政权；政体( 指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系 )；管理制度；组织方法；养生法organization n.组织；机构；团体structure n. 结构；构造；组织stress 【v】强调；着重【n】压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；( 物 )应力stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的highlight v. 强调；突出emphasize v. 强调strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤 n. 压力；负担；重负单词应用state [n] 状态，情况The current state of affairs may have been encouraged —though not justiﬁed—by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage.statistical adj. 统计的；统计学的Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers.statement n. ( 正式的口头或书面 ) 陈述，声明； ( 意见或观点的 ) 表现，表达A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.overstate v. 夸张，夸大地叙述It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts.status [n]地位However, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.assert v. 坚称；断言；表明The administration was in essence asserting thatbecause it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either.publication n. 出版；发行；出版物；公布That’s one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future. Republican [adj] ( 美国 ) 共和党的In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hard-line Republican governor.flaw n. 瑕疵；缺点Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.meaningless adj. 没有意义的；不重要的But somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’s ﬂowers of evil. meaningfully adv. 有意图地；有意义地；重要地And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice entailsmore than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. live [adj] 现场演出的These recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher inartistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed”at a time and place of the listener’s choosing.live off：依赖……生活，依赖And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.federal 联邦的In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.mark [v] 在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)标签America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers ﬁnd attractive.marked adj. 显著的，明显的；有记号的There is a marked difference between the educationwhich every one gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young.systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地Databases used by some companies don’t rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects.stress [v] 强调Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies. stressed-out：因心理紧张而被压垮的In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.Unit 2peer: 【n.】同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族【vt.】仔细看；费力地看gaze at：凝视；注视stare at：盯；凝视glare at：长久地怒视；瞪着contemporary n. 同代人issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放【n.】问题；( 报刊的 )期、号、版次tissue n. 组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸claim: 【v.】要求;声称;断言;索取【n.】要求; 声称; 断言; 索赔; 提要求的权利；(拥有或获得某物的)权利proclaim v.宣布；声明；公布；明确表示disclaim v.放弃；拒绝承认；否认acclaim v.欢呼；称赞；宣布；欢呼；喝彩lay claim to：对……提出所有权要求allege v. (未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称contend v. 声称；主张assert v. 声称；断言patent: 【v.】取得……的专利权；授予专利【adj.】专利的；明显的【n.】专利；专利权；专利品intellectual property：知识产权court: 【n.】法院，法庭；球场；庭院courteous adj.有礼貌的courtesy: courtesy seat, courtesy phone empathy: the ability to understand other people’s feelingsLine 【n】线,绳;路线,航线;线路, 电线；排,行；界线,边线【v】排队；加衬，做里子guideline 指导方针deadline 最后期限baseline 基线，底线airline 航线，航空公司coastline 海岸线headline 大标题，头版头条新闻discipline 纪律；学科；训练；惩罚outline (n.) 轮廓；大纲；概要 (v.) 概述friendliness (n.) 友善，亲密loneliness (n.) 孤独 lonely aloneon-line (a.)线上的，在线的off-line (a.)线下的，离线的linen (a. / n.) 亚麻布（的）lineage (n.) 血统；家系；世系 kin kinshipdecline (v. / n.) 下降； (vt.) 婉拒incline (v.) 倾斜；倾向；易于 ~ tobe subject to / be prone to / be apt to / be liable to / defer to / yield tounderline (v.) 在…底下划线；强调= stress / emphasizevalue:【n.】价格;价值;实用性;重要性【v.】评价,估计;尊重,重视overvalue v.对…估价过高;过分重视devalued adj. 贬值的worth n. 价值；财产significance n. 意义；重要性view: 【n.】观点；视点；景色；眼界【v.】视为；看待；观察interview n.面试；面谈；接见；采访 v.采访；接见；对……进行面试viewer n.电视观众；观察者；指示器review n.评论；回顾；复习；评审；审查 v.回顾；检查；复习功课；写评论worldview n. 世界观in view of：鉴于，考虑到；由于in view：在能看见的范围内；在考虑之中on view：在展出；在容易看见的地方take sth. in view = take sth. into account 把…拿来考虑perspective n. 观点；(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的) 思考方法；态度；角度；透视画法individual: 【adj.】个人的；单独的；独特的【n.】个人，个体individually adv. 个别地，单独地collective adj. 集体的；共同的；集合的economic: 【adj.】经济 ( 上 ) 的，经济学的uneconomic adj. 不经济的；不赢利的economics n. 经济学economically adv. 节约地，节俭地socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的fiscal cliff：财政悬崖 IMF：国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)financial adj. 金融的；财务fiscal adj. 财政的；国库的monetary adj. 货币的create: 【v.】创造，创作；引起，造成；建立creature n. 人；生物；动物creative adj. 创造的；有创造力的；创造性的；启发想象力的recreate v. 再创造；再建；重现creativity n. 创造力；创造creation n. 创造，创立；创作；创造物，作品creationism n. 创造宇宙说；创世论；神造说creationist n. 创世论者；造物主义者procreation n. 生育；生殖Legal:【adj.】法律的;合法的;正当的illegal adj.非法的;违法的 n.非法移民lawful adj. 合法的；法定的legitimate adj. 合法的；合情理的 v.使( 尤其坏事) 合法化consider: 【v.】认为；把……看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾consideration n. 体贴；关心；考虑；要考虑的事；报酬；补偿费reconsider v. 重新考虑considerable adj. 相当大 ( 或多 )的considering prep.考虑到;就……而论;鉴于consider … as：把……视作；把…看作单词应用peer [n] 同龄人Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100.peer [v] 仔细看Several massive leakages of customers and employee data this year … have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerability.issue [v] 发，发放The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a “Fun Card”, which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user’s gambling activities.tissue n. 组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients—notably, protein—tofeed expanding tissues.disclaim v. 放弃；拒绝承认；否认；放弃权利He disclaimed the possession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit, such as distinguished Huxley. acclaim [v]称赞At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.patent [n] 专利Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods.court [n] 法院On a ﬁve to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday—a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. hardline adj. 强硬的In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor.decline v./n. 下降衰退减少Look up Homo sapiens in the “Red List” of threatened species of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: “Listed as LeastConcern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline.”outline n.轮廓;大纲;概要;略图Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft.lineage [n]血统Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down only from mothers.overvalue v. 对……估价过高；过分重视It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.Interview [n] 面试Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them. perspective [n]角度This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad.Fad = madcollective [adj] 集体的；共同的But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery. economic [adj] 经济的We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it.financial [adj]财务的A smart phone may contain an arrestee’s reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence.considerable [adj] 相当大(或多) 的Up to the age of thirty or beyond it poetry of many kinds gave him great pleasure. Formerly, too, pictures had given him considerable, and music very great, delight. considering [prep]考虑到；就…而论No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.Unit 3subject【vt.】使遭受；使服从；使隶属【n.】主题；题；学科；科目；主语【adj.】受……支配的；服从于……的subjective【adj.】主观的；个人的；自觉的subject【vt.】使遭受；使服从；使隶属【n.】主题；题；学科；科目；主语【adj.】受……支配的；服从于……的be subject to：遭受；承受lead 【v.】领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来【n.】带领；领头；引导；铅leadership n.领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层mislead vt. 误导；使误信；将…引入歧途leader n. 领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者plead v. 请求；恳求；为…辩护；提出…为理由leading adj. 卓越的；最重要的lead someone on 误导；蒙骗（某人）lead up to 导致；逐渐导致；使话题（渐渐）转向；为……做准备take the lead 带头；为首；起带头作用；领导intend 【v.】想要；打算；企图intend to do/intend doing sth. 打算做sector【n.】 ( 经济的 ) 部门；行业；领域account【n.】解释；说明；账户accountant n. 会计师；会计人员account for 说明...原因; 占…比例take into account：考虑到；体谅leave sth. out of account：不考虑on account of 由于; 因为account【n.】解释；说明；账户description n. 描述，描写；类型；说明书explanation n. 说明，解释；辩解consumer【n.】消费者；用户，顾客consumption n. 消费；消耗；肺痨consuming adj. 消费的；强烈的client n. [经] 客户；顾客；委托人consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义consumer【n.】消费者；用户，顾客consumption n. 消费；消耗；肺痨consuming adj. 消费的；强烈的client n. [经] 客户；顾客；委托人consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义environment:【n.】环境，外界environmental adj. 环境的，周围的；有关环境的environmentally adv. 有关环境方面地environmentalist n. 环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家environment:【n.】环境，外界surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物atmosphere n. 气氛；大气；空气situation n. 情况；形势；处境；位置essay:【n.】论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的 )论说文，短文article n. 文章；物品；条款；[语] 冠词thesis n. 论文；论点matter: 【v.】要紧；有关系；有影响【n.】( 有形的 ) 物质；( 某一类型的 ) 物质；( 印刷或阅读的 ) 材料as a matter of fact 其实；实际上substance n. 物质；实质stuff n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料material n. 材料，原料；物资；布料fund: 【v.】拨款，为……提供资金【n.】专款；基金；资金fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的fundamentally adv. 根本地，从根本上；基础地non-fundamentalistunderfund v.投资不足hold: 【v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制【n.】专款；基金；资金household n. 家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人holder n. 支持物；持有者；( 支票等 ) 持有人withhold vt. 扣留，拒绝给予shareholder n. 股东hold: 【v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制【n.】专款；基金；资金shareholding n. 股权stockholder n. 股东；股票持有人stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制hold on 等一等；停一停；别挂电话, 坚持hold out伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；抢劫cling vi. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着withstand v. 经受住；承受；顶住seize vt. 抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕function 【v.】起作用【n.】功能；作用；职责；职务；职员functional adj. 功能的Work n. 工作；[物] 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品employ vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于evidence【n.】根据；证据；形迹，迹象evident adj. 明显的；明白的proof n. 证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验adj. 防…的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐…的practice 【n.】n. 实践；练习；惯例【v.】执行；履行；演出；表演in practice 在实践中；事实上；实际上perform v. 执行；履行；演出；表演note 【n.】笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；纸币；含义；暗示；钞票；纸币【v.】注意；记下；摘录下denote vt. 表示，代表noteworthy adj. 值得注意的；显著的；重要的take/make notes 做笔记单词应用subject [v] 使服从 At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.be subject to：遭受；承受In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.leading adj. 卓越的；最重要的However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess. intend v.想要；打算；企图Either Entergy never really intended tolive by those commitments, or it simply didn’t foresee what would happen next.lead [v] 通向；带来Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.plead [v] 请求；恳求“Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!”pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.sector n. ( 经济的 ) 部门；行业；领域But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.account [n] 解释；说明It is painful to read these roundabout accounts today. account [n] 账户Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.take into account：考虑到；体谅Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account.leave sth. out of account：不考虑The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account.consumption n. 消费；消耗But despite some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain, a good laugh is unlikely to have manageable benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.essay n. 论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的 ) 论说文，短文Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.matter [v] 要紧；有关系Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it’s knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.fund [v] 拨款，为……提供资金Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.withstand v. 经受住；承受；顶住Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain inflicted by oversize limbs. function [n] 职责His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.evidence [n] 根据；证据；形迹，迹象Even though there is plenty of`evidence that the quality of` the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.perform [v] 执行；履行；演出；表演To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.note [v] 注意 Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks.Unit 4Degree 【n.】程度；度数；学位；等级agreement n. 协定；一致；同意Greek n. 希腊人；希腊语 adj. 希腊的；希腊人的concern【v】涉及；关系到；关注【n.】关心；关切；顾虑；忧虑；利害 ( 关系 )concerned adj. 关心的；关注的；有关(方面)的；认为重要的；担心的unconcerned adj. 不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的concern oneself with对...关切; 关怀; 关心... as/so far as ... be concerned就...而言allow【v】允许；同意；考虑shallow adj. 浅的, 肤浅的allow for考虑到product【v】生产；引起；创作production n. 成果；产品；生产；作品productive adj. 富有成效的；多产的；有益的；具有创造性的productivity n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力product【v】生产；引起；创作Invention n. 发明, 虚构的故事, 创作能力level 【n】水平；程度；等级，级别【adj.】水平的；平的；平稳的【v】弄平；铺平；使瞄准；使对准low-level adj. 低水平的；低级别的；次要的level off 稳定；呈平稳状态on the level 真诚；坦率；诚恳do one’s level best 全力以赴；竭尽所能effort 【n】努力effortless adj. 容易的；不费力气的infer 【v】推断；推论inferiority n. 劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感inferior adj. 低等的；劣等的；下级的；差的，次的inference n. 推理；推论；推断infer 【v】推断；推论deduce vt. 推论，推断；演绎出conclude vt. 推断；决定，作结论；结束professional 【adj.】专业的；职业的；职业性的professionalize v. 使……职业化；使……专业化professionalization 专业化professionalism n. 职业水准或特性；职业化；专业化provide 【v.】提供provided conj. 假如；倘若provider n. 提供者；供应者，供应商provision n. 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品provide 【v.】提供supply n. 供给，补给；供应品 vt. 供给，提供；补充offer vt. 提供；给予challenge 【n.】挑战；艰巨任务；(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的 ) 怀疑；质疑【v.】挑战；怀疑；质疑( 真实性、价值、权威等Unchallenged adj. 不成问题的；未引起争论的单词应用agreement n. 协定；一致；同意There is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements. concern [n] 顾虑Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules.concerned [adj] 关注的On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newlyunemployed to find work, and subsidies laziness. allow 允许；同意；考虑In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.productive adj. 富有成效的；多产的；有益的；具有创造性的Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things. productivity n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力As education improved humanity’s productivity potential, they could in turn afford more education. level[n] 等级，级别At the state level their influence can be even more fearsome.low-level adj. 低水平的；低级别的；次要的Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.effort[n] 努力Though several fast-fashion companies have madeefforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.inferiority n. 劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.professional [adj] 专业的If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.provide [v] 提供The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. professionalize v. 使……职业化；使……专业化Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation, top American universities haveprofessionalized the professor.professionalism n. 职业化；专业化Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969, a third of American professors did not possess one.provider n. 提供者；供应商This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further.offer v. 提供；给予You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life.challenge[v]怀疑；质疑(真实性、价值、权威等) Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.challenge[n] 挑战 Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate.Unit 5structure【v】组织；构成；建造【n.】结构；构造；建筑物restructuring v.改组；重新组织；调整structural adj. 结构的；建筑的infrastructure n. 下部构造；基础设施；下部组织content【v】使满足【n.】内容，目录；满足；容量【adj.】满意的contention n. 争吵，争执；（争论或讨论时的）看法；观点discontent n.不满 adj.不满的 vt.使不满self-contented adj.自满的；沾沾自喜的deal【n.】数量；程度；交易【v.】处理；给予；做买卖；经营ideal n. 理想；完美的典型；典范 adj. 理想的；完美的；假设的dealing n. 行为；交易；交往dealership n. 代理权；代理商；经销权deal with 处理；应付；安排a great deal of 大量的；许多的contract n. 契约；合同 v.使收缩，使缩小；使缩短define【v】阐明；规定；限定；使明确；给…下定义；解释immigrant【n.】( 外来 ) 移民；侨民【adj.】 ( 从国外 ) 移来的；移民的immigration n. 移居；移民emigrate v. 移居国外；移民comprehension【n.】理解；领悟comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合性的；能充分理解的；广泛的beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解potential 【adj.】潜在的；可能的【n.】潜能；潜力possible adj. 可能的；潜在的probable adj. 可能的；大概的；很有希望的mass 【adj.】大规模的，群众的；大量的【n.】块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多；质量massive adj. 大而重的，大块的；大规模的；巨大的，大量的massacre n. 大屠杀biomass n. （单位面积或体积内）所有生物的数量mass 【adj.】大规模的，群众的；大量的【n.】块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多；质量rally vt. 团结起来；一致支持；恢复；振作 n. 群众大会；集会；（汽车；摩托车等的）公路大赛compare 【v.】比较；相比；对比；比作comparable adj. 可比较的；比得上comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻comparative adj. 比较的；相当的comparatively adv. 比较地；相当地compare with 与……相比较 compare to 与……相比；把……比作例与……相比contrast v. 对比；对照；截然不同；有明显差异 n. 对比；差别；悬殊feature 【v.】 vt. 以…为特色【n.】特色，特征【n.】特写（或专题）involve 【v.】使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与involvement n. 参与；介入；卷入；（投入的）感情；（倾注的）热情；暧昧关系；恋爱关系revolve vt. 使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕evolve v. 发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出involve 【v.】使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与invalid adj. 无效的；站不住脚的 n. 病人；残废者engage v. 使从事；使参与；使参加谈话occupy v. 占据；使从事segment 【n.】部分；段；片；节section n. 部分；章节fraction n. 一小部分；些微access【n.】接近；进入的方法；入口；通道；进入权【v.】读取（计算机）信accessible adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的access【n.】接近；进入的方法；入口；通道；进入权【v.】读取（计算机）信give access to 获得access road 进出某处的）通道cover【n.】封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物【v.】包涵；足以支付，经过；穿过coverage n. 覆盖；覆盖范围；新闻报道recovery n. 恢复，复原；痊愈；重获discover vt. 发现；发觉cover【n.】封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物【v.】包涵；足以支付，经过；穿过cloak n. 斗蓬；宽大外衣；覆盖物；遮盖物 vt. 笼罩；覆盖；遮掩reveal【v.】vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露uncover vt. 发现；揭露unveil vt. 使公诸于众，揭露display v. 显示；陈列disclose vt. 公开；揭露analysis【n.】分析anatomy n. 解剖；解剖学；剖析；骨骼probe n. 探查；调查单词应用deal[n] 程度From the middle-class family perspective, much of this,understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.dealing [n.] 行为；交易；交往If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect, we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.infrastructure [n] 基础设施All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their scale, existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence.define [adj] 下定义的The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be.content [n] 满意Even if a job’s starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult’s need for rapid content,。

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