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外研版高中英语必修三Module4

单词1campaign n. 战役；运动；政治竞选活动vi. 参加运动；从事活动【词语辨析】campaign，war，battle和action(1)campaign 指在某一地区所做的一连串有固定目的的军事行动或为达到某一特殊目的所做的一连串有计划的活动。

(2)war 指的是战争的全过程，具体包括campaign和battle。

(3)battle 指战斗或会战。

(4)action指军事行动(战争中的小事件)。

2strength n. [U]力量；力气；体力；意志力；坚强；[C，U]优点；长处strong adj. 强壮的；牢固的；坚强的；强烈的，浓的strengthen vt. 加强，巩固with all one's strength 用上全身的力气2strength n. [U]力量；力气；体力；意志力；坚强；[C，U]优点；长处strong adj. 强壮的；牢固的；坚强的；强烈的，浓的strengthen vt. 加强，巩固with all one's strength 用上全身的力气3concerned adj. 关心的；担心的；与……有关的concern n. 关心；忧虑v. 与……有关，涉及；使忧虑，使担心be concerned about/for…担心……all people concerned 所有有关人员be concerned in…与……有牵连as far as…is concerned 就……而言；依……看来【经典句式】It concerns me that………让我担心。

What concerns me is…让我担心的是……【活学活用】(1)_________________is our lack of preparation for the change.让我担心的是，我们对事态的发展缺乏准备。

(2)There is growing ______________violence on television.人们对电视上的暴力内容日渐忧虑。

上海高中高考英语重点短语和句型完整版解读

上海高中高考英语重点短语和句型完整版1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or l ater.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rain forests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through h er. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位。

cut和cuts的用法

cut和cuts的用法一、cut和cuts的基本用法Cut和cuts是英语中常见的动词，可以指代不同的含义和用法。

在这篇文章中，我们将探讨cut和cuts的各个方面用法，并给出相关例句进行解释。

1. 动作割破、切割Cut作为动词时，最常见的意思是“割破”或“切割”。

例如：- She accidentally cut her finger while chopping vegetables.（她在切菜时不小心割破了手指。

）Cuts作为复数形式，也可以表示类似的意义。

例如：- The chef made precise cuts with his knife.（厨师用刀做出精确的切割。

）2. 削减数量或力度Cut还可以表示“削减”某物的数量或力度。

例如：- The government plans to cut public spending by 10%.（政府计划将公共支出削减10%。

）Cuts则可表示对多个事项或方面进行相应的削减操作。

例如：- The company is facing financial difficulties, so it has implemented a series of cost cuts.（由于公司面临财务困难，因此它实施了一系列成本削减措施。

）3. 执行某种行为/操作除了上述含义外，cut还有其他一些特殊用途，其中之一是指代执行某种行为或操作。

例如：- He cut all ties with his old friends after the argument.（争吵后，他与老朋友断绝了所有关系。

）Cuts可用于描述在特定情况下执行的多个连续动作或操作。

例如：- She cuts a piece of cake and passes it to her friend.（她切了一块蛋糕并递给了她的朋友。

）二、相关短语和表达除了基本用法外，cut和cuts还存在一些常见的短语和表达方式，我们接下来将介绍其中几个重要的。

几个常说错的职场英语：“降低成本”是cost down吗？

据说工作占人生三分之一的时间，而睡眠又占了三分之一，也就是说你醒着的时间有一半都在工作！这么多的时间花在工作上，是不是应该好好学一下职场英文呢？以下最是常出错的工作英文用语，快来看看吧！我完成了•I’m over.（X）•I’m done.（O）over可以翻作“结束的，完毕的”，但如果说I’m over.听起来会像是“我结束了”，因为over的主词通常是事情。

所以要说自己已经把工作完成时，要用I’m done.会比较贴切，done在这边是形容词，表示事情完成了，或是某人做完了某件事情，主词可以是人或事情。

若想明确地说出自己完成了哪项工作，也可以用I finished ____. 这样的句型。

Boss: You have a report to do. You can’t take a nap now.Employee: I’m done.Boss: How about those emails I told you to send?Employee: I finished them as well.Boss: Fine. I guess you can take a nap in that case.老板：你有报告要做，你现在不能睡觉。

员工：我做完了。

老板：那我叫你寄的那些电子邮件呢？员工：我也完成了。

老板：好吧，那我想你可以睡了。

工作量很大•big loading（X）•heavy workload（O）“大”直接翻作big，是非英文母语者很常见的问题，就像“大雨”很常听到有人说成big rain ，但当事物是由“量”来计算的话，形容词则需选用heavy而非big ，heavy常见搭配有：heavy rain（大雨），heavy duty（重责），以及这边谈的heavy workload（很大的工作量）。

Her colleagues had been nice to her. It was the heavy workload thatled her to quit her job.她的同事们都对她很好，是工作量大导致她辞职。

2018年下半年中学教师资格认定考试高级英语学科知识与教学能力真题试卷_真题-无答案

2018年下半年中学教师资格认定考试（高级英语学科知识与教学能力）真题试卷(总分150,考试时间120分钟)选择题1. The difference between /∫/ and /3/ lies in______.A. the place of articulationB. the manner of articulationC. sound durationD. voicing2. Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of a coordinate sentence?A. You train the troops for six months and you send them abroad.B. You train the troops for six months and you send them abroad.C. You train the troops for six months and you send them abroad.D. You train the troops for six months and you send them abroad.3. That famous scientist had a very______mind as a child and at the age of ten he performed his first experiment.A. mechanicalB. consciousC. impressionableD. inquisitive4. To get drugs from the pharmacy, you need a(n)______.A. inscriptionB. recipeC. prescriptionD. remedy5. Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective. This process of word-formation is called______.A. inflectionB. derivationC. compoundingD. back-formation6. Having been made speechless, he felt______a fool than he had expected.A. likeB. asC. more ofD. much of7. What is the chance of______another typhoon in this area this summer?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be8. _____they to cut down the cost of advertising, the cost of production______significantly fall.A. Are; willB. Were; shallC. Are; shouldD. Were; would9. How many morphemes are there in the word "impassable" ?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.10. Which of the following is used to describe the speech errors induced by the transposition of two sounds as in "tons of soil" and "sons of toil" ?A. Alliteration.B. Spoonerism.C. Elision.D. Liaison.11. When a teacher asks students to brainstorm what they will write about an unforgettable trip, he/she mainly focuses on______.A. ideasB. layoutC. styleD. feedback12. Which of the following is a communicative task?A. Reading aloud the dialogue on page 24.B. Writing a party invitation to your friends.C. Translating the first paragraph into Chinese.D. Making sentences with the expressions given.13. What is being practised if a teacher asks students to read words like "cot, hot" and "dog, log" ?A. Spelling and structure.B. Stress and sound.C. Minimal pairs.D. Phonetic symbols.14. What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/her class time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed by exercises like repetition, memorization, mimicry, etc?A. The Natural Approach.B. The Communicative Approach.C. The Audio-lingual Method.D. The Grammar-translation Method.15. According to the affective-filter hypothesis, ______is NOT an affective factor influencing language learning.A. attitudeB. motivationC. interestD. intelligence16. What does his/her feedback focus on if a teacher's comment is "John, it would be much better if you have given more details!" ?A. Content.B. Language.C. Attitude.D. Aptitude.17. Which of the following is a referential question?A. Where was Yang Liwei born?B. Who is the first Chinese astronaut?C. Why do you think Yang Liwei is a great astronaut?D. When did Yang Liwei begin his historic space travel?18. Having lived in China for a long time, John could fully understand the cultural shocks experienced by his Chinese students. Which of the following traits does John have in this instance?A. Avoidance.B. Empathy.C. Extroversion.D. Introversion.19. When the teacher asks students to read a text for the main idea, he/she intends to develop students' skill of______.A. retellingB. predictingC. skimmingD. scanning20. Which of the following is based on **municative view of language?A. Structural syllabus.B. Skill-based syllabus.C. Genre-based syllabus.D. Functional-notional syllabus.简答题21. 简述英语语法教学中归纳法(inductive method)的含义(4分)，用英语写出两句体现该方法特点的教师指令语(8分)，并从两个方面简述教师在运用该方法时的注意事项(8分)。

英语重点核心词汇shut down举例详解分析表格版

79
get into trouble
（使）陷入困境
Nobody likes to get into trouble.
You'll get into trouble if you park your car here.
80
forehead
n.前额
Hard life has lined her forehead.（艰苦的生活使她额头起了皱纹）
72
once upon a time
从前、曾经
Once upon a time,there lived a little girl.
Once upon a time I was falling in love.
73
tidy up
v.收拾、整理
You should tidy up your desk.
英语重点核心词汇shut down举例详解分析表格版
61
shut down
v.停工、关闭
The factory shut down for weeks.
Some coal mines had to shut down.
62
rule
n.统治、规则
v.统治、管辖
explain the rules of the game
7
no sooner than
conj.一…就…
No sooner had she seen him than she smiled.
8
canteen
n.食堂、小卖部
go to the canteen for lunch
the student canteen
9
way
n.方法、路

高考英语动词短语

2018 高考必备短语1.askask sb for help 请求帮助ask for trouble 自找麻烦2.break(break- broke- broken)break away from sb. （从团体中）脱离出去；摆脱某人；离开break into (vt)闯入(某处行窃)break in (vi)闯进（行窃）;插话，打断谈话break through (vt)冲破/突破（vt）（太阳）冲破（云层）突破（vi）break into pieces 打碎break out (vi)战争,疾病,火灾的)爆发break up (vi) (关系/婚姻)破裂;散会/结束;放假;(vt/vi)(使)破碎; (vt)分拆/分解某物;驱散(人群)break off （vi）突然停止说话（vt）断绝/结束（关系）（vt）折断break down （vi）(车)坏了;(身体)垮了;(谈判)失败；（vt）分解；把（某物）分成若干部分（以方便做或理解）；消散，驱除（隔阂）Exercise:1） Some one ________ my car and stole my radio.2) Thieves ________ and stole 10,000 worth of computer equipment.3) Does everyone know what to do if a fire ____________.4) He is a very talented young actor who is just ready to ___________.5) The printing machines are always _____________.6) They _________ the national union and set up their own local organization.7) He lost his job and his marriage ______________.8) He _________ in mid-sentence to shake hands with the new arrivals.1）broke into 2）broke in 3) breaks out 4)break through5) breaking down 6)broke away from 7) broke up 8) broke off3.bring(bring- brought -brought)bring forward 提出; 将……提前bring out 使显现，使表现出；出版;发表; 把……拿出来bring out the best/worst in sbbring in 引进/采用（新的法律）；使挣到，使赚到bring sth. to mind 使想起，回忆起bring sth to an end 使终止bring up 提起；养育；呕吐bring sth/sb back to life 使...生动/活泼bring about 引起；导致；造成bring back 使回忆起，使想起；拿回来；使恢复bring down 减少，降低Exercise:1) The sale of the house only ___________about $ 24,000.2) The government has__new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime.3) Alcohol just _____________the worst in her.4) He _______________ by his aunt.5) I ________________ some photos to show you.6) How can we _______________ a change in attitudes?7) The trip _____________ a lot of happy memories.8) The government hopes these measures will help to _____________ inflation.答案1) brought in 2) brought forward 3) brings out 4) was brought up5) have brought along 6) bring about 7) brought back 8) bring down4.catch(catch -caught -caught)catch sight of 看到；发现catch up with 赶上catch/seize/take hold of （突然）抓住catch one’s attention/eye 吸引某人的注意catch sb doing 发现、撞见、当场抓住（某人正在干不想让你知道胡事）be/get caught in 困在……catch a glimpse of 看一眼某人/某物Exercise:1) Out on freeway, a billboard __________________.2) I _____________ him in the crowd.3) I caught him ____________(read) my e-mails.4) We _____________ in a rainstorm on they way here.5）Drive faster--- they are _______________us.答案1) caught my eye 2) caught sight of 3) reading 4) got caught in 5）catching upwith5. come ( come -came -come)come about 发生；产生come back 回来come by vi. 顺便来访come over to 过来；顺便拜访come into use 开始使用come to an end 结束；终止come to oneself 苏醒过来；恢复知觉come up to sb 朝某人走去come out vi. 出现；出版；发芽come up with 提出（想法）come up vi.靠近；某事被提出come across 偶然相遇come from 来自，出生于come down 下来；下落come into being 形成；产生come off vi.脱落come to/into power 当权；上台come true vi.变成现实；成为事实come on 过来；加油；来吧when it comes to sth 当谈及说到…Exercise:1)The question hasn’t _____________yet.2)When________________ mathematics, I know nothing about it.3)I _____________this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.4)Can you tell me how the accident_____________?5)Someone had better_____________ a solution fast.6)A second edition will____________ next year.7)I’m afraid his hope won’t __________easily.8)When did your family first _____________America?答案:1)come up 2)it comes to 3)came across 4)came about5)come up with 6)come out 7)come true 8)come over to6.cut(cut- cut- cut)cut in vi.插嘴cut out 删除；剪下来cut down 砍倒；砍下；消减cut up 切碎；剁碎cut off 切断（线路）,中断（供应）,与...隔绝cut the cost of 降低...的成本Exercise:1)The essay is too long---it needs ____________a little.2)The electricity company are threatening ______us______.3)I wish Marie would stop________ on our conversation all the time.答案:1)cutting down 2)to cut off 3)cutting in7.callcall at sp. 拜访某地call on sb. 访问某人call back 回电话call in 请来；来访call off 取消call out 大声呼喊；叫喊call/shout for help 请求帮助call up 给...打电话, 唤来call on/upon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事Exercise:1)Police have been __________to help the lost boy.2)We thought we’d ___________James on the way home.3)___________ the numbers so that we can hear them at the back.4)This morning on my way to school, I was riding when I heard someone ________________.5)There’s no rush now—the game’s been____________.6)Please _______me ______up at six tomorrow morning.7)We _________ everyone to unite around the interests of our people and our motherland.答案:1)called in 2)call on 3)Call out 4) calling for help 5)called off 6)call up 7)call on8.do(do- did -done)do good/harm to 对...有好处/有坏处do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do with (what…do with…=how…deal with….处理；对付do away with sth = stop doing sth / abolish 废除、取消、结束do well/better in 在某方面做得好/更好do without( sb./sth.) 没有……也行;没有……而设法对付过去have something/nothing to do with…与……/有没有关系Exercise:1)If they can’t get it to us in time, we’ll just have to ________.2)He thinks it’s time we ___________ the system.3)I’d have nothing to ______ him, if I were you.4)I don’t know what they ____the problem.5)Third, playing these will have greatly affected on children’s eyes, and also_________ the children’s normal life.6)Would you ____________ by turning off the radio?答案： 1） do without 2）did away with/should do away with 3)do with 4)do with 5) doharm to 6)do me a favor9.feel (feel- felt- felt)feel like doing 想要做某事feel one’s way 摸索前进feel as if/ as though 感觉好像Exercise:1)It _______ he had run a marathon.2)It was dark in the room an we had to ________ out.3)She really _______ having a talk with him about his study at school.答案：1） felt as if / though 2)feel our way 3) feels like10.get(get- got- got)get around=get about vi. 四处走动 /传播、流传get back 回来；回家；取回get close to 接近get it 理解；懂得get on 上车get off 下车；脱衣服get on one’s feet (艰难地)站起来get up vi. 起床；起身get ready for vt. 为...做准备get to vt. 到达；抵达get together vi. 相聚；碰头get rid of 除掉；去除get/be dressed in 穿着...的衣服get on/along with... 进展；与...相处get through (to sb.) 接通电话；完成（工作）；通过（考试）get away from 逃脱...逃离...get away with sth. 偷走、做（坏事）而未受到惩罚get over 克服；恢复get stuckin/by…被困住被难住get out 离开；出去get across（vi） (=come across) 被理解get sth.across (to sb.)=make it clear to sb that…把（向某人）讲清楚get/be lost 迷路get/be tired of = be bored with=be fed up with 对...感到厌烦Exercise:1)Your meaning didn’t really __________.2)News soon _______that he had resigned.3)I won’t be able to________ the office before 7.4)I think the problem can be ________without too much difficulty.5)She ____all her students _______ the exam.6)I tried callig you several times but I couldn’t _______.7)He ______ being killed in the accident last night.8)I couldn’t _________enough to see what was happening.9)She _______hearing about their trip to India.10)Don’t be tempted to cheat—you will never __________it.答案：1） get across 2)got around 3) get away from 4)got over 5)got...through 6)get through 7)got close to 8) get close 9)was tired of 10)get away with11.give (give -gave -given)give back 归还；送回give away 赠送；给与；泄露 ;give out 用完；耗尽；分发放出（烟，光，热）give off 释放；放出（烟，光，热）give up doing 放弃give in to sb 投降；让步；屈服give/make/deliver a speech 做演讲give birth to 生婴儿Exercise:1)He _______ most of his money to charity.2)It was supposed to be a surprise but the children ________ the game.3)This is not your money and you must ______it back.4)We will carry on fighting to the end. We won’t ________.5)The wood ________ a sweet smell as it burnt.6)After two hours her patience ________.1.gave away2. gave away3. give back4. give in 5 gives off 6. gave out12.go(go went gone)go abroad(vi) 出国go away (vi) 走开，离去go by (vi) 走过；经过go on(vi) 发生；进行go on holiday/vacation 去度假go out (vi) 熄灭；出去；外出go with 与...相配go for 努力获取；主张go in for 参加，参与go without 没有...也行go against 违反；违背go/walk around 四处走动go for a walk 散步go/be on a diet 在节食go over 复习；仔细检查go through 通过；经受；浏览Exercise:1)He is _________ a hard time when I met him.2)It is possible to ______ food for a few days.3)Unemployment in the country has ______ by a million.4)Once again I _______ exactly what I needed to say.5)Suddenly the candle _______.6)If you really want the job, _______it.7)As the weeks _______ , I became more and more worried.8)He ________ without say anything.9)He _________ working until he was 91.1.going through2.go without3. gone up4. went over5. went out6. go for7. went by8. went away9. went on13. have (have- had- having)have sb. do 让某人做某事have sb. doing 让某人一直做某事have sth. done 让某事被做have a break / rest 休息一下 have a gift / talent for 对……有天赋have a good knowledge of / have a good command of …通晓……have a better understanding of 更好地理解……have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have/show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have/make an appointment with sb. 和某人有约have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈Exercise:1)We had the fire ______(burn) all the night as it was cold outside.2)The patient is going to have his temperature ______(take).3)I’ll have a worker _______ (repair) your bicycle.4)I’ll have your bicycle _______ (repair).5)I have no choice but _______ (accept) the fact.6)She has difficulty ______ (get) in contact with him.1.burning2. taken3. repair4. Repaired 5，to accept 6. getting14. help vt.帮助 vi. 有帮助，有用，好用help sb. with sth./help sb (to)do sth 帮助做can’t help doing sth. 禁不住 can’t help but do sth.=can’t but do 只好……turn to sb. for help =ask sb for help 求助于……help (sb.)out 帮助解决难题；帮助摆脱困境；救出be of great help=be very helpful 有帮助，有用Exercise:1) Do you need anyone to _______in the shop?2) On hearing the bad news, I can’t help_________.（cry）3) Can I help you ______ the washing up.4) I left my keys in the office, so I can’t help but ________ (wait).5) If possible, you should _________your teacher for______.6) I do hope that my advice will be _________________to you.1.help out;2. crying;3.with;4.wait;5.turn to, help;6.of great help/very helpful15.hold(held, held, holding) vt. 拿着；握着；容纳；拥有；占有；举行hold a meeting/party 开会/举行晚会hold the belief that 持有信念/观点hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on to 抓住;保住，守住hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold up 支撑某物；阻延某事hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住Exercise:1）Sorry I’m late—I was ________ at work.2） _________,I will just get my coat.3）The soldiers ___________ the bridge for three more days.4）She struggled to ___________ her tears.Julie shrank back against the wall and ________________.5）I _______________ that a friend in need is a friend indeed.1.held up ; 2 . Hold on; 3. held on to; 4. hold back; 5. held her breath16. keep(kept, kept, keeping) vt.保留；养活；饲养；使……处在……状态；link v. 保持keep awake/calmkeep away from 避开，别靠近keep up with 跟上keep (on)doing 持续做某事keep one’s word 遵守诺言keep/bear…in mind=learn…by heart=remember…把……记住keep up 继续，保持，坚持keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾keep sb. company=accompany sb. 与某人作伴，陪伴某人keep sb informed of 随时通知某人/让某人了解…Exercise:1)I keep _______(tell) you, but you won’t listen.2)How do I know you will ______________?3)Jack is having trouble _______________ the rest of the class.4)How long can the economic boom _________?5)I’m writing to apologize for not __________________ to the bookstore.6)______________ that nothing is impossible to a willing heart.7)Please keep me ________of the latest news.答案：1.telling; 2. keep your promise; 3.keeping up with ; 4.keep up; 5.keeping you company; 6.Keepin mind; rmed17. know（knew，known, knowing） vt.知道，vi. 懂得be known as…作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所了解be known for…因……而出名It is well-known that…众所周知 (better-known, best-known)As far as I know 据我所知=As is known to us allknow about/of 了解；知道Exercise:1)I need to ___________ the job before I decide whether to apply for it.2)I wonder if he _____________ the plan.3)________________________, they are arriving on Sunday.4)Hepburn_________________her roles in classic films such as “My Fair Lady”.5)It __________________that the earth is round.答案:1.know about/of 2.know of/about 3.As far as I know 4.is known for5.is known to us all/is well-known18. leave(left, left, leaving) vi. 离开；离去；剩下 vt. 留下；使处在某种状态leave…alone 放任不管,让某人独自呆着leave…out 省去；遗漏leave…behind (be left behind) 留下；遗下leave A for B 离开A 去Bleave sth undone 留下某事不做food left=remaining food (leftover) 剩饭Exercise:1)He departed for Washington, _______ the children _______ with their mother2)I often feel _____________ in my new school.3)This word is wrongly spelt; you've ______________ a letter.4)_________ the boy ________, he can make up his own mind.5)The plane __________ ShangHai _____ BeiJing at 12.35.答案:1. Leaving...behind 2. left out 3. left out 4. Leave...alone 5. leave...for19. let(let, let, letting)let…go 释放；松手let go of sth 放手let…down 使……失望；放下let…in 放进来let…out 泄露；放掉（水、气等）；释放let alone 不干涉；听之任之；更不必说Exercise:1)The police had to ___ him____ for lack of confidence.2)The baby can’t even sit up yet, _____________ walk.3)The worst feeling is having____ our fans ______.4)He__________ a cry of disbelief.5)Windows________ light and air.答案：1.Let ...go2. let alone3. let...down4. let out5. let in20.look vi. 看 link v. 看起来look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look up 仰视，往上看，查阅，查询look up to 敬仰，仰望，尊敬look down on/upon 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查look into one’s eyes 看着某人的眼睛look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look on …as 把……当做；认为=think of…as/regard…as/consider…as/see/view…asExercise:1.I am really ______our vacation.2._____ the word _____in your dictionary.3. I’ve always_______Bill for his courage and determination.4. Mr Garcia ______anyone who hasn’t had a collage education.5. I ‘ve ________ all papers but I still can’t find the contact.6._________ on it, I still can’t figure out what went wrong.7.Police is ________ the disappearance of two children.8.He is _________a nice apartment downtown.答案：1.looking forward to 2.Look….up 3.looked up to 4.looks down upon5.looked through6. Looking back7.looking into8.looking out for21. make(made, made, making) vt. 做；制造；使（做）;使（成为）；有条件成为be made up of=consist of=be composed of 由……组成/构成make up 编造；组成；化妆；和好；弥补（+for）make up one’s mind（s）下决心make a (no) difference (to sb) (没)有关系/影响make a promise 承诺make one’s way to…=head for 往……走去make(full) use of…=make the most/best of…（充分）利用make/leave/create a good impression (on sb.) （给某人）留下好印象make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献；为……捐款make sense of．．．理解，弄懂……的意思make sense 有意义；讲得通Exercise:1.The committee______________representatives from every state.2.The team will be anxious to ______________ a disappointing start to the season.3.Karen couldn’t ___________her _______to apply for membership or not.4.Morning or afternoon, it ________________ to me .5.She _____________ to visit them once a week.6.When the concert was over, we ____________ get out of the hall.7. You only have one ride through life so you _________________it and enjoy it8. You always want to __________________when telling others about yourself.9. Everyone should_________________________ protecting the environment.10. I try to____________________ my universe.答案：1.is make up of 2. make up for 3. make up ……mind 4.make no difference 5. made a promise 6. made our way to 7. make the most of 8. make a good impression 9. make a contribution to 10. make sense of22. put(put, put, putting) vt. 放put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱put aside 把…放一边，暂不考虑；把…留作后用put forward = bring up/ come up with 提出put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put out 扑灭；伸出；出版；生产put up with=bear/stand for/tolerate/endure 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put up 挂起，张贴;举起，抬起;搭起;建立;留宿put off 延期，拖延put …to an end…结束……put…to/into use 使用……，运用……Exercise:1. ___________clothes when you take them off.2.I think I _________ some great ideas, but none of them were accepted3. You must__________ a raincoat; it's pelting down now.4.This magazine was _________every week5. I’ll have to ______________the noise till I move next week.6. When you_____________ one matter, you will find it's much more complicated thanyou've thought.7. ________"no smoking" signs in your house and work area, and even in your car.8. In that case, we'll have to __________ the sports meet till next Saturday.9. Together, we can lead our people to a historic future that can____________ claims and to conflict.10. The nation now has 142 airports, with another 100 airports expected to be built and ______________ by 2020.答案：1.Put away 2. put forward 3. put on 4. put out 5. put up with 6. put your heart into 7.Put up 8. put off 9. put an end to 10. put into use23. run(ran, run, running) (vi) 跑；行驶；流；管理；经营; (link v) 变得run after sb./sth. (vt) 追求run for… (vt) 竞选run out (vi) （某物）用完run out of…=use up (vt) 用完（某物）run away (vi) 逃跑run into…=come across (vt) 邂逅；偶遇exercise:1.Reagan ______________ the presidency a second time in 1980.2.I ____________ an old schoolfriend at the supermarket this morning.3.Our time is ___________________.4.We are __________________ petrol.答案1）ran for 2)ran into 3)running out 4)running out of24. see (saw, seen, seeing) vt. 看到；看见；看望；接见；了解；明白see through…(vt) 看穿；识破see sb. off (vt) 送行as far as I can see 据我所知see to it that…一定注意到…；务必…exercise:1._________________ you’re ready on time!2.We all went to _______ her _________.答案1. See to it that2. see…off25. send（sent, sent, sending）Vt. 寄（信）；发（电报）；（派人）送；派遣；使……变得send for sb (vt) 派人去请某人…send out (vt) 发出（信息）;发送（信件）发出（光、声音、信号等）; exercise:1.Have you ________ that letter_______ yet? There’s something I want to add to it.2.Get back into bed. I’ll __________ the doctor.3.The ship is ____________ an SOS signal.答案1）sent…out 2)send for 3)sending out26. set ( set, set, setting) n./vi/vt.a set of 一套set aside 留出/放在一边set down 放下，记下set up 创立，开办，竖起set a goal 设定目标set about (doing) sth.= set out to do sth. 开始着手做….set/give a (good) example to…. 为…树立（好）榜样set foot on/in…踏上….,到达，进入set off 出发，引起爆炸set out 出发，动身set sb. free 释放某人set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire 纵火，防火烧1)It’s important to for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment.2)I don’t want to a series of ledgers in a diary as most people do.3)But when he it, he came to a sudden awareness that nothing is so easy if one wants to do it better.4) . Children learn by watching and will model their behavior to the people they see most.5)He immediately to see a famous lawyer.6)Breathing it, Robert felt as if he from cage.7)As they came close to to the wood, they noticed that the king was missing a thumb.答案：1）set aside time 2)set down 3)set about doing 4)Set a good example5) set off 6) had been set free 7)set fire27. show n./vi./vt.show off 炫耀；表现自己show up 出现；出席=turn up (出现，把声音调大)1)Chinese consumers who buy luxury goods do so to or to help define their identity.2)Naomi was her engagement ring.3)After all, you never know who might for the party.4)This boy will you the way.5)The theater is empty after the .答案：1） show off 2) showing off 3)show up 4)show 5)show28. speak (spoke, spoken, speaking)speak well/highly/ill/badly of…称赞/非议personally/generally/strictly/ frankly/honestly speaking 一般来说，严格地讲，老实地说1)As we said earlier, this is especially true in English countries.2)How do balance accuracy and fluency in English.3)He works hard in study. His teachers him.4)If you have kids, you’ve no doubt noticed that, , girls like to play with dolls while boys are attracted by swords and trains.5)” ,this thing is not allowed,” she added.6) ,he is not so bad as you might think.7) ,I don’t quite share your viewpoint on this matter.8) ,he is fit for the work.答案：1)speaking 2)spoken 3)speak highly of 4)Generally speaking5) Strictly speaking 6)Frankly speaking 7)Honestly speaking8)Personally speaking29. stand(stood-stood-standing)stand for…. 代表，表示；主张stand out 突出；显著stand up 站起；起立stand by 支持；袖手旁观〔尤指在困难情况下〕继续忠于某人，支持某人Exercise:1.CPC ___________ the Communist Party of China.2. ______________, and let me take a picture of you.3. We______________ saying goodbye for a while.4. His wife________________ him during his years in prison.5. The outlines of rooftops and chimneys ___________ against the pale sky.答案：1. stands for2. Stand still3. stood around4. stood by5. stood out30.take (took-taken-taking)take…apart 把…分开take back 拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出 take a bath 洗澡take a chance/chances 碰运气，冒险take a risk/risks 冒险take….for example 以…为例take…into consideration 顾及，考虑到take one’s time 不急，慢慢行动take away 拿走，拿去take up 从事，开始，占据（时间、空间、地位等）take it easy 别着急，从容take in 吸收，上当take over 继承，接管take sb. seriously 看重某人take advantage of 对…加以用take notes 做笔记take place vi. 发生，出现，举行take pride in…= be proud of.... 为…感到自豪take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子take a photo (of…) (给…)照相take off 起飞/脱掉（衣帽/鞋）/成名/流行/畅销It take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间去做某事take steps/measures/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事,take turns to do sth./in doing sth. 轮流做某事take responsibility for… =be responsible for…对….负起责任take the place of…= take sb.’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）take/leave a message( to sb.) （给某人）捎/留个口信Exercise:1.I’m sorry. I’ll __________what I said.2. __________! The car is coming.3. Mimi became jealous when Jack’s career started ____________ .4. We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It ________ too much room.5. Tom was always______ things _______ in the garage.6. She made us ___________ all the posters7. Don’t be ________ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.8. Ruth moved into our apartment and promptly__________.答案：1.take back2.Take care3.taking off4.takes up5.taking apart6.take down7.taken in8.took over.31. tell(told, told, telling)tell A from B 区分开A 和Bto tell the truth 说老实话tell a white lie 说善意的谎言Exercise:1)It’s almost impossible to_____ the twins_______.2) __________________, I ‘m a bit unsettled tonight.3) Sometimes, when we know thetruth would do harm to others or make others unhappy or hurt, wewould__________________ to avoid hurting others.答案：1.tell apart2. To tell the truth3. tell a white lie32. think（thought, thought, thinking）think about…考虑think of…. 想到；想起think….out/up 想出think…over 仔细考虑think highly/well/poorly/ill/badly/little of 对评价高/低What do you think about/of …? =How do you find sth?你认为……怎么样？Exercise:1) You are quiet. What are you __________?2) It is ________ that the Prime Minister will visit this city.3) Can’t you ________ a better excuse?4) Please ________ what I’ve said.5) The fist thing they ________ was moving to America.6) Who first __________ this idea?7) His works were highly________ by the readers.8) He is __________ to have gone to America.答案:1) thinking about 2)thought 3)think up 4)think over 5)thought of 6)think of 7)thought of 8) thought33. turnturn against 转而反对，背叛turn down 关小/调低（音量、热度等），拒绝turn on 打开（灯、气、水、电器等）turn into(=change/transform…into) 变成turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn up 把音量开大，卷起，出现turn over 把….翻过来，翻动，细想turn around/round 转身，转过来turn off 关掉（灯、气、水、电器等） turn in 上缴，归还turn out to be 被证明是，结果是turn away 把脸转过去；不让某人进入（加入）；拒绝Exercise:1) He tried to join the army, but was __________ flat because of his poor health.2) Let’s __________ the TV. I’d read some books.3) I didn’t need my umbrella, as it __________.4) If the weather __________ (to be) bad, we have to change our plan.5) __________ the gas and light the oven.6) We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to __________.7) He __________ his old friend.8) Tom was the person he often __________ for help.9) You must __________ the tools before leaving here.10) __________ and let me look at your back.11）She __________and began to cry.答案:1)turned down 2)turn off 3)turned out 4)turns out 5)Turn on 6)turn up7)turned against 8)turned to 9)turn in 10)Turn around/ Turn round 11) turned away34. workwork on 从事；对…起作用work hard at 致力于work out 制定出；算出；弄懂；(vi) 锻炼；进展Exercise:1) Can you __________ what these codes mean?2) The general __________ a new plan to attack.3) We __________ on the playground every morning right after getting up.4) Did the cleaning fluid __________ in that stain?5) He has spent the last two years __________ a book about childcare.6) Financially, things have __________well for us.7) He ________with weights twice a week.答案: 1)work out 2)worked out 3)work out 4)work on 5)working on 6) worked out 7) works out。

大学英语(四)听说unit 6讲稿

The success of the company, of course, wouldn’t have been possible without the entrepreneurial spirit of its two founders, Soliman and Fredman. Both of them had a college degree and a decent job, but they were brave enough to quit their jobs and build their own business. Their willingness to take risks paved the way for their later achievement.
That night, Soliman came up with a name for his new business: College Hunks Hauling Junk. He distributed flyers the next day, and within hours, his phone was ringing. He asked his friend Nick Friedman to help out. They made $220 inthree hours cleaning out a woman’s garage.
At first they had trouble finding a bank willing to lend them money as they didn’t have much of a credit rating. After five turndowns, one bank decided to gamble $50,000 on their idea. They put together another $60,000 from their parents and their own savings. They bought a truck, hired a graphic artist to design a logo, ran newspaper and radio ads and recruited haulers on campuses. Wearing bright orange hats and green polos and khakis, these college “hunks” will haul away everything from construction materials to old couches. To cut down the cost of unloading at landfills, they have learned to recycle metals and electronics and donate to charities over 60 percent of what they collect. They also give away a portion of their earnings from each job to local college scholarship programs.

几个常说错的职场英语降低成本是costdown吗

几个常说错的职场英语降低成本是costdown吗在职场中，流利地运用英语是提升个人职业能力的一项重要技能。

然而，由于语言环境和语法知识的限制，我们常常会在使用职场英语时犯一些错误。

本文将介绍一些职场英语中常见的错误用法，帮助大家提升英语表达能力。

第一点，关于“降低成本”一词，有些人容易误将其翻译为“costdown”。

实际上，这是一个常见的错误用法。

正确表达是“cost reduction”或者“reduce costs”。

下面将给出一些正确的职场英语表达方式：1. Cut costs：削减成本2. Cost-saving measures：节约成本的措施3. Cost control：控制成本4. Cost-effective：具有成本效益的5. Cost efficiency：成本效率其实，职场英语中有很多类似的错误用法，接下来我们将介绍另外几个常见的错误用法，并给出正确的表达方式。

第二点，经常有人在用“请教问题”时会说“ask a question”或者“ask a problem”。

这是一个很容易犯的错误。

正确的表达方式是“ask for advice”或者“seek advice”。

以下是一些其他正确的表达方式：1. Seek guidance：寻求指导2. Consult someone：向某人咨询3. Get input from：向...征求意见4. Request assistance：请求帮助第三点，有些人在表达“推迟会议”时常常说“postpone a meeting”。

然而，这并不是一个准确的表达方式。

正确的表达应该是“reschedule a meeting”或者“delay a meeting”。

下面是一些相关的正确用法：1. Reschedule an appointment：重新安排约会2. Delay a deadline：延期截止日期3. Put off a meeting：推迟会议最后一点，有些人在描述“提高产品质量”时会说“rich the product quality”。

cut的短语搭配中考必备

cut的短语搭配中考必备
1、cut off ：
断绝关系：我们决定断绝那段不和谐的关系，以免影响我们的友情。

2、cut down
缩减成本：公司通过削减开支，将开支降低了四分之一，并取得了良
好的效果。

3、cut back
削减人员：公司因经济不景气，利用裁员的方式，将员工数削减了一半。

4、cut into
分配预算：公司将建设费用分成五部分，分别用于维修、设备、工资、宣传和备用金。

5、cut up
损坏物品：当老板发现员工不小心把价值一万元及以上的机器报废时，
将他深深砍了一刀。

6、cut out
取消节目：由于受到竞争的压力，公司取消了原定的某个娱乐节目，减少了资金的浪费。

7、cut through
应付强敌：虽然我们敌人都是剑士，但我用弓箭准确地射击，一下子射穿了它们的护甲。

8、cut off from
关闭来源：管理者下令关闭外界情报来源，保证公司里的知情人士不会泄露机密。

9、cut out for
符合能力：孩子对吉他有很强的兴趣，也符合他对音乐的努力，看来他是绝配。

10、cut short
打断谈话：老板发现大家正聚精会神地谈论，就打断了谈话，宣布休息时间到了。

大型机械使用费英文

大型机械使用费英文一、“大型机械使用费”英文表达1. “大型机械使用费”：Cost of large - scale machinery usage。

二、相关单词1. cost- 英语释义：an amount that has to be paid or spent to buy or obtain something。

- 用法：既可以作名词（如：The cost of the book is ten dollars.），也可以作动词（如：The new policy will cost us a lot of money.）。

- 双语例句：- The cost of living in this city is very high.（这个城市的生活成本很高。

）- They cost me a fortune to repair my car.（修理我的汽车花了我一大笔钱。

）2. large - scale- 英语释义：covering or involving a large area or number of people; extensive。

- 用法：作形容词修饰名词，如：large - scale production（大规模生产）。

- 双语例句：- They are planning a large - scale project.（他们正在计划一个大规模的项目。

）- Large - scale construction is going on in the city center.（市中心正在进行大规模建设。

）3. machinery- 英语释义：machines in general, especially large ones。

- 用法：是不可数名词，如：The factory has a lot of advanced machinery.（这家工厂有很多先进的机器。

）- 双语例句：- The new machinery has increased the productivity of the factory.（新机器提高了工厂的生产率。

高中牛津英语模块5_Unit2

C：单项填空
⑦The hospital every day. A．is operated; operate B．operates; are operated on well, where many patients
C．operates; are operated
D．operates; operated on
graduates is heavy. 毕业生的就业压力大，已成为不争的事实。 The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.
委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部成员的年龄限制放宽到16岁。
返回
They are debating
8．A new government was set up after the civil war.
返回
debate, operat conflict, decrease, measure,
单词 appreciate, particular, absorb belief, arrival, arrest, range
常考 cut back on, run out （of）,
短语 pick out
常考
句式
①I like it when you told that joke.
②Therefore, the more petrol and electricity
we consume, the more carbon we are letting off. 返回
返回
(二)重点单词
A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式
13． responsible adj.应承担责任的→ responsibility n．责任，职责 14． consult v．咨询；请教→ consultant

高考英语动词短语

2018高考必备短语1.askasksbforhelp请求帮助askfortrouble自找麻烦2.break(break-broke-broken)breakawayfromsb.（从团体中）脱离出去；摆脱某人；离开breakinto(vt)闯入(某处行窃)breakin(vi)闯进（行窃）;插话，打断谈话breakthrough(vt)冲破/突破（vt）（太阳）冲破（云层）突破（vi）) breakoffExercise:1）1）bringoutbringinbringup提起；养育；呕吐bringsth/sbbacktolife使...生动/活泼bringabout引起；导致；造成bringback使回忆起，使想起；拿回来；使恢复bringdown减少，降低Exercise:1)Thesaleofthehouseonly___________about$24,000.2)Thegovernmenthas__newproposalstotackletheproblemofincreasingcrime.3)Alcoholjust_____________theworstinher.4)He_______________byhisaunt.5)I________________somephotostoshowyou.6)Howcanwe_______________achangeinattitudes?7)Thetrip_____________alotofhappymemories.8)Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelpto_____________inflation.答案1)broughtin2)broughtforward3)bringsout4)wasbroughtup5)havebroughtalong6)bringabout7)broughtback8)bringdown4.catch(catch-caught-caught)catchsightof看到；发现catchupwith赶上catch/seize/takeholdof（突然）抓住catchone’sattention/eye吸引某人的注意Exercise:5）答案comefrom来自，出生于comedown下来；下落comeintobeing形成；产生comeoffvi.脱落cometo/intopower当权；上台cometruevi.变成现实；成为事实comeon过来；加油；来吧whenitcomestosth当谈及说到…Exercise:1)Thequestionhasn’t_____________yet.2)When________________mathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.3)I_____________thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.4)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_____________?5)Someonehadbetter_____________asolutionfast.6)Asecondeditionwill____________nextyear.7)I’mafraidhishopewon’t__________easily.8)Whendidyourfamilyfirst_____________America?答案:1)comeup2)itcomesto3)cameacross4)cameabout5)comeupwith6)comeout7)cometrue8)comeoverto6.cut(cut-cut-cut)cutinvi.插嘴cutoutcutdowncutupcutoffExercise:1)2)3)答案:7.callcallatsp.callonsb.callbackcallincalloffcalloutcallup给Exercise:3)___________thenumberssothatwecanhearthemattheback.4)Thismorningonmywaytoschool,IwasridingwhenIheardsomeone________________.5)There’snorushnow—thegame’sbeen____________.6)Please_______me______upatsixtomorrowmorning.7)We_________everyonetounitearoundtheinterestsofourpeopleandourmotherland.答案:1)calledin2)callon3)Callout4)callingforhelp5)calledoff6)callup7)callon8.do(do-did-done)dogood/harmto对...有好处/有坏处doone’sbest尽某人最大的努力dosbafavour帮某人一个忙dowith(what…dowith…=how…dealwith….处理；对付doawaywithsth=stopdoingsth/abolish废除、取消、结束dowell/betterin在某方面做得好/更好dowithout(sb./sth.)没有……也行;没有……而设法对付过去havesomething/nothingtodowith…与……/有没有关系Exercise:1)Iftheycan’tgetittousintime,we’lljusthaveto________.2)Hethinksit’stimewe___________thesyste m.3)I’dhavenothingto______him,ifIwereyou.4)Idon’tknowwhatthey____theproblem.5)Third,playin gthesewillhavegreatlyaffectedonchildren’seyes,andalso_________thechildren’snormallife. 6)答案：1Exercise:1)2)3)答案：1getbackgetitgetongetoffgetupvi.gettovt.getridofget/bedressedin穿着...的衣服geton/alongwith...进展；与...相处getthrough(tosb.)接通电话；完成（工作）；通过（考试）getawayfrom逃脱...逃离...getawaywithsth.偷走、做（坏事）而未受到惩罚getover克服；恢复getstuck in/by…被困住被难住getout离开；出去getacross（vi）(=comeacross)被理解getsth.across(tosb.)=makeitc leartosbthat…把（向某人）讲清楚get/belost迷路get/betiredof=beboredwith=befedupwith对...感到厌烦Exercise:1)Yourmeaningdidn’treally__________.2)Newssoon_______thathehadresigned.3)Iwon’tbeableto________theofficebefore7.4)Ithinktheproblemcanbe________withouttoomuchdifficulty.5)She____allherstudents_______theexam.6)ItriedcalligyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t_______.7)He______beingkilledintheaccidentlastnight.8)Icouldn’t_________enoughtoseewhatwashappening.9)She_______hearingabouttheirtriptoIndia.10)答案：1givebackgiveawaygiveoutgiveoffExercise:1)2)3)4)5)6)1.12.goby(vi)goon(vi)发生；进行goonholiday/vacation去度假goout(vi)熄灭；出去；外出gowith与...相配gofor努力获取；主张goinfor参加，参与gowithout没有...也行goagainst违反；违背go/walkaround四处走动goforawalk散步go/beonadiet在节食goover复习；仔细检查gothrough通过；经受；浏览Exercise:1)Heis_________ahardtimewhenImethim.2)Itispossibleto______foodforafewdays.3)Unemploymentinthecountryhas______byamillion.4)OnceagainI_______exactlywhatIneededtosay.5)Suddenlythecandle_______.6)Ifyoureallywantthejob,_______it.7)Astheweeks_______,Ibecamemoreandmoreworried.8)He________withoutsayanything.9)1.Exercise:1)2)3)4)5)6)1.14.helpsb.withsth./helpsb(to)dosth帮助做can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住can’thelpbutdosth.=can’tbutdo只好……turntosb.forhelp=asksbforhelp求助于……help(sb.)out帮助解决难题；帮助摆脱困境；救出beofgreathelp=beveryhelpful有帮助，有用Exercise:1)Doyouneedanyoneto_______intheshop?2)Onheari ngthebadnews,Ican’thelp_________.（cry）3)CanIhelpyou______thewashingup.4)Ileftmykeysintheoffice,soIcan’thelpbut________(wait).5)Ifpossible,youshould_________yourteacherfor______.6)Idohopethatmyadvicewillbe_________________toyou.1.helpout;2.crying;3.with;4.wait;5.turnto,help;6.ofgreathelp/veryhelpful15.hold(held,held,holding)vt.拿着；握着；容纳；拥有；占有；举行holdameeting/party开会/举行晚会holdthebeliefthat持有信念/观点holdone’sbreath屏息，不出气holdonto抓住;保住，守住holdon等一等，不要挂电话holdup支撑某物；阻延某事holdbackExercise:1）Sorry2）3）4）5）16.keepone’Exercise:1)3)Jackishavingtrouble_______________therestoftheclass.4)Howlongcantheeconomicboom_________?5)I’mwritingtoapologizefornot__________________tothebookstore.6)______________thatnothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.7)Pleasekeepme________ofthelatestnews.答案：1.telling;2.keepyourpromise;3.keepingupwith;4.keepup;5.keepingyoucompany;6.Keepinmind;rmed 17.know（knew，known,knowing）vt.知道，vi.懂得beknownas…作为……而出名beknowntosb.为某人所了解beknownfor…因……而出名Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知(better-known,best-known)AsfarasIknow据我所知=Asisknowntousallknowabout/of了解；知道Exercise:1)Ineedto___________thejobbeforeIdecidewhethertoapplyforit.2)Iwonderifhe_____________theplan.3)________________________,theyarearrivingonSunday.4)Hepburn_________________herrolesinclassicfilmssuchas“MyFairLady”.5)It__________________thattheearthisround.答案:1.knowabout/of2.knowof/about3.AsfarasIknow4.isknownfor5.isknowntousall/iswell-known18.Exercise:1)2)3)4)5)答案19.let…golet…inlet…outletaloneExercise:1)2)3)Theworstfeelingishaving____ourfans______.4)He__________acryofdisbelief.5)Windows________lightandair.答案：1.Let...go2.letalone3.let...down4.letout5.letin20.lookvi.看linkv.看起来lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望，期盼某事物/做某事lookup仰视，往上看，查阅，查询lookupto敬仰，仰望，尊敬lookdownon/upon瞧不起，鄙视，轻视lookthrough看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习lookback回首，回忆，回顾过去lookinto…往……里面看，浏览，调查lookintoone’seyes看着某人的眼睛lookoutfor警惕，留心，找出来lookon…as把……当做；认为=thinkof…as/regard…as/consider…as/see/view…asExercise:1.Iamreally______ourvacation.2._____theword_____inyourdictionary.3.I’vealways_______Billforhiscourage anddetermination.4.MrGarcia______anyonewhohasn’thadacollageeducation.答案：21.makeupmakea(gExercise:6.Whentheconcertwasover,we____________getoutofthehall.7.Youonlyhaveoneridethroughlifesoyou_________________itandenjoyit8.Youalwayswantto__________________whentellingothersaboutyourself.9.Everyoneshould_________________________protectingtheenvironment.10.Itryto____________________myuniverse.答案：1.ismakeupof2.makeupfor3.makeup……mind4.makenodifference5.madeapromise6.madeourwayto7.mak ethemostof8.makeagoodimpression9.makeacontributionto10.makesenseof22.put(put,put,putting)vt.放putaway将某物收拾起来，存钱putaside把…放一边，暂不考虑；把…留作后用putforward=bringup/comeupwith提出puton（戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴putout扑灭；伸出；出版；生产putupwith=bear/standfor/tolerate/endure忍受，容忍putone’sheartinto…全神贯注于……putup挂起，张贴;举起，抬起;搭起;建立;留宿putoff延期，拖延put…toanend…结束……put…to/intouse使用……，运用……Exercise:1.___________clotheswhenyoutakethemoff.答案：exercise:答案1）ranfor2)raninto3)runningout4)runningoutof24.see(saw,seen,seeing)vt.看到；看见；看望；接见；了解；明白seethrough…(vt)看穿；识破seesb.off(vt)送行asfarasIcansee据我所知seetoitthat…一定注意到…；务必…exercise:1._________________you’rereadyontime!2.Weallwentto_______her_________.答案1.Seetoitthat2.see…off25.send（sent,sent,sending）Vt.寄（信）；发（电报）；（派人）送；派遣；使……变得sendforsb(vt)派人去请某人…sendout(vt)发出（信息）;发送（信件）发出（光、声音、信号等）;exercise:1.Haveyou________thatletter_______yet?There’ssomethingIwanttoaddtoit.2.Getbackintobed.I’ll__________thedoctor.3.Theshipis____________anSOSsignal.答案1）sent…out2)sendfor3)sendingout26.set(set,set,setting)n./vi/vt.asetof一套setasidesetdownsetupsetagoalsetoffsetoutsetsb.free答案：1showoffshowup2)Naomiwasherengagementring.3)Afterall,youneverknowwhomightfortheparty.4)Thisboywillyoutheway.5)Thetheaterisemptyafterthe.答案：1）showoff2)showingoff3)showup4)show5)show28.speak(spoke,spoken,speaking)speakwell/highly/ill/badlyof…称赞/非议personally/generally/strictly/frankly/honestlyspeaking一般来说，严格地讲，老实地说1)Aswesaidearlier,thisisespeciallytrueinEnglishcountries.2)HowdobalanceaccuracyandfluencyinEnglish.3)Heworkshardinstudy.Histeachershim.4)Ifyouhavekids,you’venodoubtnoticedthat,,girlsliketoplaywithdollswhileboysareattractedbyswordsandtra ins.5)”,thisthingisnotallowed,”sheadded.6),heisnotsobadasyoumightthink.7),Idon’tquiteshareyourviewpointonthismatter.8),heisfitforthework.答案：1)speaking2)spoken3)speakhighlyof4)Generallyspeaking5)Strictlyspeaking6)Franklyspeaking7)Honestlyspeaking8)Personallyspeaking29.stand(stood-stood-standing)standfor….代表，表示；主张standoutstandupstandbyExercise:答案：takebacktakeontakeouttakeup从事，开始，占据（时间、空间、地位等）takeiteasy别着急，从容takein吸收，上当takeover继承，接管takesb.seriously看重某人takeadvantageof对…加以用takenotes做笔记takeplacevi.发生，出现，举行takepr idein…=beproudof....为…感到自豪takeone’sseat就座，坐在自己位子takeaphoto(of…)(给…)照相takeoff起飞/脱掉（衣帽/鞋）/成名/流行/畅销Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人…时间去做某事takesteps/measures/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事,taketurnstodosth./indoingsth.轮流做某事takeresponsibilityfor…=beresponsiblefor…对….负起责任taketheplaceof…=takesb.’splace取代，代替（某人的位置）take/leaveamessage(tosb.)（给某人）捎/留个口信Exercise:1.I’msorry.I’ll__________whatIsaid.2.__________!Thecariscoming.3.MimibecamejealouswhenJack’s?career?started?____________?.4.7.答案：Exercise:1)2)答案：32.thinkWhatdoyouthinkabout/of…?=Howdoyoufindsth?你认为……怎么样？Exercise:1)Youarequiet.Whatareyou__________?2)Itis________thatthePrimeMinisterwillvisitthiscity.3)Can’tyou________abetterexcuse?4)Pleas e________whatI’vesaid.5)Thefistthingthey________wasmovingtoAmerica.6)Whofirst__________thisidea?7)Hisworkswerehighly________bythereaders.8)Heis__________tohavegonetoAmerica.答案:1)thinkingabout2)thought3)thinkup4)thinkover5)thoughtof6)thinkof7)thoughtof8)thought33.turnturnagainst转而反对，背叛turndown关小/调低（音量、热度等），拒绝turnon打开（灯、气、水、电器等）turninto(=change/transform…into)变成turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnup把音量开大，卷起，出现turnover把….翻过来，翻动，细想turnaround/round转身，转过来turnoff关掉（灯、气、水、电器等）turnin上缴，归还Exercise:2)3)11）答案34.workworkonworkoutExercise:3)We__________ontheplaygroundeverymorningrightaftergettingup.4)Didthecleaningfluid__________inthatstain?5)Hehasspentthelasttwoyears__________abookaboutchildcare.6)Financially,thingshave__________wellforus.7)He________withweightstwiceaweek.答案:1)workout2)workedout3)workout4)workon5)workingon6)workedout7)worksout。

初中英语人称代词专项练习题

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．We don’t have ________ rice. Would you like ________ noodles, please?A．any, any B．some, some C．some, any D．any, some【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们没有米饭了。

你愿意吃一些面条吗？考查some和any的区别。

some和any均可以表示“一些”。

any多用在否定句或疑问句中；some用在肯定句中，但是在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，用some而不用any。

第一个空是否定句，所以用any，第二个空是在would like句型中，表示建议，用some。

故选D。

2．—How does your mother go to work?—She rides ________ bike.A．her B．his C．my D．your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你妈妈怎么去上班？——她骑自行车去。

考查形容词性物主代词。

her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。

根据上文“How does your mother go to work”，可知此处是指“妈妈的”，应该用her，故选A。

3．—Look at the word carefully. You’ve missed ________.—Oh, I need to add another “i”.A．everything B．something C．nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——仔细看这个词。

你落了一些东西。

——哦，我需要再添一个“i”。

考查复合不定代词。

everything所有东西；something一些东西；nothing什么都没有，根据“I need to add another “i”可知，应该是落了一些东西，故选B。

4．—Which lift can we use?—________ in the middle.A．One B．The one C．Ones D．The ones【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们可以用哪个电梯？——中间的那个。

中考英语语法词汇【每日一题】17周：cut_down_,cost

【每日一题】cut down & cost中考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★☆☆（2018 •安顺中考）I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to ____________ the time they spend____________ their smart phones.A. cut off；inB. cut down；onC. cut up；onD. cut in；in 【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为年轻的低头族应该减少他们在智能手机上的时间。

cut off切除；cut down减少；cut up 切碎；cut in插嘴，干预。

结合句意可知，句子第一个设空处中缺少”缩短”一词，spend ime on sth在某事上花费时间，故答案为B。

【易混辨析】cut downcut down意为＂减少＂；是＂动词+副词＂结构的短语，其后接的宾语为名词时，宾语可位于down的前面或后面，为代词时，只能位于down前面。

Car owners were asked to cut down travel.车主们被要求减少出行。

Trees are helpful to us. Don’t cut them down.树对于我们有用，不要砍伐它们。

学科#网【易混辨析】cut down 砍倒；减少People cut down many trees so a lot of animals lose their homes. 人们砍倒了很多树，因此很多动物失去了它们的家。

cut off 切掉The doctor had to cut off his arm to save his life. 为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不将他的胳膊截肢。

cut out 删除You can cut out the unimportant details. 你可以删掉不重要的细节。

cut up 切碎Cut up the meat, please. 请把肉切碎。

印刷纸品英语词汇

印刷专业英文词汇：一、主料Art paper 粉纸artboard 粉卡，Matt paper/board哑粉（M/A）/卡Coated one/two side 单双粉（C1S/C2S）Paper board 厚纸板Chipboard 硬紙板both（2/S）side art paper 双粉纸(C2S)-----------(C1S单面)gloss/matte artpaper 单面光/哑粉纸gloss/matte coated 2 sides book paper 双面光/哑粉纸fancy paper 花纹纸woodfree paper 书纸card board 卡纸cast coated card 玻璃粉卡chipboard 粗纸板gloss coated 1 side/2 side cover 单面或双面粉卡both(2/s)side art paper 双粉纸= both side art paper 双粉纸(C2S) both side art card 双粉咭(C2S)glossy artpaper 光粉纸（G/A）clay coated news back 粉灰卡（CCNB）=duplex board 粉灰卡clay coated white back 灰心白底（CCWB）greyboard 双灰brown wrapping / kraft /vellum 牛皮纸arlin 布纹纸/书皮纸carbonless paper 兔炭纸back card（board）背卡/板（J-card）Tissue paper 拷貝紙=silk paper（pom pom），牛油紙Vellum 牛油紙，上等半透明皮紙；Grease paper 防油纸Wax paper 蜡纸牛油纸Milled paper 原色纸Foam dots with peel-away backing 透明可移圆形贴二、辅料Bunting 旗布；cloth 布；feather 毛绒；fur 皮革Glue 胶水=gluewater/gumwater ；hot melt 热熔胶Twine 麻绳，合股绳；thread 线monofilament wire 鱼丝线Shiny lamination 光胶；Varnish 油Ribbon 丝带，Bow 蝴蝶结Elastic band （round/flat）橡筋绳/带Stencil pvc 胶片card box 卡盒；Pear foil 珍珠油Tag 标签=label=stickerFoam /sponge 海绵Cello bag 风琴袋UPC 條形貼碼Adhesive 強力雙面膠(peel away adhesive)Staments 花蕊Polystyrene ball 發泡球Polyster 聚酯；Acetate box 聚酯，PVC胶盒；plastic 塑料Metal plate 铁片；magnet 磁石Glitter 闪粉；Gold foil 金箔；White foil 銀箔Blister 吸塑：blister card 吸塑卡/blister pack 吸塑罩/ blister varnishing 吸塑油clamshell blister 象贝壳一样可以自动对扣的胶盒flexible magnetic rubber 胶磁Wire-O YO线圈；plastic spiral 胶线圈；Adhesive seal 透明圆形贴三、书籍装订类2 wire stitching 骑马钉binding 装订adhesive binding 胶装/无线胶装；notch binding 胶装Notch bound 通气胶装（NB）case bound /edition binding 精装case bound book / hardpaper /hardcover 精装书Flexible binding 假精装Limp bound 平装/串线胶装；case making 做皮壳case（PLC）硬皮壳；casing in 上皮壳accordion 风琴式折页=concertina foldconcertina bound 风琴折装订（如果指用于纸板书指内文对裱）Backbone 书脊block 书芯bamboo spine 竹节脊Book block 毛书；oblong 横度书/长开本Cut flash 切三边fore edge 书口/前切线bellyband 腰带flap 旗/翼仔hinge 书链Bound volume /bound edition 合订书/合订本Copy/copies 本content 内容/目录/内文Brochure / booklet /pamphlet / handbook 小册子Album 相册Manual 說明書International standard book number 国际标准书籍号码（ISBN）Binding 書封面；french fold jacket/ slipcase 法式书套Overlap cover（gate fold cover ）翼仔封面Half title page 半书名页或部首专页Drawn on cover 反封面center sewn 车中线Lining paper 内衬endpaper 衬纸；ends 前后衬纸=flyeaf 封里纸/衬纸end-papering 贴衬纸Endpaper paste on 贴衬Endpaper paste down on cover 封面裱衬纸（扫衬）H/T band （head and rail bands / headband ）笃(绳)头布（H.T）folding 折页/书Collating 执张/配页gathering 排书/配书folded and gathered 已折和已排但未装订的书（F&G）recto 左边的书页（一般页码是单数）liabrary bound 图书式装订（一般指分衬加白杨布、车线后上壳装订）Artwork 书稿，设计图稿Flow chart 流程图assembly 执件imprinting 版权页insert /inset/ foldout 插页missing 缺页lining 裱纸/裱背/皮壳粘背纸simi-goods /simi-finished 半成品四、工艺类Calendering vanishing 磨光Building in 压线压衬Debossed （击凹效果）=blind blockingEmbossed 凸出（击凸的，浮雕效果）；压纹/ embossing die 击凹凸模Silk screen 丝印Blocking 烫金/色、模压Foil stamping 烫色；hot stamping 烫色；hologram stamping 激光烫Hot seal 热压/热封口Die-cuting 模切/啤；die-cut mould 啤板；kiss cut 啤半穿drill hole/bore 钻孔；punch board 打孔Creasing 啤折线/压折痕Mounting 对裱（mount pasted 裱纸）Flock paper 植毛（纸）Auto-lock 自动扣底；muli-joints gluing 驳盒Manual gluing 手粘盒Assembling 汇编，组合artcards laminated with hologram foil 镭射幻彩卡perforation 针线/打排孔punch 打孔，冲孔dotted line 虚线五、印刷專用詞Offset printing 柯式印刷Over print 迭印Spot 專色CMYK 四色Cyan 青蓝;magenta 品红/洋红PMS 彩通色patoneDuotone 双色调Matte（glossy）varnish 啞/光油；on-line press varnishing 印油Pear oil 珍珠油fluorescent 荧光墨/发荧光的High closs vanish 特光Dummy 白样color proof 色稿bluelies /blueprint 蓝纸=ozalid ；film 菲林Original 原稿；origination 印前Negative 负片/阴片Imposition 拼版Impression 印张/印数/压印；makeready sheet 校版纸Hickey 墨屎；ghosting 鬼影；misting 溅墨out of register 套位不准；registeration mark 十字位/套准记号Figure / iconograph / illustration 图表/插图Half-tone 半色调Line copy 线条稿（无半色调）Pattern paper 印刷彩纸Embellish（ment）美化，装饰，润色Template 展开图,模板六、包装类Shrink wrap 收縮包裝vacuum packing 真空包装Polybag 膠袋Fragile 易碎的Folding box 折盒B-flute 坑纸/粗坑纸；1 ply B9 corrugated board B9单坑Double wall carton 双坑箱corrugated paper 瓦楞纸箱/坑纸Carton box information 箱麥資料packing list 装箱单Correst grain 跟纹/顺纹Display box 陈列架/展示架Fix（affix）assessories 黏配件Lid and base box 天地盖盒；match box 火柴盒Rigid box 手工盒Packing box 包装盒/彩盒Lot packaging 批量包装MA QTY 每箱数；IP QTY 销售单位数量Collapsed flat 平装：sold flat 平装销售Divider 隔卡，间隔物，内架七、其它Uncoated 无表面处理的Additive 添加剂Garland 花環Florist 花商Artwork 插圖，藝術品Strung 串，（string）Alpha 字母Attachment 附件Dimension 尺寸/度量Scrap cost 损耗费用；surcharge 附加费；upcost 清偿成本；on cost 杂费Handle one’s acc ount 跟某人的单Sku=stock keeping unit 最小可用单位Quote （quotation）报价；inquire （inquiry）询价Hit one’s target price 达到目标价格；meet one’s price 符合某人的价钱meet our request date 符合要求的货期Labour intensive.劳动力强度Labour cost ，raw material cost and exchange rate 劳动力成本、原材料成本和汇率ASAP=as soon as possibleExpedite 加速完成；approximately 近似地，大约地labour intensive 劳动力密集deduction 扣除deducted by 2000pcs of ….扣除2000数量的…Job allocation 工作分配八、出货类Lead time 訂貨到交貨的時間Warehouse 倉庫ETA=estimated time of arrival 預計到達時間ETD=estimated time of depature 預計出發時間AWB= air way bill 空運單Consignee 收貨人Logistic 后勤/物流Notify party 到货通知人Shipping document 船务文件Spreadsheet 电子数据表格；breakdown 统计分析Outstanding 未解决的Inventory 存货清单，详细记录PIC = people in charge 负责人Courier 快递，信使九．常用邮件表述语句1. Thank you for your help on finalizing this item-it is very much appreciated.2. The decisive factor make the cost so high is……..3. One point I want to draw your attention is……..4. If you accept this new construction, the FOB price is…..5. For below quotation, it was based on….6. Would the price cost less if we changed to….？7. please explain what is making the cost of this item so high so that we can re-design accordingly。

cut down the cost

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