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航海英语大副试题48期

航海英语大副试题48期一、单项选择题1. Fishing stake, the position of which frequently _______, exist in the area covered by this chart.A. removedB. alteredC. correctedD. converted2. When the transmissions of a radio station have broken down, switched off or suspended, it is _______.A. UnfunctionalB. Break downC. Off powerD. Off air3. ______objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.A. ConspicuousB. PermanentC. PreliminaryD. Temporary4. When there is not a chief officer on board, ______should keep and write up the ship’s logbook.A. the assistant officerB. the captainC. the officer on dutyD. the third officer5. please kindly arrange for shore workers to ______during loading the heavy cargo on deck as soon as possible.A. the tally workB. the clean workC. the sorting workD. the lashing work6. this will serve to remind you that MS Sea Land now loading general cargo at this port will reach the end of her stipulated laydays tomorrow at 11:00 A.M. In accordance with the Charter Party, demurrage will commence at that time as stipulated. This sentence is likely to appear in ______.A. Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of CargoB. Notice of DemurrageC. Notice of DespatchD. Notice of Readings7. TO RUN A VESSEL UPON A BEACH TO PREVENT ITS SINKING IN DEEP W ATER means ______.A. GroundB. Run agroundC. Beach (to)D. Strand8. ALL GEAR, SUCH AS PILOT LADDER, ACCOMMODA TION LADDER, HOIST, ETC., NECESSARY FOR A SAFE TRANSFER OF THE PILOT is known as ______.A. RigginsB. GearsC. Boarding arrangementsD. Fittings9. the vessel was drifted off from her ______due to strong wind.A. courseB. trackC. directionD. trend10. a vessel puts into the port of Kobe, Japan, to discharge cargo. The vessel contracts a local shipyard to have the hull chilpped and scaled. If the vessel provides the primer and paint, which statement is TRUE?A. you need NOT declare the cost of labor, since no duty is involved.B. you need NOT declare the cost of labor, since this is considered ship’s personnel work.C. you MUST declare the cost of labor and pay duty.D. you MUST declare the cost of labor, but on duty is charged since labor is involved.11. who can contact the Designated Person?A. the designated personB. the captainC. all senior officerD. all officers and crew12. the fireman's outfit consists of ______.A. safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatusB. emergency escape breathing device, fire damper, extinguishersD. fire hoses, fire nozzles, fire hydrants, fire pumps13. one of the signed bills of lading is accomplished, the others will ______.A. be returned to the shipperB. stand voidC. be accomplished by other contractD. be obtained and destroyed by the Shipowner14.15. the Shipowner is entitled to ______freight if he is ready to deliver at the port of destination the goods which were loaded.A. noB. someC. halfD. full17.18. the carrier must ______.A. properly and carefully load and discharge the cargoB. properly and carefully load, handle, stow, fill and pack the cargoC. properly and carefully load, handle, stow, carry, keep, care for and discharge the cargoD. properly and carefully load, handle, stow, carry, jettison, sell, keep, care for and discharge the cargo19. you are on watch while your vessel is entering port witha pilot conning. The pilot gave a steering command to the helmsman who failed to repeat the order. You have now enunciated the pilot’s order to the helmsman and there is still no response. If the helmsman continues on the original course, you should immediately ______.A. take the helm and expedite the maneuver that the pilot orderedB. ask the pilot to repeat the command since the helmsman failed to hear itC. tell the helmsman to ask the pilot to repeat any command that he fails to hear or understandD. repeat the pilot’s command a second time and notify the Master20. if your passenger vessel is fitted with a loudspeaker system, it must be tested at least once ______.A. every weekB. a dayC. every tripD. a watch or once a trip, whichever is shorter21. you intend to discharge medical or hazardous waters ashore. MARPOL Annex V requires you to notify a receiving port or terminal in advance. How much advance notice is required?A. 12 hoursB. 24 hoursC. 48 hoursD. advance notification is not required22. sufficient cargo tanks shall be ______prior to each ballast voyage in order that, taki ng into account the tanker’s trading pattern and expected weather conditions, ballast water is put only into cargo tanks which have been crude oil washed.A. fed with inert gasB. crude oil washedC. gas freedD. battened down23. a twin-screw vessel can clear the inboard propeller and maneuver off a pier best by holding a(n) ______.A. forward spring line and going slow ahead on the inboard engineB. after spring line and going slow astern on the outboard engineC. forward spring line and going slow ahead on both enginesD. forward spring line and going slow ahead on the outboard engine24. which statement is always true?A. keep clear of any line that is under a strainB. a line will creak, make snapping sounds, and smoke before it partsC. only synthetic lines will snap back after partingD. stepping on the bight of a line is safer than stepping in the bight of a line25. you are coming to anchor in 8 fathoms of water. In this case, the ______.A. anchor may be dropped from the hawse pipeB. anchor should be lowered to within 2 fathoms of the bottom before being droppedC. anchor should be lowered to the bottom then the ship backed and the remainder to the cable veered26. if a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to ______.A. change courseB. slow downC. heave toD. adjust tow line length27. in order to back a right-handed, single-screw vessel in a straight line, you will probably need to use ______.A. very little rudderB. some left rudderC. some right rudderD. full left rudder28. on a chart, the characteristics of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector. The red sector ______.A. indicates the limits of the navigable channelB. indicates a danger areaC. is used to identify the characteristics of the lightD. serves no significant purpose29. leeway is the ______.A. difference between the true course and the compass courseB. momentum of a vessel after her engines have been stoppedC. lateral movement of a vessel downwind of her intended courseD. displacement of a vessel multiplied by her speed30. a tide is called diurnal when ______.A. only one high and one low water occur during a lunar dayB. the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usualC. the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apartD. two high tides occur during a lunar day31. the ship’s tanks most effective for trimming are the ______.A. deepsB. domesticsC. peaksD. settlers32. a semi submersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either to port or starboard is likely to have ______.A. a large TCGB. a negative GMC. excessive ballastD. insufficient deck load33. at all angles of inclination, the metacenter is ______.A. vertically above the center of buoyancyB. vertically above the center of gravityC. at the intersection of the upright vertical centerline and the line of action of the buoyant forceD. at the geometric center of the underwater volume34. odorous cargoes are those that ______A. are exceptionally dusty and leave a residueB. are liquid but are in containersC. are susceptible to damage by taintingD. give off fumes that may damage other cargoes35. by the stowage factor, when given a certain volume of space, we know ______A. the space of the shipB. the space of one holdC. what kind of cargo can be stowedD. how much cargo can be stowed36. when the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point of the air in the cargo hold, you should ______.A. secure all ventilationB. shut down the exhaust blowersC. shut down the intake blowersD. ventilate the cargo holds37. the weight of the container and its contents is supported on deck by what part(s)? ______A. four lower corner castingsB. bottom, side, and end railsC. bottom flooring, side, and end railsD. bottom flooring only38. on a fully containerized ship, approximately one-third or more of the cargo is on deck above the rolling center. Top stowed containers are subject to ______A. accelerations greater than on conventional vesselsC. accelerations the same as on conventional vesselsD. no accelerations39. atmospheres laden with coal dust or grain dust caused by loading these cargoes ______A. require loading operations to be shut down until the atmosphere clearsB. are toxic to human lifeC. are subject to spontaneous combustionD. may be explosive in some concentrations40. the Vessel is a ______bulk carrier which is permitted to carry grain in bulk without requiring any fittingsunder the Rules of the 1974 International Safety of Life at Sea Convention.A. self-loadingB. self-trimmingC. self-unloadingD. self-discharging41. an inert gas system installed on a tanker is designed to ______.A. aid in the stripping and cleaning of cargo tanksB. increase the rate of discharge of cargoC. force toxic and explosive fumes from a cargo tank to vent to the outside atmosphereD. lower the oxygen levels inside cargo tanks, making explosion nearly impossible42. by regulation, cargo tanks must be inert before and during what operation?A. strippingB. loadingC. cleaningD. crude oil washing43. The Charterers shall have the privilege to ship dangerous cargo in accordance with ______Code or any competent authorities’ regulations, as applicable.A. IMDGB. HagueC. SOLASD. MARPOL44. a cargo of refrigerated fruit is packed in crates with transverse members dividing the crate in two equal parts. Which statement is TRUE?A. the cargo block should be tightly packed if the cargo is suitably chilled upon delivery to the vesselB. both sides of each crate must be checked for the temperature and the appearance of the fruitC. the cargo block should be stowed with air channels built throughout the stowed cargoD. the crates should NEVER be stowed brick fashion45. the productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ______.A. working hoursB. gangsC. idle timeD. weight per set46. The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows ______.A. the name of the crane operatorB. an entry each time the crane is usedC. date and result of each rated load testD. the time of day of the test47. ______will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.A. cargo-handling expensesB. tally moneyC. cargo-tallying duesD. tally fees48. in the case of any actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and receiver must ______all reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying the goods.A. makeB. takeC. haveD. give49. I think it ______inc onvenient to sign the Mate’s Receipt right after loading.A. fairlyB. moderatelyC. ratherD. slightly50. lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as ______.A. isothermalB. millibarsC. isobarsD. seismics51. the tropical cyclone at 15.8N, 132.4E has yesterday afternoon ______into a tropical storm with max winds 70 knots near center.A. upgradedB. decreasedC. becomeD. changed52. swell is the rise and fall of the ocean’s surface due to ______.A. fetchB. distant windsC. local stormsD. the pull of the moonA. high barometric pressureB. jet streamC. storm surgeD. torrential rains54. the set of the equatorial countercurrent is generally to the ______.A. northB. eastC. southwestD. northwest55. a deck beam dose NOT ______.A. act as a beam to support vertical deck loadsB. lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vesselC. act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in placeD. act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel56. on a vessel, the keel is the primary strength member of the lower hull form in ______direction?A. transverseB. diagonalC. longitudinalD. vertical57. the margin plate is the ______.A. outboard strake of plating on each side of an innerbottomB. outer strake of plating on each side of the main deck of a vesselC. plate which sits atop the center vertical keelD. uppermost continuous strake of plating on the shell of a vessel58. molded depth is measured from the ______.A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keelD. top of the garboard strake59. electric generators can be protected against overload ______.A. with switchesB. with a governor on the engineC. with fuses or circuit breakersD. by using heavy wire60. if the cargo gear on your vessel is equipped with a regular guy and a preventer guy, you should ______.A. let the schooner guy take most of the strain, thus transferring the load to the opposite boomB. leave the preventer guy slackC. secure them as close together as possible on deckD. secure them so the angle between them is 90°at the boom head61. a large vessel is equipped with a controllable pitch propeller. Which statement is TRUE? ______A. when dead in the water, it is often difficult to find theneutral position and slight headway or sternway may result.B. when going directly from hull ahead to full astern, there is complete steering controlC. when the vessel has headway and the propeller is in neutral, there is no effect on rudder controlD. when maneuvering in port, full ahead or astern power can usually be obtained without changing shaft RPM.62. radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail ______.A. in dense fogB. in boisterous weatherC. in the open seaD. in rivers63. A FICTIVE LINE DISPLAYED ON THE RADAR SCREEN SEPARATING THE FAIRWAY FOR INBOUND AND OUTBOUND VESSELS SO THAT THEY CAN SAFEL Y PASS EACH OTHER defines ______.A. Separated lineB. Divided lineC. Reference lineD. Segregated line64. ______the repeater compass with the master compass, please.A. similizeB. clockC. synchronizeD. position65. automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ______.A. port of originB. name of vesselC. course and speed over groundD. draft of vessel66. a major advantage of the NA VTEX system when compared to other systems is that______.A. the information can be received on an ordinary FM radioB. warnings are printed out for reading when convenientD. a low frequency band is used for long distance transmission67. all VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode, which means that______.A. only one person may talk at a timeB. only two persons may talk at the same timeC. the radio only transmitsD. the radio only receives68. damage to ship’s fittings caused by stevedore’s negligence often happens. Therefore, the stevedores______the cost of repairs effected.A. should hold responsible forB. should hear in mindC. should be held responsible forD. should bear no compensation for69. the patches where rust has been removed should be wiped clean before paint is______.A. appliedB. suppliedC. repliedD. complied70. the crane manufacturer’s operating tables are posted near the______.A. crane pedestalB. wire-rope lockerC. main deckD. crane controls71. which weakens a line the LEAST?A. clove hitchB. long spliceC. short spliceD. square knot72. the best method for tying two lines of the same size together is by using a ______.A. becket bendB. two bowlinesC. single carrick bendD. square knot73. which will cause a wire rope to fail?A. using a medium graphite grease as a lubricantB. operating a winch too slowC. using a sheave with an undersized throatD. a sheave diameter of 24 times the wire’s diameter74. paints and solvents on a vessel should be______.A. stored safely at the work site until work is completedB. returned to the paint locker after each useC. covered at all times to protect from ignition sourcesD. stored in a suitable gear locker75. your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling period is short. There is sufficient freeboard so that deck edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective action should be taken FIRST in regard to the vessel’s stability? ______A. press up any slack double-bottom tanks to eliminate free surfaceB. flood any empty double-bottom tanks to add weight low and downC. jsttison topside weights to reduce KG and KBD. shift any off-certer weights from port to starboard76. how do you determine the weight of the vessel that is supported by the ground when a vessel has run aground? ______A. this requires extensive calculation and is usually performed only by a naval architect not by a ship’s officerB. determine the point where aground and the draft at that point, then calculate it using the grounding formulaC. use the hydrostatic tables and enter with the mean draft before grounding and the mean draft after groundingD. use the inclining experiment formula and substitute the change of trim for the angle of list77. a distress signal______.A. consists of 5 or more short blasts of the fog signal apparatusB. consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flagC. may be used separately or with other distress signalsD. is used to indicate doubt about another vessel’s intentions78. which extinguishing agent will cool down a heated bulkhead in the least amount of time?A. water stream C. steam D. dry chemical79. the international shore connection______.A. allows hook up of fire fighting water from shore facilitiesB. satisfies pollution prevention requirementsC. allows emergency use of the fire main for deballastingD. permits discharge of waste oil to shore facilities80. if the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity, thepersonnel should be______.A. loaded more on the port side forwardB. loaded equally on both sides with more forwardC. loaded equally on both sides with more aftD. allowed to sit anywhere81. when a vessel violates an oil pollution act, who may be held responsible?A. master onlyB. owners onlyC. licensed officer on watchD. any individual connected with the vessel82. which statement about entering into a tank which has been sealed for a long time is TRUE?A. the tank should be tested only once to ensure the oxygen content is at least 14% before entry.B. the tank must be tested at frequent intervals to ensure that hazardous gasses have not regenerated.C. the tank need not be tested for oxygen content if it is ventilated for more than 24 hours.D. if the oxygen content tests at less than 12% you should wear an approve gas mask.二、关联选择题。

船长大副航海英语题库

航海英语302 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel 烟囱B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley 厨房D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnel B.The messroom 食堂C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

11规则甲类大副航海英语阅读理解真题必看2---带答案

Passage 01－Passage 36为航海英语光盘题库无限航区大副所附的36篇阅读理解Passage 01－Passage 50为航海英语大副考证精选习题大连2501题所附的50篇阅读理解Passage 51－Passage 59为航海英语大副考证历届真题所附题库范围外的9篇阅读理解Passage 03Whilst proper care must be taken with the stowage of all iron and steel，cargoes of pig iron，steel billets，round bars and pipes are particularly difficult to secure effectively．In the upper tween decks of many two and three deck ships the absence of hatch coamings more than a few inches high adds to the difficulty of securing pig iron and billets carried abreast the hatchways and there appears to be a greater risk of cargo shifting in these spaces than in the lower holds．The most effective way to secure these cargoes is to level them and over stow them with other suitable cargo．The over stow should have sufficient rigidity or weight to act as a positive preventative to the movement of pig iron，steel billets，bars，etc．Large quantities of uncovered pig iron or billets should not be carried in the upper-tween decks with the intention of obtaining an unduly low metacentric height since this does not eliminate the risk of cargo shifting and may endanger the ship if it does shift．Where the pig iron，steel billets，round bars and pipes are stowed in ________ of a ship，their risk of shifting is the greatest．A．the upper tween deckB．the lower tween deckC．the lower holdD．in any tween deck without hatch coamingsAThe most effective way to stow such cargoes as pig iron，steel billets，round bars and pipes is to _______．A．place them in the upper tween deckB．over stow them with sufficient rigidity or weight to act as a positive preventative to the movement C．lower the metacenter of the shipD．obtain an unduly low metacentric heightBIt will endanger the ship if the pig iron，steel billets，round bars and pipes ________．A．have no risk of shiftingB．are over stowed with other cargoes of sufficient rigidity or weightC．are stowed in lower holdD．shiftDThis passage is likely extracted from ________．A．a B/LB．GenconC．BaltimeD．a Ship Repair ContractDPassage 04With one possible exception，activity in the Dover Strait during the closing hours of 5 May 1998 was normal．It was a dark clear night，the wind was west-south-west force 5 to 6 and traffic was moving easily both ways in the traffic separation scheme．As so often happens a“rogue”ship was heading north-east on the northern edge of the south-west bound lane．It was not identified．The only additional，but by no means unusual，activity that night was a cross channel survey by the 1，774gt survey vessel STM Atria．She was traversing the channel between a position off St Margaret's Bay and the Belgian coast．She was showing the lights of a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre，red white and red all round lights，and alsodisplaying an orange flashing light．Regular traffic information about her activities was broadcast by the CNIS every hour．She was making GOOD between 4 and 5 knots．The traffic separation scheme ________ in the Dover Strait．A．was not establishedB．will be establishedC．was in operationD．was removedCSTM Atria was ________．A．a“rogue”shipB．a survey vesselC．CNISD．Dover StraitBThe speed of the survey vessel is between ________ knots．A．4 and 5B．5 and 6C．6 and 7D．7 and 8AThe ship heading north-east ________．A．was in the wrong lane of the traffic separation schemeB．was carrying out survey operationsC．did not carry any cargo on boardD．was a pirate boatAPassage 05The bulk carrier，long recognized as the workhorse of the world merchant fleet，has over the years had its design refined and optimized on the basis of previous successful experience．This provided what many considered to be a relatively uncomplicated and safe structural configuration．Recently，and regrettably with loss of human lives，a series of tragic ship losses has focused the attention of the marine industry and the public on the performance and inherent safety of this ship type．Extensive research and development，principally by the major classification societies，has highlighted the possible causes of the bulk carrier losses and brought about necessary changes to the design and scantlings for new ships．For existing ships，improvements to safety are anticipated throughthe reinforcement of the aft transverse watertight bulkhead，and the double bottom structure in way，of the foremost cargo hold，the introduction of a more rigorous survey regime and greater attention to operating procedures，particularly during cargo loading and discharge，in order to avoid over stressing of the structure or mechanical damage．In this paragraph，the term“workhorse”means ________．A．the ship that performs dependably in marine industriesB．a horse that is used for labor rather than for racing or ridingC．a person who works tirelessly，especially at difficult or time-consuming tasksD．something that performs dependably under heavy or prolonged useAThe refined and optimized design of bulk carriers，considered by many people，________．A．is relatively uncomplicated and safe in their structural configurationB．is relatively complicated compared with previous structural configurationC．is relatively not safe on the basis of previous successful experienceD．will join world fleet recentlyAThe ________ is not included in the anticipated improvements to safety for existing bulkships．A．introduction of a more rigorous survey regime and greater attention to operating procedures B．introduction of necessary changes to the design and scantlingsC．reinforcement of the aft transverse watertight bulkheadD．reinforcement of the double bottom structure in wayBIt is implied that a series of tragic bulkship losses ________．A．will not be avoided even new design of their structure are introducedB．were contributed by the improvements to safety for existing shipsC．has little effect on the marine industry and the publicD．were caused by their inherent structuresDPassage 06The ship loaded with general cargo had parcels of steel pipes of 13 inch diameter stowed 6 tiers high in the aft end of the tween decks．Two lengths of 2.25 inch steel wire were laid athwartships across the top of the third tier of pipes，taken back over the top of the sixth tier on completion of stowage and tightened by bottle screws secured to the ship's framing．In very heavy weather the steel pipes broke adrift and extensive damage resulted to framing，bulkheads，air and sounding pipes，etc．The wire lashings and bottle screws were completely destroyed．The diameter of the steel pipes is ________ inches．A．not mentionedB．13C．6D．2.25BThe steel pipes were stowed in ________ ties．A．2B．3C．5D．6DThe steel pipes did not cause damage to ________．A．framingB．bulkheadsC．air and sounding pipesD．the aft end of the tween decksDThe steel pipes were lashed with ________ wires．A．2B．3C．4D．5APassage 10The hull structure within the cargo area of a bulk carrier can be considered as comprising two barriers；namely，the primary and secondary barrier．The primary barrier is formed by the single skin side shell between topside and hopper tanks，and the cross deck strips，hatch covers and coamings．A failure of the primary barrier would allow water to enter the hold space．The secondary barrier is formed by the vertically corrugated transverse watertight bulkheads and the inner bottom．A failure of the secondary barrier will permit flood water in the hold to enter the neighbouring hold space．Cracking at hatch corners will directly permit water to enter ________．A．topside tanksB．the cross deck stripsC．hopper tanksD．the primary barrierDGrab and bulldozer damage to the inner bottom will allow water to enter ________．A．the secondary barrierB．transverse watertight bulkheadsC．the primary barrierD．the topside and hopper tanks，AHatch covers are ________．A．primary barrierB．secondary barrierC．either primary barrier or secondary barrierD．neither primary barrier nor secondary barrierAIn accordance with the passage，the bridge deck should be considered as ________．A．primary barrierB．secondary barrierC．either primary barrier or secondary barrierD．neither primary barrier nor secondary barrierDPassage 11The damage scenarios applicable to single side skin bulk carriers assume initial damage to the primary barrier，formed by the shell and hatch covers，followed by the failure of the secondary barrier formed by the double bottom and the transverse bulkheads．Primary barrier failure could occur in one of two ways．The side shell could be damaged or the hatch covers could fail under the pressure from green seas on deck or be swept away，thereby allowing water to enter the hold．The most likely cause of initial side shell failure，other than collision，results from the progressive reduction of support from corroded and fractured side shell frame end bracket connections to topside tanks and hopper tanks．Corrosion of end bracket toes creates a stress concentration with the location being subjected to fatigue loading from the passage of waves along the side shell．This can lead to the growth of fatigue cracks until the end brackets are completely detached from the side shell．Similarly，weld grooving of side frames and brackets can lead to detachment．In each case，loss of secondary support will lead to loss of the side shell and water will enter the hold．According to this passage，________ will be suffered from damage first．A．primary barrierB．secondary barrierC．double bottomD．transverse bulkheadsACorrosion of ________ is not likely lead to detachment of the corresponding structural member．A．weld grooving of side frames and bracketsB．end bracket toesC．side shell frame end bracket connections to topside tanks and hopper tanksD．the shell and hatch coversDFatigue loading to end bracket toes is created by ________．A．the passage of waves along the side shellB．the side shell frame end bracket connections to topside tanks and hopper tanksC．the detachmentD．the secondary supportAIn general，loss of secondary support will ________．A．create a stress concentration with the locationB．assume initial damage to the primary barrierC．lead to loss of the side shell and water will enter the holdD．lead to the growth of fatigue cracksCPassage 14Many carriers today make use of relay ports at which GOODs destined for more remote locations are transshipped onto substituted ships or“feeder vessels”，in order to secure faster and more efficient delivery than would be possible if the cargoes concerned were carried all the way to destination aboard the liner vessels on which they were firstloaded．The transshipment of cargo at such intermediate ports has been judged not to constitute an unreasonable deviation where it is shown to be a custom of the trade．Nor，of course，is it an unreasonable deviation where the shipper acquiesced in it，had notice of it or could have expected it based on prior shipments with the same carrier，or where the carrier has made known its ordinary stops by its advertisements，publications or other means．A Relay Port means a/an_______．A．port of destinationB．port of sailingC．intermediate portD．port of refugeCCargo will be possibly delivered slower to its destination by _______．A．a feederB．a substituted shipC．the liner on which it was first loadedD．the liner on which it would be loaded should a feeder or substituted ship not be availableCUnder which of the following conditions is it not sufficient to judge that transshipment at the relay port doesnot constitute an unreasonable deviation ___________．A．the transshipment is shown to be a custom of the tradeB．the shipper had notice of the transshipmentC．the shipper could have expected it based on prior shipments with the same carrierD．the carrier has not made known its ordinary stops by its advertisements or publicationsDThe purpose of making use of a relay port by the carrier is to achieve the end of _______．A．faster and more efficient deliveryB．avoiding unreasonable deviationC．making known its ordinary transportation by its advertisements，publications or other means D．preventing the adverse influence to the carriage by a custom of the tradeAPassage 17On the bridge for the approach to the pilot boarding ground were the Master，who had the con，the Mate，as Watch Officer，and a seaman at the wheel，while the Third Mate went on deck to meet the pilot．The normal procedure onboard was for the Second Mate to prepare the voyage plan and to lay off the courses onthe charts．However，because the passage from Burnie to the Tamar River was relatively short and because he intended stopping and drifting for two to three hours，the Master decided to lay off the courses himself．In the past，when the company employed Japanese officers，the Master would discuss operational and navigational procedures with them．However，since the introduction of the employment of Filipino officers，the Master no longer did this，with the result there was no cohesive bridge team．When the pilot launch arrived alongside，the Mate went to the port bridge wing and remained there until such time as the Pilot had gained the deck．At a critical stage，when manoeuvring close to a reef，he was providing no active support to the Master by monitoring the vessel's progress，either by radar or by the electronic plotting table．With no active support from the Mate，the Master had quickly plotted the position at a time he recorded as 0606，from which he realised there was a danger of the stern swinging into the eastern shallows of Hebe Reef．In instructing the helmsman to steady on 1600，however，he does not appear to have appreciated the developing situation with West Reef，created by that action，and the vessel grounded fast in the Reef．The Master did not discuss operational and navigational procedures with his mates because _______．A．he has ethnic or cultural prejudice in his dealings with those officersB．he laid off the courses himselfC．the bridge was adequately manned for the operationD．the Second Mate did not prepare the voyage plan and lay off the courses on the chartsAOf the following _______ is not a contributing factor leading to the grounding accident．A．that Master did not inform the Mate of his intended actions or seek the Mate's support in monitoring and advising him on the progress of the manoeuvresB．that the Mate did not provide active support to the MasterC．that navigational equipment was either ignored or not used to full effectD．that the Mate went to the port bridge wing and remained thereDIt is inferred that the vessel started the voyage in _______．A．an early morningB．a late eveningC．an afternoonD．a midnightAThe main cause of this accident is the lack of _______．A．seamanship skill of the Master and the Mates on the bridgeB．Bridge Resource Management proceduresC．academic education of the crew members，including the Master and Mates D．communications between the Pilot，the Master and the Mates on board the vesselBPassage 24On 22 February 2005 the Bahamas flag bulk carrier Clipper Kawa was lying at the outer anchorage off the port of Albany，Western Australia．At about 0815，the Bosun，with the two deck cadets and two seamen set to work transferring used dunnage lying on the hatch cover of No.3 hold，to the space between the break of the forecastle and No.1 hatch．The Bosun and the two cadets went to unlash the forward gantry crane of the ship．This done，the senior cadet remained in the starboard driving cab while the Bosun，the junior cadet and the two seamen slung the dunnage．On completion，the Bosun and the two seamen alighted from the port side of the hatch cover，while the junior cadet alighted on the starboard side．The two seamen then went forward，and the Bosun，having received an“all clear” signal from the cadet on the starboard side，signaled the driver to move the gantry forward to No.1 hatch．After the gantry crane arrived at No.1 hatch and lowered the dunnage，the Bosun noticed that the junior cadet had not arrived up forward．He walked aft on the starboard side and found the cadet，apparently unconscious，lying against the hatch coaming of No.2 hold．The crew carried him into the crew's recreation room in the accommodation and the Chief Officer started to apply CPR（Cardiopulmonary resuscitation，心肺复苏）．Shortly afterwards，on unzipping the overalls of the cadet，it was found that his abdomen had burst open and it was concluded that he was．The post mortem revealed that he had died from shock and haemorrhage（大出血）following multiple crush injuries．The dead person was ________．A．one of the two seamenB．the junior cadetC．the senior cadetD．the driver of the craneBALL CLEAR was signaled by ________．A．one of the two seamenB．the BosunC．the junior cadetD．the senior cadetCThere were ________ people working on the fore deck at the time of the accident．A．4B．5C．6D．7BIt can be concluded that ________．A．Either fatigue or alcohol or both shall be considered to have been contributing factors in the death B．the person was killed by one of the crew members，such as C/O，Bosun or any other persons on board the shipC．the dead person committed suicide himself for unknown reasonsD．the person died of an accidentDPassage 25Coils should be properly secured and lashed on board ship．The objective is to form one large，immovable block of coils in the hold by lashing them together．In general，strip coils in three end rows in the top tier should be lashed．To prevent fore-and-aft shifting in the top tier of bare-wound coils group-lashing should not be applied due to their fragile nature；the end row of a top tier should be secured by dunnage and wires，which are to be tightened from side to side，and by additional wires to the bulkhead．When coils are fully loaded over the entire bottom space and are well shored，no lashings are required except for locking coils．The lashings can be of a conventional type using wire steel band or any equivalent means．Conventional lashings should consist of wires having sufficient tensile strength．The first tier should be chocked．It should be possible to re-tighten the lashings during the voyage．Wire lashings should be protected against damage from sharp edges．If there are few coils，or a single coil only，they should be adequately secured to the ship，by placing them in cradles，by wedging，or by shoring and then lashing to prevent transverse and longitudinal movement．LOCKING COIL is the coil ________．A．which is placed between two underneath coils to prevent their shiftingB．which has a few locks on or around itC．which can be locked from inside of the axe in the fore-and-aft directionD．to which wedges should be used as stoppers when necessary during loading and discharging to prevent shiftingA________ should be secured by dunnage and wires．A．the top tier of bare-wound coilsB．strip coils in three end rows in the top tierC．the first tier coilsD．the end row of a top tier coilsDCradles are usually needed for the stowage of ________．A．the end row of a top tier of coilsB．strip coils in three end rows in the top tierC．a few coils or only one coil on board the shipD．the top tier of bare-wound coilsCThis passage is probably extracted from ________．A．IMDG CodeB．BC CodeC．CSS CodeD．SOLASCPassage 31Class 4 of dangerous cargoes deals with substances，other than those classed as explosives，which，under conditions of transport，are readily combustible or may contribute to a fire or cause one．Class 4.1 cover readily combustible solids and solids which may cause fire through friction；self-reactive（solids and liquids）and related substances；and desensitized explosives．The substances in this class are solids possessing the properties of being easily ignited by external sources，such as sparks and flames，and of being readily combustible，or of being liable to cause fire through friction．Class 4.2 are substances liable to spontaneous combustion．The substances in this class are either liquids or solids which are liable to spontaneous heating under normal conditions encountered in transport，or to heating up in contact with air，and being then liable to catch fire．Class 4.3 include substances which，in contact with water，emit flammable gases．The substances in this class are either liquids or solids which，by interaction with water，are liable to become spontaneously flammable or to give off flammable gases in dangerous quantities．Liquids which are liable to spontaneous heating under normal conditions encountered in transport shall be classed into ________．A．Class 4.1B．Class 4.2C．Class 4.3D．other class than class 4BSelf-reactive liquids shall be classed into ________．A．Class 4.1B．Class 4.2C．Class 4.3D．other class than class 4A________ does not belong to Class 4.1．A．substances which，in contact with water，emit flammable gasesB．desensitized explosivesC．solids which may cause fire through frictionD．readily combustible solidsAThis paragraph is most likely extracted from ________．A．Marpol 73/78B．SOLASC．CSS CodeD．IMDG CodeDPassage 32The main part of a ship is the hull．This is the area between the main decks，the sides and the bottom．It is made up of frames covered with plating．The hull is divided up into a number of watertight compartments by decks and bulkheads．Bulkheads are vertical steel walls going across the ship and along．Decks divide the hull horizontally．Those dividing up cargo spaces are known as tween decks．The hull contains the engine room，cargo space and a number of tanks．In dry cargo ships the cargo space is divided into holds，in liquid cargo ships it is divided into tanks．At the fore end of the hull are the fore peak tanks and at the after end the after peak tanks．They are used for fresh water and water ballast．The space between the holds and the bottom of the hull contains double bottom tanks．These are used for ballast water and fuel．The bulkheads are vertical structures of ships which go ________．A．across the shipB．along the shipC．either across the ship or along the shipD．both across the ship and along the shipC________ are known as decks．A．Those structures dividing up cargo spacesB．Vertical steel walls going across the ship and alongC．The walls of engine room，cargo space and a number of tanksD．Those structures dividing the hull horizontallyD________ are used for fresh water and water ballast．A．The space between the holds and the bottom of the hullB．liquid spacesC．bottom tanksD．peak tanksDThis paragraph is most likely extracted from ________．A．Marpol 73/78B．SOLASC．Stability BookletD．Other documentsDPassage 33Failing to identify pre-shipment damage and neglecting to make appropriate notations on bills of lading will deprive the carrier of his rights，limitations and immunities under the contract of carriage and may prejudice Club cover．Assertions are sometimes made by cargo interests that rust on a particular shipment is normal and will not affect its market value．Such comments should be disregarded．In all cases where a steel cargo is found to be rusty，it is imperative that remarks are made on the bills of lading，irrespective of the apparent severity of the rust．The bills of lading should also be claused to reflect any physical pre-shipment damage to the steel and/or wrappers（bends，tears，crimps，dents，deformation，crushing）．Selecting the most appropriate clauses to describe pre-shipment damage is not always easy，and the attending surveyor should be consulted for advice．Where possible，the clausing should list the identification marks of the damaged GOODs，failing which the number of coils or packages should be quantified．Percentage estimates regarding the number of damaged pieces should not be given．If it is not possible to identify the damaged GOODs specifically，the words”some”or”several” may be acceptable．Any differences found between the ship and shore tally or ship and bill of lading figures must be noted on the bill of lading in the usual manner．The clausing on B/L is to reflect and make notation of ________ the cargoes and/or their wrappers．A．all damages incurred during the carriage by sea toB．all possible damages to and/or losses ofC．physical pre-shipment damages toD．pre-shipment damages toDThe pre-shipment rusts for which there are assertions made by cargo interests that they are normal and would not affect the cargo's market value shall ________．A．be claused on the Bill of LadingB．not be claused on the Bill of LadingC．be disregardedD．not be disregardedAThe proper topic of this paragraph is ________．A．The Principles for Clausing on Bills of LadingB．Losses of and Damages to Steel CargoesC．Legal Actions to Be Taken When Losses of and Damages to Cargoes IncurredD．The Functions of Clauses Made on Bills of LadingAThis paragraph is most likely compiled to protect the interests of ________．A．the carriersB．the shippersC．the merchantsD．the cargo ownersAPassage 34Both biotic and chemical stresses are closely interrelated both with each other and with climatic stresses．It may accordingly be assumed that biotic and chemical reactions proceed particularly well when exposed to certain temperature and moisture conditions．Biotic stresses are deemed to be present if GOODs，packaging or parts thereof are damaged by living organisms of whatever kind．Chewing damage may，however，cause considerable losses．The risk is relatively low in closed containers，provided that no animals have taken up residence before packing or“sneak in”during packing．Since many rodents are nocturnal creatures，cargo transport units which are being packed should be closed during work breaks or at the end of a shift especially during the hours of darkness．Prior inspection of cargo transport units for tightness is a basic requirement．Insects，for example，can nonetheless still get into such closed containers which，although classed as unventilated，still have openings of small cross-section．It will be virtually impossible to avoid damage if GOODs and/or packaging are infested before packing and such infestation is not noticed．In the case of “open”cargo transport units，infestation can only be prevented by providing sufficiently tight packaging or suitable preservation．Chewing damage is a kind of ________ damage．A．bioticB．climaticC．chemicalD．virtually impossibleAThe risk of biotic damage to the cargoes in closed containers ________ that in open containers．A．is lower thanB．is higher thanC．is the same asD．can hardly be told if lower or higher thanAThe purpose that cargo transport units which are being packed should be closed during work breaks or at the end of a shift is to ________．A．reduce climatic stresses when cargo working is resumedB．inspect cargo transport units for tightnessC．provide sufficiently tight packaging or suitable preservationD．avoid rodents to sneak inDIn the author's opinion，damage to cargoes by insects contained in closed containers is likely to happen ________．A．only before packingB．only during packingC．only after packingD．in the whole process of transportation by seaDPassage 36Dangerous GOODs shall be packed in GOOD quality packagings，including IBCs and large packagings，which shall be strong enough to withstand the shocks and loadings normally encountered during transport，including trans-shipment between cargo transport units and between cargo transport units and warehousesas well as any removal from a pallet or overpack．Packagings，including IBCs and large packagings，shall be constructed and closed so as to prevent any loss of contents when prepared for transport which may be caused under normal conditions of transport，by vibration，or by changes in temperature，humidity or pressure（resulting from altitude，for example）．Packagings，including IBCs and large packagings，shall be closed in accordance with the information provided by the manufacturer．No dangerous residue shall adhere to the outside of packages，IBCs and large packagings during transport．These provisions apply，as appropriate，to new，reused，reconditioned or remanufactured packagings，and to new，reused，repaired or remanufactured IBCs，and to new or reused large packagings．Parts of packagings，including IBCs and large packagings，which are in direct contact with dangerous GOODs shall not be affected or significantly weakened by those dangerous GOODs；and shall not cause a dangerous effect，such as catalysing a reaction or reacting with the dangerous GOODs．The loss of contents referred to in this passage in packagings，including IBCs and large packagings，are not caused by ________．A．vibrationB．changes in temperatureC．changes in humidity or pressureD．trans-shipment between cargo transport units and between cargo transport units and warehouses as well as any removal from a pallet or overpackDWith regard to the parts of packagings，including IBCs and large packagings，which are in direct contact with dangerous GOODs，________ is correct．A．they shall not be affected by those dangerous GOODsB．they shall not be significantly weakened by those dangerous GOODsC．they shall not catalyze a reaction or react with those dangerous GOODsD．they shall not be closed so as to prevent any loss of contents when prepared for transportDThese provisions shall not apply to ________．A．repaired or remanufactured large packagingsB．repaired or remanufactured IBCsC．new or reused IBCsD．new，reused，reconditioned or remanufactured packagingsA。

航海英语真题一套（大副）（1）

航海英语真题一套（大副）（1）1． is not a type of charter-party.A. A time charter-partyB. A charter-party by demiseC. The charter of the United NationsD. A voyage charter-party2. Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?A. the vessel making the slower speed should give wayB. Both vessels should alter course to portC. Both vessels should alter course to starboardD. the first vessel to sight the other should give way3. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain slowly south moderate or good.A. bounding forB. going toC. spreadingD. proceedingThere is clearly a desire by shipping companies to increase efficiency of the seafarer by the introduction of ECDIS. This increased efficiency can be achieved on watch by heaving all the navigational information in a central source off watch it is increased by reducing the time taken to complete chart updating and passage planning. The MAIB report identifies fatigue of the watch-keeping a one of the main causes of marine incidents. If ECDIS reduce fatigue by improving efficiency both on watch and off watch, the system will directly contribute to safety.The same report also stated that the hydrographic community should band together to promote ECDIS as a factorto improve safety and efficiency. In fact, new, ECDIS-enable procedures may allow many shipping companies to better manage their core operations, from better weather routing to increased voyage optimization and increased integration to other shipboard systems that affect operational efficiency.(1)Why are the shipping companies willing to introduce the ECDIS?A.The introduction of ECDIS will help administration monitor the safetyB.The use of ECDIS will help reduce the other equipment on boardC.The use of ECDIS will help improve efficiencyD.The instruction of ECDIS will help seafarers acquire new technology(2)What is the main reason of marine incidents claims by MAIB report?A.The seafarers on duty are of inadequacy to knowledgeB.The seafarers on duty are under fatigue conditionC.The seafarers on duty are doing something unrelated to safety navigationD.The seafarers on duty are of being willfully committed.(3)What roles do not ECDIS-enabled procedures play in shipping industry?A.It can be speed up ship s turnaroundB.It can better combine with other shipboard systemsC.It can optimize the weather routingD.IT can revive the charts industry(4)About ECDIS increasing efficiency on board, which one is not mentioned in the passage?A.It gives the suggestion to maneuvers the ship to avoidcollisionB.It integrates all navigational informationC.It cuts down the time to correct the chartD.It trims down time for passing planning4. In turn circle, the vessel down by head will have turn circle than the even keel vessel.A. sameB. smallC. exaggeratedD. large5. In towing, chocks are used to .A. secure the end of towline on the tugB. stop off the towline while retrieving itC. absorb shock loading on the towlineD. protect the towline from chafing6. The carrier shall have a on the goods for freight, dead freight, demurrage and any other amount payable by the merchant.A. ownershipB. lienC. libertyD. right7. The time allowed for loading and discharging cargo in a charter party is referred to as .A. charter hireB. laydaysC. dispatchD. demurrage8. A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind, the vessel will most likely back .A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particular direction9. Which statement concerning the handling characteristics of a fully loaded vessel as compared with those of a light vessel is FALSE?A. A fully loaded vessel will maintain her headway furtherB. A fully loaded vessel will be slower to respond to the enginesC. A fully loaded vessel loses more rudder effect in shallow waterD. A fully loaded vessel will be more affected by the wind10. Where the Charterer is under an obligation to load a full cargo and has the option of loading several kinds of goods, he can not choose to load goods which leave and no others.A. break stowageB. breaking stowageC. broken stowageD. broken stowage11. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provides clean holds prior to loading is an example of .A. lack of due diligenceB. latent defectC. restraint of princesD. inherentvice12. The steering and sailing rules for vessels in restricted visibility apply to vessels .A. navigating in or near an area of restricted visibilityB. in sight of one another in fogC. only if they are showing special purpose lightsD. only if they have operational radarOne of the major problems is that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew，particularly in heavy weather conditions where visibility may be minimal and any changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the storm．The influence of flooding No.1 hold on a bulk carrier carrying ore，from a naval architecture point of view，is of course to create a significant trim by the head．It is considered that on a well maintained ship this should be a survivable situation．In the event that flooding progress to the adjacent No.2 hold then the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful．Another is also important and if this is a consequence of transverse watertight bulkhead failure then the shock loadings，both in terms of over and under pressures could create a chain reaction involving hatch covers being displaced，bulkheads collapsing，etc．，within a few seconds resulting in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinking．Knowing when the holds are taking in water is，therefore，considered very important．(1) The following _______ is not the reason that flooding of a hold space may occur without the knowledge of the crew．A．that the visibility may be too poor at the momentB．that changes in the response of the ship may be masked by the stormC．that the conditions of the weather may prevent the crew members from detecting the response of the shipD．that the crew members are poorly educated and have notenough knowledge(2) The flooding of No.1 hold _______．A．will result in an almost instantaneous loss of hull buoyancy and the ship sinkingB．will create a chain reaction involving the hatch covers being displaced，bulkheads collapsing C．will progress to the adjacent No.2 holdD．is normally a survivable situation(3) If _______，the consequent trim can immerse the deck forward and the survivability of the ship under storm condition becomes doubtful．A．No.1 hold is floodedB．No.2 hold is floodedC．both No.1 and No.2 hold are floodedD．either both No.1 or No.2 hold is flooded(4) The best title of this paragraph shall be _______．A．The flooding and division arrangement of the shipB．Knowing when the holds are taking in water is very importantC．Crew members will never know when the holds are floodedD．Flooding is unavoidable13. Which one of the following should not be paid attention to as to accommodation for seafarer? .A. CommunicationB. Heating and ventilationC. The size of rooms and other accommodation spacesD. Noise and vibration and other ambient factorsAt sea, wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures should be taken and compared regularly with hold temperatures as amatter of routine to gauge whether ventilation is necessary. If a falling ambient temperature causes the temperature of the ship s structure to drop below the dew-point of the air in the hold, condensation will form on the hold frames and plating. These accumulations, known as ship s sweat , may subsequently drip or run on to the cargo. By monitoring both hold and ambient temperatures this situation can be predicted, and the development of ship s sweat may be prevented or minimized by timely ventilation.Should the steel be loaded in conditions where the ambient temperature is lower than that might be encountered later on in the voyage, the hold should not be ventilated. If the cargo is exposed to warmer air having a dew-point higher than the temperature of the steel, cargo sweat will form on the surface of the goods. Since much, if not all, of the steel in the hold will be affected in such circumstances, the consequences of cargo sweat are potentially more damaging than the effects of ship s sweat.（1）How to determine whether ventilation is necessary or not?A.By comparing the hold temperature with that of the cargoB.By comparing the hold temperature with wet and dry bulb temperatureC.According to the temperature of the cargo（2）According to wet and dry bulb temperatureA.Having formed and accumulated gradually, ship s sweat may drip on to the cargoB.Ship s sweat can be predictedC.The damage caused by ship s sweat may be greater than that by cargo sweatD.Ship s sweat can be prevented and minimized（3）Cargo sweat may form when .A.The dew-point of air at the loading port than that on the voyageB.The temperature of structure higher than that of the cargoC.The temperature encountered later on the voyage higher than the ambient temperaturewhen loadedD.The dew-point of air outside the hold higher than the temperature of the cargo（4）In what condition may ship s sweat form?A.When wet and dry bulb ambient temperatures are equalB.When the temperature of ship s structure is below the dew-point of the air in theholdC.When the temperatures of the outside and ship s structure are below the dew-pointof air in the holdD.When ambient temperature is falling and below the dew-point of air in the hold14. Who can contact the Designated Person?A. all officers and crewB. the designated personC. the captainD. allsenior officers15. While operating your oceangoing vessel you must keepa record of any discharge or disposal of garbage. These entries shall be made .A. at the time the garbage was disposal ofB. no later than 24hours after disposal of the garbageC. before arriving at your next portD. before the end of the voyage16. Any alteration of course and /or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, to another vessel observing visually or by radar.A. be with due regard to the poor and speed of the vesselB. be large enough to be readily apparentC. be a succession of small alterationsD. leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action17. What term indicates the length measured along the summer load line from the intersection of that load-line with the foreside of the stem and intersection of that load line with the after side of the rudder post?A. Register lengthB. Length overallC. Length between perpendicularsD. Length on the waterline18. The safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the .A. International Maritime OrganizationB. IMDG conferenceC. American Institute of Maritime shippingD. American Bureau of Shipping19. The master can refuses to in the bill of lading the statements required by the Act if either he has reasonable grounds for suspecting that the information given by the shipper is inaccurate, or he has no reasonable means of checking it.A. International Maritime OrganizationB. IMDG conferenceC. American Institute of Maritime shippingD. American Bureau of Shipping20. If a container which has not been filled, packed, stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is delivered by the Carrier with the seal , such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier s obligation.A. properly usedB. fully sizedC. perfectD. intact21. is not a standard form of charter-party.A. RUSSWOODB. NYPEC. MERSARD. GENCON22. The standards of physical and medical fitness established by the Party shall not ensure that seafarers .A. have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic trainingB. are suffering from any medical condition likely to e aggravated by service at seaC. have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routineand emergency duties on boardD. demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively23. While your vessel is docked port side to a wharf, a sudden gale force wind causes the vessel s bow lines to part. The bow begins to fall away from the dock, and no tugs are immediately available. Which measure(s) should take FIRST?A. have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirementsof the basic trainingB. are suffering from any medical condition likely to e aggravated by service at seaC. have no medical condition that will prevent the effective and safe conduct of their routineand emergency duties on boardD. demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively24. refers to the evidence that the ship, its equipment, or its crew does not correspond substantially with the requirements of the relevant convention.A. Stoppage of an operationB. Non-conformityC. clear groundD. substantial deficiency25. Which statement about the dangerous cargo manifest carried on a ship is TRUE?A. Shipments of hazardous and non-hazardous cargo may be listed on the manifest if they are destined for the same consigneeB. The manifest must be kept in a designated holder on or near the bridgeC. the manifest must be made up by the Master or other designated ship s officerD. the type of label(s) required for each cargo must be indicated26. In nautical terminology a dog is a .A. heavy steel beamB. device to force a water-tight door against the frameC. crew barD. wedge27. ECDIS units incorporate Digital Chart Data Formats, which include .A. vector onlyB. imposed viewingC. raster onlyD. vector and raster28. Where the charter-party states that payment of hire is to be made without discount, this merely means that .A. under no circumstances can the hire be made at the rate greater than the contractualB. there is to be no discount for early payment for early paymentC. no money is to be deducted from the hireD. hire is absolutely payable29. When steering by autopilot, how often should annual steering be checked?A. every dayB. at least once a watchC. no checking is necessaryD. when time allows30. Where advance freight is to be paid within 5 days of the master signing bills of lading, and the charter-party is frustrated by the vessel and her cargo being lost before the end of the fifth day after the signing of the bills of lading, is payable.A. full advance freightB. no advance freightC. some advance freightD. half advance freight31. Who is responsible for the development of the ships security plan?A. the classification societyB. the port facility security officerC. the company security officerD. the ship security officers32. You are operating a ship greater than 400 gross tons, you are NOT permitted to carry oil or hazardous materials in a （n） .A. on-deck portable tanksB. forepeak tankC. after-peak tankD. deep tank33. If the officers on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot s actions, or intentions, he should .A. cease the duty of pilot s at onceB. seek clarification from the pilotC. notify the Captain as soon as possibleD. take action by his own judgment34. What best describes for how long a gas-free test is good?A. until changes in temperature or pressure affect the vapor content in the spaceB. until valves in line with the tank or compartment are reopenedC. for as long as it indicated on the gas-free certificateD. for the instant that it is made35. between such dangerous goods may be filled with cargo compatible with the dangerous substance or articles in question.A. intervening spaceB. blank spacesC. integrity spacesD. compatible spaces36. The rules state that a seaplane shall .A. not be regarded as a vesselB. proceed at a slower speed than surrounding vesselsC. in general, keep well clear of all vesselsD. when making way, show the lights for a vessel not under command37. As to the limits on hours of work or rest in MLC2006, Which one is not correct?A. maximum hours of work shall not exceed 14 hours in any-24hou periodB. maximum hours of work proceed at a slower speed than surrounding vesselsC. in general, keep well clear of all vesselsD. when making way, show the lights for a vessel not under command38. A 30,000 DWT tanker is required to have an IOPP certificate when .A. calling at ports in another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78B. going foreignC. carrying cargoes listed in the MARPOL regulationsD. engaged in the coastwise trade39. In ship construction the lateral thrusters can not fitted in .A. amidshipsB. the sternC. the bowD. forward part40. It should be noted that according to the COSCO bill of lading clauses, before loading goods in any insulated space, the carrier shall obtain the certificate of the Classification Society s surveyor, which shall be evidence against the merchant.A. conclusiveB. prima facieC. preliminaryD. eventual41. In determining a safe speed shall not be among those taken into account.A. the effect on radar detection of the sea states, weather and other source of interferenceB. any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in useC. the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashoreD. the characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment42. After a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually .A. remains the sameB. remains the same, with clouds forming rapidlyC. rises, often quite rapidly, with clearing skiesD. fluctuates43. What will a veering wind do?A. vary in strength constantly and unpredictablyB. circulate about a low pressure center in a counterclockwise manner in the Northern HemisphereC. change direction in a clockwise manner in the North HemisphereD. circulate about a high pressure center in a clockwise manner in the Sorthern Hemisphere44. Freeing ports on a vessel with solid bulwarks .A. provide openings through the bulwarks for mooring linesB. prevent stress concentration in the bulkwarksC. allow water shipping on deck to flow off rapidlyD. permit easy jettison of deck cargo in an emergency45. is not a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.A. a vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons, provisions or cargo while underwayB. a vessel engaged in laying, servicing or picking up a navigation mark; submarine cable or pipelineC. a power driven vessel which because of her draught in relation to the available depth and width of navigation water is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from the course she is followingD. a vessel engaged in dredging, surveying or underwater operations46. Who is responsible for properly manning a vessel in accordance with all applicable laws,regulations and international conventions?A. the owners or operator of the vesselB. the master of the vesselC. the Officer in charge of Marine inspectionD. the captain of the Port47. If SSAS is powered from the ship s main source of electrical power, then is needed.A. exclusive battery resourceB. no other powerC. exclusive alternative source of powerD. an alternative source of power48. A vessel moored with two anchors, sometimes, at an exposed roadstead is to .A. obtain a fine bearingB. lighten the stress of anchor chainsC. aid turning the shipD. increase ship swings to wind or tide49. It is expressly provided in the SOLAS Conventions that ships shall be designed, constructed and maintained in compliance with the structural, mechanical and electrical requirements of awhich is recognized by the administration in accordance with the provisions of regulation, or with applicable national standards of the Administration which provide an equivalent level of safety.A. International Association of Classification SocietiesB. government organizationC. IMO branchD. classification society50. The ECDISs will the paper-based chart in the near future.A. replaceB. substituteC. supersedeD. coexist with51. There are often three parts in a weather report, not including .A. warningB. forecastC. general synopsisD. traffic density52. Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring/unmooring operation?A. When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closelyB. stay close to the towline at all timeC. Beware the bightsD. When operating the winch / windlass, ensure that yourself understands the controls53. Panting frames are located in the .A. fore and after peaksB. centerline tanks on tanksC. after double bottomsD. forward double bottoms54. The routing system which aims at reducing the risk of casualties is called as .A. recommended routeB. precautionary areasC. traffic separation schemesD. inshore traffic zones55. Any dispute arising under the Charter is to be to arbitration in Beijing.A. interferedB. referredC. disposedD. discharged56. At security level 3, protective measures, specified in the ship security plan, shall be implemented for each activity, taking into account the guidance given in part B of the ISPS code.A. additionalB. further specificC. appropriateD. minimum appropriate57. Your vessel is listing 40 to port and has a short rolling period, There is loose firefighting water in the hull. The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow, Which action should you take FIRST?A. pump out the forepeak tankB. press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tankC. Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the forecastleD. Eliminate the water in the tween decks aft58. In the case of leading marks, the master may to show in the Bill of lading if the goods or their containers are not clearly marked in such a manner as should ordinarily remain legible until the end of the voyage.A. confuseB. refuseC. excuseD. defuse59. The is usually measured either from one crest to the next or from one trough to the next.A. beam windB. transitionC. demensionD. wavelength60. A vessel is proceeding from a very cool climate to a warm climate, With a cargo of non-hydroscopic nature, which of the following is correct?A. The possibility of any ship or cargo sweat is remoteB. There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by ventilationC. Danger of the ship sweat exists, Constant and vigorous ventilation is requiredD. There is little danger of ship s sweat; slight possibility of cargo sweat70. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding automatic identification system (AIS)?A. AIS is designed to replace APRA, maneuvering boards, and visual bearings as a means to ascertain the risk of collisionB. AIS can be relied upon as the sole means to determine course change due to either other AIS equipped trafficC. AIS will not provide information on another vessel if that vessel is indistinguishable in radar sea clutterD. AIS provides near real-time information regarding another vessel s speed over ground and heading regardless of visibility71. Where bulk cargo or goods without marks or cargo with the same marks are shipped to more than one consignee, the consignees or owner of goods shall bear any expense or loss in dividing the goods or parcels into pro rata quantities.A. severallyB. jointly and severallyC. severally and jointlyD. jointly72. Which condition would NOT entitle a vessel to carry goods on deck?A. Deck stowage is customary in the tradeB. Deck stowage is required by law or regulationC. The cargo will damage other cargoes by tainting or contaminationD. The shipper agrees to deck stowage73. A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure .A. there is more chain out than there is in the chain lockerB. there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottomC. the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchorD. the anchor flukes bite into the ocean bottom74. The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party. As a result of this, the .A. consignee may be required to pay a ceaser feeB. stevedore may collect demurrageC. ship-owner may charge for two laydaysD. charterer may receive dispatch money75. BASHI: E TO SE. 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. From the above forecast, the wind Beaufort scale will be .A. GALE TO STRONG GALEB. STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALEC. STRONG GALE TO STROMD. NEAR GALE TO STORM76. The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the .A. lizardB. gooseneckC. swivelD. spider band77. Ref to regulation 18 of SOLAS charter V, VDR shall be subjected to performance test.A. 5 years intervalB. 30 month intervalC. 2 years intervalD. 12 month interval78. The charterer is entitled to the benefit of the excepted perils during the transit of the goods from storing place to the actual place of loading, provided that such transit substantially part of the operation of loading.A. is in the form of aB. is to form aC. has the form of aD. forms79. Vertical is installed between the cargo and all steel members so as to prevent contact with steel members of the ship and thereby preclude the possibility of wetting with condensationA. chockB. battenC. dunnageD. block80. The carrier was responsible for the damage to the licorice for the he failed to .A. remove the foreign material in itB. make a proper stowageC. recooper the broken casesD. endorse the bill of lading81. The ship has been duly in accordance with the provision of the convention referred to.A. conveyedB. surveyedC. delayedD. relayedIf, by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations, the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, the vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the owner in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo.Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge has been effected at the port of ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto.(1) At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to claim if he had delivered full there.A. no freightB. full freightC. half freightD. reasonable freight(2) If the vessel does not, under the direction of the charterer, proceed to the port or ports neame in bill of lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto, she may proceed to all the following ports except .A. the port or ports of originB. any port as recommendedC. any safe port which the owners in their discretion may decide onD. any port as directed(3) This is .A. an explanation of a clause in a contractB. a clause of contractC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention(4) The contract of affreightment is referred .A. a contract of tradeB. a contract of salesC. a contract of carriage, such as GenconD. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to。

25期海船驾驶-丙类船长大副-航海英语试题

中华人民共和国海事局2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：904适用对象：沿海航区船舶船长、大副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分。

一．单项选择题1. ________ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease，or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered，the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately．A．If B．Shall C．Should D．Whether2. ________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．A．Typhoon B．Hurricane C．Baguio D．Willy-willy3. ________ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and／or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents．A．The Shipowner B．The Merchant C．The Carrier D．Both the Merchant and the Carrier4. ________ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ________ be held to be unseaworthy．A．If／may B．Will／shall C．Should／would D．Would／should5. A clause in a bill of lading stating that the carrier would not be liable for any damage unless the shipper proved negligence or lack of due diligence on the carrier's part was held to be void because ________A．it shifted the burden of proof from the carrier to the shipperB．it shifted the burden of proof from the shipper to the carrierC．it denied the burden of proofD．it did not specify the burden of proof 6. A note of protest is a declaration made by the Master of a vessel before a notary public．Its purpose is to ________ ．A．protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessel's crew．B．state that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ship's personnel．C．state that the damage to ship，cargo or both was due to the perils of the sea．D．state that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials7. A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing．Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show？A．Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel．B．Her gross tonnage．C．Her lengthD．The type of gear she carries8. All masters，owners and agents ________ that vessels when requesting Immigration and Port Health Clearance must anchor at the designated Immigration and Quarantine Anchorage and exhibit the appropriate signals．A．remind B．is reminded C．are reminded D．to remind 9. Ball bearing and glands in the socket of gooseneck to be cleaned，examined，repaired or renewed if necessary．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List10. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire station C．man overboard station D．collision station 11. In the event of any quarantinable diseases break out during its currency，this Certificate of Pratique shall become ________ ，and must be surrendered on demand to a quarantine officer．A．void and null B．null and void C．useless D．unusable12. One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow until off her starboard quarter. This means that ________ ．A．the lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ship's boatB．the lifeboat is the same boat as the ship's boatC．it was very difficult to savage the boat in distress，but it was doneD．The ship's boat was assisting the life boat to survive13. The Chief and 3rd Engineers went below，changed the fuel to diesel oil and reduced the engine to slow ahead．This sentence implies all those below except that ________ ．A．the Engine was not on slow ahead before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downB．the Engine was using diesel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downC．the Engine was using fuel oil before Chief and 3rd Engineers went downD．the Chief and 3rd Engineers went into the Engine Room to operate the Engine14. The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves ．A．did not help each other to catch the line B．did not like to help each other to catch the lineC．could not do anything to catch the line D．had no interests to catch the line15. The declaration made by the shipper，if embodied in the bill of lading，is ________ evidence，but is not binding or conclusive on the carrier．A．absolute B．important C．decisive D．prima facie 16. The derrick to be laid down on deck，cargo blocks，span tackles，guide rollers and all moving parts of derrick to be dismantled，cleaned and greased with special grease．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List17. The dew point of the air in the ship's hold is to：Ⅰ．Be kept below the temperature of the cargo to prevent cargo sweat．Ⅱ．Be kept above the temperature of the hull and bulkheads to prevent ship's sweat．A．Ⅰ only B．Ⅱ only C．Both Ⅰand ⅡD．Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ18. The Shipowner is under a duty to ________ the vessel to the port of loading even though it is impossible for her to get there by the canceling date．A．mend B．bend C．rend D．send 19. The tentative cargo plan ________ ．A．eliminates confusion with the final stowage planB．shows the approximate amount of cargo to be loaded in each holdC．expedites the total operationD．requires an unproportional number of gang hours of work to discharge the cargo20. The term Away From in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that ________ ．A．the cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 metersB．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartmentsC．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartmentD．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold21. Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer C．Collision Report made by Master D．Repair List22. Where there has been delay in carrying goods，the measure of damages ________ generally the difference between the market value of the goods at the time when they ought to have been delivered and the time when they were in fact delivered．A．have B．has C．are D．is23. Where there has been unjustifiable deviation，the Shipowner can not claim the contractual rate of freight payable under the charter-party，but may ________ to a reasonable sum if the goods are carried to their destination safely．A．entitle B．be entitled C．be entitling D．entitles 24. ________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．A．Frame B．Deckbeam C．Stringer D．Keel 25. ________ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier，and by which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surround of the document．A．Bill of lading B．Bill of exchange C．Mate's receipt D．Manifest26. Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to ________ ．A．dry cargoes B．heavy cargoesC．delicate cargoes D．the cargoes bound for the first port of call27. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________ ．A．Lack of due diligence B．Restraint of princesC．Inherent vice D．Latent defect28. Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________ ．A．timber or steel rails B．locomotives or boilersC．railway passenger coaches D．motor vehicles29. Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．liquid chemicals in bulk B．solid chemicals in bulkC．chemicals in bulk D．cargoes in bulk30. Cross curves of stability show which of the following？A．The righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement．B．The metacentric height at large angles of heel．C．The height of the center of buoyancy at various angles．D．The metacentric radius at various displacements31. Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to their ________ ．A．package forms B．natures C．physical properties D．chemical properties 32. Deadweight is ________ ．A．the tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1．025 at summer load water line．B．the difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel．C．the cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line．D．the bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel33. During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．A．precluded B．included C．excluded D．diluted34. During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．A．moved B．labored C．drived D．went35. Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody，his ________ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute，so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．A．liberty B．liability C．possibility D．reasonability 36. From ________ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．A．Stability Curve B．Deadweight ScaleC．Table of Azimuth D．Freeboard Assignment37. Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，________ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation．A．be handed B．be landed C．be mended D．be tended 38. Packages containing dangerous goods shall be durably marked with ________ ．A．trade name B．conventional name C．proper shipping name D．export name 39. The cargo shall be loaded and discharged within the number of total running hours as indicated，weather permitting，Sundays and holidays excepted，unless used，in which event time actually used should count．This sentence says that ________ ．A．raining hours shall be included in laytimeB．if Sundays and holidays are actually used for loading or discharging，they shall be included in laytimeC．laytime shall never include Sundays and holidaysD．on no account shall Sundays and holidays be included in laytime40. Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．A．LNG in bulk B．LNG ＆LPG in bulkC．LPG in bulk D．LNG ＆LPG and other liquefied gas products41. ________ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of SignalsC．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners42. ________ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice．A．Wooden planks B．Rush mats C．Steel bars D．Wooden planks and rush mats 43. ________ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2．A．Low 1002 HPA B．Low 1045 HPA C．High 1002 HPA D．High 1045 HPA44. ________ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay．A．Strong low pressure B．Strong high pressureC．Steep pressure gradient D．Steep gradient pressure中国海事服务中心试卷25904 第3页共5页45. ________ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．A．Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer46. SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．sweep introduction B．sweep interest C．sweep intention D．sweep intensity 47. Uncharted lights and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station．A．encountered B．met C．contacted D．seen48. If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．A．brace it with dunnage B．cover it with large piecesC．fill it with small pieces D．leave it as it is49. If obliged to cross traffic lanes，a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable________ to the general direction of traffic flow．A．at small angle B．at large angleC．at right angle D．in same direction as50. If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted，it may be possible that the acquisition symbol ________ over the navigation mark．A．is not positioned properly B．is not a fixed positionC．is not at a position fixed D．is a wrong position51. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions，or intentions，he should________ ．A．notify the Captain late B．seek clarification from the pilotC．take action by his own judgment D．cease the duty of pilot's at once52. If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．A．boat station B．fire stationC．man overboard station D．collision station53. In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing，the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal．This means that ________ ．A．the vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal firstB．the overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal firstC．the overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passingD．the vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal 54. In a weather report GMT stands for ________ ．A．Greenwich Mean Time B．Local Mean TimeC．General Cargo D．General Average55. In anchoring orders，Up and down means ________ ．A．the chain is not upright B．the chain is tightC．the chain is upright D．the chain is slack56. In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ________ ．A．Moderate gale B．Near gale C．Strong gale D．Whole gale 57. In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so．A．to be underway B．on under way conditionC．to stop engine D．in being under way58. In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account．A．the state of visibility B．the power of the vesselC．the traffic density D．the maneuverability of the vessel59. In determining if risk of collision exists，such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident，particularly when approaching ________ ．A．very large vessel B．a long tow C．a vessel at close range D．all A，B and C 60. In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of ________ ．A．closest point to approach B．close point to approachC．crossing point to approach D．coming point to approach61. In restricted visibility the speed of a vessel without operational radar may be ________ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship．A．too low to B．too high to C．too high for D．too low for62. In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ________ are corrected first．A．smaller scales B．larger scales C．smaller scales and larger scales D．moderate scales63. INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．A．GALE WARNING B．24 HRS FORECAST C．SYNOPSIS D．STORM WARNING64. It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．A．the office staff B．the terminal staff C．the ship's crew D．the insurance company65. Keep ________ between the passing vessels．A．well areas B．good clear C．water spaces D．ample room66. Large vessel leaving．Keep clear ________ approach channel．A．off B．reach C．from D．of67. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck________ and all boats were lowered to rail．A．in life jackets B．with life jackets C．with life jackets on D．putting on life jackets68. Midships refers to rudder to be held ________ ．A．in position to starboard B．in position to portC．in position to anywhere D．in position fore and aft二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：If，by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations，the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto，the Vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo．Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the Owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge had been effected at the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the Vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto．69. If the vessel does not, under the directions of the Charterer, proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto to, she may proceed to all the following ports except ______ ．A.any port as directedB.any port as recommendedC.any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide onD.the port or ports of origin70. At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to ______ freight if he had dilivered full cargo there．A.full freightB. half freightC. no freightD. reasonable freight71. The contract of affreightment is referred to ______ ．A. a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in aspecified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to othersB. a contract of carriage, such as GenconC. a contract of tradeD. a contract of sales72. This is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of a clause in a contractC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of an international convention第二组：What advantages does the eye have over the radar ？The eye has the following advantages：ReliableSensitive to colorCan assess headingCan identify small targetsCan see light configurationsCan assess ship typesCan identify conspicuous marksCan identify flashing lightsHas better discriminationCan see changing weather patternsCan see effect of sea on vesselNot affected by blind arcs (if observer moves)．73. BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．A. the arcs from which one can not see certain objectsB. the arcs which are blindC. the black arcsD. the arcs from which one can see certain objects74. DISCRIMINATION means the ______ ．A. provisionB. dimensionC. distinctionD. permission75. The eye is more ______ than radar．A. distinguishableB. reasonableC. controllableD. reliable76. This paragraph is a ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of advantage of eyes over radarC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of Colreg三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．先生们：兹告知，我轮无线电发射机因损坏而需修理。

航海英语考试试题及答案

航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。

902大副航海英语题库光盘翻译版_部分4

be termed ______．大浪，沿风向密集的泡沫状，浪开始跌倒翻滚，浪花影响了能见度，这种情况被称为强风。
A．Strong breeze
B．Near gale
C．Gale
//D．Strong gale
第三节海上天气现象 69
1. ______ are experienced in temperate latitudes during warn summer weather but rarely exceed
A．Vertical lifting -垂直提升
空气被地形倾斜的上坡机械地提升叫做地形提升。
B．Convective lifting 对流提升
C．Advective lifting 平流提升
//D．Topographic lifting地形地形提升
46. NORTHEAST TAIWAN RYUKYU PARTLY CLOUDY SKIES WITH ISOLATED SHOWERS WIND
11N 171W．
//A．SHLW Shallow 浅(薄)的
B．SCTD Scattered 分散的, 稀疏的
C．OBS Obscure 暗的，模糊的隐的，阴的弄暗，遮蔽
D．SW
43. ______ rain means it rains in some parts of the area．
A．Squally
A．Given only to TV stations 只在电视台发布
B．Transmitted only by commercial broadcast stations 只由商业广播电台发布
//C．Broadcast in plain language用普通语言广播用明语发布

902大副航海英语题库光盘翻译版_部分5

68. The latch 插销，弹簧锁of a safety hook ______．A．Increases the strength of the hook//B．Prevents the sling ring from coming out of the hook if the strain is abruptly easedC．Prevents the sling ring from coming out of the hook if there is a strain on the sling ring D．All of the above69. The only wire rope termination which may be made in the field is ______．A．swaged socketB．thimbled mechanical splice C．hand splice//D．spelter poured and resin sockets70. The recessed areas on a wildcat are called ______．A．PawlsB．Sockets//C．PocketsD．Devil 's claws71. The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the ______． A．Proof barB．Shifting barC．Long bar//D．Spreader72. The strongest of the natural fiber 天然纤维ropes is ______ ． A．NylonB．Dacron 涤纶//C．Manil aD．Sisal 剑麻73. The use of ______ between bags may lead to chafe and tearing of the bags ． A．strips of burlap 粗麻布B．heavy paper //C．dunnage boards D．strips of rope yarn 绳线 74. Under identical load conditions ，nylon ，when compared with natural fiber line ，will stretch 伸展 vt.拉长______． A．Less and have less strengthB．More and have less strength//C．More and have greater strength D．Less and have greater strength75. What is a step in attaching a poured metal socket to a wire rope ________．//A．Etch 酸蚀 the wire with acidB．Install a wire seizing on the wire that will be inside the socketC．Ensure the fiber core is well lubricatedD．Pour molten babbitt metal into the socket76. What is NOT running rigging ________．A．Downhaul //B．Backstay C．Halyard D．Sheet 77. What is the bow type anchor shackle 弓形的锚卸扣primarily used for ________．带插销的安全钩是当压力突然减轻时防止吊货索从吊货钩里出来。

航海英语大副新题[选]

2 航海图书资料2.2 进港指南[1]Coral atolls，or a chain of islands at right angles to the radar beam，may show as a long line rather than as individual targets due to ______.A. the effects of beam widthB. limitations on range resolutionC. the pulse length of the radarD. the multiple-target resolution factorKEY: A[2]Insufficient space between the hull and bottom in shallow water will prevent normal screw currents resulting in ______.A. waste of powerB. sudden sheering to either sideC. sluggish rudder responseD. All of the aboveKEY: D[3]The first indications a mariner will have of the approach of a warm front will be ______.A. large cumulonimbus (thunderclouds) building upB. high cirrus clouds gradually changing to cirrostratus and then to altostratusC. fog caused by the warm air passing over the cooler waterD. low dark clouds accompanied by intermittent rainKEY: B[4]The iron mike is a(n) ______.A. pilotB. speakerC. standby wheelD. automatic pilotKEY: D[5]The radiotelephone required by the Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act is for the exclusive use of ______.A. the Master or person in charge of the vesselB. a person designated by the MasterC. a person on board to pilot the vesselD. All of the aboveKEY: D[6]The single letter G，sent by an icebreaker to an assisted vessel，means ______.A. I require a pilotB. Longitude followsC. I am going ahead; follow meD. Do not follow meKEY: C[7]The transfer procedures for oil products are required to be posted ______.A. in the pilothouseB. in the officer's loungeC. in the upper pumproom flatD. where they can be easily seen or readily availableKEY: D[8]There shall be two principal ______ through the harbor for the passage of vessels of over 60 tons burden．A. straitsB. channelsC. canalsD. roadsteadsKEY: B[9]Where a one-berth cabin is provided solely for the accommodation of a pilot，the existence of sucha room，although not itself eligible for deduction，shall not cause the disallowance of the officers’mess-room，bathroom，W．C．，etc．，as would be the case if the rooms were intended for the use of a passenger．This sentence indicates that ______.A. a one-berth cabin for a pilot is deductibleB. the officers’mess-room，bathroom，W．C．，etc．，which are also used by a passenger，is deductible．C. the officers’mess-room，bathroom，W．C．，etc．，which are also used by a pilot，is deductible．D. a one-berth cabin for a passenger is deductibleKEY: C[10]Which publication should you check for complete information on Puget Sound weather conditions?A. Sailing DirectionsB. Light ListC. Coast PilotD. Chart of the areaKEY: C02.3 航海出版物（灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等）[1]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side，lashed in an "X" fashion，is called a ______.A. scissor wireB. towing wireC. breast wireD. cross wire[2]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side，lashed in an "X" fashion，is called a ______.A. quarter lineB. back lineC. peg lineD. jockey lineKEY: D[3]A life float on a fishing vessel must be equipped with ______.A. a painterB. red smoke flaresC. a jackknifeD. a signal mirrorKEY: A[4]A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is ______.A. working on the rig floorB. working over waterC. working on the pipe racksD. operating line throwing equipmentKEY: B[5]A list man would expect to see any of the following light signals EXCEPT ______.A. two red lightsB. one green lightC. one white lightD. one amber lightKEY: D[6]A list signal of one white light indicates that the vessel is ______.A. on an even keelB. listing about 1° to the side the light is displayed onC. listing over 5°With the light displayed on the high sideD. listing，and the chutes should be directed to the side where the light is displayedKEY: B[7]A low HDOP (Horizontal Dilution of Precision) number such as 2 indicates a ______.A. poor fixB. good fixC. poor signal qualityD. good signal qualityKEY: B[8]A low pressure annular preventer which is used to direct flow of kick fluids away from the rig floor is called a ______.A. dump valveB. deflectorC. separatorD. diverterKEY: D[9]A major health hazard of the product tert-butylamine is that it ______.A. can be absorbed through the skinB. causes irreversible damage to eye tissueC. is a very unstable productD. All of the aboveKEY: B[10]A marine chemist issues gas free certificates and is certified by which organization?A. Mine Safety Appliance AssociationB. American Chemical SocietyC. Marine Chemists AssociationD. National Fire Protection AssociationKEY: D[11]A message by flashing light consists of the call，the identity，the text，and the ______.A. destinationB. answerC. timeD. endingKEY: D[12]A mobile offshore drilling unit must display obstruction lights when it is on the waters over the Outer Continental Shelf and is ______.A. under towB. fixed to the seabedC. underwayD. All of the aboveKEY: B[13]A mobile offshore drilling unit under tow is approaching a fog bank. When should fog signals be started?A. When the towing vessel enters the fogB. When the drilling rig enters the fogC. When the towing vessel can no longer be seen from the rigD. ImmediatelyKEY: D[14]A mobile offshore drilling unit will show the day-shape in DIAGRAM 10 to indicate that it is ______.A. at anchorB. being towedC. agroundD. drillingKEY: B[15]A monkey fist is found on a ______.A. heaving lineB. lead lineC. manropeD. mooring lineKEY: A3/82is called a ______.A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast lineKEY: A[17]A petroleum liquid has a flash point of 85°F. This is a grade ______.A. B flammable liquidB. C flammable liquidC. D combustible liquidD. E combustible liquidKEY: C[18]A pilot chart does NOT contain information about ______.A. average wind conditionsB. tidal currentsC. magnetic variationD. average limits of field iceKEY: B[19]A polyconic projection is based on a ______.A. plane tangent at one pointB. cylinder tangent at one parallelC. cone tangent at one parallelD. series of cones tangent at selected parallelsKEY: D[20]A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to a common time is a(n) ______.A. dead-reckoning positionB. running fixC. estimated positionD. fixKEY: B[21]A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position taken at nearly the same time，is a(n) ______.A. fixB. running fixC. estimated positionD. dead-reckoning positionKEY: A[22]A precaution you should take before bunkering is to ______A. plug the ventsB. plug the sounding pipesC. plug the scuppersD. close the lids on the ventsKEY: C[23]A predictable result of a vessel nearing a bank or edge of a channel is that the ______.A. stern is drawn to the bank as the bow sheers offB. bow sheers toward the bankC. vessel continues in a straight line，but with greatly reduced maneuverabilityD. vessel will be drawn bodily into the bank unless the engines are stoppedKEY: A[24]A psychrometer has two thermometers that provide dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures. By comparing these two temperature readings with a set of tables you can determine the ______.A. atmospheric pressureB. wind speedC. relative humidity and dew pointD. wind chill factorKEY: C[25]A radar range to a small，charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in which form?A. Straight lineB. ArcC. ParabolaD. HyperbolaKEY: B[26]A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indicates ______.A. heavy rain within six hoursB. a decrease in wind velocityC. a change in the present weather conditionsD. that fog will soon set inKEY: C[27]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must be made in writing to which office?A. Commandant of the Coast GuardB. Owner of the unitC. Nearest Coast Guard Marine Safety OfficeD. Captain of the nearest portKEY: C[28]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must include ______.A. the estimated cost of damage to the unitC. the amount of ballast on boardD. the name of the owner or agent of the unitKEY: D[29]A rigid replica of the International Code flag "A" may be shown by a vessel ______.A. pulling a submarine cableB. engaged in diving operationsC. engaged in underway replenishmentD. transferring explosivesKEY: B02.5 航海通告与警告[1]Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ______.A. lower low waterB. high waterC. low waterD. sea levelKEY: D[2]______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port EntryKEY: D[2]A marker pole，with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached，should be used to ______.A. mark the position of a lost mooringB. determine your vessel's sideslip underwayC. determine your speed through the waterD. indicate location of a man overboardKEY: D[3]A storm is forecast for the area where your vessel is moored. For its safety you should put ______.A. more slack in the mooring linesB. a strain on the mooring linesC. chafing gear on the mooring linesD. grease on the mooring linesKEY: C[4]Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ______.A. conspicuousB. inconspicuousC. a government facility or stationD. a radio transmitterKEY: A[5]Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______.A. capital lettersB. italicsC. boldface printD. underlined lettersKEY: A[6]Charted depth is the ______.A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide．B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottomC. average height of water over a specified period of timeD. average height of all low waters at a placeKEY: B[7]Charted depths are decreased ______ 2 meters．A. inB. onC. withD. byKEY: D[8]Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) ______.A. warm front at nightB. low pressure areaC. anticycloneD. lack of frontal activityKEY: A[9]For what purpose would using a Lambert conformal chart be more convenient than using a Mercator?A. Plotting radio bearings over a long distanceB. Determining latitude and longitude of a fixC. Measuring rhumb line distancesD. Measuring rhumb line directionsKEY: A[10]In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first．5/82KEY: B[11]LOW ABOUT 300 MILES SOUTHWEST OF LISBON 1004 MOVING SLWLY SOUTHEAST COMMA FILLING 1006 BY MIDNIGHT．This phrase is likely to be under the heading of ______.A. GALE WARNINGB. 24 HOURS FORECASTC. GENERAL SITUATIOND. TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGKEY: C[11]LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC．This description is most likely to be under the heading of ______.A. GL WNGB. GEN SYNC. STM WNGD. T Y WNGKEY: B[12]Navigational warnings are published according to ______.A. the designed areaB. the designated areaC. the indicated areaD. all area over the worldKEY: B[13]On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates ______.A. true directionsB. compass errorC. deviationD. magnetic directionsKEY: D[14]Steam smoke will occur when ______.A. extremely cold air from shore passes over warmer waterB. warm dry air from shore passes over cooler waterC. cold ocean water evaporates into warm airD. cool rain passes through a warm air massKEY: A[15]The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the ______.A. cloud movementB. vessel headingC. wavesD. swellsKEY: C[16]The charts show two dashed lines crossing the river justsouth of St. Catherine Bar Light. What does this indicate?A. Overhead power linesB. Louisiana-Mississippi ferry crossingsC. Two railroad trestlesD. Two submerged oil pipelinesKEY: D[17]The Daily Memorandum contains information on ______.A. active weather disturbances such as hurricanes or tropical stormsB. the latest navigational warningsC. scheduled vessel arrivals and departures for a 24-hour periodD. water levels at river ports where run-off affects tidal heightsKEY: B3 航海英文函电03.1 航海日志的填写[1]______ of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding a fire and boat drill on board your cargo vessel.A. At least one fire and boat drill shall be held within 24 hours of leaving a port where more than25 percent of the crew has been replaced．B. The Master is responsible in seeing that each lifeboat is lowered to the water at least once in each 6 months．C. Lifeboat equipment shall be examined at least once each month to insure that it is complete．D. An entry shall be made in the vessel's Official Logbook relative to each fire and boat drill KEY: B[2]A wise Captain gives clear direction in his ______ for the officers on watch to call him if in anyKEY: D[3]A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at sea. The incident is logged in the Official Logbook. In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman，according to the regulations，______A. the Second Mate and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assaultB. the case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly madeC. the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the lawD. the logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform to the lawKEY: C[4]After your vessel has been involved in a casualty，you are required to make your logbooks，bell books，etc.，available to ______.A. attorneys for opposition partiesB. marine surveyorsC. MSA officialsD. All of the aboveKEY: C[5]All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ______.A. deck logbookB. official logbookC. compass record bookD. chronometer error bookKEY: B[6]Lifeboat winches on a ship are required to be inspected and an entry made in the logbook. What should this entry include?A. The time required to lower a lifeboatB. The time required to raise a lifeboatC. The date of inspection and condition of the winchD. All of the aboveKEY: C[7]Prior to burning or welding on a fuel tank on a ship，regulations require that an inspection be made. An entry in the unofficial logbook is required if this inspection is made by ______.A. a marine chemistB. the Officer in Charge，Marine InspectionC. the Master or person in charge of the shipD. the National Fire Protection AssociationKEY: C[8]Prior to getting underway in fresh or brackish water，the Master must ______.A. log the density of the waterB. secure all overboard dischargesC. take on fresh water ballastD. clean the sides with fresh waterKEY: A[9]The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ______.A. the names of all persons on boardB. only the names of the crew members on boardC. only the names of passengers on boardD. information on emergency training drillsKEY: D[10]The responsibility for maintaining the Official Logbook on voyages between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States rests with the ______.A. Chief Mate of the vesselB. Master of the vesselC. Deck Officer of the watch at the time of the occurrenceD. Purser of the vesselKEY: B[11]Uncleared crew curios remaining on board during a domestic coastwise voyage after returning from foreign should be ______.A. listed in the Official LogbookB. cleared prior to the next foreign voyageC. noted in the Traveling Curio ManifestD. retained under locked security by the owner7/82[12]Under the Pollution Regulations，when you dump garbage in to the sea you must ______.A. notify Coast Guard or MSAB. make an entry in the Official LogbookC. keep a record for two yearsD. No action is required if you are more than 25 miles fromland and no plastic materials are dumped. KEY: C[13]What is NOT a requirement for testing the line throwing appliance on a vessel?A. The appliance should be tested every three months.B. A regular service line should be used when testing.C. A regular projectile should be used when testing.D. An entry about the test must be made in the Official Log Book.KEY: B[14]What is required to be entered into the Official Logbook?A. Opening a sideport at sea to renew a gasketB. The annual required stripping and cleaning of the lifeboatsC. The biennial weight test of the lifeboats and fallsD. The drafts on entering portKEY: A[15]What must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook after conducting a boat drill?A. Which survival craft was used in the drillB. The number of each lifeboat not lowered during each drillC. Only the number of each motor propelled lifeboat that is loweredD. The length of time an oar propelled lifeboat is rowedKEY: A[16]What must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook after conducting an abandonment drill?A. The sea condition at the time of the drillB. Which survival craft was usedC. The names of all crew members participating in the drillD. The name of the lifeboatman in charge of each boatKEY: B[17]When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results ______.A. in the vessel's Official LogbookB. on the compass deviation cardC. in the compass deviation logD. on a Napier diagramKEY: C[18]When are fore and aft draft readings required to be entered in the unofficial logbook of a ship?A. Once a dayB. Once a weekC. Prior to getting underwayD. Only when entering waters of different densityKEY: C[19]When is the density of the water required to be logged in the logbook of a ship?A. Any time the vessel moves from water of one density into waters of a different densityB. Prior to getting underway when the vessel is floating in fresh or brackish waterC. Only when the vessel moves from fresh water into salt waterD. The density of the water is not required to be logged in the unofficial logbookKEY: B[20]When must the Master of a vessel log the position of load line marks in relation to the surface of the water in the Official Logbook?A. Once a dayB. At the change of every watchC. Only when in fresh or brackish waterD. Prior to getting underway[21]When oily ballast has been pumped overboard，an entry must be made in the ______.A. Oil Record BookB. Official LogbookC. deck rough logD. engine rough logKEY: A03.2 各种英文申请书（接种、医疗、检修、加班、油水、物料供应、船员遣返等）[1]Your vessel has completed an inspection for certification and is issued a Temporary Certificate of Inspection. The Temporary Certificate ______.A. has the full force of the regular Certificate of InspectionB. expires six months after it is issuedC. must be exchanged for a regular Certificate of Inspection within 3 monthsD. is retained in the custody of the MasterKEY: A[2]PLS BE INFORMED THAT SUB VSL'S TWO KINDS OF CERTIFICATES HAVE EXPIRED. ONE IS DERATING CERTIFICATE AND THE OTHER IS SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERITFICATE. According to this telex，______.A. two certificates have expiredB. two certificates will expireC. one of the two certificates have expiredD. one of the two certificates will expireKEY: A[3]______ any case or suspected case of quarantinable disease，or any case of eruptive disease or any death be discovered，the local quarantine officer must be notified immediately．A. IfB. ShallC. ShouldD. WhetherKEY: C[4]A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except ______.A. rising warm airB. proximity to a low pressure areaC. inward spiraling circulationD. clear dry weatherKEY: D[5]A disadvantage of using chain lashing on heavy vehicles aboard Ro-Ro vessels is that it is ______.A. heavyB. easily damagedC. affected by temperatureD. costly relative to the strength ratioKEY: A[6]A drilling bit which is doughnut shaped to permit recovery of the center portion of the hole drilled is called a ______.A. diverter bitB. hole reamerC. core bitD. conventional bitKEY: C[7]A fiber towing hawser is readied for service by ______.A. spooling it on a winch catheadB. coiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantailC. faking it on deck in a fore and aft directionD. spooling it on a reel lying on its side to prevent rollingKEY: C[8]A fire pump may be used for other purposes if ______.A. the other services are run off a reducing station with a pressure gageB. one of the required pumps is kept available for use on the fire main system at all timesC. no relief valves are installedD. all of the above conditions are metKEY: B[10]A fixed carbon dioxide extinguishing system for a machinery space，designed WITHOUT a stop valve in the line leading to the protected space，is actuated by ______.A. one controlB. two controlsC. three controlsD. none of the aboveKEY: A[11]A flooded leg on a liftboat would adversely affect the vessel's stability underway by ______.A. increasing the righting momentB. decreasing the vessel's displacement9/82KEY: D[12]A frame with two，or sometimes four，arms through which are threaded the guidelines and which is used to keep the drill stem and bit in line with the center opening in the temporary guide base is the ______.A. drill stem guideB. guide frameC. drill string frameD. casing guideKEY: B[13]A green buoy has a yellow triangle on it. This is a(n) ______.A. information or regulatory buoy that has lateral significanceB. buoy that is off-station and is marked to warn mariners of its wrong positionC. dual purpose marking used where the ICW and other waterways coincideD. buoy that was set in error and will be replaced with a red nun buoyKEY: C[14]A hand held instrument used to measure distances between objects and the ship is a ______.A. vernierB. psychrometerC. hygrometerD. stadimeterKEY: D[15]A heavy steel curved arch constructed athwartships and above the after deck on a towing vessel is sometimes called a ______.A. main braceB. tow spanC. jockey barD. None of the aboveKEY: B[16]A heavy，thick-walled tube，usually steel，used between the drill pipe and the bit in the drill stem to weight the bit in order to improve its performance is called a ______.A. heavy-walled drill pipeB. tool jointC. down hole toolD. drill collarKEY: D[17]A jack-up drilling rig being towed must ______.A. turn off all lights that interfere with the navigation lightsB. turn on all available working lights on deckC. ring the bell rapidly for five seconds once a minuteD. display two black diamonds in a vertical line during the dayKEY: A[18]A jack-up drilling unit elevated on the Outer Continental Shelf must have a fog horn that will sound ______.A. a 2-second blast every 20 secondsB. a 4-second blast every 20 secondsC. an 8-second blast every 30 secondsD. a 10-second blast every 30 secondsKEY: A[19]A large basin cut into the shore，closed off by a caisson，and used for dry docking of ships is known as a ______.A. slipwayB. graving dockC. ground warpD. caisson dockKEY: B[20]A large metallic device，mounted directly in the piping (usually located at the dock near the point where the vapor hose is attached)，designed to prevent the passage of a rapidly moving flame through the piping is called a ______.A. flame arrestorB. flame screenC. detonation arrestorD. detonation blockerKEY: C[21]A large valve，usually installed above the ram preventers，that forms a seal in the annular space between the pipe and wellbore or，if no pipe is present，on the wellbore itself is called the ______.A. annular blowout preventerB. annulusC. accumulatorD. automatic chokeKEY: A[22]A safe fuel system must ______.A. prevent engine overheatingB. have proper air/gasoline fuel mixture ratioD. supply sufficient air to the intake manifoldKEY: C[23]After sending a message describing the symptoms of an ill crew member，you receive a message containing the code MRL. This means ______.A. Apply ice-cold compress and renew every 4 hoursB. Commence artificial respiration immediatelyC. Give enemaD. Pass catheter into bladderKEY: B[24]All ships ______ suspected infectious disease on board should radio information to Port Health Officer．A. withB. hasC. haveD. hadKEY: A[25]Entries should be made in a Ro-Ro vessel's cargo-securing device record book for ______.A. procedures for accepting cargo securing devicesB. procedures for maintaining and repairing cargo-securing devicesC. record of cargo securing device inspectionsD. All of the aboveKEY: D[26]For the purposes of cargo oil containment，the fixed container under the manifold of an eight-inch loading line must hold a minimum of ______.A. three barrelsB. four barrelsC. six barrelsD. eight barrelsKEY: A[27]How could lashing gear used aboard Ro-Ro vessels be stowed when not in use?A. Drape along bracketsB. Leave in place while back loading cargo to save timeC. Hang vertically in the paint lockerD. All of the aboveKEY: A[28]Permanent magnetism is caused by ______.A. operation of electrical equipment and generators on board shipB. the earth's magnetic field affecting the ship's hard iron during constructionC. the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the horizontal soft ironD. the vertical component of the earth's magnetic field acting on the vertical soft ironKEY: B[29]Permanent magnetism is found in ______.A. hard ironB. soft ironC. vertical iron onlyD. horizontal iron onlyKEY: A03.3 各种业务通知书（宣载书、就绪通知书、滞期通知书、到离港通知书等）[1]A Notice of Marine Casualty to a vessel must include ______.A. the estimated cost of damageB. the name of the owner or agent of the vesselC. an evaluation of who was at faultD. the amount of ballast on boardKEY: B[2]A notice of readiness is not valid unless it indicates that the vessel is ready to load or discharge as the case may be，at the time ______ it is given．A. whenB. whichC. thatD. thenKEY: A[3]Bids will be taken and opened for ______ of contract at the offices of Messrs. Albright，Jenkins & Co.，the ship's Agents，located in this city，on August 19，2007，at 9: 00 A. M.A. awardingB. givingC. grantingD. providingKEY: A[4]Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______.。

航海英语考试-大副1.doc

大副英语1【单选】The working frequency band for a ship earth station in Inmarsat system is ________A.L bandB.C bandC.X bandD.S band【单选］The ship's officers must do checking on the ______ of all the cargoes loaded on board.A.stowageB .classificationC.categorizationD.proportion【单选】The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for _____________ .A.the sun to be at the opposite side of the moonB.the moon to be at the opposite side of the earthC.the moon to be at its apogee（远t也，点）D.the sun and the moon to be on the same side【单选】Before switching on gyro-compass, you should make sure that the power supply on board is ____________ .A.high or lowB.AC or DCC.strong or weakD.on or off【单选】Which can be prevented only by segregating two lots of cargo into separate holds?A.Contamination of dry cargo by a wet cargoB.Contamination of a clean cargo by a dirty cargoC.Contamination of a food cargo by an odorous cargoD.Overcarriage, overstowage, and short landing【单选】Which document will describe lifesaving equipment located aboard your vessel?A.Muster ListB・Certificate of InspectionC.Forecastle CardD.Clearance Papers【单选】For small angles of inclination, if the KG were equal to the KM, then the vessel would have ______ ・A-positive stabilityB.negative stabilityC.neutral stabilityD.maximum stability【单选］The metal.teardrop-shaped object sometimes used within an eyesplice is a ________A.grommetB.reinforcementC.splice formD.thimble【单选】A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the _______ ・A.north side of the markB.west side of the markC.east side of the markD.south side of the mark【单选】No damage of any kind ____ aids to navigation or navigation facilities.A.should be done toB.should not be done toC.must be done withD.must not be done with【单选】What notice should you send to master of the ship in the wrong when your vessel has been struck by another ship?A.A notice of collisionB.A notice of readiness to load / dischargeC・A notice to marinersD.A notice of shifting【单选】In the Northern Hemisphere, the largest waves or swells created by a typhoon or hurricane will be located ______ ・A.in the southeast quadrant of the stormB.directly behind the storm centerC.forward and to the right of its courseD.behind and to the left of its course【单选】The terms CEILING AND MARGIN PLATE are associated with the _________A.crew's quartersB.engine roomC.main deckD.tank top【单选】By the time charter, a Shipowner agrees to place his vessel at the disposal of a Charterer for ______ •A.a periodB.a tripC.a voyageD.a journey【单选］The cargo must be loaded within the time stipulated by the charter-party, otherwise the _____ will have to pay _______ .A.Charterer/despatch moneyB.Charterer/demurrageC.Charterer/detentionD.shipowner/demurrage【单选】Which type of carrier accepts without discrimination all legal cargoes of a shipper?monB.IndustrialC.PrivateD.Tramp【单选】Radiation fog _______A.always forms over waterB.is formed by a temperature inversionC.is thinnest at the surfaceD.dissipates during the evening【单选1 The safe working load for the assembled cargo gear and the minimum angle to the horizontal for which the gear is designed shall be marked on the ________ ・A-deckB.head of the boomC.heel of the boomD.mast or king post【单选】What is the meaning of the term tare weight?A.Half weight of a containerB.Total weight of a container and contentsC.Weight of a containerD.Weight of the contents of a container【单选1 Painting on ______ is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility.A.ship shellB.exterior of winchesC.hydrostatic release unitD.hold kiclders【单选】INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN. This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of _________ .A.GALE WARNINGB.24 HOURS FORECASTC.SYNOPSISD.STORM WARNING【单选1 Progressive flooding may be indicated by _______A.ballast control alarmsB.excessive draftC.excessive list or trimD.a continual worsening of list or trim［单选】When H2S is burned (flared) on a ship,what can you expect to occur?A.All of the H2S will be converted to SO2.B.A11 of the H2S will be converted to hydrogen and free sulfu匚C.Only 80% of the H2S will be converted to SO2 or free sulfur.D.The H2S not converted will not be dangerous・【单选】Your ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log・ Due to currents, the log is indicating a faster speed than the speed over the ground. What should you expect under these circumstances?A.The generated CFA will be less than the actual CPAB.The generated TCPA will be later than the actual TCPAC.The range of initial target acquisition will be less than normalD.The targets true course vector will be in error单选】Which is an advantage of using watertight longitudinal divisions in double bottom tanks?A.Cuts down free surface effectB.Increases the rolling periodC・Decreases weight because extra stiffeners are unneededD.Lowers the center of buoyancy without decreasing GM【单选】A tank which carries liquid is dangerous to the stability of a vessel when it is ________A.low in the vesselpletely emptypletely fullD.slack【单选】When navigating a vessel, you ________A.can always rely on a buoy to be on stationB.can always rely on a buoy to show proper light characteristicsC-should assume a wreck buoy is directly over the wreckD.should never rely on a floating aid to maintain its exact position【单选】The BEST method of applying foam to a fire is to ________A.spray directly on the base of the fireB.flow the foam down a nearby vertical surfaceC.sweep the fire with the foamD.spray directly on the surface of the fire【单选］ A tackle by which the outer end of a boom is raised and lowered is the topping _________A.boomB.liftC.raiseD.tackle【单选】One of the principal dangers inherent in liquefied petroleum gas is ________ ・A.as it warms up it becomes heavier than airB.the way it reacts with sea waterC.the strong odor it producesD.its low temperature causes frostbite or freezing【单选】Your vessel is anchored in an open roadstead with three shots of chain out on the port anchor. The wind freshens considerably and the anchor begins to drag. Which action should you take FIRST?A.Drop the starboard anchor short with about one shot of chainB.Sheer out to starboard using the rudder, then drop the starboard anchor with about four shots of chainC.Put the engines slow ahead to help the anchorD.Veer out more chain on the port anchor【单选】In order to ptiy out or slack a mooring line which is under strain, you should _________ ・A.sluice the lineB.surge the lineC.stopper the lineD.slip the line【单选】A wooden float placed between a ship and a dock to prevent damage to both is called aA.camelB.dolphinC.rat guardD.wedge【单选］When one of the signed bills of lading is accomplished, the others shall _________A.be returned to the shipperB.stand voidC.be accomplished by other contractD.be obtained and destroyed by the Shipowner【单选1 It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ________ the estuary.A.to getB.to approachC.to proceedD.to close【单选］The boom stops are installed on a crane to _______A.prevent the boom from being raised too highB.prevent the boom from swingingC.support the boom when not in useD.prevent the boom from being lowered【单选】A single-screw vessel going ahead tends to turn more rapidly to port because of propellers .A.discharge currentB.suction currentC-sidewise forceD.thrust【单选】A check line is _______A.a safety line attached to a man working over the sideed to measure water depthed to slow the headway of a bargeed to measure the overhead height of a bridge［单选】Which item is not in the charge of Chief Officer in repairing operation?A-Hull cleaningB.Derusting and paintingC.The maintenance of boilerD.Docking and undocking【单选】You are a watch standing mate and have come to the bridge to relieve the watch. After reviewing the chart and having been briefed by the off-going mate, you are now ready to effect the relief. The watch is officially transferred to you after ________ •A.you state the vessePs charted position, present course and port of destinationB.the mate being relieved tells you the vessels course and speed and states that you have the watchC.you say, n I relieve you11 and you state the course per gyro and magnetic compassesD.the mate being relieved says, n You have the corm” and you state the ship's course【单选】The collision bulkhead is located ________ .A.on the bridge deckB.between the passenger and cargo areasC.at the stern of the shipD.as the first watertight bulkhead ahead【单选］A crew member is unconscious and the face is flushed.You should _______y the crew member down with the head and shoulders slightly raisedB.administer a liquid stimulantC」ay the crew member down with the head lower than the feetD.attempt to stand the crew member upright to restore consciousness【单选】The Light List shows a lighted aid to navigation on the left bank• This means that thelight can be seen on the starboard side of a vessel ________ ・A.ascending the riverB.descending the riverC.crossing the riverD.proceeding towards sea单选】Under normal weather and sea conditions when securing a stack of containers with non-locking fittings，which of the following is correct concerning lashing?shings are always requiredB・Lashing are required when the tier exceeds one containershing are required when the tier exceeds two containershing are required when the tier exceeds three container【单选J Tensile stress is a result of two forces acting in ________ ・A.opposite directions on the same line, tending to pull the material apartB.opposite directions on the same line, tending to compress the objectC.opposite directions along parallel linesD.the same direction along parallel lines【单选］What is it called when it is possible to ignite the vapour above the oil?A.Flash pointB.Boiling pointC.Ignition pointD.Pour point［单选】OAP IF ANY TO BE CHTRS ACCT BUT OWNERS CONTRIBUTION USD 0.3/MT. What does OAP stand for?A.Old Age PensionB.Overage Additional Premiumanization of Arab Petroleum countriesD.Optimum amplitude and phase modulat【单选】All removals to be reassembled in order _______ o f repairs.A.upon commencementB.on completionC.before endingD.after beginning【单选】It is not the Charterers duty that ________A.he must procure a cargo and bring it alongside the vesselB.he must load a full and complete cargoC.he must load in the time stipulatedD.he must have the vessel tightly secured to the quay where the loading is to take place【单选】The follow-up gear on an electro-hydraulic steering gear ______ .A.relieves excessive fluid pressureB.takes the pump off stroke when the desired rudder angle is attainedC.synchronizes wheel position with the rudder positionD.returns the rudder to mid-position when the wheel is released【单选］The north equatorial current flows to the _______ .A.eastB.northeastC.southwestD.west【单选】Which of the following is NOT a problem when canying coal?A.The requirement for thorough ventilationB.The corrosion some types of coal will cause to the shipC.Spontaneous heatingD.Generation of methane（甲烷）gas【单选】Which statement concerning GPS is TRUE?A.It cannot be used in all parts of the worldB.There are 12 functioning GPS satellites at presentC.It may be suspended without warningD.Two position lines are used to give a 2D fix【单选】The maneuver which will return your vessel in the shortest time to a person who has fallen overboard is ___________ .A.a single turn with hard rudderB.engine(s) crash astern, no turnC.a Williamson TurnD.two 180°turns【单选】Any shipper can insist upon the bill of lading in corporating a statement as to ________ of the goods.A.reasonable order and conditionB.apparent order and conditionC.rational order and conditionD.good order and condition【单选】In Beaufort Scale, the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ___________A.moderzite galeB.near galeC.strong galeD.whole gale【单选］Wire rope should be renewed when the _______A.outer wires are rustedB.outer wires are worn to half their original diameterC.inner core appears dryDecertification period expires【单选】MTIME PLS B NOTED MY VSL NEEDS TO TAKE PROVISIONS AND BUNKERS SOON AFTER HER BERTHING ALONGSIDE. This fax indicates that ________ •A.she needs provisions and bunkers immediately after berthingB.even she will berth here the vessel does not need any provisions and bunkersC.she will take provisions and bunkers at other berthD.she needs no provisions and bunkers even after berthing【单选】Why is 6X19 class wire rope more commonly used for cargo runners than the more flexible 6X37 wire rope?A.It resists abrasion betterB.It is longerC.It hugs the winch drum betterD.It is less expensive【单选】Your vessel is taking on cargo oil when a small leak develops in the hose. You orderthe pumping stopped. Before you resume pumping,you should ________ ・A.notify the terminal superintendentB.place a large drip pan under the leak and plug the scuppersC.repair the hose with a patchD.replace the hose【单选】All handling and stowage of packaged hazardous materials on board a domestic vessel engaged in foreign trade shall be done under the supervision of ________ .A.a MSA Marine InspectorB.an officer assigned to the vessel by MSAC.a officer from CCSD.the National Cargo Bureau【单选】The ______ s hould ensure that the holds in which chemical packages are stowed are properly supervised during the loading operations and these packages are regularly inspected for leakage or damage on the voyage・A.berth operatorB.harbour supervisorC.master of a shipD.port authority【单选1 You are heading in a northerly direction when you come across an easterly current. Your vessel will ______ ・A.be pushed to starboardB.be pushed to portC.decrease in engine speedD.remain on course【单选】If your vessel has a list to port due to negative GM and off-center weight, the first corrective measure you should take is to _______________ .A.move port-side main-deck cargo to the starboard sideB.fill the starboard double-bottomC.pump water from the port double-bottom to the starboard double-bottomD.pump water from the port double-bottom over the side【单选］You are plotting a running fix. The LOP to be run forward is an arc from a radar range, what technique should be used?A.The arc should be converted into a straight line using offsets and then run forwardB.An arc should never be run forwardC-The position of the object observed should be advanced swung using the radius of the old arcD.The distance between LOP*s should be added to the radar range and a new arc swung【单选］You are plotting a running fix. The LOP to be run forward is an arc from a radar ranget what technique should be used?A.The arc should be converted into a straight line using offsets and then run forwardB.An arc should never be run forwardC.The position of the object observed should be advanced swung using the radius of the old arcD.The distance between LOPs should be added to the radar range and a new arc swung【单选】The margin plate is the _______ ・A.outboard strake of plating on each side of an innerbottomB.outer strake of plating on each side of the main deck of a vesselC.plate which sits atop the center vertical keelD.uppermost continuous strake of plating on the shell of a vessel［单选】Channel 13 (156.65 MHz),the designated bridge-to-bridge channel,mny NOT be used toA.exchange navigational information between vesselsB.exchange navigational information between a vessel and a shore stationC.conduct necessary testsD.exchange operating schedules with company dispatcher【单选】Channel 13 (156.65 MHz),the designated bridge-to-bridge channel.may NOT be used to _____ •A.exchange navigational in formation between vesselsB.exchange navigational information between a vessel and a shore stationC.conduct necessary testsD.exchange operating schedules with company dispatcher。

大副航海英语题库2501完全翻译版

[1]A cargo exception would appear onA. a Bill of Lading.B. the cargo manifest.C. the-Export Declaration.D. a Letter of Indemnity.Key: A 一个货物例外条款将出现在提货单上[2]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is aA: Polluter B. Emitter C. Spiller. D. OilerKey : A （光盘）船舶排放有害物质进入空气或溢出流入海中的石油是污染源[3]Antiseptics are used principally toA. speed-healingB. prevent infectionC. reduce inflammation.D. increase blood circulationKey: B （光盘）消毒剂主要用于防止感染[4]Any partial loss or damage shall be pro rata on the basis of such declared value.A. adjustedB. arrangedC. determinedD. fixedKey : A （光盘）任何部分的损伤或损害应根据这类声明的价值被按比例核算。

[5]At the time of ，you will be credited with two days' extra basic salary.A: paying-off B. signing off C. sending off D. going offKey: B 在签署解雇合同时，你将得到两天额外的基本工资。

参阅《劳务输出合同》第9条[6]Beams are cambered toA. increase their strengthB. provide drainage from the decksC. relievedeck stress D. All of the aboveKey: B 甲板横梁被制成弧型是方便甲板排水。

【免费下载】航海英语大副试题48期

一、单项选择题1. Fishing stake, the position of which frequently _______, exist in the area covered by this chart.A. removedB. alteredC. correctedD. converted2. When the transmissions of a radio station have broken down, switched off or suspended, it is _______.A. UnfunctionalB. Break downC. Off powerD. Off air3. ______objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.A. ConspicuousB. PermanentC. PreliminaryD. Temporary4. When there is not a chief officer on board, ______should keep and write up the ship’s logbook.A. the assistant officerB. the captainC. the officer on dutyD. the third officer5. please kindly arrange for shore workers to ______during loading the heavy cargo on deck as soon as possible.A. the tally workB. the clean workC. the sorting workD. the lashing work6. this will serve to remind you that MS Sea Land now loading general cargo at this port will reach the end of her stipulated laydays tomorrow at 11:00 A.M. In accordance with the Charter Party, demurrage will commence at that time as stipulated. This sentence is likely to appear in ______.A. Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of CargoB. Notice of DemurrageC. Notice of DespatchD. Notice of Readings7. TO RUN A VESSEL UPON A BEACH TO PREVENT ITS SINKING IN DEEP WATER means ______.A. GroundB. Run agroundC. Beach (to)D. Strand8. ALL GEAR, SUCH AS PILOT LADDER, ACCOMMODATION LADDER, HOIST, ETC., NECESSARY FOR A SAFE TRANSFER OF THE PILOT is known as ______.A. RigginsB. GearsC. Boarding arrangementsD. Fittings9. the vessel was drifted off from her ______due to strong wind.A. courseB. trackC. directionD. trend10. a vessel puts into the port of Kobe, Japan, to discharge cargo. The vessel contracts a local shipyard to have the hull chilpped and scaled. If the vessel provides the primer and paint, which statement is TRUE?A. you need NOT declare the cost of labor, since no duty is involved.B. you need NOT declare the cost of labor, since this is considered ship’s personnel work.C. you MUST declare the cost of labor and pay duty.D. you MUST declare the cost of labor, but on duty is charged since labor is involved.11. who can contact the Designated Person?A. the designated personB. the captainC. all senior officerD. all officers and crew12. the fireman's outfit consists of ______.A. safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatusB. emergency escape breathing device, fire damper, extinguishersC. firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers, fire dampersD. fire hoses, fire nozzles, fire hydrants, fire pumps13. one of the signed bills of lading is accomplished, the others will ______.A. be returned to the shipperB. stand voidC. be accomplished by other contractD. be obtained and destroyed by the Shipowner14.15. the Shipowner is entitled to ______freight if he is ready to deliver at the port of destination the goods which were loaded.A. noB. someC. halfD. full17.18. the carrier must ______.A. properly and carefully load and discharge the cargoB. properly and carefully load, handle, stow, fill and pack the cargoC. properly and carefully load, handle, stow, carry, keep, care for and discharge the cargoD. properly and carefully load, handle, stow, carry, jettison, sell, keep, care for and discharge the cargo19. you are on watch while your vessel is entering port with a pilot conning. The pilot gave a steering command to the helmsman who failed to repeat the order. You have now enunciated the pilot’s order to the helmsman and there is still no response. If the helmsman continues on the original course, you should immediately ______.A. take the helm and expedite the maneuver that the pilot orderedB. ask the pilot to repeat the command since the helmsman failed to hear itC. tell the helmsman to ask the pilot to repeat any command that he fails to hear or understandD. repeat the pilot’s command a second time and notify the Master20. if your passenger vessel is fitted with a loudspeaker system, it must be tested at least once ______.A. every weekB. a dayC. every tripD. a watch or once a trip, whichever is shorter21. you intend to discharge medical or hazardous waters ashore. MARPOL Annex V requires you to notify a receiving port or terminal in advance. How much advance notice is required?A. 12 hoursB. 24 hoursC. 48 hoursD. advance notification is not required22. sufficient cargo tanks shall be ______prior to each ballast voyage in order that, taking into account the tanker’s trading pattern and expected weather conditions, ballast water is put only into cargo tanks which have been crude oil washed.A. fed with inert gasB. crude oil washedC. gas freedD. battened down23. a twin-screw vessel can clear the inboard propeller and maneuver off a pier best by holding a(n) ______.A. forward spring line and going slow ahead on the inboard engineB. after spring line and going slow astern on the outboard engineC. forward spring line and going slow ahead on both enginesD. forward spring line and going slow ahead on the outboard engine24. which statement is always true?A. keep clear of any line that is under a strainB. a line will creak, make snapping sounds, and smoke before it partsC. only synthetic lines will snap back after partingD. stepping on the bight of a line is safer than stepping in the bight of a line25. you are coming to anchor in 8 fathoms of water. In this case, the ______.A. anchor may be dropped from the hawse pipeB. anchor should be lowered to within 2 fathoms of the bottom before being droppedC. anchor should be lowered to the bottom then the ship backed and the remainder to the cable veeredD. scope should be less than 3 times the depth of the water26. if a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to ______.A. change courseB. slow downC. heave toD. adjust tow line length27. in order to back a right-handed, single-screw vessel in a straight line, you will probably need to use ______.A. very little rudderB. some left rudderC. some right rudderD. full left rudder28. on a chart, the characteristics of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector. The red sector ______.A. indicates the limits of the navigable channelB. indicates a danger areaC. is used to identify the characteristics of the lightD. serves no significant purpose29. leeway is the ______.A. difference between the true course and the compass courseB. momentum of a vessel after her engines have been stoppedC. lateral movement of a vessel downwind of her intended courseD. displacement of a vessel multiplied by her speed30. a tide is called diurnal when ______.A. only one high and one low water occur during a lunar dayB. the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usualC. the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apartD. two high tides occur during a lunar day31. the ship’s tanks most effective for trimming are the ______.A. deepsB. domesticsC. peaksD. settlers32. a semi submersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either to port or starboard is likely to have ______.A. a large TCGB. a negative GMC. excessive ballastD. insufficient deck load33. at all angles of inclination, the metacenter is ______.A. vertically above the center of buoyancyB. vertically above the center of gravityC. at the intersection of the upright vertical centerline and the line of action of the buoyant forceD. at the geometric center of the underwater volume34. odorous cargoes are those that ______A. are exceptionally dusty and leave a residueB. are liquid but are in containersC. are susceptible to damage by taintingD. give off fumes that may damage other cargoes35. by the stowage factor, when given a certain volume of space, we know ______A. the space of the shipB. the space of one holdC. what kind of cargo can be stowedD. how much cargo can be stowed36. when the dew point of the outside air is lower than or equal to the dew point of the air in the cargo hold, you should ______.A. secure all ventilationB. shut down the exhaust blowersC. shut down the intake blowersD. ventilate the cargo holds37. the weight of the container and its contents is supported on deck by what part(s)? ______A. four lower corner castingsB. bottom, side, and end railsC. bottom flooring, side, and end railsD. bottom flooring only38. on a fully containerized ship, approximately one-third or more of the cargo is on deck above the rolling center. Top stowed containers are subject to ______A. accelerations greater than on conventional vesselsB. accelerations less than on conventional vesselsC. accelerations the same as on conventional vesselsD. no accelerations39. atmospheres laden with coal dust or grain dust caused by loading these cargoes ______A. require loading operations to be shut down until the atmosphere clearsB. are toxic to human lifeC. are subject to spontaneous combustionD. may be explosive in some concentrations40. the Vessel is a ______bulk carrier which is permitted to carry grain in bulk without requiring any fittingsunder the Rules of the 1974 International Safety of Life at Sea Convention.A. self-loadingB. self-trimmingC. self-unloadingD. self-discharging41. an inert gas system installed on a tanker is designed to ______.A. aid in the stripping and cleaning of cargo tanksB. increase the rate of discharge of cargoC. force toxic and explosive fumes from a cargo tank to vent to the outside atmosphereD. lower the oxygen levels inside cargo tanks, making explosion nearly impossible42. by regulation, cargo tanks must be inert before and during what operation?A. strippingB. loadingC. cleaningD. crude oil washing43. The Charterers shall have the privilege to ship dangerous cargo in accordance with ______Code or any competent authorities’ regulations, as applicable.A. IMDGB. HagueC. SOLASD. MARPOL44. a cargo of refrigerated fruit is packed in crates with transverse members dividing the crate in two equal parts. Which statement is TRUE?A. the cargo block should be tightly packed if the cargo is suitably chilled upon delivery to the vesselB. both sides of each crate must be checked for the temperature and the appearance of the fruitC. the cargo block should be stowed with air channels built throughout the stowed cargoD. the crates should NEVER be stowed brick fashion45. the productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ______.A. working hoursB. gangsC. idle timeD. weight per set46. The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows ______.A. the name of the crane operatorB. an entry each time the crane is usedC. date and result of each rated load testD. the time of day of the test47. ______will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.A. cargo-handling expensesB. tally moneyC. cargo-tallying duesD. tally fees48. in the case of any actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and receiver must ______all reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying the goods.A. makeB. takeC. haveD. give49. I think it ______inconvenient to sign the Mate’s Receipt right after loading.A. fairlyB. moderatelyC. ratherD. slightly50. lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as ______.A. isothermalB. millibarsC. isobarsD. seismics51. the tropical cyclone at 15.8N, 132.4E has yesterday afternoon ______into a tropical storm with max winds 70 knots near center.A. upgradedB. decreasedC. becomeD. changed52. swell is the rise and fall of the ocean’s surface due to ______.A. fetchB. distant windsC. local stormsD. the pull of the moon53. above-normal tides near the center of a hurricane maybe caused by the ______.A. high barometric pressureB. jet streamC. storm surgeD. torrential rains54. the set of the equatorial countercurrent is generally to the ______.A. northB. eastC. southwestD. northwest55. a deck beam dose NOT ______.A. act as a beam to support vertical deck loadsB. lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vesselC. act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in placeD. act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel56. on a vessel, the keel is the primary strength member of the lower hull form in ______direction?A. transverseB. diagonalC. longitudinalD. vertical57. the margin plate is the ______.A. outboard strake of plating on each side of an innerbottomB. outer strake of plating on each side of the main deck of a vesselC. plate which sits atop the center vertical keelD. uppermost continuous strake of plating on the shell of a vessel58. molded depth is measured from the ______.A. inside of the shellB. outside of the shellC. top of the center vertical keelD. top of the garboard strake59. electric generators can be protected against overload ______.A. with switchesB. with a governor on the engineC. with fuses or circuit breakersD. by using heavy wire60. if the cargo gear on your vessel is equipped with a regular guy and a preventer guy, you should ______.A. let the schooner guy take most of the strain, thus transferring the load to the opposite boomB. leave the preventer guy slackC. secure them as close together as possible on deckD. secure them so the angle between them is 90°at the boom head61. a large vessel is equipped with a controllable pitch propeller. Which statement is TRUE? ______A. when dead in the water, it is often difficult to find the neutral position and slight headway or sternway may result.B. when going directly from hull ahead to full astern, there is complete steering controlC. when the vessel has headway and the propeller is in neutral, there is no effect on rudder controlD. when maneuvering in port, full ahead or astern power can usually be obtained without changing shaft RPM.62. radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail ______.A. in dense fogB. in boisterous weatherC. in the open seaD. in rivers63. A FICTIVE LINE DISPLAYED ON THE RADAR SCREEN SEPARATING THE FAIRWAY FOR INBOUND AND OUTBOUND VESSELS SO THAT THEY CAN SAFELY PASS EACH OTHER defines ______.A. Separated lineB. Divided lineC. Reference lineD. Segregated line64. ______the repeater compass with the master compass, please.A. similizeB. clockC. synchronizeD. position65. automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ______.A. port of originB. name of vesselC. course and speed over groundD. draft of vessel66. a major advantage of the NAVTEX system when compared to other systems is that______.A. the information can be received on an ordinary FM radioB. warnings are printed out for reading when convenientC. broadcasts are at scheduled timesD. a low frequency band is used for long distance transmission67. all VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode, which means that______.A. only one person may talk at a timeB. only two persons may talk at the same timeC. the radio only transmitsD. the radio only receives68. damage to ship’s fittings caused by stevedore’s negligence often happens. Therefore, the stevedores______the cost of repairs effected.A. should hold responsible forB. should hear in mindC. should be held responsible forD. should bear no compensation for69. the patches where rust has been removed should be wiped clean before paint is______.A. appliedB. suppliedC. repliedD. complied70. the crane manufacturer’s operating tables are posted near the______.A. crane pedestalB. wire-rope lockerC. main deckD. crane controls71. which weakens a line the LEAST?A. clove hitchB. long spliceC. short spliceD. square knot72. the best method for tying two lines of the same size together is by using a ______.A. becket bendB. two bowlinesC. single carrick bendD. square knot73. which will cause a wire rope to fail?A. using a medium graphite grease as a lubricantB. operating a winch too slowC. using a sheave with an undersized throatD. a sheave diameter of 24 times the wire’s diameter74. paints and solvents on a vessel should be______.A. stored safely at the work site until work is completedB. returned to the paint locker after each useC. covered at all times to protect from ignition sourcesD. stored in a suitable gear locker75. your vessel is damaged and is listing to port. The rolling period is short. There is sufficient freeboard so that deck edge submersion is not a problem. What corrective action should be taken FIRST in regard to the vessel’s stability? ______A. press up any slack double-bottom tanks to eliminate free surfaceB. flood any empty double-bottom tanks to add weight low and downC. jsttison topside weights to reduce KG and KBD. shift any off-certer weights from port to starboard76. how do you determine the weight of the vessel that is supported by the ground when a vessel has run aground? ______A. this requires extensive calculation and is usually performed only by a naval architect not by a ship’s officerB. determine the point where aground and the draft at that point, then calculate it using the grounding formulaC. use the hydrostatic tables and enter with the mean draft before grounding and the mean draft after groundingD. use the inclining experiment formula and substitute the change of trim for the angle of list77. a distress signal______.A. consists of 5 or more short blasts of the fog signal apparatusB. consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flagC. may be used separately or with other distress signalsD. is used to indicate doubt about another vessel’s intentions78. which extinguishing agent will cool down a heated bulkhead in the least amount of time?A. water streamB. water fog or sprayC. steamD. dry chemical79. the international shore connection______.A. allows hook up of fire fighting water from shore facilitiesB. satisfies pollution prevention requirementsC. allows emergency use of the fire main for deballastingD. permits discharge of waste oil to shore facilities80. if the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity, the personnel should be______.A. loaded more on the port side forwardB. loaded equally on both sides with more forwardC. loaded equally on both sides with more aftD. allowed to sit anywhere81. when a vessel violates an oil pollution act, who may be held responsible?A. master onlyB. owners onlyC. licensed officer on watchD. any individual connected with the vessel82. which statement about entering into a tank which has been sealed for a long time is TRUE?A. the tank should be tested only once to ensure the oxygen content is at least 14% before entry.B. the tank must be tested at frequent intervals to ensure that hazardous gasses have not regenerated.C. the tank need not be tested for oxygen content if it is ventilated for more than 24 hours.D. if the oxygen content tests at less than 12% you should wear an approve gas mask.二、关联选择题。

902大副航海英语题库光盘翻译版_部分3

通航分道 A．Traffic Lane
（）是指在几条航线交汇处设立的圆形通航通道，船舶交通流在该区域内被分隔带隔开，在各自的通航分道内反时针方向行驶。
//B．Roundabout绕行路线环形道
C．Inshore Traffic Zone沿岸通航带
D．Two‐way Route 双向航道
4. ______ means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle．
D．observer's height of eye 测者眼高
2. What defines a great circle _大__圆_是__（_）_．
A．A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart 画在墨卡托海图上曲线
B．A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve 题写斜驶的曲线的航线
D．Serves no significant purpose 没有什么特别目的
14. The equator is ______．赤道赤道是（）
//A．the primary great circle of the Earth perpendicular to the axis垂直线与地轴垂直的基准大圆
C．Rhumb line
D．Hyperbola
18. The time required for a lighted aid to complete a full cycle of light changes is listed in the Light List

甲类大副2021年最新题库光盘版

甲类大副2021年最新题库光盘版______ is aA．MRCC /an aircraft used in SAR． B．SOSREP C．MCA D．3Ad______ is not a search manualA．MERSAR ． B．IMOSAR C．ICAO SAR D．SOSREPd______ is not a search patternA．Williamson Turn ． B．Parallel C．SectorD．zig-zag maneuverdA breeches buoy is being rigged from the shore to a stranded vessel is normally made fast to a ______vessel．The initial shot line passed to the A．hawser which is used to pass a tail-block and whip ．to the vesselB．hawser with breeches buoy and harness attached C．hawser which should be made fast to the vessel below the intended location of the tail-blockD．tail-block and whip which may be used to pass a hawser to the vesseldA situation has occurred where it becomes necessary for you to be toweprevent your vessel from yawing ________d．What action should be taken to A．Shift weight to the bow． B．Shift weight to the center of the boat C．Shift weight to the sternD．Throw excess weight overboardcA survival craft being used to pick up a person who has the person______fallen overboard from a vessel should approach A．at a high rate of speed ． B．under oarsC．against the wind D．with the windcA DESIGNATED VESSEL，OTHER SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A TO CO-ORDINATE THAN A RESCUE SURFACE UNIT，SPECIFIED AREA is known as______A．Salving vessel． B．Co-ordinator surface search C．MERSARD．The vessel being salvedbAll the traces are ______ old onesA．Clear ． BC．．Evident Obvious D．ApparentlydAn obstruction on a helideck is any object that might present a hazard to the ______A．rotor blades and landing gear ． B．unloading of passengers C．loading of cargo D．pilot's visibilityaAn uncontrolled flow of gasinto the atmosphere is called a ______，oil，or other well fluids A．Flow ． B．Breakout C．Kick D．BlowoutdAs a vessel sinks to a depth of trip ______releases the liferaft container 15 feetfrom ，the hydrostatic its cradle A．breaking the weak link ．by B．releasing the tie-down strap C．pulling the operating cord D．releasing the CO2 canisterbChanging respiration should be done ______rescuers while carrying A．without losing the rhythm of respiration ．out artificial B．only with the help of two other peopleC．by not stopping the respiration for more than 5 minutesD．at ten-minute intervalsCourse directed by the OSC or CSS to be steered at the beginning of a search is ______A．original course ． B．initial course C．final courseD．designated coursebDownwind for go down this course for 1 miles，alter to starboard to 1 mile；Then alter 90 degrees，Then alter starboard and go down this course for 902 degrees milescourse for alter patternto starboar290； miles degrees tostarboard and go down this d．；Keep adding This operation 1 mile ever timeyou is ______ A．Williamson Turn ．search B．Parallel C．Sector D．ExpandeddDuring an annual FCC inspection ______A．All required documents and publications may have ． to be produced B．Licensed GMDSS radio operators may be required to demonstrate equipment competenciesC．All required equipment must be fully operational D．All of the abovedGenerally anchoring is ______speaking，the most favorable bottom A．Very soft mud． for B．RockyC．A mixture of mud and clay D．Loose sandcand hold it perpendicular to the keel linedGenerally，you can best keep a vessel under steering control when thevessel has ______． A．Headway B．SternwayC．No way on，with engines stopped D．No way on，with engines full aheadPlease ______ search and rescue． A．make command of B．take command of C．get command of D．have command ofBHM Coastguard is primarily ______ for the initiation and co-ordination of civil maritime SAR operations Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a distress incident．One of the them must assume the duties of the Coordinator Surface Search（CSS）．Which of the following statements is TRUE________．in the UKA．liable． B．responsible C．reasonable D．reliablebHow ________can a SART's effective range be A．The SART should be placedin water immediately ．maximized upon activationB．The SART should be held as high as possibleC．Switch the SART into the“high”power position D．If possible，the SART should be mounted horizontally searching radar signalso that itssignal matches that of the b20vessel、If an airplane circles a vessel and heads off in 's course close ahead while rocking the wings3 times，crosses the indicate ________a certain direction，what does this ，A．The plane is in distress and will have to ditch．B．The plane is going to drop a package and wishes the vessel to recover itC．Someone is in distressin that direction and the vessel should follow and assistD．There isdanger ahead andthe best course is indicated by the direction of the aircraftcIf more than one raft is sunkA．Go in a different direction in search of land，you should ______manned after the vessel has ．B．Spread out to increase the possibility of a search aircraft finding youC．Reduce the number of rafts by getting as many people as possible into as few rafts as possibleD．Tie the rafts together and try to stay in a single groupdIf the coxswain of HOLD WATER you should ______your lifeboat gives the command A．complete the stroke，raise your ．oar slightly，swinging the oar slightly forwardboat，and place it in the BC．．lift the oar in a vertical positioncomplete the stroke and hold the oar out of the waterD．dip the blade of your oar into the water verticallyA．CSS duties are always assumed by passenger vesselsprecedence，dry cargo vessels，or tankers in that order of B．The CSS must be established by mutual agreement between the ships concernedC．A tank vessel should never be assigned CSS duties unless only tank vessels are presentD．The first vessel to arrive at the distress incident isdesignated as the CSSBStop search and return to ______A．keel ． B．virgin C．origin D．baseDThe situation should display by night ______Coordinator Surface Search （CSSA．Deck lights forward and aft．） in a SAR B．A white light over two red lights C．A red light，white light，and blue light in a vertical lineD．A distinctive signal promulgated by the CSSDThe a cargo vessel must be stowed ______Emergency Position Indicating Radiobeacon on A．in an inside passageway ． B．in an approved bracket C．so that it is accessible from the bridge of the vessel D．so that it will float free if the vessel sinksDThe indication of a slipping anchor is aA．Decrease in mooring line length （n）______． B．Increase in the opposite amperage C．Increase in the opposite line tensionD．Decrease in mooring line tension and amperageDThe key to rescuing a man overboard is ______A．Good communication ． B．A dedicated crew C．Good equipment D．Well-conducted drillsDThe mouth-to-mouth rescuer can best victimresuscitation provide anairtight by pinching seal during A．Cupping a hand around the patient's nostrils and ______．the 's mouthB．Keeping the head elevatedC．Applying his mouth tightly over the victim's mouthD．Holding the jaw down firmlyCThe used in which situation ________self-contained breathing device A．Oxygen deficient spaces． should not be B．Compartments containing poisonous vapors C．Fighting fires that produce heavy smoke D．Underwater searchDThe ship which strikes any other vessel is called the ______A．Ship in the wrong ．B．Responsible vesselC．Vessel to be responsible D．Wrong ship．AThe side of a ship which is farther from the winds is ______A．fairway side ．BC．．open sea side lee sideD．roadstead sideCUnder geographical the International Code of Signals transmitted________locations such as New York how City are A．A commonlyused ．abbreviationsuch as NYC is usedB．The name is spelled outC．The geographical coordinates are usedD．The radio station call sign for the nearest marine radio station is usedBWhen a rescue vessel approaches a lifeboat in heavy seas______，the person in charge of the lifeboat should A．tie up to the rescue vessel．B．transfer only those personnel who are not seasick C．wait for calmer weather before transferring personnelD．transfer all personnel immediatelyCWhen can routine communications be resumed on a frequency or channel on which radio silence has been imposed ________A．After determining ．that the frequency or channel appears to be no longer in useB．After determining that geographicdistance from the from interfering with emergency communicationsdistress situation will prohibit any other signal C．After the Rescue Coordination Center transmits a message on the frequency or channel being used for emergency has concludedcommunications stating that such traffic D．Routine communicationscan resume if，in the Masteror channel 's opinionwill ，communications on that frequency not interfere with emergencycommunicationsCWhen can routine communications be resumed when radio silence has been imposed ________A．After determining that the frequency ．orchannel appears to be no longer in useB．After determining that geographicdistance from the from interfering with emergency communicationsdistress situation will prohibit any other signal C．Routine communications can resume after the Rescue Coordination Center transmits the communications frequency or channel a message on concludedstating being that used such for traffic emergency has D．If，in the Master's opinion，communications on that communicationsfrequencywill interfere with emergency CWhen carrying out a parallel track search patterncourse of the search units should normally be which ，the of the following ________A．In the same direction as the anticipated drift ．BC．．In the opposite direction of the anticipated drift Perpendicular to the line of anticipated drift D．DownwindAWhen starting CPR on a drowning victim______A．start ．，you should chest compressions before the victim is removed from the waterB．drain water from the lungs before ventilatingC．begin mouth-to-mouth ventilations as soon as possibleD．do not tilt the head back since it may cause vomitingCWhich signal ________statement is TRUE concerning the danger A．When any vessel fails to understand the intentions ．of an approaching vessel she must sound the danger signalB．Onlythe stand-on vessel can sound the danger signalC．Distress signals may be used in place of the danger signalD．Thedanger signal consists of 4 or more short blasts of the whistleAYou has are approaching another vessel action ________the signal flag “O” hoisted．What and is see your that next it A．Proceed on ．presentcourse and speed since the vessel is requesting a pilotB．Attempt to callthe vessel on VHF radiotelephoneand overboardbegin a search because the vessel has a man Cbecause it is disabled．Attempt to call the vessel on VHF radiotelephoneD．Approach withcaution because the vessel is stopped and making no way through the waterBYou are proceeding to a distress site．The survivors are inliferafts．What will make your ship more visible to the survivors________． A．Steering a sinuous course B．Steering a zig-zag courseC．Turning on all available deck lights at nightD．Dumping debris over the side to make a trail to your vesselCYou should conduct a sector search under which of 面角⑥n.裤形，叉形buoy ①n.浮筒，浮子，浮标②n.救生圈③v.装浮标，使浮起④v.支持buoyant ①a.有浮力的，浮游的，易浮的，可浮的②a.（业务等）繁忙的，有弹力的，坚挺的，回升的call ①n.v.呼叫，呼唤，呼吁，通话②n.v.访问，探望③n.v.发信号，打电话④n.v.（船、车）到达，停靠，停泊⑤n.v.叫做，称为，命名casualty ①n.人身事故，伤亡②n.严重事故③n.故障，损坏the following circumstances ________A．The search target is sighted andthen lost． B．More than one vessel is available for a search C．The search object is a target that will be readily detected by radarD．An aircraft is available to assist a surface vesselAabbreviation activation 作用，活性作用①①n.n活化，激活，激发，触发②.缩写②n.缩写词，略语n.活化adult n名agency 12岁以下的儿童计为.成年人（客船上常指1位成年人）12岁及以上的旅客，2行，经理处n.派出机构，代理公司，代理业务，代理agreement 协议，协定②①nn..合约，协约，租约，契约，合同，同意，一致③n.相符，符合aim 针①n.v.对准，瞄准②n.指望，目的，宗旨，方amperage animal n①n.apparently ad.动物安培数②n.电流强度 area 区，场地，空地，范围，领域①n.水域，.显然区域②n.载重线区域③ n.面积，地arrive vartery n.assist .到达，抵达干线，干道，动脉助推④①n.v助推器，加速器.辅助，协助②v.帮助，援助③v.助航，attempt vattention n.努力，企图，尝试，试图attract vavailable a.吸引，引起，有吸引力.注意的，方便的，可得的，现有的，可用的.可得到的，可获得的，可利用的，有用avast vaviation n.停住bandage n.blade 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v.精神错乱的disable .使不工作v.断定，确定，测定，决定使无能力，操纵失灵，使无用，损毁，ditch 沟，明沟③①n.水渠，运河，溪流（马来语）②n.苏伊士运河的俗称④n.英吉利海峡的n.沟道，俗称⑤v.（飞机、气垫船等）水上迫降⑥v.修渠，开沟drift 漂移，漂积，吹积④①n.v.倾向，趋势，n.（船位等）偏位，偏航⑤动向②n.冲孔③n.v.漂流，v.漂航（船因风流作用或有舵力作用而有确定方向）⑥n.漂流物，漂积物，吹积物，漂砂⑦n.（金属）冲头，穿孔器ever evident a①adfell ..明显的总是，常常，永远②ad.更，越fish ①撑夹桅杆的副木，①vn..砍伐②（单复同型）鱼②n.兽皮③n.荒山起锚器，n吊锚器④.鱼尾板，接合板③v.捕鱼，捕捞n.⑤v.吊锚⑥n.加副木夹牢⑦n.用鱼尾板接合，用夹板接合fundamental 根本③n.基频，基音①a.主要的② n.原理，原则，基本，geographic aglue 粘着①.地理的n.粘结剂，胶水，胶泥，胶②v.胶上，胶合，groin 筑）交叉拱，穹棱③①n.防沙堤，折流坝，丁坝，突堤②n.腹股沟 n.（建half nharness .二分之一，一半桅索具，①导线③n.v.装具，装备，铠装②v.利用水力、风力作动力，n.风帆设备，流的整治hazard 性，易燃性③①n.危害，危险，伤害②n.不测事件，事故，失事n.危险状态，易爆headway 潮面至桥梁拱点或高空电缆下垂点的高度）②①n.通航高度，净空高度（由大潮平均高n.（前后两船或两车之间的）安全距离，间距③n.正车④n.前进，进展healthy ahelideck n.健康的，卫生的horizon .直升机甲板视野，眼界③①n.水平线②n.层位，土层，岩层（地质）④n.地平线，视平线，视界，n.前景，范围impose vimpossible a.施加影响incident 关联的，入射的③①n..（偶然）不可能的a.易发生的，容易的，难免的，事件，事变，纠纷，事故②a.附带的initiation 创始③n.①起燃，起爆n.发起，倡议，启蒙，指引②n.开始，interfere vjaw ④n.①狭窄进口，海峡口，峡口⑤n.颚板，颚②.干涉，干扰，妨碍n.夹板，虎钳，爪③v.（船）首摇，偏n.销，键航kick （枪炮）后坐，①v.踢②v.（机械）反冲④突跳③n.v.（仪表指针的）急冲，n.v.偏距（转舵时船重心在相反方向上偏离原航线的距离）lashing n倾斜，倾向③.绑扎vlean .依靠，靠①a.贫乏的，瘦削的②v.偏倾，lee 的①n.背风面，下风②a.下风的，背风的，背浪longer man 配备人员，配备人力，配置船员①①n.n.人员，人②较长②n.纵堆装法（堆货）n.劳动力，机匠，水手③v.manoeuvre merchant 同货方①a.maneuver 商业的，商船的②n.贸易商，商人③n.methane nmicrophone n.沼气，甲烷mineral .机的①n.无机物，矿物，矿石②扩音器，传声器，麦克风a.矿物的，无mobile 流动的③①an..易动的，易变的②运动物体，汽车 a.机动的，可动的，monoxide nmouth 井口③①n.n.一氧化物（喇叭形）收敛部分，出入管口.口，嘴②n.河口，湖口，山口，路口，mud （底质）①n.沉淀物，泥渣，稀泥，淤泥，泥②n.泥底mutual anecessary .互相的，共同的①n.必需品②a.必要的，必需的，必然的object 观①n.目的，物标，实物，事物，物件②n.客obvious aoncoming .明显的，显然的的③a.以后的①n .接近，到来②a.即将到来的，接近opinion 舆论①n.意见，见解，评价②n.主张，看法③n.original 原文的③①na..原著，原物，原稿，原型原始的，最初的，原状的②a.正本的，overboard 外的，向外的，舷外的①ad.向舷外，向船外，在船外②a.向船pattern 特征④①n.n模式，型谱，模型.图像，式样②n.图形，图表③n.特性，pick 挖，啄，捅，采，摘③①n.（锚爪）尖，尖锐小工具，钎子，镐②v.挑选，拣货④n.采集量，v.精华pocket 体④n.①局部地区⑤n.口袋②na..气窝，凹处，穴③袖珍的，小型的⑥nn..单一出口矿囊，包水道，袋状海湾（拉丁语）poisonous apratique precedence n①n..有毒的检疫，接种②n.proceed 从事④v①.控诉，起诉⑤v..前进，优先权，先例，优先无疫通行证向前②v.收益，收入，所得v.进行，继续③v. 着手，prohibit vpromulgate v.禁令，阻止，禁止 protection 置，保护物③①.n颁布，公布，传播.n防护，保护②.护岸 n.防护措施，保护装pulse 动向，①意图⑤n.脉搏②n.脉冲波，v.脉冲，豆脉动⑥脉动，波动③n.半周期，v.跳动④半周n. rate 价格，费率，行情，定价，运价④①v.定等级，比例②n.比率，速率，速度③n.变化率，价目n.表，差率⑤v.评价，评定，判断，认为reason 推理，说理，解释①n.理由，原因，缘故②n.理性，理智③v.recover 填筑，垦拓③①n.恢复，回收，收回，补救②n.（矿藏）开采，采挖n.围垦，requisition ③n.申请书，申请单，请求书①n.要求，请求，强求② n.征收，征用rescue nrescuer n.v.救助，援救，营救 research 勘察，搜索①.救助者，营救者n.v.研究，探索② n.v.调查，考查③n.v.restrain resuscitation n①v.限制，抑制，制止②v.约束③v.克制 roadstead 港外锚地，外锚地n.（开敞或半开敞）锚地，近岸锚地，.重新燃烧，复兴，复生rubberize vsalve v.用橡胶液浸渍，涂橡胶，上胶scene 情景，景色，风光①.打捞，救助n.一场，一幕，布景②n.现场，实况③n.search 寻找，检索（文献）③①n.v.搜查，搜寻，n.v搜索，.研究，调查，探索探测②n.v.查阅，seasick shark nshore .①n.晕船②a.晕船的斜撑（用木材自甲板向上斜撑向货堆）①鲨鱼n.岸坡，岸滩，滩，滨②v.支柱，支撑，③v.（用撑杆）撑，顶，支持④v.上岸⑤n.（高潮线和低潮线中间的）潮间带感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

船员航海学新版大副题库

以下为新版光盘试题，但现在题库的原题在试卷中占得比例并不是很高，所！以如果考试碰到的原题不多，请兄弟们不要误会我！地球形状，地理坐标和大地坐标系下列哪项是建立大地坐标系时应明确的问题D 。

A．确定椭圆体的参数B．确定椭圆体中心的位置C．确定坐标轴的方向D．以上都是船用 GPS接收机给出的船位坐标，是在下列哪个大地坐标系下确定的椭圆体表面上建立的A 。

A．WGS-84B．WGS-72C．NWL-8DD．EUROPEAN1950GPS卫星导航系统（美国）是在 WGS-84大地坐标系下确定的椭圆体表面上测定船舶位置的，该大地坐标系的原点在A 。

A．地心B．地球表面C．堪萨斯州D．东京下列那个系统采用 WGS-84地心坐标系D 。

A．GPSB．DGPSC．ECDISD．以上都是英版海图的绘制基于下列哪一种大地坐标系 D 。

A．WGS-84B．东京 1918C．欧洲 1950D．A 或C某船使用中、英版海图进行航线设计，当航行中更换海图进行定位时，发现在相邻两张不同版本的海图上定位出现了差异，则产生该误差的原因可能是 C（不考虑作图误差）。

A．海图基准纬度不一致B．海图比例尺不一致C．海图坐标系不一致D．海图新、旧程度不一致从海图上查得 GPS船位修正的说明中有“Latitude 1′.10 Southward，Longitude 0′.4Westward”字样。

GPS 的经、纬度读数为：30°40′.2S，15°12′.5W。

则用于海图上定位的数据应为A 。

A．30°41′.3S，15°12′.9WB．30°41′.2S，15°12′.7WC．30°39′.2S，15°12′.3WD ．30°40′.0S，15°11′.5W从海图上查得 GPS 船位修正的说明中有“Latitude 1′.10 Southward，Longitude 0′.4Eastward”字样。

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