5-20-5 Centrifugal Air Compressor Unit
英格索兰离心机介绍
英格索兰离心机介绍Air Solutions---Heavy IndustrialCentrifugal Air compressor________________________________________英格索兰公司离心式空气压缩机产品介绍英格索兰国际销售公司第1页Air Solutions---Heavy IndustrialCentrifugal Air compressor ________________________________________ 为全球工业界服务美国英格索兰公司，美国500家最大型企业之一，是世界上一家制造非电器产品的跨国公司，其总部设在美国的新泽西洲，成立至今已有一百多年历史。
自1871年开始生产蒸气凿岩机以来，公司的业务就迈向国际化，向世界上各发达和发展中国家提供各种先进的设备和产品，如钻机及各种类型的空气压缩机及其辅助设备、透平驱动的压缩机和其他矿山机械、路面工程机械，自动化装配线，气动工具等等。
在世界上近20个国家设有40多个工厂，雇员约5万6千多人，年销售额约为90多亿美元左右。
美国英格索兰公司自1974年开始对中国大陆进行了直接销售业务并于1979年在北京设立了办事处，到目前为止，在中国已有10多个技术转让项目和7个合资企业的合作，并继续与各界保持更密切的业务联系。
并争取创造更多, 更好的新产品，以满足用户的需要。
美国英格索兰公司CENTAC离心式空气压缩机组是一种完全组装的由电机驱动，单层结构，单级吸气，单级排气，提供100%无油空气的离3心式空气压缩机组。
其流量范围可从11- 850m/min, 排气压力范围从0.8- 2.50Mpa。
压缩机和电机由法兰和联轴器连接，整机组包括冷却系统、控制系统、油润滑系统及其它辅助设备都装在一个公共底盘上。
目前，美国英格索兰公司在一百多个国家和地区设有销售机构和办事处，为用户选择他们所需要的设备，为其使用的机组设备提供最好的维修服务及备件供应，还为用户训练和培训他们的操作和维修人员。
压缩机英语术语
3. shaft piston compressor 轴活塞压缩机（斜盘压缩机）--活塞轴线平行于动力输入轴轴线，
且均布于其周围的压
缩机
4. diaphragm compressor 隔膜压缩机（膜片压缩机）--机械直接或液压驱动膜片，完成压
缩循环的压缩机
5. gas compressor 气体压缩机（压气机）--压缩介质除空气外的其他气体，也可包括空气
15 ideal compressor 理想压缩机--无余隙容积、无泄漏、亦无压力损失现象的压缩机
types 分类
1. crankshaft piston compressor 曲轴活塞压缩机(活塞压缩机)--具有曲轴旋转运动的压缩
机
2. reciprocating compressor without crankshaft 无曲轴压缩机(无轴压缩机)--没有曲轴或轴
和（或）性能参数及特性或介质改变者，称为原型机的派生
12) inter-cooling 中间冷却（级间冷却）-- 导走级间压缩介质的热量
13) after coling 后冷却--导走完成压缩后的压缩介质的热量
14) liquid injection cooling 喷液冷却--向压缩介质中喷液以降低介质温度
1) compressed medium 压缩介质（介质、工质）-- 被压缩的工质（气体）
2) stage 级--完成压缩循环的基本单元
3) 段--在一台工艺流程用压缩机中，相邻各级的气量和组分相同时，称为段
4) line (row) 列--在同一气缸轴线上的单个气缸或串联气缸，结构上组成一列
8. process compressor 工艺流程用压缩机（流程压缩机）--石油、化工等工艺流程用的压
商用空调专业英语常用词汇
商用空调专业常用英语词汇一、系统类：压缩机compressor定频压缩机standard compressor变频压缩机inverter compressor涡旋压缩机scroll compressor离心压缩机centrifugal compressor转子式压缩机rotary compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor 热交换器heat exchanger过冷却器subcooling heat exchanger 冷凝器condenser冷凝器总成condenser assembly蒸发器evaporator蒸发vaporize盘管热交换器coil风机盘管fan coil翅片fin制冷refrigeration制冷运行cooling operation制热运行heating operation制冷量cooling capacity制热量heating capacity制冷剂refrigerant外机outdoor unit内机indoor unit一拖一single split一拖多multi split多联机multi building air-condition主机master unit子机slave unit风管机ceiling mounted duct type中静压风管机medium static pressure duct type 高静压风管机high static pressure duct type嵌入机ceiling mounted cassette type壁挂机wall mounted type落地机floor standing type气液分离器accumulator高压储液罐liquid receiver储油罐oil tank过滤器filter油分离器oil separator毛细管capillary tube喷射毛细管injection capillary tube气管gas pipe液管liquid pipe均油管oil equalizing pipe排气管discharge pipe吸气管suction pipe连机管connection pipe冷媒配管refrigerant piping分歧管branch pipe manifold pipe汇总管gathering pipe制冷管壁厚wall thickness of refrigreant pipe胶皮管（R410A）charge hose for R410A歧管压力表（R410A）Gauge manifold for R410A钎焊连接brazing connection喇叭口连接flare connection热交管heat exchanger pipe排水管drain pipe排水泵drain pump接水盘drain pan阀座valve seat截止阀stop valve阀芯valve core电子膨胀阀electronic expansion valve(EEV),motorized valve电磁阀solenoid valve电磁阀阀体solenoid valve body电磁阀线圈coil, solenoid valve检修阀check valve四通阀four way valve四通阀线圈coil,four way valve单向阀one way valve节流阀throttle vlave浮子开关float switch高压压力开关high pressure switch低压压力开关low pressure switch高压传感器high pressure sensor低压传感器low pressure sensor高压表high pressure gauge表压gauge pressure绝对压力absolute pressure绝对零度absolute zero温度传感器thermistor,thermostat排气温度传感器thermistor for discharge line排气温度temperature of discharge line,Td 吸气温度temperature of suction line ,Ts 冷凝温度temperature of condensing,Tc 蒸发温度temperature of evaporation,Te 过热度superheated degree过冷subcool饱和温度saturated temperature加热带crankcase heater回油oil return除霜defrost风量air flow rate(m3/h,stere or cubic metre per hour)减震胶垫cushion rubber消音器muffler护网guard net风扇fan室内机风扇indoor fan室外机风扇outdoor fan摆风电机swing motor风机fan motor风扇轴fan shaft风扇叶片fan blade风扇皮带轮fan pulley风扇轴承fan bearing铭牌name plate机型标志model name说明书user’s manual，specifications包装箱carton box商标brand线路图wiring diagram警示标贴warning sticker装饰面板decoration panel加强板reinforcement plate加强支撑条reinforcement stay出风栅grille密封材料seal material活塞piston垫片spacer弹簧spring螺纹规格（检修头）thread specification检漏仪（氢检测型）leak tester(hydrogen detecting type)真空泵vacuum pump力矩扳手torque wrench扩口器(喇叭口) flaring tool胀管器pipe expander弯管器pipe bender割管器pipe cutter二、电控类：PID proportion integral derivative电脑板printed circuit board电源线power cord线束wire harness线夹wire clamp,wire clip接地端grounding terminal电感inductance电抗reactance电容capacitor电压voltage电流current电阻resistor电源power source电加热器electric heater继电器relay直流direct current,DC交流alternating current,AC保险丝fuse过热保护器over-heat protector过载保护器over-load protector指示灯pilot lamp变压器transformer遥控器（wireless）remote controller 线控器wired remote controller集中控制器central controller计时器timer。
燃压机组常见英文缩写解读
燃压机组常见英文缩写编者:刘洵中国石油西气东输新疆管理处二〇〇七年六月编者说明本文大多数词是SOLAR，R-R,GE公司提供的资料前面的缩写,也加了一些通用的常用缩写字,供燃机各压气站工作人员参考.压缩机常用词汇●压气站compression station●燃气；发生器gas generator(GG)/gas producer(GP)●压缩机，压气机compressor(comp,compr.)●气体；可燃气；燃气；天然气；汽油（美）gas●动力（滑轮；自由滑轮）power turbine●燃料fuel 液体燃料liquid fue 滑油oil●燃料气fuel gas 润滑油lubricate●润滑油lubricating oil,lube oil 油田oil fiele●气田gas field●中国石油公司PetroChina=Petroleum China●中国（国营）石油公司CNPC=China National Petroleum Company●中国石化公司Sinopec Sino Pertro-Chemical(Company)空气air 天然气natural gas改压油hydraulic oil 煤油kerosene,kerosene （大口径）管子pipe 管线pipeline(小口径)管子tube 管道局Pipenline Bureau西气东输工程WEPP=West-East Pipeline Project 用户customer 校验；校正calibration认可accept 批准approve 装置device 机组单位unit 安装，设备机组installation检验inspection 检查check 软管hose 控制，控制器control 控制器，控制装置controller 手动的manual 自动的auto(matic) 本地的local 局域网Local area net(LAN)operation操作，运行run 运行,动作。
离心空压机英语
离心空压机英语Centrifugal Air CompressorsCentrifugal air compressors are a type of dynamic compressor that utilizes the principle of centrifugal force to increase the pressure and flow of air. These compressors are widely used in various industrial applications, from manufacturing to power generation, due to their efficiency, reliability, and versatility. In this essay, we will delve into the fundamental working principle, key components, and applications of centrifugal air compressors.The working principle of a centrifugal air compressor is based on the conversion of kinetic energy into pressure energy. The process begins with the intake of air into the compressor's inlet. The air then enters the impeller, a rotating component that accelerates the air particles radially outward due to centrifugal force. As the air particles move outward, their velocity increases, and the pressure rises. The high-pressure air is then directed into a diffuser, where the velocity is converted into further pressure increase through the expansion of the air flow.The key components of a centrifugal air compressor include theimpeller, the diffuser, and the casing. The impeller is the heart of the compressor, responsible for imparting the kinetic energy to the air. It is typically made of high-strength materials, such as stainless steel or aluminum alloys, and is designed with carefully engineered blades to optimize the air flow and pressure rise. The diffuser, located downstream of the impeller, is a stationary component that gradually expands the air flow, converting the kinetic energy into pressure energy. The casing, or the housing, encloses the entire compressor assembly and provides structural support, as well as channels the air flow through the system.One of the key advantages of centrifugal air compressors is their high efficiency. Due to the continuous flow of air through the compressor, these machines can achieve high volumetric flow rates with relatively low power consumption. Additionally, centrifugal air compressors are known for their reliability and low maintenance requirements, making them a popular choice in industrial settings.Another important aspect of centrifugal air compressors is their versatility. These compressors can be designed to handle a wide range of air flow rates and pressure requirements, making them suitable for a variety of applications. They are commonly used in manufacturing processes, such as pneumatic tools, material handling equipment, and air-powered machinery. In the power generation industry, centrifugal air compressors are often employed in gasturbine engines, where they play a crucial role in compressing the intake air before it enters the combustion chamber.Centrifugal air compressors also find applications in the petrochemical industry, where they are used for processes like refining, natural gas processing, and chemical production. In the mining and construction sectors, these compressors are utilized for activities such as rock drilling, sandblasting, and pneumatic tool operation.Furthermore, centrifugal air compressors are increasingly being used in the field of renewable energy, particularly in wind turbine systems. These compressors are employed to provide the necessary air supply for the turbine's pitch control system, which adjusts the blade angle to optimize the power output.Despite their many advantages, centrifugal air compressors do have some limitations. They are generally less efficient at low flow rates and may not be the best choice for applications that require a wide range of operating conditions. In such cases, other types of compressors, such as positive displacement compressors, may be more suitable.In conclusion, centrifugal air compressors are a versatile and efficient technology that plays a crucial role in various industrial andcommercial applications. Their working principle, key components, and diverse applications make them an important part of modern industrial infrastructure. As technology continues to evolve, it is likely that centrifugal air compressors will continue to play a significant role in meeting the growing demand for reliable and efficient air compression solutions.。
制冷空调专业英语
AA-weighted sound pressure level||A声级absolute humidity||绝对湿度absolute roughness||绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber||吸收器absorptance for solar radiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment||吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor||气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle||吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine||吸收式制冷机access door||检查门acoustic absorptivity||吸声系数actual density||真密度actuating element||执行机构actuator||执行机构adaptive control system||自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door||外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating||间歇附加率additional factor for wind force||高度附加率additional heat loss||风力附加率adiabatic humidification||附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation||绝热加湿adsorbate||吸附质adsorbent||吸附剂adsorber||吸附装置adsorption equipment||吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor||气体吸附aerodynamic noise||空气动力噪声aerosol||气溶胶air balance||风量平衡air changes||换气次数air channel||风道air cleanliness||空气洁净度air collector||集气罐air conditioning||空气调节air conditioning condition||空调工况air conditioning equipment||空气调节设备air conditioning machine room||空气调节机房air conditioning system||空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load||空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant||空气污染物air-cooled condenser||风冷式冷凝器air cooler||空气冷却器air curtain||空气幕air cushion shock absorber||空气弹簧隔振器air distribution||气流组织air distributor||空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization||喷雾风扇air duct||风管、风道air filter||空气过滤器air handling equipment||空气调节设备air handling unit room||空气调节机房air header||集合管air humidity||空气湿度air inlet||风口air intake||进风口air manifold||集合管air opening||风口air pollutant||空气污染物air pollution||大气污染air preheater||空气预热器air return method||回风方式air return mode||回风方式air return through corridor||走廊回风air space||空气间层air supply method||送风方式air supply mode||送风方式||air supply (suction) opening with slide plate||插板式送（吸）风口||air supply volume per unit area||单位面积送风量||air temperature||空气温度air through tunnel||地道风||air-to-air total heat exchanger||全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio||气布比air velocity at work area||作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place||工作地点空气流速air vent||放气阀air-water systen||空气—水系统airborne particles||大气尘air hater||空气加热器airspace||空气间层alarm signal||报警信号ail-air system||全空气系统all-water system||全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise||环境噪声ammonia||氨amplification factor of centrolled plant||调节对象放大系数amplitude||振幅anergy||@||angle of repose||安息角ange of slide||滑动角angle scale||热湿比angle valve||角阀annual [value]||历年值annual coldest month||历年最冷月annual hottest month||历年最热月anticorrosive||缓蚀剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂apparatus dew point||机器露点apparent density||堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine||氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer||通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer||通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser||淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion||大气扩散atmospheric dust||大气尘atmospheric pollution||大气污染atmospheric pressure||大气压力（atmospheric stability||大气稳定度atmospheric transparency||大气透明度atmospheric turblence||大气湍流automatic control||自动控制automatic roll filter||自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent||自动放气阀available pressure||资用压力average daily sol-air temperature||日平均综合温度axial fan||轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant||共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer||防回流装置back pressure of steam trap||凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise||背景噪声back plate||挡风板bag filler||袋式除尘器baghouse||袋式除尘器barometric pressure||大气压力basic heat loss||基本耗热量hend muffler||消声弯头bimetallic thermometer||双金属温度计black globe temperature||黑球温度blow off pipe||排污管blowdown||排污管boiler||锅炉boiller house||锅炉房boiler plant||锅炉房boiler room||锅炉房booster||加压泵branch||支管branch duct||(通风) 支管branch pipe||支管building envelope||围护结构building flow zones||建筑气流区building heating entry||热力入口bulk density||堆积密度bushing||补心butterfly damper||蝶阀by-pass damper||空气加热器）旁通阀by-pass pipe||旁通管Ccanopy hood ||伞形罩capillary tube||毛细管capture velocity||控制风速capture velocity||外部吸气罩capturing hood ||卡诺循环Carnot cycle||串级调节系统cascade control system||铸铁散热器cast iron radiator||催化燃烧catalytic oxidation ||催化燃烧ceilling fan||吊扇ceiling panelheating||顶棚辐射采暖center frequency||中心频率central air conditionint system ||集中式空气调节系统central heating||集中采暖central ventilation system||新风系统centralized control||集中控制centrifugal compressor||离心式压缩机entrifugal fan||离心式通风机||check damper||(通风)止回阀||check valve||止回阀||chilled water||冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps||一、二次泵冷水系统chimney||(排气)烟囱circuit||环路circulating fan||风扇circulating pipe||循环管circulating pump||循环泵clean room||洁净室cleaning hole||清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant||真空吸尘装置cleanout opening||清扫孔clogging capacity||容尘量close nipple||长丝closed booth||大容积密闭罩closed full flow return||闭式满管回水closed loop control||闭环控制closed return||闭式回水closed shell and tube condenser||卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator||卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank||闭式水箱coefficient of accumulation of heat||蓄热系数coefficient of atmospheric transpareney||大气透明度coefficient of effective heat emission||散热量有效系数coficient of effective heat emission||传热系数coefficient of locall resistance||局部阻力系数coefficient of thermal storage||蓄热系数coefficient of vapor||蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor||蒸汽渗透系数coil||盘管collection efficiency||除尘效率combustion of gas and vapor||气体燃烧comfort air conditioning||舒适性空气调节common section||共同段compensator||补偿器components||(通风〕部件compression||压缩compression-type refrigerating machine||压缩式制冷机compression-type refrigerating system||压缩式制冷系统compression-type refrigeration||压缩式制冷compression-type refrigeration cycle||压缩式制冷循环compression-type water chiller||压缩式冷水机组concentratcd heating||集中采暖concentration of narmful substance||有害物质浓度condensate drain pan||凝结水盘condensate pipe||凝结水管condensate pump||凝缩水泵condensate tank||凝结水箱condensation||冷凝condensation of vapor||气体冷凝condenser||冷凝器condensing pressure||冷凝压力condensing temperature||冷凝温度condensing unit||压缩冷凝机组conditioned space||空气调节房间conditioned zone||空气调节区conical cowl||锥形风帽constant humidity system||恒湿系统constant temperature and humidity system||恒温恒湿系统constant temperature system 恒温系统constant value control 定值调节constant volume air conditioning system||定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging||连续除灰continuous dust dislodging||连续除灰continuous heating||连续采暖contour zone||稳定气流区control device||控制装置control panel||控制屏control valve||调节阀control velocity||控制风速controlled natural ventilation||有组织自然通风controlled plant||调节对象controlled variable||被控参数controller||调节器convection heating||对流采暖convector||对流散热器cooling||降温、冷却（、）cooling air curtain||冷风幕cooling coil||冷盘管cooling coil section||冷却段cooling load from heat||传热冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air||新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation||新风冷负荷cooling load temperature||冷负荷温度cooling system||降温系统cooling tower||冷却塔cooling unit||冷风机组cooling water||冷却水correcting element||调节机构correcting unit||执行器correction factor for orientaion||朝向修正率corrosion inhibitor||缓蚀剂coupling||管接头cowl||伞形风帽criteria for noise control cross||噪声控频标准cross fan||四通crross-flow fan||贯流式通风机cross-ventilation||穿堂风cut diameter||分割粒径cyclone||旋风除尘器cyclone dust separator||旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator||筒形风帽Ddaily range||日较差damping factot||衰减倍数data scaning||巡回检测days of heating period||采暖期天数deafener||消声器decibel(dB)||分贝degree-days of heating period||采暖期度日数degree of subcooling||过冷度degree of superheat||过热度dehumidification||减湿dehumidifying cooling||减湿冷却density of dust particle||真密度derivative time||微分时间design conditions||计算参数desorption||解吸detecting element||检测元件detention period||延迟时间deviation||偏差dew-point temperature||露点温度dimond-shaped damper||菱形叶片调节阀differential pressure type flowmeter||差压流量计diffuser air supply||散流器diffuser air supply||散流器送风direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统direct combustion 直接燃烧direct-contact heat exchanger 汽 水混合式换热器direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射discharge pressure 排气压力||discharge temperature 排气温度dispersion 大气扩散district heat supply 区域供热district heating 区域供热disturbance frequency 扰动频率dominant wind direction 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器down draft 倒灌downfeed system 上分式系统downstream spray pattern 顺喷drain pipe 泄水管drain pipe 排污管droplet 液滴drv air 干空气dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry cooling condition 干工况dry dust separator 干式除尘器dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器dry return pipe 干式凝结水管dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统duct 风管、风道dust 粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concentration 含尘浓度dust control 除尘dust-holding capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler 粉尘采样仪dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪dust separation 除尘dust separator 除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation||动态偏差Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer||经济传热阻economic velocity||经济流速efective coefficient of local resistance||折算局部阻力系数effective legth||折算长度effective stack height||烟囱有效高度effective temperature difference||送风温差ejector||喷射器ejetor||弯头elbow||电加热器electric heater||电加热段electric panel heating||电热辐射采暖electric precipitator||电除尘器electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖electricresistance hu-midkfier||电阻式加湿器electro-pneumatic convertor||电—气转换器electrode humidifler||电极式加湿器electrostatic precipi-tator||电除尘器eliminator||挡水板emergency ventilation||事故通风emergency ventilation system||事故通风系统emission concentration||排放浓度enclosed hood||密闭罩enthalpy||焓enthalpy control system||新风)焓值控制系统enthalpy entropy chart||焓熵图entirely ventilation||全面通风entropy||熵environmental noise||环境噪声equal percentage flow characteristic||等百分比流量特性equivalent coefficient of local resistance||当量局部阻力系数equivalent length||当量长度equivalent[continuous A] sound level||等效〔连续A〕声级evaporating pressure||蒸发压力evaporating temperature||蒸发温度evaporative condenser||蒸发式冷凝器||evaporator||蒸发器excess heat||余热excess pressure||余压excessive heat ||余热cxergy||@exhaust air rate||排风量exhaust fan||排风机exhaust fan room||排风机室exhaust hood||局部排风罩exhaust inlet||吸风口exhaust opening||吸风口exhaust opening orinlet||风口exhaust outlet||排风口exaust vertical pipe||排气〕烟囱exhausted enclosure||密闭罩exit||排风口expansion||膨胀expansion pipe||膨胀管explosion proofing||防爆expansion steam trap||恒温式疏水器expansion tank||膨胀水箱extreme maximum temperature||极端最高温度extreme minimum temperature||极端最低温度Ffabric collector||袋式除尘器face tube||皮托管face velocity||罩口风速fan||通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system||风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system||风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit||风机盘管机组fan house||通风机室fan room||通风机室fan section||风机段feed-forward control||前馈控制feedback||反馈feeding branch tlo radiator||散热器供热支管fibrous dust||纤维性粉尘fillter cylinder for sampling||滤筒采样管fillter efficiency||过滤效率fillter section||过滤段filltration velocity||过滤速度final resistance of filter||过滤器终阻力fire damper||防火阀fire prevention||防火fire protection||防火fire-resisting damper||防火阀fittings||(通风〕配件fixed set-point control||定值调节fixed support||固定支架fixed time temperature (humidity)||定时温（湿）度flame combustion||热力燃烧flash gas||闪发气体flash steam||二次蒸汽flexible duct||软管flexible joint||柔性接头float type steam trap||浮球式疏水器float valve||浮球阀floating control||无定位调节flooded evaporator||满液式蒸发器floor panel heating||地板辐射采暖flow capacity of control valve||调节阀流通能力flow characteristic of control valve||调节阀流量特性foam dust separator||泡沫除尘器follow-up control system||随动系统forced ventilation||机械通风forward flow zone||射流区foul gas||不凝性气体four-pipe water system||四管制水系统fractional separation efficiency||分级除尘效率free jet||自由射流free sillica||游离二氧化硅free silicon dioxide||游离二氧化硅freon||氟利昂frequency interval||频程frequency of wind direction||风向频率fresh air handling unit||新风机组resh air requirement||新风量friction factor||摩擦系数friction loss||摩擦阻力frictional resistance||摩擦阻力fume||烟〔雾〕fumehood||排风柜fumes||烟气Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器gas purger 不凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀general air change 全面通风general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风general ventilation 全面通风generator 发生器global radiation||总辐射grade efficiency||分级除尘效率granular bed filter||颗粒层除尘器granulometric distribution||粒径分布gravel bed filter||颗粒层除尘器gravity separator||沉降室ground-level concentration||落地浓度guide vane||导流板Hhair hygrometor||毛发湿度计hand pump||手摇泵harmful gas andvapo||有害气体harmful substance||有害物质header||分水器、集水器（、）heat and moisture||热湿交换transfer||热平衡heat conduction coefficient||导热系数heat conductivity||导热系数heat distributing network||热网heat emitter||散热器heat endurance||热稳定性heat exchanger||换热器heat flowmeter||热流计heat flow rate||热流量heat gain from lighting||设备散热量heat gain from lighting||照明散热量heat gain from occupant||人体散热量heat insulating window||保温窗heat(thermal)insuation||隔热heat(thermal)lag||延迟时间heat loss||耗热量heat loss by infiltration||冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerating system||热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigetation||热力制冷heat pipe||热管heat pump||热泵heat pump air conditioner||热泵式空气调节器heat release||散热量heat resistance||热阻heat screen||隔热屏heat shield||隔热屏heat source||热源heat storage||蓄热heat storage capacity||蓄热特性heat supply||供热heat supply network||热网heat transfer||传热heat transmission||传热heat wheel||转轮式换热器heated thermometer anemometer||热风速仪heating||采暖、供热、加热（、、）heating appliance||采暖设备heating coil||热盘管heating coil section||加热段heating equipment||采暖设备heating load||热负荷heating medium||热媒heating medium parameter||热媒参数heating pipeline||采暖管道heating system||采暖系统heavy work||重作业high-frequency noise||高频噪声high-pressure ho twater heating||高温热水采暖high-pressure steam heating||高压蒸汽采暖high temperature water heating||高温热水采暖hood||局部排风罩horizontal water-film syclonet||卧式旋风水膜除尘器hot air heating||热风采暖hot air heating system||热风采暖系统hot shop||热车间hot water boiler||热水锅炉hot water heating||热水采暖hot water system||热水采暖系统hot water pipe||热水管hot workshop||热车间hourly cooling load||逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air temperature||逐时综合温度humidification||加湿humidifier||加湿器humididier section||加湿段humidistat||恒湿器humidity ratio||含湿量hydraulic calculation||水力计算hydraulic disordeer||水力失调hydraulic dust removal||水力除尘hydraulic resistance balance||阻力平衡hydraulicity||水硬性hydrophilic dust||亲水性粉尘hydrophobic dust||疏水性粉尘Iimpact dust collector||冲激式除尘器impact tube||皮托管impedance muffler||阻抗复合消声器inclined damper||斜插板阀index circuit||最不利环路indec of thermal inertia (valueD)||热惰性指标（D值）indirect heat exchanger||表面式换热器indirect refrigerating sys||间接制冷系统indoor air design conditions||室内在气计算参数indoor air velocity||室内空气流速indoor and outdoor design conditions||室内外计算参数indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度基数indoor temperature (humidity)||室内温（湿）度induction air-conditioning system||诱导式空气调节系统induction unit||诱导器inductive ventilation||诱导通风industral air conditioning||工艺性空气调节industrial ventilation||工业通风inertial dust separator||惯性除尘器infiltration heat loss||冷风渗透耗热量infrared humidifier||红外线加湿器infrared radiant heater||红外线辐射器inherent regulation of controlled plant||调节对象自平衡initial concentration of dust||初始浓度initial resistance of filter||过滤器初阻力imput variable||输入量insulating layer||保温层integral enclosure||整体密闭罩integral time||积分时间interlock protection||联锁保护intermittent dust removal||定期除灰intermittent heating||间歇采暖inversion layer||逆温层inverted bucket type steam trap||倒吊桶式疏水器irradiance||辐射照度isoenthalpy||等焓线isobume||等湿线isolator||隔振器isotherm||等温线isothermal humidification||等温加湿isothermal jet||等温射流Jjet||射流jet axial velocity||射流轴心速度jet divergence angle||射流扩散角jet in a confined space||受限射流Kkatathermometer||卡他温度计Llaboratory hood||排风柜lag of controlled plant||调节对象滞后large space enclosure||大容积密闭罩latent heat||潜热lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath||槽边排风罩lateral hoodlength of pipe section||侧吸罩length of pipe section||管段长度light work||轻作业limit deflection||极限压缩量limit switch||限位开关limiting velocity||极限流速linear flow characteristic||线性流量特性liquid-level gage||液位计liquid receiver||贮液器lithium bromide||溴化锂lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine||溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium chloride resistance hygrometer||氯化锂电阻湿度计load pattern||负荷特性local air conditioning||局部区域空气调节local air suppiy system||局部送风系统local exhaustventilation (LEV)||局部排风local exhaust system||局部排风系统local heating||局部采暖local relief||局部送风local relief system||局部送风系统local resistance||局部阻力local solartime||地方太阳时local ventilation||局部通风||local izedairsupply for air-heating||集中送风采暖local ized air control||就地控制loop||环路louver||百叶窗low-frequencynoise||低频噪声low-pressure steam heating||低压蒸汽采暖lyophilic dust||亲水性粉尘lyophobic dust||疏水性粉尘Mmain ||总管、干管main duct||通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管main pipe||总管、干管make-up water pump||补给水泵manual control||手动控制mass concentration||质量浓度maximum allowable concentration (MAC)||最高容许浓度maximum coefficient of heat transfer||最大传热系数maximum depth of frozen ground||最大冻土深度maximum sum of hourly colling load||逐时冷负荷综合最大值mean annual temperature (humidity)||年平均温（湿）度mean annual temperature (humidity)||日平均温（湿）度mean daily temperature (humidity)||旬平均温（湿）度mean dekad temperature (humidity)||月平均最高温度mean monthly maximum temperature||月平均最低温度mean monthly minimum temperature||月平均湿（湿）度mean monthly temperature (humidity)||平均相对湿度mean relative humidity||平均风速emchanical air supply system||机械送风系统mechanical and hydraulic||联合除尘combined dust removal||机械式风速仪mechanical anemometer||机械除尘mechanical cleaning off dust||机械除尘mechanical dust removal||机械排风系统mechanical exhaust system||机械通风系统mechanical ventilation||机械通风media velocity||过滤速度metal radiant panel||金属辐射板metal radiant panel heating||金属辐射板采暖micromanometer||微压计micropunch plate muffler||微穿孔板消声器mid-frequency noise||中频噪声middle work||中作业midfeed system||中分式系统minimum fresh air requirmente||最小新风量minimum resistance of heat transfer||最小传热阻mist||雾mixing box section||混合段modular air handling unit||组合式空气调节机组moist air||湿空气||moisture excess||余湿moisure gain||散湿量moisture gain from appliance and equipment||设备散湿量||moisturegain from occupant||人体散湿量motorized valve||电动调节阀motorized (pneumatic)||电（气）动两通阀-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)-way valve||电（气）动三通阀movable support||活动支架muffler||消声器muffler section||消声段multi-operating mode automtic conversion||工况自动转换multi-operating mode control system||多工况控制系统multiclone||多管〔旋风〕除尘器multicyclone||多管〔旋风〕除尘器multishell condenser||组合式冷凝器Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation||联合通风natural attenuation quantity of noise||噪声自然衰减量natural exhaust system||自然排风系统natural freguency||固有频率natural ventilation||自然通风NC-curve[s]||噪声评价NC曲线negative freedback||负反馈neutral level||中和界neutral pressure level||中和界neutral zone||中和界noise||噪声noise control||噪声控制noise criter ioncurve(s)||噪声评价NC曲线noisc rating number||噪声评价NR曲线noise reduction||消声non azeotropic mixture refragerant||非共沸溶液制冷剂non-commonsection||非共同段non condensable gas ||不凝性气体non condensable gas purger||不凝性气体分离器non-isothermal jet||非等温射流nonreturn valve||通风〕止回阀normal coldest month||止回阀normal coldest month||累年最冷月normal coldest -month period||累年最冷三个月normal hottest month||累年最热月（３）normal hottest month period||累年最热三个月normal three summer months||累年最热三个月normal three winter months||累年最冷三个月normals||累年值nozzle outlet air suppluy||喷口送风number concentration||计数浓度number of degree-day of heating period||采暖期度日数Ooctave||倍频程/ octave||倍频程octave band||倍频程oil cooler||油冷却器oill-fired unit heater||燃油热风器one-and-two pipe combined heating system||单双管混合式采暖系统one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system||单管跨越式采暖系统one(single)-pipe heating system||单管采暖系统pne(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system||水平单管采暖系统one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system||单管顺序式采暖系统one-third octave band||倍频程on-of control||双位调节open loop control||开环控制open return||开式回水open shell and tube condenser||立式壳管式冷凝器open tank||开式水箱operating pressure||工作压力operating range||作用半径opposed multiblade damper||对开式多叶阀organized air supply||有组织进风organized exhaust||有组织排风organized natural ventilation||有组织自然通风outdoor air design conditions||室外空气计算参数outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating||采暖室外临界温度outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning||夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning||夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning||夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation||夏季通风室外计算相对湿度outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning||冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度outdoor design temperature ture for heating||采暖室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation||夏季通风室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning||冬季空气调节室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation||冬季通风室外计算温度outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度outdoor mean air temperature during heating period||采暖期室外平均温度outdoor temperature(humidity)||室外温（湿）度outlet air velocity||出口风速out put variable||输出量overall efficiency of separation||除尘效率overall heat transmission coefficient||传热系数ouvrflow pipe||溢流管overheat steam||过热蒸汽overlapping averages||滑动平均overshoot||超调量Ppackaged air conditioner||整体式空气调节器packaged heat pump||热泵式空气调节器packed column||填料塔packed tower||填料塔panel heating||辐射采暖parabolic flow character||抛物线流量特性isticparallel multiblade damperin||平行式多叶阀parameter detection||参数检测part||通风〕部件partial enclosure||局部密闭罩partial pressure of water vapor||水蒸汽分压力particle||粒子particle counter||粒子计数器particle number concentration||计数浓度particle size||粒径particle size distribution||粒径分布particulate||粒子particulate collector||除尘器particulates||大气尘passage ventilating duct||通过式风管penetration rate||穿透率percentage of men，women and children||群集系数and childrenpercentage of possible sunshine||日照率percentage of return air ||回风百分比cerforated ceiling air suppyl||孔板送风perforated plate tower||筛板塔periodic dust dislodging||定期除灰piece||(通风〕部件pipe fittings||管道配件pipe radiator||光面管散热器pipe section||管段pipe coil||光面管放热器pitot tube||皮托管plate heat exchanger||板式换热器plenum chamber||静压箱plenum space||稳压层plug||丝堵plume||烟羽plume rise height||烟羽抬升高度PNC-curve[s]||噪声评价PNC曲线pneumatic conveying||气力输送pueumatic transport||气力输送pneumatic valve||气动调节阀pneumo-electrical convertor||气-电转换器positioner||定位器positive feedback||正反馈powerroof ventilator||屋顶通风机preferred noise criteria curve[s]||噪声评价PNC曲线pressure drop||压力损失pressure enthalpy chart||压焓图pressure gage||压力表pressure of steam supply||供汽压力pressure reducing valve||减压阀pressure relief device||泄压装置pressure relief valve||安全阀pressure thermometer||压力式温度计pressure volume chart||压容图primary air fan-coil system||风机盘管加新风系统primary air system||新风系统primary retirn air||一次回风process air conditioning||工艺性空气调节program control||程序控制proportional band||比例带proportional control||比例调节proportional-integral (PI)control||比例积分调节proportional-integralderivative(PID)control||比例积分微分调节protected(roof)monitor||避风天窗psychrometric chart||声级计pulvation action||干湿球温度表push-pull hood||焓湿图pulvation action||尘化作用push-pull hood||吹吸式排风罩Qquick open flow characteristic||快开流量特性Rradiant heating||辐射采暖radiant intensity||辐射强度sadiation intensity||辐射强度radiator||散热器radiator heating||散热器采暖radiator heating system||散热器采暖系统radiator valve||散热器调节阀rating under air conditioning condition||空调工况制冷量rcactive muffler||抗性消声器receiver||贮液器receiving hood||接受式排风罩reciprocating compressor||活塞式压缩机recirculation cavety||空气动力阴影区recording thermometer||自记温度计reducing coupling||异径管接头reducing valve||减压阀reentrainment of dust ||二次扬尘refrigerant||制冷剂[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP)||(制冷)性能系数refrigerating compressor||制冷压缩机refrigerating cycle||制冷循环refrigerating effect||制冷量refrigerating engineering||制冷工程refrigerating machine||制冷机refrigerating medium||载冷剂refrigerating planttoom||制冷机房refrigerating station||制冷机房refrigerating system||制冷系统refrigeration ||制冷regenerative noise||再生噪声register||百叶型风口regulator||调节器reheat air conditioning system||再热式空气调节系统relative humidity||相对湿度relay||继电器remote control||遥控resistance of heat transfer||传热阻resistance thermometer||电阻温度计resistance to water vapor permeability蒸汽渗透阻resistance to water vapor permeation||蒸汽渗透阻resistive muffler||阻性消声器resistivity||比电阻resonance||共振resonant frequency||共振频率response curve of controlled plant||调节对象正升曲线teturn air||回风return air inlet||回风口return branch of radiator||散热器回水支管return fan||回风机return flow zone||回流区return water temperataure||回水温度reverse Carnot cycle||逆卡诺循环reversed return system||同程式系统reversible cycle||可逆循环rim exhaust||槽边排风罩rim ventilation||槽边通风riser||立管roof ventilator||筒形风帽room absorption||房间吸声量room air conditioner||房间空气调节器rotameter||转子流量计rotary dehumidifier||转轮除湿机rotary heat exchanger||转轮式换热器rotary supply outlet||旋转送风口rotating air outlet with movable guide vanes||旋转送风口roughness factor||相对粗糙度rubber shock absorber||橡胶隔振器running means||滑动平均Ssafety valve||安全阀samling hole||测孔sampling port||测孔saturated steam||饱和蒸汽saturation humidity ratio||饱和含湿量screw compressor||螺杆式压缩机screwnipple||丝对screwed plug||丝堵scondary refrigerant||载冷剂secondary return air||二次回风selective control system||选择控制系统selector||选择器self-contained cooling unit||冷风机组self learning system||自学习系统sensible cooling||等湿冷却sensible heat||显热sensible heating||等湿加热sensing element||敏感元件sensor||传感器sequence control||程序控制set point||给定值settling chamber||沉降室setting velocity||沉降速度shading coefficient||遮阳系数shell and coil condenser||壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser ||壳管式冷凝器shell and tube evaporator||壳管式蒸发器sholder nipple||长丝shutter||百叶窗sidehood||侧吸罩。
船舶通风空调系统中英文对照表
采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照[ 录入者：admin | 时间：2006-01-06 15:55:05 | 作者：| 来源：] [上一篇] [下一篇]AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute roughness绝对粗糙度absorb ate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent吸声材料absorber吸收器absorptions for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor气体吸收absorption refries rating cycle吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机access door检查门acoustic absorptive吸声系数actual density真密度actuating element执行机构actuator执行机构adaptive control system自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率additional factor for wind force高度附加率additional heat loss风力附加率adiabatic humidification附加耗热量adiabatic humidification绝热加湿adsorb ate吸附质adsorbent吸附剂adsorbed吸附装置adsorption equipment吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor气体吸附aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声aerosol气溶胶air balance风量平衡air changes换气次数air channel风道air cleanliness空气洁净度air collector集气罐air conditioning空气调节air conditioning condition空调工况air conditioning equipment空气调节设备air conditioning machine room空气调节机房air conditioning system空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant空气污染物air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air cooler空气冷却器air curtain空气幕air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器air distribution气流组织air distributor空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇air duct风管、风道air filter空气过滤器air handling equipment空气调节设备air handling unit room空气调节机房air header集合管air humidity空气湿度air inlet风口air intake进风口air manifold集合管air opening风口air pollutant空气污染物air pollution大气污染air preheated空气预热器air return method回风方式air return mode回风方式air return through corridor走廊回风air space空气间层air supply method送风方式air supply mode送风方式air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送（吸）风口air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量air temperature空气温度air through tunnel地道风air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio气布比air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速air vent放气阀air-water system空气—水系统airborne particles大气尘air hater空气加热器airspace空气间层alarm signal报警信号ail-air system全空气系统all-water system全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise环境噪声ammonia氨amplification factor of controlled plant调节对象放大系数amplitude振幅Energy@angle of repose安息角anger of slide滑动角angle scale热湿比angle valve角阀annual [value]历年值annual coldest month历年最冷月annual hottest month历年最热月anticorrosive缓蚀剂antifreeze agent防冻剂antifreeze agent防冻剂apparatus dew point机器露点apparent density堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorption type-refrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiration psychomotor通风温湿度计Ashman aspiration psychomotor通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion大气扩散atmospheric dust大气尘atmospheric pollution大气污染atmospheric pressure大气压力（atmospheric stability大气稳定度atmospheric transparency大气透明度atmospheric turbulence大气湍流automatic control自动控制automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent自动放气阀available pressure资用压力average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度axial fan轴流式通风机isotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer防回流装置back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise背景噪声back plate挡风板bag filler袋式除尘器bughouse袋式除尘器barometric pressure大气压力basic heat loss基本耗热量hand muffler消声弯头bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计black globe temperature黑球温度blow off pipe排污管lowdown排污管boiler锅炉boiler house锅炉房boiler plant锅炉房boiler room锅炉房booster加压泵branch支管branch duct(通风) 支管branch pipe支管building envelope围护结构building flow zones建筑气流区building heating entry热力入口bulk density堆积密度bushing补心butterfly damper蝶阀by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe旁通管Ccanopy hood 伞形罩capillary tube毛细管capture velocity控制风速capture velocity外部吸气罩capturing hood 卡诺循环Carnot cycle串级调节系统cascade control system铸铁散热器cast iron radiator催化燃烧catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧ceiling fan吊扇ceiling panel heating顶棚辐射采暖center frequency中心频率central air conditioning system 集中式空气调节系统central heating集中采暖central ventilation system新风系统centralized control集中控制centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal fan离心式通风机check damper(通风〕止回阀check valve止回阀chilled water冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统chimney(排气〕烟囱circuit环路circulating fan风扇circulating pipe循环管circulating pump循环泵clean room洁净室cleaning hole清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置cleanout opening清扫孔clogging capacity容尘量close nipple长丝closed booth大容积密闭罩closed full flow return闭式满管回水closed loop control闭环控制closed return闭式回水closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank闭式水箱coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数coefficient of atmospheric transparency大气透明度coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数coefficient of effective heat emission传热系数coefficient of local resistance局部阻力系数coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coil盘管collection efficiency除尘效率combustion of gas and vapor气体燃烧comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节common section共同段compensator补偿器components(通风〕部件compression压缩compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组concentrated heating集中采暖concentration of armful substance有害物质浓度condensate drain pan凝结水盘condensate pipe凝结水管condensate pump凝缩水泵condensate tank凝结水箱condensation冷凝condensation of vapor气体冷凝condenser冷凝器condensing pressure冷凝压力condensing temperature冷凝温度condensing unit压缩冷凝机组conditioned space空气调节房间conditioned zone空气调节区conical cowl锥形风帽constant humidity system恒湿系统constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统constant temperature system 恒温系统constant value control 定值调节constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous dust dislodging连续除灰continuous heating连续采暖contour zone稳定气流区control device控制装置control panel控制屏control valve调节阀control velocity控制风速controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风controlled plant调节对象controlled variable被控参数controller调节器convection heating对流采暖convector对流散热器cooling降温、冷却（、）cooling air curtain冷风幕cooling coil冷盘管cooling coil section冷却段cooling load from heat传热冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷cooling load temperature冷负荷温度cooling system降温系统cooling tower冷却塔cooling unit冷风机组cooling water冷却水correcting element调节机构correcting unit执行器correction factor for orientation朝向修正率corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂coupling管接头cowl伞形风帽criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准cross fan四通cross-flow fan贯流式通风机cross-ventilation穿堂风cut diameter分割粒径cyclone旋风除尘器cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽Ddaily range日较差damping factor衰减倍数data scanning巡回检测days of heating period采暖期天数deadener消声器decibel(dB)分贝degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数degree of sub cooling过冷度degree of superheat过热度dehumidification减湿dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却density of dust particle真密度derivative time微分时间design conditions计算参数desorption解吸detecting element检测元件detention period延迟时间deviation偏差dew-point temperature露点温度diamond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀differential pressure type flow meter差压流量计diffuser air supply散流器diffuser air supply散流器送风direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统direct combustion 直接燃烧direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithium bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射discharge pressure 排气压力discharge temperature 排气温度dispersion 大气扩散district heat supply 区域供热district heating 区域供热disturbance frequency 扰动频率dominant wind direction 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器down draft 倒灌down feed system 上分式系统downstream spray pattern 顺喷drain pipe 泄水管drain pipe 排污管droplet 液滴dry air 干空气dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry cooling condition 干工况dry dust separator 干式除尘器dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器dry return pipe 干式凝结水管dry steam humidifier 干蒸汽加湿器dualductairconing it ion 双风管空气调节系统dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统duct 风管、风道dust 粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concentration 含尘浓度dust control 除尘dust-holding capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler 粉尘采样仪dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪dust separation 除尘dust separator 除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation动态偏差Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻economic velocity经济流速effective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数effective length折算长度effective stack height烟囱有效高度effective temperature difference送风温差ejector喷射器ejector弯头elbow电加热器electric heater电加热段electric panel heating电热辐射采暖electric precipitator电除尘器electric radian treating 电热辐射采暖electric resistance humidifier电阻式加湿器electro-pneumatic convertor电—气转换器electrode humidifier电极式加湿器electrostatic precipitator电除尘器eliminator挡水板emergency ventilation事故通风emergency ventilation system事故通风系统emission concentration排放浓度enclosed hood密闭罩enthalpy焓enthalpy control system新风〕焓值控制系统enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图entirely ventilation全面通风entropy熵environmental noise环境噪声equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数equivalent length当量长度equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级evaporating pressure蒸发压力evaporating temperature蒸发温度evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporator蒸发器excess heat余热excess pressure余压excessive heat 余热Clergy@exhaust air rate排风量exhaust fan排风机exhaust fan room排风机室exhaust hood局部排风罩exhaust inlet吸风口exhaust opening吸风口exhaust opening or inlet风口exhaust outlet排风口exhaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱exhausted enclosure密闭罩exit排风口expansion膨胀expansion pipe膨胀管explosion proofing防爆expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器expansion tank膨胀水箱extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度Ffabric collector袋式除尘器face tube皮托管face velocity罩口风速fan通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit风机盘管机组fan house通风机室fan room通风机室fan section风机段feed-forward control前馈控制feedback反馈feeding branch too radiator散热器供热支管fibrous dust纤维性粉尘filter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管filter efficiency过滤效率filter section过滤段filtration velocity过滤速度final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力fire damper防火阀fire prevention防火fire protection防火fire-resisting damper防火阀fittings(通风〕配件fixed set-point control定值调节fixed support固定支架fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温（湿）度flame combustion热力燃烧flash gas闪发气体flash steam二次蒸汽flexible duct软管flexible joint柔性接头float type steam trap浮球式疏水器float valve浮球阀floating control无定位调节flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器floor panel heating地板辐射采暖flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性foam dust separator泡沫除尘器follow-up control system随动系统forced ventilation机械通风forward flow zone射流区foul gas不凝性气体four-pipe water system四管制水系统fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率free jet自由射流free silica游离二氧化硅free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅Freon氟利昂frequency interval频程frequency of wind direction风向频率fresh air handling unit新风机组rash air requirement新风量friction factor摩擦系数friction loss摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦阻力fume烟〔雾〕fume hood排风柜fumes烟气Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器gas purer 不凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀general air change 全面通风general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风general ventilation 全面通风generator 发生器global radiation总辐射grade efficiency分级除尘效率granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器granulometric distribution粒径分布gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器gravity separator沉降室ground-level concentration落地浓度guide vane导流板Hhair hygrometer毛发湿度计hand pump手摇泵harmful gas adapt有害气体harmful substance有害物质header分水器、集水器（、）heat and moisture热湿交换transfer热平衡heat conduction coefficient导热系数heat conductivity导热系数heat distributing network热网heat emitter散热器heat endurance热稳定性heat exchanger换热器heat flow meter热流计heat flow rate热流量heat gain from lighting设备散热量heat gain from lighting照明散热量heat gain from occupant人体散热量heat insulating window保温窗heat(thermal)insulation隔热heat(thermal)lag延迟时间heat loss耗热量heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigeration热力制冷heat pipe热管heat pump热泵heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器heat release散热量heat resistance热阻heat screen隔热屏heat shield隔热屏heat source热源heat storage蓄热heat storage capacity蓄热特性heat supply供热heat supply network热网heat transfer传热heat transmission传热heat wheel转轮式换热器heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪heating采暖、供热、加热（、、）heating appliance采暖设备heating coil热盘管heating coil section加热段heating equipment采暖设备heating load热负荷heating medium热媒heating medium parameter热媒参数heating pipeline采暖管道heating system采暖系统heavy work重作业high-frequency noise高频噪声high-pressure ho twitter heating高温热水采暖high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖high temperature water heating高温热水采暖hood局部排风罩horizontal water-film cyclone卧式旋风水膜除尘器hot air heating热风采暖hot air heating system热风采暖系统hot shop热车间hot water boiler热水锅炉hot water heating热水采暖hot water system热水采暖系统hot water pipe热水管hot workshop热车间hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度humidification加湿humidifier加湿器humidifier section加湿段humidistat恒湿器humidity ratio含湿量hydraulic calculation水力计算hydraulic disorder水力失调hydraulic dust removal水力除尘hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡hydraulic水硬性hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘Iimpact dust collector冲激式除尘器impact tube皮托管impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器inclined damper斜插板阀index circuit最不利环路index of thermal inertia (valued)热惰性指标（D值）indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统indoor air design conditions室内在气计算参数indoor air velocity室内空气流速indoor and outdoor design conditions室内外计算参数indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数indoor temperature (humidity)室内温（湿）度induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调节系统induction unit诱导器inductive ventilation诱导通风industrial air conditioning工艺性空气调节industrial ventilation工业通风inertial dust separator惯性除尘器infiltration heat loss冷风渗透耗热量infrared humidifier红外线加湿器infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器inherent regulation of controlled plant调节对象自平衡initial concentration of dust初始浓度initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力impute variable输入量insulating layer保温层integral enclosure整体密闭罩integral time积分时间interlock protection联锁保护intermittent dust removal定期除灰intermittent heating间歇采暖inversion layer逆温层inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器irradiance辐射照度isenthalpic等焓线isobutene等湿线isolator隔振器isotherm等温线isothermal humidification等温加湿isothermal jet等温射流Jjet射流jet axial velocity射流轴心速度jet divergence angle射流扩散角jet in a confined space受限射流KKat thermometer卡他温度计Llaboratory hood排风柜lag of controlled plant调节对象滞后large space enclosure大容积密闭罩latent heat潜热lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩lateral hood length of pipe section侧吸罩length of pipe section管段长度light work轻作业limit deflection极限压缩量limit switch限位开关limiting velocity极限流速linear flow characteristic线性流量特性liquid-level gage液位计liquid receiver贮液器lithium bromide溴化锂lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计load pattern负荷特性local air conditioning局部区域空气调节local air supply system局部送风系统local exhaust ventilation (LEV)局部排风local exhaust system局部排风系统local heating局部采暖local relief局部送风local relief system局部送风系统local resistance局部暖通专业词汇中英文对照air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop空气侧压降aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessories水冷机组配件chiller assembly水冷机组组装clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dry coil units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system直接回水系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawing No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理机组ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图layout 设计图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置] rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置] reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气] recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。
航空发动机专业英语词汇大全
航空发动机专业英语词汇大全，值得收藏！2016-01-29航佳技术飞机维修砖家Part 1Para. 1gas turbine engine燃气涡轮发动机aircraft 飞机，飞行器（单复同形）power plant 发动机，动力装置appreciate 理解，意思到prior to 在…之前propulsion 推进reaction 反作用jet 喷气, 喷射, 喷气发动机designer 设计师initially 最初，开始时unsuitability 不适应性piston engine 活塞发动机airflow 空气流present 带来, 产生obstacle 障碍Para. 2patent 专利, 获得专利jet propulsionengine 喷气推进发动机athodyd 冲压式喷气发动机heat resistingmaterial 耐热材料develop 研究出，研制出in the secondplace 其次inefficient 效率底的ram jet, ramjet冲压式喷气发动机conception 构想, 设计，概念Para. 3grant 授予propulsive jet 推进喷射turbo-jet engine 涡轮喷气发动机turbojetturbo-propellerengine涡轮螺桨发动机turbopropVickers Viscountaircraft 维克斯子爵式飞机be fitted with 配备term 术语, 称为, 叫做twin-spool engine 双转子发动机triple-spoolengine三转子发动机by-pass engine 双涵道发动机ducted fan 涵道风扇发动机unducted fan (UDF)无涵道风扇发动机propfan 桨扇发动机inevitable 不可避免的, 必然的p.4propeller 螺旋桨basic principle 基本原理effect 产生propel 推进solely 单独, 只thrust 推力p.5popularly 普遍地, 一般地pulse jet 脉动式喷气发动机turbo/ram jet 涡轮冲压式喷气发动机turbo-rocket 涡轮火箭p.6accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度apparatus 装置, 机器slipstream 滑流p.7momentum 动量issue 冒出to impart M to N 把M给与N revolve 旋转p.8whirl 旋转sprinkler 喷水器mechanism 机构by [in] virtue of 依靠hose 软管afford 提供carnival 狂欢节p.9definitely 确切地, 明确地assume 想象, 以为expel 排出, 驱逐propulsiveefficiency 推进效率Page 3p.10differ 不同convert 转换p.11thermodynamic 热动力的divergent 扩散diverge 扩散convergent 收敛converge收敛entry 进气段exit 排气管kinetic energy 动能air intake 空气进口diverging duct 扩散管道outlet duct 排气管missile 导弹target vehicle 靶机p.12intermittentcombustion 间断式燃烧aerodynamic 空气动力的involve 具有robust 结实的, 坚固的inlet valve 进气阀inject 喷入eject 喷出depression 降压, 减压exhaust 排气cycle 循环helicopter rotorpropulsion 直升飞机旋翼驱动器dispense with 省去, 无需resonate 共振resonating cycle 共振循环fuel consumption 燃油消耗equal 比得上performance 性能p.13decompose 分解p.14inherent 固有的draw 吸入p.15arrangement 结构simplicity 简单性subsequent 接下来的thermodynamic 热力的Page 7p.16disturbance 扰动blade-tip 叶尖departure from 背离p.17offset 抵消exceed 超过p.18Mach number 马赫数p.19variable intake 可变进口afterburning 加力燃烧variable nozzle 可调喷口conventional 常规的afterburner 加力燃烧室inoperative 不工作的divert 使转向guide vane 导流叶片duct 管道，用管道输送sustained 持续的cruise 巡航mode 模式p.21multi-stageturbine 多级涡轮derive 得到，取得kerosene, kerosine煤油be in the orderof…达到…的量级spray 喷雾fuel-rich mixture 富油混合物dilute 稀释surplus 剩余的p.22interceptor 截击机space-launcher 航天发射器altitude 高度attitude 态度、姿态latitude 纬度longitude 经度accelerative 加速的duration 持续时间Part2Para.1working fluid 工作流体conversion 转换jet efflux 喷射气流Para.2four-stroke pistonengine 四冲程活塞发动机constant pressure 等压constant volume 等容induction 进气compression 压缩intermittent 间断的be involved in…与…有关charging 进气eliminate 消除idle stroke 空冲程Para.3peak 峰, 峰值fluctuate,fluctuating 波动, 起伏withstand,withstood 承受in excess of 超过employ 采用cylinder 汽缸high octane fuel 高辛烷值燃料low octane fuel 低辛烷值燃料fabricated 装配式的Para.4function 运行, 运转introduce,introducing 输入remainder 剩余部分discharge 排出Para.5,6turbine assembly 涡轮部件air-cooled blade 气冷叶片consequently 随之而来的, 因此, 所以Para.7embody 体现be embodied in M 体现在M中be directlyproportional to…与…成正比be inversely proportional to…与…成反比Para.9trace 描绘show up 表现Para.10attain 达到, 实现conversely 相反地Para.11adiabatic 绝热的friction 摩擦conduction 传导turbulence 紊流Para.12propelling nozzle 推力喷管momentum 动量deceleration 减速Page 14Para.13effect 实现conversion 转换convert 转换sonic 音速的subsonic 亚音速的supersonic 超音速的encounter 遇到venturi 文氏管Para.14interference 干扰component failure 部件失效eddy 涡流turbulence 紊流Para.15frontal area 迎面面积straight-throughflow system 直流式系统reverse flowsystem 回流式系统subsequent 接下来的Para.17conventionally 常规地percentage 部分，百分比duct 管道，用管道输送remainder 剩余物deliver 送，流to be conducive to…有利于…specific fuelconsumption 燃油消耗率Para.18design feature 设计特征by-pass engine 双涵道发动机by-pass ratio 涵道比twin-spoolconfiguration 双转子结构propfan 桨扇发动机turbo-propeller 涡轮螺桨发动机Para.19by-pass airstream 外涵道气流overboard 向船外，排出ducted fan 涵道式风扇发动机aft fan 后风扇发动机Part 3centrifugal 离心的axial 轴流的couple 耦合，联接coupling 联轴器coupler联轴器shaft 轴Para.2centrifugal (flow)compressor 离心压气机impeller 叶轮diffuser 扩散器axial (flow)compressor 轴流压气机multi-stage unit 多级装置alternate 交替的rotor blade转子叶片stator vane 静子叶片diffuse 扩散boost 增压booster 增压器with regard to 关于robust 坚固，结实develop andmanufacture 设计与制造consume 消耗，使用attain 达到air flow 空气流量，空气流adoption 采用favour (Am. E favor) 喜爱，偏爱ruggedness坚固性rugged 坚固的outweigh 胜过，重于Fig. 3-1rotating guidevane 旋转导流叶片intake chute 进气斜道swirl vane 旋流叶片Para.5diffuser vane 扩散器叶片double-entry impeller双面进气叶轮plenum chamber 稳流室Para.6induce 吸入radially 径向地intake duct 进气管initial swirl 预旋Para.7divergent nozzle 扩散排气管Para.8tip speed 叶尖速度Para.9maintain 保持leakage 泄漏clearance 间隙Para.10construction 结构center around(about, at, in, on, round, upon)…以…为中心ball bearing 滚珠轴承roller bearing 滚柱轴承split 分开detachment 拆开，分离Para.11forged 锻造的radially disposedvanes 径向排列的叶片in conjunctionwith… 和…共同swept back 后掠Para.12attach 联接tangential 相切的inner edge 内缘in line with… 与…一致buffeting impulse 扰流抖振脉冲Para. 13rotor assembly 转子部件airfoilsection 翼型截面mount 安装bearing 轴承incorporate 安有，装有in series 依次地design condition 设计状态incorporation 引入，采用variable statorvane 可调静子叶片succeeding stage下一级Para. 14gradual reduction 逐渐减小annulus 环型stator casing 静子机匣maintain 保持density 密度convergence 收敛taper，tapering 带斜度，带锥度arrangement 结构Para. 16multi-spoolcompressor 多转子压气机optimum 最佳（的），最优（的）flexibility 适应性，灵活性Para. 17handle 处理duct 管道，用管道输送exhaust system 排气系统propelling nozzle 推力喷管match 使匹配obsolete 已不用but 除…….之外Para. 18trend 趋势stage 阶段, 级undergo 承受split 分开core 核心gas generator 燃气发生器optimumarrangement 最佳结构Para. 19induce 吸入，引入，引导sweep, swept 扫，猛推adjacent 相邻的translate 翻译，转换decelerate 减速serve 起……作用deflection 偏转straightener 整流器swirl 旋流diagrammatically 图示地accompany 伴随progressive 不断的，逐渐的Para. 20breakaway 分离stall 失速precede 在……前面Para. 21incidence 攻角tolerate 允许interstagebleed 级间放气intermediatestage 中间级Para. 22proportion 比例pl. 尺寸, 大小coaxial 同轴的inner radius 内半径supercharge 增压akin 相似的Para.23to center around(round, on, upon, about, at, in)…以…为中心alignment 对中, 同心cylindrical 圆筒形的bolted axial joint轴向螺栓联接bolted center linejoint 中心线螺栓联接Para.24secure 固定assemble 装配weld 焊接periphery 边缘drum 鼓筒Para.25circumferential 周向的fixing 安装, 固定maintainability 维护性blisk 整体叶盘Para.26gradient 梯度balance out 抵消angle of incidence攻角boundary layer 附面层, 边界层stagnant 滞止的compensate for 补偿camber 弯度extremity 端部end-bend 端弯Para.27retaining ring 保持环in segments 成组的shroud 叶冠Para.28dissimilar 不相似的, 不同的workable 可用的, 可运转的implement 实现, 执行, 完成retain 保持impose upon… 强加于…之上depart from 偏离intention 意图positive incidencestall 正攻角失速negative incidencestall 负攻角失速blading 叶栅sustain 承受得住surge 喘振instantaneous 即刻的expel 排出margin 欲度instability 不稳定性Para. 30provision 提供margin 欲度hydraulic 液压的pneumatic 气动的electronic 电子的cost effective 成本效益好的prevail 流行，胜利Para. 32rigid 刚性的clearance 间隙alloy 合金nickel based alloy镍基合金titanium 钛in preference to 优先于rigidity todensity ratio 刚度密度比Para. 33prime 主要的fatigue strength 疲劳强度notch 切口，开槽ingestion 吸气inferior 差的decline 下降rub 碰磨ignite 点燃airworthiness 飞行性能hazard 危险Para. 34dominate 起支配作用Para. 35solid forging 实锻件chord 弦mid-span 叶片中部snubber 减振器clapper 拍板fabricate 制造skin 蒙皮honeycomb 蜂窝Para. 36robust section 坚固截面ingestioncapability 吸气能力Part4Para.1fuel supply nozzle燃油喷嘴extensive 广泛的，大量的accomplish 完成Para.2range 范围C---Centigrade orCelsius turbine nozzle涡轮导向器Para.3consequent 随之发生的，结果的Para.4kerosene, cerosine煤油light, lit orlighted 点燃blow, blew，blown 吹alight 燃烧的Para.5flame tube 火焰筒liner 衬筒meter, metering 调节配量Para.6snout 进气锥体downstream 下游，顺流swirl vane 旋流叶片perforated flare 带孔的喇叭管primary combustionzone 主燃区upstream上游，逆流promote 促进，引起recirculation 环流，回流Para.7secondary air hole二股气流孔toroidal vortex 喇叭口形涡流anchor, anchoring 锚，固定hasten 促进，加速droplet 小滴ignitiontemperature 燃点Para.8conical 锥形的intersect 相交turbulence 紊流break up, breakingup 分裂，破碎incoming 进来的Para.9nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片amount to 占…比例, 达到progressively 逐渐地dilution zone 掺混区remainder 剩余物insulate M from N 使M与N隔离Para.10,11electric spark 电火花igniter plug 点火塞self-sustained 自持的Para.12airstream =airflow distinct =different type injection 喷射，喷入ejection 喷射，喷出atomize 使雾化spray nozzle 喷嘴pre-vaporization 预蒸发Para.13vapor 蒸汽vaporize 蒸发vaporizer 蒸发器feed tube 供油管vaporizing tube 蒸发管atomizer flametube装有雾化喷嘴的火焰筒Para.14multiple(combustion) chamber 分管燃烧室tubo-annular(combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室cannular(combustion) chamber 环管燃烧室annular(combustion) chamber 环形燃烧室Para.15F.g.4-6Para.16dispose 布置delivery 排气Para.17interconnect 互相连通propagate传播Para.18bridge a gapbetween填补空白，使连接起来evolutionary 发展，演变arrangement 结构overhaul 大修compactness 紧凑性Para.19contain 包含，安装be open to 与…相通Para.20elimination 消除propagation 传播Para.21virtually 实际上oxidize 氧化carbon monoxide 一氧化碳non-toxic 无毒的carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Para.22aerate, aerating 吹气，供气over-rich pocket 过富区fuel vapour 燃油蒸汽carbon formation积碳形成Para.23incur 招致extinction 熄灭relight 重新点燃perform,performing 完成，执行spray nozzleatomizer 喷嘴雾化器Para.25intensity 强度compact 紧凑的exceptionally 格外地，特别地Para.26calorific value 热值British thermalunit (BTU)英国热量单位=252卡expenditure 使用，消耗Para.27altitude cruise 高空巡航Para.29weak limit 贫油极限rich limit 富油极限extinguish 熄灭extinguisher 灭火器dive 俯冲idle, idling 空载，慢速mixture strength 混合物浓度Para.30stability loop 稳定区Para.32emission 排放物pollutant污染物create 产生，形成legislatively 立法地hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物oxides of nitrogen氧化氮Para.34suppression 抑制desirable 合乎需要的conflict 冲突compromise 折中combustor 燃烧室substantially 实际上Para.35coating 涂层insulation 隔热，隔离Para.36corrosion 腐蚀creep failure 蠕变失效fatigue 疲劳Part5Para.1accessory,accessories 附件solely = onlyextract,extracting 提取to expose M to N 使M暴露于N M is exposed to Ntorque 扭矩Para.3intermediate 中间的interpose 置于…之间to be derivedfrom… 从…获得, 取自free-power turbine自由动力涡轮to be independentof…不受…的限制Para.4mean 平均的deflection 偏转in proportion to 按比例sectionalthickness 截面厚度disproportionately不相称地Para.5broadly 主要地aerofoil shape 翼型形状impulse turbine 冲击式涡轮reaction turbine 反作用式涡轮incorporate 采用cartridge starter 弹药筒式起动机air starter 空气起动机to force one’s wayinto 有力地冲入spin 旋转whirl 旋转Para.8to be governed by 取决于, 由…决定substantially 实际上, 大体上excessive 过分的residual 剩余的，剩余detrimental =harmfulstrut 支柱, 支杆Para.9twist, twisted 带扭向的stagger angle 斜罩角Para.10mean section 中间截面Para.12self-aligningcoupling 自动调节联轴器Para.15machined forging 机加锻件flange 法兰，安装边bolt 螺栓，用螺栓联结perimeter 周边，圆周to have provisionfor…为…作好准备attachment 联接, 安装Para.16heat conduction 热传导Para.17degree of reaction反力度Para.18fix 确定, 决定,trailing edge 排气边so as to (do) 为了prevent M (from)+ingPara.19attach联接, 安装fixing 联接have a bearing on …对…有影响rim speed 轮缘速度de Laval bulb root圆头叶根supersede 代替, 取代fir-tree fixing 纵树榫头联接involve 需要, 要求serration 榫齿stiffen 加劲, 固牢Para.20contraction 收缩shroud 叶冠fit 配备, 安装segment 部分, 片peripheral 外围的, 周边的abradable lining 易磨涂层A.C.C. ---activeclearance control shroudless blade 无冠叶片Para.21revolve 旋转extract 提取conventional 常规的Para.22impractical 不实际的dual alloy disc 双金属轮盘blisk 整体叶轮cast 铸造bond 粘接Para.23match 匹配nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片back pressure 反压surge 喘振choke 壅塞，阻塞Para.24obstacle 障碍impart to…给与tensile stress 拉应力limiting factor 限制因素Para.25endure 承受nickel alloy 镍合金ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层enhance 增强Para.26resistance 抵抗，耐fatigue cracking 疲劳破坏Para.27ferritic 铁素体terrific 可怕的，极妙的austenitic 奥氏体alloying element 合金元素extend 延长fatigue resistance抗疲劳性powder metallurgy 粉末冶金Para.28in connection with关于，与…有关glowing red-hot 赤热发光ounce 盎施=28.35 gbending load 弯曲载荷thermal shock 热冲击corrosion 腐蚀oxidization 氧化Para.29foregoing 前面的, 上述的it follows that 因此, 可见permissible 允许的metallurgist 冶金学家Para.30creep 蠕变finite useful life有限使用寿命failure 失效Para.31forge 锻造forging 锻件cast 铸造creep property 蠕变性能fatigue property 疲劳性能Para.32reveal 揭示, 显示a myriad of 无数crystal 晶体equi-axed 等轴的service life 使用寿命directionalsolidification 定向凝固useful creep life 有效蠕变寿命single crystalblade 单晶叶片substantially 实质上, 显著地Para.33reinforced ceramic加固陶瓷Para.34balancing 平衡operation 工序in view of 考虑到Part 6Para.1aero 航空的pass 排送resultant thrust 合成推力，总推力create 引起，产生contribute 提供absorb 吸收exert an influenceon…对…产生影响jet pipe 尾喷管propelling nozzle 推力喷管outlet nozzle 出口喷管Para.2distortion 扭曲, 变形cracking 产生裂纹Para.3thrust reverser 推力反向装置noise suppressor 消音器entail 需要, 要求low by-pass engine低涵道比发动机mixer unit 掺混装置encourage 促进Para.4exhaust cone 排气锥hold 保持residual whirl 剩余旋流strut 支板straighten 整流Para.5in relation to…对…来说choked 壅塞, 阻塞upstream totalpressure 上游总压pressure thrust 压力推力momentum 动量Para.6wastage 损失, 消耗with advantage 有效地convergent-divergentnozzle 收扩喷管recover 重新获得Para.7flared 扩张的restriction 限制progressively 逐渐地longitudinal 纵向的Para.9fixed area nozzle 固定面积喷口variable areanozzle 可变面积喷口offset 抵消Para.13nickel 镍titanium 钛ventilate,ventilating 通风lag, lagging 用隔热材料保护insulating blanket隔热层fibrous 纤维状的stainless steel 不锈钢dimple 使起波纹acousticallyabsorbent material 吸声材料Para.14double-wallconstruction 双壁结构induce 引导ejector action 喷射器作用engine nacelle 发动机短舱Para.15streamline fairing流线型整流板vent hole 通气孔Para.16chute 斜道bonded honeycombstructure 粘接的蜂窝结构integrated nozzleassembly 整体喷管部件lightweightstrength 低重强度。
盾构机部件英语翻译
Designation 名称HYDRAULIC MOTOR 液压马达，液压发动机HYDRAULIC CYLINDER 液压油缸DOUBLE ACTION BREAK V ALVE 双档制动阀LOWERING BRAKE V ALVE 下引制动阀SWITCH ELEMENT 开关元件V ALVE BLOCK 阀块PISTON PUMP 活塞泵PRESSURE GAUGE 压力计BRACKET 支架PRESSURE SWITCH 压力开关PROTECTIVE CAP 保护帽V ALVE 阀CASING PRESSURE SCALE 称重传感器BASE FRAME PRESSURE SCALES 称重传感器底座V ALVE PLATE 阀板NON-RETURN V ALVE 单向阀BLOCK BALL VALVE 球阀ENTRY PLATE 入口板PLATE 板INNER PLATE 内板ASSEMBL Y KIT 装配组件SCREW 螺杆SEALING NUT 密封螺母MOUNTING FRAME 安装架STEEL PLATE HOT-ROLLED 热轧钢板STEEL TUBE SEAMLESS 无缝钢管MAINTENANCE UNIT 保持装置TANK 水箱DRILLING HAMMER 钻头SEALING KIT 密封件SHANK ADAPTER 柄适配器CONVERSION KIT转换套件TOOLS 工具CYLINDER 气缸SEAL 密封SCRAPER 刮刀PIPE 管ROUND BAR BRASS 圆条黄铜PISTON 活塞PISTON ROD 活塞杆PRESSURE SPRING 压力弹簧SCREW CONNECTION 螺纹接口SOUND ABSORBER 消声器DIRT TRAP 排尘器PUMP WITH HYDRO MOTOR 泵水力马达SEALING SET 密封装置GAMMA PUMP 伽马泵PRESSURE CONTROLER 压力控制器PRESSURE GAUGE 压力表DIRECTIONAL CONTROL V ALVE 定向控制阀PIPING HOUSING 管路CHECK V ALVE 止回阀FRAME 框架CONSOLE 操纵台ANGLE STEEL BAR UNEQUAL LEG 角钢筋不平等腿PRECISION STEEL TUBE WELDED 精密钢管焊接CLAMP 钢丝钳HEX.HEAD SCREW 头螺钉WASHER 垫圈MOUNTING RAIL NUT GALV ANIZED 安装轨电镀螺母CONNECTION PLATE FOR V ALVE 连接板阀PRESSURE TRANSDUCER STANDARD 压力传感器平台SENSOR 传感器ROTARY SENSOR 旋转传感器MAX PRESSURE PROTECTION 最大压力保护COVER 封皮SPACER BLOCK 垫块DISTANCE PLATE 隔板O-RING 橡胶圈HIGH PRESSURE FILTER 高压滤油器DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCH 压差开关ELECTRIC MOTOR 电动机V ARIABLE DISPLACEMENT 可调泵COIL FOR DIRECTIONAL V ALVE 定向阀线圈FLANGE BALL VALVE 法兰球阀DIRECTIONAL SEAT VALVE 定向座阀SOLENOID COIL 螺丝管COUPLING ROTEX 耦合测速发电机PUMP SUPPORT 泵支架DAMPING RAIL 缓冲槽COUPLING 耦合GEAR RING 齿圈HYDRAULIC ENGINE 液压发动机BASIC MODULE 基础模块CURRENT REGULATION V ALVE 电流调节阀门CARTRIDGE 管壳PRESSURE V ALVE WITHOUT ADJUSTMPROPORTIONAL PRESSURE RELIEF 比例减压阀MAGNETIC DIRECT CURRENT 电磁直流电SEAL SET PRESSURE LIMITING V AL 密封限制压力瓦尔DIRECTIONAL SEAT VALVE 方向控制阀DIRECTIONAL CONTROL SLIDE V ALV 换向阀滑动PROPORTIONAL V ALVE MODULE 比例阀模块STEERING V ALVE 导向阀DOUBLE COUNTER BALANCE V ALVE 双反平衡阀LOWERING BRAKE HOLD V ALVE CARTRBRAKE HYDRAULIC BLOCK 液压刹车模块CHOKE V ALVE CARTRIDGE 插装式节流阀SHUTTLE V ALVE CARTRIDGE 插装式换向阀V ALVE INSERT 阀密封垫PLANETARY GEAR 行星齿轮LINE BREAKING SAFETY FUSE 保险丝SOLENOID COIL 电磁阀芯PROPORTIONAL V ALVE 比例阀REDUCTION 减少ROUND STEEL BAR HOT-ROLLED 圆钢筋热轧TELESCOPIC UNIT ERECTOR 拼装机收缩单元PROPORTIONAL V ALVE MODULE 比例阀模块STEERING V ALVE 导向阀INTERMEDIATE PLATE 中间板ONE-WAY RESTRICTOR ZP zp型单向节流阀DIRECTIONAL CONTROL V ALVE 方向控制阀PRESSURE REDUCING V ALVE ZP zp型减压阀SHIELD ARTICULATION CYLINDER 盾构机铰接油缸CONTROL BLOCK SCHIELD ARTICULAADAPTER PLATE 垫板MAGNET 磁铁HYDRAULIC BLOCK 液压锁PLANETARY GEARBOX 行星齿轮箱AIR VESSEL 空气罐PASSINGPOWER UNIT 供电装置CHECK V ALVE ZP zp型单向阀CURRENT REGULATING V ALVE BLOCK 当前调节阀块TRACTION CYLINDER 动力缸ONE-WAY RESTRICTOR ZP zp型单向节流阀BLOCK BALL VALVE 球阀组BLADDER ACCUMULATOR 蓄能器SLIDE BLOCK 滑块ROTARY SHAFT LIP TYPE SEAL 转轴唇形密封PLANET CARRIER 行星齿轮架RETAINING RING 弹簧卡环PIN 栓CYLINDER HEAD SCREW 汽缸盖螺丝ROLLER BEARING 滚珠轴承WHEEL 轮子JUNCTION PLATE 连接板GROOVED BALL BEARING 带槽球轴承AXIAL PISTON PUMP 轴向活塞泵FILTER 过滤CLOGGING INDICATOR 油滤阻塞指示器GAUGE SLIDE 游标卡尺NOZZLE 喷嘴GAS ACCUMULATOR 气体积蓄器HIGH PRESSURE FILTER 高压滤芯DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCH 压差开关CAP OF CLAMPING BOX 帽夹盒BOTTOM PART OF CLAMPING BOX 夹盒底部JUNCTION PLATE FOR ELECTRIC 电动连接板GROUT PUMP 砂浆泵V ALVE DISC 蝶阀THRUST RING 止推环PISTON GUIDE 活塞导承SLURRY PISTON 泥浆泵用活塞GUIDE BUSH FOR PUMP KSP ksp泵的直导套STROKE COUNTER 冲程计数器BRIDGE 连接桥PROXIMITY SWITCH 接近开关SPARE PART备件HAND LEVER 手制动柄DAMPING RAIL 缓冲槽GUIDE BUSHING 导套MOBIL DIRECTIONAL V ALVE 美孚换向阀DOUBLE CHECK V ALVE 双止回阀FLOW DIVIDER V ALVE 分流阀REPLENISH-VENTILATION FILTER 通风过滤器VENTILATION FILTER 过滤器SCREW PUMP AGGREGA T 螺杆泵动力单元AXIAL FACE SEAL 轴向面密封SCREW SPINDEL PUMP 螺杆泵ADJUSTMENT BUSH 调整套DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 深槽滚珠轴承LEVEL WATCHDOG液位电子狗RESISTANCE THERMOMETER 电阻温度计THERMOMETER 温度计PROTECTION PIPE 管路AQUA SENSOR 湿度传感器LEVEL SENSOR 液位传感器REDUCING CONNECTION PIECE 减少连接块PRESSURE GAUGE 压力表COMPRESSED AIR TANK 压缩空气罐STEEL TANK 金属结构块SHUTTING GATE 关闭门SAFETY V ALVE 安全阀SWITCHING HANDLE 手柄开关FORGING BALL V ALVE 锻造球阀PRESSURE LIMITING V ALVE 限压阀MAINTENANCE DISPLAY OPTICAL 维修光电显示器SOLENOID V ALVE 电磁阀V ALVE CONE 锥形阀GASKET 垫圈PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER 板式换热器ADAPTER 秆尾DISTRIBUTOR 分配阀FLOW LIMITER 下限位GREASE PUMP 油脂泵DRIVE MOTOR PNEUMATIC 气动马达DAM RING 止水环CA TCHER 捕捉器AXIS 轴REPAIR KIT 维修工具BEARING 轴承RETAINING SCREW 固定螺丝PRESSURE CYLINDER 压力缸PACKING 填充物TENSION PIN 绷紧空心销SPRING-TYPE STRAIGHT PIN 弹簧直销FIXING DEVICE 固定装置TOGGLE 开关SEQUENCE PLATE 序列板TWO POST RAM 双联内存GROOVED RING 槽环GLASS 玻璃REGULATOR 调节器BUTTON 按钮PROXIMITY SWITCH INDUCTIVE 接近感应开关MANOMETER 压力表CENTERING BOLT 定心螺栓NEEDLE VALVE 针阀MEMBRANE 薄膜SNAP RING 卡环BALL VALVE WITH PNEUM. 带气球阀MAINTENANCE INDICATION 维修说明THREE-PHASE MOTOR 三相电机WOODRUFF KEY 半圆键SCREW WHEEL 螺旋齿轮PNEUM. SWIVEL DRIVE 气动万向扳手NIPPLE 铜头SEGMENT DISTRIBUTOR SIXFOLD 六叶的配电器电扇PISTON DETECTOR 活塞式探测器2WAY V ALVE 2通阀WATER FILTER 水滤芯FILTER BAG 滤芯带PRESSURE RING 耐压环COMPRESSOR 压缩机SHAFT 轴SHAFT SLEEVE 轴套CLAW PIECE 爪型器CENTRIFUGAL PUMP UNIT 离心泵装置PARALLEL KEY 平面键V-RING 密封圈CASING WEAR RING 泵壳密封圈HOSE 胶皮管COMPENSATOR 自耦变压器TEMPERATURE SENSOR 温度传感器FLOWMETER 流量计WATER TANK PRESSURELESS 无压水箱SEAL INSPECTION OPENING 密封检测口RETURN FLOW INHIBITOR 回流抑制剂LEVER 拉杆BOA COMPACT V ALVE 蟒蛇紧凑型阀SHUT-OFF DAMPER 关闭闸板HEX.HEAD SCREW ZP zp型头螺钉HEAT EXCHANGER 热交换器DRUM 鼓NOZZEL 喷嘴EXHAUSTER WITH LOCK 有锁的排风机QUICK ASPIRATOR 快速抽吸机AIR INFLOW INTERLOCK 空气流入连锁AXIAL CONE NOZZLE 轴向锥喷嘴CLEANER 清洁器SLEEVE COUPLING 套筒联轴节LIP SEAL 唇形密封T-PIECE T型块FEATHER KEY 导向键ANGULAR CONTACT BALL BEARING 向心推力球轴承LINK CLAMP 连接夹JOINT SHAFT 接轴LINK SLEEVE 袖口钮ROTOR 转子STA TOR 定子NUT 螺母JOINT BOLT 连接螺栓SEPARATEL Y DRIVEN FAN 分别驱动风扇ECCENTRIC SCREW PUMP 偏心泵GEAR MOTOR 齿轮马达MECHANICAL SEAL 机械密封PLUG SCREW 堵头螺钉LIQUID LEVEL INDICATOR 液位计AMPLIFIER 放大器FREQUENCY CARD 频谱COIL 线圈BELL 铃QUENCH FLUID VESSEL 淬火液容器STEEL JACKET PUMP UNIT 钢管泵机组GASKET SUCTION SIDE 垫片吸力面CASING PUMP 套管泵CENTRIFUGAL WHEEL 离心叶轮SPECTACLES 眼镜LABYRINTH 迷宫LUBRICATOR NIPPLE 注油器接头GREASE RETAINER 护脂圈ROLLER BEARING 滚珠轴承ADAPTER 适配器THREADED PIN 螺纹销BEARING BLOCK 轴承座CONICAL SPRING W ASHER 锥形弹性垫圈COMPRESSED AIR PUMP 空压机泵HEX.NUTV ALVE BALL NEOPRENE 橡胶球阀BUMPER缓冲器CONVEYANCE COMPARTMENTMEMBRANE NEOPRENE 橡胶模DIAPHRAGM SHAFT 薄膜连接器SILENCER 消声器GASKET 垫圈AIR V ALVE 气动球阀SUBMERSIBLE MOTOR DRIVEN PUMP 水下电机驱动泵FLOAT SWITCH 浮动开关SPINDLE 轴PNEUMA TIC DRIVE 气动传动装置ANNUNCIATOR 报警器SIGHT GLASS 视镜EXHAUST VENTILATION PLUG 排风机插头REGULATOR 校准器CABLE SOCKET FOR CONNECTOR 电缆线插座的连接器HOSE 软管SLIDER 滑动器REGULATOR SUPPL Y AIR 空气补给调节DIRT TRAP 排尘器SUCTION FILTER 吸滤器FEED WHEELS 进料轮STRIP CHART RECORDER DOUBLE 条形图标记录器CASSETTE 风筒SILENCER 消声器ATTENUATOR 衰减器DIFFUSER 扩散器ROLLER 滚轴ROPE CLAMP SYSTEM 缆绳紧锁单元V ACUUM FILTER 真空过滤器FILTER CARTRIDGE 滤芯V ACUUM PUMP 真空泵RAM 随机存储器TAPPET KEY 控制杆ELECTROV ALVE 电磁阀。
制冷专业英语词汇
制冷专业英语词汇 The document was finally revised on 2021英汉对照术语索引AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absorbent 吸收剂Absorber 吸收者Absorbent 吸收剂Absorption 吸收Absorption machine 吸收式机器Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜Absorption system 吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity 吸收系数Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulation cold 蓄冷Accumulator 积聚器Activated alumuna 活性矾土Activated carbon 活性碳Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption 吸附Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机Air agitation 空气搅动Air blast cooling 吹风冷却Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间Air blast freezing 吹风冻结Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air circulation 空气循环air circulation, Forced…强制空气循环air circulation, Natural…自然空气循环air circulation, Rare of…每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air cleaner 空气过滤器Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged…组合式空气调节器air conditioner, Room…房间空气调节器air conditioner, Shop…商店用空气调节器air conditioner, Window…窗式空气调节器Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning, All year…全年空气调节Air conditioning, Comfort…舒适空气调节air conditioning, Industrial…工业空气调节air conditioning, Marine…船舶空气调节Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置Air conditioning, Residential…住宅空气调节Air conditioning, Summer…夏季空气调节Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained…组合式空气调节air conditioning, Winter…冬季空气调节air conditioning, ear round…全年空气调节Air cooled condenser 气冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器；冷风机air cooler, Dry-type…干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机air cooler, Forced convection…强制对流空气冷却器; 强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Forced draught…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Natural convection…自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Spray type…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机air cooler, Surface…表面空气冷却器air cooler, Wet type…湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air, Cooling…冷却空气Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air duct 风道；风管Air exhaust 排气口Air filter 空气过滤器air, Fresh…新鲜空气；室外空气air hose, Cool…冷空气软管Air inlet 进气口Air intake 进气口air intake duct, Outside…室外空气进风道Air liquefaction 空气液化Air lock 门斗；管理间air make up, Fresh…新鲜空气补充量air, Outside…新鲜空气；室外空气air, Recirculated…再循环空气Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机Air, Return 回流空气；回风air, Saturated…饱和空气air Supersaturated…过饱和空气Air velocity 空气速度Air washer 空气洗漱器Alcohol thermometer 酒精湿度计All year air conditioning 全年空气调节Ambient temperature 环境湿度Ammonia 氨Amount of heat 热量Anemometer 风速计；气流计Angle valve 角阀Anteroom 回笼间Aqua ammonia 氨水Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差Articulated trailer 半拖车Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphalted paper 涩青纸Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmosphere pressure 大气压Atomize(to) 雾化（动）Automatic control device 自动控制装置Automatic defrosting 自动除霜Automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Average temperature 平均温度Axial flow fan 轴流通风机Azeotrope （共沸）混合冷剂BBack pressure 吸入压力Back pressure regulator 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力Ball valve 弹子阀Bare pipe 光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer 间歇式冰淇淋冻结器Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器Bellows valve 波纹管阀Big end 连杆大头Bimetal strip 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic thermometer 双金属片温度计Binary system 二元系统Blanching 烫漂Blanket-type condenser 毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser 湿流式大气冷凝器Block ice 块冰风机（扇）；通风机Blower 通风机Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料Body-icing 周围加冰Boiler 发生器；沸腾器Boiling 沸腾Boiling point 沸点Booster 升压压缩机《Bootsrtap》system 布氏空气制冷系统Bore 汽缸直径Brake horse power 轴马力Brazing 铜焊；硬焊料钎焊Breather plug 呼吸塞Brine 盐水Brine balance tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine cooler 盐水冷却器Brine drum 盐水桶Brine expansion tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine line 盐水管Brine pump 盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱Brine sparge 盐水喷射Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit(Btu) 美国热单位Brownheart 果心变褐Bunker 贮冰室Bursting disc 破裂片Butane 丁烷By-pass 旁通管CCabinet,[ice cream]…[冰淇淋]保藏柜Calf ice 小块冰calorie, [kilo-]…(kcal)千卡（大卡）Calorimeter 量热器Calorimetry 量热法；量热学倒冰器Can filler 冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量Capacity, Condensing unit…总产冷量Capacity control 产冷量调节Capacity, Freezer…冻结器（间）能力Capacity, freezing…冻结能力Capacity, Gross…总容量Capacity, Heat…热容量Capacity, Ice-making…制冰能力Capacity, Ice melting…冰的融解能力Capacity, Net…净容量Capacity reducer 能量减缩器Capacity, Refrigerating…产冷量；制冷能力Capacity regulator 能量调节器Capacity, Thermal…热容量Capillary tube 毛细管Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Cargo battens 护墙板Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器Cascade system 复迭系统Catharometer 气体分析仪Ceiling coil 顶管Ceiling grid 顶管Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料Central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugal fan 离心通风机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Change of phase 相变;状态变化Change of state 相变;状态变化Charging 加液Charging connection 加液接头Check valve 止回阀;单向阀卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to) 冷却（动）Chill room 冷却间Chilled water 冷水Chilling 冷却Chilling injury 冷却损伤Chilling room 冷却间Chipped ice 碎冰片Circulation pump 循环泵Clear ice 透明冰Clearance pocket 补充余隙Clearance [volume] 余隙（容积）Closed brine system 封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor 封闭式曲轴箱压缩机Closed cycle 闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser 封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器Closed type display case 封闭式陈列柜Cloud point 浊点Coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of performance 制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数Coil 盘管coil, ceiling…顶管coil condenser, Shell and…壳式盘管冷凝器coil condenser, submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil, Cooling 冷却盘管Coil deck 盘管盖板coil Desuperheating…预冷器;除过热盘管coil, Evaporator…蒸发盘管coil, Expansion…蒸发盘管coil Hold-over…蓄冷盘管coil, Overhead…顶管coil Pipe…盘管Coil wall 墙管Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of…蓄冷Cold air machine 空气制冷机Cold chain 冷藏环节Cold room 冷间Cold injury 冷伤Cold chamber 冷间cold room, Capacity of a …冷间容量Cold source 冷源Cold storage ①冷藏②冷藏库Cold storage room 冷藏间Cold store 冷藏库Comfort air conditioning 舒适空气调节Comfort cooling 舒适冷却Comfort zone 舒适区Commercial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置Compound compression 双级压缩Compound compressor 双级压缩机Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic…绝热压缩compression, Compound…双级压缩compression, Dry…. 干压缩compression, Isentropic…等级压缩compression, Multistage…多级压缩Compression ratio 压缩比；压力比compression, Single stage…单级压缩Compression stage 压缩级Compression system 压缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit 压缩式制冷机组compression, Wet…湿压缩Compressor 压缩机compressor, Accessible…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Centrifugal…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Closed crankcase…封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Compound…双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type…膜式压缩机compressor, Differential piston…差动活塞式压缩机compressor, Double acting…双作用式压缩机compressor, Dual effect…双效压缩机compressor, Field service…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Horizontal…卧式压缩机compressor, Multistage…多级压缩机compressor [multi-vane],Rotary…多叶回转式压缩机compressor, Open crankcase…散开式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Reciprocating…往复式压缩机compressor, Refrigeration…制冷压缩机compressor, Return flow…回流式压缩机compressor, Rotary…转式压缩机compressor, Screw…螺杆式压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Semi-hermetic…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Single acting…单作用压缩机compressor [Single vane],Rotary…单叶回转式压缩机compressor, Turbo…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Uniflow type…单流式压缩机compressor unit 压缩机组compressor, Vertical…立式压缩机Concentration ①浓缩②浓度Concentration by freezing 冻结浓缩法Condensable gas 可凝性气体Condensate 冷凝液Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点Condenser 冷凝器condenser, Air-cooled…气冷式冷凝器condenser, Atmospheric…大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser, Bleeder type…溢流式大气冷凝器condenser, Closed shell and tube…封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器condenser, Double pipe…套管式冷凝器condenser, Multishell…多壳式冷凝器condenser, Natural convection air-cooled…自然对流空气冷却式冷凝器condenser, Open shell and tube…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Plate type…板式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力condenser, Shell and coil…壳式盘管冷凝器condenser, Shell and tube…壳管式冷凝器condenser, Submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Submerged coil…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Tube-in-tube…套管式冷凝器condenser, Vertical single pass…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Water-cooled…水冷式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condensing temperature 冷凝温度Condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组Condensing unit capacity 总产冷量Connecting rod 连杆Conservator [冰淇淋]保藏柜Constant pressure expansion valve 自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀Constant pressure valve 恒压阀Contact cooling 接触冷却Contact freezer 接触式冻结装置Contact freezing 喷淋冻结Contact hardening 接触硬化Contact icing 接触加热Container 容器content, Heat…焓content, Moisture…含湿量；含水量content, Water vapour…水蒸气含量Continuous [ice cream]freezer 连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器control, Capacity…产冷量调节control device, Automatic…自动控制装置control, Modulating…调幅控制control, On-of…开－关控制control, Remote…遥控Controller 控制器controller, Differencial…差动控制器controller, Differential of a…自动控制器的差示controller, Dual pressure…高低压控制器controller, High pressure…高压控制器controller, Humidity…湿度控制器controller,Ｌow pressure…低压控制器controller, Pressure…压力控制器Controller, Temperature 温度控制器Convection 对流Cool(to) 冷却（动）Cool air hose 冷空气软管冷却间Cooler, Air…空气冷却间；冷风机cooler, Baudelot…表面液体冷却器cooler, Beer…啤酒冷却器cooler, Brine…盐水冷却器cooler, Cascade milk…阶式牛奶冷却器Cooler casing 冷却器外壳cooler, Drinking water…饮用水冷却器cooler, Dry-type air…干式冷风机cooler, Forced convection air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Forced draught air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Gas….气体冷却器cooler, Immersion milk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler, Interstage….中间冷却器cooler, Liquid…液体冷却器cooler, Milk….牛奶冷却器cooler, Natural convection air…自然对流空气冷却器cooler, Oil…油冷却器cooler, Panel…平板冷却器cooler, Panel liquid…平板液体冷却器cooler, Pre…预冷器cooler, Sensible heat…显热冷却器cooler, Spray-type air…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机cooler, Sub…再冷[却]器cooler, Surface air …表面空气冷却器cooler, Surface liquid…表面液体冷却器cooler, Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler, Turbine milk…透平牛奶冷却器cooler, Unit…冷却机组cooler, Water…水冷却器cooler, Water fore…水顶冷器cooler, Water pre…水顶冷器cooler, Wet type air …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机cooler, Wort…麦牙汁冷却器cooling 冷却cooling air 冷却空气cooling, Air blast…吹风冷却cooling battery 冷却管组；制冷管组cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling ,Contact…接触冷却cooling effect, Sensible…显热冷却效果cooling effect, Total…总冷却效果cooling element 冷却片cooling, Environment 环境冷却cooling, Evaporative…蒸发冷却cooling, Forced draught…强制通风冷却cooling, Heat of sub…再冷[却]热量cooling, Hydro…冷水冷却cooling, Immersion…沉浸冷却cooling, Interstage…中间冷却Cooling load 冷负荷；热负荷Cooling medium 冷却介质cooling, Method of…冷却方法cooling, Natural convection…自然对流冷却cooling, Process of…冷却过程cooling, Quick…快速冷却Cooling range 冷却速度cooling, Speed of…冷却速度cooling, Spray…喷淋冷却cooling, Super…过冷Cooling surface 冷却表面cooling time, Half…半冷却时间cooling tower, Forced draught…送风式凉水塔cooling tower, Induced draught…排风式凉水塔cooling tower, Mechanical draught…机械通风凉水塔cooling tower, Natural draught…自然通风凉水塔cooling tower, Water…凉水塔Cooling tunnel 冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Cooling unit 冷却机组cooling unit, Self-contained…独立冷风机组cooling, Vacuum…真空冷却Cooling water 冷却水Core sucking and filling system 冰心抽灌系统Cork 软木Cork pipe covering 软木管道绝热Corkboard 软木板Corkslab 软木板Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankpin 曲柄箱Crankshaft 曲轴Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度Critical volume 临界体积Cross flow 错流Crushed ice 碎冰Cryohydrate 冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶Crystal ice 结晶冰Cube ice 方块冰Current consumption 电流消耗Cutting room (meat) 切肉间cycle, Carnot…卡诺循环cycle, Closed…闭合循环cycle, Defrosting…除霜周期cycle, Refrigeration…制冷循环cycle, Reverse…逆循环cycle, Reversible…可逆循环cycle, Standard rating…标准循环Cylinder 汽（气）缸Cylinder bore 汽缸直径Cylinder liner 汽缸套Cylinder valve 汽缸阀Cylinder wall 汽缸壁DDamper 气闸Deep freezing 深度冻结Deep freezing trawler 深度冻结拖船Deflector 导向板融霜水盘Defrosting 除霜;融霜defrosting, Automatic…自动除霜Defrosting cycle 除霜周期defrosting, Electric…电热融霜defrosting, Hot gas…热气融霜defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热气管线defrosting, Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜defrosting, Water…水除霜Degree Celsius(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree centigrade(°C) 摄氏度数(°C) Degree Fahrenheit(°F) 华氏度数(°F) Degree Kelvin(°K) 开耳芬度数(°F) Degree Rankine (°R) 兰金度数(°R) Degree of superheat 过热度Dehumidification 减湿[作用] Dehumidifier 减湿器Dehumidifying effect 减湿效果Dehydration 干燥；脱水Dehydrator １)干燥器; ２)干燥剂Dehydro-freezing 脱水冻结Delivery gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Delivery line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Delivery valve 排气阀Densimeter 密度计Deodorization 除臭Desiccation 干燥Design pressure 设计压力Desuperheating coil 预冷器;除过热盘管Dew point 露点Dew point temperature 露点温度diagram, Enthalpy…焓图diagram, Entropy…熵图diagram, Indicator…示功图diagram, Mollier…莫里亚图（压焓图）diagram, Pressure volume…压容图Dial thermometer 指针温度计Diaphragm type compressor 膜式压缩机Diaphragm valve 薄膜阀Differential controller 差动控制器Differential of a controller 自动控制器的差示Differential piston compressor 差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion 扩散Dilatation 膨胀Dip tank 融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive 电动机直接传动Direct expansion refrigeration 直接膨胀制冷Direct feed evaporator 直接供液蒸发器Disc valve 片状阀Discharge 排出Discharge gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Discharge line 排出管Discharge pressure 排出压力Discharge refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Discharge stroke 排气冲程Discharge temperature 排出温度Discharge valve 排气阀Discoloration 变色Display case 陈列柜Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计Distribution header １)分配总管;２)分配站Distributor １)分配总管;２)分配站Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器通风Drain 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器Drain valve 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器Draught 干燥器Drinking water cooler 饮用水冷却器Drip 液滴Drip tray 融霜水盘Drive 传动Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry compression 干压缩Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour [干]饱和蒸气显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer 1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dunnage 衬板Duty 产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure 动压力(以压力单位计) Dynamic viscosity 动力粘度EEbullator 循环泵Ebullition 沸腾Eccentric strap 偏心环Effect per brake horse power, Refrigerating…单位轴马力的冷产量Effect, Dehumidifying…减湿效果Effect, Net refrigerating…净产冷量Effect, Overall refrigerating…总产冷量Effect, Peltier…珀尔帖效应Effect, Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect, Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力Effect, Sensible cooling…显热冷却效果Effect, Total cooling….总冷却效果Effect per unit of swept volume, Refrigerating…单位容积产冷量Effect, Useful refrigerating…有效冷量Effective temperature 有效温度Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率Ejection 喷射Ejector 喷射器Electric contact thermometer [电]接点温度计Electric defrosting 电热融箱Electric refrigerator 电气冷柜Eliminator 挡水板Emissive power 辐射强度Emissivity 辐射系数端部加冰冷藏车End bunker refrigerated truck 端部加冰冷藏车Engine room 机房Enthalpy 焓Enthalpy chart 焓图Enthalpy diagram 焓图Environment cooling 环境冷却Equalizer 均压管Equation of state 状态方程式Ethane 乙烷Ethyl chloride 氯乙烷Ethylene 乙烯Eutectic ice 低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Eutectic plate 低共熔片;冻片Eutectic point 低共熔点Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力Evaporating temperature 蒸发温度Evaporation 蒸发Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器Evaporative cooling 蒸发冷却Evaporator 蒸发器Evaporator coil 蒸发盘管evaporator, Direct feed …直接供液蒸发器evaporator, Dry expansion …干膨胀式蒸发器evapo rator, Flooded …泛滥式蒸发器evaporator, Herringbone type …V型管蒸发器evaporator, Ice bank… …结冰式蒸发器evaporator, Plate type …板式蒸发器Evaporator pressure 蒸发器压力Evaporator pressure regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Evaporator pressure regulating 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀evaporator, Pump feed…泵供液蒸发器evaporator, Shell and tube…壳管式蒸发器Evaporator, V-coil V型管蒸发器evaporator, Vertical type… 立式蒸发器Excessive pressure 超压;剩余压力Exhaust opening 排气孔Exhaust steam 废[水蒸]气Exhauster 排气通风机Expanded cork 膨胀软木Expanded ebonite 膨胀硬质橡胶Expanded plastics 多孔塑料Expansion 膨胀Expansion coil 蒸发盘管Expansion valve 膨胀阀;调节阀Extended surface 扩展表面External conditions 外部条件External equalizer 外部衡管External temperature 外界温度;室外温度 FFactory assembled system 制冷机组Fan 风机[扇];通风机Farm freezer 农场用冻结装置Fibrous insulant 绝热材料Field service compressor 易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机Film coefficient of heat transfer 传热膜系数;表面散热系数Filter 过滤器;过滤网Fin 翅片;肋片Finned length 带翅片部分管长Finned tube 翅片管Fittings 管道配件Flake ice 薄片冰Flange 法兰;凸缘Flanged joint 法兰接合;凸缘接合Flared joint 扩口接合Flash gas 闪发气体Flash point 闪点Float switch 浮球开关Float valve 浮球阀Floc point 絮凝点Flooded evaporator 泛滥式蒸发器Floor dunnage 垫仓板Floor rack 垫仓板Flow 流动Flow, Counter-…逆流Flow, cross…错流Flow fan, Axial…轴流通风机flow, Heat…热流动flow, Laminar…层流flow, Parallel…顺流flow, Rate of…流量flow, Rate of heat…1)热流2)热流量flow, Turbulent…湍流紊流flow, Velocity of…流速Fluid (subsi.) 流体(名)Fog 雾Foil insulation 箔绝热Forced air circulation 强制空气循环Forced convection 强制对流Forced convection air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught condenser 强制通风冷却Forced draught cooling tower 送风式凉风塔Forced lubrication 强制润滑Fork lift truck 叉式码垛车Foul gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Fractional condensing unit 小型压缩冷凝机组Freeze (to) 冻结（动）Freeze-concentration 冻结浓缩法Freeze-drying 冻干;升华干燥Freeze out (to) 冻析;冻离（动）Freeze up 冻住;冰塞Freezer 冻结器(间);冻结设备Freezer, Air blast…吹风冻结间Freezer, Batch-type [ice cream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer burn 冻结器冻伤Freezer capacity 冻结器[间]能力家用冰箱（美国）Freezer compartment 冻结小间freezer, Contact…接触式冻结装置freezer, Continuous [ice cream]…连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer, Double contact 双面接触式冻结装置freezer, Farm…农场用冻结装置freezer, Home…家用冻结柜freezer, Ice cream…冰淇淋冻结器Freezer, Immersion…沉浸式冻结装置Freezer, Multi-plate 多板式冻结装置feezer, Plate…平板式冻结装置freezer, Reach-in…冻结柜freezer, Sharp…低温冻结间freezer, Shelf…搁架式冻结间freezer, Spray…喷淋式冻结装置freezer, Top opening…开顶式冻结柜freezer, Tunnel…隧道式冻结间Freezer unit 冻结器[间];冻结设备freezer, Upright…立式冻结柜Freezer, Walk-in…小型冻结间Freezing 冻结;结冰freezing, Air blast…吹风冻结Freezing capacity 冻结能力freezing, Contact…接触冻结freezing, Deep…深度冻结freezing, Immersion…沉浸冻结Freezing injury 冻伤freezing, Method of…冻结方法Freezing mixture 冻结混合物Freezing plant 冻结装置Freezing point 冻结点Freezing point depression 冻结点的下降freezing, Quick…快速冻结Freezing rate 冻结速度Freezing room 冻结间freezing, Sharp… 缓慢冻结freezing, Slow… 缓慢冻结Freezing of the soil 土壤冻结freezing, Speed of…冻结速度freezing, Spray… 喷淋冻结freezing, Still air…在静止空气中冻结Freezing tank 冻结池Freezing time 冻结时间Freezing tunnel 隧道式冻结间Fresh air 新鲜空气;室外空气Fresh air make up 新鲜空气补充量Frost 霜Frost deposit 积霜Frost formation 结霜Frost heave 地球冻霜Frost level indication 结霜液面指示管Frosted 盖有霜的Frosting 结霜Frozen eutectic soi 低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液Frozen food 冻结食品Frozen food cabina?冻结食品柜台Frozen food display case 冻结食品陈列柜Frozen food locker 冻结食品橱Frozen food storage room 冻结物冷藏间Frozen food store 冻结物冷藏库Fusible plug [易]熔室Fusion 熔化GGas bottle 气瓶;检修用瓶gas, Condensable…可凝性气体Gas constant 气体常数Gas cooler 气体冷却器Gas equation 气体方程式gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体gas, Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas injury 气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot 融霜热气管线Gas line, Hot 排出管路Gas lock 气封;汽封gas, Non condensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas proof 气密的Gas purger 放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purger, Non condensable…放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purging 气体的排除Gas refrigerator 煤气冷柜Gas storage 充气贮藏Gas storage room 充气贮藏间Gas tight 气密的Gasket 垫圈Gate valve 间阀Gauge 量计gauge, Delivery…排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Discharge…排出压力表;高压压力表Gauge glass 玻璃液面指示管排出压力表;高压压力表吸入压力表;低压压力表gauge, Oil pressure…油压表Gauge pressure 计示压力;表压gauge, Pressure…压力表gauge, Suction…吸入压力表;低压压力表Gear pump 齿轴泵Generator 发生器;沸腾器Glass fibre 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glass foam 泡沫玻璃Glass wool 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glazing 包冰衣Globe valve 球阀Granulated cork 颗粒状软木Grille 格栅Gross capacity 总容量Gudgeon pin 活塞销ＨHair felt 毛毡Hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计Half cooling time 半冷却时间Halide torch 检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃Hand expansion valve 手动膨胀阀Hand stop valve 手动关闭阀Handing room(marine) 1)门斗; 2)管理间[船]Hardening 硬化Hardening cabinet 硬化箱;硬化橱Hardening room 硬化间head, Loss of…压头损失(以液柱高度计) Head pressure 排出压力head, Safety…安全盖head, Static…静压头(以液柱高度计) head tank, Brine…盐水膨胀箱head, Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计) Header 集管Heat 热heat, Amount of…热量Heat balance 热平衡Heat capacity 热容量Heat channel 热桥;热渗透Heat content 焓heat cooler, Sensible…显热冷却器Heat equivalent of work 功热当量Heat exchange 换热Heat exchange surface 换热表面Heat exchanger 换热器heat exchanger, Counter-flow…逆流式换热器Heat flow 热流动Heat flow meter 热流计Heat flux 1)热流; 2)热流量heat of fusion, Latent…融解潜热Heat gain 获热量Heat lag 热迟延heat, Latent…潜热Heat leak 热桥;热渗透heat of liquefaction, Latent…液化潜热Heat load 冷负荷;热负荷heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] heat load, Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国] heat, Mechanical equivalent of…热功当量Heat pump 热泵heat, Radiant…辐射热heat ratio, Sensible…显热比Heat removed 移热量heat, Sensible…显热heat of solidification, Latent…凝固潜热Heat source 热源heat, Specific…比热Heat of subcooling 再冷[却]热量heat, Total…焓Heat transfer 传热;热传递heat transfer, Film coefficient of…传热膜系数;表面散热系数heat transfer, Overall coefficient of… 传热;系数Heat transmission 传热;热传递heat of vaporization, Latent…汽化潜热Heater mat 加热层Heater strip 加热条Heating 1)加热; 2)供暖Heating surface 加热表面Helical fin 螺旋翅片Hermetically sealed [compressor] unit 密闭式压缩机组Hermetically sealed condensing unit 密闭式压缩冷凝机组Hermetically sealed refrigerating system 密闭式制冷系统Herringbone type evaporator Ｖ型管蒸发器High pressure controller 高压控制器High pressure float valve 高压浮球阀排出压力表;高压压力表High pressure safety cut-out 高压安全切断器High pressure side 高压侧High pressure stage 高压级High side 高压侧高压浮球阀Hold over 蓄冷Hold-over coil 蓄冷盘管Home freezer 家用冻结柜Horizontal compressor 卧式压缩机Hot gas defrosting 热气融霜Hot gas line 排出管Hot gas line for defrosting 融霜热气管线Humid 潮湿的Humid volume 湿空气比容(对每公斤干空气而言) Humidification 增湿[作用];加湿Humidifier 加湿器Humidify (to) 加湿(动) Humidistat 恒湿器Humidity 湿度humidity, Absolute…绝对湿度Humidity controller 湿度控制器比湿;湿度比humidity, Relative…相对湿度humidity, Specific…比湿;湿度比Hydration 水化;水合作用Hydrocooling 冷水冷却Hydrometer [液体]比重计Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力Hygrometer 湿度计hygrometer, Aspirated…吸气湿度计hygrometer, Hair…毛发湿度计hygrometer, Sling…摆动湿度计Hygrometry 测湿法Hygroscopic 吸湿的Hygrostat 恒湿器Hypothermia 低温麻醉IIce bank 结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator 结冰式蒸发器Ice block 冰块ice, Block…块冰Ice blockage 冻住;冰塞Ice blower 风力送冰机Ice box 冰箱Ice build up tank 结冰式水池Ice bunker 冰仓Ice bunker screen 冰仓栅ice, Cake…小块冰Ice can 冰桶;冰模Ice can frame 冰桶架Ice can group 冰桶组;冰桶排Ice can truck 冰桶绞车ice, Carbon dioxide…干冰;固体二氧化碳Ice, Chipped…碎冰片ice, Clear…透明冰Ice crane 冰桶吊车Ice cream 冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [冰淇淋]保藏柜Ice cream freezer 冰淇淋冻结器ice, Crushed…碎冰Ice crusher 碎冰机ice, Crystal…结晶冰ice, Cube…方块冰Ice, cube tray 方块冰盘ice, Dry…干冰;固体二氧化碳ice dump table 倒冰台ice, Eutectic…低共熔冰;冻结的低共熔溶液Ice factory 制冰厂ice, Flake…薄片冰Ice formation 冰的形成Ice gun 风力送冰机Ice lolly 1)雪糕2)冰棍Ice maker 制冰机Ice-making capacity 制冰能力Ice-making plant 制冰厂Ice-making tank 制冰池Ice manufacture 制冰Ice melting capacity 冰的融解热量Ice melting point 冰的融点;冰点Ice mould 冰桶;冰模Ice mould frame 冰桶架ice, Opaque…不透明冰ice, Plate…板状冰Ice point 冰的融点;冰点ice, Processed…加工的冰Ice refrigerator 冰箱ice, Ribbon…带状冰ice, Scale…鳞片冰ice, Sea-water…海水冰ice, Sized… 型冰ice, Slush… 雪冰ice, Small…小冰块ice, Snow…雪花冰Ice storage room 冰库Ice tip 倒冰器ice, Tube…管状冰Ice water 冰水ice, [water]… [水]冰ice, Water…[加有果汁的]冰水;水冰糕;冰果子露加冰车皮Iced water 加冰水Icing hatch 加冰孔Icing platform 加冰台车皮加冰Icing tower 加冰塔Icing of trucks 车皮加冰Immersion cooling 沉浸冷却Immersion freezer 沉浸式牛奶冷却器Indicated horse power 指示马力Indicated work 指示功Indicator diagram 示功图Indirect system of refrigeration 间接制冷系统Induced draught cooling tower 排风式凉水塔Industrial air conditioning 工业空气调节Industrial refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置Inert gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Inhibitor 防蚀剂;抑制剂Initial charge 首次加液Insulant 绝热材料insulant, Blanket-type…毯状绝热材料insulant, Board type…板状绝热材料insulant, Cellular… 多孔绝热材料insulant, Fibrous…纤维绝热材料insulant, Loose fill type…松散绝热材料insulant, Slab…板状绝热材料Insulate (to) 绝缘（动）Insulated 绝缘的Insulated body 绝热车体Insulated cabinet 绝热室Insulated door 绝热门Insulated lorry 绝热汽车绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated tank truck 绝热槽车Insulated truck 绝热车;绝热车皮绝热汽车;Insulated van绝热汽车;Insulated vehicle 绝热车Insulating 绝热的insulating material 绝热材料insulation, Foil…箔绝热insulation, Sound…隔声Insulation, Thermal 热绝缘Intercooler 中间冷却器Intercooling 中间冷却Intermediate pressure 中间压力Intermittent absorption refrigerating machine 间歇吸收式制冷机Internal breakdown 内部损坏;低温损坏Internal conditions 内部条件Interstage cooler 中间冷却器Interstage cooling 中间冷却Irradiation 照射杀菌Isenthalpic 等焓的Isentropic 等熵的Isentropic compression 等熵压缩Isentropic expansion 等熵膨胀Isobar 等压线Isobaric 等压的Isochore 等容线Isopiestic 等压的Isotherm 等温线Isothermal 等温的Isothermic 等温的JJacket 套Jacketed cold room 气套式冷间Joint (1)接合 (2)接头Joint ring 接合圈Journal bearing 轴颈轴承KKinematic viscosity 运动粘度主阀;总阀LLabyrinth seal 曲径密封;迷宫式密封Lack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Laminar flow 层流Laminated paper多层纸Latent heat 潜热Latent heat of fusion 融解潜热Latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热Latent heat load 潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] Latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热Latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热Leaf valve 叶片阀Leak 漏Leak detection 检漏Leak detector 检漏器Leak free 密封的Lift truck 码垛车;提升车Liquefaction 液化Liquefaction of gases 气体液化Liquid cooler 液体冷却器liquid cooler, Plate…平板液体冷却器l iquid cooler, Surface…表面液体冷却器Liquid flow indicator 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid flow sight glass 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid injection valve 液体喷射阀Liquid level 液面Liquid level indicator 液面Liquid line 液体管Liquid receiver 贮液桶Liquid separator 液体分离器liquid, Subcoole d…再冷[却]液体(低于冷凝温度)Liquid suction heat interchanger 液体吸气换热器liquid, Supercooled…过冷[却]液体(低于凝固温度)Liquid trap 集液器Lithium bromide 溴化锂Little end 连杆小头load, Cooling…冷负荷；热负荷load, Latent heat…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] load, Product…货物负荷load, Refrigeration…冷负荷；热负荷load, Sensible heat…显热负荷;千吨[美国] load, Service…操作负荷Locker-plant 抽屉式冷柜Logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温度Loose fill type insulant 松散绝热材料Loss of head 压头损失以液柱高度计Louvre 百页窗Low pressure controller 低压控制器Low pressure float valve 低压浮球阀吸入压力表;低压压力表Low pressure safety cut-out 低压安全切断器Low pressure side 低压侧Low pressure stage 低压级Low side 低压侧低压浮球阀Low temperature 低温Low temperature breakdown 内室损坏;低温损坏Lowering of temperature 温度下降Lubrication 润滑Lyophilization 冻干;升华干燥ＭMachinery room 机房Magnetic valve 电磁阀Main 主管Main bearing 主轴承Make up water 补充水Manifold 歧管Manometer 液柱压力计Marine air conditioning 船舶空气调节Marine refrigerating plant 船舶制冷装置Master valve 主阀;总阀Mean radient temperature 平均辐射温度Mean temperature 平均温度Mean temperature difference 平均温差Mechanical draught cooling tower 机械通风凉水塔Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical equivalent of heat 热当功量Mechanically refrigerated lorry 机械冷藏汽车机械冷藏车Mechanically refrigerated truck 机械冷藏车机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated van 机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated vehicle 机械冷藏车Melting point 融点Membrane valve 薄膜阀Mercury-in-steel thermometer 铜壳水银温度计Mercury thermometer 水银温度计Methane 甲烷Method of cooling 冷却方法Method of freezing 冻结方法Methyl chloride 氯甲烷Methylene chloride 二氯甲烷Milk cooler 牛奶冷却器Mineral wool 矿物棉Mist 雾Modulating control 调幅控制Modulating valve 调幅阀Moist 潮湿的Moisture 温度Moisture barrier 防潮层;防汽层Moisture content 含湿量;含水量Moisture proofing 防潮的潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]Moisture transmission 湿[气]传递Molecular sieve 分子筛Mollier chart 莫里亚图(压焓图) Motorised valve 电动阀Mould 霉Multi-plate freezer 多板式冻结装置Multiple louvre damper 多页式气闸Multishell condenser 多壳式冷凝器Multistage compression 多级压缩Multistage compressor 多级压缩机Multistage expansion 多级膨胀Multitubular 多管式。
离心式空压机
离心式空压机
离心式空压机（Centrifugal Air Compressor）是一种常见的动能式空压机，利用离心力将空气压缩为高压气体。
以下是离心式空压机的基本工作原理和特点：
工作原理：
离心式空压机利用旋转的离心机构将气体加速，并利用气体的动能来实现气体的压缩。
它由一个主转子和一个扩压器（离心器）组成。
空气通过入口进入离心机构，在高速旋转的作用下，气体被加速并压缩。
然后，气体通过扩压器减速，并转化为高压气体，最终通过出口排出。
特点：
1. 高压输出：离心式空压机适用于中到高压力范围的应用，能够提供稳定的高压气体供应。
它可以满足工业生产、制造、建筑等领域对高压空气的需求。
2. 大容量：离心式空压机通常具有较大的容量，能够提供大量的压缩空气。
这使其适用于需要高流量的应用，如大型工业系统和能源站。
3. 高效能：离心式空压机具有较高的能效，能够在较低的能耗下提供大量的压缩空气。
它的设计优化了内部气流路径，减少了能量损失，提高了能源利用率。
4. 连续运行：离心式空压机通常设计用于连续运行，能够满足工业生产中对持续稳定的空气供应的需求。
5. 较低噪音：相对于某些其他类型的空压机，离心式空压机通常具有较低的噪音水平。
它采用隔音材料和减振措施，减少了噪音对工作环境和操作人员的干扰。
离心式空压机广泛应用于各个行业，如工业生产、制造、建筑、石油化工等。
它们用于提供高压气体，驱动机械设备、供应生产线以及其他对高压空气需求较大的应用。
在选择离心式空压机时，需要考虑所需的压力范围、容量、能效、噪音水平以及维护和运行成本等因素。
加州空气工具 AiR COMPReSSOR 所有者手册说明书
Light & QuietAiR COMPReSSOROwneR'S MAnuALCALiFORniA AiR tOOLS1P1060S.6 hP1.60 CFM @ 40 PSi1.20 CFM @ 90 PSi1.0 gALLOn SteeL tAnk Customer Support 1-866-409-45812TAbLe OF CONTeNTSIntroductIon __________________________________2Important Safety InStructIonS _______________3LocatIonS of Important LabeLS _______________6aIr compreSSor componentS__________________7pre-operatIon checkLISt ______________________8package contents & assembly____________________8Inspect for damage _____________________________9Save packaging ________________________________9compressor Location ___________________________9electrical power _______________________________10operatIng the aIr compreSSor _______________10Introduction __________________________________10assembly ____________________________________10test run _____________________________________11daily operation ________________________________11maIntenance _________________________________12draining the air tank ___________________________12changing the air filter__________________________12testing for Leaks ______________________________12pressure Switch _______________________________12cleaning _____________________________________12Storage ______________________________________12troubLeShootIng ____________________________13SpecIfIcatIonS________________________________14electrical circuit _______________________________14air passage drawing ___________________________14Warranty ____________________________________15product regIStratIon________________________17thank you for purchasing a california air tools, Inc.air compressor.please contact us if you have any questions.record the model and serial numbers indicated on your air compressor’s nameplate:model no.________________________________________Serial no.________________________________________date of purchase:_________________________________Store/dealer:_____________________________________3Customer Support: 1-866-409-4581how to find a local service center:even quality built equipment might need service or repair parts.Contact the California Air T ools Customer Service department:Phone: 1-866-409-4581Online: please provide the information below:Model number and Serial number and specifications shown on the Model number/Serial number plate.Part number or numbers shown in the parts list section of the owner’s manual for your air compressor model.A brief description of the trouble with the air compressor.do not return your air compressor for service or parts to the store/dealer where purchased.IMPORTANT SAFeTy INSTRuCTIONSSafety messages & Signal Words:4Customer Support: 1-866-409-45815Customer Support: 1-866-409-45816Customer Support: 1-866-409-4581LOCATIONS OFIMPORTANT LAbeLSRead these important labels before operating.These labels provide important safety and maintenanceinformation. These labels should be considered as permanent parts of the air compressor. Should any of these labels become illegible, damaged or removed, please contact California Air T ools Customer Service department at 1-866-409-4581 for replacements.7Customer Support: 1-866-409-4581PRe-OPeRATION CheCkLIST package contents & assemblymodel: 1p1060Spackage contents:Air CompressorOwner's Manualassembly:No Assembly required for the CAT-1P1060S Air Compressor.For hose Assembly: (Air hose not included)Attach a 1/4” universal or Industrial Male Quick Connector to anair hose.Push the 1/4” universal or Industrial Male Quick Connector(on the air hose) into the 1/4” universal or Industrial Female Quick Connector attached to the air compressor.8AiR COMPReSSORInspect for damagebefore using the air compressor, make sure the air tank is not damaged, inspect all parts for damage, and check that all pipes are firmly connected.do not use the air compressor if any damage is found. If damaged, have an authorized service center inspect and test the air compressor to ensure that is working properly.Save packagingIMPORTANT: Save all outside packaging in case you ever need to return the product for service or repair.compressor Locationuse on flat SurfaceFor proper operation, the air compressor must be placed on a flat surface with an incline no greater than 15 degrees.maintain a clear areaIt is very important that the air compressor is positioned so that there is adequate airflow around the machine. There must be at least 2 feet of obstacle-free space surrounding and above the air compressor.use in areas with clean airFor proper operation and to maximize the longevity of the air compressor, it is very important that the air drawn into the air compressor is clean. The air compressor should not be used in areas where dust or particulates are in the air. This will damage the motor and impair proper operation.Important:Always use the air filter, properly installed.9 Customer Support: 1-866-409-458110Customer Support: 1-866-409-4581AiR COMPReSSORelectrical powerelectrical power requirementsbefore using the air compressor, refer to the serial label for voltage and amperage requirements. Make sure you have a sufficient electrical supply for supporting the motor's requirements.use a dedicated circuit for the best results.Low voltage and/or an overload circuit can cause the motor's overload protection system circuit breaker to trip.electrical extension cordsInspect all electrical extension cords to ensure that they are free of damage.When using an extension cord, use a heavy-duty cord that is no more than 25 feet long and at least 14 e only a 3-wire extension cord that has a 3-blade grounding plug.OPeRATINg The AIR COMPReSSORSave this manual for future reference. IntroductionThis air compressor features a compact structure, stable performance, a high airflow rate, easy operation and maintenance. because the air compressor produces no oil in the airflow, it can be used as an independent air supply machine for situations in which oil in the airflow is an issue. The motor directly drives the pistons and is able to function without lubrication for a long period of time. assembly.1.Connect your air supply hose to a 1/4” male universal or industrial quick connect coupler. Connect the male quickconnect coupler to the female quick connect coupler located on the air compressor2.Make sure the drainage valve is off and that the pressure switchis in the OFF position.3.ensure that the power supply you are going to use is operatingnormally.4.Insert the power supply cord into the power supply socket.11Customer Support: 1-866-409-4581AiR COMPReSSORtest runbefore using the air compressor for the first time, complete a test run as follows:1.Turn the power switch to the OFF position. Plug the power supply cord into a power supply socket. Start the aircompressor by turning the power switch to the ON position.The pressure gauge reading will slowly rise as pressureincreases inside the air tank. When the gauge reading reaches 115 PSI - 120 PSI, the pressure switch will automatically turn the power off. This indicates the compressor is working normally. 2.Starting the compressor:1.Turn the power switch to the OFF position.2.Attach the air hose to the 1/4” quick connect coupler3.Close the drain valve.4. have air filter attached5.Plug the power supply cord into a power supply socket.6.Turn the power switch to the ON position.7.Let the motor run and tank fill until motor turns off.8. T o regulate the air flow.While the air compressor is running, turn “On” your tool and turn the regulator knob to the right increasing the pressure. Turn the pressure up until the desired pressure is reached.9. Operate air tool normally.Shutting down the compressor:1.Turn the power switch to the OFF position.2.unplug the power supply cord.3.Reduce the pressure in the air tank through the air supply hose.note: If the Air Compressor is not working properly, the pressure gauge will indicate that there is a decrease in pressure in the air tank. If there is an air leak from the compressor the pressure in the air tank decreases, the pressure switch resets and the motor automatically turns back on.If you detect an air leakage, turn the power switch to the Off position, release the air from the tank by pulling on the safety valve. unplug the power supply cord and contact Customer Support for Assistance.Turn the power switch to the Off position, unplug the power supply cord and release the air in the tank by pulling on the safety valve. At this point proceed to the next step (daily operations).AiR COMPReSSOR MAINTeNANCedraining the air tankThe frequency at which you should drain the air tank depends on the environmental conditions and the amount of operating time logged. The average draining frequency is every 2 to 3 days.1.Place the air compressor above a container capable of holdingwater.2.With compressed air in the air tank, slowly turn the drain valveknob to the forward (open) or straight position.The water in the air tank will drain out.3.After all of the accumulated water has drained out, turn thedrain valve knob to the closed or left position in order to avoid leakage.4. draining the air tank protects parts from rust and corrosion. cleaning or changing the air filterThe air filter is designed to reduce noise and help prevent particulates in the air from entering and damaging the air compressor.After being used for a period of time, the air filter will become clogged. This will reduce the air intake capabilities of the air compressor, reducing performance. Therefore, the air filter must be cleaned or replaced regularly.1.Open the lid on the air filter, then remove the air filter element.2.T o clean the element blow off or brush off the dirt and dust.3.If clogged, replace with a new air filter.testing for LeaksMake sure all connections are tight. do not overtighten.A small leak in any hose or pipe connection will reduce the air compressor's performance.T o test for small leaks, spray a small amount of soapy water on the area suspected of leaking. If the soap bubbles, replace the broken part.cleaningClean items with a soft brush, or wipe with a moistened cloth using a biodegradable solvent.do not use flammable liquids such as gasoline or alcohol. Always keep parts clean from dirt and dust for better performance.pressure SwitchThe pressure switch is factory pre-set to shut off at between 115 - 120 PSI and to re-start at between 85 -90 PSISTORAgebefore storing for a prolonged period of time:1.Turn off the power supply.2.disconnect the power cord from the power supply and wrapthe power cord around the air compressor handle to reduce the risk of damage.3.Pull the relief valve and release all the pressure from the airtank.4.Clean the air compressor to remove all dirt and dust.5.Cover the air compressor with a cover to protect the unit fromdust and moisture.6.do not stack or store any items on top of or around the aircompressor. damage could occur.12AiR COMPReSSOR TROubLeShOOTINg13Customer Support: 1-866-409-458114Customer Support: 1-866-409-4581SPeCIFICATIONSelectrical circuitair passage drawingAiR COMPReSSORMotorEarth wire (Green)Red cords for CapacitorElectric cord for motorSolenoid valveElectric cord for motor Pressure switchOverload protector (MAX temperature 135°C)Pressure switchSafety valvePressure gaugeRegulatorPressure gaugeBall valveFilterDrain valveAir intakeCheck valveSolenoid valveCompressorTankAiR COMPReSSOR CALIFORNIA AIR TOOLS INC. LIMITed WARRANTyThis warranty is limited to Air Compressors distributed by:California Air Tools, Inc.8560 Siempre Viva Road, unit 3San diego, CA 92154Limited WarrantyCalifornia Air T ools Inc. will repair or replace, free of charge, to the original retail customer who purchased a California Air T ools, Inc.Air Compressor from an authorized dealer, distributor or distributor’s dealer in North America.This warranty does not transfer to subsequent owners.California Air T ools Inc. will repair or replace, at its option, any parts of the portable air compressor that are proven by an authorized service center to be defective in material or workmanship under normal use during the applicable warranty time period as stated below. This limited warranty covers the cost of the replacement parts and labor for all defects when installed by an authorized service center. Transportation charges are the responsibility of the customer. Any part replaced under warranty becomes the property of California AirT ools Inc.All parts replaced under warranty will be considered as part of original product, and any warranty on those parts will expire coincident with the original product warranty.Limited Warranty periodsNon-commercial / Non-rental (personal use by a retail customer): 1 year parts and laborCommercial / Rental (usage for income, business use): 1 year parts and laborThe limited warranty period begins on the date of retail purchase by the original purchaser.disclaimers, Limitations of remedies & exclusionsThis warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state.disclaimer of other WarrantiesT o the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, this limited warranty is exclusive and expressly in lieu of any and all other warranties, including, without limitation, any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or any other implied warranties that may arise from the course of dealing or usage of the trade. California Air T ools Inc. hereby declaims and excludes all other warranties. T o the extent that California Air T ools Inc. products are consumer products under applicable federal and state law with respect to any customer, the duration of any implied warranties (including but not limited to implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose) are limited to the shortest duration permitted by applicable law or the Limited Warranty period provided herein, whichever is longer.Limitations of remediesCalifornia Air T ools Inc. shall not be liable to customer, or anyone claiming under customer, for any other obligations or liabilities, including but not limited to, obligations or liabilities airing out of breach of contract or warranty, negligence or other tort or any theory of strict liability, with respect to the air compressor or California Air T ools Inc. acts or omissions or otherwise. T o the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, California Air T ools Inc. shall not in any event be liable for incidental, compensatory, punitive, consequential, indirect, special or other damages, including but not limited to loss of use, loss of income, loss of time, loss of sales, injury to personal property, or liability customer incurs with respect to any other person, or any other type or form of consequential damage or economic loss.15exclusionsIn addition to the foregoing disclaimers, limitations and terms, this limited warranty shall not apply to and does not cover accessories, nor does it cover products that are in any way subject to any of the following:1.Improper setup, installation or storage.ck of proper maintenance and service.3.Accident, damage, abuse or misuse.4.Abnormal operating conditions or applications.5.Repair or modification by customer or any third party without written consent of California Air T ools Inc.e under operating conditions or in applications not recommended by California Air T ools Inc.7.Normal wear.8.The use of accessories or attachments not recommended by California Air T ools Inc.9.Acts of god.The application of these exclusions will be determined at the sole discretion of California Air T ools Inc.registrationWarranty registration with California Air T ools Inc. is required on all products.you can mail the enclosed registration form or register on-line.how to VideosCalifornia Air T ools provides “hOW TO VIdeOS” on our website .The “how to Videos” provide valuable information regarding set-up, operation and maintenance.Please visit our website and view these videos for beneficial information.Service or partsWarranty is also available by keeping and showing your original receipt from the date of purchase to anAuthorized California Air T ools Service Center.For all customer service inquiries call 1-866-409-4581 or visitgo to the “customer Service” tabclick on “Service & parts” button for the fastest Service.16PROduCT RegISTRATIONT o register your product, please complete the information below and mail to the mailing address at the end of this page.1.personal Information:Full Name (Include Middle Initial):_______________________________________________________________Mailing Address:_____________________________________________________________________________City:___________________________________ State:_______________ Zip Code:_______________________Phone Number:_____________________________________________________________________________e-mail Address:_____________________________________________________________________________(Check here to receive product information and offers via e-mail)(Check here to receive product information from other companies via e-mail)2. product Information:date of Purchase:_____________________________________________________________(MM / dd / yyyy)Model Number:______________________________________________________________________________Serial Number:___________________________________________________________(Found on name plate)Purchased Location:__________________________________________________________________________Purchase Price:_____________________________________________________________________________Type of Primary use for this Product: home Recreation emergency Rental CommercialOther______________________________________________________________________________________Features Influencing Product Purchase: brand Portability Power Rating Price WarrantyOther Features (describe)_____________________________________________________________________What other Power equipment are you interested in purchasing in the future?_____________________________Thank you for registering your product.Mail to:California Air Tools8560 Siempre Viva Road, unit 3San diego, CA 9215417。
压缩机专业英语中英对照文本
序号中文英文1 空压机Air compressor2 压缩机Compressor3 活塞式空压机Piston compressor4 螺杆式空压机Screw compressor5 滑片式空压机Vane compressor6 离心式空压机Centrifugal compressor7 涡旋式空压机Scroll compressor8 无油空压机Oil-free compressor9 移动式空压机Portable compressor10 喷油螺杆空压机Oil injected screw compressor11 储气罐Air Tank12 压力表Pressure gauge13 油管Oil Tube14 风冷却器Air Cooler15 油冷却器Oil Cooler16 水冷却器Water Cooler17 电机Motor18 机头Air end19 进气阀Inlet valve20 温控阀Thermostatic valve21 压力传感器Pressure sensor22 吸附式干燥机Adsorption drier23 冷冻式干燥机Freeze drier24 吸附剂Adsorbent25 冷煤Refrigerant26 过滤器Filter27 管路过滤器Pipeline filter28 高效过滤器High efficiency air filter29 精密过滤器Fine filter30 滤芯Filter element31 除尘滤芯Dust removal filter32 除油滤芯Oil removal filter33 活性碳滤芯Activated carbon filter34 灭菌滤芯Sterilization filter35 露点Dew point36 压力露点Pressure dew point37 自动排水器Automatic drain valve38 电子排水器Electronic drain valve39 智能排水器Intelligent drain valve40 机油Oil41 油滤Oil filter42 空滤Air filter43 空滤总成Air filter housing44 油分Air/Oil separator45 外置油分Spin-on Air/Oil separator46 法兰Flange47 外径Outside diameter48 内径Inside diameter49 高度Height50 跑油Run oil51 压差Differential pressure52 干燥机Air drier53 旋入式过滤器Spin-on Filter54 维修包service kit55 售后市场after market56 压缩空气compressed air57 软管Tube58 汽水分离器steam separator59 油水分离器oil-water separator60 安全芯safe filter61 联轴器flex62 卸荷阀unloading valve63 最小压力阀Min pressure valve64 旁通阀by pass valve65 单向阀check valve66 替代品replacement67 检测阀check valve68 垫圈 washer69 库存store70 止动板Lock plate。
CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR 说明书
I. MANUALTo be used for selection, application into the system, power and cooling water estimation. This manual does not for designing centrifugal compressor and those parts.II. MAIN COMPONENTS OF IN-LINE CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORFollowing figure (Fig.1) shows components of in-line centrifugal compressor.Fig.1. Typical horizontal split centrifugal compressorFig. 2. Typical vertically split centrifugal compressorMain components of centrifugal compressor are Casing, Shaft, Impellers, Bearings, Diaphragms and Seals.II. SYMBOLS AND UNITDesignation Symbol UnitAPressure p barTemperature t CT KTemperatureAbsoluteQ m3 / hrflow)(volumeCapacityPower P kWkWpower BHPBrakehorsekWGHPGaspowerhorseSpeed N RPM(polytropic) H mHeadGas Constant R kJ/kg.KMWkg/kg mole (=lb/lb mole )MassMolecularkmol/h)orkgmoleMole MM(kgmole/hkg/m3Density DSSpecificSGGravityv m3/kgSpecificvolumekJ/kg.KSpecificCpHeat/hrG kgMassFlowrateAdiabaticExponent k -PolytropicExponent n -Z -CompressibilityFactorEfficiency E -Gravity g m/s2 (9.81)MCpkJ/kgmoleCapacityHeatEnthalpy h kJ/kgkJ/kgdifferent dhEnthalpyEntropy s kJ/kg.KImpellerDiameter D mmU m/s(tangential)Tipspeedimpeller i -ofNumberMachMaNumberCQ-FlowCoefficientY -HeadCoefficientPmlkWlossMechanicalpowerSubscriptcr Critical i Partial for gas, per impeller for impeller red Reduced p Polytropicetc. Position2s Suction 1,d Discharge I, II etc. Stage or stepg Gas (Horse Power) n Normal condition ( 0 C , 1.013 bar A )STG Stage or 1 casingDesignation Unit to be converted Factor Unit to be usedmm Length ft 304.8inch 25.4 mmPressure psi0.06897 barbarkg/cm2(at.)0.981bar1.013atm.10-5 bar(Pascal)Pa(5/9)CxTemperature(t-32)(Fahrenheit)FK (Kelvin) T - 273 C(5/9)K(Rankin)RVelocity ft/s 0.3048 m/s0.00508 m/s(fpm)ft/minm3/hr Volumeflow GPM(US) 0.227m3/hrCfm1.699Mass lbm 0.4536 kgPower HP 0.7457 kWHead ft 0.3048 mkJ/kg Enthalpy kcal/kg 4.1868BTU/lbm 2.326kJ/kgkJ/kg.K constantkcal/kg.K 4.1868GaskJ/kg.K SpecificheatBTU/lbm.R 4.1868& EntropySpecific mass lbm/ft3 16.0185 kg/m3or densitySpecific volume ft3/lbm 0.06243 m3/kgcP Viscosity N.s/m2 1000lbf.s/ft2 47880.3 cP:NoteAmerican Standard State at 1.013 bar A and 15.5 C. In volume common written as SCF.Normal condition at 1.0132 bar A and 0 C. In volume common written as Nm3IV.OPERATING RANGE OF CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORFig.3 presents operating range of Centrifugal Compressor based on suction flow and discharge pressure and fig. 4 presents operating range of centrifugal compressor compare with other type of compressor based on suction volume flow and speed.Fig. 3. Operating range of centrifugal compressorFig. 4. Operating range of centrifugal compressor compare with other type of compressorsV. GAS COMPRESSIONGases to be handled by compressor are both single component (pure gas) and mixed gas. This manual also describes physical properties of mixed gas.In the next equations and calculations, gas is assumed as ideal gas but then corrected by correction factors and so ever is assumed equal to actual physical properties of the gas. By any reason, for some cases, compressed gas is also assumed as non ideal gas.Compression process of gas in centrifugal compressor describes with Fig. 5.dhFig. 5. Compression process of gas in centrifugal compressorGas compression process is presented in enthalpy versus entropy chart. Gas enter compressor through suction nozzle (1) at ps = p1 measured as total pressure and become p2 as static pressure in isentropic process. Gas goes to 1’st impeller eye (3) with little losses and then compressed to condition (4) and then in diffuser (6). Gas flows through vane (redirected) until condition (7) then come into 2’nd impeller eye (9). Next compression is in 2’nd impeller through condition (10) until (13). Gas goes out through discharge nozzle at condition (14) or at p2=pd.To determine adiabatic and polytropic efficiency, use the following chart and equations.After compression, gas temperature will rise up but it is limited before entering to the nextcompression. Temperature limitation is depending to what sealing material to be used and gas properties. To decrease temperature before entering to the next compression, compressor needs intercooler.Gas Temperature limitation (C)General gas 250 for labyrinth seal180 for oil film seal or mechanical sealAmmonia 160Hydrocarbon 120Freon120Chlorine 110Acetylene 60VII. AFTERCOOLERAftercooler is used when discharge gas temperature leaving compressor shall be decreased before entering to other equipment or system.VIII. ANTISURGE CONTROLAntisurge control shall be installed to centrifugal compressor because at low flow, compressor will surge. Antisurge control is instruments to detect pressure and flow at where compressor will surge. Antisurge control is completed with control valve to by pass discharge gas back tosuction or vented to atmosphere. See Fig. 6.IX. EQUATIONSThis manual uses the following simple equations. All symbols and unit are according to symbols and units described in chapter II.Brake horse powerBHP = GHP + Pml (kW) (1)Where Pml : Mechanical LossesPml = Pml at bearing + Pml at seal = Pmlb + Pmls (kW) (2)Pmlb = R L (0.001 N)2 (kW), 2 journal brg. + 1 thrust brgPmls = R S (0.001 N )2 (kW), 2 Oil Seal typePmls = 0.001 .R D . N (kW), 2 Mechanical Contact SealR L , R S and R D are factor depending to suction flowSuction flow (m3 / hr ) R L R S R D0.540.072500 0.131.110,000 0.450.243.21.5550,000 2.9300,000 10 5.46.5Flow losses through labyrinth seal is between 1 s/d 5 %. Smaller compressor has bigger flow loss percentage.Gas horse powerGHP =)(6.310 (6)EFp g H G − (kW) (3)Where G is mass flow = DSs.Qs (kg/h), DSs is density (kg/m3), Qs is vol. flow (m3/hr) (4)See Appendix B for polytropic efficiency (EFp)For perfect gas, suction volume flow is Qs =)(69.269.ps Qn Ts and Qd = )(69.269.pd QnTd (m 3/hr)(5)Where Qn is volume flow at normal condition ( 0 C and 1.013 bar A)DSs =Ts Rs ps .)(100 , DSn = )(2733.101R and DSd = TdpdTs DSs .. (m 3 /hr) (6)Hydrodynamic headH =}1)}{(1{))()((1000)1(−−−nn pspd n ng Ts R Zs (m)(7)Where (pd/ps) is compression ratio. Pd and ps are in absolute pressure (bar A) and)(11EFp k kn n −=− (8)R = Ro / MW (kJ/kg.K)Ro = 8.314 (kJ/kgmole.K)See Appendix A for R, MW, k and Z.Polytropic head Hp =EFpH(m) (9)Discharge TemperatureTd = Ts .)1()(nn pspd − (10)If discharge temperature is limited at Tdmax, then maximum pressure ratio becomeMAX ps pd )( = )1(max (−n nTsTd (11)Equations related to impeller geometryImpeller tip speed , 000,60))((14.3N D U =(m/s)(12)Impeller tip Mach number ratio,Mau = U / a, where a = (1000.k.Z.R.T)0.5Flow coefficient ,))(()(68.3532D U Qs CQ =in the range 0.01 up to 0.15 see Appendix B (13)Head coefficient ,2)(62.19U Hp Y =(14)Y values in the range 0.80 up to 1.1 for impeller with "backward leaning blades"1.30 up to 1.45 ----- ,, --------- "90 degree exit blades "X. PERFORMANCE CURVEIn general, centrifugal performance curve presented in head or discharge pressure against suction flow, see Fig. 7.Fig. 7. Typical performance curve of centrifugal compressorAPPENDIX A. GAS PROPERTIESA.1. SINGLE GASThe following table presents single gas properties. There are MW (molecular weight), k(adiabatic exponent), pcr (critical pressure ), Tcr (critical temperature) and MCp (=MW x Cp).Table 1. Pure Gas PropertiesGas constant (R), specific heat (Cp) and k Gas constant R =MW 314.8 (A.1) Specific heat Cp =1.−k kR(A.2)Value of k is constant for dry gas, see table above. Compressibility factor (Z)Z determined by gas compressibility chart using reduction temperature (Tred) and pressure (pred) as the variables. Tred = T/Tcr and pred = p/pcr. See following Fig. 8. Density of gas,DS = TR p .)(100 (A.3)Fig. 8. Gas compressibility chart for pred < 1Fig. 8 presents Z factor for pred = 1 and lower. For pred higher than 1 see Fig. 9.Fig. 9. Gas compressibility chart for pred higher than 1.A.2. MIXED GAS Gas constant (R), specific heat (Cp) and k of mixed gas Subscript (i) indicates partial of pure gas.MW =∑(A.4)iMWi Mi )})((%01.0{ Where %Mi is partial mole of each individual gas in % % Mi =∑MMiMMi )(100(A.5)Where MMi is molal mass of each gas in kgmole or molsMMi = MWiMgi(A.6)Where Mgi is mass of each gas in kgk = ∑∑−314.8))(%(01.0))(%(01.0Mi MCpi Mi MCpi (A.7)Gas constant R =MW 314.8 Specific heat Cp =1.−k kR Compressibility factor (Z)pcr = ∑(A.8) ))((%01.0pcri MiTcr =∑(A.9)))((%01.0Tcri MiZ factor determined using Fig. 8 and 9 at above pcr and Tcr of mixed gas. Density of mixed gas,DS =TR p .)(100 (A.10)A.3. WET GAS Gas shall be dry in centrifugal compressor to prevent internal parts and impeller from erosiondue to liquid particles. Gas condition shall be kept at little far from wet condition. Following table presents vapor pressure for some gases.A.4. WET AIR Following steps describes how to determine properties of wet air.1. Relative humidity RH in %2. Dry bulb temperature tdb in C and then Tdb = 273 + tdb in K3.Atmospheric pressure patm at bar A4.From psychometric chart, determine wet bulb temperature twb and Twb = 273 + twb5.From H2O saturated pressure table, determine saturated pressure at twb, pg6.Partial pressure of H2O pw = 0.01 (%RH)(pg)7.Partial pressure of dry air pa = patm – pg8.Mole fraction of dry air Xa = pa / patm9.Mole fraction of H2O Xw = pw / patm10.Molal mass of wet air MW = (MWdry air)(Xa) + (MW H2O )(Xw)11.MCp of wet air MCp = (MCp dry air)(Xa) + (MCp H2O)(Xw)MW/constant=8.314R12.Gas13.k k = MCp / (MCp-8.314)14.Density DS = 100.patm / (R.Tdb)Table 2. Saturated pressure of H2OFrom % RH and tdb determine twb from following typical psychometric chartFig. 10. Psychometric chart for air at 1 atm.APPENDIX B. EFFICIENCY OF CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORSA lot of parameter shall be considered in determining centrifugal compressor efficiency such as operating condition (flow, pressure, speed), impeller geometry and gas properties. In general, compressor manufacturer will offer compressor with efficiency as best as available after receiving user’s specification. For preliminary estimation, use Fig. 11. In horizontal axis present actual flowwhich is not at standard condition or not at normal condition. Actual flow means suction flow.Fig. 11. Efficiency of centrifugal compressor for preliminary estimation.1. Impeller geometry and their characteristicsFollowing figure is simplified figure of impeller in relation with their performances. tip speed (U) and exit angle. Tip speed is limited due to material strength and sound velocity in compressedgas.Fig. 12. Impeller geometry and their characteristic.Shrouded impeller is equal with enclosed impeller where there is disc in the front integral with vanes or blades (casting, welded or riveted) .Backward curve impeller is when exit angle smaller than 90 degree and radial curve impeller is when exit angle is equal to 90 degree.To convert head from J/kg to m, divide J/kg unit by g (gravity in m/s2). Example 55 kJ/kg = 55,000 J/kg = 55,000/9.81 = 5606.5 mTip speed is limited due to material strength and sound velocity in compressed gas.There is criteria to determine tip speed such as the following tableMW Average tip speed (m/s)Below 35 310Below 45 250Below 65 200Below 120 150Even MW below 35 but gas contain corrosive matter or will be operated at low temperature below -50 C, maximum tip speed is 250 m/s.Maximum tip speed shall not higher than sound velocity. For approaching, using Umax = 0.9 x a, where a is sound velocity = (1000 x k x T x Z x R)0.5 or = (8314 x k x T x Z /MW)0.5 . U= 3.14 x D x N /60,000, or D = 60,000 x U / (3.14 x N) or D = 60,000 X 0.9 x (8314 x k x T x Z /MW)0.5 / (3.14 x N) or D = 1568000 x (kxTxZ/MW)0.5/ N. And “0.9” is factor for incorrect approaching for all assumption and calculation related to sound velocity and tip speed. This equation can be plot at several (kxTxZ/MW)0.5 , see Fig. 13 blue dot line. D and N pair under blue dot line isaccepted because tip speed is lower than 0.9 time sound velocity.Fig. 13. Impeller performance in headExample : Air at 30 C (303 K) and 1.013 bar A to be compressed 6 barA. Suction flow 2000 m3 /hr. From table 1, k =1.4, pcr = 37.7 bar A, Tcr =132.8 K, MW =28.97. Determine pred = 1.013/37.7 = 0.027 and Tred = 303/132.8 = 2.28. From Fig. 8, Z near = 1. Ratio value of (k.T.Z/MW)0.5= 3.8.From Fig. 13, this line is near head per stage 4000 m line. At this line, if N=10,000 RPM can be determined diameter of 550 m and maximum tip speed U become = 3.14.D.N/60,000 = 3.14 x 550 x 10,000 / 60 ,000= 287 m/s.2. Contribution of impeller geometry, speed and diameter for efficiencyCompressor size is designed according to suction flow of gas. Compressor size is includesimpeller diameter, impeller width and number of impeller. Manufacturer usually indicatesimpeller diameter in each compressor model. The following Fig. 14 presents nominal sizeindicated by average impeller diameter. From suction flow can be seen approximately the nominal size and also speed in RPM.Example : Continued from above example. At suction flow = 2000 m3 /hr, draw vertical line untilcross the range of each nominal size, provide nominal size 300 mm with impeller geometry “C”.Cross point between flow and maximum tip speed 287 m/s is at maximum about 20,000 RPM. In C impeller geometry, at flow 2000 m3 /hr speed in the range of 11,000 up to 20,000 RPM or tipspeed from 200 up to 287 m/s.Fig. 13. Impeller performance in capacityFrom rectangular bloc at the bottom of chart, geometry C impeller has flow coefficient CQ small = 0.01 up to 0.05.Number of impeller in one casing is limited. Maximum number of impeller can be estimated from Fig. 13 as function of Mau and impeller geometry.Example, continued from above example. If geometry C and nominal size 300 mm is selected, approximate diameter is 300 mm. And if tip speed is selected at 280 m/s, then Mau become = 280 / (1000.k.R.T)0.5 = 280 /{1000 x 1.4 x (8.314/28.97) x 303}0.5 = 0.8. From Fig. 13 maximum number of impeller Imax = 10.Number of impeller will decrease if there are additional nozzle is installed such as for inter cooler, admission or extraction. Each 1 nozzle will reduce 1 impeller.Instead of preliminary efficiency that determined from Fig. 11, efficiency of compressor can also be determined after preliminary diameter and tip speed is selected. Fig. 14 shows efficiency as function of head coefficient and flow coefficient.Example, continued from above example. D = 300 mm, U = 280 m/s have been selected at above example. N = 17,800 RPM. Assumed impeller is backward 2 dimension shrouded impeller.Calculate flow coefficient CQ = 353.68 x Q / (U x D 2 ) = 353.68 x 2,000 / (280 x 300 2 ) = 0.028Determine efficiency correction factor from Fig. 14. Co = 0.915Fig. 14. Efficiency of centrifugal compressorTo determine head coefficient, preliminary efficiency shall be determine from Fig. 11, EFp= 0.695.n/(n-1) = EFp. k/(k-1) = 0.695 x 1.4 /(1.4-1) = 2.432assume maximum temperature tdmax = 200 C, Td1max = 473 Kpressure ratio max. at section 1 = MAX ps pd ( = 1()max (−n nTsTd = 2.95 extract air to 1’st intercooler at pressure pd1 = 2.95 x 1.013 = 2.99 barAand then entering to next compression at 40 C, Ts2=313 Kby the same way and assumed pressure drop is neglected aross intercooler,pressure ratio at section 2, pd2/ps2 = 6 / 2.99 = 2H1 =}1}{(1{))()((1000)1(−−−nn pspd n n g Ts R Zs = 12,260 (m)Hp1 = H / EFp = 12,260/0.695 = 17,600 mPlot again N=15,000 and D=300 mm on Fig. 12. Cross point is at head per stage = 3250 mNumber of impeller at section 1, I-1= 17,600/3,750 = 4.7 , take I-1 =5Hp2 = 10,600 mNumber of impeller at section 2, I-2= 10,600/3,750 = 2.82 , take I-2 = 3Total impeller = 5 + 3 =8 acceptable because Imax = 10 minus for nozzle 2 = 8From Fig. 14 with number of impeller = 8 and 2 dim. Shrouded impeller, uncorrected efficiency = 0.72. Corrected efficiency becomeEFp = 0.72 x Co = 0.72 x 0.915 = 0.66 or 66 % . This result is smaller than first assumption = 0.695 or69.5 %21CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSORmanualAPPENDIX C. CALCULATION SHEET AND SYSTEM (AS ATTACHMENTS)Typical calculation sheets as attachment 1 of this article are presented in excel file, named “Cal_sheet_c_comp.xls” which is includes :1.Pure gas properties2.Mixed gas properties3.Wet air properties4.Power absorption and Cooling water requireda.Without considering detail of impellerb.Considering detail of impellerTypical system around centrifugal compressor as attachment 2 are presented in PDF file, named “Sys_c_comp,pdf” which is includes :1.Intercooler, aftercooler and antisurge system2.Lube oil system3.Sealing system。
空压机专业术语中英对照
空压机专业术语中英对照空压机专业术语中英对照1、活塞式空压机 piston compressor2、螺杆式空压机 screw compressor3、滑片式空压机 vane compressor4、离心式空压机 centrifugal compressor5、涡旋式空压机 scroll compressor6、无油空压机 oil-free compressor7、移动式空压机 portable compressor8、喷油式螺杆空压机 oil injected screw compressor9、储气罐 air tank10、压力表 pressure gauge11、油管 oil tube12、风冷却器 air cooler13、油冷却器 oil cooler14、水冷却器 water cooler15、电机 motor16、机头 air end17、进气阀 inlet valve18、温控阀 thermostatic valve19、压力传感器 pressure sensor20、吸附式干燥机 adsorption drier21、冷冻式干燥机 freeze drier22、吸附剂 adsorbent23、冷煤 refrigerant24、过滤器 filter25、管路过滤器 pipeline filter26、高效过滤器 high efficiency air filter27、精密过滤器 fine filter28、滤芯 filter element29、除尘滤芯 dust removal filter30、除油滤芯 oil removal filter31、活性炭滤芯 activated carbon filter32、灭菌滤芯 sterilization filter33、露点 dew point34、压力露点 pressure dew point35、自动排水器 automatic drain valve36、电子排水器 electronic drain valve37、智能排水器 intelligent drain valve38、机油 oil39、油滤 oil filter40、空滤 air filter41、空滤总成 air filter housing42、油分 air/oil separator43、外置油分 spin-on air/oil separator44、法兰 flange45、外径 outside diameter46、内径 inside diameter47、高度 height48、跑油 run oil49、压差 differential pressure50、干燥机 air drier51、旋入式过滤器 spin-on filter52、维修包 service kit53、售后市场 after market54、压缩空气 compressed air55、软管 tube56、汽水分离器 steam separator57、油水分离器 oil-water separator58、安全芯 safe filter59、联轴器 flex60、卸荷阀 unloading valve61、最小压力阀 min pressure valve62、旁通阀 by pass valve63、单向阀 check valve64、替代品 replacement65、检测阀 check valve66、垫圈 washer67、库存 store68、止动板 lock plate69、密封垫圈 seal washer70、阴转子 female rotor71、阳转子 male rotor72、主转子 main rotor73、闸转子 gate rotor74、截止阀 line valve, stop valve75、排气截止阀 discharge line valve76、吸气截止阀 suction line valve77、部分负荷旁通口 partial duty port78、能量调节器 energy regulator79、容量调节滑阀 capacity control slide valve80、容量控制器 capacity control81、消音器 muffler82、联轴节 coupling83、曲轴箱 crankcase84、曲轴箱加热器 crankcase heater85、轴封 crankcase seal, shaft seal86、填料盒 stuffing box87、轴封填料 shaft packing88、机械密封 mechanical seal89、波纹管密封 bellows seal90、转动密封 rotary seal91、迷宫密封 labyrinth seal92、轴承 bearing93、滑动轴承 sleeve bearing94、偏心环 eccentric strap95、滚珠轴承 ball bearing96、滚柱轴承 roller bearing97、滚针轴承 needle bearing98、止推轴承 thrust bearing99、外轴承 pedestal bearing100、臼形轴承 footstep bearing101、轴承箱 bearing housing102、止推盘 thrust collar103、偏心销 eccentric pin104、曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight, crankshaft balance weight 105、曲柄轴crankshaft106、偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft107、曲拐轴crank throw type crankshaft108、连杆connecting rod109、连杆大头crank pin end110、连杆小头piston pin end111、曲轴crankshaft112、主轴颈main journal113、曲柄crank arm, crank shaft114、曲柄销crank pin115、曲拐crank throw116、曲拐机构crank-toggle117、阀盘valve disc118、阀杆valve stem119、阀座valve seat120、阀板valve plate121、阀盖valve cage122、阀罩valve cover123、阀升程限制器valve lift guard124、阀升程valve lift125、阀孔valve port126、吸气口suction inlet127、压缩机气阀compressor valve128、吸气阀suction valve129、排气阀delivery valve130、圆盘阀disc valve131、环片阀ring plate valve132、簧片阀reed valve133、舌状阀cantilever valve134、条状阀beam valve135、提升阀poppet valve136、菌状阀mushroom valve137、杯状阀 tulip valve138、缸径 cylinder bore139、余隙容积 clearance volume140、附加余隙（补充余隙） clearance pocket141、活塞排量 swept volume, piston displacement142、理论排量 theoretical displacement143、实际排量actual displacement144、实际输气量actual displacement, actual output of gas 145、气缸工作容积 working volume of the cylinder146、活塞行程容积 piston displacement147、气缸 cylinder148、气缸体 cylinder block149、气缸壁 cylinder wall150、水冷套 water cooled jacket151、气缸盖（气缸头） cylinder head152、安全盖（假盖） safety head153、假盖 false head154、活塞环 piston ring155、气环 sealing ring156、刮油环 scraper ring157、油环 scrape ring158、活塞销 piston pin159、活塞 piston160、活塞行程 piston stroke161、吸气行程 suction stroke162、膨胀行程 expansion stroke163、压缩行程 compression stroke164、排气行程 discharge stroke165、升压压缩机 booster compressor166、立式压缩机 vertical compressor167、卧式压缩机 horizontal compressor168、角度式压缩机 angular type compressor169、对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compressor空压机英文菜单及报警信息的中英文对照序号英文报警信息中文报警名称1 Emergencey Stop 紧急制动2 Communication Control 通讯控制3 Invalid Access Code 进入码错误4 No fault stored 无故障信息存储5 No fault reset 无复位指示6 No service indicated 无维修指示7 Remote start enable 远程启动8 Remote start enables 远程停机9 Stop machine first 先停机10 Fan motor fault 风扇电机故障11 High air pressure 空气压力过高12 High oil temp fault 油温过高13 Main motor fault 主电机故障14 Pressure probe fault 压力探测器故障15 Rotation fault 转向故障16 Star/delta fault Y/△故障17 Temperature probe fault 温度探测器故障18 Change air filter 更换空气过滤器19 Chang reclaimer element 更换油分离器滤芯20 High oil 油温过高21 Service due 技术服务时间到22 Max overpress 最高过压（自己复位）23 Total 总时数24 Hours on load 负载时数25 Max. service hrs 技术服务最长时数26 Service hrs to run 技术服务前可运行时数27 Reset service hours 重设技术服务时数28 Auto restarting 自动信息29 Blowing down 放气30 Fault shutdown 故障跳闸31 Off load 空载32 On load 负载33 Ready to start 准备起动34 Stand by 待命35 Starting 启动36 Unable to start 不能起动37 Stopping 停机38 Enter 回车39 Up 向上40 Down 向下41 Operational settings 运行设定值42 Return to previous menu 返回上一菜单43 Control mode auto 控制方式自动44 Run on time 连续运行时间45 Drain open time 排水开启时间46 Reset 复位47 Main menu 主菜单48 Fault history recall 故障史回顾49 Fault history recall 1 故障史回顾1。
船舶辅机中英单词
.船舶辅机1．一般1船舶辅机marine auxiliary machinery2机舱辅机engine-room auxiliary machinery3甲板机械deck machinery2. 船用泵4船用泵marine pump, ship’s pump5主泵main pump6辅泵auxiliary pump, donkey pump7值班泵duty pump, service pump8待用泵standby pump9起动用泵starting up pump10首尖舱泵forepeak pump11减摇泵anti-roll pump12纵倾平衡泵trimming pump13横倾平衡泵list pump14甲板冲洗泵deck wash pump, flushing pump15停泊泵port(-duty) pump, harbor pump16舱底泵bilge pump17压载泵ballast pump18专用清洁压载泵clean (permanent water ) ballast pump 19洗舱泵tank cleaning pump20清舱泵cargo oil stripping pump21总用泵general service pump22卫生泵sanitary pump23消防泵fire pump24应急消防泵emergency fire pump25可移式消防泵机组portable fire (fighting) unit26泡沫原液泵concentrate pump27泡沫液循环泵foam circulating pump28粪便泵sewage pump29热水循环泵hot water circulating pump30淡水泵fresh water pump31海水泵sea-water pump32饮水泵drinking water pump, (portable water pump)33疏水泵drainage pump34救助泵salvage pump35液货泵liquid cargo pump36货油泵cargo (oil) pump37泥泵dredging pump38增压泵booster pump, boosting pump39锅炉给水泵boiler feed pump40汽轮给水泵turbine driven feed pump41电动给水泵motor driven feed pump42轴带给水泵main shaft driven feed pump43低压蒸汽发生器给水泵low pressure steam generator feed pump44锅炉燃油泵boiler fuel oil pump, boiler fuel oil injection pump45燃油输送泵fuel oil transfer pump, fuel oil shift pump46锅炉点火泵boiler ignition light oil pump47锅水强制循环泵boiler forced-circulation pump48海水循环泵sea water circulating pump49淡水冷却泵fresh water circulating pump50主冷凝器循环泵main condenser circulating pump51辅冷凝器循环泵auxiliary condenser circulating pump52药剂泵boiler feed water compound pump53凝水泵condensate pump54缸套冷却泵jacket cooling water pump55活塞冷却泵piston cooling pump56喷油嘴冷却泵fuel injection valve cooling pump57滑油泵lubricating oil pump58滑油输送泵lubricating oil transfer pump59增压器滑油泵turbo-charger lubricating oil pump60凸轮轴滑油泵camshaft lubricating oil pump61尾轴管滑油泵stern tube lubricating oil pump62尾轴管油封用油泵forward stern tube sealing oil pump63汽缸油泵cylinder oil transfer pump64液泵refrigerating medium pump65载冷剂泵coolant pump (cooling medium pump)66盐水泵brine pump67潜水泵submersible pump68喷射泵ejector, jet pump69手动泵hand pump, manual pump70动力泵power pump71自吸泵self-priming pump72真空泵evacuation pump73可移式泵portable pump, mobile pump74变向泵reversible pump75变量泵variable capacity pump, variable delivery pump, variable output pump 76回转泵rotary pump77离心泵centrifugal pump78轴流泵axial flow pump, propeller pump79容积泵positive-displacement pump80螺杆泵screw pump81齿轮泵gear pump82往复泵reciprocating pump83柱塞泵plunger pump84立式泵vertical pump85卧式泵horizontal pump86无填料函泵glandless pump87蒸汽泵steam pump88旋涡泵peripheral pump89计量泵metering pump90串并联泵series-and-parallel connection pump3. 船用风机91船用风机marine-type fan92舱室通风机cabin wall ventilator, cabin fan93机舱通风机engine room fan94油泵舱通风机pump room ventilator95蓄电池舱通风机battery room exhaust blower96再生通风机air revitalization unit fan97垫升风机lift fan, lover fan98烟气鼓风机inert gas blower99锅炉二次鼓风机boiler secondary air blower100冷却风扇cooling fan101锅炉鼓风机boiler forced-draft fan102锅炉引风机boiler induced-draft fan103排气风机exhaust fan104可移式风机portable fan105防爆式风机explosion-proof fan106应急鼓风机emergency blower107鼓风机blower108通风机ventilating fan109风扇fan110离心式风机centrifugal fan111轴流式风机axial fan112汽轮鼓风机turbo-blower113罗茨鼓风机root’s blower114切流式风机tangential flow fan115低噪音风机silent ventilator4. 船用压缩机116船用压缩机marine compressor117起动用空气压缩机starting air compressor118应急用空气压缩机emergency air compressor119待用空气压缩机standby air compressor120堆舱压缩机reactor room air compressor121空气压缩机air compressor122氧气压缩机oxygen compressor123氢气压缩机hydrogen compressor124二氧化碳压缩机carbonic acid gas compressor (carbon dioxide compressor) 125氦气压缩机helium gas compressor126膜式压缩机diaphragm type compressor127无润滑压缩机oil-free compressor (non-lubricated compressor) 128自由活塞压缩机free piston compressor129摆盘式压缩机wobble compressor130回转式压缩机rotary compressor131离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor132螺杆压缩机screw compressor133联合式压缩机compound compressor134柴油压缩机diesel-compressor135柴油压缩机组diesel-compressor aggregate136手动空气压缩机manually-operated air compressor137可移式压缩机组portable compressor138低压压缩机low pressure compressor139中压压缩机intermediate pressure compressor140高压压缩机high pressure compressor141水冷式压缩机water cooled compressor142风冷式压缩机air cooled compressor, air flow cooled compressor 143立式压缩机vertical compressor144V型压缩机V-type compressor, V-form compressor145级差活塞differential piston, differential motion piston146气阀valve147碟状阀disk valve148环状阀ring valve149直流阀direct air-flow valve150组合阀combined type valve151排气量free air capacity, free air delivery152供气量capacity at standard condition153排气压力discharge pressure154液气分离机water-and-oil separator5. 船用油分离机155船用油分离机marine centrifugal separator156燃油分离机fuel separator157柴油分离机diesel oil separator158滑油分离机lubricant separator159油分离机centrifugal (oil) separator, centrifuge160人工去污油分离机hand-cleaning centrifuge161自动去污油分离机self-cleaning centrifuge162连续去污油分离机continuous-sludging centrifuge163分水机构purifier164分杂机构clarifier165分离盘separating plate166分离筒bowl167比重环ring dam6. 甲板机械一般168原动机prime mover169卷筒drum, barrel170绞缆筒warping end, warping head, warping drum, gypsy 171排缆装置spooling gear172绞车winch173单卷筒绞车single-purchase winch, single-drum winch 174双卷筒绞车double-purchase winch, double-drum winch 175绞盘capstan176计数器counter177涂油器lubricator178缆绳测力计cable tension indicator179卷筒额定拉力drum load, hauling load, rated load180制动拉力holding load, brake holding load181额定绳速rated speed, nominal speed182最小绳速creep speed183空钩绳速light line speed, no load speed184卷筒容绳量permissible rope length of drum7. 操舵系统与舵机185操舵系统steering control system186机械操舵系统mechanical steering control system187液压操舵系统hydraulic steering control system188电力操舵系统electric steering control system189液压操舵器hydraulic steering telemotor190舵机steering engine, steering gear191蒸汽舵机steam steering gear192电动舵机electric steering gear193液压舵机hydraulic steering gear194气动舵机pneumatic steering gear195柱塞式液压舵机ram-type hydraulic steering gear196转叶式液压舵机rotary vane steering gear197齿扇式舵机gear quadrant steering gear198螺杆式舵机screw steering gear199双蜗杆式舵机worm-geared steering gear200螺旋式液压舵机helical type hydraulic steering gear 201定叶stationary vane202转叶rotary vane203最大转舵角hard-over angle204额定转舵扭矩rated stock torque205转舵时间time of rudder movement206冲舵角度angle of overshoot207跑舵角度angle of creep8. 系船机械208锚泊机械anchor (handling) gear209起锚机windlass, anchor windlass210人力起锚机hand windlass211蒸汽起锚机steam windlass212电动起锚机electric windlass213液压起锚机hydraulic windlass214起锚系缆绞盘anchor capstan215人力起锚绞盘hand anchor capstan216蒸汽起锚绞盘steam anchor capstan217电动起锚绞盘electric anchor capstan218液压起锚绞盘hydraulic anchor capstan219深水起锚装置deep sea anchor gear220深水起锚绞车deep sea anchor winch221系泊机械mooring machinery222系泊绞盘mooring capstan223绞缆机warping winch224系泊绞车mooring winch225自动系泊绞车automatic mooring winch226单侧起锚机single end windlass227多用途起锚机multipurpose anchor winch228分链器chain stripper229锚链轮wildcat230起锚深度heave up depth231起锚平均速度average speed for heaving anchor232系缆速度mooring speed233舱口盖绞车hatch cover (handling) winch9. 装卸机械234起货机cargo winch235蒸汽起货机steam cargo winch236电动起货机electric cargo winch237液压起货机hydraulic cargo winch238重吊起货机heavy lift derrick cargo winch239回转吊杆绞车slewing winch240千斤索绞车span winch, hanger winch241最大起升高度maximum height of lift242舷梯绞车accommodation ladder winch10. 拖缆机、起艇机243拖缆机towing winch244自动拖缆机automatic towing winch, constant tension winch 245蒸汽拖缆机steam towing winch246电动拖缆机electric towing winch247液压拖缆机hydraulic towing winch248起艇机boat winch11. 海水淡化装置249海水sea water250淡水fresh water251海水淡化sea water desalination252海水淡化装置sea water desalting plant253电渗析法electro-dialysis methods254反渗透法reverse osmosis methods255蒸馏法distillation methods256蒸馏装置distillation plant257蒸馏器distiller258压汽式蒸馏vapor compression distillation259压汽式蒸馏装置vapor compression distillation plant 260沸腾蒸发boiling evaporation261闪发蒸发flash evaporation262薄膜蒸发thin film evaporation263单效蒸发single-effect evaporation264多效蒸发multiple-effect evaporation265单级闪发single-stage flash evaporation266多极闪发multiple-stage flash evaporation267滴状冷凝dropwise condensation268膜状冷凝film-wise condensation269直接接触冷凝direct-contact condensation270核状沸腾nucleate boiling271膜状沸腾film wise boiling272汽水共腾priming273夹带盐水entrained droplet274泡沫foaming275气泡层froth276加热蒸汽heating steam277二次蒸汽vapor278沸点升高boiling point elevation279级间水封interstage water seal280容积负荷vapor volume load281镜面负荷evaporation surface load282盐度salinity283给水feed water284蒸馏水distillate285盐水brine286排盐量brine rate, blow down rate287抽气量bleed air rate288给水倍率feed ratio289循环水倍率circulating water ratio290加热水倍率heating water ratio291浓度比concentration ratio292给水处理feed water treatment293冷却水倍率cooling water ratio294饮水处理potable water treatment295除垢descaling296冷淋除垢cooling spray descaling297冷冲除垢cooling shock descaling298药剂除垢chemical descaling299机械除垢mechanical descaling300清洗周期cleaning interval301防沫anti-foaming302单位耗汽量specific steam consumption303单位耗热量specific heat consumption304单位耗电量specific power consumption305海水蒸发器sea water evaporator306闪发室flash chamber307竖管式蒸发器vertical tube evaporator308浸管式蒸发器submerged-tube evaporator309降膜蒸发器falling film evaporator310卧管淋膜蒸发器spray film evaporator311板式蒸发器plate evaporator312逸汽冷凝器vent condenser313抽气喷射器air ejector314抽气冷却器air ejector condenser315水循环喷射器circulating water ejector316排盐喷射器brine ejector317多相喷射器multiple-phase ejector318蒸气压缩机vapor compressor319排盐泵blow-down pump320给水加热器feed water heater321水电加热器electric immersion heater322汽水自然分离vapor gravitative separation323汽水分离器steam separator324洗汽器vapor scrubber325防溅挡板splash plate326溢流排盐overflow blow down327直流式闪发蒸发器once-through flash evaporator328再循环闪发蒸发器recirculation flash evaporator329凝水过冷condensate under-cooling330再蒸馏re-distillation331逸气热损失vent vapor heat loss332散热损失radiation heat loss333蒸馏水带热损失distillate heat loss334排盐热损失brine heat loss12. 船舶减摇装置335船舶减摇装置ship stabilizer, ship-stabilizing gear336移动重量式减摇装置moving-weight stabilizer337陀螺式减摇装置gyroscopic stabilizer338水舱式减摇装置rolling tank stabilization system, anti-rolling tank stabilization system339被动水舱式减摇装置passive tank stabilization system340可控被动水舱式减摇装置controllable passive tank stabilization system 341主动水舱式减摇装置activated antiroll tank stabilization system342减摇鳍装置fin stabilizer343电动减摇鳍装置electro-fin stabilizing system344非收放型减摇鳍装置non-retractable fin stabilizer345伸缩式减摇鳍装置retractable fin stabilizer346折叠式减摇鳍装置folding fin stabilizer347减摇鳍stabilizing fin348转鳍机构fin-tilting gear349减摇鳍收放装置fen housing and extending gear350鳍轴fin-shaft351减摇控制设备stabilizer control gear13. 海上补给装置352海上补给replenishment at sea; underway replenishment353高速航行补给high speed underway replenishment354横向传送alongside transfer355近距离加油索具close-in fueling rig356跨索索具span-wire rig357单索索具burtoning rig358通索索具house-fall rig359高架索传送系统high-line transfer system360快速自动往复传送系统fast automatic shuttle transfer system361船尾加油索具stern fueling rig362高架索high line363探头加油装置probe refueling device364重锤张力装置counter-weight tensioning device365作动筒张力器hydraulic ram tensioner366鞍座saddle367内牵索inhaul whip368外牵索outhaul whip369传送吊车highline trolley㈡船舶系统1. 一般370船舶系统marine system, ship system2. 油船系统371油船系统tanker piping system372货油装卸系统cargo-pumping system, cargo oil pumping system373货油舱管系cargo oil tank pipe lines374货油泵舱管系cargo oil pump room pipe lines375甲板货油管系cargo oil deck pipe lines376货油总管main cargo line, cargo oil transfer main pipe line377直接装注油管direct loading pipe line, direct filling line378货油软管cargo oil hose, cargo hose379货油舱透气管系cargo tank vapor piping system, cargo tank gas piping system380呼吸阀cargo oil tank breathing system breathing valve, pressure and vacuum relief valve 381货油舱清舱系统cargo oil tank stripping system382清舱管路stripping pipe lines383货油舱洗舱系统tank cleaning system384货油舱洗舱设备tank cleaning installations385洗舱器tank jet cleaning machine386洗舱海水加热器tank cleaning seawater heater, Butter-worth heater387货油舱油汽驱除装置tank gas-freeing installations388蒸汽喷射油汽抽除装置steam ejector gas-freeing system389蒸汽薰舱系统tank steaming-out piping system390货油加热系统cargo oil heating system391吸油口加热盘管cargo oil suction heating coils392甲板洒水系统deck sprinkler system, deck sprinkling system393货油阀cargo oil valve, cargo valve394机械操纵货油阀mechanically operated cargo oil valve395液压操纵货油阀hydraulically operated cargo oil valve396隔离阀isolating valve397液压操纵隔离阀hydraulically operated isolating valve398甲板操纵隔离阀deck operated isolating valve399泵舱通海阀pump room sea valve, pump room sea-suction valve400防爆填料函anti-explosion bulkhead stuffing box401货油舱气压指示器cargo oil tank gas pressure indicator402专用压载系统individual ballast system403集中操纵货油装卸系统centralized operation cargo oil pumping system404汽轮油汽抽除装置steam turbine gas-freeing system405吸油口cargo oil suction406油舱压载水油水分离装置ballast oily separator407防火网flame screen3. 舱底和压载水系统408舱底和压载水系统bilge and ballast system409舱底水bilge water410舱底水系统bilge system411舱底水总管bilge main412舱底水支管bilge branch pipe line, bilge pipe413舱底水油水分离器oily bilge separator414机舱应急舱底水管engineroom emergency direct bilge suction, emergency bilge drainage 415机舱应急舱底水阀engine room emergency bilge suction valve416舱底水滤箱bilge sludge box, bilge mud box, rose box417自动舱底水排出装置bilge automatic discharging device418舱底水直通支管direct bilge suctions419压载水ballast water420带油压载水oily ballast421压载水系统ballast system422压载水总管ballast main, water ballast main423压载水支管ballast branch pipe, branch ballast line, ballast pipe424压载水吸入阀sea suction valve425舷侧排水口overboard discharge426舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve427舱底水吸入阀bilge suction valve428补重系统compensating water system429应急排水系统emergency dewatering system430舱底水吸入口滤网bilge suction strum plate431止回吸入口non-return suction432沉船阀ship flooding valve433泵引水系统pump priming system4. 甲板排水及疏水系统434甲板排水及疏水系统deck and sanitary water piping system, deck scupper pipes and sanitary discharges435甲板排水阀deck water discharge valve, deck draining valve436甲板排水管deck water discharge pipe, deck scupper pipe437甲板水舷外排水口deck and sanitary water overboard discharge hole, scuppers and sanitary overboard discharges438污水疏水管系drainage piping439甲板冲洗系统deck washing piping system, wash deck pipe440粪便水排泄系统sanitary piping system, sewage piping441封闭式粪便水系统enclosed sanitary system, closed sanitary system442粪便水排出处理装置sanitary treating arrangement443粪便喷射器sanitary ejector444粪便柜sanitary tank5. 冷藏与制冷系统445船舶冷藏marine refrigeration446热货hot cargo447冷却货物chilled cargo448冷冻货物frozen cargo449预冷pre-cooling450回冷re-cooling451风量倍数air circulating rates452制冷剂refrigerant, primary refrigerant453载冷剂secondary refrigerant454融霜defrost455热排气融霜hot gas defrost456热电融霜electric defrost457热盐水融霜hot brine defrost458排气压力discharge pressure459吸气压力suction pressure460冷凝压力condensing pressure461蒸发压力evaporating pressure462中间压力intermediate pressure463冰箱refrigerator, domestic refrigerator464冷藏舱口盖insulated hatch cover465冷藏门insulated door, cold storage door466盘管冷却coil cooling467吹风冷却air cooling468水平吹风式horizontal flow type469垂直吹风式vertical flow type470直接蒸发direct expansion471间接冷却indirect cooling472液泵供液liquid pump recirculation473制冷系统refrigerating system474制冷装置refrigerating plant475单级压缩制冷系统single stage compression refrigerating system476双级压缩制冷系统double stage compression refrigerating system477接触式平板冻结装置contact type plate freezer478吹风搁架冻结装置shelf coil air cooling type freezer479隧道吹风冻结装置tunnel type air cooling freezer480制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor481活塞式制冷压缩机reciprocating refrigeration compressor482离心式制冷压缩机centrifugal refrigerating compressor483螺杆式制冷压缩机screw type refrigerating compressor484溴化锂——水吸收式制冷装置lithium bromide water absorption refrigerating plant 485壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser486油分离器oil separator487贮液器liquid receiver488卧式壳管蒸发器horizontal shell and tube evaporator489干式蒸发器dry type evaporator490干燥器drier491气—液换热器liquid—suction heat exchanger492紧急泄氨器emergency ammonia drainer493臭氧发生器ozone generator494融霜贮液器defrost receiver495低压循环贮液器low pressure receiver496液体分离器flooded tank, surge tank497回气桶suction line liquid accumulator, suction trap498集油器oil trap499冷风机air cooler500空气分离器non-condensable gas purge501融盐水箱brine water dissolving tank502冷饮水机drinking water cooler503热电制冷装置semi-conductor refrigerating plant504半封闭式制冷压缩机组semi-hermetic refrigerating compressor unit505全封闭式制冷压缩机组hermetically sealed refrigerating compressor unit 506热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve507蒸发压力调节阀back pressure regulator, evaporator pressure regulator 508吸气压力调节阀suction pressure regulator509水量调节阀water regulating valve510温度控制器thermostat511高低压控制器high and low pressure controller512压差控制器oil pressure differential controller513主阀main valve514导阀pilot valve6. 通风系统515船舶通风ship ventilation516船舶自然通风ship natural ventilation517船舶机械通风ship mechanical ventilation518货舱通风cargo hold ventilation519机炉舱通风engine and boiler room ventilation520蓄电池舱通风battery room ventilation521油泵舱通风cargo pump room ventilation522灭火站室通风smothery station ventilation523舱室通风living accommodation ventilation524弹药舱通风ammunition room ventilation525通风属具ventilation fitting526通风筒ventilator527蕈形通风筒mushroom ventilator528鹅颈通风筒swan-neck ventilator, gooseneck ventilator529帆布通风筒canvas wind-sail530通风帽ventilating cowl531烟斗式通风帽cowl head ventilator532圆柱形通风帽cylinder cowling533通风筒围板ventilator trunk534进风帽down-cast ventilator535排风帽up-take ventilator536流吸式排风帽wall ventilator537送风头air outlet538通风栅air grill539集散式布风器air jet diffuser540转动式吸湿装置rotary silica-gel dehumidifier541防火风闸ventilating pipe division lock542通风量air quantity543换气次数air change ratio544船体结构结露structural sweat545货物结露cargo sweat546货舱空气干燥cargo hold dehumidification7. 空调系统547船舶空气调节marine air conditioning548集中式空气调节系统central air conditioning system549末端再加热空气调节系统terminal reheat air conditioning system550区域再加热空气调节系统zone reheat air conditioning system551双风管空气调节系统dual-duct air conditioning system552高速诱导空气调节系统high velocity induction air conditioning system553直接蒸发式空气冷却器direct expansion air cooler554空气过滤器air filter555挡水板moisture eliminator556加湿器humidifier557水盘drip pan558空气分配器air distributor559静压调节器static pressure regulator560诱导器induction unit561顶式诱导器ceiling type induction unit562立式诱导器vertical type induction unit563表面式空气冷却器surface air cooler564间接冷却式空气冷却器indirect cooling air cooler565空气调节器air conditioner566窗式空气调节器window type air conditioner567立柜式空气调节器self-contained are conditioner568集中式空气调节器central air conditioner569热电式空气调节器thermo-electric type air conditioner, semi-conductor air conditioner 570温湿图psychrometric chart571机器露点air-conditioning apparatus dew point572诱导比induction ratio573蒸汽供暖系统steam heating system574热水供暖系统hot water heating system575散热器radiator576电暖electric heating577电暖器electric heater578生活用水系统domestic water system579淡水系统fresh water system580食用水drinking water, portable water581重力水柜gravitation tank582水过滤柜water filter tank583应急淡水柜emergency fresh water tank584食用水臭氧消毒器drinking water ozone disinfector585压力水柜water pressure tank, elevated tank586卫生水系统sanitary system587水加热柜hot water tank588热水循环管路hot water circulating pipe lines589热水循环回流管hot water return pipe lines590冷热水管路hot and cold water pipe lines591卫生水压力柜sanitary pressure tank592沸水器drinking water boiler593洗涤水washing water594江水快速澄清装置river water quick-settling unit595海水系统sea water service system9. 灭火系统596固定灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system597水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system598自动喷水灭火系统automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing system599水雾灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying system600二氧化碳灭火系统carbon dioxide fire extinguishing system601卤化物灭火系统halogen compound fire extinguishing system602蒸汽灭火系统steam smothering system603空气泡沫灭火系统aero-foam fire extinguishing system604高膨胀空气泡沫灭火系统high expansion aero-foam fire extinguishing system605惰性气体灭火及防火系统inert gas smothering system606烟气防爆系统inert gas prevent explosion system, inert gas explosion prevention system 607消火栓hydrant, fire hydrant608独立式烟气发生器inert gas generator609火警探测fire detection610烟气鼓风机inert gas blower611烟气洗涤器flue gases water scrubber612测温式失火自动报警器air-temperature auto fire alarm, auto thermal type fire alarm 613测烟式失火自动报警器automatic smoke type fire alarm614二氧化碳施放报警器CO2 releasing alarm615消防炮fire fighting gun616水幕系统water screen system617国际通岸消防接头international shore connection618可移式灭火装置portable fire extinguisher619干粉灭火系统dry power foam fire system10. 注入、空气与测量管系620注入管filling pipe, filling line621淡水注入总管fresh water filling main, fresh water inlet manifold622燃油注入总管fuel oil filling main, fuel oil manifold623空气管air pipe624溢流管overflow pipe625溢流总管overflow main pipe, overflow main626空气兼溢流管air vent and overflow pipe, air and overflow pipe627测量管sounding pipe628滑油注入总管lubricating oil filling main629注入兼测量管filling and sounding pipe。
aircompressor
aircompressor34. double acting compressor双作用压缩机（复动式压缩机）——在活塞的两端（面）均与气缸组成行程容积的压缩机35. low pressure compressor 低压压缩机——额定压力不大于1.0MPa的压缩机36. medium pressure compressor 中压压缩机——额定压力大于1.0MPa至10MPa的压缩机37. high–pressure compressor 高压压缩机（高压机）——额定压力大于10MPa至100MPa的压缩机38. ultra-high-pressure compressor 超高压压缩机——额定压力大于100MPa的压缩机39. single-stage compressor 单级压缩机——级数为1的压缩机40. double stage compressor/two–stage compressor 两级压缩机（双级压缩机）——级数为2的压缩机41. multi-stage compressor 多级压缩机——级数不少于3 的压缩机42. single-row compressor 单列压缩机——列数为1的压缩机43. double row compressor/two line compressor 两列压缩机——列数为2的压缩机44. multi-row compressor 多列压缩机——列数不少于3 的压缩机45. V-type compressor V型压缩机（V形压缩机）——列呈V 型布置的压缩机46. W-type compressor W型压缩机（W）形压缩机——列呈W 型布置的压缩机47. L-type compressor L型压缩机（L形压缩机）——列作水平和垂直布置呈L形的压缩机48. star–type compressor/radial compressor 星型压缩机（星形压缩机）——列在大于πrad范围内呈辐射状布置，列数不少于3的压缩机49. fan–type compressor/quadrantal compressor 扇型压缩机（扇形压缩机）——列在小于、等于πrad范围内呈辐射状布置，列数不少于3的压缩机50. vertical compressor立式压缩机——列呈垂直布置的压缩机51. horizontal compressor 卧式压缩机——列呈水平布置的压缩机52. horizontal opposed compressor 对置式压缩机（对置型压缩机）——同一列的气缸分置于曲轴两侧的卧式压缩机，其活塞作同步运动53. boxer-type compressor/balanced opposed type compressor 对动式压缩机(对动型压缩机、对称平衡型压缩机)——相对列的活塞作完全反向运动的卧式压缩机54. M-type compressor M型压缩机——主机位于驱动机或传动装置一侧（端）的对动式压缩机；当列数为2时，也可称为D型压缩机55. H–type compressor H型压缩机——主机分位于驱动机或传动装置两侧（端）的对动式压缩机参数1. performance parameter*能参数——表征压缩机主要*能的诸参数，如：气量、压力、温度、功率及噪声、振动等2 constructional parameter结构参数——表征压缩机结构特点的诸参数，如：活塞力、行程、转速、列数、各级缸径、外形尺寸等3 inlet pressure/suction pressure吸气压力（吸入压力）——在标准吸气位置气体的平均绝对全压力。
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CENTRIFUGAL AIR COMPRESSOR UNITS
STATUS
07SEP07 Reaffirmed
BML
RGP
c.
Flange classes are specified in accordance with ASME B16.5 or ASME B16.47. Flange classes listed in the UOP Project Specifications are based upon design pressure and temperature conditions only, and do not account for other loads. The final design of all flanges shall account for gasket seating and external loads. Differential thermal expansion of dissimilar joints and transient thermal conditions such as startup/shutdown and operational upset shall be accommodated. Flanges intended for use with spiral wound gaskets shall have a flange surface finish of 125 microinch Ra minimum to 250 microinch Ra maximum. Finishes intended for use with other gaskets shall have a flange finish within the optimal range for the specified gasket. Finishes shall be judged by visual comparison with surface finish roughness standards confirming to ASME B46.1. Flange finishes shall be protected from damage during fabrication, heat treatment, shipping, storage and installation. Each compressor, driver, and associated equipment shall be mounted on a rigid steel baseplate. Lifting lugs shall be provided and shall be part of the baseplate. All items mounted on the baseplate shall be fully assembled, piped, and wired for connection to field piping and wiring. The complete unit shall be cleaned, primed, and painted with a finish coat.2.D NhomakorabeaSIGN
2.1
General a. b. The design and construction of centrifugal air compressor units shall comply with the provisions of API Standard 672. Centrifugal air compressor units shall include a compressor and driver (motor or turbine as specified) furnished with auxiliary facilities including an air intake filter-silencer (shipped loose), lube oil system, blowoff silencer, intercooler, aftercooler with moisture separator and automatic drain trap, interconnecting piping from the compressor suction flange to the discharge flange, interconnecting piping for intercoolers and lube oil system, alarm and shutdown system, vibration monitoring system, and an automatic control system with local control panel. A speed reducing/increasing gear shall be provided as required.
d.
e. f. g.
2.2
Compressor a. b. c. The compressor design shall be such that intercoolers, bearings, seals, and impellers are readily accessible for inspection and maintenance. The casing shall be horizontally or vertically split to facilitate the inspection or replacement of bearings, seals, and impellers without disturbing the rotors. The casing shall be cast iron of modular design and shall have a minimum design pressure 25 percent above the highest pressure that can be developed at rated conditions. The compressor inlet and outlet connections shall be flanged. Inlet and outlet expansion joints shall be provided as required.
Form QUA-03-2
Revision Indication
UOP LLC 25 East Algonquin Road Des Plaines, Illinois 60017-5017 USA
STANDARD SPECIFICATION 5-20-5
DATE
Page 2
APVD
of
5
AUTHD
Form QUA-03-2
Revision Indication
UOP LLC 25 East Algonquin Road Des Plaines, Illinois 60017-5017 USA
b.
1.2
References Unless noted below, use the edition and addenda of each referenced document current on the date of this Standard Specification. When a referenced document incorporates another document, use the edition of that document required by the referenced document. a. b. c. d. e. f. American Petroleum Institute (API) Standard 672, “Packaged, Integrally Geared Centrifugal Air Compressors for Petroleum, Chemical, and Gas Industry Services”. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) A216, “Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-Temperature Service”. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), B16.5, “Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings”. ASME B16.47, “Large Diameter Steel Flanges NPS26 through NPS60”. ASME B46.1, “Surface Texture (Surface Roughness, Waviness, and Lay)”. National, state, and local governmental regulations and laws.
d. e.
2.3
Impellers The impeller shall have a performance curve that will provide a minimum head rise from the rated point to the surge line of 15 percent. The compressor shall have the capability to turndown to approximately 70 percent of the rated capacity.
2.4
Seals Seals shall be contained in a removable unit assembly or a horizontally split holder to facilitate inspection and replacement without disassembly of the compressor. Seals shall be designed to prevent leakage of oil into the air stream.