初中英语动词短语练习题

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初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。

让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。

分析选项：give away捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。

结合句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项。

故选 A【点评】考查词组的用法。

2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。

一好的，我会的。

put away放好，抛弃，储存。

put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。

因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。

由句意可知选C。

4． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。

初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(动词和动词+形容词和副词+动词的语态+动词的时态)(附参考答案)

中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。

1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。

初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案

初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案1.同一动词＋不同介词／副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内) take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是turn in 上交2.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查明；离开clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；发现；了解get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴；搭建send up 发射，把……送上去set up 建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音)；出现use up 用完；用光；耗尽with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上巩固练习一、选择题：（）1.She will never _______ her dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away（）2．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out（）3．The bed _______too much space.I think I should buy a small one.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away（）4.We should ________ lights in time to save energy if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on（）5．Mary is very surprised to ____ Tom in Paris. They haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on（）6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never _____ today's work til l tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down（）7．The doctor ____the little girl carefully then gave her some medicine .A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at（）8.After dinner ,I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into（）9.Tom will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off（）10．We shouldn’t _______ the bus until it stops.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off（）11．—What is the man doing over there?—He’s ________a photo of Chairman Mao on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up（）12．People didn’t allow them to____ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up（）13．I wonder who _______ my dictionary. I can’t find it.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away（）14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on（）15．—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out（）16．It took us about five hours to____ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out（）17．The best way to________ the problem is by asking Sally for help.A.begin withB. deal withC. connect withD. agree with（）18．Mrs.Li is ill .Would you please ______ her child when she sees the doctor?A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at（）19．______ the lessons before class is a good way to learn English well .A. Looking forB. Breaking inC. Turning outD. Going over（）20．Tom often _______ late for his homework. He is a hard-working boy.A. takes onB. stays upC. puts offD. turns down二、完形填空。

动词短语练习题(含答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语练习题（含答案）一、动词1 ・IFS not a good habit to __ What you Can do today till tomorrow・A. take OffB. PUt OffC. get OffD. turn Off【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。

A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。

2・PleaSe remember _________ your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. brought C・ bringing D・ to bring 【答案】D【解析】【分析】remember to do Sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。

根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。

说明事情还未做，故选D。

【点评】考查固左短语。

注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。

3.ThiS Pair Of ShOeS_hand,and it_Very COmfOrtable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。

be made by hand,手工制作。

feel为系动词，表"摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it, feel要用三单形式feels0故选D O【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。

掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。

4.ThOmaS EdiSOn WaS SUCh a great PerSOn WhO never _______ that he made SO many great inventions all his life.A. took UPB. thought UPC. made UPD. gave UP【答案】D【解析】【分析】。

初中英语7-9年级阅读理解高频动词短语汇总(附练习题)

初中英语7-9年级阅读理解高频动词短语汇总（附练习题）同一动词+不同介词/副词come 短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get 短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go 短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give 短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look 短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put 短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take 短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn 短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交练习题 11.We will never our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB.give inC.give outD.give away【解析】句意：我们永远不会我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．—Henry, your sweater is so beautiful!—Thanks. My mum ________ it for me last weekend.A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——亨利，你的毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。

我妈妈上周末给我买了它。

考查一般过去时。

根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。

2．—I notice mum’s hair ________ grey this year.—She _______ too hard and there’s too much for her to worry. Let’s try to share the burden.A．gets; always works B．got; always worksC．getting; is always working D．gets; is always working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我注意到妈妈的头发今年变白了。

她总是工作得太辛苦，有太多的事要操心。

让我们试着分担一下。

考查动词时态。

第一句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，排除B和C选项。

第二句表示这一段时间一直持续的动作，用现在进行时结构，故选D。

3．—Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A．how soon will the next subway arriveB．how soon the next subway arrivesC．how soon the next subway will arrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起。

初中英语动词短语练习题

初中英语动词短语练习题初中有哪些英语动词短语练习题给我们加深巩固短语的记忆。

下面是店铺给大家带来初中英语动词短语练习题训练题，供大家参阅! 初中英语动词短语练习题1. It’s too hot, would you mind the windows?A. to closeB. closingC. to openD. opening2.Jenny finished _______ the magazine _____ an autumn morning..A. read; inB. to read ;inC. reading; onD. reading; in3.Don’t make Tom ____ the work by himself because he isn’t _______.A. to do; old enoughB. to do; enough oldC. do; old enoughD. do; enough old4. We decided ______at home _____ the bad weather..A. staying ; becauseB. to stay ; because ofC. staying ; because ofD. to stay; because5. I don’t feel like _____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas.A. eating; havingB.to eat; to haveC eating; to haveD to eat; having6.—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.—Of course I will. I'll never forget _______ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to seeB. coming, to seeC. to come, seeingD. coming, seeing7.–I feel like _____basketball, so I decide ________basketballtomorrow.A. play; to playB. playing; playingC. playing; to playD. to play; to play8. –Where did you go _____vacation, Lana? --I went to Guizhou ______my family.A. of; withB. on; forC. on; withD. on; of9.Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.A. likeB. enjoyC. enjoysD. likes to10.Please __________ the picture, can you __________ a bird?A. look; seeB. see; look atC. look at; seeD. see; look11.Tom often tells lies, but they always make us .A. believeB. to believeC. believesD. believing12. We will have 7 days ______during National Day.A. restB. leaveC. holidayD. off13. This kind of fruit____________ .A. taste sweetlyB. looks wellC. sounds beautifulD. tastes delicious14. Students in the USA spend ______ time _____their homework than we do.A. little, to doB. little, doingC. less, doingD. less, do15. Our teacher tells us ________ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. to not playD. don't play16.I can’t _______French. Please _______ it in Chinese.A. say, tellB. speak, talkC. talk, tellD. speak, say17. Mum likes _______ TV these days because there are ________ advertisements.A. watching; lessB. looking at; fewerC. seeing; fewerD. watching; fewer18. ---How much _____ the elephant ______? ---Perhaps the ______ of it is 2 tons.A. is, weigh; weightB. does weight; weighC. is, weight; weighD. does, weigh, weight19.You can go and ask my mother. She is willing ______ you _______ your English.A. help; inB. to help; withC. helping; forD. for helping; at20. Mr Smith together with his two children ________ early every morning.A. practise runningB. practises runningC. practise to runD. practises to run初中英语动词短语训练题动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

初中英语固定搭配练习附答案(基础难度)动词+介词短语

初中英语固定搭配练习附答案（基础难度）动词+介词短语Follow vx: study_aholic for free download1.I love this song by Liang Bo. Would you mind ____ the TV a bit? I can’t hear it clearly.A.Turning onB. to trun offC. turning upD. turn up2.He said goodbye to his wife and ____ on his journey.A.Took outB. set outC. cut outD. blew out3.You’d better learn to ____ different kinds of problems by yourself.A.Give upB. make upC. play withD. deal with4.----When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.---- I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time ____.A.Goes byB. runs outC. runs awayD. picks up5.----____ these past three years, which teacher will you miss most?---- Mr. Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.A.Looking back atB. looking forC. Looking throughD. looking after6.Now many wild animals are in danger. If we don’t ____ to protect them, it will be hard for us to see them in the near futureA.Take placeB. take partC. take actionD. take care7.---- Have you ever ____ the Eiffel Tower?---- Yes, I‘ve seen it in magezines.A.Heard fromB. heard ofC. thought ofD. dreamed of8.----Don’t ____ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.---- You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.A.Blow awayB. put awayC. throw awayD. fly away9.China is going to ____ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.A.Set upB. put upC. wake upD. turn up10.The cinema she used to visit has been ____ to build a new one.A.Pulled downB. put downC. got downD. walked down11.----Many wild animals are in danger.---- Let’s _____ to save them.A.Take offB. take downC. take actionD. take after12.Steve overslept this morning because his alarm clock didn’t ____.A.Go offB. take offC. shut offD. get off13.----Excuse me, could you tell me when the next flight to Beijing will ____?---- Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the staff person over there.A.Take outB. take offC. take awayD. take down14.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ____.A.Stay upB. grow upC. wake upD. show up15.I’m waiting fo Gina at the bus stop, but she hasn’t ____.A.Given upB. taken upC. shown upD. stayed up16.----Have you got any oranges?---- Sorry, they have been ____. You may come a few days later.A.looked outB. sold outC. come outD. given out17.How I wished I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ____.A.Ran offB. went offC. took offD. put off18.____ your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.A.Hear fromB. take afterC. stick toD. depend on19.The students were _____ three groups when they went on their outing.A.Divided intoB. provided withC. given outD. set up20.---- HI, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?---- I am going to ____ cooking because I like eating delicious food.A.Take downB. take upC. pick upD. clean up21.Jack talked to the shy girl so that she wouldn’t feel _____.A.Took outB. got outC. kept outD. left out22.Teamwork is very important, so we need to _____ when we do something in groups.A.Pull downB. pull togetherC. put togetherD. put down23.I was so careless that I forgot to ____ your letter.A.Sent outB. work outC. come outD. go out24.----Can you show me how to get to the nearest flower store?----- Sure. Go along this street until you ____ a bookstore. The flower stote is next to it.A.Look forB. pass byC. set upD. walk into25.Most of the college students _____ their parents for food and clothing in China.A.Depend onB. wal onC. spend onD. decide on26.Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize in Literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success ____ the person with a never-give-up attitude.A.Drives outB. takes overC. belongs toD. look up27.You will spend a lot of time _____ the forest.A.Walk acrossB. walking acrossC. walk throughD. walking through28.Happiness has nothing to do with money but ____ your opinions.A.Writes aboutB. depends onC. joins inD. takes up29.My computer doesn’t work again, but my brother can help me _____.A.Fix them upB. fix up themC. fix it upD. fix up it30.The woman _____ all her money to charities to help the poor.A.Gave offB. gave upC. gave awayD. gave in1-5 CBDAA 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 CABDC 16-20 BBCAB 21-25 DBABA 26-30 CDBCC(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事He begged not to be put into prison.15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to believe what she had said.She has decided to travel all over the world.18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事He determined to learn French.20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon.21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain.22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事She pretended not to see me.24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事I have promised to give the children so me books.25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.二. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事He admitted making the mistake.12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事We don't allow smoking in the classroo m.14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again.15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract.18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public.20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He can't excuse coming late for work.22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me?23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事They forbid parking here.24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV.25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening window?26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事The thief missed being caught yesterday.27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事We do not permit smoking in the office.28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事They prohibit smoking in public.三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）Remember to close the door,please.I remember closing the door.2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.He forgot turning the li ght off.3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.I regret disturbing yo so long.4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.Doing that means wasting time.6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事I can't help to do such stupid thing.can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.四. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事I noticed him leave the room.4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事He has observed the girl come into the house.5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事I looked at him do his homework just now.6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事I made the students elect a monitor.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let me help you wash your clothes.10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。

初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案

初中英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Don't waste water the river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。

pour……into把……倒入；put……into 把……放在……里。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?---Yes. I think I shouldn't always my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你暑假要做兼职吗？一一是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

一一实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心，小心。

100k after照顾；be careful小心；take care of 照顾；look up 查找。

(英语)初中英语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

（英语）初中英语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词1．In China, children won't until they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。

句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

2．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。

neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。

句子时态是一般现在时。

此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。

注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。

taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。

结合语境，故选D。

【点评】考查系动词辨析。

4．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。

初中英语动词短语固定搭配知识点专题训练

动词短语固定搭配一、后跟doing的动词或短语1.enjoy doing 过得愉快,2.finish doing 做完某事,3.spend doing 花时间做某事,4.practice doing 练习做某事,5.keep doing 一直做某事6.keep on doing 持续做某事7.mind doing 介意做吗8.consider doing 考虑做某事9.by doing 通过做某事10.after doing 做某事之后，11.before doing 做某事之前12.when doingwhile doing 当做某事的时候13.without doing 没有做某事14.Thanks for doing 感谢做某事Thank you for doing 为做某事而感谢你15.be good at doing 擅长做某事16.do well in doing 在某方面做得好17.be interested in doing 对做某事感兴趣18.be used for doing 被用来做某事19.be used to doing 习惯于做某事20.look forward to doing 盼望做某事21.pay attention to doing 注意做某事22.hold on to doing 坚持做某事23.How about doing…?what about doing…? 做某事怎么样?24.dream of doing 梦想做某事25.instead of doing 代替\而不是做某事26.put off doing 推迟做某事27.think about doing 考虑做某事28.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事29.feel like doing 想做某事30.stop sb from doingkeep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事31.such as doing 比如做某事32.like doing 像做某事33.have fun doinghave a good\great time doinghave a wonderful time doing 做某事很愉快34.have trouble doinghave difficulty doinghave problems doinghave a hard time doing 做某事有困难35.can't help doingcan't stop doing 情不自禁做某事36.can't stand doing 无法忍受做某事37. a time for doing 是时候做某事38.succeed in doing 成功的做某事39.suggest doing 建议某人做某事40.take up doing 开始学着做某事41.be always doing 一直在做某事42.（be）against doing 反对做某事43.There is\are +sb +doing… 有某人在做某事44.worry about doing=be worried about doing 担忧做某事45.英语常识：介词on in of about at with withoutfor from by后接doing二、使役动词let make后接动词原形1.let sb. do 让某人做某事2.make sb do 使某人做某事三、感官动词，后用动词原形或动词加ing1.hear sb. do 听到某人做了某事2.hear sb. doing 听到某人在做某事3.see sb. do 看见某人做了某事4.see sb. doing 看见某人在做某事5.watch sb. do 观看某人做了某事,6.watch sb. doing 观看某人在做某事7.notice sb. do 注意到某人做了某事8.notice sb. doing 注意某人正在做某事四、后跟to do或doing的动词1.start to do =start doingbegin to do= begin doing 开始做某事2.like to do =like doing 喜欢做某事3.love to do =love doing 喜爱做某事4.hate to do =hate doing 讨厌做某事5.try to do 尽力做某事try doing 尝试做某事6.continue to do 继续做另外一件事continue doing 继续做原来的事情7.go on to do 接着做另外一件事go on doing 接着做原来的事8.stop to do 停下来去做另外的事stop doing 停止做原来的事9.forget to do 忘记要做某事forget doing 忘记做过某事10.remember to do 记住要做某事remember doing 记得做过某事五、接to do的动词或短语1.want to do 想做某事2.would like to do 想(愿意)做某事3.would love to do 愿意做某事，4.hope to do 希望做某事，5.wish sb to do 希望某人做某事6.expect sb to do 期待某人做某7.advise sb to do 建议某人做某事8.encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事9.agree sb to do 同意某人做某10.lead sb to do 引领某人做某事11.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事12.warn sb （not）to do 警告某人(不)做某事13.tell sb （not）to do 告诉某人(不)做某事14.happen to do 碰巧做某事15.try every means to do 想方设法做某事16.promise to do=make a promise to do许诺做17.plan to do =make a plan to do 计划做某事18.decide to do= make a decision to do决定做某19.afford to do 负担得起做某事20.offer to do 主动提出做某事21.dare to do 胆敢做某事22.be careful to do 小心仔细做某事23.be ready to do 准备做某事24.be surprised to do 很吃惊地做某事25.be happy\sad\glad to do 高兴\伤心\开心做某事26.be sure to do 一定要做某事27.in order to do = so that 为了做某事28.prepare to do=be prepared to do 准备好做某事29.refuse to do 拒绝做某事30.hurry to do 匆忙做某事31.be supposed to do 应该做某事32.be able to do 能够做某事33.be willing to do 愿意做某事，乐意做某事34.remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事35.fail to do 未能成功做某事，36.seem to do 似乎做某事ed to do 过去常常做某事38.be used to do 被用来做某事39.can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事40.have time to do= be free to do 有时间做某事六、固定句式1.It's time (for sb)+ to do…到了(某人)该做某事的时候了2.It takes sb time to do… 花费某人时间做某事3.It's+adj+for sb +to do对某人来说做某事是怎样的？4.It’s a good time to do… 是做某事的一个合适的时间5.It’s a good way to do… 是做某事的一个好方法6.find it+adj+to do 发现做某事是怎样的7.make it +adj+to do 使做某事怎么样8.Why not do =why don't you do? 你为何不做某事？9.Could you please do…? 请你做某事好吗？Could you please not do…? 请你不做某事好吗？10.Would you like do…? 你愿意做某事吗?11.too…to do 太…而不能做某事12.adj+enough to do… 足够…能够做某事13.肯定祈使句：开头用动词原形，否定祈使句：Don’t+动原动词短语固定搭配一、后跟doing的动词或短语1.过得愉快_____________________2.做完某事_____________________3.花时间做某事, _____________________4.练习做某事, _____________________5.一直做某事_____________________6.持续做某事_____________________7.介意做吗_____________________8.考虑做某事_____________________9.通过做某事_____________________10.做某事之后，_____________________11.做某事之前_____________________12. 当做某事的时候_____________________当做某事的时候_____________________13.没有做某事_____________________14.感谢做某事_____________________为做某事而感谢你_____________________15.擅长做某事_____________________16.在某方面做得好_____________________17.对做某事感兴趣_____________________18.被用来做某事_____________________19.习惯于做某事_____________________20.盼望做某事_____________________21.注意做某事_____________________22.坚持做某事_____________________23.做某事…怎么样? __________________________________________24.梦想做某事_____________________25.代替\而不是做某事___________________26.推迟做某事_____________________27.考虑做某事_____________________28.害怕做某事_____________________29.想做某事_____________________30.阻止某人做某事__________________________________________31.比如做某事_____________________32.像做某事_____________________33.做某事很愉快_______________________________________________________________34.做某事有困难____________________________________________________________________________________35.情不自禁做某事__________________________________________36.无法忍受做某事_____________________37.是时候做某事_____________________38.成功的做某事_____________________39.建议某人做某事_____________________40.开始学着做某事_____________________41.一直在做某事_____________________42.反对做某事_____________________43.有某人在做某事_____________________44. 担忧做某事_____________________________________________________45.英语常识：介词on in of about at with withoutfor from by后接doing二、使役动词let make后接动词原形1.让某人做某事2.使某人做某事三、感官动词，后用动词原形或动词加ing1.听到某人做了某事___________________2. 听到某人在做某事___________________3.看见某人做了某事__________________4. 看见某人在做某事__________________5.观看某人做了某事, __________________6.观看某人在做某事__________________7.注意到某人做了某事__________________8.注意某人正在做某事__________________四、后跟to do或doing的动词1.开始做某事_____________=________________________=_____2.喜欢做某事_____________________3.喜爱做某事_____________________4.讨厌做某事_____________________5. 尽力做某事_____________________尝试做某事_____________________6.继续做另外一件事____________________继续做原来的事情____________________7.接着做另外一件事____________________接着做原来的事_____________________8.停下来去做另外的事__________________停止做原来的事_____________________9.忘记要做某事_____________________忘记做过某事_____________________10.记住要做某事_____________________记得做过某事_____________________五、接to do的动词或短语1. 想做某事_____________________2.想(愿意)做某事_____________________3.愿意做某事，_____________________4.希望做某事，_____________________5.希望某人做某事_____________________6.期待某人做某_____________________7.建议某人做某事_____________________8.鼓励某人做某事_____________________9.同意某人做某_____________________10.引领某人做某事_____________________11. 允许某人做某事_____________________12.警告某人(不)做某事___________________13.告诉某人(不)做某事___________________14.碰巧做某事_____________________15.想方设法做某事_____________________16.许诺做某事_____________________17.计划做某事_____________________18. 决定做某事_____________________19.负担得起做某事_____________________20.主动提出做某事_____________________21.胆敢做某事_____________________22.小心仔细做某事_____________________23.准备做某事_____________________24.很吃惊地做某事_____________________25.高兴\伤心\开心做某事________________26.一定要做某事_____________________27. 为了做某事_____________________28.准备好做某事_____________________29.拒绝做某事_____________________30.匆忙做某事_____________________31.应该做某事_____________________32.能够做某事_____________________33.愿意做某事，乐意做某事______________34.提醒某人做某事_____________________35.未能成功做某事，_____________________36.似乎做某事_____________________37.过去常常做某事_____________________38.被用来做某事_____________________39.迫不及待做某事_____________________40.有时间做某事_____________________六、固定句式1.到了(某人)该做某事的时候了_____________________________________2.花费某人时间做某事______________________________________3.对某人来说做某事是怎样的？____________________________________4.是做某事的一个合适的时间_____________________5.是做某事的一个好方法_____________________6.发现做某事是怎样的_____________________7.使做某事是怎么样_____________________8.你为何不做某事？_____________________=_____________9.请你做某事好吗_____________________请你不做某事好吗？__________________10. 你愿意做某事吗? _____________________11.太…而不能做某事12.足够…能够做某事13.肯定祈使句：_____________________否定祈使句：_____________________。

【英语】初中英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】句意：—你的五一假期得怎么？—一般般，我努力地在花园邻近找地方停，可是他都被占了。

looked up 找； taken up 占有； put up ； turned up，把声音开大。

依据句意可知，里的停位都被占了，故答案B。

【点】此考短和的被的用法，平注意和划分短的意和用法。

要注意不的被。

出2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——，下个礼拜我怎才能从武抵达咸宁？——你最好坐火去。

在表中找适合的列。

A. Set up成立； B. Look up找； C. Take up 从事； D. Put up，起。

里是表示找，故答案B。

【点】考短辨析。

理解句意并掌握的意和用法。

3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：——你暑期要做兼？我不是依赖父亲母亲。

初中英语动词专项练习题及答案100题

初中英语动词专项练习题及答案100题一、选择题1．—Mom, where is Dad?—He ________ newspapers in the study.A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他正在书房读书。

考查时态。

read读；根据“where is Dad?”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选C。

2．Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary aw ay. I ________ it.A．used B．am using C．was using D．have used【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，你不能把字典拿走。

我正在用它。

考查动词时态。

根据“Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away”可知，这里表达的是“现在正在使用”，应用现在进行时，故选B。

3．Donald went to the US a month ago, and we ________ from him so far. A．don’t hear B．didn’t hear C．haven’t heard D．wouldn’t hear 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Donald一个月前去了美国，到目前为止我们还没有他的消息。

考查动词时态。

根据时间状语so far可知用现在完成时的否定形式，根据上文“Donald went to the US a month ago”可知，下文是还没有他的消息，主语是we，完成时的否定形式，借助助动词have+not+动词过去分词，短语hear from...“收到……的来信”，hear的过去分词是heard，故选C。

4．—How was your trip to Hangzhou yesterday?—Great! We ________ to Zhongshan Park.A．go B．am going C．will go D．went【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天的杭州之行怎么样？——太好了！我们去了中山公园。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．—Jane, I went to see you at six yesterday evening, but you weren’t in.—Oh, I ________ my homework at school.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——简，我昨天晚上六点去看你，但是你不在。

——哦，我当时在学校做作业。

考查动词时态。

根据“at six yesterday evening”可知，昨晚六点简正在学校做作业，应用过去进行时。

故选D。

2．—The film Nezha is so wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it.—If I have time, I _________ it.A．will watch B．watch C．watched D．washes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》太精彩了。

你不应该错过的。

——如果我有时间，我会看的。

考查动词时态。

此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，“I…it”部分为主句，应该用一般将来时，watch“观看”，故选A。

3．—There ________ a Chinese Characters Dictation (汉字听写大赛) in our school next Friday. Did you tell Olive about it?—Oh, I ________. I will call her at once.A．will be; forgot B．is going to have; forgotC．are going to be; forget D．will be; forget【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校下周五将举办一场汉字听写大赛。

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．I ______ a bowl of rice, some beef and salad for dinner last night.A．will eat B．eats C．ate D．has eaten【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我吃了一碗米饭，一些牛肉和沙拉。

考查时态。

根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，eat表示“吃”，其过去式为ate。

故选C。

2．—Listen! There ________ someone ________ at the door.—It must be your mother.A．are; knocking B．is; knocking C．is; knock D．are; knock【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲门。

——一定是你妈妈。

考查there be句型和现在进行时。

根据“Listen”可知句子时态是现在进行时，第二个空为现在分词，据此排除CD选项。

主语是“someone ”，是不定代词，be 动词用is。

故选B。

3．—Where is your sister?—She a birthday cake for mum’s birthday.A．makes B．is making C．make【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的姐姐在哪里？——她在为妈妈的生日做生日蛋糕。

考查动词时态。

根据“Where is your sister?”可知，此处告诉对方姐姐正在做什么，时态用现在进行时，结构为be doing。

故选B。

4．When my mother knocked at the door, I ________ the latest magazine.A．read B．was reading C．had read D．would read 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈敲门时，我正在看最新的杂志。

初中英语动词短语辨析专项练习附答案

初中英语动词短语辨析专项练习附答案一、选择题1．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out2．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 3．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in4．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because t he soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out 5．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out6．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 7．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down 8．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of9．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t h e ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 10．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on 11．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live12．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up13．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on14．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 15．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 16．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 17．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 18．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off19．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off20．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from21．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 22．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off23．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 24．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on 25．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up26．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 27．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 28．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up 29．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off30．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off31．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out32．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off33．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in34．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in35．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for 36．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up 37．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up38．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off39．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 40．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out41．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 42．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up 43．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out44．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up45．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 46．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 47．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off48．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with49．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 50．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——-时间不多了，我们现在必须采取行动。

(英语)中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

（英语）中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。

介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。

注意代词作宾语时的位置。

2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉；turn on打开。

短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。

——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。

take care当心，小心。

中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。

1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。

(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。

初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。

解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。

初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．—I called you at seven yesterday evening, but nobody answered.—I’m sorry. I ________ my little sister with her homework.A．help B．am helping C．was helping D．helped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上七点给你打电话，但没有人接。

——抱歉。

我在帮助我妹妹做作业。

考查动词的时态。

根据“at seven yesterday evening”以及语境可知，没接到电话是因为昨晚七点的时候正在做别的事，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时：主语+was/were+doing sth.。

故选C。

2．—This smart phone _______ me almost ten thousand yuan but I regret buying it now.—Why ________ you think twice before you ________ a decision?A．costs; don’t…make B．costs; did...made C．cost; did...madeD．cost; didn’t...made【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这部智能手机花了我近一万元，但我现在后悔买了它。

——你为什么在做决定前不仔细考虑一下？考查动词时态以及特殊疑问句。

根据“but I regret buying it now”可知，“买手机”这个动作发生在过去，第一空应填动词过去式，排除A和B选项。

根据“Why … you think twice b efore you… a decision”可知，此处用why didn’t you do sth的用法，用于提出建议，故选D。

2022年初中英语语法动词和动词短语中考真题练习(含解题思路)

2022年初中英语语法动词和动词短语中考真题练习（含解题思路）考点1 动词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A. acceptedB. invitedC. mixedD. grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。

考查动词辨析。

accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。

根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。

故选A。

（2022·江西·中考真题）2. ________ me, I’ll show you the way.A. FollowB. ForgetC. LeaveD. Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。

考查动词辨析。

follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。

根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。

（2022·安徽·中考真题）3. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。

——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。

考查动词辨析。

decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。

根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。