小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版

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(完整版)上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结

(完整版)上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时1、定义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。

句中通常有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,at weekends,on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。

2、构成:1)当谓语是be动词时,一般现在时的构成:主语+be动词+其他如:I am a student. He is Jim’s father.They are from Japan.2)当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他如:I often watch TV at the weekends.Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3、动词三单形式的变化规则:•一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims•以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does•以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies•不规则变化如:have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV every day. She doesn’t watchTV every day.—Does she watch TV every day?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版

小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版

小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09)第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13)第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13)第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15)第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16)第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17)第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。

牛津小学英语语法点汇总资料全

牛津小学英语语法点汇总资料全

语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法:(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

上海小学牛津英语语法归纳总结

上海小学牛津英语语法归纳总结

上海小学牛津英语语法归纳总结一、名词(Nouns)名词是用来表示人、事物、地方和概念的词语。

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1. 可数名词(Countable Nouns)可数名词可以用单数和复数形式表示,可以与数字或数量词一起使用。

例如:- 单数形式:book(书)、apple(苹果)、student(学生)- 复数形式:books(书籍)、apples(苹果)、students(学生们)可数名词的复数形式有规律变化和不规律变化。

2. 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)不可数名词表示抽象概念、液体、物质、食物等,不能与数字或数量词一起使用,只有单数形式。

例如:- 抽象概念:love(爱情)、happiness(幸福)- 液体物质:water(水)、milk(牛奶)- 食物:rice(米饭)、bread(面包)不可数名词没有复数形式,不能直接与冠词a/an连用。

二、冠词(Articles)冠词用于限定名词的范围,分为定冠词和不定冠词。

1. 定冠词(Definite Article)定冠词是"the",用于特指已经提到的人或物,或者特指上下文中的某人或某物。

例如:- I saw a cat in the tree.(我看到树上有一只猫)- The cat was black.(那只猫是黑色的)2. 不定冠词(Indefinite Article)不定冠词有两种,分别是"a"和"an"。

用于泛指某一类人或物。

例如:- I have a dog.(我有一只狗)- She is an actress.(她是一名女演员)不定冠词"a"后面接辅音音素开头的词,"an"后面接元音音素开头的词。

三、形容词(Adjectives)形容词用来描述名词的特征和性质。

形容词通常位于名词之前。

- a big house(一个大房子)- a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花)形容词可以用于比较级和最高级。

小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版

小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版

小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09)第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13)第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13)第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15)第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16)第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17)第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。

牛津小学英语语法点汇总)

牛津小学英语语法点汇总)

语法及练习1 be动词之吉白夕凡创作Be 动词的用法:(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am,你用are, is用在他她它,单数全用are.(2) 肯定和否认句 I am (not) from London. Heis(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空.1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I_____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后.2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词.一.填写代词表主格.二.用所给词的适当形式填空.1. That is not _________ kite. That kite isvery small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________are not _________. ________ aren’t here.( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look atthat classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________isat home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find_________. Let’s call _________ parents.( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________.( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on_________. ( it )22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )语法及练习3 名词单数和动词三单一、名词单数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“子音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词单数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese练习:写出下列各词的单数.I _________him _________this _______her ______ watch _______ book_______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______paper_______ people________二.动词三单的变更规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“子音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数.drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make________ look _________have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______plant_______ fly ________ study_______brush________ teach_______语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功效1.暗示事物或人物的特征、状态.如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.2.暗示经常性或习惯性的动作.如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.3.暗示客不雅现实.如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.一般现在时的组成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩.2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它).如:We study English.我们学习英语.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es".如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语. 一般现在时的变更1. be动词的变更.否认句:主语+ be + not +其它.如:He is not a worker.他不是工人.一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它.如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句.如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变更.否认句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它).如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't组成否认句.如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它.如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does组成一般疑问句.如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句.如:How does your father go to work?一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday.二、依照要求改写句子.1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改成否认句) _______________________________________________ ____2. I do my homework every day.(改成一般疑问句,作否认回答)_______________________________________________ _________3. She likes milk.(改成一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改成一般疑问句,作否认回答)_______________________________________________ ____5. We go to school every morning.(改成否认句) _______________________________________________ ________6. He speaks English very well.(改成否认句)_______________________________________________ ____7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ _________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ ____9. She is always a good student.(改成一般疑问句,作否认回答)_______________________________________________ _________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改成否认句)_______________________________________________ ____三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English?__________________2. Does he likes going fishing?__________________3. He likes play games after class.__________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She do n’t do her homework on Sundays._________________语法及练习5 现在进行时现在进行时1.现在进行时暗示现在正在进行或产生的动作,也可暗示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否认句在be后加not.4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首. 5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变更规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个子音字母,双写末尾的子音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim_________make__________ go_________like________ write________ ski___________read________ have_________sing ________ dance_________ put_________see________love_________live_______ take_________ come________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )somenice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) anEnglish lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She_________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We_____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?Yes ,she is .三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(辨别改成一般疑问句和否认句)_______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ______________2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否认回答)_______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __________________3.I’m playing the football in theplayground .(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________ __________________4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________ __________________语法及练习6 将来时将来时一、概念:暗示将要产生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等.二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.三、否认句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t.例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改成any, and改成or,第一二人称互换.例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况.1. 问人.Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么.What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候.When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习:填空.1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干吗? 我想去打篮球.What ________ ________ _________ __________________ next Monday?I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What_________ you do next Monday?I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果._____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面.What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子.5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否认)Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.(改否认)I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)________ _______ she ________ _________________ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) __________________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空.11. Today is a sunny day. We___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I______________ (milk) cows.17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.语法及练习7 一般过去时一般过去时1.一般过去时暗示过去某个时间产生的动作或存在的状态,常和暗示过去的时间状语连用.一般过去时也暗示过去经常或频频产生的动作感激.2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变更:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变成was.(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变成were.(werenot=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否认、疑问的变更和is, am, are一样,即否认句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首.3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否认句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形.如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变更规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个子音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的子音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“子音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________worry________ ask _____ taste_________eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ kick_________pass_______ do ________Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空.1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换.1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否认句:_______________________________________________ _一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否认回答:__________________________________________ 三、中译英.1.我的故事书方才还在手表旁边._______________________________________________ ____________2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了._______________________________________________ ____________3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟._______________________________________________ ____________行为动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空.1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换.1. They played football in the playground.否认句:_______________________________________________ _一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否认回答:__________________________________________三、中译英.1. 格林先生去年住在中国._______________________________________________ _________2. 昨天我们不雅赏了农场._______________________________________________ _________3. 他方才在找他的手机._______________________________________________ _________过去时综合练习(1)一、用动词的适当形式填空.1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______a book yesterday. (read)6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.二、中译英.1. 我们上周五看了一部电影._______________________________________________ __________2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的._______________________________________________ __________3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们不雅赏了动物园. _______________________________________________ __________4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地._______________________________________________ __________过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空.1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his heada moment ago.3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)二、中译英.1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟._______________________________________________ __________2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟角逐._______________________________________________ __________3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有._______________________________________________ __________语法及练习8 There be 句型与have, has There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型暗示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是单数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词按照最*近be 动词的那个名词决定.3、there be 句型的否认句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首.4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 暗示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 暗示某人拥有某物.5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否认句或疑问句.6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否认句或疑问句.7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词单数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不成数名词 + is there + 介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_________ a nice puppet.2. He_________a good friend.3. They__________ some masks.4. We___________some flowers.5. She___________ a duck.6. My father____________ a new bike.7. Her mother___________a vase.8. Our teacher_________ an English book.9. Our teachers___________a basketball.10. Their parents___________some blankets11. Nancy_________many skirts.12. David__________some jackets.13. My friends__________a football.14. What do you__________?15. What does Mike__________?16. What do your friends___________?17. What does Helen___________?18. His brother________a basketball.19. Her sister_________a nice doll.20. Miss Li__________an English book.。

(完整)牛津小学英语语法点汇总),推荐文档

(完整)牛津小学英语语法点汇总),推荐文档

语法及练习1 be动词Be动词的用法:(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am,你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room.My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren ' t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren ' t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn ' t.用恰当的be动词填空。

I. 1 ____ a boy. _____ you a boy? No, I ______ n ot.2. The girl ___ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ t all and fat.4. The man with big eyes _____ a teacher.5. _____ y our brother in the classroom?6. Where ____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How ______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ a t school.9. Whose dress _____ this?10. Whose socks _____ they?II. That _____ my red skirt.12. Who _____ I?13. The jea ns ____ o n the desk.14. Here _____ a scarf for you.15. Here _____ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _____ f or Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _____ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk ___ for me.19. Some tea _____ i n the glass.20. Gao sha n's shirt _____ o ver there.21. My sister's n ame _____ N ancy.22. This _____ not Wang Fan g's pen cil.23. ____ D avid and Hele n from En gla nd?24. There ____ a girl in the room.25. There ____ some apples on the tree.26. _____ there any kites in the classroom?27. _____ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There ______ some bread on the plate.29. There ______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten wome n in the park.30. You, he and I _____ from Chi na.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于t h a n之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

牛津小学英语语法点汇总

牛津小学英语语法点汇总

牛津小学英语语法点汇总 Prepared on 22 November 2020语法及练习1b e动词Be 动词的用法:(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this10. Whose socks ______ they11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ Ijeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.`26. _______ there any kites in the classroom27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结(最新整理)

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结(最新整理)

∙一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims∙以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does ∙以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies∙不规则变化如:have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day.They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV She doesn’t watch— Does she watch TV every day?every every day.—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

句中常有now,look,listen等词。

如:I am washing clothes now.Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.2、构成:be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词现在分词(V-ing)3、动词现在分词构成:∙一般是在动词原形后加ing如:read-reading,drink-drinking,eat-eating,look-looking∙以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing如:write-writing,make-making,ride-riding,take-taking∙以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加ing如:sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running,stop-stopping,get-getting,begin-beginning,jog-jogging,forget-forgetting4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词,它既有名词性质(可作主语),又有动词性质(可带宾语)。

牛津重点小学英语语法点汇总)

牛津重点小学英语语法点汇总)

语法及练习1 be动词teacher. She is(not) in the精心整理dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.精心整理3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.精心整理12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk._____ for me.精心整理19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______25. There ______ some apples on the tree.精心整理26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple精心整理语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词2.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一精心整理般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。

Give it to _________. ( she )精心整理3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )精心整理8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat.classroom. ( we )精心整理12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?_________ a nurse. ( she )_________ a tiger!精心整理16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )( you )精心整理21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )精心整理1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,3y精心整理4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe 为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5练习:写出下列各词的复数。

牛津小学英语语法点汇总

牛津小学英语语法点汇总

语法及练习1b e动词Be 动词的用法:(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.`26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

牛津小学英语语法大全

牛津小学英语语法大全

小学英语语法大全第一章一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。

它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。

二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:john is a studentstudent是普通名词,john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。

2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。

3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。

三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。

3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。

注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。

如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。

牛津小学英语语法点汇总.docx

牛津小学英语语法点汇总.docx

语法及练习1b e动词Be 动词的用法:(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.`26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

牛津小学英语语法点汇总

牛津小学英语语法点汇总

语法及练习 1 be动词Be动词的用法:(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were 口诀:我用am,你用are,is 用在他她它,复数全用are。

肯定和否认句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)l ong.Hereyesare(not)small.一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.Arethey American?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren ’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn ’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.Thedog_______tallandfat.1.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?Where_____yourmother?She______athome. How_______yourfather?MikeandLiuTao______atschool. Whosedress______this?Whosesocks______they?That______myredskirt.Who______I?jeans______onthedesk.Here______ascarfforyou.Here______somesweatersforyou. Theblackgloves______forSuYang. Thispairofgloves______forYangLing. Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.14.Sometea______intheglass.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.Mysister'sname______Nancy.This______notWangFang'spencil.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?There______agirlintheroom.There______someapplesonthetree.`26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls, threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前〔有时候位于than 之后〕,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

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小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09)第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13)第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13)第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15)第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16)第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17)第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。

Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu是元音字母,Yy是半元音字母,其余是辅音字母。

英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。

Aa和Ii可以独立成词,分别表示“一个(张……)”和“我”的意思,Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。

2. 英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。

在书.报.杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。

在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置,可以记住以下口诀:大写字母不顶格,小写字母占满格。

书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。

3. 英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。

单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离,一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。

句子的末尾要有标点符号。

4. 英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.),省略号是三个居下的实心圆点(…),英语中没有顿号和书名号,顿号用逗号替代,书名用斜体字表示。

5. 英语缩写词6.26个英语字母按照相同的元音因素进行归类7.缩略词8.缩写式8.国家缩写第2讲语音1. 音素:语音的最小单位。

2. 元音:发音时气流不受阻碍。

元音分为单元音和双元音两类。

单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变;双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动,唇形和舌位有一个变化过程,且前重后轻,前长后短。

3. 辅音:发音时气流受到阻碍。

辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。

清辅音发音时声带不振动;浊辅音发音时声带振动。

4. 音标:用来记录音素的符号。

为了避免与字母混淆,音标被放在斜括号/ /内。

5. 英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的,而相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。

6. 开音节:以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的e结尾(r除外)的音节。

元音字母在开音节中读长音,即该字母的名称音。

闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾。

元音字母在闭音节中读短音。

第3讲名词名词是指表示人和事物名称的词,可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

1. 专有名词:特定的人.地方.机构等专有的名称。

第一个字母通常要大写。

e.g. Jim Green, New York, Bank of China,Peking University星期.月份.节日.学科.报刊名也是专有名词。

e.g. Monday,May,Christmas,Spring Festival,Maths,China Daily2. 普通名词:表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。

普通名词又可以分为四类:个体名词——表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:student , desk集体名词——表示若干个体组成的集合体,如:class , family物质名词——表示无法分为个体的物质名称,如:water , rice , sand,hair抽象名词——表示情感,状态,品质等抽象名称,如:love ,carelessness个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,有单.复数形式;物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词,一般只有一种形式。

注意:① 集体名词被看作一个整体时,表达单数概念。

e.g. His family was well known in the town. 他家在镇里是名门望族。

② 集体名词被看作若干个体的集合时,表达复数概念。

e.g.His family are waiting for him.她的家人正在等他③ 集体名词表达多个集体时,也有复数形式。

e.g.Our village is made up of300families.我们村有300户人家。

3.可数名词复数形式的构成规则:① 一般名词在末尾直接加s,清辅音后读/ s /,浊辅音和元音后读/ z /e.g. book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds② 以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加es,读/ IZ /e.g. bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches③ 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es,读/ z /e.g. baby-babies, library-libraries,factory-factories④ 以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加es,读/ vz /e.g. thief-thieves,knife-knives⑤ 以o结尾,表示无生命的物体时加s, 表示有生命的物体时,加es,都读/ z /e.g. photo-photos, piano-pianos, radio-radios, zoo-zoospotato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,mango-mangoes,hero-heroes⑥ 不规则变化e.g. man-men woman-women policeman-policemenchild-children mouse-mice ox-oxenfoot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geesefish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer▲ fish表示鱼的数量时,单复数同形;表示鱼的种类时,复数为fishes.4. 不可数名词一般只有原形,没有复数形式,但是可以借助量词表示一定的数量。

如果表达两个或两个以上的概念时,量词需要用复数形式,不可数名词不变。

e.g. a bottle of water ,a cup of coffee,two glasses of milk ,five bags of rice▲ 这种形式用于可数名词时,量词和可数名词都要用复数。

e.g. ten baskets of eggs5. 既可用作可数,又可用作不可数的名词:不可数可数glass 玻璃 a glass 一只玻璃杯paper 纸 a paper 一份报纸.论文.文件iron 铁 a iron 一个熨斗wood 木头 a wood 一片森林beauty 美 a beauty 一个美人room 空间 a room 一个房间6. 名词所有格① 在英语中,有些名词可以加’s来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。

大多数表示有生命的东西。

e.g. Tom's book② 如果复数名词末尾已有s,就直接加’。

e.g. the teachers' office③ 如果一些物品为两者共有,只需在后一个名词后加’s ;如果为各自所有,则需在每个名词后加’s。

e.g. Lucy and Lily's bedroom.(Lucy 和 Lily共用一个卧室)Lucy's and Lily's bedrooms.(Lucy 和 Lily分别拥有各自的卧室)④ 表示无生命的物体的名词所有格,一般与of短语连用。

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