各大时态的被动语态讲解

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被动语态的讲解

2.情态动词的被动语态：3.一般过去时的被动语态：4.一般将来时的被动语态：5.现在进行时的被动语态：6.过去进行时的被动语态：7.现在完成时的被动语态：8.过去完成时的被动语态：9.过去将来时的被动语态：被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式, 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系, 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词was /were + 动词的过去分词will be + 动词的过去分词am /is /are +doing +动词的过去分词was/were+doing+ 动词的过去分词have /has +been + 动词的过去分词had+been + 动词的过去分词would/should+be+ 动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young . 三．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。

3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

四、语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+ 过去分词"。

五种常用时态的被动语态

五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。

2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。

3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。

4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。

5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。

标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。

2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。

4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。

Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。

What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。

四种常见时态的被动语态

被动语态一．被动语态的意义：表示主语是动作的承受者，什么事情被主语做。

二．被动语态的结构: "助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"，助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致，同时要体现主动句的时态特征。

常用时态主动语态与被动语态结构对照如下：①一般现在时：主动句do/does 被动句am / is are+done②一般过去时：主动句did 被动句was / were+done③一般将来时：主动句will do 被动句will be+done④现在进行时：主动句am/ is are+doing 被动句am / is are+being+done⑤过去进行时：主动句was/ were+doing 被动句was/ were+being+done⑥现在完成时; 主动句have/ has +done 被动句have/ has+been+done三.适合被动语态的情况：①不知道动作由谁发出，或没有必要说明。

如：This table is made of wood.②需要突出或强调动作的承受者时。

如：This park was built for children.注意：主动句里,不定式在make，see，hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to，但变成被动句时，后面的不定式都需带to。

如：The boss made him do that work.＝He was made to do that work.四．主动语态不能变被动语态的情况：①当宾语是反身代词时, 如：You should take care of yourself.②当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时，如：Does the skirt suit you?③happen,appear等词只用于主动语态。

练习：1. The stars _______ in the daytime.A. can't seeB. can't be seenC. can't been seeD. see2. A present _______ to me by Mother next week.A. will giveB. is givenC. will be giveD. will be given3. The Communist Party of China _______ in Shanghai in 1921.A. was foundB. foundC. was foundedD. founded4. Great changes _______ in my hometown since liberation.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place5. I was astonished (吃惊) to hear that the colour TV set _______ 5,000 yuan.A. has costB. costC. costedD. was cost6. He was seen _________ something from the shop.A. steelB. to stealC. to be stolenD. stealed7. She has _________ by her classmates.A. laughedB. laughed atC. been laughedD. been laughed at8. The computer ________ in the room.A. can useB. can be useC. can be usedD. can used9. That clock ______ Big Ben.A. callB. callingC. is calledD. calls10. The film _______ again sometimes next week.A. showsB. will showsC. will be shownD. shows。

被动语态——八种时态

被动语态被动语态的最基本构成是：be + done（动词的过去分词形式）被动语态和时态是分不开的。

很多时态都有其被动语态形式。

总结如下：1）一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后要加词尾—s，其方法与名词单数变复数的方法相同。

另外，be和have有特殊的人称形式，be在I后为am；在he，she，it后为is；在we，you，they后为are；have在第三人称单数后为has,在其他人称后仍为have。

被动语态：b e(am/is/are） + done （by)主动语态：Everyone likes her。

被动语态：She is liked by everyone。

2) 现在进行时现在进行时由“be（am/is/are) +现在分词”构成，其否定式是在be后加not，疑问式是将be 提前。

They are building a new school in our village。

She is cleaning the classroom.被动语态：be（am/is/are） being doneA new school is being built in our village。

The classroom is being cleaned （by her）。

3) 现在完成时现在完成时由“have (has）+过去分词"构成。

否定式在have （has）后加not，疑问式将hav e （has)提前.They have built a new school in our village。

I have taught English for 20 years。

被动语态：have/has been + doneA new school has been built in our village.5）一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，其变化是在动词后加—ed，但英语中有大量动词的变化是不规则的,需特别记忆.Tom broke the glass this morning.被动语态：was/were + doneThe glass was broken by Tom this morning。

被动语态讲解

S+ was/were+being+过去分词
6．We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时：
S+ have/has + been+过去分词
二、常见语态转换（一）一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。引入练习1。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态 1.Lucy bought some fruit. was ______ bought _____ by Lucy. Some fruit _____ 2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day. The flowers ___ are _______ watered ____ by Uncle Wang every day. 3.Did they build the bridge in 1998? built in 1998? ____ the bridge _____ Was 4.When did Lu Xun write these books? were written ____ by Lu Xun? When _____these books _______ 5.The farmers don’t grow apples on the farm. aren’t _____ grown on the farm. Apples _____ 6.They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday. wasn’t ________ cleaned yesterday. The classroom _______ 小结：过去分词 1、被动语态的转换，在be+过去分词中，确定_____ _______永不 be 形是关键，变。主动时态 2、Be的时态由_______________ 确定；be的单/复数由____________ 被动主语确定。 be 3、问句提前__________; 否定________ 后加not. be动词

八大时态的被动语态结构

八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态（Present Simple Passive）：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。

2. 过去时被动语态（Past Simple Passive）：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。

3. 将来时被动语态（Future Simple Passive）：主语+ will be + 过去分词。

4. 现在进行时被动语态（Present Continuous Passive）：主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。

5. 过去进行时被动语态（Past Continuous Passive）：
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。

6. 现在完成时被动语态（Present Perfect Passive）：
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。

7. 过去完成时被动语态（Past Perfect Passive）：主语 + had been + 过去分词。

8. 将来完成时被动语态（Future Perfect Passive）：主语 + will have been + 过去分词。

被动语态的10种时态形式

被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态：被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：be + done。

例如：1. The book is read by me.（这本书被我阅读。

）2. The door is locked by him.（门被他锁上了。

）二、一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：was/were + done。

例如：1. The cake was eaten by them.（蛋糕被他们吃掉了。

）2. The letter was written by me.（信被我写了。

）三、一般将来时的被动语态：被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：will be + done。

例如：1. The report will be sent by her.（报告将会被她发送。

）2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.（包裹将在明天被送达。

）四、现在进行时的被动语态：被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：am/is/are being + done。

例如：1. The car is being washed by the workers.（汽车正在被工人清洗。

）2. The project is being discussed by the team.（项目正在被团队讨论。

）五、过去进行时的被动语态：被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：was/were being + done。

例如：1. The house was being renovated last month.（房子上个月正在进行装修。

）2. The document was being translated by the intern.（文件正在被实习生翻译。

各种时态的被动语态

各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。

This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。

These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。

2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。

Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。

3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。

My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。

4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。

He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。

5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。

The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。

6．过去完成时的被动语态构成：（had been done）如：By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。

完整版)各种时态的被动语态

完整版)各种时态的被动语态1.删除无关段落。

2.改写：各种时态的被动语态由“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词的形式会随时态、人称和数的变化而变化。

具体结构如下：一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词一般将来时：主语+shall/will+be+过去分词现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词现在完成时：主语+has/have+been+过去分词过去完成时：主语+had+been+过去分词过去将来时：主语+should/would+be+过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词。

3.改写：这个教室每天都会被打扫。

4.改写：我们的学校是在1998年建造的。

5.改写：运动会将在明天举行。

6.改写：这辆汽车正在被修理。

7.改写：那时候那台机器正在被涂漆。

8.改写：这家银行已经建成了。

9.改写：在我来这里之前，我已经被邀请去日本访问了。

10.改写：XXX告诉我她将会被派往美国。

11.改写：这辆自行车不能放在这里。

I XXX invited so far。

so I'm not sure。

The government in our country will now record tourists' bad r。

It is XXX。

Special passive voice forms:1.When a sense verb (XXX) or a causative verb(make/let/have) is followed by an infinitive without "to" in an active sentence。

the "to" should be added in a passive sentence。

各种时态的被动语态

各种时态的被动语态各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。

This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。

These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。

2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。

Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。

3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。

My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。

4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。

He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。

5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。

The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。

英语语法被动语态讲解

被动语态一、被动语态在各种时态中的结构一般现在时：be done（be随人称变化）一般过去时：was/were done一般将来时：will be done现在进行时：be being done（前面的be随人称变化，后面的being固定）过去进行时：was/were being done（being固定）现在完成时：have/has been done过去完成时：had been done过去将来时：would be done将来完成时：will have been done将来进行时：will be being done（being固定）将来完成进行时：will have been being done现在完成进行时：have been being done过去将来完成时：would have been done过去完成进行时：had been being done过去将来进行时：would be being done过去将来完成进行时：would have been being done二、被动语态的基本用法：被动语态表示一种主语和谓语之间的关系，当主语是动作的承受者时，就需要用到被动语态，汉语中所说的，“汽车被撞坏了”“钢笔被修好了” 等句子就是一种被动语态的句子，在汉语中常用“被”“由”等词来表示这种被动语态。

在英语中则用动词的被动语态形式来表示。

被动语态中还可用by 短语加在句后表示被动语态中动作的发出者。

也就是谓语动词动作的逻辑上的主语，被动语态常用在下列情况。

1、不知道谁是谓语动词动作的执行者时，或者没有必要说出谁是执行者时。

The glass was broken last night. 玻璃昨天被打破了。

His bike has been stolen. 他的自行车被偷了。

He was asked to go there once more. 他被要求再去那儿一次。

2、为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。

各大时态的被动语态讲解

就够了）
改为被动语态
His brother washes bowls every day.
主
谓宾(受动者)
Bowls are washed by his brother every day.
They play football on Sunday.
Football is played by them on Sunday.
7.They write business letters in English. 8.They grow rice in South China. 9.They plant many trees in North China. 10.Lu Xun wrote this book. 11.The workers built some bridges. 12.We can use the box as a table. 13.We should clean the classroom every day
We should move from ”Made in China” to “Created in
China”, from “China speed “ to “China quality”, “from “Chinese products” to “Chinese brands”.
The Passive Voice
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.

被动语态在各时态中的变化

被动语态在各时态中的变化被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用于表示主语是动作的接受者，而不是执行者。

在不同的时态下，被动语态的构造和变化会有所不同。

本文将就被动语态在各时态中的变化进行详细讨论。

一、一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态由助动词“am/is/are”+过去分词构成。

它被用于表示动作在现在被执行或经常被执行的情况下。

例如：主动语态：They deliver the products.（他们交付产品。

）被动语态：The products are delivered by them.（产品被他们交付。

）二、一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态由助动词“was/were”+过去分词构成。

它用于表示过去某一事件或动作的被动形式。

例如：主动语态：He repaired the car.（他修理了汽车。

）被动语态：The car was repaired by him.（汽车被他修理了。

）三、一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态由助动词“will be”+过去分词构成。

它表示将来某一事件或动作的被动形式。

例如：主动语态：They will complete the project.（他们将完成这个项目。

）被动语态：The project will be completed by them.（这个项目将被他们完成。

）四、现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态由助动词“am/is/are”+being+过去分词构成。

它表示现在某一事件或动作正在被执行。

例如：主动语态：She is writing the report.（她正在写报告。

）被动语态：The report is being written by her.（报告正在被她写。

）五、过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态由助动词“was/were”+being+过去分词构成。

它表示过去某一事件或动作正在被执行。

例如：主动语态：They were building the house.（他们在建房子。

八种常用时态的被动语态

八种常用时态的被动语态被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。

在历年的中考题中,都有一定数量的考查被动语态的题目。

因此,在总复习阶段,有必要对被动语态进行系统复习。

下面就来介绍被动语态复习的"三步曲",来帮助大家掌握这个语法项目。

第一曲:掌握被动语态的结构被动语态由"助动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成。

不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。

现将初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态总结如下:8种常用时态的被动语态由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。

(1) 一般现在时:am/is/are +过去分词。

如: Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。

(2) 一般过去时:was/were+过去分词。

如:The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。

(3) 现在进行时: am/is/are being +过去分词。

如: The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。

(4) 过去进行时:was/were being +过去分词。

如:This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。

(5) 一般将来时:will be +过去分词。

如:The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。

(6) 过去将来时:would be +过去分词。

如:The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。

(7) 现在完成时:have/has been +过去分词。

被动语态的不同时态

被动语态的不同时态被动语态是英语中常用的一种句子结构，在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，而动作的执行者则成为句子的宾语。

根据句子所述的动作发生的时间，被动语态可以使用不同的时态来表达。

本文将探讨被动语态在不同时态下的使用方法和语法规则。

一、现在时态在现在时态的被动语态中，使用be动词的现在形（am/is/are）+过去分词的形式来构成。

例如：1. The letter is written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆写的。

）2. The cake is being baked by my mom.（这个蛋糕正在被我妈妈烘焙。

）二、过去时态在过去时态的被动语态中，使用be动词的过去形（was/were）+过去分词的形式。

例如：1. The house was built last year.（这个房子是去年建的。

）2. The movie was watched by millions of people.（这部电影被数百万人观看了。

）三、将来时态在将来时态的被动语态中，使用will be +过去分词的形式来构成。

例如：1. The work will be finished by tomorrow.（这项工作将在明天之前完成。

）2. The report will be presented by our team.（这份报告将由我们团队提交。

）四、现在完成时态在现在完成时态的被动语态中，使用have been +过去分词的形式。

例如：1. The book has been read by many students.（这本书已经被很多学生阅读了。

）2. The project has been completed ahead of schedule.（这个项目提前完成了。

）五、过去完成时态在过去完成时态的被动语态中，使用had been +过去分词的形式。

例如：1. The car had been repaired before it broke down again.（这辆车在再次出故障之前已经修好了。

被动语态讲解

被动语态讲解We swept the floor.我们打扫了地板。

（主动语态）The floor was swept by the classmates.地板被同学们打扫过。

（被动语态）例如：一般现在时;Her little brother is taken good care of．． by her. 她的小弟弟由她照顾着English is taught in all middle schools.所有中学都开设英语课。

Tea pots are used for drinking.茶壶是饮水用的。

一般过去时：The bike was stolen yesterday afternoon.昨天下午自行车被偷了。

The meeting was held last week .会议上周召开了。

一般将来时：The door is going to be closed .门将要被关上了。

A road will be built here in three years.(三年之后这里将要修建一条路)含有情态动词的：Our books should be taken good care of我们的书应该被好好照看。

It must be finished at once它必须立刻被完成。

现在完成时：The exercises have been finished by me.练习已经被我完成了。

The classroom has been cleaned by us.教室已经被我们打扫了。

The building has been completed.这座建筑物已经被完成了。

二）被动语态否定句和疑问句：1:一般现在时:肯定句：English is taught in all middle schools.所有中学都开设英语课。

肯定句：The bike was stolen yesterday afternoon.昨天下午自行车被偷了。

英语被动语态讲解

英语被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be 随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例：All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例：A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例：I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例：By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例：A meeting was being held when i was there.7）shall/will be donebe going to be donebe about to be done/ be to be done一般将来时例：Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should\would be donewas\were going to be donewas\were about to be donewas\were to be done过去将来时例：The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1) 带情态动词的被动结构。