专业英语三套考试题目答案

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2023年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全)

2023年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全) 一、听力理解第一套第一节(共5小题)1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Turn the television off.B. Turn the volume down.C. Turn the radio on.Answer: B2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the post office.B. At the bank.C. At the hotel.Answer: C3. What does the man imply about the woman?A. She hasn’t been to New York City.B. She needs to find a new job.C. She travels a lot for work.Answer: A4. How long has the man been waiting?A. For an hour.B. For half an hour.C. For ten minutes.Answer: B5. What is the woman doing?A. She is looking for her keys.B. She is waiting for someone to arrive.C. She is talking on the phone.Answer: C第二节(共5小题)6. What is the woman asking the man to do?A. Fix her computer.B. Help her find a job.C. Visit her tomorrow.Answer: A7. What does the man offer to do next?A. Take the woman to the restaurant.B. Prepare dinner for the woman.C. Look for a restaurant on the Internet.Answer: C8. What does the man say abo ut the woman’s computer?A. It can’t be fixed.B. It needs a software update.C. It needs a new battery.Answer: B9. What does the woman suggest doing after dinner?A. Go for a walk.B. Watch a movie at home.C. Go to a movie theater.Answer: B10. How do es the woman feel about the man’s suggestion?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Annoyed.Answer: A二、阅读理解第一套An important part of a child’s development is the acquisition of social skills. Social skills help children to interact effectively with others and build healthy relationships. These skills are vital for success in school, work, and life in general.One of the best ways to help children develop social skills is through play. Play allows children to practice andmaster social, emotional, and cognitive skills in a relaxed and enjoyableenvironment. Through play, children learn valuable skills such as cooperation, sharing, problem-solving, and communication.There are different types of play that help in the development of social skills. Cooperative play is when children play and work together towards a common goal. This type of play helps children to learn teamwork and collaboration. Pretend play, on the other hand, allows children to develop empathy and understanding of others’ perspectives. They learn to take on different roles and pretend to be someone else, which helps in developing their social and emotional intelligence. Board games and group activities also promote social interaction and help children learn important skills such as taking turns, following rules, and resolving conflicts in a fair manner.Parents and educators play a crucial role in promoting social skills development. They can create opportunities for play and provide guidance and support. It is important for parents to encourage their children to engage in various types of play and provide them with age-appropriate toys and games. Educators can incorporate play-based learning activities in the classroom to foster social skills development.In conclusion, play is a valuable tool for social skills development. It allows children to practice and master important skills while having fun. Parents and educators should recognize the importance of play and provide opportunities and support for children to engage in different types of play.第二套The concept of time management is essential in today’s fast-paced world. Effective time management helps individuals to prioritize tasks, handle multiple responsibilities, and increase productivity. It allows individuals to make the most out of their time and achieve their goals efficiently.Here are some tips for effective time management:1.Set goals: Identify your long-term and short-termgoals. Break them down into smaller, manageable tasks.This will help you stay focused and motivated.2.Prioritize tasks: Determine which tasks are mostimportant and urgent. Focus on completing these tasks first.3.Create a schedule: Use a planner or online calendarto schedule your tasks and activities. Set deadlines for each task to stay organized and keep track of your progress.4.Avoid multitasking: Multitasking may seem like atime-saving technique, but it can actually decreaseproductivity. Focus on one task at a time and give it yourfull attention.5.Delegate tasks: If possible, delegate tasks to others.This will free up your time and allow you to focus on more important tasks.6.Take breaks: Schedule regular breaks to rest andrecharge. This will help you maintain focus and preventburnout.7.Avoid procrastination: Procrastination can lead tounnecessary stress and missed deadlines. Break tasks into smaller, manageable parts and tackle them one at a time.8.Learn to say no: Don’t overcommit yourself. Learn tosay no to tasks that are not essential or do not align withyour goals.e technology: Take advantage of technology toolssuch as productivity apps and time tracking apps. Thesecan help you stay organized and manage your time moreeffectively.10.Review and adjust: Regularly review your scheduleand tasks. Adjust as needed to accommodate unexpectedevents or changes in priorities.By implementing these tips, you can improve your time management skills and achieve greater success in your personal and professional life.第三套The importance of physical exercise cannot be overstated. Regular exercise has numerous health benefits and plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.Physical exercise helps to strengthen the cardiovascular system, improve lung function, and increase muscle strength and endurance. It also promotes weight loss and helps to maintain a healthy body weight. Regular exercise reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, andcertain types of cancer. It can also improve mental health by reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety.In addition to the physical benefits, exercise is also important for cognitive function. Studies have shown that regular exercise improves memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. It can also enhance creativity and productivity.Exercise is not only beneficial for adults but also for children and adolescents. Regular physical activity in childhood and adolescence helps to develop healthy bones, muscles, and joints. It improves coordination and balance, and reduces the risk of childhood obesity. It also has a positive impact on academic performance, including improved concentration and focus.There are many different forms of exercise that individuals can choose from, including aerobic exercise, strength training, flexibility exercises, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT). It is important to find a form of exercise that you enjoy and can incorporate into your daily routine.In conclusion, regular physical exercise is essential for overall health and well-being. It has numerous physical and mental health benefits and should be a priority for individuals of all ages. Make exercise a part of your daily routine and reap the rewards of a healthy and active lifestyle.三、写作题目及答案第一套写作题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:。

大学英语3考试题及答案

大学英语3考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）（1）What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the beach.C. Stay at home.（2）Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She has to work.B. She is not interested.C. She has another appointment.答案：（1）B （2）A2. B) 根据对话内容填写空白处。

（每空1分，共10分）W: Hi, John. How was your trip to New York?M: It was great, but I _______ (1) _______ my camera.W: Oh, that's too bad. Did you find it?M: No, I _______ (2) _______ it at the airport.W: Maybe you should report it to the airport security.M: I did, but they said there was nothing they could do. W: That's unfortunate. I hope you still enjoyed your trip. M: I did, but it was a bit of a _______ (3) _______.答案：（1）lost （2）left （3）downer二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

（每题2分，共10分）Passage 1The Internet has changed the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has made information more accessible and has created new opportunities for businesses and individuals alike.问题：（1）What has the Internet changed?A. The way we play games.B. The way we communicate.C. The way we travel.答案：（1）B2. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

2021年公共英语(pets3)三级习题及答案(卷六).docx

2021年公共英语（pets3）三级习题及答案（卷六）1.大学时光Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Make the Best Use of College Life. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese） below:1）有的大学生在入学后寻找各种途径去赚钱2）有的大学生为应付各种考试，经常参加各种辅导班3）你打算如何有效地利用你的大学时光【参考范文】How to Make the Best Use of College LifeIt is beyond doubt that we enjoy more free time in college than in middle school. But as to how to make use of our spare time, different students hold sharply different views.In order to earn money, a good number of undergraduates are busy doing part-time jobs. In this way, they can relieve their families, financial burden to some extent. Besides, they can achieve more independence through their work. Others are confronted by countless exams and they often attend guidance lectures in the hope of improving their performance in these tests. They believe that a record of good exam results will be useful when they look for jobs in the future.As far as I am concerned, I will live my college life in a different way.On the one hand, as a student, I will give priority to the development of my knowledge and skills, so I am determined to spend most of my spare time studying hard. On the other hand, I think it is necessary for me to join one or more of the student associations. These associations can provide chances to improve my communicating skills and make my life colorful. In conclusion, I do believe that my college life will turn out to be colorful as well as fruitful.2.拼搏精神Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Young People Should Have Combatant Spirit. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given below:1）现在很多年轻人缺乏拼搏精神2）导致这一问题的原因是什么3）大学生应该加强拼搏精神【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。

专升本英语三试题及答案解析

专升本英语三试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man’s major?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the woman think the man should change his major?D) What does the man decide to do?答案：C解析：对话中，女人建议男人改变他的专业，因为她认为他现在的专业不适合他。

2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The woman is a job recruiter.C) The man is interested in the job.D) The man is not interested in the job.答案：A解析：女人正在寻找工作，男人询问她是否对某个工作感兴趣。

3. A) The man is a student.B) The man is a teacher.C) The woman is a student.D) The woman is a teacher.答案：B解析：对话中，男人提到他有一门课要上，说明他是老师。

4. A) The woman is busy.B) The man is busy.C) Both the man and the woman are busy.D) Neither the man nor the woman is busy.答案：C解析：对话中，男人和女人都提到了他们很忙。

5. A) The man will go to the library.B) The woman will go to the library.C) The man will go to the bookstore.D) The woman will go to the bookstore.答案：A解析：男人表示他打算去图书馆，女人建议他去书店。

大学英语3考试题及答案

大学英语3考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A) 对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man suggest they do?A) Go to the cinema.B) Visit a museum.C) Attend a concert.答案：B2. Why is the woman unable to attend the meeting?A) She has a doctor's appointment.B) She has to work overtime.C) She is out of town.答案：C3. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A) He is in favor of it.B) He is against it.C) He is indifferent.答案：A4. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a long story"?A) She doesn't want to explain.B) She will tell the story later.C) The story is very complicated.答案：A5. What is the main topic of the lecture?A) Environmental protection.B) Space exploration.C) Cultural diversity.答案：CB) 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A) To inform readers about a new discovery.B) To persuade readers to change their habits.C) To entertain readers with a humorous story.答案：B7. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of regular exercise?A) Improved memory.B) Increased stress.C) Reduced appetite.答案：A8. What is the main cause of the problem discussed in the text?A) Overpopulation.B) Climate change.C) Deforestation.答案：B9. What does the speaker recommend to deal with the issue?A) Stricter laws.B) Public awareness campaigns.C) Technological advancements.答案：B10. What is the overall tone of the speech?A) Optimistic.B) Pessimistic.C) Neutral.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）A) 选择题（每题3分，共15分）11. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of a balanced diet.B) The benefits of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on health.答案：A12. According to the author, which of the following is essential for good health?A) A strict vegetarian diet.B) A balance of work and leisure.C) A daily dose of vitamins.答案：B13. What is the author's view on fast food?A) It is a convenient option.B) It is unhealthy and should be avoided.C) It can be part of a balanced diet.答案：B14. What does the passage suggest about the role of exercise in maintaining health?A) It is more important than diet.B) It is less important than diet.C) It is equally important as diet.答案：C15. What is the author's recommendation for someone who wants to improve their health?A) Start a strict diet immediately.B) Gradually incorporate changes into their lifestyle.C) Take supplements to boost their health.答案：BB) 填空题（每题2分，共15分）16. The __________ of processed food is a major concern for health experts.答案：overconsumption17. A __________ diet can lead to a number of health problems.答案：balanced18. Regular exercise can help to __________ the risk ofchronic diseases.答案：reduce19. The article emphasizes the importance of __________ in achieving good health.答案：lifestyle choices20. According to the text, __________ is a key component of a healthy lifestyle.答案：moderation三、词汇与结构（共20分）A) 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）21. He is __________ to be the best candidate for the position.A) qualifiedB) disqualifiedC) unqualified答案：A22. The company's profits have __________ significantly over the past year.A) soaredB) plummetedC) stagnated答案：A23. Despite the challenges, she remained __________ and focused on her goals.A) optimisticB) pessimisticC) indifferent。

2020年广西专升本英语模拟题三套

2020年广西专升本英语模拟题三套2020年广西专升本英语模拟题（一）Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is__1____I became an animal collector in the first__2__.The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents,the first word I was able to say with any__3__was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”,__4__the word“zoo”,which I would __5__over and over again with a shrill_6___until someone,insgroupsto_7___me up,would take me to the zoo.When I__8__a little older,we lived in Greece and I had a great__9__of pets,ranging from owls to seahorses,and I spent all my spare time_10___the countryside in search of fresh specimens to__11__to my collection of pets.__12__on I went for a year to the City Zoo,as a student__13__,to get experience of the large animals,such as lions,bears,bison and ostriches,__14__were not easy to keep at home.When I left,I__15__had enough money of my own to be able to __16__my first trip and I have been going__17__ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of__18__,it is certainly a job which will appeal __19__all those who love animals and__20__.1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop fort8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrichter B.further C.then D.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip答案及解析1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。

【2014最新版】中南大学《英语(上)》在线考试题库(三套)(有答案)

英语（上）-01一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ride to ____ Capital Airport. （1分）A.the, aB.a, theC. /, aD./, the★标准答案：B2.The actual _____by which oil is extracted is well worth watching. （1分）A. patternB.processC.formD.fashion★标准答案：B3. They___the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers. （1分）A.rewardedB.awardedC.chargedD.paid★标准答案：B4. Japan has to employ a great number of overseas workers because it’s not easy to solve labor ___. （1分）A.declineB.decreaseckD.shortage★标准答案：D5. Jack is kind, clever and hardworking,____I can not speak too highly of him. （1分）A. as a consequence ofB.by the wayC.on the contraryD. in a word★标准答案：D6. He invited all of his___to join his wedding party. （1分）rade-in-armsrades-in-armsC. comrades-in-armD. comrade-in-arm★标准答案：C7. My wages have ____ twice as much as last year. （1分）A.moreB. lessC.a lotD.increased★标准答案：D8. It is ____impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country. （1分）A.barelyB.hardlyC.merelyD.nearly★标准答案：D9. Professor Mackay told us that a___of lead are its softness and its resistance. （1分）A. some propertyB.some propertiesC.propertiesD.. property★标准答案：C10. The suit fitted him well ____ the colour was a little brighter. （1分）A.except forB.except thatC.except when★标准答案：B11. Peace is ___the absence of war.（1分）A.less thanB.no less thanC.more thanD.not less than★标准答案：C12. ____ to the names on the list， there are six other applicants. （1分）A.BesidesB.AddingC.UpD.In addition★标准答案：D13. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off____. （1分）A.a priceB. priceC.the priceD.prices★标准答案：C14. There is greater ____ of labor between jobs and areas. （1分）A.mobilityB.majorityC.abilityD.facility★标准答案：A15. The Wilsons live in ____A-shaped house near the coast . It is ____17th century cottage. （1分）A.the, /B.an, theC. /, theD. an, a★标准答案：D16. His greatness____the fact that he was always able to make the right decisions. （1分）A.depends onB.turns toC.lies inD.goes through★标准答案：C17. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent___ （1分）A. to sunbatheB.to have sunbathedC. having sunbathedD.sunbathing★标准答案：D18. The pilots respectfully____that they were not at all tired. （1分）A.standB.presentC.playD.represented★标准答案：D19. The switch on the wall was____the baby's reach. （1分）A.beyondB.overC.afterD.to★标准答案：A20. In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t___ oil here. （1分）A.muchB.lots ofC. a great deal ofD.many★标准答案：A21. All the___ in the hospital got a rise last month. （1分）A. women doctorsB.women doctorC. woman doctorsD.woman doctor★标准答案：A22. Homer found himself___an awkward situation when he brought Mrs. Rosa Sandovala bad telegram. （1分）A.gapB.marginC.openningD.attitude★标准答案：A23. He __the need of practical English. （1分）A.strengthenedB.handledC.prolongedD.emphasized★标准答案：D24. Not only did he speak more correctly,___he spoke more easily. （1分）A.orB. andC.butD.while★标准答案：C25. He had to attend___meetings. （1分）A.a consequence ofB.a sequence ofC.a severance ofD.a sequence to★标准答案：B26. Weight _____slightly in different places of the earth, depending on the force of gravity(引力). （1分）A.relaxesB.variesC.pressesD. lightens★标准答案：B27. He was eager to make some extra money, since during these yearshe could hardly live on his___. （1分）A. little wageB. few wageC. wageD. wages★标准答案：D28. The room was small and contained far too___. （1分）A.. much new furnitureB. much new furnituresC. many new furnitureD. many new furnitures★标准答案：A29. The students at colleges or universities are making___ for the coming New Year. （1分）A. many preparationsB.much preparationC. preparationsD.preparation★标准答案：C30. I couldn’t ___him, though I have written to him and called hi m up many times. （1分）A.constantB.constructC.contactD.constract★标准答案：C二. 未知题型（共34题,共70分）1. Everyone 1(?) of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies 2(?) to draw up the constitution of the new country 3(?) 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they 4(?) to have a President at all. There were even 5(?) who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt 6(?) the last moment. One group wanted to elect thePresiden for life, while 7(?) suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group . would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time 8(?) votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him 9(?)for reelection because they trusted him. But they were 10(?)to make rules in case a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）e to thinkB.thinkC.thinkses to think★标准答案：C(2) 第2空（2分）A.foundB.metC.encounteredD.put together★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.atB.byC.onD.in★标准答案：D(4) 第4空（2分）A.shouldB.wouldC.neededD.must★标准答案：C(5) 第5空（2分）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little★标准答案：B(6) 第6空（2分）A.untilB.as far asC.so far asD.by★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.some other★标准答案：A(8) 第8空（2分）A.looking forB.to look forC.to look atD.looking at★标准答案：A(9) 第9空（2分）A.standB.to standC.be standingD.that he stood★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.does★标准答案：D2. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using the sun’s rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so that one end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt.When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan. Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help★标准答案：A(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with★标准答案：B(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting★标准答案：B(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down★标准答案：A(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered★标准答案：C(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom★标准答案：D(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive★标准答案：B3. Some people say that human beings are the only animals that have language. Is this true? It is a very difficult question to answer. A person must have a good definition of “language”. Different kinds of animals must be studied. Some animals certainly seem to have a communication system. That system may or may not be a language. For example, the bee has ways of telling other bees about food. The dolphin has ways of giving information to other dolphins. The monkey can use a human language system. Does this mean animals have language? The answer to this question depends on how “language” is defined. We may define language as any system for exchanging information. If this definition is used, then bees, dolphins, and monkeys all have a language. But language may be defined in another way. We may define language as a system for exchanging information by making new combinations of symbols. If this definition is used, then bees and dolphins do not have a language, but monkeys may have one. Monkeys are clearly able to combine symbols in a human language that they have been taught. This is not their usual language, however. （15分）(1) What do some animals seem to have according to the passage? （3分）A.a languageB.a communication systemC.ways of giving informationD.a good system★标准答案：B(2) What animals can use a human language system? （3分）A. monkeysB.dolphinsC.beesD.monkeys and dolphins★标准答案：A(3) According to the passage,what are monkeys able to do? （3分）A.To learn a human languageB.To exchange informationC.To combine symbols in a human languageD.To give information to human beings(4) Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.person must have a good definition of “language”.B.Different kinds of animals must be studied.nguage may be defined in two waysD.The dolphin has three kinds of calls to tell other dolphins about food.★标准答案：D(5) What does this passage tell us? （3分）A.Animals have language like that of humans if we have a good definitionB.Monkeys are clever enough to learn human language.C.Human beings are the only animals that have language.D.Whether some animals have their own languages depends on how we define language. ★标准答案：D4. It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferry man lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger’s figure. He was a young man of barely 18 years old, evidently the country breed, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to the town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad’s father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature’s gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony. （15分）(1) The story took place in ______. （3分）A. winterB.fallC. summerD.spring(2) The boatman was willing to take the young man across the river because _____. （3分）A. he felt sorry for him because the young man looked poorB. he saw that the young man was richC. he was going to row across the river anywayD.He wanted to make extra money★标准答案：D(3) From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ________. （3分）A. a wealthy merchant’s sonB.a country boyC. a soldierD. a foreigner★标准答案：B(4) The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _________. （3分）A.worn-outB. handmadeC. very expensiveD. much too big★标准答案：B(5) How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? （3分）A. He was tired.B. He was cheerful and excitedC.He seemed very sad.D.He seemed frightened by the strange surrounding.★标准答案：B英语（上）-02一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. ___he was, she had thought of opening the door to someone she had known a long time. （1分）A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.However★标准答案：A2. He ____ his hand to the new employee. （1分）A.extentB.intentC.intendedD.extended★标准答案：D3. It is difficult to obtain ____ evidence. （1分）A.reliableB.remarkableC.capable★标准答案：A4. With so many programs ____online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them. （1分）A.availableB.acceptableC.approachableD.movable★标准答案：A5. I seem to have been ____ all day， without having a rest. （1分）A.on the goB.up to nowC.in a timeD.at once★标准答案：A6. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____ they knew it to be valuable. （1分）A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that★标准答案：C7. All the people at the conference are___. （1分）A. mathematic teachersB..mathematics teachersC.mathematics teacherD.mathematic’s te achers★标准答案：C8. To save this kind of crisis, the only ____ is to work together and fight together. （1分）A.decisionB.purposeC.resultD.solution★标准答案：D9. ___ your circumstances， you can make a difference. （1分）A.Fond ofB.Regardless ofC.Lots of★标准答案：B10. All your troubles will ___ away when he returns safely. （1分）A.appearB.vanishC.find★标准答案：B11. They ____ the secretary for the delay of the plan. （1分）A.satisfiedB.blamedC.toldD. turned★标准答案：B12. He's a bright kid and ____ to learn. （1分）A.politeB.eagerC.rudeD.tend★标准答案：B13. The two nations had a ___ because of the boundary (边界). （1分）A.quarrelB.struggleC.conflictD.fight★标准答案：C14. It is ____impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country. （1分）A.barelyB.hardlyC.merelyD.nearly★标准答案：D15. People ___ a general understanding of the water problem.（1分）ck ofB.are lacking ofckD.are in lack★标准答案：C16. The Nazi kept those___in their concentration camp. （1分）A. prisoner-of-warsB. prisoners-of-warsC. prisoners-of-warD. prisoner-of-war★标准答案：B17. He was eager to make some extra money, since during these yearshe could hardly live on his___. （1分）A. little wageB. few wageC. wageD. wages★标准答案：D18. You’ll never be___ until you eat less and take more exercise. （1分）A.in good spiritsB. in stateC.in a good moodD.in shape★标准答案：D19. Most of the houses in the village were burnt to___ during the war. （1分）A.. an ashB. the ashC. ashD.. ashes★标准答案：D20. He __the need of practical English. （1分）A.strengthenedB.handledC.prolongedD.emphasized★标准答案：D21.The forests ___for hundreds of miles. （1分）A.widenB.broadenC.stretchD.bend★标准答案：C22. He had to attend___meetings. （1分）A.a consequence ofB.a sequence ofC.a severance ofD.a sequence to★标准答案：B23. The exam was___easy. （1分）A.relativeparativeC.respectivelyD.relatively★标准答案：D24. I couldn’t ___him, though I have written to him and called him up many times. （1分）A.constantB.constructC.contactD.constract★标准答案：C25. The room was small and contained far too___. （1分）A.. much new furnitureB. much new furnituresC. many new furnitureD. many new furnitures★标准答案：A26. Some planets run at___speed. （1分）A.highlyB.incredibleC.incredibilityD.amazed★标准答案：B27. The large houses are being painted, but___. （1分）A. of great expenseB.. at a great expenseC.in a lot of expensesD. by high expense★标准答案：C28. In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t___ oil here. （1分）A.muchB.lots ofC. a great deal ofD.many★标准答案：A29. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent___ （1分）A. to sunbatheB.to have sunbathedC. having sunbathedD.sunbathing★标准答案：D30. His greatness____the fact that he was always able to make the right decisions. （1分）A.depends onB.turns toC.lies inD.goes through★标准答案：C二. 未知题型（共34题,共70分）1. Everyone 1(?) of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies 2(?) to draw up the constitution of the new country 3(?) 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they 4(?) to have a President at all. There were even 5(?) who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt 6(?) the last moment. One group wanted to elect the Presiden for life, while 7(?) suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group . would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time 8(?) votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him 9(?)for reelection because they trusted him. But they were 10(?)to make rules incase a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）e to thinkB.thinkC.thinkses to think★标准答案：C(2) 第2空（2分）A.foundB.metC.encounteredD.put together★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.atB.byC.onD.in★标准答案：D(4) 第4空（2分）A.shouldB.wouldC.neededD.must★标准答案：C(5) 第5空（2分）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little★标准答案：B(6) 第6空（2分）A.untilB.as far asC.so far asD.by★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.some other★标准答案：A(8) 第8空（2分）A.looking forB.to look forC.to look atD.looking at★标准答案：A(9) 第9空（2分）A.standB.to standC.be standingD.that he stood★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.does★标准答案：D2. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using the sun’s rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so thatone end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt.When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan. Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help★标准答案：A(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with★标准答案：B(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting★标准答案：B(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down★标准答案：A(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered★标准答案：C(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom★标准答案：D(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive★标准答案：B3. In the old day, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member. Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we transfer them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally ill patients-even when those patients are their parents. This deprives （剥夺）the dying patient of significant family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed approximately 500 terminally ill patients in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We are most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients' communications in order to truly understand their needs, fears, and fantasies（幻想）. Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior to death. （15分）(1) The elders of contemporary Americans ___________. （3分）A. were often absent when a family member was born or dyingB. were quite unfamiliar with birth and deathC. usually witnessed the birth or death of a family memberD. had often experienced the fear of death as part of life★标准答案：C(2) Children in America today are denied the chance __________ （3分）A.to learn how to face deathB.to visit dying patientsC.to attend to patientsD.to have access to a hospital★标准答案：B(3) Five hundred critically ill patients were investigated with the main purpose of _________. （3分）A.observing how they reacted to the crisis of deathB. helping them and their families overcome the fear of deathC.finding out their attitude towards the approach of deathD.learning how to best help them and their families★标准答案：D(4) The need of a dying patient for company shows ____________. （3分）A.his desire for communication with other peopleB.his fear of approaching deathC.his pessimistic attitude towards his conditionD. his reluctance to part with his family★标准答案：A(5) It may be concluded from the passage that __________. （3分）A.dying patients are afraid of being told of the approach of deathB.most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients needC.dying patients should be truthfully informed of their conditionD. most patients are unable to accept death until it is obviously inevitable ★标准答案：C4. There are many forms of energy. Some of these forms are heat energy, light energy, electrical energy and chemical energy. Any form of energy can be changed into another form. Besides, there is a huge quantity of energy in the atoms of chemical elements. This is called atomic energy. Atomic energy has been used and will be widely used in the future.The greatest source of energy is the sun. Each day the sun sends a lot of energy onto the earth in the form of heat rays and light rays. But to use solar energy in large amounts is a great problem.Sunlight is not steady. Clouds and night cut off the source. Therefore people must find ways to store up solar energy. Different kinds of devices have been developed. The solar-energy collector is one of them, and the solar battery is another. In the future solar energy may take the place of some power sources. （15分）(1) What is this passage about? （3分）A.AtomsB.SunlightC.Power sourcesD.Energy★标准答案：D(2) According to the passage,what energy will be widely used in the future? （3分）A.Heat energyB.Light energyC.Atomic energyD.Chemical energy★标准答案：C(3) What is the great problem according to the passage? （3分）A.To widely use atomic energyB.To use solar energy in large amountsC.To send a lot of energy onto the earthD. To find ways to store up solar energy★标准答案：B(4) Why is sunlight not steady? （3分）A.Because clouds and night cut off the sourceB.Because it cannot be stored up.C.Because clouds and light store up the source.D.Because devices have not been developed.★标准答案：A(5) What form of energy is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.heat energyB.electrical energyC.solar energyD.mechanical energy★标准答案：D英语（上）-03一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. ___ your circumstances， you can make a difference. （1分）A.Fond ofB.Regardless ofC.Lots of★标准答案：B2. All business activities are inherently ___. （1分）A.handyB.sunnyC.risky★标准答案：C3. For a long time they walked without saying ____word .Jim was the first t break ____silence. （1分）A.the, aB.a, theC.a, /D.the, /★标准答案：B4. I'm ____ to the opinion that violence in TV programs has damaged many teenagers. （1分）A.hopefuledC.preferD.inclined★标准答案：D5. We can not ___ that what should be done the next step. （1分）A.affirmB.firmrm★标准答案：A6. The athletes ___ the championship (冠军) . （1分）pete withpete forpete against★标准答案：C7. Professor Mackay told us that a___of lead are its softness and its resistance. （1分）A. some propertyB.some propertiesC.propertiesD.. property★标准答案：C8. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off____. （1分）A.a priceB. priceC.the priceD.prices★标准答案：C9. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ____city ,I only remember it was ____ Monday. （1分）A.the , theB.a ,theC.a, aD.the, a★标准答案：D10. ____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____major concern of the country. （1分）A.The, /B. The, aC.An, theD.An, /★标准答案：B11. Japan has to employ a great number of overseas workers because it’s not easy to solve labor ___. （1分）A.declineckD.shortage★标准答案：D12. The most important thing about cotton in history is ____part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution. （1分）A./, /B.the, /C.the , theD.a ,the★标准答案：C13. There is greater ____ of labor between jobs and areas. （1分）A.mobilityB.majorityC.abilityD.facility★标准答案：A14. She is ____ her studies at the university. （1分）A.pursuingB.seekingC.lookingD.finding★标准答案：A15. I’m afraid I can’t help you just___ —I’m too busy. （1分）A.as a resultB.as wellC.at presentD.in general★标准答案：C16. Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her___. （1分）A. elder sisterB.elder sister’sC. elder sistersD.elder sisters dress。

网络教育(自学考试)大学英语(1)作业题及答案三套

网络教育（自学考试）大学英语（1）作业题及答案三套2013年9月份考试大学英语(1)第一次作业一、单项选择题(本大题共40分，共 40 小题，每小题 1 分)1. Many years ago, the girl ( ) in London with her family for a longtime.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living2. The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered.A. andB. soC. orD. but3. The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered.A. andB. soC. orD. but4. ––The air is full of smoke and people are coughing. ––It'll get worse ( ) the government does something about pollution.A. butB. exceptC. besidesD. unless5. The sports shoes only ( ) 20 dollars A. costsB. spendsC. takesD. keeps6. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ( ).A. which to chooseB. to choose whatC. what to chooseD. to choose which7. When you come out of the elevator, turn ( ) left.A. aB. anC. theD. ×8. The manager’s office is ( ) the fourth floor downstairs. A. atB. inC. onD. from9. There were so many people that police found it very hard to bring the situation ( ) control. A. atB. underC. withD. on10. Great changes ( ) in China since 1978.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. has been taken placeD. has taken place11. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?A. go forB. go toC. go outD. go in12. ( ) some mammals came to live in the sea is not knownA. WhichB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How13. The pants are too ( )( ) for me. I’d like some loose ones. A. shortB. closeC. tightD. narrow14. Would you plea se tell me( )? A. where is the manager’s office?B. where the manager’s office is?C. the manager’s office is where?D. how can I find the manager’s office.15. The number of the visitors, ( ) we had expected, was well overtwo hundred.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. as16. . It’s raining as far east ( ) Detroit and Toronto. A. asB. toC. forD. so17. The movie was very boring and only ( ) people finished it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little18. . It’s raining as far east ( ) Detroit an d Toronto.A. asB. toC. forD. so19. We have to do this uninteresting work ( ) we like it or not. A. no matterB. eitherC. whateverD. whether20. ( ), how can I get to the Kodak company?A. I'm sorryB. Please tell meC. WellD. Excuse me21. It looks ( )that rain is going to continue through the weekend.A. likeB. asC. ifD. whether22. ( ) I had time, I would have gone over to see her. A. DidB. WereC. HadD. If23. When talking about fruits, I prefer banana ( ) apple.A. overB. ofC. atD. to24. It ( ) for the woman to realize that she had spelled my name incorrectly.A. took five minutesB. was five minutesC. had five minutesD. take five minutes25. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. The government welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed the first law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introduced this head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers whofelt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them from coming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, they could earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903. The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration law in 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chinese except officers, merchants, and students fromAsian entering Canada. The Act was the result of pressure from anti-groups. These groups felt that the head tax was insufficient because Chinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectivelystopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. because Chinese immigrants conquered their landsB. Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobsC. because to many Chinese immigrants came to CanadaD. All of the above26. Music ( ) us a lot of pleasure.A. givingB. giveC. givesD. gived27. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardlyever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give nby a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. He had done something oddB. American Indians liked to give nicknamesC. He was courageousD. He liked the animal best28. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man 有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine character of good deeds (of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the person was expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardlyever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. Parent.B. Medicine man.C. War chief.D. School teacher.29. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. The government welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed the first law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introduced this head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers whofelt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them from coming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, they could earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903.The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration law in 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chineseexcept officers, merchants, and students fromentering Canada. The Act was the result of pressure from anti-Asian groups. These groups felt that the head tax was insufficient because Chinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectively stopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. because Chinese immigrants conquered their landsB. Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobsC. because to many Chinese immigrants came to CanadaD. All of the above30. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was givenat birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usuallyreferred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardlyever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give nby a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. Parent.B. Medicine man.C. War chief.D. School teacher.31. Sally ( ) a cup of coffee whenever she comes home.A. feels likeB. feelC. likeD. feels alike32. I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. failedD. had failed33. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous,not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The firstname was given at birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usually referred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the person was expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person might not be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usually referred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinaryinspiring animal such bravery. The name might be that of a fear ––as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. misunderstandings about American Indian names,B. the way American Indians are named,C. American Indian family namesD. the number of American Indian names34. Linda ( ) a dancer, but now she is a bit overweight. A. is used to beB. is used to beingC. used to beD. used to being35. —Someone took my book. —Well, I didn't and ( ).A. nor did JackB. nor Jack didC. Jack did norD. Jack nor did36. He will be punished ( ) he does his work.A. unlessB. ifC. forD. because37. He ( ) when his teacher asked him to hand it in. A. has just finished his paperB. just finished his paperC. would just finish his paperD. had just finished his paper38. John ( ) to Beijing many times and he knows the city very well.A. wentB. has goneC. goesD. has been39. Simply saying “hi” is an ( )greeting.A. informalB. formalC. informD. form40. I ( ) the dorm with 8 classmates.A. shareB. liveC. accompanyD. include二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共60分，共 6 小题，每小题 10 分)1. Advertising can be tho ught of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services”. Advertising aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message, and the press offers a fairly cheap method. Magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local markets. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Posters are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertising.We might ask whether the cost of advertising is paid for by the manufacturer or by the consumer. Since advertising forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertising. However, if large scale advertising leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less.It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertising on sales. When the market is growing, advertising helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertising may prevent a bigger fall in scales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertising if they were not convinced of its value to them.(1). Advertising is often used to ( )A. convince customersB.promote productionC.rise interestD.push the sales(2). According to the passage, trade fairs (Paragraph 1) may ( ) .A. replace exhibitions and markets supplyB.local goods and servicesC.attract possible customersD.provide cheap amusements(3). Advertising is in the main paid for by ( ) .A. the customerB.the producerC.the increased salesD.the decreased costs(4). The author says that advertising can increase demand ( )A. in any period of salesB.in any circumstancesC.in a growing marketD.in a shrinking market(5). What the last sentence of this passage actually tells us isthat ( ).A. businessmen usually do not pay more for advertising than they have toB.businessmen know well that advertising could bring them more profits C.advertising couldn’t convince people of the value of the goods advertising usually costsD.businessmen large amounts of money2. Few Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. We move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere,from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends, who become part of our new life at that time. For many of us summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also withthe hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible The word “ friend ” can be applied to a wide range ofrelationships — to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant ( 知已 ).(1). Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except( )A. going to college?B.getting a better jobC.finding a place to live in retirement D.saving money(2). Summer is a special time when many Americans( )A. enjoy the sunlightB.feel strangeC.travel to other countriesD.get a new job(3). When summer comes, many Americans( )A. hope to meet new peopleB.expect to find some close friendsC.want to begin lasting friendships with new people D.Both A and B(4). From the passage it can be seen that a “friend” can be ( )A. a fellow workerB.a football teammateC.a boy or a girlD.all of the above(5). Which of the following is the topic sentence of the second paragraph? ( )A. For many of us summer is a special time for forming newfriendships.B.Today millions of Americans vacation abroad C.No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friendD.But surely the beginning of friendship is possible3. Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper everyday. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three differentnewspapers. But why do people read newspapers? Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings — battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed — took months and evenyears to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers giveus a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for their advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisementsare also important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell theirThe habit of newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.(1).reading newspapers is ( )A. widespreadB.found among a few familiesC.not popularD.uncommon(2). In the past, news was ( )A. sent by telegraphB.sent by letterC.assed from one person to anotherD.sent by telephone(3). The money spent on advertisements is ( )A. wastedB.not muchC.worthwhileD.of no use to anyone(4). Which of the following statements is not true? ( )A. Five hundred years ago news did not take a long time to reach other countries.B.Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers to make their products known.C.The news that we need in our newspapers is up-to-date. D.Though the newspapers are sold at a low price, their owners still gain profit.(5). The phrase “subscribe to” in the second sentence means ( ).A. contribute toB.write toC.pay for receivingD.appreciate) 4. During the summer holidays there will be a revised ( 修改过的schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the walloutside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leavethe main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week''s student newspaper.(1). The main purpose of this announcement is to ( )A. tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to renew their library cards(2). At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall? ( )A. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B.8:30,9:30, 10:30, 11:30C.8:30,9:00, 9:30, 10:00D.8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:30(3). Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ( )A. they are not to be announcedB.they are posted outside of the student clubC.the full list is not readyD. ?the full list is too long(4). In the summer holidays, the library will have ( )A. no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on weekdays and weekends(5). We may infer that during the summer holidays ( )A. the student newspaper will sell more copiesB.there will be a concert or a film once a weekC.many students will stay in the universityD.no breakfast will be served on weekend5. Tokyo: Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire ( 蓝宝石 ) worth nearly six hundred thousand dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum."Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it''s different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel," a police official said. Exhibitionofficials said that a person bitten( 咬 )by one of these snakes would need at least 80 ml of an anti-poison medicine to be saved. Medicine was being kept ready at a nearby hospital. Star sapphires and other valuable jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass. Hundreds of visitors came to see the special blue star sapphire and were surprised when they saw the sixty-centimeter long brown guards.(1). Using snakes at exhibitions ofvaluable objects is ( )A. quite normalB.never allowedC.often necessaryD.usually forbidden(2). The jewels were being shown in ( )A. an Indian hotelB.an Indian museumC.a Japanese hotelD.a Japanese museum(3). Why were the snakes and jewels at the same exhibition? ( )A. They were both special things from IndiaB.The snakes were there to keep the jewels safe.C.The organizers wanted to do something unusual.D.People liked to visit an exhibition guarded by snakes.(4). Many visitors came to the exhibition because ( ).A. the snakes were on showB.so many jewels were being exhibitedC.exhibition officials said it was specialD.they were interested in seeing a famous jewel(5). What’s the feeling of the visitors when they saw the guards of the blue star? ( )A. surprisedB.remoteC.sadD.excitedE.6. The MarylandScienceCenter is more than fun. You can enjoy thethree floors of exciting things, watch the larger-than-life play on the4th floor, and travel to other words, to faraway stars, on the 5th floor.Don’t just look. You are expected to feel, t o turn, to push. Build your own house and learn why it stands or falls. Use computers to workout plans just as famous scientists have done. There is always something new to learn at the MarylandScienceCenter.Children and group visitors enjoy half price.The excitement of the MarylandScienceCenter does not end when you leave. Visit the Science Store for a gift you’d like to keep.Electronic jewelry, games, books, and more – take part of the ScienceCenter home with you.InformationWhere to call:24 hour general information (410) 686-522524 hour STARLINE night sky information (410) 539-STARGroup visitor information (410) 68502370Hours:The MarylandScienceCenter is open 7 days a week (exceptThanksgiving Day and Christmas Day)Friday 10 am – 6 pm Monday –Saturday and Sunday 10 am – 8 pm(1). What can visitors do at the MarylandScienceCenter? ( )A. Learn science by trying it out.B.Watch and take part in a play.C.Make gifts for their friends.(2). The Maryland Science Center stays open ( ) A. every day from 10 am to 8 pmalmost all the weekdays and weekends B.on Thanksgiving Day andC.Christmas Day(3). By calling (410) 685-2370 we can get information about ( ).A. the night sky showB.books and gamesC.group price tickets(4). “ Take part of the Science Center home with you” means that ( )A. visitors can buy something there and take them homeB.the ScienceCenter may be sold to visitors. C.the visitors can make the ScienceCenter their home(5). Which is true about the MarylandScienceCenter? ( )A. Visitors can play and learn at the same time.B.It helps visitors travel to other countries. C.It can be visited 24 hours a day答案:一、单项选择题(40分，共 40 题，每小题 1 分)1. A2. D3. D4. D5. A6. A7. D8. C9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25.B 26.C 27. C 28.D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A37. D 38. D 39. A 40. A6 题，每小题 10 分) 二、阅读理解单项选择题(60分，共1.(1). D (2). C (3). A (4). C (5). B2.(1). D (2). C (3). A (4). D (5). A3.(1). A (2). C (3). C (4). A (5). C4.(1). A (2). B (3). B (4). C (5). D5.(1). D (2). C (3). B (4). D (5). A6.(1). A (2). B (3). C (4). A (5). A2013年9月份考试大学英语(1)第二次作业一、单项选择题(本大题共40分，共 40 小题，每小题 1 分)1. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas with him.A. have changedB. changedC. have exchangedD. exchanged2. We are having a ( ) technical problem with one of our engines. A. lightB. slightC. brightD. slim3. There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad. Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was given at birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”. The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usually referred to the fine character of good deeds o f one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the personwas expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person mightnot be called by it. The third name was the nickname. It usuallyreferred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardlyever flattering. The fourth name came the deed name. It was give nby a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.A. if he could put the meaning of this name into practice,B. if his appearance would be like his ancestor’s,C. only when he grew upD. when he satisfied the medicine man4. Between 1886 and 1914, Canada received over two million immigrants. The majority of them were from Eastern Europe. Thegovernment welcomed these people by offering them free farmland in the West. However, Canada immigration policy was not equal for Asian immigrants. The Canadian government passed two laws to prevent Chinese immigration. In 1885, the Canadian government passed the first law to prevent Chinese immigration. The law forced every Chinese person entering Canada to pay a $50 entry fee. The government introduced this head tax to satisfy Caucasian(高加索人) laborers who felt that Chinese immigrants were competing for their jobs. The head tax was a burden for Chinese immigrants, but it did not prevent them from coming to Canada. For many of these poor Chinese laborers, they could earn more money there than in China. They were willing to borrow the money to pay for the overseas trip and the head tax. The Canadian government raised the head tax to $100 in 1900, then to $500 in 1903. The Canadian government passed its most restrictive immigration law in 1923. That year, the Chinese Immigration Act prevented all Chinese except officers, merchants, and students from entering Canada. TheAsian groups. These groups Act was the result of pressure from anti- felt that the head tax was insufficient because Chinese laborers were still coming to Canada. The law effectively stopped Chinese immigration from 1923 to 1947. During the 24-year period, only 44 Chinese entered Canada officially.A. strictB. seriousC. limitation。

三副英语评估试题及答案

三副英语评估试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is NOT a type of fruit?A. AppleB. CarrotC. BananaD. Orange2. The word "unique" is the ______ of "unusual."A. oppositeB. synonymC. antonymD. homonym3. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses:The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.A. risesB. roseC. raiseD. raised4. What is the past tense of "build"?A. builtB. buildingC. buildsD. builded5. The phrase "at the same time" means ______.A. simultaneouslyB. laterC. earlierD. finally6. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to watch TV.B. She doesn't like to watch TV.C. She don't likes watching TV.D. She doesn't likes to watch TV.7. The word "bicycle" has ______ syllables.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five8. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. biglyC. bignessD. bignesses9. The idiom "break the ice" means to ______.A. physically break a piece of iceB. make a hole in the iceC. start a conversationD. cool down a heated argument10. The preposition "through" is used to indicate ______.A. aboveB. belowC. acrossD. inside二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ______ (形容词比较级) of "happy" is "happier."12. The word "photograph" contains ______ (数字) letters.13. The phrase "take a rain check" means to ______ (推迟接受邀请).14. "The ______ (名词复数) of the world" refers to the continents.15. "To ______ (动词原形) a promise" means to fail to keep it.16. "A piece of cake" is an idiom that means something is______ (容易).17. The past tense of "begin" is "began," which is an example of ______ (不规则动词).18. The word "geography" is related to the study of ______(地理).19. "To ______ (动词原形) a book" means to write or composeit.20. "The ______ (名词所有格) of the company" refers to its ownership.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In a small village, there lived a wise old man who was known for his ability to solve any problem. One day, a young boy approached him with a puzzle. The boy said, "Old man, I havea box with three compartments. Each compartment can hold only one type of fruit. I have three fruits: an apple, a banana, and an orange. How should I arrange them?"The old man thought for a moment and then replied, "Place the apple in the first compartment, the banana in the second, and the orange in the third. This way, each type of fruit will have its own space."The boy was delighted with the solution and thanked the old man. He then asked another question, "What is the secret to a long and happy life?" The old man smiled and said, "The secret is to live in the present, to learn from the past, and to hope for the future."21. What was the young boy's puzzle about?A. Arranging fruits in a boxB. Solving a math problemC. Deciding what to eatD. Planting a fruit tree22. How many compartments were there in the box?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four23. According to the old man's advice, where should the banana be placed?A. In the first compartmentB. In the second compartmentC. In the third compartmentD. It doesn't matter24. What did the boy ask the old man after solving the puzzle?A. How to make moneyB. The secret to a long and happy lifeC. How to become wiseD. How to live forever25. What is the secret to a long。

2021公共英语三级(pets3)真题及答案解析

2021公共英语三级(pets3)真题及答案解析本试题来源于考生回忆，仅供广大考生参考，请勿用作其他用途!听力短对话1.What does the man propose to do first?(A)Go downtown.(B)See the movie.(C)Get the tickets.(D)Have a meal.【正确答案】D【听力原文】W:Tom,there is a new movie in town . We must go and see it .M:OK, but let's have breakfast first,I'm quite hungry. W:OK,hurry up.2.What can we infer from the conversation?(A)The man won’t have the meeting.(B)The man will go to the meeting whether the time is changed or not.(C)The man will go for a meeting any day.(D)Any meeting is the same to the man.【正确答案】B【听力原文】W:We are going to change our meeting from Monday to Tuesday. M:It's all the same to me,听力长对话(含3小题)3.When did Miss Green become a swimming star?(A)At the age of 15.(B)At the age of 20.(C)At the age of 18.(D)At the age of 16.【正确答案】A【听力原文】M:Congratulations on breaking the records at the recent Olympics, Miss Green!W:Thank you,Mr Parker.M:Oh,look at those trophies!You became a swimming star at the age of fifteen,didn't you?W:Yeah,you're right.M: Could you tell me something about your plans for the future? W:To tell you the truth,I'm going to give up swimming from now on. M:I beg your pardon? W:I mean I'd rather not swim at all.I'm too old to …M:Excuse me,if I'm not wrong,you're only twenty now.Is it too old at twenty? W:Yes,too old for aswimmer.If I swim in an international competition,I'll hardly be able to win. M:But …er …don't you enjoy swimming?W:Certainly,and I enjoy visiting other countries,and the Olympics are very exciting. However,I missed more important things.I had to work very hard at swimming. There was training before school, after school,and at weekends. While other girls were growing up,I was swimming,swimming.But life isn't merely swimming,is it?听力长对话(含4小题)4.What are the speakers doing as the conversation begins?(A)Looking at some photographs.(B)Selling cameras.(C)Teaching a photography class.(D)Repairing camera equipment.【正确答案】A【听力原文】M:Did you take these pictures? They are very good. W:Yes,I think they turned out very well too.Ilike to bring my camera with me whereverI go. That's way if I see something attractive I can take a picture of it.M: Carrying a big camera around is too much trouble for me. W:My Camera is really small enough. Here let me show you.M:That is a compact camera. But you must know a lot about photography to get such professional looking results.W:Not necessarily. This camera is simple to work. It has an automatic focus. Idon't even have to worry about focusing. M:That's what I need. When I take pictures, they usually come out blurry,because I don't adjust the lenses properly. And I hate photos that are out of focus. Is a camera like yours very expensive? W: Less than you'd expect.Why don't you check the prices that Head Fields demonstrates? This model was on sale there last week.M:I think I will. It certainly won't hurt to take a look.5.How many courses did the woman take last semester?(A)3.(B)4.(C)5.(D)6.【正确答案】C【听力原文】W:Dr. Steven,I am thinking about changing my major before the end of the freshman year.M:What are you studying now?W:I am taking threegeneral courses and American history and American literature this semester. Last semester I took four requirements and freshman French. M:I believe it's not too late to change your major because you've mainly taken general requirements which all freshmen have to take.Also we have twelve electives so the two literature courses will be included in them, so you can change your major without losing any credit hours.W:I am very happy to knowI am still able to change my major.I am interested in writing newspaper articles,and after finishing my degree I would like to work for some newspaper firms.M:Oh, I think you will be a good writer.W:Dr. Steven,when do students start practical training?M:They don't begin practical training in reporting until the sophomore year. Journalism normally is taken in the freshman year as a general background course.W:I see.I will take the course next semester. Thank you very much for your help.M:You're welcome.I look forward to seeing you in my department.6.When do people usually wear T-shirts?(A)When they take part in sports.(B)When they watch a film.(C)When they go shopping.(D)When they read a book.【正确答案】A【听力原文】For many years,T-shirts were short sleeved under shirts only for men and boys.T-shirts used to be of one color—white. And since they were worn under shirts,they were generally not seen. Today things have changed a lot. T- shirts has become colorful and fashionable.It can be seen almost everywhere and on everyone.Women and children wear T-shirts as well as teenagers, university students and men from all walks of life. T-shirts are worn on the playground, on the beach or in town. They can also be worn for work. Because the T-shirts are relatively inexpensive,smart,comfortable and convenient to wear, they have become one of the newest ideas in fashion over the world. Although T-shirts are now available in a wide variety of bright materials and styles,the most popular kind is the traditional cotton T-shirts with a slogan or a picture printed on the front.AT-shirt may bear a single word,a popular phrase,pictures of sportsmen, or an advertisement. As T-shirts are becoming more and more popular, new designs are coming up all the time.完型填空Everywhere you look,you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet( 网球拍).And these kids are getting younger and younger.In some countries,children can compete on basketball,baseball,and volleyball teams starting at age nine.【C1】A nd swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four,to prepare children for competition. It's true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national 0lympic teams. 【C2】This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious negative effects. Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport. Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it.【C3 】But 66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport—for fun. Another problem is the pressure imposed by over-competitive parents and coaches.Children are not naturally competitive. In fact,a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don't even understand the idea of competition until they are seven years old. 【C4】. The third,and biggest,problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework, have fun,be with friends—in short,time to be kids. When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice,they often start to hate their chosen sport.A searchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competitive sports before the age of twelve quit before they turn eighteen.【C5 】E xcessive competitive away all the enjoyment.Need to remember the purpose of youth sports—to give kids a chance to have developing strong, healthy bodies.[A] Survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sports.[B] Many of them completely lose interest in sports.[C] Very young kids don't know why their parents are pushing them so hard.[D] The young soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.[E] children should have a regular time for sports.[F] But what about the others,the average kids?[G] Sports for children have two important purposes.【正确答案】7.【C1 】【正确答案】D【试题解析】根据空格前第二句“And these kids are getting younger andyounger .”可知，这些孩子越来越年轻了。

2017年6月四级英语考试第三套题目答案全

参考译文： The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. It flows through a wide array of ecosystems and is habitat to several endemic and endangered species. The Yangtze River drains one-fifth of the land area of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Its river basin is home to one-third of the country's population. The Yangtze plays a large role in the history, culture and economy of China. The Yangtze River Delta generates as much as 20% of the PRC's GDP. For thousands of years, the river has been used for water, irrigation and industrial production. The largest hydro-electric power station in the world is located in the River.
仔细阅读（第三套） 46. According to the new report, real estate development in 2015 will witness _______. A) an accelerating speed B) a shift to city centers C) a new focus on small cites D) an ever-increasing demand 答案：B 对应原文：Urbanization — migration away from the suburbs to the city center — will be the biggest real estate trend in 2015, according to a new report.

(完整版)学位英语三套练习题答案

第一套1、Many people thought he was a man of good______.(正确答案：C)A、manB、callingC、reputationD、fame2、What he did is a ______cheating.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、trueB、plainC、indeedD、actual3、We must recover the stolen goods at all _____.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、accountsB、conditionsC、paymentsD、costs4、The population of the world is growing at a dangerous_____.(正确答案：B,答题答案：A)A、stepB、rateC、measureD、progress5、She told me to use my dictionary to______anything I didn’t understnand.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、look outB、look upC、look forD、look at6、This exercise is certainly not so diffcult as it______.(正确答案：B)A、showsB、appearsC、expectsD、happens7、I have got to go. Something has just______at home and I am needed there.(正确答案：D)A、come toB、come inC、come downD、come up8、Industrial countries______a great amount of raw materials.(正确答案：A)A、consumeB、absorbC、applyD、employ9、These sessions are designed to ________better working relationships .(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、formatB、fosterC、formerD、forever10、She ______a strong desire to scream for help.(正确答案：C)A、oppressedB、repressedC、suppressedD、embarrassed11、A lot of people looked on him _______an authority.(正确答案：C)A、likeB、forC、asD、to12、England is _____from France by the Channel.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、isolatedB、separatedC、distributedD、distinguished13、You’ll get more skillful at this job as you ______.(正确答案：C)A、go downB、go upC、go alongD、go over14、The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ______the investment plan within a week.(正确答案：A,答题答案：A)A、work outB、put outC、make outD、set out15、Too much _____to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.(正确答案：D)A、disclosureB、exhibitionC、contactD、exposure16、There was nobody in____when we came round the corner.(正确答案：A,)A、sightB、glimpseC、glanceD、view17、Alice ____ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.(正确答案：A,答题答案：A)A、convincedB、convictedC、demandedD、required18、The task before us _____great courage and perseverance.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、calls upB、calls onC、calls forthD、calls for19、It is a hard and long struggle we are _____with.(正确答案：A)A、busyB、engagedC、strikingD、going20、All of us agree that he has an_____housewife.(正确答案：A)A、economicalB、economicC、economyD、economics21、Such kind of cartoons have great_____not only to children , but to some adults.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、interestsB、differenceC、likenessD、appeals22、As part of their advertising campaign, they distributed_____of the new shampoo.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、similaritiesB、sentimentsC、examplesD、samples23、The plant_____electricity for the entire city.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、makeB、generatesC、formsD、manufacture24、You must______yourself or they will continue to bully you.(正确答案：B)A、distortB、assertC、elicitD、adapt第二套1、I ____ my breakfast when the morning post came.(正确答案：A)A、was havingB、hadC、had hadD、am having2、It ____ for a week and the streets were flooded.(正确答案：D)A、was rainingB、has been rainingC、had rainedD、had been raining3、“Did you check your paper?” “No, I ____ it now.”(正确答案：C)A、checkedB、have checkedC、am checkingD、checking4、He hardly ____ ever a mistake when he writes.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、madeB、makesC、had madeD、has made5、He always ____ with his windows open now.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、sleptB、sleepsC、was sleepingD、has slept6、Let’s go to school, ____ we?(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、willB、shallC、canD、should7、He ____ smoking, but a year ago he smoked 100 cigarettes a week.(正确答案：A,答题答案：A)A、has given upB、gave upC、had given upD、gives up8、There’s something wrong, ____ there?(正确答案：C,答题答案：C)A、are notB、areC、isn’tD、is9、Few people know him, ____ they?(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、don'tB、willC、won'tD、do10、You don’t have to ring her up; she ____ be at home, for I hear she has gone abroad.(正确答案：A,答题答案：A)A、can’tB、may notC、must notD、won't11、“Must we hand in the papers this week?” “No, you ____.”(正确答案：C)A、must notB、may notC、needn’tD、can't12、Only when he had handed in his exam paper, ____ he had made several grammatical mistakes.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、he realizedB、did he realizeC、he has realizedD、realized he13、Hard ____ diamond is, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、althoughB、thoughC、likeD、as14、No sooner ____ the bell rung than the class began.(正确答案：A)A、hadB、wasC、hasD、there was15、____ had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、No soonerB、HardlyC、BeforeD、After16、No teacher and no student ____ admitted into the laboratory.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、areB、wereC、not isD、is17、Tom as well as two of his classmates ____ invited to the party last night.(正确答案：D,答题答案：D)A、areB、wereC、haveD、was18、A committee of five men and three women ____ to consider the matter.(正确答案：A,答题答案：A)A、isB、areC、wereD、will19、During the holidays, every train and bus ____ crowded.(正确答案：A)A、wasB、areC、wereD、are not20、This is the key ____ an improvement of their living conditions.(正确答案：B,答题答案：B)A、ofB、toC、forD、about21、It is no use ____ him to come now. He is busy.(正确答案：D)A、askB、to askC、askedD、asking22、Fifteen miles ____ like a long walk to me.(正确答案：C,答题答案：C)A、seemB、is seemedC、seemsD、are seemed23、Other possibilities ____ at the meeting yesterday.(正确答案：A)A、were talked aboutB、are talking aboutC、is talked aboutD、is talking about第三套1、Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. 因为时尚的变化，衣裳仅仅穿了几次就要被丢到一边。

2022年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案

2022年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案SECTION 1 ListeningComprehension(25 minutes)1～25略SECTIONⅡ Use of English (15 minutes)Directions：Read the following text．Choosethe best word or phrase for each numbered blank and markA，B，C，or D onANSWER SHEET 1．What might thehouse of the future be like? Gracecan tell．More formallyknown as the Microsoft Home，her high—tech devices，along with 26 indesign and construction，will change the 27 we think about our homes．You enter thehouse，and Grace’s 28 ，coming from hidden speakers，passes on your messages；Inthe kitchen，you set a bag of flour on theintelligently 29 stone counter．Gracesees what you’re 30，and projects a list of flour—based food on the counter． 31 you choose on，Gracerepeats instructions tor cooking．She 32 knows what’S in the cupboard．The day whenyour house、viii be likea family member is not that faroff．This 33 0f seamless computing，in which technologyis everywhere yet nowhere(34 when wewant it)，is emphasizedin most future—home thinking．Microsoft， 35 ，isn’t the only one exploring 36 technology can make our homes more 37 andcomfortable．At theGeorgia Institute of Technology，scientists are 38 systems that will allowolder people to continue living 39．SoGrandma’s home can be intelligently wired to 40 her patterns of wake，sleep and movement；family members would be 4l of any changesvia computer．Does spying on Grandma sound 42 ? Director Beth Mynatt says“A good bit ofour 43 has been working on how to convey informationwithout 44 privacy．We also don’t want tocreate 45 anxiety．Maybe she just took a quiet day to read，and the system would have to recognizethat．〞26．[A]promotions[B]applications[C]practices[D]advances27．[A]way[B]manner[C]style[D]scope28[A]image[B]figure[C]voice[D]sound29．[A]disposed[B]shaped[C]engineered[D]conditioned 30．[A]saying[B]feeling[C]searching[D]doing32[A]Before[B]Once[C]Since[D]Unless32．[A]even[B]thus[C]yet[D]only33[A]hope[B]passion[C]faith[D]notion34．[A]perhaps[B]except[C]provided[D]especially 35．[A]therefore[B]likewise[C]however[D]moreover 36．[A]how[B]whether[C]what[D]why37．[A]fashionable[B]complicated[C]efficient[D]attractive38．[A]decorating[B]designing[C]delivering[D]debating39．[A]independently[B]enthusiastically[C]colorfully[D]satisfactorily 40．[A]receive[B]recognize[C]represent[D]review41．[A]warned[B]relieved[C]advised[D]informed42．[A]interesting[B]boring[C]disturbing[D]appealing43．[A]analysis[B]research[C]concern[D]focus44．[A]sacrificing[B]affecting[C]preventing[D]losing45．[A]unusual[B]unfortunate[C]uncertain[D]unnecessarySECTIONⅢ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)PartADirections：Read the following three texts．Answerthe questions on each text by choosing A，B，CorD．Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEET 1．Text 1WheneverCatherine Brown， a 37-year．old journalist， and her friends，professionals in their 30s and early 40s，meet at aLondon caf6，their favorite topic ofconversation is relationships：men’sreluctance to commit，wo men’s independence，andwhen to have children--or，increasingly，whether to have them at all．“With the years passing my chances of having a child godown，but I Won’t malty anyone just to have achild，〞saysBrown．To people like Brown，babiesare great_if the timing is right．Butthey’re certainly not essential．In much of the world，havingkids is no longer a given．“Neverbefore has childlessness beenan understandable decision for women and men in so many societies，〞 says Frank Hakim at the LondonSchool of Economics．Youngpeople are extending their child—freeadulthood by postponing children until they are well into their 30s．or even40s and beyond．A growing share are ending up with nochildren at all．Lifetime childlessness in westernGer-many has hit 30 percent among university—educated women，and is rapidly rising among lower—class men．InBritain，thenumber of women remaining childless has doubled in 20 years．The latesttrend of childlessness does not follow historic patterns．For centuries it was not unusual for a quarter of European women toremain childless．Butin the past．childlessnesswas usually the product of poverty ordisaster．of missingmen in times of war．Today the decision to have—or not have——a child is theresult of a complex combination of factors，includingrelationships，career Opportunities，lifestyleand economics．In some caseschildlessness among women can be seen as a quiet form ofprotest．InJapan，supportfor working mothers hardly exists．Childcare is expensive，men don’t help out，andsome companies strongly discouragemothers from returning to work．“In Japan，it'scareer or child，〞says writer KaoriHaishi．It’s not justwomen who are deciding against children；according to a re- cent study，Japanese men are even less inclined to marry or want a child．Their motivations，though，may havemore to do with economic factors．46．CatherineBrown and her friends feel that having children is not __________．[A]totallywise[B]ahuge problem[C]arational choice[D]absolutelynecessary47．It Can beinferred that，formany women，havingbabies nowadays is __________．[A]ahard commitment[B]helpfulto their career[C]essentialfor happiness[D]anunderstandable decision48．In theold days。

大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案全三套

大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案全三套Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案（第1套）?Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on?the importance of motivation and methods in learning.?You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】As an old saying goes, knowledge can change one’s life. In order to acquire knowledge, we have to study hard. However, it can not be ignored that effective learning needs both motivation and scientific methods.It’s not difficult for us to come up with several possible reasons accounting for this perspective. In the first place, learning is a kind of serious and hard work. Therefore, not everyone is able to keep going without certain internal motivations. Besides, scientific methods play a significantrole in improving learning efficiency. Many of us believe that the longer you study, the better grades you will get. But a lot of experiences of our classmates prove that this view is not entirely correct. In details, studying for a long time isexhausting and it is very likely to decrease study efficiency, which is critical to academic performance.From what has been mentioned above, we can easily draw a conclusion that the importance of motivation and methods in learning is self-evident. And it is necessary for us to develop good learning methods.【参考范文译文】俗话说，知识能改变命运。

2023年初中英语新课程标准考试模拟测试题及部分答案(共三套)

2023年初中英语课程标准考试模拟测试卷及答案（一）第一部分：单项选择。

（共25题，每题2分，满分50分）1、教师要积极利用各种教学资源，（）教材，设计适合学生发展的教学过程。

A、合理地教B、创造性地使用C、按照要求使用D、按部就班地用2、二级目标英语教学的重点是（）。

A．组织课堂教学活动B．培养学生自学英语的能力C．帮助学生模仿D．培养学生用英语进行交流的能力和兴趣3、英语教学的主要内容和手段是（）A、教辅资料B、英语教材C、视听资料D、教学参考4、判定一节课的是否有实效最重要标准是看（）。

A、生动的课堂气氛B、热烈的小组活动C、有效的课堂设计D、是否完成了知识和能力培养目标5、《课程标准》采用国际通用的分级方式，将英语课程目标按照能力水平设为（）A．八个级别B．五个级别C．六个级别D．九个级别6、处理活动与课本关系的最好办法是（）。

A用活动吸附、处理课本B围绕学期教学目标和课本相关重点组织活动，既搞活动，也读课本C根据课本需要组织活动D课堂搞好活动，课外读课本7、能借助图片读懂简单的故事或者小短文是新课标中（）的目标要求。

A、一级语言技能B、一级知识目标C、二级语言技能D、二级知识目标8、语言知识二级目标要求学生了解语言包括连读、节奏、停顿和（）。

A、意群B、重读C、语调D、语气9、英语课程标准规定了二级的语音知识具体目标。

英语语音知识涵盖语音的认读、音节的识别、词汇的辨认、()、句子的理解，也涵盖语调、节奏、音重和语流运作的规律。

A、语篇结构的感知B、语法的认知C、目标的获取D、语义的判断10、一般而言，中小学英语单元教材可以分为三大系统，它们主次分明，()是源，作业系统和图表系统是流，三者相辅相成。

A、非文本系统B、主题系统C、知识结构系统D、文本符号系统11、英语与汉语不尽相同，英语是()。

就英语阅读过程而言，阅读首先是个体把文字符号转换为语音码的过程；其次，英语语音与字母或字母组合有着相对的对应关系，其语音操作由语义潜势；其三，语音是短时工作记忆的载体。

大学英语三(包含答案和解析-有汉语解析)完整60道题

1. (单选题) 1. Was _______Bill, ______played the piano very well, helped the blind man out?(本题2.5分)A. he; who; thatB. it; that; thatC. it; who; whoD. he; that; who答案: C这道题目考察的是英语代词的使用。

正确答案是 C. it; who; who。

解析：句子中缺少的部分应该是一个代词，用来指代前文提到的人物，同时在从句中引入一个定语从句来修饰这个人物。

A. 选项中的 "he" 在这个语境中不合适，因为 "he" 通常用来指代一个明确已知的男性人物，但句子中并没有提到这个人物的性别。

B. 选项中的 "it" 在这个语境中不合适，因为 "it" 通常用来指代非人的事物或动物，不适用于指代人。

C. 选项中的 "it" 用来指代前文提到的人物，后面的 "who" 引入一个定语从句，修饰这个人物。

第二个空应该用 "who" 来引导定语从句，因为它指代的是先行词 "Bill"，表示一个人。

D. 选项中的 "he" 在这个语境中不合适，因为在定语从句中应该用 "who" 而不是 "he"。

因此，正确答案是 C. it; who; who。

2. (单选题) 2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has .(本题2.5分)A. three times more than as many peopleB. as more than three times many peopleC. more than as three times many peopleD. more than three times as many people答案: D这道题目涉及到比较结构的用法。

pets3试题及答案

pets3试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is NOT a pet?A. DogB. CatC. BirdD. Snake2. What is the most common pet in the world?A. HamsterB. ParrotC. FishD. Dog3. What is the main reason for keeping pets?A. For foodB. For companionshipC. For huntingD. For fashion4. Which of the following animals is not suitable as a pet?A. RabbitB. TurtleC. MonkeyD. Goldfish5. What is the best way to care for a pet?A. Feeding it regularlyB. Giving it lots of toysC. Taking it for walksD. All of the above6. What is the most important thing to consider when choosinga pet?A. Its sizeB. Its temperamentC. Its dietD. Its lifespan7. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of having a pet?A. Stress reliefB. ExerciseC. EntertainmentD. Allergies8. What is the legal requirement for pet owners in some countries?A. VaccinationB. RegistrationC. InsuranceD. All of the above9. What is the main reason for pet abandonment?A. Lack of timeB. Lack of spaceC. Lack of moneyD. All of the above10. What is the best way to find a new home for a pet?A. OnlineB. Through a friendC. At a shelterD. All of the above二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The most popular pet in the United States is the _______.2. A _______ is a small mammal that is often kept as a pet.3. The _______ is a common health problem for dogs.4. Pet _______ is a legal requirement in many places.5. A _______ is a place where unwanted pets can find a new home.6. The _______ is a common pet bird that can mimic human speech.7. The _______ is a small mammal that is often kept as a pet.8. A _______ is a type of pet insurance that covers medical expenses.9. The _______ is a common reason for pet allergies.10. The _______ is a type of pet that is often used for therapy.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Describe the process of adopting a pet from a shelter.2. Explain the importance of regular vet check-ups for pets.3. Discuss the benefits of walking a dog daily.4. What are some common mistakes pet owners make when it comes to feeding their pets?四、论述题（每题10分，共20分）1. Discuss the ethical considerations of keeping exotic animals as pets.2. Explain the role of pets in improving mental health.答案：一、单项选择题1. D2. D3. B4. C5. D6. B7. D8. D9. D10. D二、填空题1. dog2. hamster3. heartworm4. vaccination5. shelter6. parrot7. guinea pig8. pet insurance9. pet dander10. therapy animal三、简答题1. The process of adopting a pet from a shelter involves visiting the shelter, selecting a pet, completing an adoption application, meeting with an adoption counselor, and ifapproved, finalizing the adoption process.2. Regular vet check-ups for pets are important for early detection of health issues, ensuring vaccinations are up to date, and maintaining overall health and well-being.3. Walking a dog daily provides exercise, mental stimulation, and socialization opportunities, which are essential for the dog's physical and emotional health.4. Common mistakes pet owners make when feeding their pets include overfeeding, feeding inappropriate foods, and not providing a balanced diet.四、论述题1. Ethical considerations of keeping exotic animals as pets include the welfare of the animal, the legality of ownership, and the potential impact on native wildlife and ecosystems.2. Pets play a significant role in improving mental health by providing companionship, reducing stress, and offering a sense of purpose and responsibility.。

大学英语3试题及答案

大学英语3试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ the new product next month.A) launchB) landC) branchD) brand答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work has been________ on time.A) carriedB) carried outC) carried onD) carried away答案：B3. The professor suggested that we ________ the experiment in the laboratory.A) carry onB) carry outC) carry offD) carry away答案：B4. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the economy.B) takeC) makeD) get答案：A5. She was ________ to find that her favorite singer would be performing in the city.A) excitedB) excitingC) excitedlyD) excitement答案：A6. The book is ________ for beginners to understand.A) too difficultB) so difficult thatC) difficult enoughD) not difficult enough答案：D7. He ________ the truth about his whereabouts during the night.A) made upB) made outC) made offD) made for答案：A8. The team worked hard and eventually ________ the championship.B) beatC) tookD) captured答案：A9. The doctor advised him to ________ smoking.A) give inB) give upC) give awayD) give off答案：B10. The company is ________ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A) coming up withB) going throughC) putting onD) taking over答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (会议) was postponed due to the suddenillness of the chairman.答案：meeting2. She has a ________ (天赋) for languages and can speak five fluently.答案：talent3. The ________ (报告) showed that the pollution levels inthe city were dangerously high.答案：report4. The ________ (教授) gave a lecture on the history of art last week.答案：professor5. The ________ (展览) of ancient artifacts attracted a large number of visitors.答案：exhibition6. The ________ (经理) has decided to restructure the company to improve efficiency.答案：manager7. The ________ (实验) was a success, and the results were published in a scientific journal.答案：experiment8. The ________ (演员) received a standing ovation for his performance in the play.答案：actor9. The ________ (学生) are required to wear uniforms to school.答案：students10. The ________ (研究) found that regular exercise can improve mental health.答案：study三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

英语三级考试试题及答案

英语三级考试试题及答案Passage 1Questions 1-5 refer to the following news report.The famous actor, Robert Cartwright, has announced his retirement from the film industry. Cartwright, known for his incredible talent and versatile performances, has been an icon in Hollywood for over three decades. He starred in numerous critically acclaimed films, including "The Piano" and "The Great Escape". Cartwright's decision to retire has left his fans shocked and saddened.During his retirement announcement, Cartwright expressed his desire to shift his focus to philanthropy work. He plans to establish a foundation that supports underprivileged children's education and healthcare. Cartwright believes that his success in the film industry has given him the platform to make a positive impact on society, and he wants to utilize his influence for the betterment of those in need.1. Who has announced his retirement from the film industry?2. How long has Robert Cartwright been an icon in Hollywood?3. What are some of the critically acclaimed films Robert Cartwright starred in?4. How did Cartwright's fans react to his retirement announcement?5. What does Robert Cartwright plan to focus on during his retirement?Answers:1. Robert Cartwright.2. Robert Cartwright has been an icon in Hollywood for over three decades.3. Some of the critically acclaimed films Robert Cartwright starred in include "The Piano" and "The Great Escape".4. Cartwright's fans were shocked and saddened by his retirement announcement.5. Robert Cartwright plans to focus on philanthropy work, specifically establishing a foundation to support underprivileged children's education and healthcare.Passage 2Questions 6-10 refer to the following conversation.M: Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station from here?W: Walk straight for two blocks, then turn left. It should be right there on the corner.M: Thank you. Is it the Red Line or the Blue Line?W: The nearest station is on the Blue Line.M: Great, thank you so much for your help!W: You're welcome. Have a pleasant journey!6. What does the man want to know?7. How far is the nearest subway station from here?8. Which direction should the man turn after walking straight for two blocks?9. Which subway line is the nearest station on?10. How does the woman respond to the man's gratitude?Answers:6. The man wants to know how to get to the nearest subway station.7. The nearest subway station is two blocks away.8. The man should turn left after walking straight for two blocks.9. The nearest station is on the Blue Line.10. The woman responds by saying "You're welcome" and wishing the man a pleasant journey.Please note that the format used above is an example and may not adhere to the strict format requirements of an actual English proficiency exam.。

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第一套考试题(8 points *5 + 12 points *5 )Part One (Translate the following sentences into Chinese )1.The countries involved often have different legal systems, andone or more parties will have to adjust themselves to operate in compliance with the foreign law.不同的国家通常拥有不同的法律体系，参与商务活动的一方或几方不得不根据外国的法律来调整自己的经营活动。

2.Countries of the world are divided by the World Bank into threecategories of high-income, middle-income and low-income economies.世界各国被世界银行分为三大类：高收入国家、中等收入国家和低收入国家。

3.Regional economic integration falls under four types given belowin the order from least to most integrative按照一体化程度的高低，地区经济一体化有以下四种方式。

4.Multinational Corporations can be classified into four differenttypes according to their organization and way of operation.按照组织结构和经营方式，跨国公司可分为四类。

5.In addition to visible trade, which involves the import and exportof goods, there is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between countries.有形贸易指的是货物的进出口。

除此之外，还有无形贸易。

它指的是各国之间服务的交换。

Part Two (Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese)1.However, counter trade can be very risky business. By concealingthe real prices and costs of transactions it may conceal and help perpetuate economic inefficiencies in the market place.Companies may suffer losses because they could not get rid of products of poor quality. Finally, counter trade may be considered as a form of protectionism.然而，对销贸易可能是非常危险的业务。

由于掩盖交易的真正价格和成本，对销贸易可以掩盖并促使一国长期在市场上保持较低的收益。

公司因不能摆脱劣质品而可能遭受损失。

最后，对销贸易可能被认为是贸易保护主义的一种表现形式。

2.On the part of the importer, there is the risk that the shipment willbe delayed, and he might only receive them long after payment.The delay may be caused by problems in production or transportation, and such delays may lead to loss of business.There is also a risk that wrong goods might be sent as a result of negligence of the exporter or simply because of his lack of integrity.3.With the development of manufacturing and technology, therearose another incentive for trade, i.e. international specialization-one country producing more of a commodity than it uses itself and selling the remainder to other countries. Such specialization constitutes an important basis for international trade.随着生产和技术的发展，产生了另一个刺激国际贸易的因素，即国际生产专门化——一个国家所生产的某种商品数量超出它的消费，并将所剩商品卖给其他国家。

这种专门化构成了国际贸易的一个重要基础。

4.Transportation is fundamental to the development and operationof an industrial society. It permits the specialization of work effort necessary to achieve efficiency and productivity.Geographically distant resources become accessible with transportation. The economic growth of any society in any part of the world is directly related to the availability of transportation. A society without an advanced transportation system remains primitive.运输对工业社会的发展和运行起着至关重要的作用，而专门化是提高效率和生产力所必需的。

运输使我们获得地域上相隔甚远的资源。

世界任何地方、任何一种社会的经济增长都与利用运输有直接的关系。

一个没有先进运输系统的社会只能处在原始的落后状态。

5.In the case of business enterprises, the values exposed to loss areusually much higher, and the premium charged is likely to be substantially higher than that for a house. Even in these circumstances the majority of firms prefer to pay a known cost or premium for the transfer of risk, rather than face the uncertainty of carrying the risk of loss.对企业主来说，可能遭受的损失通常要大得多。

保险费也比一栋房子高出许多。

即便是在这种情况下，大多数公司宁可付数量明确的费用即保险费来转移风险，也不愿承担不确定的风险损失。

第二套试题(8 points *5 + 12 points *5 )Part One (Translate the following sentences into Chinese )１.Under specific conditions, high interest rate will attract short term international fund, increasing the exchange rate of one’s own currency and vice versa.２.FDI is mainly practiced in three forms: Building new enterprises purchasing existing facilities and forming joint ventures.外国直接投资主要有三种形式：建立新企业、购买现成设备、建立合资公司３.The common objective of these institutions is to help raise standards of living in developing countries by channelingfinancial resources to them from developed countries.这些机构的共同目标是通过把发达国家的资金输送到发展中国家以有助这些国家提高生活水平。

４.Conference decisions require a two-thirds majority but procedural matters a simple majority. Board decisions are taken on a simple majority.贸发会议的决议需要经2/3的多数通过，但议程性问题只要简单的多数通过。

理事会的决议也只需简单的多数通过。

５.All member states of the United Nations and of its specialized agencies are members of the Conference. China became a member of the Conference in 1972.联合国的所有成员国及联合国的所有专门机构的成员都是贸发会议的成员。

中国于1972年成为贸发会议成员。

Part Two (Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese)１.A brief survey of insurance literature reveals differences of opinion concerning how the term should be defined. In what ever way the term is defined, insurance is a social device in which a group of individuals transfer risk and provides for payment of losses from funds contributed by all members who transferred risk. Those who transfer risk are called the insured. Those who assume risk are called insurers.概观讲述保险的文献，就会发现如何给保险下定义有不同的看法。

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