航海英语大副模拟测试六
大副（船员面试英语）
大副面试问题及参考答案第1页大副面试问题及参考答案大副是甲板上仅次于船长的“第二把手”。
大副的好坏直接关系到船舶、货物和人身安全。
经验表明，船东在面试大副时也是相当严格和认真的。
主要集中在货物的配载、装卸货、货物的保管、货物单据、管理能力、协调能力等方面。
而对于特种船来说，对有关货物装卸货的有关规定等也要熟知。
此外，有关ISM/SMS及其他公约、PSC检查以及船东内外审时的提问也是一个非常重要的部分。
下面整理了一部分面试试题，供参考。
我们建议，大副不但要准备下面的一些问题，也应该看看有关船长及二副和三副的有关问题，这样才能达到融会贯通的目的。
1. Can you tell me about your educational background and working experience?A reference answer:I graduated from Jimei Navigation College in 1992. I studied there for three years. I have worked as a seamen on eight ships for nearly ten years. I have the experience of Chief Officer for two ships. I have worked both Chinese and foreign shipowners in the past ten years.2. Can you tell me the responsibilities of the Chief Officer?Under the leadership of the Master, the Chief Officer shall carry out the daily management of the deck department, and he is also responsible for cargo handling. The specific duties include:(1) watch-keeping from 0400-0800 hours and 1600-2000 hours;(2) safety of the ship and work place, safety equipment;(3) daily safety and sanitary inspection;(4) store and spare parts inventory management;(5) maintenance on de ck;(6) stowage plan making;(7) supervision of the loading and unloading process;(8) cargo caring on board;(9) some other work and duties designated by the master of the vessel.3. Can you talk about the previous ve ssels (last ve ssel) you worked on board?It was an ocean-going ship, but it mainly loaded cargoes in Asia and discharged in Europe. It was an old ship about 14 years old. But the general condition of the ship was quite good because we did very good maintenance work ob board.4. What types of cargoes have ever been carried on board your last vessel?I have worked on bulk carriers and general cargo vessels and I have experienced a lot of cargo handling.这是一个很重要的问题，因为大副的一个很重要职务便是货物管理。
船长大副航海英语题库
航海英语302 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel 烟囱B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley 厨房D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnel B.The messroom 食堂C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。
25期海船驾驶-丙类船长大副-航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：904适用对象：沿海航区船舶船长、大副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分。
一．单项选择题1. ________ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease，or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered，the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately．A．If B．Shall C．Should D．Whether2. ________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．A．Typhoon B．Hurricane C．Baguio D．Willy-willy3. ________ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and／or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents．A．The Shipowner B．The Merchant C．The Carrier D．Both the Merchant and the Carrier4. ________ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ________ be held to be unseaworthy．A．If／may B．Will／shall C．Should／would D．Would／should5. A clause in a bill of lading stating that the carrier would not be liable for any damage unless the shipper proved negligence or lack of due diligence on the carrier's part was held to be void because ________A．it shifted the burden of proof from the carrier to the shipperB．it shifted the burden of proof from the shipper to the carrierC．it denied the burden of proofD．it did not specify the burden of proof 6. A note of protest is a declaration made by the Master of a vessel before a notary public．Its purpose is to ________ ．A．protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessel's crew．B．state that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ship's personnel．C．state that the damage to ship，cargo or both was due to the perils of the sea．D．state that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials7. A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing．Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show？A．Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel．B．Her gross tonnage．C．Her lengthD．The type of gear she carries8. All masters，owners and agents ________ that vessels when requesting Immigration and Port Health Clearance must anchor at the designated Immigration and Quarantine Anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals．A．remind B．is reminded C．are reminded D．to remind 9. Ball bearing and glands in the socket of gooseneck to be cleaned，examined，repaired or renewed if necessary．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List10. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire station C．man overboard station D．collision station 11. In the event of any quarantinable diseases break out during its currency，this Certificate of Pratique shall become ________ ，and must be surrendered on demand to a quarantine officer．A．void and null B．null and void C．useless D．unusable12. One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow until off her starboard quarter. This means that ________ ．A．the lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ship's boatB．the lifeboat is the same boat as the ship's boatC．it was very difficult to savage the boat in distress，but it was doneD．The ship's boat was assisting the life boat to survive13. The Chief and 3rd Engineers went below，changed the fuel to diesel oil and reduced the engine to slow ahead．This sentence implies all those below except that ________ ．A．the Engine was not on slow ahead before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downB．the Engine was using diesel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downC．the Engine was using fuel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downD．the Chief and 3rd Engineers went into the Engine Room to operate the Engine14. The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves ．A．did not help each other to catch the line B．did not like to help each other to catch the lineC．could not do anything to catch the line D．had no interests to catch the line15. The declaration made by the shipper，if embodied in the bill of lading，is ________ evidence，but is not binding or conclusive on the carrier．A．absolute B．important C．decisive D．prima facie 16. The derrick to be laid down on deck，cargo blocks，span tackles，guide rollers and all moving parts of derrick to be dismantled，cleaned and greased with special grease．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List17. The dew point of the air in the ship's hold is to：Ⅰ．Be kept below the temperature of the cargo to prevent cargo sweat．Ⅱ．Be kept above the temperature of the hull and bulkheads to prevent ship's sweat．A．Ⅰ only B．Ⅱ only C．Both Ⅰand ⅡD．Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ18. The Shipowner is under a duty to ________ the vessel to the port of loading even though it is impossible for her to get there by the canceling date．A．mend B．bend C．rend D．send 19. The tentative cargo plan ________ ．A．eliminates confusion with the final stowage planB．shows the approximate amount of cargo to be loaded in each holdC．expedites the total operationD．requires an unproportional number of gang hours of work to discharge the cargo20. The term Away From in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that ________ ．A．the cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 metersB．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartmentsC．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartmentD．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold21. Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List22. Where there has been delay in carrying goods，the measure of damages ________ generally the difference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered．A．have B．has C．are D．is23. Where there has been unjustifiable deviation，the Shipowner can not claim the contractual rate of freight payable under the charter-party，but may ________ to a reasonable sum if the goods are carried to their destination safely．A．entitle B．be entitled C．be entitling D．entitles 24. ________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．A．Frame B．Deckbeam C．Stringer D．Keel 25. ________ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier，and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surround of the document．A．Bill of lading B．Bill of exchange C．Mate's receipt D．Manifest26. Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to ________ ．A．dry cargoes B．heavy cargoesC．delicate cargoes D．the cargoes bound for the first port of call27. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________ ．A．Lack of due diligence B．Restraint of princesC．Inherent vice D．Latent defect28. Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________ ．A．timber or steel rails B．locomotives or boilersC．railway passenger coaches D．motor vehicles29. Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．liquid chemicals in bulk B．solid chemicals in bulkC．chemicals in bulk D．cargoes in bulk30. Cross curves of stability show which of the following？A．The righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement．B．The metacentric height at large angles of heel．C．The height of the center of buoyancy at various angles．D．The metacentric radius at various displacements31. Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to their ________ ．A．package forms B．natures C．physical properties D．chemical properties 32. Deadweight is ________ ．A．the tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1．025 at summer load water line．B．the difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel．C．the cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line．D．the bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel33. During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．A．precluded B．included C．excluded D．diluted34. During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．A．moved B．labored C．drived D．went35. Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his ________ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．A．liberty B．liability C．possibility D．reasonability 36. From ________ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．A．Stability Curve B．Deadweight ScaleC．Table of Azimuth D．Freeboard Assignment37. Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，________ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation．A．be handed B．be landed C．be mended D．be tended 38. Packages containing dangerous goods shall be durably marked with ________ ．A．trade name B．conventional name C．proper shipping name D．export name 39. The cargo shall be loaded and discharged within the number of total running hours as indicated，weather permitting，Sundays and holidays excepted，unless used，in which event time actually used should count．This sentence says that ________ ．A．raining hours shall be included in laytimeB．if Sundays and holidays are actually used for loading or discharging，they shall be included in laytimeC．laytime shall never include Sundays and holidaysD．on no account shall Sundays and holidays be included in laytime40. Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．LNG in bulk B．LNG ＆LPG in bulkC．LPG in bulk D．LNG ＆LPG and other liquefied gas products41. ________ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of SignalsC．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners42. ________ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice．A．Wooden planks B．Rush mats C．Steel bars D．Wooden planks and rush mats 43. ________ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2．A．Low 1002 HPA B．Low 1045 HPA C．High 1002 HPA D．High 1045 HPA44. ________ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay．A．Strong low pressure B．Strong high pressureC．Steep pressure gradient D．Steep gradient pressure中国海事服务中心试卷25904 第3页共5页45. ________ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．A．Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer46. SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．sweep introduction B．sweep interest C．sweep intention D．sweep intensity 47. Uncharted lights and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station．A．encountered B．met C．contacted D．seen48. If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．A．brace it with dunnage B．cover it with large piecesC．fill it with small pieces D．leave it as it is49. If obliged to cross traffic lanes，a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable________ to the general direction of traffic flow．A．at small angle B．at large angleC．at right angle D．in same direction as50. If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted，it may be possible that the acquisition symbol ________ over the navigation mark．A．is not positioned properly B．is not a fixed positionC．is not at a position fixed D．is a wrong position51. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions，or intentions，he should________ ．A．notify the Captain late B．seek clarification from the pilotC．take action by his own judgment D．cease the duty of pilot's at once52. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire stationC．man overboard station D．collision station53. In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing，the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal．This means that ________ ．A．the vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal firstB．the overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal firstC．the overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passingD．the vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal 54. In a weather report GMT stands for ________ ．A．Greenwich Mean Time B．Local Mean TimeC．General Cargo D．General Average55. In anchoring orders，Up and down means ________ ．A．the chain is not upright B．the chain is tightC．the chain is upright D．the chain is slack56. In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ________ ．A．Moderate gale B．Near gale C．Strong gale D．Whole gale 57. In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so．A．to be underway B．on under way conditionC．to stop engine D．in being under way58. In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account．A．the state of visibility B．the power of the vesselC．the traffic density D．the maneuverability of the vessel59. In determining if risk of collision exists，such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident，particularly when approaching ________ ．A．very large vessel B．a long tow C．a vessel at close range D．all A，B and C 60. In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．closest point to approach B．close point to approachC．crossing point to approach D．coming point to approach61. In restricted visibility the speed of a vessel without operational radar may be ________ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship．A．too low to B．too high to C．too high for D．too low for62. In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ________ are corrected first．A．smaller scales B．larger scales C．smaller scales and larger scales D．moderate scales63. INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．A．GALE WARNING B．24 HRS FORECAST C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING64. It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．A．the office staff B．the terminal staff C．the ship's crew D．the insurance company65. Keep ________ between the passing vessels．A．well areas B．good clear C．water spaces D．ample room66. Large vessel leaving．Keep clear ________ approach channel．A．off B．reach C．from D．of67. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck________ and all boats were lowered to rail．A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets68. Midships refers to rudder to be held ________ ．A．in position to starboard B．in position to portC．in position to anywhere D．in position fore and aft二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：If，by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations，the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto，the Vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo．Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the Owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge had been effected at the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the Vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto．69. If the vessel does not, under the directions of the Charterer, proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto to, she may proceed to all the following ports except ______ ．A.any port as directedB.any port as recommendedC.any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide onD.the port or ports of origin70. At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to ______ freight if he had dilivered full cargo there．A.full freightB. half freightC. no freightD. reasonable freight71. The contract of affreightment is referred to ______ ．A. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in aspecified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to othersB. a contract of carriage, such as GenconC. a contract of tradeD. a contract of sales72. This is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of a clause in a contractC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention第二组：What advantages does the eye have over the radar ？The eye has the following advantages：ReliableSensitive to colorCan assess headingCan identify small targetsCan see light configurationsCan assess ship typesCan identify conspicuous marksCan identify flashing lightsHas better discriminationCan see changing weather patternsCan see effect of sea on vesselNot affected by blind arcs (if observer moves)．73. BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．A. the arcs from which one can not see certain objectsB. the arcs which are blindC. the black arcsD. the arcs from which one can see certain objects74. DISCRIMINATION means the ______ ．A. provisionB. dimensionC. distinctionD. permission75. The eye is more ______ than radar．A. distinguishableB. reasonableC. controllableD. reliable76. This paragraph is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of advantage of eyes over radarC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of Colreg三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．先生们：兹告知，我轮无线电发射机因损坏而需修理。
大副航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局2003年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第32期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：902适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分．一．单项选择题1. Freeing ports on a vessel with solid bulwarks ______.A. prevent stress concentration in the bulwarkB. permit easy jettison of deck cargo in an emergencyC. provide openings through the bulwarks for mooring linesD. allow water shipped on deck to flow off rapidly2. The collision bulkhead shall be of ______.A. water-tightB. air-tightC. fire-tightD. oil-tight3. The chief officer has the responsibility for ______.A. supervising the handling of cargoB. the upkeep of the ship and her equipmentC. supervising the handling of cargo and the upkeep of the shipD. supervising the handling of cargo and the upkeep of deck equipment4. The space is _______ hazardous vapour and not deficient in oxygen.A. free offB. free ofC. free withD. away from5. 4 sanitary storm valves to be dismantled, cleaned, ground and coated with _____, then refittedin order.A. bitumastic solutionB. read lead paintC. anti-corrosive paintD. boottopping green paint6. The patches where rust have been removed should be wiped clean before paint is ______.A. appliedB. suppliedC. repliedD. complied7. By the stowage factor，when given a certain volume of space，we know _______.A. the space of the shipB. the space of one holdC. what kind of cargo can be stowedD. how much cargo can be stowed8. I have not found my stowage plan yet；in fact，I am not sure ______ I could have done with it．A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. when9. In order to determine the trimming arm for your vessel at any particular draft，which of thefollowing would you compare？A. Longitudinal center of buoyancy and longitudinal center of gravityB. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of gravityC. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of buoyancyD. Longitudinal tipping center and longitudinal center of gravity10. The net productivity per gang-hour can be improved through a decrease of ______.A. cranes／derricksB. crane／derrick cyclesC. crane／derrick cycle timeD. weight per package11. The forward draft of your ship draft is 27′11″and the after is 29′03″．The draft amidship is28′05″．Your vessel is _______.A. HoggedB. SaggedC. ListedD. Trimmed by the head12. Pinching of the cargo hose between the vessel and the dock should be prevented by_______.A. adjusting the hose supportsB. laying out an excess length of hose on deckC. tying off the topping lifts and runners to winch headsD. All of the above13. During loading or discharging，the tallymen must make contact with _______ on duty so as tosolve problems in time．A. ship ownerB. ship’s officersC. shippersD. consignors14. Some of other bags were also damaged because _______.A. negligence of the stevedoresB. three bags being slipped off the slingC. wire slings were used instead of sling platformD. ship’s officer on duty observed15. The ship will be responsible for the cargo loaded or unloaded _______.A. only when the cargo is within its railB. during the time when loading or unloading is going onC. after the cargo is checked by tallymenD. as soon as loading or discharging begins16. Your ship is carrying hazardous cargo. During a daily inspection，you notice that some of thecargo has shifted and several cases are broken. You should FIRST _______.A. call out the deck gang to jettison the cargoB. log the facts in the rough log and inform the Chief Mate laterC. make a determination of the seriousness of the breakage，and do what you think bestD. report the facts immediately to the Master，who will make a decision17. You have berthed in a port area with other tank vessels. What signal is displayed by a vessel toindicate it is transferring flammable or combustible liquid cargo?A. A flashing yellow lightB. A red light visible all around the horizonC. A green light visible all around the horizonD. An illuminated red and yellow caution flag18. Any vessel in need of carrying out deck washing must be______by the department concernedbeforehand．A. requestedB. allowedC. approvedD. inquired19. All handling and stowage of packaged hazardous materials on board a domestic vessel engagedin foreign trade shall be done under the supervision of _______.A. a MSA Marine InspectorB. an officer assigned to the vessel by MSAC. a officer from CCSD. the National Cargo Bureau20. During cargo operations，your vessel develops a list due to the center of gravity rising above thetransverse metacenter. To correct the list，you should _______.A. shift weight to the high sideB. shift weight to the centerlineC. add weight in the lower holds or double bottomsD. remove weight from the lower holds or double bottoms21. It's ______ to stow optional cargo in the lower hold．You’d better give it block stowage in thetweendecks，then it can be easily discharged either at Shanghai，or Dalian or Tianjin．A. possibleB. impossibleC. properD. improper22. Where should the tops of vents from gasoline tanks terminate?A. In open airB. Inside cabins near the overheadC.In the machinery space near the engine air intakeD.Underwater23. Assuming an even transverse distribution of weight in a vessel，which condition could cause alist?A. Empty double-bottoms and lower holds，and a heavy deck cargoB. Flooding the forepeak to correct the vessel's trimC. Having KG smaller than KMD. Having a small positive righting arm24. Cargo that is highly susceptible to damage by tainting from odorous cargo is called ______.A. clean cargoB. delicate cargoC. dry cargoD. immune cargo25. Because of the arrangement of the cell guides，the MOST important factor while loadingcontainers is the ______.A. contents of the containerB. list of the vesselC. size of the shoreside craneD. weight of the container26. If you see anybody fall overboard, act as follows except _______.A. tell an officer/crew the person’s position in the water, or telephone the bridge immediatelyB. throw lifebuoys overboardC. call out "Man overboard" and keep your eyes on the person in the waterD. try to find medicine for the person to use when he is rescued27. You are scheduled to load a bulk shipment of steel turnings. Which statement is TRUE?A. The primary hazard of this cargo is that it is subject to spontaneous heating and ignitionB. The shipping papers should describe this cargo as Waste, Steel BoringsC. After loading，you may not sail if the temperature in each hold of steel turnings exceeds54℃D. This cargo may not be transported in bulk unless a special permit is issued by the competentauthorities28. Your vessel has just finished bunkering and has a small list due to improper distribution of thefuel oil. This list will cause _______.A. a decrease in reserve buoyancyB. a decrease in the maximum draftC. the vessel to flop to port and starboardD. None of the above29. Intact buoyancy is a term used to describe _______.A. the volume of all intact spaces above the waterlineB. an intact space below the surface of a flooded areaC. an intact space which can be flooded without causing a ship to sinkD. the space at which all the vertical upward forces of buoyancy are considered to beconcentrated30. In consequence of the aforesaid weather conditions, I anticipate possible damage to the cargo onboard. I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc. This kind of wording is usually found in ______.A. Accident ReportB. Readiness to LoadC. Note of Sea ProtestD. Repair List31. MTIME PLS B NOTED MY VSL NEEDS TO TAKE PROVISIONS AND BUNKERS SOONAFTER HER BERTHING ALONGSIDE. This fax indicates that _______.A. she needs provisions and bunkers immediately after berthingB. even she will berth here the vessel does not need any provisions and bunkersC. she will take provisions and bunkers at other berthD. she needs stores and bunkers after berthing32. UNLOADING MACHINERY 1200MT FM/THREE HA TCHES INCLUDING HEAVYLIFTSUPTO/20MT EACH. This fax indicates that _______.A. the heavy lift is upto 20 tons eachB. the heavy lift is upto 1200 tons eachC. the vessel will discharge 1220 tons of cargo at the portD. the vessel will discharge 1180 tons of cargo at the port33. RYC8/TKS PLS PROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TOE/ANCH FOR/SUPPL Y. This telex indicates that ______.A. the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorageB. the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorageC. the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply thereD. the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there34. A vessel has completed loading cargo in the port of San Francisco. What document is signed bythe Master stating the terms that goods were delivered and received by the ship?A. Bill of GoodsB. Bill of LadingC. Cargo ManifestD. Cargo Receipt35. A bill of lading shall contain the following particulars except:A. Description of the goods, mark, number of packages or piecesB. Name and principal place of business of the carrierC. Payment of HireD. Port of discharge36. Which of the following bills of lading is always negotiable？A. Order bill of ladingB. clean bill of ladingC. Straight bill of ladingD. Through bill of lading37. A transfer of a bill of lading with the intention of passing the property in the goods _______ therights and liabilities under the contract of carriage．A. transferredB. did not transferC. recoveredD. did not recovered38. You are testing a tank that contained gasoline by using a combustible gas indicator. Undertesting，the tank sample caused the needle to move rapidly to 100 on the dial then fall to zero.What is the concentration of flammable gas?A. Less than the flammable rangeB. Within the flammable rangeC. Over the flammable rangeD. The explosimeter is defective and giving a false reading39. The order to enter the lifeboats will be given from the _______.A.bridgeB.forward stationC.aft stationD.any hold in which the stevedores are working40. You are on a containership. Which statement about the stowage of hazardous materials incontainers is TRUE?A. The containers provide automatic segregation of hazardous materials except for class AexplosivesB. All packages within a container must be marked This End Up to indicate the correct stowageC. A refrigerated container with a fuel tank containing a flammable liquid must be stowed ondeckD. Packages of liquids within a container should be stowed on top of packages of solids toprevent crushing41. What purpose does a bridge fitting serve when lashing containers?A. Ties a container stack to the deckB. Ties a container to the container below itC. Restrains racking loadsD. Restrains the container against horizontal motion42. Which will be a result of removing on-deck containers?A. KG will increaseB. Metacentric height will increaseC. KB will increaseD. Reserve buoyancy will decrease43. MV Utopia may conduct the following operations to stop listing except to ______.A. jettison cargoB. immobilize the engineC. transfer cargoD. transfer bunkers44. If there is no invoice value of the goods，such compensation shall be calculated by reference tothe value of such goods _______they are delivered to the merchant in accordance with the contract or should have been so delivered..A. according to the valueB. with the priceC. whileD. at the place and time45. Any partial loss or damage shall be ______ pro rata on the basis of such declared value.A. adjustedB. arrangedC. determinedD. fixed46. Notwithstanding the carrier’s knowledge of th e nature of the dangerous goods and its consent tocarry, the Carrier may still have such goods _______,when they become an actual danger to the vessel, the crew and other persons on board or to other goods.A. landedB. destroyed or rendered innocuousC. without compensationD. A + B +C47. During oil transfer operations，who is responsibe for ensuring that the posted transfer proceduresare followed?A. The designated person in chargeB. The tankermanC. The senior able seamanD. The oiler48. The Bill of Lading is described as _______ if the shipowners agree that the cargo were receivedon board in good condition.A. cleanB. clearC. tidyD. undirty49. PULL THE STRINGS AROUND YOUR W AIST AND TIE IN FRONT. This description islikely used in _______.A. fire fighting operationsB. salvage operationsC. cargo operationsD. manoeuvering operations50. The EPIRBs are designed to ______ according to the GMDSS.A. receive the informationB. transmit the informationC. alert a vessel running into dangerD. analyze the condition of weather51. Owner shall have a lien on the cargo for freight，dead-freight，demurrage and damages fordetention．It means that _______.A. Owner will not deliver the cargo if freight not paidB. Owner will keep the dead-freight until the cargo has been deliveredC. Owner will keep the demurrage as soon as the cargo be deliveredD. Owner shall have no right of detention for the damaged cargo to be delivered52. A charterer is unable to complete the loading of a vessel during the laydays specified in thecharter party. Under these circumstances，the _______.A. vessel operator can collect demurrageB. ship is authorized extra time to discharge the cargoC. charterer must pay dispatch moneyD. effective period of the charter is extended53. The safety of the port should _______ in respect of a vessel properly manned and equipped，and navigated and handled without negligence and in accordance with good seamanship.A. be watchedB. be seenC. be viewedD. be inspected54. On a voyage charter party when the Charterer loads or discharges his cargo in less time than thenumber of days allowed，he earns ______.A. LaydaysB. Dispatch moneyC. Demurrage moneyD. Overtime55. On a voyage charter，when a vessel is ready to load cargo，the Master should render to thecharterer a _______.A. Notice of ReadinessB. Master Certificate of ServiceC. Shipmasters DeclarationD. Vessel Utilization and Performance Report56. The Charterers to have option of using Owners' bunker contracts. This sentence indicatesthat______.A. The Charterers should sing new bunker contract with oil chandlersB. The Charterers can use the bunker contracts signed by the Owners with oil chandlersC. The Charterers shall not sign bunker contracts with oil chandlersD. The Charterers shall sign bunker contracts with oil chandlers57. Where there has been delay in carrying goods，the measure of damages ______ generally thedifference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered．A. sustainsB. rermainsC. maitainsD. is58. According to the Sale Contract，it's of FOB plus S．T．term．It's quite obvious that ______.A. our ship is not responsible for trimming and stowing中国海事服务中心试卷32902 第3页共5页B. our ship is responsible for trimming and stowingC. our ship is responsible for expensesD. our ship is not responsible for expenses59. SBT is an abbreviation of ______ in MARPOL 73/78.A. Segregated Ballast TankersB. Segregated Bottom TankersC. Single bottom TankerD. Single Bottom Tanker60. The Cargo Record Book is issued under the ______ in MARPOL 73/78.A. annex IB. annex IIC. annex IIID. Annex IV61. The part II of the Oil Record Book shall be written up by ______.A. every vessels of 150 tons gross tonnage and aboveB. every tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and above and every ship of 400 tons gross tonnageand above other than oil tankerC. every oil tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and aboveD. all of a, b, c are right62. Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goodsonly in case the loss，damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods．This means that ______.A. Owners are to be responsible for loss or damage even such loss or damage is not caused bythe improper stowageB. Owners are only responsible for the loss or damage or delay caused by improper or negligentstowageC. Both A and B are rightD. Both A and B are wrong63. If the bill of lading _______ contain a space in which the shipper can insert the declared value ofthe goods，the Shipowner is not entitled to limit his liability．A. doesB. didC. does notD. will not64. Actual insertion of the value in the bill of lading is necessary if the shipper ________ more thanthe maximum sum per package or unit．A. wish to obtainB. wish obtainingC. wishes to obtainD. wishes obtaining65. The master of a ship must allow a reasonable time to the consignees of the cargo for _______.A. deliveryB. take deliveryC. taking deliveryD. delivering66. According to Gencon, if at any time during the currency of this Charter, both Owners andCharterers are unable to arrange bunkers at the main bunkering ports for the voyage in question, the _____to have the privilege of canceling this Charter.A. CharterersB. OwnersC. both Charterers and OwnersD. neither Charterers nor Owners67. The deviation ordered by the Admiralty for strategic reasons in wartime _______ to a generalaverage act，because the masters obeying the order had no opportunity of exercising their own judgment or discretion.A. not amountingB. not to amountC. does not amountD. has not amount 68. The Charterers to have the benefit of any return insurance premium receivable by the Ownersfrom the Underwriters by reason of the Vessel being in port for a minimum period of 30 days provided the Vessel be on hire. This indicates that return insurance premium is to be reimbursed by the Owners to _______.A. ShippersB. CharterersC. ConsignersD. Consignees二．关联题第一组：The Maritime Safety Committee has issued a circular in 1998 which makes the following suggestions on safety of personnel during container securing operations:It has been noted that a number of fatal accidents to crew and dockworkers have involved falls from the top of containers during container securing and unsecuring operations. Although fall protection and fall arrest systems and equipment are available for use whenever container top work is involved, they are cumbersome and reduce the speed of loading and unloading operations of a ship, and thus of limited use and effect.The conventional means of securing containers in non-cellular deck spaces are heavy and difficult to handle, resulting in accidents and non-fatal physical injuries. Newly developed equipment such as semi-automatic and dual function twistlocks are only partially effective in eliminating danger. They depend on the stacking height of containers on deck not exceeding four and require a safe work place on the quayside for their application or removal.A safer environment for personnel involved in the securing of containers can be achieved by shipowners and ship designers focusing on the safety of container securement at the initial stages of the building of a ship, rather than relying on operational methods for this purpose after the ship is built.69. Since fall protection and fall arrest systems and equipment are provided for use, why did somany persons still fall down during securing operations?A. The persons involved are usually carelessB. The persons involved are occasionally negligentC. Fall systems and fall arrest systems and equipment are heavy and awkward to carry anddecrease the handling speedD. Fall systems and fall arrest systems and equipment are of little use and effect70. With regard to semi-automatic and dual function twistlocks, which of the followings is correct?.A. They are very useful in eliminating dangerB. They are of little use in eliminating dangerC. Their application is limitedD. Their application may result in accidents and non-fatal physical injuries71. The optimum opportunity is considered to be _______.A. at the initial stages of the building of a shipB. after the ship is builtC. before the ship is designedD. depended on operational methods72. Which one of the followings is not mentioned in the passage?A. It is the fact that there are crew members and dockworkers falling from the top of containersduring container securing operations and get injured seriouslyB. Shipowners and ship’s designers can give a safer environment to crew members involved inthe securing of containersC. MSC is seriously concerned with this problemD. The specific measures have been suggested in order to solve the problem(3) 连接环用新钢丝绑扎并涂以红白漆做标志, 然后将锚及锚链装妥。
航海英语——精选推荐
《航海英语(大副)》一、单项选择题(共100题)1、The safety signal used on the marine radiotelephone ①Consists of three repetitions of the word PAN transmitted before the call sign and name of the calling station. ②Indicates a message concerning the safety of navigation or meteorological warnings._______(284771:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. ①onlyB. ②onlyC. Both ①and ②D. Neither①nor ②2、An indirect radar echo is caused by a reflection of the main lobe of the radar beam off the observers vessel. Which of the following is not a characteristic of indirect echoes?(342473:第02章航海仪器)(A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Their bearing is almost constant, even when the true bearing of the contact changes appreciablyB. They always appear on a bearing of 90° from the true bearing of the contactC. The indirect echoes usually appear in shadow sectorsD. When plotted, their movements are usually abnormal3、Which of the following is not an operation mode of AIS?(342377:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. A ship-to-ship modeB. A ship-to-shore modeC. Integrated with a vessel traffic systemD. Sending out information through broadcast automatically4、In coastal water GPS positions should be checked by ______.(342493:第02章航海仪器)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. visual observationsB. radar observationsC. buoys and seamarksD. visual and radar observations5、 A wind vane on a moving vessel shows ______.(342400:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. dead reckoning wind directionB. true wind directionC. apparent wind directionD. estimated wind direction6、In the unlikely event {hat a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message, afterMAYDAY would you first say ______?(281358:第02章航海仪器) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Your name and callsignB. Your positionC. The number of persons onboardD. The nature of the distress situation7、If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display the minimum data required by IMO/IHO to include all of the following EXCEPT ______.(342343:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A. hydrographyB. aids to navigationC. tidal currentsD. regulatory boundaries8、By the implementation of ____，all of these dynamic information and warnings will be available to all ships in a certain area and that will eliminate the voice communications burden on the parties involved in communication．(277696:第02章航海仪器) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A．AIS systemB．Radar systemC．ECDIS systemD．Integrated Navigation System9、I am ready__________your message.(277589:第02章航海仪器) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.to receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.receive10、In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3cm radar, the ______.(342463:第02章航海仪器) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. 10 cm radar should be placed on standby or turned offB. gain control should be turned to maximumC. radar should be stabilized head upD. rain clutter control should be off but, if necessary, may be on low11、When waves generate in deep water, the energy in a wave ______, but the water ______.(342615:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. moves forward/moves forwardB. does not move forward/does not move forwardC. does not move forward/moves forwardD. moves forward/does not move forward12、The circulation around a low pressure center in the Northern Hemisphere is ______.(342325:第03章航海气象) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. counterclockwiseB. variableC. clockwiseD. anti-cyclonic13、Surface ocean currents are generally wind-driven and develop their typical____in the Southern Hemisphere.(342591:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. clockwise spiralsB. counter-clockwise rotationC. counter-clockwise rangeD. counter-clockwise evade14、_____ that kind of weather persist, it would be very likely that the two ships touch each other.(342516:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. IfB. Provided thatC. ShouldD. When15、The lowest point between two waves is called ______.(342357:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. thoughB. toughC. throughD. trough16、What kind of pressure systems travel in Easterly Waves?(342492:第03章航海气象)(A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. High pressureB. Low pressureC. Subsurface pressureD. Terrastatic pressure17、Hurricanes may move in any direction. However, it is rare and generally of short duration when a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere moves toward the ______.(342476:第03章航海气象)(A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. west or northwestB. northeastC. southeastD. north18、 A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indicates______(278205:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. heavy rain within six hoursB. a decrease in wind velocityC. a change in the present weather conditionsD. that fog will soon set in19、The ship may adopt weather routing when ______.(342619:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. long voyageB. little obstructions impact the voyageC. weather affect voyageD. all of the above20、Of the following, ______ is not a wind.(342543:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. BoraB. gustC. GregaleD. floe21、You are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific between the Aleutian Chain(阿留申群岛) and Hawaii. A warning broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is predicted to hit Hawaii. What action is necessary?(278477:第03章航海气象) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. Calculate the tsunamis ETA at your position and turn to a course that will head into the Tsunami.B. Securely stow all loose gear, check deck lashings, and prepare for extreme rolls.C. No special action as tsunamis are inconspicuous in the open ocean.D. Prepare for sudden, high-velocity wind gusts from rapidly changing directions.22、My ships engine responds well to telegraph orders and takes about 80 seconds to reverse from full speed ahead to full speed astern. This sentence________(284175:第04章船舶操纵) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. indicates the engines particulars.B. tells the engines function.C. shows the engines type.D. refers to the engines information23、If a vessel under tow starts jumping on ots tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to__________. (277831:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.change courseB.slow downC.heave toD.adjust tow line length24、In river berth (with Current), current effect on the ship increases as the ship speed ______.(342661:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. speeds upB. slows downC. rung up engineD. either A or B25、Your ship is navigating independently in heavy ice when it becomes beast. Which statement is false?__________. (278534:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A.The vessel will likely require an icebreaker to free herB.The vessel may be able to free herself by pumping from side to sideC.The propeller is more susceptible to ice damage when turning slowly than when stoppedD.It is advisable to clear the rudder area of ice by using turns before backing down26、Before letting the anchor go, you should check that the__________.(277981:第04章船舶操纵)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.chain is clearB.anchor is clear of obstructionC.wildcat is disengagedD.All of the above27、The holding power of an anchor at a given scope of cable increases when the __(278023:第04章船舶操纵) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. amount of chain lying along the bottom increasesB. length of the catenary is reducedC. mooring line tension is increasedD. amount of chain lying along the bottom decreases28、As a ship moves throught the water,it causes a wake, which is also moving forward relative to the sea. In addition to a fore and aft motion, this wake also has a(n)________ . (277916:第04章船舶操纵)(A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A.downward and inward flowB.downward and outward flowC.upward and inward flowD.upward and outward flow29、Chafing gear__________.(278142:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A.reduces and prevents corrosion of standing riggingB.prevents corrosion of running riggingC.reduces and prevents wear caused by the rubbing of one object against anotherD.protects the body against extreme cold30、The Authority reserves the right not to accept ______ for pilots by vessels in anchorages, if the vessels have not reported their anchored position.(342827:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. bookingsB. commandsC. ordersD. reports31、The maneuverability of the ship is considered______ if the following criteria are compliedwith.(342524:第04章船舶操纵) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. satisfactoryB. satisfactorilyC. smoothD. smoothly32、 A twin-screw vessel is easier to maneuver than a single-screw vessel because the twin-screw vessel________ (284154:第04章船舶操纵) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. permits the rudder to move fasterB. generates more powerC. can turn without using her rudderD. can suck the water away from the rudder33、If a sailing vessel with the wind on the port side sees a sailing vessel to windward and cannot tell whether the other vessel has the wind on the port or starboard side, she shall ______ (284809:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. hold course and speedB. sound the danger signalC. keep out of the way of the other vesselD. turn to port and come into the wind34、If you are the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation, you may take action to avoid collision by you maneuver alone. When may this action be taken ?__________.(278361:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.At any time you feel it is appropriateB.Only when you have reached extremisC.When you determine that your present course will cross ahead of the other vesselD.When it becomes apparent to you that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action35、 A vessel may use any sound or light signals to attract the attention of another vessel as longas____(279402:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. white lights are not usedB. red and green lights are not usedC. the signal cannot be mistaken for a signal authorized by the RulesD. the vessel signals such intentions over the radiotelephone36、In a crossing situation on open waters, a sailing vessel shall keep out of the way of all the following vessels except a vessel__________.(278325:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A.not under commandB.restricted in her ability to maneuverC.engaged in towingD.fishing37、You are operating a vessel in a narrow channel. Your vessel must stay within the channel to be navigated safely. Another vessel is crossing your course from starboard to port, and you are in doubt as to his intentions. According to Rule 9, you______ (284909:第05章船舶避碰) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. may sound the danger signalB. must sound one prolonged and two short blastsC. should sound one short blast to indicate that you are holding course and speedD. are required to back down38、According to the Rules, a. vessels length is her____(284302:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. length between the perpendicularsB. length along the waterlineC. length overallD. registered length39、Which statement correctly applies to a situation where a sailing vessel is overtaking a power-dri ven vessel? _______ (284887:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. The power-driven vessel must keep out of the way of the sailing vesselB. A special circumstance situation existsC. The sailing vessel must keep out of the way of the powers driven vesselD. The vessel which has the other vessel to the right must keep out of the way.40、While underway in a narrow channel, a vessel should stay ________ (284628:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. in the middle of the channelB. to the starboard side of the channelC. to the port side of the channelD. to the side of the channel that has the widest bends41、Underway at night, a vessel displaying the lights in a vertical line, the upper being white and the lower red is ______.(343121:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. engaged in fishingB. mine sweepingC. a pilot boatD. under sail42、All of the following vessels are restricted in their ability to maneuver except avessel__________.(278033:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)ying a pipelineB.dredgingC.mine-clearingD.not under command43、When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must__________.(279492:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.abandon shipB.assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionC.hold course and speedD.sound a distress signal44、Your vessel enters fog. You stop your engines, and the vessel is dead in the water. Which fog signal should you sound? ___ (284786:第05章船舶避碰) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. One prolonged blast every two minutesB. Two prolonged blasts every two minutesC. Three short blasts every two minutesD. One prolonged and two short blasts every two minutes45、An emergency sea anchor may be constructed by using ______.(343092:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. a boat bucketB. an air tank filled with waterC. an oar and canvas weighted downD. all of the above46、Reinforcing frames attached to a bulkhead on a vessel are called________ .(282001:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A.side longitudinalsB.intercoastalsC.stiffenersD.brackets47、In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting , the line must be__________.(282473:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.dried , and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationB.stowed in a hot , moist compartmentC.stowed on deck at all timesD.stowed in any compartment48、What is used to prevent twisting of a towing bridle?(281787:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. A bittB. A bulkheadC. A V-springD. A fishplate49、In steering gear system, control of steering gear must be provided in ______ compartment.(343134:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. chart roomB. engine roomC. engine control roomD. steering gear compartment50、 A common means of connecting shots of anchor chain in the field is to use a __(281472:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A. sprocketB. Kenter linkC. swivelD. end shackle51、In inert gas system, one object of "purging" is to ______.(343037:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. remove toxic, flammable gases restore oxygen content to normal levelB. increase the existing oxygen contentC. reduce the existing hydrocarbon gas contentD. reduce oxygen content to less than 8 per cent or less by volume in cargo tank52、Deficient oxygen content inside a chain locker can be detected with__________.(282474:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.litmus paperB.a combustible gas indicatorC.an oxygen breathing apparatusD.an oxygen indicator53、Which space cannot be deducted from gross tonnage when calculating net tonnage?(342839:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Crew messroomB. Forepeak ballast tankC. Masters cabinD. Chain locker54、A solution to overcome tripping defects is an arrangement of special plates on either side of the flukes, designed to set them in the correct tripping position. These special plates are called__________.(282356:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A.trippersB.stocksC.awlD.palms55、The extension of the after part of the keel in a single-screw vessel upon which the stern post rests iscalled the ______.(342828:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. bossB. knuckleC. skegD. strut56、The shearing stresses on a ships structure are usually greatest at __(281767:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. the bowB. the sternC. midshipsD. the ships quarterlength points57、The term PINTLE AND GUDGEON are associated with the(281610:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. anchor windlassB. jumbo boomC. rudderD. steering engine58、How should you signal the crane operator to dog something?(343144:第06章船舶结构与设备)(A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Place both fists in front of your body with thumbs pointing toward each otherB. Clasp hands in front of your bodyC. Extend arm with the palm down and hold this position rigidlyD. Extend arm with the thumb pointing up, and flex the fingers in and out59、Under normal operating conditions, the rudder is hydraulically locked unless ________.(342931:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. the manual trick wheel is engaged for steeringB. the variable stroke pump is oil strokeC. a rudder order is given by the control systemD. an electric power system failure occurs at the steering gear60、The system of derricks and winches has been largely replaced on newer ships by cranes__________it is very efficient.(282128:第06章船舶结构与设备) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.whenB.becauseC.unlessD.though61、What is/are the advantage(s) of cranes over conventional cargo booms?(343815:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. Cranes are able to pick up and drop loads over a greater spotting areaB. Increased safety the deck is clear of running and standing riggingC. Simplicity of operation of the crane by its operatorD. All of the above62、Which agency issues a certificate of loading that is evidence that the rules and regulations concerning bulk rain cargoes have been observed?(343613:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. American Bureau of ShippingB. Department of AgricultureC. National Cargo BureauD. Public Health Service63、Your vessel is listing because of a negative GM. To lower G below M, you Should ____(343330:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. deballastB. transfer weight to the high sideC. ballast on the high sideD. add weight symmetrically below G64、If reefer spaces are not properly cleaned prior to loading cargo, it will most likely, cause ________ (284398:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. mold to develop on commoditiesB. maIfunction of the refrigeration equipmentC. contamination of the insulation in the spaceD. All of the above65、The damaged cargo is not allowed to export without__________.(280450:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A.repairing or replacingB.to repair or to replaceC.being repaired or replacedD.to be repaired or replaced66、Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ________.(278424:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A. unseaworthiness when sailingB. insufficient packingC. quarantine delaysD. mismanagement of the vessel67、Reserve buoyancy is the ______.(343422:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. unoccupied space below the waterlineB. volume of intact space above the waterlineC. excess of the buoyant force over the gravity forceD. difference in the buoyant force in salt and fresh waters68、Bulk cargo refers to ____(343293:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. cargo which occupies a large volume of spaceB. cargo which requires refrigerationC. cargo which is very denseD. homogeneous cargo not enclosed in a container69、Which part provides for transverse control and positioning of a boom in a conventional yard and stay system?(343853:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-1)A. GuyB. ShroudC. SpiderD. Topping lift70、According to the stowage factor of the cargo will____take 350 more metric tons of cargo.(280076:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. couldB. canC. be able toD. should71、Which cargo would require a dangerous cargo manifest?(343560:第07章船舶货运技术)(A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. CottonB. WheatC. SugarD. Lumber72、After an IOPP Certificate is issued to an inspected vessel，how many other surveys of the vessels pollution prevention equipment are conducted during the period of validity of the certificate________．(279626:第07章船舶货运技术) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A．NoneB．OneC．TwoD．Three73、__ shall contain chemicals or other substances in quantities or concentrations which are hazardous to the marine environment or chemicals or other substances introduced for the purpose of circumventing the conditions of discharge specified in this regulation.(279955:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Discharge into the seaB. No discharge into the seaC. Residues transferred to reception facilitiesD. No residues transferred to reception facilities74、Hours of rest may be divided into no more than two periods, one of which shall be at least _____ in length.(341323:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. five hoursB. seven hoursC. six hoursD. four hours75、A vessel cannot comply with all of the SOLAS requirements due to its construction．Where will this be indicated ________．(278931:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A．Nowhere；the vessel must comply to engage in international tradeB．On the reverse of the SOLAS certificateC．On the Exemption CertificateD．On the Certificate of Inspection76、The oil residues which cannot be discharged into the sea in compliance with MARPOL 73/78 shall be ______.(343222:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. discharged into special areaB. discharged into national watersC. discharged into the designated zoneD. retained on board or discharged to reception facilities77、Life preservers must be marked with the ______.(343147:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. stowage space assignedB. vessels nameC. vessels home portD. maximum weight allowed78、LAND-BASED AUTHORITY COMDUCTING AND CO-ORDINATING SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS IN A DESIGNATED AREA defines ______.(343150:第08章国际海事公约)(A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. RCCB. OSCC. CSSD. GPS79、While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entries shall be made ______.(343336:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. before the end of the voyageB. before arriving at your next portC. no later than 24 hours after disposal of the garbageD. at the time the garbage was disposed80、_____ is/are not necessarily exchanged between the master and the pilot before the pilotage commences.(343413:第08章国际海事公约) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. The ship characteristicsB. Local conditions and rulesC. Navigational proceduresD. Number of crew on board81、The PSCO would be justified in making a detailed inspection of all life-saving appliances, if he sees that__________________(284211:第08章国际海事公约) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. the survival craft launching equipment have never been usedB. the pivot points are seizedC. the lashing or stowing of deck cargo is improperD. All of the above signs are evident82、In the event of any quarantinable disease breaking out during its currency, the certificate of pratique generally ________(284099:第08章国际海事公约) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. becomes null and voidB. remains effectiveC. is to be extendedD. is to renewed83、As per MLC, shipboard working arrangements shall include the following EXCEPT ______.(343448:第08章国际海事公约) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. the schedule of service at seaB. the maximum hours of workC. the average hours of workD. the minimum hours of rest84、When oil is accidentally discharged into the water, what should you do after reporting the discharge?(343322:第08章国际海事公约) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. Contain the oil and remove as much of it as possible from the waterB. Throw chemical agents on the water to disperse the oilC. Throw sand on the water to sink the oilD. Obtain your permit from the Corps of Engineers85、______ is not a proper office at which a note of sea protest should be filed.(343599:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. ConsulB. Notary publicC. Marine Protest OfficeD. Diplomatic representative86、The S. S. Ossel Hitch arrives in Capetown, South Africa, and the Master affects a note of protest withthe PRC Consul. Why would the Master affect this document?(279531:第09章航运法规与业务)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. Crew misconduct.B. Inability of vessel to comply with voyage charter.C. Suspicion of cargo pilferage by crew.D. Suspicion of heavy weather damage to vessel or cargo.87、An implied warranty of seaworthiness on the part of the vessels owner lies in the__________.(278684:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.cargo manifestB.certificate inspectionC.classification certificateD.contract of carriage ,i.e. bill of lading88、0n a voyage charter party when the vessel is in port the charte .r will specify a definite period of time for loading or dischargeing of cargo by the charter. This time is called__________(279074:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A.demurrageB.dispatchC.days of readinessydays89、 A bill of lading could be which of the following? ①A contract ② A receipt ③A negotiable instrument. (284559:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-1)A. ①and②onlyB. ②and ③onlyC. ①and ③onlyD. ①②and ③90、I, the undersigned, Master of MV Roslyn, certify that my vessel ______ the conditions laid down in Articles 18 and 45 of the Navigation Regulations.(343650:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. satisfiesB. incursC. occursD. contains91、If the shipowner has failed to carry out a term of a time charter-party whereby he undertakes to maintain the vessel in a seaworthy state, this only__________the charterer to sue him for damages, and not to repudiate the charter-party.(278614:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)liesB.entitlesC.suppliesD.provides92、Where the Charterer is merely an agent or broker to fill the ship with the goods of other persons, his liability is made ________ when the goods are shipped.(284821:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-0,C-1,D-0,错误-0)A. ceasingB. to ceaseC. ceasedD. to be ceased .93、The claim for dead freight being a claim for damages for breach of contract, the shipowner is under a duty, when the charterer fails to load a fill and complete cargo,__________the damage by obtaining other cargo, provided he acts reasonably in so doing.(280116:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.to minimizeB.minimizingC.minimizedD.have minimized94、It has never been settled whether delivery of a bill of lading which is markednon-negotiable__________title.(278714:第09章航运法规与业务) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.translatesB.transfersC.transportsD.transacts95、The discharge of ballast water or sediment into the waters of port States may result in the establishment of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens which may pose __ to indigenous human, animal and plant life, and the marine environment.(280586:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-1)A. threatsB. threatenC. threatingD. threatens96、The urgency signal concerning the illness of persons on board ship is__________.(280447:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.MaydayB.PanC.SecuriteD.Attention97、The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating___ of the various load lines of thevessel. (279909:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-0,B-0,C-0,D-1,错误-0)A. decksB. cabinsC. holdsD. positions98、Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable and in accordance with , the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau, Inc. This wording is likely to appear in _________ (284273:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESSB. FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATEC. CERTIFICATE OF CLASSD. INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE99、The granting of radio pratique__________the vessel only as far as the port officer of health is concerned.(280580:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-0,B-1,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A.clearB.clearsC.clearingD.is cleared100、What is NOT a requirement of the reinspection for a tank barge with a certificate 0f inspection valid for two years?(279777:第10章船舶安全管理) (A-1,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)A. The reinspection will be made between the fourteenth and sixteenth months.B. The inspector shall examine all accessible parts of the vesselss hull.C. The inspector shall examine the vessels machinery as well as equipment.D. The scope of the reinspection shall be the same as for the inspection for certification, but in less detail.。
航海英语模拟考试题(二副三副)
航海英语模拟考试题（2，3 副） 一．单项选择题1. If there are any certificates expired or nearing expiry,the master of a ship must apply for their________at any port.A．inspection and issue B. requiring and renewalC. renewal or extensionD. extension or expiring2. None of the ship’s papers _________.A. has expiredB. has been expiredC. has expiringD.be expired3. Permission is kindly requested ________the ballast water.A. pump outB. to pump outC. pumping outD. be pumped out4. It is requested that the ship’s personnel are—————— the port regulations.A. to conform toB. to draw upC. to comply withD. to be applicable to5.Write down your name _______, please.A. in numbersB. with marksC. in block lettersD.with symbols6. This system is only applicable ________ those ships which are anchored at the roadsteadwaiting for entry.A.toB.forC.withD.on7.Which is characteristic of a "special cargo"?a.The cargo gives off toxic gases when heated.b. Periodic inspection is required while in transit to prevent spoilage.c. It is of high value or easily pilferable.d. It must be stowed on deck.8.A crew list is a piece of paper which shows _______.A. all names of crew members on boardB. all crew member’s lists on boardC. all paper of crew members on boardD. all names of lists for the crew on board9.Vessels should be manned _______ duly qualified officers and crew adequate ______ ensurethe safety of navigation.A.by/toB.with/toC.with/forD.from/for10.Every State, whether coastal or not, ________to sail ships under its flag on the high seas.A. has no rightB.has partial rightC. has the rightD.has not any right11.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will _______by the end of this month.A. become dueB.become validC. become lawfulD.become effective12.The officer of the watch should ______ comply with the Collision Rules.A. some timesB.oftenC.at all timesD.seldom13.Permission is kindly requested to ________in celebration of our National Day.A. dress my ship overallB.raise my ship overallC.hoist my ship overallD.display my ship from stem to stern14.Vessels are required to communicate with Singapore Port Operations Service when passingthe points indicated.A. get in touch withB.link withC. report withD.connect with15.The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A. be kept sealedB.be released from being sealedC.be kept signedD.be released from being signed16. Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates __________ duration of CharterParty showing winches and derricks in orders.A. validity inB.valid forC.effective atD.effectiveness for17.“ETA/PILOT REVERTING” means:A. ETA pilot station has been givenB. ETA pilot station will be given afterwardsC. ETA pilot station was not givenD. ETA pilot station is given18.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will expire on the 17 th of September.A.become dueB.become validC.become lawfulD.become effective19.PORT A BIT SLUGGISH means that port rudder ______．A.answers very wellB.answers all rightC.answers slowD.answers fast20. My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique . What does the sentence “My vessel is healthy” mean? It means :A. My ship has been maintainedB. My ship has been paintedC. All my crew members have been vaccinatedD. All my crew members have no quarantinable diseases21. Please supply us with 250 tons of fresh water . You are requested to deliver it on board ______.A.till FridayB.on Friday at the latestC.until Friday afterwardsD.at Friday soonest22.How many PPM of the oily water can be pumped out within 12 miles along the China coast line?A.at least15PPMB.about 15PPMC.up to 15 PPMD.no less than15 PPM23.The term of “ Landfall” means _____________.A. Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seawardB. Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a portC. In sight of one another when vessel underwayD. In sight of an island during a ship on her voyage24.___________should be presented to the Customs officers.A.Bonded Store ListB.Deratization CertificateC.Load line CertificateD.Radio Safety Certificate25. The Tonnage Certificate gives ________ of a vessel which is classified into gross tonnage and net tonnage.A.the descriptionsB.the measurementsC.the specificationsD.the prescriptions26.What does the term “to navigate with caution” mean?A.To navigate intentionallyB.To navigate intenselyC.To navigate carefullyD.To navigate completely27.Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will _______ the Panama Canal.A.be heavily fined byB.be ordered to depart fromC.not be permitted to transitD.not be required to leave28.Please arrange the _______of my Deratting Exemption Certificate.A.renewalB.replacementC.recheckD.review29.The Telegram “AMENDED ETA1900/4 TH OWING STRONG WIND” means:A.ETA is receivedB.ETA is changedC.ETA is earlierD.ETA remains unchanged30.Vessel must be__________duly qualified officers and crew.A.supplied withB.equipped byC.manned withD.fitted with31. Bilge soundings indicate __________.a.the amount of condensation in the holdb. whether the cargo is leaking or notc. whether the vessel is taking on waterd. All of the above32.After an occurance of oil pollution , what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese port?A. use oil dispersion agent and wait for investigationB. try to collect the oil on deck or in waterC. report to Harbor MasterD. B and C33.I hereby declare that my vessel has a___________154,000 metric tons.A.bale capacityB.grain capacityC.cargo capacityD.DWTC34.I regret__________you of the accident.rmrmingC.to informD.will inform35._________will be paid by ship owners after tallyman doing the tally work..A. Cargohandling expensesB.Tally moneyC. Cargotallying dues D Tally fees36.Please mark one of the most famous registers of shipping in the world.A.HK MARDEPB.COSCOC.Lloyd’s SocietyD.Liberia Shipping Registry37.______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached38.When and where _________your Registry Certificate issued?A.isB.areC.wasD.were39. Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into themarine environment of ______．A．oil B．garbage C．noxious liquid substances D．None of the above 40.The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______．A．ability of the anchors to hold in a seabed B．anchor chain catenary lengthC．variability of the fairlead D．angle of the flukes41. What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship'sposition?A．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and an extremely low barometerB．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and an extremely low barometerC．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and high pressureD．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and high pressure42.If it_______fine tomorrow , we shall start unloading.A.to beB.isC.will beD.has been43.After a cold front passes,the barometric pressure ______．A．drops,and the temperature drops B．drops,and the temperature risesC．rises,and the temperature drops D．rises,and the temperature rises44.This notice will __________you of the problem.e to reminde to tellC.serve to remindD.be served to talk45.Your kind attention to our ship will be _________.A.much appreciatedB.much appreciatingC.many appreciatedD.many appreciating46. Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liquids, gases, or solids is known as __________.A ContaminationB OxidationC TaintingD vaporization47.Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as __________.A. contaminationB. oxidationC. taintingD. vaporization48.If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard, which method is BEST?A. Place the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from thesecond line directly over the first.B. It makes no difference how the lines are placed.C. Place the eye from either line on the bollard, and then bring the eye of the other line upthrough the eye of the first, and place it on the bollard.D. Place both eyes on the bollard, in any manner, but lead both lines to the same winchhead on the vessel and secure them on the winch.49. Vessel shall possess _________ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order.A. International Cargo gear certificateB. International load line certificateC. International safety construction certificateD. International seaman identification50.The ship touched the bottom _______the port side at2000 hours.A.onB.atC.inD.to50．Your radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed51．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane,the radar waves are reflected back ______they came．A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the path 52．There is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A．reflect B．shown C．detected D．defected 53．Indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by the ______． A．followup system B．transmitter C．phantom element D．azimuth motor 54．Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute ______．A．Latitude B．Longitude C．Speed D．Time55．The correction to be applied to a LoranC reading when matching a sky wave to a ground wave may be found______．A．on loran charts covering areas where sky waves are usedB．in the Radio Aids to Navigation PUB 117C．in the LoranC Correction TablesD．Sky waves cannot be matched to ground waves in LoranC to produce a usable reading 56．The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ______． A．radial B．sheathscrew C．gravity D．quadrantal57．What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A．Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situationB．Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alertedC．Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum DelayD．All of the above58．Which would be the subject of a NAVAREA warning?A．A drifting buoy sighted in midoceanB．Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake BayC．All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsD．Offair times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance59．The present voyage of my ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8 000 tons of Cargo on board and ended after discharging the Cargo at the port of Hong Kong which was ______． A．the port of destination B．the port for bunkeringC．the port of arrival D．the last port of call60．If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using the International Code of Signals, you should ______．A．report to the callerB．repeat your last transmissionC．continue since he received your last transmissionD．end the transmission61．You are using an automatic tension winch by yourself．If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead______．A．the safety cutout will stop the winch before you're injuredB．the line will part and snap backC．you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killedD．None of the above are correct62．The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the ______． A．nozzle B．shroud C．strut D．hood63．A spring line leads ______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vessel C．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern 64．The key to rescuing a man overboard is ______．A．good communication B．a dedicated crewC．good equipment D．wellconducted drills65．Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART 66．Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and______． A．sight glass B．weighing the extinguisherC．service technicians report D．last date it was charged67．The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to______．A．make the boat float higherB．provide a stowage place for provisionsC．add strength to the boatD．keep the boat afloat if flooded68．This is an exercise area．Mariners are______to navigate with caution．A．advised B．told C．informed D．advice二．阅读短文选择正确答案Passage 1Regular liner vessels have 4 characteristics: they trade on a specified route ,have fixed ports,fixed schedules and freight collected basing on freight tariffs.Generally speaking, dry cargo vessels are employed in the liner trade some of these vessels are equipped with reefer chambers and deep tanks, so general cargo including hazardous, reefer and perishable cargo as well as liquids like oils and chemicals are acceptable. moreover, it is also rather convenient for small and separate consignments with scattered ports of delivery and destination. For instance, the imports and exports like textiles, foodstuffs, arts and crafts, metals, machinery and other valuable products are usually moved by liner vessels. The level of freight rates has a great impact on the development of the imports and exports of a country; particularly when there is keen competition on the international market, lowering the freight rate to reduce the cost of the products play an import role in the competition to expand the export.69.the freights of regular liner vessels are calculated by_______.A. changeable ratesB. variable priceC. irregular shipping ratesD. fixed freight lists70.dry cargo vessels cannot carry liquids and oils unless they are fitted with _________.A. reefer chambersB. double bottomC. deep tanksD. oil tanksPassage 2ARPA controls can be set to activate audio and visual cpa alarms when approaching ship pass closer than predetermined limits.An alarm indicator lights and dangerous targets are displayed with a special symbol to assist the operator in quickly identifying them in the PPI display. In waters where pilots are required, ARPA displays range and bearing value of known fixed points. This allows accurate plotting on a navigation charts and an accurate means of determining own ship’s true course and speed made good over ground.71.ARPA operator can hear and see CPA alarms when other ships proceed _______A. very closeB. within two milesC. at a certain distanceD. into a guard zone72.________enable operator to find dangerous targets on the ppi easily and successfully.A. special symbolsB. an indicating light and a special symbolC. andio and visusl alarmsD. CPA alarms73.own ship’s_____can also be measured by ARPA accurately.A. present speedB. true course and absolute speedC. relative course and speedD. range and bearingPassage 3BISCAY: SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8, THEN VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. FINISTERRE: WESTERLY 6, LOCALLY GALE 8, VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. EAST NORTHERN SECTION: W OR SW 6 TO GALE 8, BUT IN NORTHEAST CYCLONIC 4AT FIRST,AND IN NORTHWEST SOUTHERLY 6 TO GALE 8 AT FIRST.WINTRY SHOWERS.MAINLY GOOD.WEST NORTHERN SECTION: IN NORTH, CYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4. WINTRY SHOWERS. MAINLY GOOD. MODERATE ICING IN WEST AT FIRST WITH TEMPERATURE 2℃ TO 5℃. IN SOUTH WESTERLY 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BACKING SOUTHERLY AND INCREASING LOCALLY STORM 10 LATER. WINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOW．MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．74．Backing means the wind _______．A．is changing clockwise in directionB．is changing anticlockwise in directionC．is changing cyclonically or variably in directionD．remains unchanged in direction at the time75．In north part of WEST NORTHERN section, the wind is_______．A．cyclonic 6 to gale 8 at first B．cyclonic 4at firstC．westly 6 to gale 8 D．variable 3 or4 at first76．This passage is likely to be under the heading of ______．A． FORECAST B． GALE WARNING C． SYNOPSIS D． STORM WARNING中译英（共 6 题，每题 4分，共 24分）77．试验舵机、汽笛、对时钟和车钟，一切正常 ；前后人员各就各位，离港。
航海英语-大副-模拟测试六
【1】When underway in a channel，you should if safe and practicable ______.A.stay near the middle of the channelB.keep to the starboard side of any vessels you meetC.exchange whistle signals with any other vessels in the channelD.keep to the side of the channel which lies to your starboard【2】As per STCW, any crew having consumed alcohol within _____ shall not serve as a member of a watch.A.one hourB.four hoursC.two hoursD.three hours【3】In considering the number and strength of the securing points and items of cargo securing gear to be used, the following elements should be taken into account except _______.A.dynamic forces under adverse weather conditionsB.geographical area of the voyageC.the language of the Cargo Securing ManualD.size, design and characteristics of the ship【4】In stopping distances of vessels，head reach can best be described as the ______.A.difference between the vessel's speed through the water at any instant and the new speed ordered on the telegraphB.distance the vessel has actually run through the water since a change of speed was orderedC.distance the vessel will run between taking action to stop her and being stationary in the waterD.speed at which a vessel should proceed to ensure that she will run a predetermined distance，once her engines have been stopped【5】A floating vessel's speed may be significantly affected by the following factors except _____.A.the resistance of the waterB.the depth of waterC.the local weather conditionD.the number of crew on board【6】On a weather map, a large letter 'H' means ______.A.a high pressure area with cool, dry air, and fair weatherB.a high pressure area with warm, moist air, and inclement weatherC.horse latitudes, with rough seas and strong windsD.a heavy squall line near the 'H'【7】ECDIS should provide appropriate alarms or indications with respect to the information displayed or______ of the equipment.A.performanceB.operationC.implementationD.malfunction【8】If there is sufficient sea room，alteration of ______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．A.speed and courseB.speed aloneC.course aloneD.speed or course【9】In end folding hatch cover, the cover normally opened/closed in ____direction.A.longitudinalB.verticalC.transverseD.diagonal【10】Where bulk cargo or goods without marks or cargo with the same marks are shipped to more than one Consignee，the Consignees or owners of the goods shall ______ bear any expense or loss in dividing the goods or parcels into pro rata quantities.A.severallyB.jointlyC.severally and jointlyD.jointly and severally【11】The Shipowner is entitled to have______ freight if he is ready to deliver at the port of destination the goods which were loaded．A.noB.someC.halfD.full【12】The container vessel stowage plan is a diagram of the structure of the container spaces and the cargo on board. The stowage plan is divided into a series of numbered bay plans that show the container spaces for one bay at a time. Each bay plan shows the cell and tier numbers for each container space and provides space for container codes and weight information. The container codes help to identify the container in that space. The weight information helps the planner distribute the weight of the containers. Once familiar with the container codes used in the bay plan, personnel will be able to read the bay plans to locate and identify the containers in them. Container codes consist of a port code, a container serial number, loading sequence code, and the container weight.(1)In the bay plans ______ could not be found.A.the cell and tiers numbersB.container codesC.container ownerD.container weight(2)______ does not belong to the components of the container codes.A.container serial numberB.a port codeC.container typeD.container weight(3)The container vessel stowage plan is ______.A.a photo of the containers cargo on boardB.a drawing of the containers structureC.a picture of the container vessel layoutD.a document showing the layout of the container spaces and cargo on board(4)The bay plan of container vessel shows the containers distribution ______.A.from forward to the aftB.along the ship transversC.along the ship verticalD.inside the ship's hold【13】In determining a safe speed ______ shall not be among those taken into account．A.the characteristics，efficiency and limitation of the radar equipmentB.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in useC.the effect on radar detection of the sea state，weather and other sources of interferenceD.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore【14】After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather，you should ______.A.go full ahead on the engine(s)B.back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the enginesC.go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard rightD.go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy【15】There are often three parts in a weather report, not including _______.A.warningB.general synopsisC.forecastD.traffic density【16】C／P means Charter--Party that is made between ______.A.the Charterer and the PartyB.the Charterer and the ShipownerC.the Charterer and the CargoownerD.the Charterer and the Shipper【17】Should the charterer fail to supply the required quantity of cargo, he will be liable to pay compensation for the shortfall in the form of _______.missionsB.tally feeC.dead freightD.dispatch【18】The interval between hours of rest for seafarer shall be ______.A.less than 6 hoursB.more than 6 hoursC.at most 6 hoursD.at least 6 hours【19】A "cargo worthy" container indicates that the unit has been inspected by a ______ and deemed worthy of ocean cargo transport.A.PSCOB.ship surveyorC.cargo surveyorD.ship's officer【20】My Sanitation Control Exemption Certificate will ______ by the end of this month．A.become dueB.become validC.become lawfulD.become effective【21】The responsibility for having an adjustment of general average prepared rests with the shipowner who will appoint an average adjuster seeking his professional advice on the many problems involved from the time he first hears that the ship has been missing or hijacked.Pending preparation of the adjustment, security will have to be collected from the concerned in cargo in the form of Average Bond by the cargo receiver in conjunction with an unlimited Average Guarantee by reputable insurer in lieu of cash deposit. Under the adjustment of general average, the shipowner can recover under the policy on ship the ship's proportion of generalaverage, reduced in respect of any under-insurance, and look to the cargo concerned for its contribution.If unfortunately the cargo interest is able to decline contribution on the ground that either (a) the shipowner failed to exercise due diligence to provide a seaworthy vessel, i.e. breach of contract, or (b) payment of a ransom is illegal by the law of the domicile of the cargo interest, the shipowner will then look to the P＆I club who will, under normal coverage, entertain case (a) but not case (b).(1)The appropriate title for the passage is ______.A.Responsibilities of the ShipownerB.Adjustment of General AverageC.Claim for the General AverageD.Breach of Contract(2)According to the above-mentioned, the general average security shall be provided in the form of Average Bond and ______.A.average guaranteeB.average cash depositC.average under-insuranceD.payment of the ransom(3)The shipowner may be compensated from the P＆I club provided that ______. ①the ship is unseaworthy; ②payment of a ransom by the cargo interest is illegalA.①B.②C.either ①or ②D.both ①and ②(4)The particular proposals concerning general average is generally given by ______.A.shipownerB.average adjusterC.cargo interestD.insurer【22】A half-height container is used ______.A.to carry cargoes of low densityB.when stowage space is limitedC.to carry cargoes such as steel products or drumsD.to double the stowage capacity of the vessel【23】Before loading bulk grain，bilge wells must be covered to ______.A.add strength to the bilge well strainerB.permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wellsC.prevent cargo shifting into the bilge wellsD.prevent oil，water，or other liquid from reaching the cargo【24】If a ship is excessively stiff, the following defects will be apparent EXCEPT ______.A.shipping of green waterB.Cracks appearing in a porthole or in window glassC.Standard compasses being moved from these pedestalsD.Topmasts or antennas being shaken loose【25】The master's responsibilities are as follow EXCEPT ______.A.motivating the crew in the observation of the policyB.issuing appropriate orders and instructionsC.providing shore-based supportD.reviewing the safety management system and reporting its deficiencies【26】Before assuming charge of the deck watch, the relieving officers shall verify that ______.A.Ship's estimated or true position is appropriateB.The securing of moorings and anchor chain is adequateC.Ship's intended track is confirmedD.UMS controls are in good condition【27】The SOLAS regulations do not apply to ______. ①ships of war and troopships；②cargo ships of less than 500 gross tonnages；③ships not propelled by mechanical means；④fishing vesselsA.①②B.②③C.①②③D.①～④【28】When does a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?A.During ballasting in portB.During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holdsC.During correct loading pattern, but with heavy cargoD.During loading light cargo in end holds【29】Limit switches are used on ______.A.sheath-screw davitsB.gravity davitsC.radial davitsD.quadrantal davits【30】Specialized ______ receivers in orbital satellites can be used to improve weather prediction.A.GNSSB.LRITC.DSCD.VTS【31】A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing. In the Northern Hemisphere，this would indicate that it will ______.A.shift in a clockwise mannerB.shift in a counterclockwise mannerC.continue blowing from the same directionD.decrease in velocity【32】Cash for vessel's ordinary _______ at the port of loading to be advanced by the charterers, if required, at highest current rate of exchange.A.chargesB.costsC.expensesD.disbursements【33】Which statement about a tunnel bow thruster is TRUE?A.It provides lateral control without affecting headwayB.It is fully effective at speeds up to about six knotsC.It can be used to slow the ship in addition to backing downD.It will allow you to hold a position when the current is from astern【34】The object of the both-to-blame collision clause is ______.A.to free the carrying ship from liabilityB.to free the non-carrying ship from liabilityC.to free the ship in the wrong from liabilityD.to free the ship not to blame from liability【35】The purpose of swash bulkheads is to ______.A.minimize the effect of a listing conditionB.restrict flooding within a tankC.separate cargoes in a common tankD.reduce liquid movement and surging within a tank【36】Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?A.The first vessel to sight the other should give wayB.The vessel making the slower speed should give wayC.Both vessels should alter course to starboardD.Both vessels should alter course to port【37】ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include ______.A.vector onlyB.raster onlyC.vector and rasterD.imposed viewing【38】It may be that，under the contract，freight was made ______ to a third person．A.capableB.payableC.reasonableD.probable【39】Which term refers to a transverse curvature of the deck?A.DeadriseB.CamberC.FreeboardD.Flare【40】After a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually ______.A.fluctuatesB.remains the sameC.remains the same，with clouds forming rapidlyD.rises，often quite rapidly，with clearing skies【41】You are riding to a single anchor. The vessel is yawing excessively. Which action should be taken to reduce the yawing?A.V eer chain to the riding anchorB.Heave to a shorter scope of chain on the riding anchorC.Drop the second anchor at the extreme end of the yaw and veer the riding anchorD.Drop the second anchor at the extreme end of the yaw,then adjust【42】According to the MARPOL 73/78, the term “FROM THE NEAREST LAND”means from ______ from which the territorial sea of the territory in question is established in accordance with international law.A.coast lineB.Base lineC.high tide land border lineD.low tide land border line【43】All sanitary spaces shall have_____ to the open air, independently of any other part of the accommodation.A.fumigationB.galleysC.alleywaysD.ventilation【44】A vessel constrained by her draught shall，when risk of collision with another vessel in a crossing or head-on situation exists，______.A.apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a power-driven vesselB.apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a Sailing vesselC.apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a vessel not under commandD.apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a vessel engaged in a towing operation【45】You have a quantity of bagged cargo to stow in a block in No.3 UTD. Which stowage will provide the maximum block stability？A.Half-bag stowB.Bag-on-bag stowC.Alternate layer directionsD.Bilge and cantline【46】Which factor does NOT affect the required freeboard of a cargo vessel?A.Season of the yearB.Geographic zone of operationC.Density of the waterD.Condition of trim in normal operation【47】According to STCW, the helmsperson shall normally _____ the lookout when steering unless under special condition.A.not be considered to beB.always be treated asC.sometime can be the onlyD.can supersede the office as【48】On 22 February 2005 the Bahamas flag bulk carrier Clipper Kawa was lying at the outer anchorage off the port of Albany, Western Australia. At about 0815, the Bosun, with the two deck cadets and two seamen set to work transferring used dunnage lying on the hatch cover of No.3 hold, to the space between the break of the forecastle and No.1 hatch.The Bosun and the two cadets went to unlash the forward gantry crane of the ship. This done, the senior cadet remained in the starboard driving cab while the Bosun, the junior cadet and the two seamen slung the dunnage. On completion, the Bosun and the two seamen alighted from the port side of the hatch cover, while the junior cadet alighted on the starboard side. The two seamen then went forward, and the Bosun, having received an 'all clear' signal from the cadet on the starboard side, signaled the driver to move the gantry forward to No.1 hatch.After the gantry crane arrived at No.1 hatch and lowered the dunnage, the Bosun noticed that the junior cadet had not arrived up forward. He walked aft on the starboard side and found the cadet, apparently unconscious, lying against the hatch coamming of No.2 hold. The crew carried him into the crew's recreation room in the accommodation and the Chief Officer started to apply CPR(Cardiopulmonary resuscitation，心肺复苏).Shortly afterwards, on unzipping the overalls of the cadet, it was found that his abdomen had burst open and it was concluded that he was. The post mortem revealed that he had died from shock and haemorrhage(大出血) following multiple crush injuries.(1)It can be concluded that ______.A.Either fatigue or alcohol or both shall be considered to have been contributing factors in the deathB.the person was killed by one of the crew members, such as C/O, Bosun or any other persons on board the shipC.the dead person committed suicide himself for unknown reasonsD.the person died of an accident(2)The dead person was ______.A.one of the two seamenB.the junior cadetC.the senior cadetD.the driver of the crane(3)There were ______ people working on the fore deck at the time of the accident.A.4B.5C.6D.7(4)ALL CLEAR was signaled by ______.A.one of the two seamenB.the BosunC.the junior cadetD.the senior cadet【49】When operated over a muddy bottom, a fathometer may indicate ______.A.a shallow depth readingB.a zero depth readingC.no depth readingD.two depth readings【50】Which vessel is "underway" under the Rules of the Road?A.A vessel at anchor with the engine runningB.A vessel with a line led to a tree onshoreC.A vessel drifting with the engine offD.A vessel aground【51】According to the SOLAS requirements, how many activation points are needed for the Ship Security Alert System?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.two or more【52】You are in charge of a stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. The other vessel is 1.5 miles to port. You believe that risk of collision exists. You should ______.A.take avoiding action immediately upon determining that risk of collision existsB.immediately sound the danger signalC.take avoiding action only after providing the give-way vessel time to take action，and determining that her action is not appropriateD.hold course and speed until the point of extremis，and then sound the danger signal，taking whatever action will best avert collision【53】The charterers warrant to exercise due _______ in preventing stowaways.A.endeavorB.dutyC.diligenceD.obligation【54】The Company should establish procedures in ______ to identify equipment and technical systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations.A.ISMSC.SMSD.SOLAS【55】Where advance freight is agreed upon，payment does not depend on delivery and must be made ______ the ship is lost and the cargo never delivered．A.unlessB.whenC.becauseD.even though【56】For the purposes of______, two substances or articles are considered mutually incompatible when their stowing together may result in undue hazards in the case of leakage, spillage, or any other accident.A.segregationpatibleC.consistenceD.integrity【57】______ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the Vessel and／or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents．A.The MerchantB.The CarrierC.The Ship OwnersD.Both the Merchant and the Carrier【58】The Routing System which aims at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______.A.Traffic Separation SchemesB.Recommended tracksC.Precautionary areasD.Inshore traffic zones【59】A ship afloat may be significantly affected by the following factors except______.A.the resistance of the waterB.the currents in which it floatsC.the movements of the winds around itD.types of operations【60】If the ship is delayed by reason of Charterer's failure to name a port，______ will be liable for the damages．A.the ownerB.the ChartererC.the shipperD.the carrier【61】On an anchor windlass，the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a ______.A.brake compressor wheelB.devil's clawC.wildcatD.winchhead【62】The ______ are to be responsible for all consequences of barratrous acts and all willful wrong doings such as smuggling，thefts，pilferage，etc. by their servants，and any detention of the Vessel caused thereby to count as off-hire.A.CharterersB.OwnersC.neither Charterers nor OwnersD.either Charterers or Owners【63】All lashings and components used for securing should possess a ______ of not less than KN.A.tensile strengthB.breaking strengthpressing strengthD.abrasive strength【64】The main part of a ship is the hull. This is the area between the main decks the sides and the bottom. It is made up of frames covered with plating. The hull is divided up into a number of watertight compartments by decks and bulkheads. Bulkheads are vertical steel walls going across the ship and along. Decks divide the hull horizontally. Those dividing up cargo spaces are known as tween decks. The hull contains the engine room cargo space and a number of tanks. In dry cargo ships the cargo space is divided into holds in liquid cargo ships it is divided into tanks. At the fore end of the hull are the fore peak tanks and at the after end the after peak tanks. They are used for fresh water and water ballast. The space between the holds and thebottom of the hull contains double bottom tanks. These are used for ballast water and fuel.(1)________ are known as decks.A.Those structures dividing up cargo spacesB.Vertical steel walls going across the ship and alongC.The walls of engine room cargo space and a number of tanksD.Those structures dividing the hull horizontally(2)This paragraph is most likely extracted from ________ .A.Marpol 73/78B.SOLASC.Stability BookletD.Ship Construction(3)The bulkheads are vertical structures of ships which go ________ .A.across the shipB.along the shipC.either across the ship or along the shipD.both across the ship and along the ship(4)________ are used for fresh water and water ballast.A.The space between the holds and the bottom of the hullB.liquid spacesC.bottom tanksD.peak tanks【65】Unless otherwise agreed, the charterers shall have the liberty to _______ the vessel for sub-hire.A.charterB.redeliverC.subcontractD.sublet【66】BASHI：E TO SE 9-10．500M IN HVY SQUALL Y SHWRS AND TS．SEA 8-9M．SWELL SE 6-7M．From the above forecast，the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______.A.STRONG GALE TO STORMB.GALE TO STRONG GALEC.NEAR GALE TO GALED.STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE【67】The merchant _______ not to tender for transportation any goods which are of a dangerous, inflammable, radio-active, and/or any harmful nature.A.UndercarriesB.UndergoesC.UnderlaysD.undertakes【68】Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification system(AIS)?A.AIS is designed to replace ARPA,maneuvering boards,and visual bearings as a means to ascertain the risk of collisionB.AIS provides near real-time information regarding another vessel's speed over ground and heading regardless of visibilityC.AIS will not provide information on another vessel if that vessel is indistinguishable in radar sea clutterD.AIS can be relied upon as the sole means to determine course changes due to other AIS equipped traffic【69】In turn circle, the vessel down by head will have a_____turn circle then the even keel vessel.rgeB.smallC.sameD.exaggerated【70】Under ISPS Code, the control measures shall include ______.①inspection of ship;②restriction of operation;③delaying the ship;④detention of the shipA.①+②B.①+②+③C.②+③+④D.①+②+③+④【71】In consideration suitable marking and labeling, account shall be taken of the ______ of the materials used and of the surface of the package.A.durabilityB.validityC.reliabilityD.limitation【72】An adequate supply of compressed air should consist of ______.①oxygen resuscitation;②fully charged spare air-bottles;③a spare air compressor;④a charging manifoldA.①③B.①③④C.②③④D.①～④【73】According to the medical and physical standards for seafarers, whose one eye's distance vision aided is not less than0.5?A.master and chief engineerB.master and deck officersC.chief engineer and engine officersD.ratings, bosun and commissar【74】A vessel has completed loading cargo in the port. What document is signed by the Master stating the terms that goods were delivered by the shipper and were received by the ship?A.Bill of GoodsB.Bill of LadingC.Cargo ManifestD.Cargo Receipt【75】What is TRUE when operating in fog and other vessels are detected by radar?A.You should make an ample change to port for a vessel crossing on the starboard bowB.You should maneuver in ample time if a close-quarters situation is developingC.You should determine the course and speed of all radar contacts at six minute intervalsD.Long-range scanning will provide early warning of ALL other vessels within the radar's range【76】The Charterers shall provide and lay all dunnage material as required for the proper ______ and protection of the cargo on board.A.stowageB.distributionC.allotmentD.security【77】A lookout can leave his station ______.A.at the end of the watchB.at any timeC.only when properly relievedD.15 minutes before the end of the watch【78】When tanks are to be inspected or maintenance must be performed within a tank, it must be not only cleaned, but made ______.A.COWB.segregated ballastC.gas freeD.clean ballast【79】______ is issued in accordance with the International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention.A.SMSB.ISMC.MOUD.MSI【80】The terms “cant frame” and “counter” are associated with the vessel’sA. cargo hatchB. forecastleC. steering engineD. stern。
航海英语的试题及答案
航海英语的试题及答案1. 请解释下列航海术语的含义：- A. Port- B. Starboard- C. Bow- D. Stern答案：- A. Port - 左舷，指船只左侧。
- B. Starboard - 右舷，指船只右侧。
- C. Bow - 船头，指船只的前端。
- D. Stern - 船尾，指船只的后端。
2. 船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应如何使用国际信号代码？答案：当船舶在海上遇到紧急情况时，应使用国际信号代码发出求救信号。
具体操作如下：- 通过无线电设备发送SOS信号。
- 悬挂国际信号旗，如N和C旗。
- 点燃信号弹或其他视觉信号。
3. 船舶在航行中如何确定自己的方位？答案：船舶在航行中可以通过以下方法确定自己的方位：- 使用罗盘确定方向。
- 通过观测天体（如太阳、星星）确定位置。
- 使用GPS或其他导航设备。
- 参考海图和航标。
4. 船舶在进出港口时，需要遵循哪些规则？答案：船舶在进出港口时需要遵循以下规则：- 遵守当地港口的交通规则。
- 保持与港口当局的通讯畅通。
- 遵守国际海上避碰规则。
- 确保船舶的灯光和信号设备正常工作。
5. 船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取哪些措施？答案：船舶在遇到恶劣天气时，应采取以下措施：- 调整航向以避开风暴中心。
- 减速航行以减少船只受到的冲击。
- 确保船只的密封性，防止进水。
- 准备应急设备，如救生衣、救生艇。
6. 解释下列航海术语：- A. Draft- B. Trim- C. Heel答案：- A. Draft - 吃水深度，指船底到水面的距离。
- B. Trim - 船体的纵向倾斜度，指船头或船尾的下沉程度。
- C. Heel - 横向倾斜，指船只因风力或其他外力作用而向一侧倾斜。
7. 船舶在海上如何进行货物的装卸？答案：船舶在海上进行货物装卸时，应遵循以下步骤： - 确保货物的稳定性和安全性。
- 使用适当的装卸设备，如起重机、叉车。
- 遵守货物装卸的安全规程。
航海英语大副新题[选]
![航海英语大副新题[选]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/66bd0f39fad6195f312ba674.png)
2 航海图书资料2.2 进港指南[1]Coral atolls，or a chain of islands at right angles to the radar beam，may show as a long line rather than as individual targets due to ______.A. the effects of beam widthB. limitations on range resolutionC. the pulse length of the radarD. the multiple-target resolution factorKEY: A[2]Insufficient space between the hull and bottom in shallow water will prevent normal screw currents resulting in ______.A. waste of powerB. sudden sheering to either sideC. sluggish rudder responseD. All of the aboveKEY: D[3]The first indications a mariner will have of the approach of a warm front will be ______.A. large cumulonimbus (thunderclouds) building upB. high cirrus clouds gradually changing to cirrostratus and then to altostratusC. fog caused by the warm air passing over the cooler waterD. low dark clouds accompanied by intermittent rainKEY: B[4]The iron mike is a(n) ______.A. pilotB. speakerC. standby wheelD. automatic pilotKEY: D[5]The radiotelephone required by the Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act is for the exclusive use of ______.A. the Master or person in charge of the vesselB. a person designated by the MasterC. a person on board to pilot the vesselD. All of the aboveKEY: D[6]The single letter G，sent by an icebreaker to an assisted vessel，means ______.A. I require a pilotB. Longitude followsC. I am going ahead; follow meD. Do not follow meKEY: C[7]The transfer procedures for oil products are required to be posted ______.A. in the pilothouseB. in the officer's loungeC. in the upper pumproom flatD. where they can be easily seen or readily availableKEY: D[8]There shall be two principal ______ through the harbor for the passage of vessels of over 60 tons burden．A. straitsB. channelsC. canalsD. roadsteadsKEY: B[9]Where a one-berth cabin is provided solely for the accommodation of a pilot，the existence of sucha room，although not itself eligible for deduction，shall not cause the disallowance of the officers’mess-room，bathroom，W．C．，etc．，as would be the case if the rooms were intended for the use of a passenger．This sentence indicates that ______.A. a one-berth cabin for a pilot is deductibleB. the officers’mess-room，bathroom，W．C．，etc．，which are also used by a passenger，is deductible．C. the officers’mess-room，bathroom，W．C．，etc．，which are also used by a pilot，is deductible．D. a one-berth cabin for a passenger is deductibleKEY: C[10]Which publication should you check for complete information on Puget Sound weather conditions?A. Sailing DirectionsB. Light ListC. Coast PilotD. Chart of the areaKEY: C02.3 航海出版物（灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等）[1]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side，lashed in an "X" fashion，is called a ______.A. scissor wireB. towing wireC. breast wireD. cross wire[2]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side，lashed in an "X" fashion，is called a ______.A. quarter lineB. back lineC. peg lineD. jockey lineKEY: D[3]A life float on a fishing vessel must be equipped with ______.A. a painterB. red smoke flaresC. a jackknifeD. a signal mirrorKEY: A[4]A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is ______.A. working on the rig floorB. working over waterC. working on the pipe racksD. operating line throwing equipmentKEY: B[5]A list man would expect to see any of the following light signals EXCEPT ______.A. two red lightsB. one green lightC. one white lightD. one amber lightKEY: D[6]A list signal of one white light indicates that the vessel is ______.A. on an even keelB. listing about 1° to the side the light is displayed onC. listing over 5°With the light displayed on the high sideD. listing，and the chutes should be directed to the side where the light is displayedKEY: B[7]A low HDOP (Horizontal Dilution of Precision) number such as 2 indicates a ______.A. poor fixB. good fixC. poor signal qualityD. good signal qualityKEY: B[8]A low pressure annular preventer which is used to direct flow of kick fluids away from the rig floor is called a ______.A. dump valveB. deflectorC. separatorD. diverterKEY: D[9]A major health hazard of the product tert-butylamine is that it ______.A. can be absorbed through the skinB. causes irreversible damage to eye tissueC. is a very unstable productD. All of the aboveKEY: B[10]A marine chemist issues gas free certificates and is certified by which organization?A. Mine Safety Appliance AssociationB. American Chemical SocietyC. Marine Chemists AssociationD. National Fire Protection AssociationKEY: D[11]A message by flashing light consists of the call，the identity，the text，and the ______.A. destinationB. answerC. timeD. endingKEY: D[12]A mobile offshore drilling unit must display obstruction lights when it is on the waters over the Outer Continental Shelf and is ______.A. under towB. fixed to the seabedC. underwayD. All of the aboveKEY: B[13]A mobile offshore drilling unit under tow is approaching a fog bank. When should fog signals be started?A. When the towing vessel enters the fogB. When the drilling rig enters the fogC. When the towing vessel can no longer be seen from the rigD. ImmediatelyKEY: D[14]A mobile offshore drilling unit will show the day-shape in DIAGRAM 10 to indicate that it is ______.A. at anchorB. being towedC. agroundD. drillingKEY: B[15]A monkey fist is found on a ______.A. heaving lineB. lead lineC. manropeD. mooring lineKEY: A3/82is called a ______.A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast lineKEY: A[17]A petroleum liquid has a flash point of 85°F. This is a grade ______.A. B flammable liquidB. C flammable liquidC. D combustible liquidD. E combustible liquidKEY: C[18]A pilot chart does NOT contain information about ______.A. average wind conditionsB. tidal currentsC. magnetic variationD. average limits of field iceKEY: B[19]A polyconic projection is based on a ______.A. plane tangent at one pointB. cylinder tangent at one parallelC. cone tangent at one parallelD. series of cones tangent at selected parallelsKEY: D[20]A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to a common time is a(n) ______.A. dead-reckoning positionB. running fixC. estimated positionD. fixKEY: B[21]A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position taken at nearly the same time，is a(n) ______.A. fixB. running fixC. estimated positionD. dead-reckoning positionKEY: A[22]A precaution you should take before bunkering is to ______A. plug the ventsB. plug the sounding pipesC. plug the scuppersD. close the lids on the ventsKEY: C[23]A predictable result of a vessel nearing a bank or edge of a channel is that the ______.A. stern is drawn to the bank as the bow sheers offB. bow sheers toward the bankC. vessel continues in a straight line，but with greatly reduced maneuverabilityD. vessel will be drawn bodily into the bank unless the engines are stoppedKEY: A[24]A psychrometer has two thermometers that provide dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures. By comparing these two temperature readings with a set of tables you can determine the ______.A. atmospheric pressureB. wind speedC. relative humidity and dew pointD. wind chill factorKEY: C[25]A radar range to a small，charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in which form?A. Straight lineB. ArcC. ParabolaD. HyperbolaKEY: B[26]A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indicates ______.A. heavy rain within six hoursB. a decrease in wind velocityC. a change in the present weather conditionsD. that fog will soon set inKEY: C[27]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must be made in writing to which office?A. Commandant of the Coast GuardB. Owner of the unitC. Nearest Coast Guard Marine Safety OfficeD. Captain of the nearest portKEY: C[28]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must include ______.A. the estimated cost of damage to the unitC. the amount of ballast on boardD. the name of the owner or agent of the unitKEY: D[29]A rigid replica of the International Code flag "A" may be shown by a vessel ______.A. pulling a submarine cableB. engaged in diving operationsC. engaged in underway replenishmentD. transferring explosivesKEY: B02.5 航海通告与警告[1]Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ______.A. lower low waterB. high waterC. low waterD. sea levelKEY: D[2]______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port EntryKEY: D[2]A marker pole，with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached，should be used to ______.A. mark the position of a lost mooringB. determine your vessel's sideslip underwayC. determine your speed through the waterD. indicate location of a man overboardKEY: D[3]A storm is forecast for the area where your vessel is moored. For its safety you should put ______.A. more slack in the mooring linesB. a strain on the mooring linesC. chafing gear on the mooring linesD. grease on the mooring linesKEY: C[4]Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ______.A. conspicuousB. inconspicuousC. a government facility or stationD. a radio transmitterKEY: A[5]Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______.A. capital lettersB. italicsC. boldface printD. underlined lettersKEY: A[6]Charted depth is the ______.A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide．B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: B[7]Charted depths are decreased ______ 2 meters．A. inB. onC. withD. byKEY: D[8]Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) ______.A. warm front at nightB. low pressure areaC. anticycloneD. lack of frontal activityKEY: A[9]For what purpose would using a Lambert conformal chart be more convenient than using a Mercator?A. Plotting radio bearings over a long distanceB. Determining latitude and longitude of a fixC. Measuring rhumb line distancesD. Measuring rhumb line directionsKEY: A[10]In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first．5/82KEY: B[11]LOW ABOUT 300 MILES SOUTHWEST OF LISBON 1004 MOVING SLWLY SOUTHEAST COMMA FILLING 1006 BY MIDNIGHT．This phrase is likely to be under the heading of ______.A. GALE WARNINGB. 24 HOURS FORECASTC. GENERAL SITUATIOND. TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGKEY: C[11]LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC．This description is most likely to be under the heading of ______.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNGKEY: B[12]Navigational warnings are published according to ______.A. the designed areaB. the designated areaC. the indicated areaD. all area over the worldKEY: B[13]On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates ______.A. true directionsB. compass errorC. deviationD. magnetic directionsKEY: D[14]Steam smoke will occur when ______.A. extremely cold air from shore passes over warmer waterB. warm dry air from shore passes over cooler waterC. cold ocean water evaporates into warm airD. cool rain passes through a warm air massKEY: A[15]The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the ______.A. cloud movementB. vessel headingC. wavesD. swellsKEY: C[16]The charts show two dashed lines crossing the river justsouth of St. Catherine Bar Light. What does this indicate?A. Overhead power linesB. Louisiana-Mississippi ferry crossingsC. Two railroad trestlesD. Two submerged oil pipelinesKEY: D[17]The Daily Memorandum contains information on ______.A. active weather disturbances such as hurricanes or tropical stormsB. the latest navigational warningsC. scheduled vessel arrivals and departures for a 24-hour periodD. water levels at river ports where run-off affects tidal heightsKEY: B3 航海英文函电03.1 航海日志的填写[1]______ of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding a fire and boat drill on board your cargo vessel.A. At least one fire and boat drill shall be held within 24 hours of leaving a port where more than25 percent of the crew has been replaced．B. The Master is responsible in seeing that each lifeboat is lowered to the water at least once in each 6 months．C. Lifeboat equipment shall be examined at least once each month to insure that it is complete．D. An entry shall be made in the vessel's Official Logbook relative to each fire and boat drill KEY: B[2]A wise Captain gives clear direction in his ______ for the officers on watch to call him if in anyKEY: D[3]A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at sea. The incident is logged in the Official Logbook. In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman，according to the regulations，______A. the Second Mate and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assaultB. the case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly madeC. the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the lawD. the logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform to the lawKEY: C[4]After your vessel has been involved in a casualty，you are required to make your logbooks，bell books，etc.，available to ______.A. attorneys for opposition partiesB. marine surveyorsC. MSA officialsD. All of the aboveKEY: C[5]All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ______.A. deck logbookB. official logbookC. compass record bookD. chronometer error bookKEY: B[6]Lifeboat winches on a ship are required to be inspected and an entry made in the logbook. What should this entry include?A. The time required to lower a lifeboatB. The time required to raise a lifeboatC. The date of inspection and condition of the winchD. All of the aboveKEY: C[7]Prior to burning or welding on a fuel tank on a ship，regulations require that an inspection be made. An entry in the unofficial logbook is required if this inspection is made by ______.A. a marine chemistB. the Officer in Charge，Marine InspectionC. the Master or person in charge of the shipD. the National Fire Protection AssociationKEY: C[8]Prior to getting underway in fresh or brackish water，the Master must ______.A. log the density of the waterB. secure all overboard dischargesC. take on fresh water ballastD. clean the sides with fresh waterKEY: A[9]The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ______.A. the names of all persons on boardB. only the names of the crew members on boardC. only the names of passengers on boardD. information on emergency training drillsKEY: D[10]The responsibility for maintaining the Official Logbook on voyages between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States rests with the ______.A. Chief Mate of the vesselB. Master of the vesselC. Deck Officer of the watch at the time of the occurrenceD. Purser of the vesselKEY: B[11]Uncleared crew curios remaining on board during a domestic coastwise voyage after returning from foreign should be ______.A. listed in the Official LogbookB. cleared prior to the next foreign voyageC. noted in the Traveling Curio ManifestD. retained under locked security by the owner7/82[12]Under the Pollution Regulations，when you dump garbage in to the sea you must ______.A. notify Coast Guard or MSAB. make an entry in the Official LogbookC. keep a record for two yearsD. No action is required if you are more than 25 miles fromland and no plastic materials are dumped. KEY: C[13]What is NOT a requirement for testing the line throwing appliance on a vessel?A. The appliance should be tested every three months.B. A regular service line should be used when testing.C. A regular projectile should be used when testing.D. An entry about the test must be made in the Official Log Book.KEY: B[14]What is required to be entered into the Official Logbook?A. Opening a sideport at sea to renew a gasketB. The annual required stripping and cleaning of the lifeboatsC. The biennial weight test of the lifeboats and fallsD. The drafts on entering portKEY: A[15]What must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook after conducting a boat drill?A. Which survival craft was used in the drillB. The number of each lifeboat not lowered during each drillC. Only the number of each motor propelled lifeboat that is loweredD. The length of time an oar propelled lifeboat is rowedKEY: A[16]What must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook after conducting an abandonment drill?A. The sea condition at the time of the drillB. Which survival craft was usedC. The names of all crew members participating in the drillD. The name of the lifeboatman in charge of each boatKEY: B[17]When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results ______.A. in the vessel's Official LogbookB. on the compass deviation cardC. in the compass deviation logD. on a Napier diagramKEY: C[18]When are fore and aft draft readings required to be entered in the unofficial logbook of a ship?A. Once a dayB. Once a weekC. Prior to getting underwayD. Only when entering waters of different densityKEY: C[19]When is the density of the water required to be logged in the logbook of a ship?A. Any time the vessel moves from water of one density into waters of a different densityB. Prior to getting underway when the vessel is floating in fresh or brackish waterC. Only when the vessel moves from fresh water into salt waterD. The density of the water is not required to be logged in the unofficial logbookKEY: B[20]When must the Master of a vessel log the position of load line marks in relation to the surface of the water in the Official Logbook?A. Once a dayB. At the change of every watchC. Only when in fresh or brackish waterD. Prior to getting underway[21]When oily ballast has been pumped overboard，an entry must be made in the ______.A. Oil Record BookB. Official LogbookC. deck rough logD. engine rough logKEY: A03.2 各种英文申请书（接种、医疗、检修、加班、油水、物料供应、船员遣返等）[1]Your vessel has completed an inspection for certification and is issued a Temporary Certificate of Inspection. The Temporary Certificate ______.A. has the full force of the regular Certificate of InspectionB. expires six months after it is issuedC. must be exchanged for a regular Certificate of Inspection within 3 monthsD. is retained in the custody of the MasterKEY: A[2]PLS BE INFORMED THAT SUB VSL'S TWO KINDS OF CERTIFICATES HAVE EXPIRED. ONE IS DERATING CERTIFICATE AND THE OTHER IS SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERITFICATE. According to this telex，______.A. two certificates have expiredB. two certificates will expireC. one of the two certificates have expiredD. one of the two certificates will expireKEY: A[3]______ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease，or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered，the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately．A. IfB. ShallC. ShouldD. WhetherKEY: C[4]A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except ______.A. rising warm airB. proximity to a low pressure areaC. inward spiraling circulationD. clear dry weatherKEY: D[5]A disadvantage of using chain lashing on heavy vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels is that it is ______.A. heavyB. easily damagedC. affected by temperatureD. costly relative to the strength ratioKEY: A[6]A drilling bit which is doughnut shaped to permit recovery of the center portion of the hole drilled is called a ______.A. diverter bitB. hole reamerC. core bitD. conventional bitKEY: C[7]A fiber towing hawser is readied for service by ______.A. spooling it on a winch catheadB. coiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantailC. faking it on deck in a fore and aft directionD. spooling it on a reel lying on its side to prevent rollingKEY: C[8]A fire pump may be used for other purposes if ______.A. the other services are run off a reducing station with a pressure gageB. one of the required pumps is kept available for use on the fire main system at all timesC. no relief valves are installedD. all of the above conditions are metKEY: B[10]A fixed carbon dioxide extinguishing system for a machinery space，designed WITHOUT a stop valve in the line leading to the protected space，is actuated by ______.A. one controlB. two controlsC. three controlsD. none of the aboveKEY: A[11]A flooded leg on a liftboat would adversely affect the vessel's stability underway by ______.A. increasing the righting momentB. decreasing the vessel's displacement9/82KEY: D[12]A frame with two，or sometimes four，arms through which are threaded the guidelines and which is used to keep the drill stem and bit in line with the center opening in the temporary guide base is the ______.A. drill stem guideB. guide frameC. drill string frameD. casing guideKEY: B[13]A green buoy has a yellow triangle on it. This is a(n) ______.A. information or regulatory buoy that has lateral significanceB. buoy that is off-station and is marked to warn mariners of its wrong positionC. dual purpose marking used where the ICW and other waterways coincideD. buoy that was set in error and will be replaced with a red nun buoyKEY: C[14]A hand held instrument used to measure distances between objects and the ship is a ______.A. vernierB. psychrometerC. hygrometerD. stadimeterKEY: D[15]A heavy steel curved arch constructed athwartships and above the after deck on a towing vessel is sometimes called a ______.A. main braceB. tow spanC. jockey barD. None of the aboveKEY: B[16]A heavy，thick-walled tube，usually steel，used between the drill pipe and the bit in the drill stem to weight the bit in order to improve its performance is called a ______.A. heavy-walled drill pipeB. tool jointC. down hole toolD. drill collarKEY: D[17]A jack-up drilling rig being towed must ______.A. turn off all lights that interfere with the navigation lightsB. turn on all available working lights on deckC. ring the bell rapidly for five seconds once a minuteD. display two black diamonds in a vertical line during the dayKEY: A[18]A jack-up drilling unit elevated on the Outer Continental Shelf must have a fog horn that will sound ______.A. a 2-second blast every 20 secondsB. a 4-second blast every 20 secondsC. an 8-second blast every 30 secondsD. a 10-second blast every 30 secondsKEY: A[19]A large basin cut into the shore，closed off by a caisson，and used for dry docking of ships is known as a ______.A. slipwayB. graving dockC. ground warpD. caisson dockKEY: B[20]A large metallic device，mounted directly in the piping (usually located at the dock near the point where the vapor hose is attached)，designed to prevent the passage of a rapidly moving flame through the piping is called a ______.A. flame arrestorB. flame screenC. detonation arrestorD. detonation blockerKEY: C[21]A large valve，usually installed above the ram preventers，that forms a seal in the annular space between the pipe and wellbore or，if no pipe is present，on the wellbore itself is called the ______.A. annular blowout preventerB. annulusC. accumulatorD. automatic chokeKEY: A[22]A safe fuel system must ______.A. prevent engine overheatingB. have proper air/gasoline fuel mixture ratioD. supply sufficient air to the intake manifoldKEY: C[23]After sending a message describing the symptoms of an ill crew member，you receive a message containing the code MRL. This means ______.A. Apply ice-cold compress and renew every 4 hoursB. Commence artificial respiration immediatelyC. Give enemaD. Pass catheter into bladderKEY: B[24]All ships ______ suspected infectious disease on board should radio information to Port Health Officer．A. withB. hasC. haveD. hadKEY: A[25]Entries should be made in a Ro-Ro vessel's cargo-securing device record book for ______.A. procedures for accepting cargo securing devicesB. procedures for maintaining and repairing cargo-securing devicesC. record of cargo securing device inspectionsD. All of the aboveKEY: D[26]For the purposes of cargo oil containment，the fixed container under the manifold of an eight-inch loading line must hold a minimum of ______.A. three barrelsB. four barrelsC. six barrelsD. eight barrelsKEY: A[27]How could lashing gear used aboard Ro-Ro vessels be stowed when not in use?A. Drape along bracketsB. Leave in place while back loading cargo to save timeC. Hang vertically in the paint lockerD. All of the aboveKEY: A[28]Permanent magnetism is caused by ______.A. operation of electrical equipment and generators on board shipB. the earth's magnetic field affecting the ship's hard iron during constructionC. the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the horizontal soft ironD. the vertical component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the vertical soft ironKEY: B[29]Permanent magnetism is found in ______.A. hard ironB. soft ironC. vertical iron onlyD. horizontal iron onlyKEY: A03.3 各种业务通知书（宣载书、就绪通知书、滞期通知书、到离港通知书等）[1]A Notice of Marine Casualty to a vessel must include ______.A. the estimated cost of damageB. the name of the owner or agent of the vesselC. an evaluation of who was at faultD. the amount of ballast on boardKEY: B[2]A notice of readiness is not valid unless it indicates that the vessel is ready to load or discharge as the case may be，at the time ______ it is given．A. whenB. whichC. thatD. thenKEY: A[3]Bids will be taken and opened for ______ of contract at the offices of Messrs. Albright，Jenkins & Co.，the ship's Agents，located in this city，on August 19，2007，at 9: 00 A. M.A. awardingB. givingC. grantingD. providingKEY: A[4]Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______.。
大副船长英语模拟题库
第七章船舶防污染第一节船舶污染物对海洋环境污染的途径船舶污染物主要有油类、油性混合物、散装有毒液体物质、包装有害物质、船舶生活污水以及船舶垃圾等，其中油类、油性混合物、散装有毒液体物质、包装有害物质对海洋环境有严重的破坏作用。
一、油类、油性混合物对海洋环境污染的途径1.机舱污水和残油的排放燃油系统和润滑系统的渗漏以及在机器修理、更换滑油、清洗滤器时的少量漏油或偶然跑油，这些油液与机舱里的泵和管系中渗漏或泄漏出来的水混合，成为机舱舱底含油污水。
燃油与滑油分油机排出的残渣和水分，油水分离器分离出来的油渣，柴油机扫气箱泄放出的废油等形成了机舱残油。
机舱舱底污水和机舱残油的违规排放是造成海洋污染的途径之一。
2.含油的压载水和洗舱水的排放油船卸油后空载航行，为了保证适航性，必须加装压载水。
如不得不将压载水装在货油舱内，货舱内不可清除的残油和压载水就会混合形成含油的压载水。
油船调换装运油种或进厂修理前需进行洗舱，洗舱水中含有大量的由类。
将含油的压载水或洗舱水直接排放，也是造成海洋污染的途径之一。
3.船舶海损事故造成的重大溢油船舶发生碰撞、触礁、爆炸等海损事故，造成燃油舱或货油舱里的燃油或货油部分或全部溢入海中，会造成严重的海洋污染。
4.装卸作业中的跑、冒、滴、漏装卸货油和添加燃油期间发生的跑、冒、滴、漏等均有可能造成海洋污染。
二、散装有毒液体物质对海洋环境污染的途径1.含散装有毒液体物质的压载水和洗舱水的排放有毒液体物质的数量大、品种多，而且大多数物质之间存在不相容性，因此绝对禁止相互混合。
每次更换货物品种，或者在船舶进行修理时，必须洗舱，洗舱水中含有大量的有毒液体物质，如不采取妥善的措施就直接排放，必然要造成海洋污染。
将压载水打人未清洗的液舱中，水中就会含有有毒液体物质，如直接排放人海后，也会造成海洋污染，成为污染海洋环境的途径之一。
2.货泵舱舱底水的排放将装有散装有毒液体物质的货泵舱中积聚的舱底水排人海中，也是导致海洋环境污染的途径之一。
航海英语真题(大副)答案不确定
1．is not a type of charter-party.A. A time charter-partyB. A charter-party by demiseC. The charter of the United NationsD. A voyage charter-party2. Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?A. the vessel making the slower speed should give wayB. Both vessels should alter course to portC. Both vessels should alter course to starboardD. the first vessel to sight the other should give way3. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain slowly south moderate or good.A. bounding forB. going toC. spreadingD. proceedingThere is clearly a desire by shipping companies to increase efficiency of the seafarer by the introduction of ECDIS. This increased efficiency can be achieved “on watch”by heaving all the navigational information in a central source “o ff watch” it is increased by reducing the time taken to complete chart updating and passage planning. The MAIB report identifies fatigue of the watch-keeping a one of the main causes of marine incidents. If ECDIS reduce fatigue by improving efficiency both on watch and off watch, the system will directly contribute to safety.The same report also stated that the hydrographic community should band together to promote ECDIS as a factor to improve safety and efficiency. In fact, new, ECDIS-enable procedures may allow many shipping companies to better manage their core operations, from better weather routing to increased voyage optimization and increased integration to other shipboard systems that affect operational efficiency.(1) Why are the shipping companies willing to introduce the ECDIS?A. The introduction of ECDIS will help administration monitor the safetyB. The use of ECDIS will help reduce the other equipment on boardC. The use of ECDIS will help improve efficiencyD. The instruction of ECDIS will help seafarers acquire new technology(2) What is the main reason of marine incidents claims by MAIB report?A. The seafarers on duty are of inadequacy to knowledgeB. The seafarers on duty are under fatigue conditionC. The seafarers on duty are doing something unrelated to safety navigationD. The seafarers on duty are of being willfully committed.(3) What roles do not ECDIS-enabled procedures play in shipping industry?A. It can be speed up ship’s turnaroundB. It can better combine with other shipboard systemsC. It can optimize the weather routingD. It can revive the charts industry(4) About ECDIS increasing efficiency on board, which one is not mentioned in the passage?A. It gives the suggestion to maneuvers the ship to avoid collisionB. It integrates all navigational informationC. It cuts down the time to correct the chartD. It trims down time for passing planning4. In turn circle, the vessel down by head will have turn circle than the even keel vessel.A. sameB. smallC. exaggeratedD. large5.In towing, chocks are used to .A. secure the end of towline on the tugB. stop off the towline while retrieving itC. absorb shock loading on the towlineD. protect the towline from chafing6. The carrier shall have a on the goods for freight, dead freight, demurrage and any other amount payable by the merchant.A. ownershipB. lienC. libertyD. right7. The time allowed for loading and discharging cargo in a charter party is referred to as .A. charter hireB. laydaysC. dispatchD. demurrage8. A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back .A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particular direction9. Which statement concerning the handling characteristics of a fully loaded vessel as compared with those of a light vessel is FALSE?A. A fully loaded vessel will maintain her headway furtherB. A fully loaded vessel will be slower to respond to the enginesC. A fully loaded vessel loses more rudder effect in shallow waterD. A fully loaded vessel will be more affected by the wind10. Where the Charterer is under an obligation to load a full cargo and has the option of loading several kinds of goods, he can not choose to load goods which leave and no others.A. break stowageB. breaking stowageC. broken stowageD. broke stowage11. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provides clean holds prior to loading is an example of .A. lack of due diligenceB. latent defectC. restraint of princesD. inherent vice12. The steering and sailing rules for vessels in restricted visibility apply to vessels .A. navigating in or near an area of restricted visibilityB. in sight of one another in fogC. only if they are showing special purpose lightsD. only if they have operational radarOne of the major problems is that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew，particularly in heavy weather conditions where visibility may be minimal and any changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the storm．The influence of flooding No.1 hold on a bulk carrier carrying ore，from a naval architecture point of view，is of course to create a significant trim by the head．It is considered that on a well maintained ship this should be a survivable situation．In the event that flooding progress to the adjacent No.2 hold then the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful．Another is also important and if this is a consequence of transverse watertight bulkhead failure then the shock loadings，both in terms of over and under pressures could create a chain reaction involving hatch covers being displaced，bulkheads collapsing，etc．，within a few seconds resulting in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinking．Knowing when the holds are taking in water is，therefore，considered very important．(1) The following is not the reason that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew．A．that the visibility may be too poor at the momentB．that changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the stormC．that the conditions of the weather may prevent the crew members from detecting the response of the shipD．that the crew members are poorly educated and have not enough knowledge(2) The flooding of No.1 hold _．A．will result in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinkingB．will create a chain reaction involving the hatch covers being displaced，bulkheads collapsing C．will progress to the adjacent No.2 holdD．is normally a survivable situation(3) If ，the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful．A．No.1 hold is floodedB．No.2 hold is floodedC．both No.1 and No.2 hold are floodedD．either both No.1 or No.2 hold is flooded(4) The best title of this paragraph shall be ．A．The flooding and division arrangement of the shipB．Knowing when the holds are taking in water is very importantC．Crew members will never know when the holds are floodedD．Flooding is unavoidable13. Which one of the following should not be paid attention to as to accommodation for seafarer? .A. CommunicationB. Heating and ventilationC. The size of rooms and other accommodation spacesD. Noise and vibration and other ambient factorsAt sea, wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures should be taken and compared regularly with hold temperatures as a matter of routine to gauge whether ventilation is necessary. If a falling ambient temperature causes the temperature of the ship’s structure to drop below the dew-point of the air in the hold, condensation will form on the hold frames and plating. These accumulations, known as “ship’s sweat”, may subsequently drip or run on to the cargo. By monitoring both hold and ambient temperatures this situation can be predicted, and the development of ship’s sweat may be prevented or minimized by timely ventilation.Should the steel be loaded in conditions where the ambient temperature is lower than that might be encountered later on in the voyage, the hold should not be ventilated. If the cargo is exposed to warmer air having a dew-point higher than the temperature of the steel, “cargo sweat” will form on the surface of the goods. Since much, if not all, of the steel in the hold will be affected in such circumstances, the consequences of cargo sweat are potentially more damaging than the effects of ship’s sweat.（1）How to determine whether ventilation is necessary or not?A. By comparing the hold temperature with that of the cargoB. By comparing the hold temperature with wet and dry bulb temperatureC. According to the temperature of the cargoD. According to wet and dry bulb temperature（2）According to wet and dry bulb temperatureA. Having formed and accumulated gradually, ship’s sweat may drip on to the cargoB. Ship’s sweat can be predictedC. The damage caused by ship’s sweat may be greater than that by cargo sweatD. Ship’s sweat can be prevented and minimized（3）Cargo sweat may form when .A. The dew-point of air at the loading port than that on the voyageB. The temperature of structure higher than that of the cargoC. The temperature encountered later on the voyage higher than the ambienttemperature when loadedD. The dew-point of air outside the hold higher than the temperature of the cargo（4）In what condition may ship’s sweat form?A. When wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures are equalB. When the temperature of ship’s structure is below the dew-point of the air in the holdC. When the temperatures of the outside and ship’s structure are below the dew-point ofair in the holdD. When ambient temperature is falling and below the dew-point of air in the hold14. Who can contact the Designated Person?A. all officers and crewB. the designated personC. the captainD. all senior officers15. While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keep a record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entries shall be made .A. at the time the garbage was disposal ofB. no later than 24hours after disposal of the garbageC. before arriving at your next portD. before the end of the voyage16. Any alteration of course and /or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, to another vessel observing visually or by radar.A. be with due regard to the poor and speed of the vesselB. be large enough to be readily apparentC. be a succession of small alterationsD. leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action17. What term indicates the length measured along the summer load line from the intersection of that load-line with the foreside of the stem and intersection of that load line with the after side of the rudder post?A. Register lengthB. Length overallC. Length between perpendicularsD. Length on the waterline18. The safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the .A. International Maritime OrganizationB. IMDG conferenceC. American Institute of Maritime shippingD. American Bureau of Shipping19. The master can refuses to in the bill of lading the statements required by the Act if either he has reasonable grounds for suspecting that the information given by the shipper is inaccurate, or he has no reasonable means of checking it.A. inoculateB. incorporateC. innovateD. Inordinate20. If a container which has not been filled, packed, stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is delivered by the Carrier with the seal , such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier’s obligation.A. properly usedB. fully sizedC. perfectD. intact21. is not a standard form of charter-party.A. RUSSWOODB. NYPEC. MERSARD. GENCON22. The standards of physical and medical fitness established by the Party shall not ensure that seafarers .A. have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic trainingB. are suffering from any medical condition likely to an aggravated by service at seaC. have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routine andemergency duties on boardD. demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively23. While your vessel is docked port side to a wharf, a sudden gale force wind causes the vessel’s bow lines to part. The bow begins to fall away from the dock, and no tugs are immediately available. Which measure(s) should take FIRST?A. call the Master and the deck gangB. Slip the stern lines, let the vessel drift into the river, and then anchorC. Let go starboard anchorD. Obtain assistance and attempt to put some new bow lines out24. refers to the evidence that the ship, its equipment, or its crew does not correspond substantially with the requirements of the relevant convention.A. Stoppage of an operationB. Non-conformityC. clear groundD. substantial deficiency25. Which statement about the dangerous cargo manifest carried on a ship is TRUE?A. Shipments of hazardous and non-hazardous cargo may be listed on the manifest if they are destined for the same consigneeB. The manifest must be kept in a designated holder on or near the bridgeC. the manifest must be made up by the Master or other designated ship’s officerD. the type of label(s) required for each cargo must be indicated26. In nautical terminology a dog is a .A. heavy steel beamB. device to force a water-tight door against the frameC. crew barD. wedge27. ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include .A. vector onlyB. imposed viewingC. raster onlyD. vector and raster28. Where the charter-party states that payment of hire is to be made without discount, this merely means that .A. under no circumstances can the hire be made at the rate greater than the contractualB. there is to be no discount for early payment for early paymentC. no money is to be deducted from the hireD. hire is absolutely payable29. When steering by autopilot, how often should manual steering be checked?A. every dayB. at least once a watchC. no checking is necessaryD. when time allows30. Where advance freight is to be paid within 5 days of the master signing bills of lading, and the charter-party is frustrated by the vessel and her cargo being lost before the end of the fifth day after the signing of the bills of lading, is payable.A. full advance freightB. no advance freightC. some advance freightD. half advance freight31. Who is responsible for the development of the ships security plan?A. the classification societyB. the port facility security officerC. the company security officerD. the ship security officers32. You are operating a ship greater than 400 gross tons, you are NOT permitted to carry oil or hazardous materials in a （n）.A. on-deck portable tanksB. forepeak tankC. after-peak tankD. deep tank33. If the officers on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot’s actions, or intentions, he should .A. cease the duty of pilot’s at onceB. seek clarification from the pilotC. notify the Captain as soon as possibleD. take action by his own judgment34. What best describes for how long a gas-free test is good?A. until changes in temperature or pressure affect the vapor content in the spaceB. until valves in line with the tank or compartment are reopenedC. for as long as it indicated on the gas-free certificateD. for the instant that it is made35. between such dangerous goods may be filled with cargo compatible with the dangerous substance or articles in question.A. intervening spaceB. blank spacesC. integrity spacesD. compatible spaces36. The rules state that a seaplane shall .A. not be regarded as a vesselB. proceed at a slower speed than surrounding vesselsC. in general, keep well clear of all vesselsD. when making way, show the lights for a vessel not under command37. As to the limits on hours of work or rest in MLC2006, Which one is not correct?A. maximum hours of work shall not exceed 14 hours in any - 24hour periodB. maximum hours of work shall not exceed 72 hours in any seven-day periodC. maximum hours of work shall not exceed 77 hours in any seven-day period.D. minimum hours of rest shall not be less than ten hours in any 24-hour period38. A 30,000 DWT tanker is required to have an IOPP certificate when .A. calling at ports in another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78B. going foreignC. carrying cargoes listed in the MARPOL regulationsD. engaged in the coastwise trade39. In ship construction the lateral thrusters can not fitted in .A. amidshipsB. the sternC. the bowD. forward part40. It should be noted that according to the COSCO bill of lading clauses, before loading goods in any insulated space, the carrier shall obtain the certificate of the Classification Society’s surveyor, which shall be evidence against the merchant.A. conclusiveB. prima facieC. preliminaryD. eventual41. In determining a safe speed shall not be among those taken into account.A. the effect on radar detection of the sea states, weather and other source of interferenceB. any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in useC. the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashoreD. the characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment42. After a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually .A. remains the sameB. remains the same, with clouds forming rapidlyC. rises, often quite rapidly, with clearing skiesD. fluctuates43. What will a veering wind do?A. vary in strength constantly and unpredictablyB. circulate about a low pressure center in a counterclockwise manner in the Northern HemisphereC. change direction in a clockwise manner in the North HemisphereD. circulate about a high pressure center in a clockwise manner in the Sorthern Hemisphere44. Freeing ports on a vessel with solid bulwarks .A. provide openings through the bulwarks for mooring linesB. prevent stress concentration in the bulkwarksC. allow water shipping on deck to flow off rapidlyD. permit easy jettison of deck cargo in an emergency45. is not a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.A. a vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons, provisions or cargo while underwayB. a vessel engaged in laying, servicing or picking up a navigation mark; submarine cable or pipelineC. a power driven vessel which because of her draught in relation to the available depth and width of navigation water is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from the course she is followingD. a vessel engaged in dredging, surveying or underwater operations46. Who is responsible for properly manning a vessel in accordance with all applicable laws, regulations and international conventions?A. the owners or operator of the vesselB. the master of the vesselC. the Officer in charge of Marine inspectionD. the captain of the Port47. If SSAS is powered from the ship’s main source of electrical power, then is needed.A. exclusive battery resourceB. no other powerC. exclusive alternative source of powerD. an alternative source of power48. A vessel moored with two anchors, sometimes, at an exposed roadstead is to .A. obtain a fine bearingB. lighten the stress of anchor chainsC. aid turning the shipD. increase ship swings to wind or tide49. It is expressly provided in the SOLAS Conventions that ships shall be designed, constructed and maintained in compliance with the structural, mechanical and electrical requirements of a which is recognized by the administration in accordance with the provisions of regulation, or with applicable national standards of the Administration which provide an equivalent level of safety.A. International Association of Classification SocietiesB. government organizationC. IMO branchD. classification society50. The ECDISs will the paper-based chart in the near future.A. replaceB. substituteC. supersedeD. coexist with51. There are often three parts in a weather report, not including .A. warningB. forecastC. general synopsisD. traffic density52. Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring/unmooring operation?A. When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closelyB. Stay close to the towline at all timeC. Beware the bightsD. When operating the winch / windlass, ensure that yourself understands the controls53. Panting frames are located in the .A. fore and after peaksB. centerline tanks on tanksC. after double bottomsD. forward double bottoms54. The routing system which aims at reducing the risk of casualties is called as .A. recommended routeB. precautionary areasC. traffic separation schemesD. inshore traffic zones55. Any dispute arising under the Charter is to be to arbitration in Beijing.A. interferedB. referredC.disposedD. discharged56. At security level 3, protective measures, specified in the ship security plan, shall be implemented for each activity, taking into account the guidance given in part B of the ISPS code.A. additionalB. further specificC. appropriateD. minimum appropriate57. Your vessel is listing 40 to port and has a short rolling period, There is loose firefighting water inthe hull. The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow, Which action should you take FIRST?A. pump out the forepeak tankB. press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tankC. Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the forecastleD. Eliminate the water in the tween decks aft58. In the case of leading marks, the master may to show in the Bill of lading if the goods or their containers are not clearly marked in such a manner as should ordinarily remain legible until the end of the voyage.A. confuseB. refuseC.excuse D.defuse59. The i s usually measured either from one crest to the next or from one trough to the next.A. beam windB. transitionC.demensionD. wavelength60. A vessel is proceeding from a very cool climate to a warm climate, With a cargo of non-hydroscopic nature, which of the following is correct?A. The possibility of any ship or cargo sweat is remoteB. There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by ventilationC. Danger of the ship sweat exists, Constant and vigorous ventilation is requiredD. There is little danger of ship’s sweat; slight possibility of cargo sweat70. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification system (AIS)?A. AIS is designed to replace APRA, maneuvering boards, and visual bearings as a means to ascertain the risk of collisionB. AIS can be relied upon as the sole means to determine course change due to either other AIS equipped trafficC. AIS will not provide information on another vessel if that vessel is indistinguishable in radar sea clutterD. AIS provides near real-time information regarding another vessel’s speed over ground and heading regardless of visibility71. Where bulk cargo or goods without marks or cargo with the same marks are shipped to more than one consignee, the consignees or owner of goods shall bear any expense or loss in dividingthe goods or parcels into pro rata quantities.A. severallyB. jointly and severallyC. severally and jointlyD. jointly72. Which condition would NOT entitle a vessel to carry goods on deck?A. Deck stowage is customary in the tradeB. Deck stowage is required by law or regulationC. The cargo will damage other cargoes by tainting or contaminationD. The shipper agrees to deck stowage73. A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure .A. there is more chain out than there is in the chain lockerB. there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottomC. the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchorD. the anchor flukes bite into the ocean bottom74. The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party. As a result of this, the .A. consignee may be required to pay a ceaser feeB. stevedore may collect demurrageC. ship-owner may charge for two laydaysD. charterer may receive dispatch money75. BASHI: E TO SE. 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. From the above forecast, the wind Beaufort scale will be .A. GALE TO STRONG GALEB. STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALEC. STRONG GALE TO STROMD. NEAR GALE TO STORM76. The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the .A. lizardB. gooseneckC. swivelD. spider band77. Ref to regulation 18 of SOLAS charter V, VDR shall be subjected to performance test.A. 5 years intervalB. 30 month intervalC. 2 years intervalD. 12 month interval78. The charterer is entitled to the benefit of the excepted perils during the transit of the goods from storing place to the actual place of loading, provided that such transit substantially part of the operation of loading.A. is in the form of aB. is to form aC. has the form of aD. forms79. Vertical is installed between the cargo and all steel members so as to prevent contact with steel members of the ship and thereby preclude the possibility of wetting with condensationA. chockB. battenC. dunnageD. block80. The carrier was responsible for the damage to the licorice for the he failed to .A. remove the foreign material in itB. make a proper stowageC. recooper the broken casesD. endorse the bill of lading81. The ship has been duly in accordance with the provision of the convention referred to.A. conveyedB. surveyedC. delayedD. relayedIf, by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations, the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, the vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the owner in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo. Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge has been effected at the port of ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto.(1) At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to claim if he had delivered full there.A. no freightB. full freightC. half freightD. reasonable freight(2) If the vessel does not, under the direction of the charterer, proceed to the port or ports name in bill of lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, she may proceed to all the following ports except .A. the port or ports of originB. any port as recommendedC. any safe port which the owners in their discretion may decide onD. any port as directed(3) This is .A. an explanation of a clause in a contractB. a clause of contractC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention(4) The contract of affreightment is referred .A. a contract of tradeB. a contract of salesC. a contract of carriage, such as GenconD. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in aspecified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to others。
航海英语大证考试模拟试题
航海英语大证考试模拟试题航海英语大证考试模拟试题（2）考试科目：航海英语阅读考试时间：100分钟考试方式：闭卷满分：100分共 6 页班级学号姓名（答题说明：请把答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上）一、填空题（每小题1分，共88分）1.A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as ______.A. a companion wayB. tween-decksC. stairsD. any of the above are acceptable2. Which of the following characteristic will the wind flow associated with a low pressure system in the southern hemisphere have _________.A. the wind velocity is least near the center of the systemB. the direction of the flow is clockwiseC. the direction of the flow is counter-clockwiseD. none of the above3. ____ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. BiodegradationB. EvaporationC. Oxidation including photooxidationD. Drifting4. As the temperature of an air mass decreases, the _______.A.absolute humidity decreasesB. relative humidity increasesC. specific humidity decreasesD. dew point rises5.As oil pipe line connections were broken, ____ quantity of oil was caused to spill onto the wharf and into the dock water.A. a not knowingB. an unknowingC. an unknownD. a not known6. Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes. Changes of importance are promulgated by ____.A. Mariner’s handbookB. Temporary NoticesC. Sailing DirectionsD. Deck Logbook7.When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must ____..A. abandon shipB. assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionC. hold course and speedD. sound a distress signal8.Geographical positions on charts refer to ______ chart unless otherwise stated.A. the large scaleB. the larger scaleC. the largest scaleD. the smallest scale9.If there is sufficient sea room, alteration of _____ may be themost effective action to avoid close-quarters situation.A. speed and courseB. speed aloneC. course aloneD. speed or course10._____ indicate(s) an area where the seabed is strewn with wreckage or other obstructions, no longer dangerous to surface navigation, but making it unsuitable for anchoring.A. Foul areaB. Foul bottomC. Foul patchD. All of the above11. In crossing situation, a stand-on vessel which is forced to take action in order to avoid collision with avessel on her own port side shall, if possible, avoid _____.A. turning to portB. turning to starboardC. decreasing speedD. increasing speed12.Beams are cambered to _________.A. increase their strengthB. provide drainage from the decksC.relieve deck stressD. All of the above13. The method by which a vessel’s position at sea is determined by the course and distance run is known as________.A. dead reckoningB. estimated positionC. reckoning plotD. approximate position14. Sailing Direction, Current Atlas, etc. should be _____ for full information regarding the current circulation of Indian Ocean.A. watchedB. referred toC. looked forD. regarded15. The full name of chart 5011 should be _____.A. Usage of Admiralty ChartsB. Symbols and Abbreviations for Nautical ChartsC. Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty ChartsD. Admiralty Charts with Symbols and Abbreviations16. It is recommended that corrections are kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force ____.A. in the frontB. at the bottomC. on recordD. on top17. On this charts only the principle ____ to navigation are shown.A. equipment’sB. toolsC. apparatusD. aids18.A sea breeze is a wind ____.A. that blows towards the sea at nightB. that blows an inland during the dayC. caused by cold air descending a coastal inclineD. caused by the distance approach of a hurricane19. The annual change in _______ is 0.2 degree.A. magnetic variationB. marine insuranceC. maritime accidentD. mean high water spring20.The Admiral Notices to Mariners can be obtained __ by masters of vessels from any admiralty chart agent.A.free of chargeB.with no responsibilityC.without limitations of distributionD.with little charges21.______ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.A. Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Admiralty List of SignalsC. Mariner’s HandbookD. Admiralty Notices to Mariners22.Alterations to depth contours are not mentioned ______ they have some navigational significance.A. ifB. in case ofC. unlessD. except23. On no account ______ warned to cut the cross-channel power cable should it be fouled.A. mariners areB. are marinersC. mariners beD. mariners should be24.____ is the distance at which a light may be seen in the vicinity of 10 nautical miles.A. luminous rangeB. Geographical rangeC. nominal rangeD. latticed range25. Special attention is ____ the advice on the use of charts inThe Mariner’s Handbook Chapter 3, Section1.A. fixed toB. needed forC. pushed toD. drawn to26.Before letting the anchor go, you should check that the _______.A.chain is clearB.anchor is clear of obstructionsC.wildcat is disengagedD.All of the above27.Before switching on gyro-compass, you should make sure that the power supply on board is ________.A. high or lowB. on or offC. AC or DCD. strong or weak28. The agent promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.A. to be notifiededB. notifiedC. on notifyingD. notifying29. In Admiralty Notices to Mariners , Corrections to Charts are contained in ______.A. Section IIB. Section IIIC. Section IVD. Section V30. Bleeding from a vein may be controled ordinarily by _________.A. applying direct pressure to the woundB.heavy application of a disinfectantC.pouring ice water directly onto the woundD.pinching the wound closed31. Positions read from this chart should be moved 0.08 minutes southward and 0.13 minutes eastward so as _______ adjoining chart 3205.A.to agree uponB.in accordance withC.to be same asD.to agree with32. Bonding cables are used during cargo transfer to ________.A. provide safe electrical power connection to barge equipmentB. keep the vessel from surging excessivelyC. prevent an accidental discharge of static electricityD. secure the cargo hose to a hatch when loading overall33.Vessels are warned _______ in the area enclosed by pecked lines owing to the existence of numerous submerged pipelines and cables.A. not anchorB. to anchorC. not to anchorD. not to anchoring34. ________ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship.A. True positionB. True meridianC. True bearingD. True Course35.While operating your ocean-going vessel you must keepa record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entries shall be made ______.A.before the end of the voyageB.before arriving at your next portC.no later than 24 hours after disposal of the garbageD.at the time the garbage was disposed of36. Which word is used to express Blocks in American Notices to MarinersA. chartletsB. tabulationC. tableD. plan37.Your vessel is underway but stopped and making no way through the water when fog sets in.Which fog signal should you sound? _____A.One prolonged blast on the whistleB.One prolonged blast and two short blasts on the whistleC.Two prolonged blasts on the whistleD.One short, one prolonged, and one short blast38.The wording “Radio Mast(conspic) in position 56°40′.2N, 16°40′.8E(approx.) is to be expunged” usually appeared in ______.A. Notices to MarinersB. Weather ForecastC. Ship’s Repair ListD. Messages in distress39._____(known for synoptic purpose as lows) usually have two or more fronts extending from their centers,each front representing a belt of bad weather.A. AnticyclonesB. DepressionsC. High pressureD. Ambient pressure40.TSS established by the international maritime organization _____.A. provide inbound and outbound lanes to promote the safe flow of vessel trafficB. provide vessel reporting systems to assist in search and rescueC. provide routing and vessel scheduling procedures to reduce shipping delaysD. prohibit vessels carrying hazardous cargo from entering sensitive waters41._____ amply charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.A. Admiralty Sailing DirectionB. Admiralty List of LightsC. Admiralty List of SignalsD. Admiralty Notice to Mariners42.When two power-driven vessels are meeting head-on and there is a risk of collision, each shall ______.A. stop her enginesB. alter course to starboardC. sound the danger signalD. back down43.Storm warnings are usually issued when winds of force ________ are expected.A. 6~7B. 7~8C. 10~11D. 12 or above44.____warnings are usually issued in some parts of the world when winds of force 12 or above are expected.A. TyphoonB. Severe tropical stormC. GaleD. Tropical depression45.Before your vessel gets alongside, every one must be ________ immediately.A. in stationB. stationingC. on stationD. at station46.What would be a special circumstance under the rules? ______.A. Vessel at anchorB. Two vessels meetingC. Speed in fogD. More than two vessels crossing47.In a weather report “WX ”stands for _______.A.whetherB.weatherC.warningsD.good weather48.What weather forecast can do is to give a statement of expected condition in _________.A. every areaB. a certain areaC. some areaD. many areas49.“Sky generally cloudy”means ______.A. the sky is always cloudy in some parts of the areaB. the sky is cloudy in the whole areaC. the sky is cloudy in most parts of the areaD. the sky is cloudy all the time50.What is not a distress signal? _______.A. Red flares or red rocketsB. Continuous sounding of fog signaling apparatusC. International Code Flag November and CharlieD. Basket hanging in rigging51. Vessel underway means that a vessel is ___________.A. moving against waterB. at anchorC. made fast to a terminalD. on the way52.Vessel shall normally join or leave a traffic lane ______ of the lane.A. at the terminationB. from right sideC. from left sideD. from either side53.Cargo that is highly susceptible to damage by tainting from odorous cargo is called _______.A. clean cargoB. delicate cargoC. dry cargoD. wet cargo54. At the required fire drill conducted aboard a vessel, allperson must report their stations and demonstrate their ability to perform the duties assigned to them ________.A. by the toolpusherB. in the station billC. by the person conducting the drillD. at the previous safety meeting55.Battens are fitted in cargo holds across the frames of the vessel from the turn of the bilge upward. The purpose of these cargo battens is _______.A. for securing a snatch block when snaking cargo into the wings of the holdB. to prevent cargo from coming in contact with the vessel’s frames or shell platingC. to provide fittings to which cargo lashing may be securedD. to support the dunnage floors which are laid down between tiers of cargo56.“How do you read?” “I read you four.”A. excellentB. very fineC. goodD. fair57.There is soothing wrong with my radar. All kinds of objects can’t be clearly ___ within the definite range.A. displayedB. shownC. appearedD. expressed58. Vessel shall be deemed to be in sight of one another when one can________.A. be observed by radar from the otherB. be observed visually from the otherC. be observed visually by radar from the otherD. communicate with the other through VHF59.A complete weather radio message normally includes ________.A. Warnings, Synopses and ForecastsB. Gale Warnings, Storm Warnings and Hurricane WarningsC. Corrected Barometric Pressure, Barometric Tendency and Movement FrontD. Direction and speed of wind, the weather, temperature, visibility and state of sky60.These vessels are all sailing for Shanghai.A. arrivingB. boundC. loadingD. discharging61. The ship should reduce speed in ________.A. the poor visibilityB. the good nightC. the fast speedD. the good sight62.UTC usually indicates ______.A. used time of companyB. coordinated universal timeC. United State Trademark AssociationD. undersea telephone code63.You intend to overtake a vessel in a narrow channe. As you approach the other vessel’s stern _______.A. you will gain speedB. both vessels will gain speedC. the vessel will drift togetherD. the vessel will drift apart64.Radio navigational warnings are of _____.A. an intricate natureB. a preliminary natureC. a temporary natureD. an incomplete nature of survey65.Once a month, all Temporary and Preliminary Notices _____ are listed on the front page of Section II.A. in forceB. in operationC. withdrawnD. cancelled66.A star adjacent to the number of a notice indicates that the notice is based on original information. “Adjacent to” best means _____.A. at the end ofB. in front ofC. very close toD. in the vicinity of67.______ indicates a designated area between the landward boundary of a traffic separation scheme and the adjacent coast, intended for coastal traffic.A. Inshore Traffic ZoneB. Offshore Traffic ZoneC. Pilot ZoneD. Coastal Water Zone68. Every vessel shall proceed at ___ adapted to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility. A. a dead-slow speed B. a slow speed C. a full speed D. a safe speed69.My deratization exemption certificate will ________ by the end of this month.A. become dueB. become validC. become lawfulD. become effective70.Most minor spill of oil products are caused by ________.A. equipmentB. human errorC. major casualtiesD. unforeseeable circumstances71.Which major advantage has mooring with two bow anchors over anchoring with one how anchor? _____A. The vessel will not reverse direction in a tidal currentB. The radius of the vessel’s swing will be shortenedC. A mooring approach may be made from any directionD. The vessel will not swing with a change in wind72.Message concerning weather conditions transmitted by radiotelephone are preceded by ____.A. MaydayB. Pan-PanC. SecuriteD. SOS73.Maritime declaration of health is to be rendered to _____ by the master of ship arriving from port outside the territory. A. immigration officer B. custom officer C. quarantine officer D. ship’s agent74.Mariners proceeding across the main routes are recommended to do so at ______.A. as wide an angle as practicableB. as wide an angle so practicableC. like wide an angle as practicableD. like wide as angle so practicable75.Making water rapidly in all holds, all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ____ and all boats were lowered to rail. A.in life jackets B.with life jackets C.with life jackets on D.putting on life jackets 76.In which publication can information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons befound? A. List of lights B. Coast pilot C. Sailing directions D. List of radiobeaconsrmation about direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents is found in the _______.A. Tide TablesB. Nautical AlmanacC. Tidal Current TablesD. Mariner’s mandbook78.In towing, chocks are used to _________.A. protect the towline from chafingB. secure the end of the towline on the tugC. stop off the towline while retrieving itD. absorb shock loading on the towline79.In the northern hemisphere, winds veering sharply to the west or northwest with increasing speed are indications that a _______.A. cold front has passedB. low pressure center is approachingC. stationary front existsD. high pressure center has passed80.In the northern hemisphere, you are caught in thedangerous semicircle with plenty of sea room available. The best course of action is to bring the wind on the ________.A. starboard bow and make much headway as possibleB. starboard quarter, and make as much headway as possibleC. port quarter, and make as much headway as possibleD. port bow, and make as much headway as possible81. Which vessel is not restricted in her ability to maneuver? ______A. A vessel servicing an aid to navigationB. A vessel constrained by her draftC. A towing vessel with tow, unable to deviate from its courseD. A vessel engaged in dredging82.In the event of fire, the doors to a stairtower(楼梯通道) must be closed to prevent the spread of fireby____.A. conductionB. convectionC. radiationD. ventilation83.The vessel cleared the port means ____________________.A. the vessel was clear out the port suddenlyB. the vessel departed from the port slowlyC. the vessel was clear of the port shortlyD. The vessel left the port properly84.____ the recommended route to be followed when proceeding between predetermined positions.A. fairwayB. channelC. trackD. canal85.The short form of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships is _____.A. INCPPSB. MARPOLC. SOPEPD. PPS86. Which of the following has the same means as “There is no fog any more”? _____.A. The fog sets inB. The fog is liftedC. It begins to rainD. None of the above87.Icing conditions exist when spray becomes frozen on contact with the superstructure or rigging of the ship. Which of the following may be the cause of this occurrance? ________.A. Fog with freezing conditionsB. Freezing drizzle or freezing rainC. Sea spray or sea water breaking over the ship when the air temperature is below -2℃of sea waterD. All of A, B & C88.Oil fire are best extinguished by ______.A. cutting off the supply of oxygenB. removing the fuelC. cooling below the ignition temperatureD. spraying with water二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题,每小题4个选项，共12分）第一组: At about 0355, the second mate ended his radio conversation and went to the chart table to write up the log. With the second mate apparently busy, the seaman on watchattempted to identify the lights on the other vessel. When he returned to the bridge front, he suddenly saw a mast, with lights on it, passing extremely close to the starboard side and called out in alarm to the second mate. The second mate immediately engaged manual steering and applied 15°of port rudder. The seaman went to the starboard bridge wing from where he saw a vessel about two ship lengths astern. The second mate and the seaman had apparently not heard or felt any impact and they assumed that the other vessel had passed clear. The second mate heard the fishing ves sel’s calls to the ship on VHF, but he did not acknowledge them. He also heard its communications with Brisbane Radio, but he did not respond. About 0750, the agent of the ship had been informed by the Brisbane harbour master that the ship had been in a collision with the fishing vessel.89. There were _______ persons on the bridge when the accident occurred.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 490. It is inferred that the 2/O was _______ when the close quarter situation was developing.A. talking over VHF with the fishing shipB. not keeping a proper lookout, and allowed himself to be distracted by his radio conversation with his friendC. engaging himself in other things which are more urgent at the momentD. keeping a proper lookout but failed to identify the fishing ship91. It can be concluded that ______.A. the two ships did not collided each otherB. the two ships collided each other, but none of them acknowledged the accidentC. only the fishing ship acknowledged the accident at the momentD. only the big ship acknowledged the accident at the moment92. Of the following, ______ is not likely to be the contributing factor of the accident.A. the second mate was not keeping a proper look out at the momentB. the seaman did not report to 2/O what he sawC. the fishing ship was not keeping a proper look out at the momentD. in the night it was too dark or too difficult for the crew members to identify each other第二组: In some part of a chart where the spaces are rather blank and there are no symbols of any kind, there may be Cautions, Warnings, Notes, etc., which should be taken into account while using a chart. All of those Cautionary Notes give the mariner facilities to ensure safe navigation, such as to avoid running aground in shallow waters and making damages to nearby fishing gears, and to keep off any hazards in areas where submarine frequently exercises. Furthermore, they are of good help to mariners, such as to the reliability of the navigational aids especially in congested waters or narrow channels, to prevent any possible accidents.93. What is the main topic of this passage? ________.A. Regulations of the harborB. Details in the Sailing DirectionsC. Rules of the terminalD. Description on Admiralty Charts94. According to the passage, you must pay attention to _____ while using a chart.A.Cautions,Warnings and NotesB.Reports, Symbols and chartsC.Expanations, accounts and answersD.Damages, hazards and injuries95. Cautionary Notes are helpful for mariners _______.A.to run aground in shallow watersB. to keep the reliability of the aids to navigation in watersC. to keep off hazards in areas where submarine exercisesD. to keep nearby fishing gears96. Cautions, Warnings, Notes, etc. are likely inserted in some parts of a chart where ________.A. submarine frequently exercisesB. the waters are congested and channels are narrowC.there are fishing gearsD. the spaces are rather blank and there are no symbols of any kind航海英语大证考试练习题2 （答案稿纸）。
航海英语A类大副模拟卷
B. angle of inclination
C. angle of repose
D. angle of list
17. ___________ is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water
A. safe
B. unsafe
C. acceptable
D. unacceptable
16. _____________: An angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship, between the
horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore.
A. vernier
B. psychrometer
C. hygrometer
D. stadimeter
14.Permanent magnetism is found in ______.
A. hard iron
B. soft iron
C. vertical iron only
D. horizontal iron only
4.The look-out must be ____________ give full attention to the keeping of a proper look-out.
A. able to
B. capable of
C. can
D. possible of
5.The ship is listing too much due to your faulty method in loading operation. You must keep
2023年海船船员考试《大副》考试全真模拟易错、难点汇编贰(答案参考)试卷号：6
2023年海船船员考试《大副》考试全真模拟易错、难点汇编贰（答案参考）（图片大小可自由调整）一.全考点综合测验(共50题)1.【单选题】依据《国际船舶吨位丈量公约》的规定核定了()的船舶，应签发《国际吨位证书》。
A.容积吨位和重量吨位B.载重吨位和总吨位C.总吨位和净吨位D.排水量和总载重量正确答案：C2.【单选题】在开始FSA之前，首先应确定所需评估的项目和范围，并充分考虑与这些被评估项目相关的限定条件，然后按照()五个步骤进行评估。
A.风险评估→危险识别→风险控制方案→费用与效益评估→提供决策建议B.危险识别→风险评估→风险控制方案→费用与效益评估→提供决策建议C.危险识别→风险评估→风险控制方案→提供决策建议→费用与效益主体D.风险评估→危险识别→风险控制方案→提供决策建议→费用与效益评估3.【单选题】根据SOLAS公约的规定，船舶配备AIS应满足()。
①自动向配有相应设备的岸台、其他船舶和飞机提供船舶识别码、船型、船位等信息；②自动从其他装有类似设备的船舶接受这种信息；③监视和跟踪其他船舶；④与岸基设施交换数据A.①②④B.①③④C.①②③④D.①②③正确答案：C4.【单选题】SOLAS公约规定，货船救生设备和其他设备应接受下列哪儿种检验？()。
①初次检验；②换新检验；③期间检验；④定期检验；⑤年度检验。
A.①②④⑤B.①②③④C.①③④⑤D.①②③⑤5.【单选题】关于下列证书的有效期的叙述哪项正确？A.货船构造安全证书有效期不得超过5 年B.货船无线电安全证书的有效期不得超过12 个月C.货船设备安全证书有效期不得超过24 个月D.货船救生设备证书的有效期不得超过l2 个月正确答案：A6.【单选题】DOC须经()年一次的换证审核和每年一次的年度审核才有效。
A.2B.3C.4D.5正确答案：D7.【单选题】按照“IMO港口国监督程序”的要求，如果确定船舶应予以滞留时，港口国应该()。
①通知A.①③B.①②C.②③D.①②③正确答案：D8.【单选题】保安计划的内部评审是保持保安计划有效性的重要活动，它要求()。
航海英语模拟题
航海英语模拟试题一．单选题（每题一分，共76分）1.Data on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in whichpublications?A. List of LightB. Pilot chartC. Sailing DirectionsD. List of Fog2.Navigators not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off.A. advisedB. reportedC. compliedD. supported3.The direction of the current in large coastal harbors is______.A. predicted in Tidal Current TablesB. unpredictableC. generally constantD. generally too weak to be of concern4.THE MOKATUO CHART Is a______A. cylindrical projectionB. simple conic projectionC. polyconic projectionD. rectangular projection5.Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A. Because it is the most efficient wayB. Because it varies with the change of latitudeC. Because it varies with the change of longitudeD. Because it is the most straight line6.Who is in charge of the voyage plan?A. The person who has done the planningB. The masterC. The navigation officerD. The owner7.Charted depth is the______.A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tideB. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a place。
航海英语-大副-模拟测试六.doc
【1】When underway in a channel，you should if safe and practicable ______.A.stay near the middle of the channelB.keep to the starboard side of any vessels you meetC.exchange whistle signals with any other vessels in the channelD.keep to the side of the channel which lies to your starboard【2】As per STCW, any crew having consumed alcohol within _____ shall not serve as a member of a watch.A.one hourB.four hoursC.two hoursD.three hours【3】In considering the number and strength of the securing points and items of cargo securing gear to be used, the following elements should be taken into account except _______.A.dynamic forces under adverse weather conditionsB.geographical area of the voyageC.the language of the Cargo Securing ManualD.size, design and characteristics of the ship【4】In stopping distances of vessels，head reach can best be described as the ______.A.difference between the vessel's speed through the water at any instant and the new speed ordered on the telegraphB.distance the vessel has actually run through the water since a change of speed was orderedC.distance the vessel will run between taking action to stop her and being stationary in the waterD.speed at which a vessel should proceed to ensure that she will run a predetermined distance，once her engines have been stopped【5】A floating vessel's speed may be significantly affected by the following factors except _____.A.the resistance of the waterB.the depth of waterC.the local weather conditionD.the number of crew on board【6】On a weather map, a large letter 'H' means ______.A.a high pressure area with cool, dry air, and fair weatherB.a high pressure area with warm, moist air, and inclement weatherC.horse latitudes, with rough seas and strong windsD.a heavy squall line near the 'H'【7】ECDIS should provide appropriate alarms or indications with respect to the information displayed or______ of the equipment.A.performanceB.operationC.implementationD.malfunction【8】If there is sufficient sea room，alteration of ______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．A.speed and courseB.speed aloneC.course aloneD.speed or course【9】In end folding hatch cover, the cover normally opened/closed in ____direction.A.longitudinalB.verticalC.transverseD.diagonal【10】Where bulk cargo or goods without marks or cargo with the same marks are shipped to more than one Consignee，the Consignees or owners of the goods shall ______ bear any expense or loss in dividing the goods or parcels into pro rata quantities.A.severallyB.jointlyC.severally and jointlyD.jointly and severally【11】The Shipowner is entitled to have______ freight if he is ready to deliver at the port of destination the goods which were loaded．A.noB.someC.halfD.full【12】The container vessel stowage plan is a diagram of the structure of the container spaces and the cargo on board. The stowage plan is divided into a series of numbered bay plans that show the container spaces for one bay at a time. Each bay plan shows the cell and tier numbers for each container space and provides space for container codes and weight information. The container codes help to identify the container in that space. The weight information helps the planner distribute the weight of the containers. Once familiar with the container codes used in the bay plan, personnel will be able to read the bay plans to locate and identify the containers in them. Container codes consist of a port code, a container serial number, loading sequence code, and the container weight.(1)In the bay plans ______ could not be found.A.the cell and tiers numbersB.container codesC.container ownerD.container weight(2)______ does not belong to the components of the container codes.A.container serial numberB.a port codeC.container typeD.container weight(3)The container vessel stowage plan is ______.A.a photo of the containers cargo on boardB.a drawing of the containers structureC.a picture of the container vessel layoutD.a document showing the layout of the container spaces and cargo on board(4)The bay plan of container vessel shows the containers distribution ______.A.from forward to the aftB.along the ship transversC.along the ship verticalD.inside the ship's hold【13】In determining a safe speed ______ shall not be among those taken into account．A.the characteristics，efficiency and limitation of the radar equipmentB.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in useC.the effect on radar detection of the sea state，weather and other sources of interferenceD.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore【14】After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather，you should ______.A.go full ahead on the engine(s)B.back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the enginesC.go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard rightD.go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy【15】There are often three parts in a weather report, not including _______.A.warningB.general synopsisC.forecastD.traffic density【16】C／P means Charter--Party that is made between ______.A.the Charterer and the PartyB.the Charterer and the ShipownerC.the Charterer and the CargoownerD.the Charterer and the Shipper【17】Should the charterer fail to supply the required quantity of cargo, he will be liable to pay compensation for the shortfall in the form of _______.missionsB.tally feeC.dead freightD.dispatch【18】The interval between hours of rest for seafarer shall be ______.A.less than 6 hoursB.more than 6 hoursC.at most 6 hoursD.at least 6 hours【19】A "cargo worthy" container indicates that the unit has been inspected by a ______ and deemed worthy of ocean cargo transport.A.PSCOB.ship surveyorC.cargo surveyorD.ship's officer【20】My Sanitation Control Exemption Certificate will ______ by the end of this month．A.become dueB.become validC.become lawfulD.become effective【21】The responsibility for having an adjustment of general average prepared rests with the shipowner who will appoint an average adjuster seeking his professional advice on the many problems involved from the time he first hears that the ship has been missing or hijacked.Pending preparation of the adjustment, security will have to be collected from the concerned in cargo in the form of Average Bond by the cargo receiver in conjunction with an unlimited Average Guarantee by reputable insurer in lieu of cash deposit. Under the adjustment of general average, the shipowner can recover under the policy on ship the ship's proportion of generalaverage, reduced in respect of any under-insurance, and look to the cargo concerned for its contribution.If unfortunately the cargo interest is able to decline contribution on the ground that either (a) the shipowner failed to exercise due diligence to provide a seaworthy vessel, i.e. breach of contract, or (b) payment of a ransom is illegal by the law of the domicile of the cargo interest, the shipowner will then look to the P＆I club who will, under normal coverage, entertain case (a) but not case (b).(1)The appropriate title for the passage is ______.A.Responsibilities of the ShipownerB.Adjustment of General AverageC.Claim for the General AverageD.Breach of Contract(2)According to the above-mentioned, the general average security shall be provided in the form of Average Bond and ______.A.average guaranteeB.average cash depositC.average under-insuranceD.payment of the ransom(3)The shipowner may be compensated from the P＆I club provided that ______. ①the ship is unseaworthy; ②payment of a ransom by the cargo interest is illegalA.①B.②C.either ①or ②D.both ①and ②(4)The particular proposals concerning general average is generally given by ______.A.shipownerB.average adjusterC.cargo interestD.insurer【22】A half-height container is used ______.A.to carry cargoes of low densityB.when stowage space is limitedC.to carry cargoes such as steel products or drumsD.to double the stowage capacity of the vessel【23】Before loading bulk grain，bilge wells must be covered to ______.A.add strength to the bilge well strainerB.permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wellsC.prevent cargo shifting into the bilge wellsD.prevent oil，water，or other liquid from reaching the cargo【24】If a ship is excessively stiff, the following defects will be apparent EXCEPT ______.A.shipping of green waterB.Cracks appearing in a porthole or in window glassC.Standard compasses being moved from these pedestalsD.Topmasts or antennas being shaken loose【25】The master's responsibilities are as follow EXCEPT ______.A.motivating the crew in the observation of the policyB.issuing appropriate orders and instructionsC.providing shore-based supportD.reviewing the safety management system and reporting its deficiencies【26】Before assuming charge of the deck watch, the relieving officers shall verify that ______.A.Ship's estimated or true position is appropriateB.The securing of moorings and anchor chain is adequateC.Ship's intended track is confirmedD.UMS controls are in good condition【27】The SOLAS regulations do not apply to ______. ①ships of war and troopships；②cargo ships of less than 500 gross tonnages；③ships not propelled by mechanical means；④fishing vesselsA.①②B.②③C.①②③D.①～④【28】When does a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?A.During ballasting in portB.During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holdsC.During correct loading pattern, but with heavy cargoD.During loading light cargo in end holds【29】Limit switches are used on ______.A.sheath-screw davitsB.gravity davitsC.radial davitsD.quadrantal davits【30】Specialized ______ receivers in orbital satellites can be used to improve weather prediction.A.GNSSB.LRITC.DSCD.VTS【31】A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing. In the Northern Hemisphere，this would indicate that it will ______.A.shift in a clockwise mannerB.shift in a counterclockwise mannerC.continue blowing from the same directionD.decrease in velocity【32】Cash for vessel's ordinary _______ at the port of loading to be advanced by the charterers, if required, at highest current rate of exchange.A.chargesB.costsC.expensesD.disbursements【33】Which statement about a tunnel bow thruster is TRUE?A.It provides lateral control without affecting headwayB.It is fully effective at speeds up to about six knotsC.It can be used to slow the ship in addition to backing downD.It will allow you to hold a position when the current is from astern【34】The object of the both-to-blame collision clause is ______.A.to free the carrying ship from liabilityB.to free the non-carrying ship from liabilityC.to free the ship in the wrong from liabilityD.to free the ship not to blame from liability【35】The purpose of swash bulkheads is to ______.A.minimize the effect of a listing conditionB.restrict flooding within a tankC.separate cargoes in a common tankD.reduce liquid movement and surging within a tank【36】Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?A.The first vessel to sight the other should give wayB.The vessel making the slower speed should give wayC.Both vessels should alter course to starboardD.Both vessels should alter course to port【37】ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include ______.A.vector onlyB.raster onlyC.vector and rasterD.imposed viewing【38】It may be that，under the contract，freight was made ______ to a third person．A.capableB.payableC.reasonableD.probable【39】Which term refers to a transverse curvature of the deck?A.DeadriseB.CamberC.FreeboardD.Flare【40】After a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually ______.A.fluctuatesB.remains the sameC.remains the same，with clouds forming rapidlyD.rises，often quite rapidly，with clearing skies【41】You are riding to a single anchor. The vessel is yawing excessively. Which action should be taken to reduce the yawing?A.V eer chain to the riding anchorB.Heave to a shorter scope of chain on the riding anchorC.Drop the second anchor at the extreme end of the yaw and veer the riding anchorD.Drop the second anchor at the extreme end of the yaw,then adjust【42】According to the MARPOL 73/78, the term “FROM THE NEAREST LAND”means from ______ from which the territorial sea of the territory in question is established in accordance with international law.A.coast lineB.Base lineC.high tide land border lineD.low tide land border line【43】All sanitary spaces shall have_____ to the open air, independently of any other part of the accommodation.A.fumigationB.galleysC.alleywaysD.ventilation【44】A vessel constrained by her draught shall，when risk of collision with another vessel in a crossing or head-on situation exists，______.A.apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a power-driven vesselB.apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a Sailing vesselC.apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a vessel not under commandD.apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a vessel engaged in a towing operation【45】You have a quantity of bagged cargo to stow in a block in No.3 UTD. Which stowage will provide the maximum block stability？A.Half-bag stowB.Bag-on-bag stowC.Alternate layer directionsD.Bilge and cantline【46】Which factor does NOT affect the required freeboard of a cargo vessel?A.Season of the yearB.Geographic zone of operationC.Density of the waterD.Condition of trim in normal operation【47】According to STCW, the helmsperson shall normally _____ the lookout when steering unless under special condition.A.not be considered to beB.always be treated asC.sometime can be the onlyD.can supersede the office as【48】On 22 February 2005 the Bahamas flag bulk carrier Clipper Kawa was lying at the outer anchorage off the port of Albany, Western Australia. At about 0815, the Bosun, with the two deck cadets and two seamen set to work transferring used dunnage lying on the hatch cover of No.3 hold, to the space between the break of the forecastle and No.1 hatch.The Bosun and the two cadets went to unlash the forward gantry crane of the ship. This done, the senior cadet remained in the starboard driving cab while the Bosun, the junior cadet and the two seamen slung the dunnage. On completion, the Bosun and the two seamen alighted from the port side of the hatch cover, while the junior cadet alighted on the starboard side. The two seamen then went forward, and the Bosun, having received an 'all clear' signal from the cadet on the starboard side, signaled the driver to move the gantry forward to No.1 hatch.After the gantry crane arrived at No.1 hatch and lowered the dunnage, the Bosun noticed that the junior cadet had not arrived up forward. He walked aft on the starboard side and found the cadet, apparently unconscious, lying against the hatch coamming of No.2 hold. The crew carried him into the crew's recreation room in the accommodation and the Chief Officer started to apply CPR(Cardiopulmonary resuscitation，心肺复苏).Shortly afterwards, on unzipping the overalls of the cadet, it was found that his abdomen had burst open and it was concluded that he was. The post mortem revealed that he had died from shock and haemorrhage(大出血) following multiple crush injuries.(1)It can be concluded that ______.A.Either fatigue or alcohol or both shall be considered to have been contributing factors in the deathB.the person was killed by one of the crew members, such as C/O, Bosun or any other persons on board the shipC.the dead person committed suicide himself for unknown reasonsD.the person died of an accident(2)The dead person was ______.A.one of the two seamenB.the junior cadetC.the senior cadetD.the driver of the crane(3)There were ______ people working on the fore deck at the time of the accident.A.4B.5C.6D.7(4)ALL CLEAR was signaled by ______.A.one of the two seamenB.the BosunC.the junior cadetD.the senior cadet【49】When operated over a muddy bottom, a fathometer may indicate ______.A.a shallow depth readingB.a zero depth readingC.no depth readingD.two depth readings【50】Which vessel is "underway" under the Rules of the Road?A.A vessel at anchor with the engine runningB.A vessel with a line led to a tree onshoreC.A vessel drifting with the engine offD.A vessel aground【51】According to the SOLAS requirements, how many activation points are needed for the Ship Security Alert System?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.two or more【52】You are in charge of a stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. The other vessel is 1.5 miles to port. You believe that risk of collision exists. You should ______.A.take avoiding action immediately upon determining that risk of collision existsB.immediately sound the danger signalC.take avoiding action only after providing the give-way vessel time to take action，and determining that her action is not appropriateD.hold course and speed until the point of extremis，and then sound the danger signal，taking whatever action will best avert collision【53】The charterers warrant to exercise due _______ in preventing stowaways.A.endeavorB.dutyC.diligenceD.obligation【54】The Company should establish procedures in ______ to identify equipment and technical systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations.A.ISMSC.SMSD.SOLAS【55】Where advance freight is agreed upon，payment does not depend on delivery and must be made ______ the ship is lost and the cargo never delivered．A.unlessB.whenC.becauseD.even though【56】For the purposes of______, two substances or articles are considered mutually incompatible when their stowing together may result in undue hazards in the case of leakage, spillage, or any other accident.A.segregationpatibleC.consistenceD.integrity【57】______ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the Vessel and／or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents．A.The MerchantB.The CarrierC.The Ship OwnersD.Both the Merchant and the Carrier【58】The Routing System which aims at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______.A.Traffic Separation SchemesB.Recommended tracksC.Precautionary areasD.Inshore traffic zones【59】A ship afloat may be significantly affected by the following factors except______.A.the resistance of the waterB.the currents in which it floatsC.the movements of the winds around itD.types of operations【60】If the ship is delayed by reason of Charterer's failure to name a port，______ will be liable for the damages．A.the ownerB.the ChartererC.the shipperD.the carrier【61】On an anchor windlass，the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a ______.A.brake compressor wheelB.devil's clawC.wildcatD.winchhead【62】The ______ are to be responsible for all consequences of barratrous acts and all willful wrong doings such as smuggling，thefts，pilferage，etc. by their servants，and any detention of the Vessel caused thereby to count as off-hire.A.CharterersB.OwnersC.neither Charterers nor OwnersD.either Charterers or Owners【63】All lashings and components used for securing should possess a ______ of not less than 133 KN.A.tensile strengthB.breaking strengthpressing strengthD.abrasive strength【64】The main part of a ship is the hull. This is the area between the main decks the sides and the bottom. It is made up of frames covered with plating. The hull is divided up into a number of watertight compartments by decks and bulkheads. Bulkheads are vertical steel walls going across the ship and along. Decks divide the hull horizontally. Those dividing up cargo spaces are known as tween decks. The hull contains the engine room cargo space and a number of tanks. In dry cargo ships the cargo space is divided into holds in liquid cargo ships it is divided into tanks. At the fore end of the hull are the fore peak tanks and at the after end the after peak tanks. They are used for fresh water and water ballast. The space between the holds and thebottom of the hull contains double bottom tanks. These are used for ballast water and fuel.(1)________ are known as decks.A.Those structures dividing up cargo spacesB.Vertical steel walls going across the ship and alongC.The walls of engine room cargo space and a number of tanksD.Those structures dividing the hull horizontally(2)This paragraph is most likely extracted from ________ .A.Marpol 73/78B.SOLASC.Stability BookletD.Ship Construction(3)The bulkheads are vertical structures of ships which go ________ .A.across the shipB.along the shipC.either across the ship or along the shipD.both across the ship and along the ship(4)________ are used for fresh water and water ballast.A.The space between the holds and the bottom of the hullB.liquid spacesC.bottom tanksD.peak tanks【65】Unless otherwise agreed, the charterers shall have the liberty to _______ the vessel for sub-hire.A.charterB.redeliverC.subcontractD.sublet【66】BASHI：E TO SE 9-10．500M IN HVY SQUALL Y SHWRS AND TS．SEA 8-9M．SWELL SE 6-7M．From the above forecast，the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______.A.STRONG GALE TO STORMB.GALE TO STRONG GALEC.NEAR GALE TO GALED.STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE【67】The merchant _______ not to tender for transportation any goods which are of a dangerous, inflammable, radio-active, and/or any harmful nature.A.UndercarriesB.UndergoesC.UnderlaysD.undertakes【68】Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification system(AIS)?A.AIS is designed to replace ARPA,maneuvering boards,and visual bearings as a means to ascertain the risk of collisionB.AIS provides near real-time information regarding another vessel's speed over ground and heading regardless of visibilityC.AIS will not provide information on another vessel if that vessel is indistinguishable in radar sea clutterD.AIS can be relied upon as the sole means to determine course changes due to other AIS equipped traffic【69】In turn circle, the vessel down by head will have a_____turn circle then the even keel vessel.rgeB.smallC.sameD.exaggerated【70】Under ISPS Code, the control measures shall include ______.①inspection of ship;②restriction of operation;③delaying the ship;④detention of the shipA.①+②B.①+②+③C.②+③+④D.①+②+③+④【71】In consideration suitable marking and labeling, account shall be taken of the ______ of the materials used and of the surface of the package.A.durabilityB.validityC.reliabilityD.limitation【72】An adequate supply of compressed air should consist of ______.①oxygen resuscitation;②fully charged spare air-bottles;③a spare air compressor;④a charging manifoldA.①③B.①③④C.②③④D.①～④【73】According to the medical and physical standards for seafarers, whose one eye's distance vision aided is not less than0.5?A.master and chief engineerB.master and deck officersC.chief engineer and engine officersD.ratings, bosun and commissar【74】A vessel has completed loading cargo in the port. What document is signed by the Master stating the terms that goods were delivered by the shipper and were received by the ship?A.Bill of GoodsB.Bill of LadingC.Cargo ManifestD.Cargo Receipt【75】What is TRUE when operating in fog and other vessels are detected by radar?A.You should make an ample change to port for a vessel crossing on the starboard bowB.You should maneuver in ample time if a close-quarters situation is developingC.You should determine the course and speed of all radar contacts at six minute intervalsD.Long-range scanning will provide early warning of ALL other vessels within the radar's range【76】The Charterers shall provide and lay all dunnage material as required for the proper ______ and protection of the cargo on board.A.stowageB.distributionC.allotmentD.security【77】A lookout can leave his station ______.A.at the end of the watchB.at any timeC.only when properly relievedD.15 minutes before the end of the watch【78】When tanks are to be inspected or maintenance must be performed within a tank, it must be not only cleaned, but made ______.A.COWB.segregated ballastC.gas freeD.clean ballast【79】______ is issued in accordance with the International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention.A.SMSB.ISMC.MOUD.MSI【80】The terms “cant frame” and “counter” are associated with the vessel’sA. cargo hatchB. forecastleC. steering engineD. stern。
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【1】When underway in a channel，you should if safe and practicable ______.A.stay near the middle of the channelB.keep to the starboard side of any vessels you meetC.exchange whistle signals with any other vessels in the channelD.keep to the side of the channel which lies to your starboard【2】As per STCW, any crew having consumed alcohol within _____ shall not serve as a member of a watch.A.one hourB.four hoursC.two hoursD.three hours【3】In considering the number and strength of the securing points and items of cargo securing gear to be used, the following elements should be taken into account except _______.A.dynamic forces under adverse weather conditionsB.geographical area of the voyageC.the language of the Cargo Securing ManualD.size, design and characteristics of the ship【4】In stopping distances of vessels，head reach can best be described as the ______.A.difference between the vessel's speed through the water at any instant and the new speed ordered on the telegraphB.distance the vessel has actually run through the water since a change of speed was orderedC.distance the vessel will run between taking action to stop her and being stationary in the waterD.speed at which a vessel should proceed to ensure that she will run a predetermined distance，once her engines have been stopped【5】A floating vessel's speed may be significantly affected by the following factors except _____.A.the resistance of the waterB.the depth of waterC.the local weather conditionD.the number of crew on board【6】On a weather map, a large letter 'H' means ______.A.a high pressure area with cool, dry air, and fair weatherB.a high pressure area with warm, moist air, and inclement weatherC.horse latitudes, with rough seas and strong windsD.a heavy squall line near the 'H'【7】ECDIS should provide appropriate alarms or indications with respect to the information displayed or______ of the equipment.A.performanceB.operationC.implementationD.malfunction【8】If there is sufficient sea room，alteration of ______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．A.speed and courseB.speed aloneC.course aloneD.speed or course【9】In end folding hatch cover, the cover normally opened/closed in ____direction.A.longitudinalB.verticalC.transverseD.diagonal【10】Where bulk cargo or goods without marks or cargo with the same marks are shipped to more than one Consignee，the Consignees or owners of the goods shall ______ bear any expense or loss in dividing the goods or parcels into pro rata quantities.A.severallyB.jointlyC.severally and jointlyD.jointly and severally【11】The Shipowner is entitled to have______ freight if he is ready to deliver at the port of destination the goods which were loaded．A.noB.someC.halfD.full【12】The container vessel stowage plan is a diagram of the structure of the container spaces and the cargo on board. The stowage plan is divided into a series of numbered bay plans that show the container spaces for one bay at a time. Each bay plan shows the cell and tier numbers for each container space and provides space for container codes and weight information. The container codes help to identify the container in that space. The weight information helps the planner distribute the weight of the containers. Once familiar with the container codes used in the bay plan, personnel will be able to read the bay plans to locate and identify the containers in them. Container codes consist of a port code, a container serial number, loading sequence code, and the container weight.(1)In the bay plans ______ could not be found.A.the cell and tiers numbersB.container codesC.container ownerD.container weight(2)______ does not belong to the components of the container codes.A.container serial numberB.a port codeC.container typeD.container weight(3)The container vessel stowage plan is ______.A.a photo of the containers cargo on boardB.a drawing of the containers structureC.a picture of the container vessel layoutD.a document showing the layout of the container spaces and cargo on board(4)The bay plan of container vessel shows the containers distribution ______.A.from forward to the aftB.along the ship transversC.along the ship verticalD.inside the ship's hold【13】In determining a safe speed ______ shall not be among those taken into account．A.the characteristics，efficiency and limitation of the radar equipmentB.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in useC.the effect on radar detection of the sea state，weather and other sources of interferenceD.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore【14】After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather，you should ______.A.go full ahead on the engine(s)B.back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the enginesC.go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard rightD.go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy【15】There are often three parts in a weather report, not including _______.A.warningB.general synopsisC.forecastD.traffic density【16】C／P means Charter--Party that is made between ______.A.the Charterer and the PartyB.the Charterer and the ShipownerC.the Charterer and the CargoownerD.the Charterer and the Shipper【17】Should the charterer fail to supply the required quantity of cargo, he will be liable to pay compensation for the shortfall in the form of _______.missionsB.tally feeC.dead freightD.dispatch【18】The interval between hours of rest for seafarer shall be ______.A.less than 6 hoursB.more than 6 hoursC.at most 6 hoursD.at least 6 hours【19】A "cargo worthy" container indicates that the unit has been inspected by a ______ and deemed worthy of ocean cargo transport.A.PSCOB.ship surveyorC.cargo surveyorD.ship's officer【20】My Sanitation Control Exemption Certificate will ______ by the end of this month．A.become dueB.become validC.become lawfulD.become effective【21】The responsibility for having an adjustment of general average prepared rests with the shipowner who will appoint an average adjuster seeking his professional advice on the many problems involved from the time he first hears that the ship has been missing or hijacked.Pending preparation of the adjustment, security will have to be collected from the concerned in cargo in the form of Average Bond by the cargo receiver in conjunction with an unlimited Average Guarantee by reputable insurer in lieu of cash deposit. Under the adjustment of general average, the shipowner can recover under the policy on ship the ship's proportion of general average, reduced in respect of any under-insurance, and look to the cargo concerned for its contribution.If unfortunately the cargo interest is able to decline contribution on the ground that either (a) the shipowner failed to exercise due diligence to provide a seaworthy vessel, i.e. breach of contract, or (b) payment of a ransom is illegal by the law of the domicile of the cargo interest, the shipowner will then look to the P＆I club who will, under normal coverage, entertain case (a) but not case (b).(1)The appropriate title for the passage is ______.A.Responsibilities of the ShipownerB.Adjustment of General AverageC.Claim for the General AverageD.Breach of Contract(2)According to the above-mentioned, the general average security shall be provided in the form of Average Bond and ______.A.average guaranteeB.average cash depositC.average under-insuranceD.payment of the ransom(3)The shipowner may be compensated from the P＆I club provided that ______. ①the ship is unseaworthy; ②payment of a ransom by the cargo interest is illegalA.①B.②C.either ①or ②D.both ①and ②(4)The particular proposals concerning general average is generally given by ______.A.shipownerB.average adjusterC.cargo interestD.insurer【22】A half-height container is used ______.A.to carry cargoes of low densityB.when stowage space is limitedC.to carry cargoes such as steel products or drumsD.to double the stowage capacity of the vessel【23】Before loading bulk grain，bilge wells must be covered to ______.A.add strength to the bilge well strainerB.permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wellsC.prevent cargo shifting into the bilge wellsD.prevent oil，water，or other liquid from reaching the cargo【24】If a ship is excessively stiff, the following defects will be apparent EXCEPT ______.A.shipping of green waterB.Cracks appearing in a porthole or in window glassC.Standard compasses being moved from these pedestalsD.Topmasts or antennas being shaken loose【25】The master's responsibilities are as follow EXCEPT ______.A.motivating the crew in the observation of the policyB.issuing appropriate orders and instructionsC.providing shore-based supportD.reviewing the safety management system and reporting its deficiencies【26】Before assuming charge of the deck watch, the relieving officers shall verify that ______.A.Ship's estimated or true position is appropriateB.The securing of moorings and anchor chain is adequateC.Ship's intended track is confirmedD.UMS controls are in good condition【27】The SOLAS regulations do not apply to ______. ①ships of war and troopships；②cargo ships of less than 500 gross tonnages；③ships not propelled by mechanical means；④fishing vesselsA.①②B.②③C.①②③D.①～④【28】When does a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?A.During ballasting in portB.During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holdsC.During correct loading pattern, but with heavy cargoD.During loading light cargo in end holds【29】Limit switches are used on ______.A.sheath-screw davitsB.gravity davitsC.radial davitsD.quadrantal davits【30】Specialized ______ receivers in orbital satellites can be used to improve weather prediction.A.GNSSB.LRITC.DSCD.VTS【31】A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing. In the Northern Hemisphere，this would indicate that it will ______.A.shift in a clockwise mannerB.shift in a counterclockwise mannerC.continue blowing from the same directionD.decrease in velocity【32】Cash for vessel's ordinary _______ at the port of loading to be advanced by the charterers, if required, at highest current rate of exchange.A.chargesB.costsC.expensesD.disbursements【33】Which statement about a tunnel bow thruster is TRUE?A.It provides lateral control without affecting headwayB.It is fully effective at speeds up to about six knotsC.It can be used to slow the ship in addition to backing downD.It will allow you to hold a position when the current is from astern【34】The object of the both-to-blame collision clause is ______.A.to free the carrying ship from liabilityB.to free the non-carrying ship from liabilityC.to free the ship in the wrong from liabilityD.to free the ship not to blame from liability【35】The purpose of swash bulkheads is to ______.A.minimize the effect of a listing conditionB.restrict flooding within a tankC.separate cargoes in a common tankD.reduce liquid movement and surging within a tank【36】Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?A.The first vessel to sight the other should give wayB.The vessel making the slower speed should give wayC.Both vessels should alter course to starboardD.Both vessels should alter course to port【37】ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include ______.A.vector onlyB.raster onlyC.vector and rasterD.imposed viewing【38】It may be that，under the contract，freight was made ______ to a third person．A.capableB.payableC.reasonableD.probable【39】Which term refers to a transverse curvature of the deck?A.DeadriseB.CamberC.FreeboardD.Flare【40】After a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually ______.A.fluctuatesB.remains the sameC.remains the same，with clouds forming rapidlyD.rises，often quite rapidly，with clearing skies【41】You are riding to a single anchor. The vessel is yawing excessively. Which action should be taken to reduce the yawing?A.V eer chain to the riding anchorB.Heave to a shorter scope of chain on the riding anchorC.Drop the second anchor at the extreme end of the yaw and veer the riding anchorD.Drop the second anchor at the extreme end of the yaw,then adjust【42】According to the MARPOL 73/78, the term “FROM THE NEAREST LAND”means from ______ from which theterritorial sea of the territory in question is established in accordance with international law.A.coast lineB.Base lineC.high tide land border lineD.low tide land border line【43】All sanitary spaces shall have_____ to the open air, independently of any other part of the accommodation.A.fumigationB.galleysC.alleywaysD.ventilation【44】A vessel constrained by her draught shall，when risk of collision with another vessel in a crossing or head-on situation exists，______.A.apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a power-driven vesselB.apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a Sailing vesselC.apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a vessel not under commandD.apply the relevant Steering and Sailing Rules as a vessel engaged in a towing operation【45】You have a quantity of bagged cargo to stow in a block in No.3 UTD. Which stowage will provide the maximum block stability？A.Half-bag stowB.Bag-on-bag stowC.Alternate layer directionsD.Bilge and cantline【46】Which factor does NOT affect the required freeboard of a cargo vessel?A.Season of the yearB.Geographic zone of operationC.Density of the waterD.Condition of trim in normal operation【47】According to STCW, the helmsperson shall normally _____ the lookout when steering unless under special condition.A.not be considered to beB.always be treated asC.sometime can be the onlyD.can supersede the office as【48】On 22 February 2005 the Bahamas flag bulk carrier Clipper Kawa was lying at the outer anchorage off the port of Albany, Western Australia. At about 0815, the Bosun, with the two deck cadets and two seamen set to work transferring used dunnage lying on the hatch cover of No.3 hold, to the space between the break of the forecastle and No.1 hatch.The Bosun and the two cadets went to unlash the forward gantry crane of the ship. This done, the senior cadet remained in the starboard driving cab while the Bosun, the junior cadet and the two seamen slung the dunnage. On completion, the Bosun and the two seamen alighted from the port side of the hatch cover, while the junior cadet alighted on the starboard side. The two seamen then went forward, and the Bosun, having received an 'all clear' signal from the cadet on the starboard side, signaled the driver to move the gantry forward to No.1 hatch.After the gantry crane arrived at No.1 hatch and lowered the dunnage, the Bosun noticed that the junior cadet had not arrived up forward. He walked aft on the starboard side and found the cadet, apparently unconscious, lying against the hatch coamming of No.2 hold. The crew carried him into the crew's recreation room in the accommodation and the Chief Officer started to apply CPR(Cardiopulmonary resuscitation，心肺复苏).Shortly afterwards, on unzipping the overalls of the cadet, it was found that his abdomen had burst open and it was concludedthat he was. The post mortem revealed that he had died from shock and haemorrhage(大出血) following multiple crush injuries.(1)It can be concluded that ______.A.Either fatigue or alcohol or both shall be considered to have been contributing factors in the deathB.the person was killed by one of the crew members, such as C/O, Bosun or any other persons on board the shipC.the dead person committed suicide himself for unknown reasonsD.the person died of an accident(2)The dead person was ______.A.one of the two seamenB.the junior cadetC.the senior cadetD.the driver of the crane(3)There were ______ people working on the fore deck at the time of the accident.A.4B.5C.6D.7(4)ALL CLEAR was signaled by ______.A.one of the two seamenB.the BosunC.the junior cadetD.the senior cadet【49】When operated over a muddy bottom, a fathometer may indicate ______.A.a shallow depth readingB.a zero depth readingC.no depth readingD.two depth readings【50】Which vessel is "underway" under the Rules of the Road?A.A vessel at anchor with the engine runningB.A vessel with a line led to a tree onshoreC.A vessel drifting with the engine offD.A vessel aground【51】According to the SOLAS requirements, how many activation points are needed for the Ship Security Alert System?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.two or more【52】You are in charge of a stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. The other vessel is 1.5 miles to port. You believe that risk of collision exists. You should ______.A.take avoiding action immediately upon determining that risk of collision existsB.immediately sound the danger signalC.take avoiding action only after providing the give-way vessel time to take action，and determining that her action is not appropriateD.hold course and speed until the point of extremis，and then sound the danger signal，taking whatever action will best avert collision【53】The charterers warrant to exercise due _______ in preventing stowaways.A.endeavorB.dutyC.diligenceD.obligation【54】The Company should establish procedures in ______ to identify equipment and technical systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations.A.ISMSC.SMSD.SOLAS【55】Where advance freight is agreed upon，payment does not depend on delivery and must be made ______ the ship is lost and the cargo never delivered．A.unlessB.whenC.becauseD.even though【56】For the purposes of______, two substances or articles are considered mutually incompatible when their stowing together may result in undue hazards in the case of leakage, spillage, or any other accident.A.segregationpatibleC.consistenceD.integrity【57】______ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the Vessel and／or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents．A.The MerchantB.The CarrierC.The Ship OwnersD.Both the Merchant and the Carrier【58】The Routing System which aims at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______.A.Traffic Separation SchemesB.Recommended tracksC.Precautionary areasD.Inshore traffic zones【59】A ship afloat may be significantly affected by the following factors except______.A.the resistance of the waterB.the currents in which it floatsC.the movements of the winds around itD.types of operations【60】If the ship is delayed by reason of Charterer's failure to name a port，______ will be liable for the damages．A.the ownerB.the ChartererC.the shipperD.the carrier【61】On an anchor windlass，the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a ______.A.brake compressor wheelB.devil's clawC.wildcatD.winchhead【62】The ______ are to be responsible for all consequences of barratrous acts and all willful wrong doings such as smuggling，thefts，pilferage，etc. by their servants，and any detention of the Vessel caused thereby to count as off-hire.A.CharterersB.OwnersC.neither Charterers nor OwnersD.either Charterers or Owners【63】All lashings and components used for securing should possess a ______ of not less than 133 KN.A.tensile strengthB.breaking strengthpressing strengthD.abrasive strength【64】The main part of a ship is the hull. This is the area between the main decks the sides and the bottom. It is made up of frames covered with plating. The hull is divided up into a number of watertight compartments by decks and bulkheads. Bulkheads are vertical steel walls going across the ship and along. Decks divide the hull horizontally. Those dividing up cargo spaces are known as tween decks. The hull contains the engine room cargo space and a number of tanks. In dry cargo ships the cargo space is divided into holds in liquid cargo ships it is divided into tanks. At the fore end of the hull are the fore peak tanks and at the after end the after peak tanks. They are used for fresh water and water ballast. The space between the holds and the bottom of the hull contains double bottom tanks. These are used for ballast water and fuel.(1)________ are known as decks.A.Those structures dividing up cargo spacesB.Vertical steel walls going across the ship and alongC.The walls of engine room cargo space and a number of tanksD.Those structures dividing the hull horizontally(2)This paragraph is most likely extracted from ________ .A.Marpol 73/78B.SOLASC.Stability BookletD.Ship Construction(3)The bulkheads are vertical structures of ships which go ________ .A.across the shipB.along the shipC.either across the ship or along the shipD.both across the ship and along the ship(4)________ are used for fresh water and water ballast.A.The space between the holds and the bottom of the hullB.liquid spacesC.bottom tanksD.peak tanks【65】Unless otherwise agreed, the charterers shall have the liberty to _______ the vessel for sub-hire.A.charterB.redeliverC.subcontractD.sublet【66】BASHI：E TO SE 9-10．500M IN HVY SQUALL Y SHWRS AND TS．SEA 8-9M．SWELL SE 6-7M．From the above forecast，the wind in Beaufort Scale will be ______.A.STRONG GALE TO STORMB.GALE TO STRONG GALEC.NEAR GALE TO GALED.STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE【67】The merchant _______ not to tender for transportation any goods which are of a dangerous, inflammable, radio-active, and/or any harmful nature.A.UndercarriesB.UndergoesC.UnderlaysD.undertakes【68】Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification system(AIS)?A.AIS is designed to replace ARPA,maneuvering boards,and visual bearings as a means to ascertain the risk of collisionB.AIS provides near real-time information regarding another vessel's speed over ground and heading regardless of visibilityC.AIS will not provide information on another vessel if that vessel is indistinguishable in radar sea clutterD.AIS can be relied upon as the sole means to determine course changes due to other AIS equipped traffic【69】In turn circle, the vessel down by head will have a_____turn circle then the even keel vessel.rgeB.smallC.sameD.exaggerated【70】Under ISPS Code, the control measures shall include ______.①inspection of ship;②restriction of operation;③delaying the ship;④detention of the shipA.①+②B.①+②+③C.②+③+④D.①+②+③+④【71】In consideration suitable marking and labeling, account shall be taken of the ______ of the materials used and of the surface of the package.A.durabilityB.validityC.reliabilityD.limitation【72】An adequate supply of compressed air should consist of ______.①oxygen resuscitation;②fully charged spare air-bottles;③a spare air compressor;④a charging manifoldA.①③B.①③④C.②③④D.①～④【73】According to the medical and physical standards for seafarers, whose one eye's distance vision aided is not less than0.5?A.master and chief engineerB.master and deck officersC.chief engineer and engine officersD.ratings, bosun and commissar【74】A vessel has completed loading cargo in the port. What document is signed by the Master stating the terms that goods were delivered by the shipper and were received by the ship?A.Bill of GoodsB.Bill of LadingC.Cargo ManifestD.Cargo Receipt【75】What is TRUE when operating in fog and other vessels are detected by radar?A.You should make an ample change to port for a vessel crossing on the starboard bowB.You should maneuver in ample time if a close-quarters situation is developingC.You should determine the course and speed of all radar contacts at six minute intervalsD.Long-range scanning will provide early warning of ALL other vessels within the radar's range【76】The Charterers shall provide and lay all dunnage material as required for the proper ______ and protection of the cargo on board.A.stowageB.distributionC.allotmentD.security【77】A lookout can leave his station ______.A.at the end of the watchB.at any timeC.only when properly relievedD.15 minutes before the end of the watch【78】When tanks are to be inspected or maintenance must be performed within a tank, it must be not only cleaned, but made ______.A.COWB.segregated ballastC.gas freeD.clean ballast【79】______ is issued in accordance with the International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention.A.SMSB.ISMC.MOUD.MSI【80】The terms “cant frame” and “counter” are associated with the vessel’sA. cargo hatchB. forecastleC. steering engineD. stern。