hurt的详细用法

hurt 1

1.弄伤

•Was anyone hurt in the accident 事故中有人受伤吗

•Put that thing down - you might hurt someone with it. 快把那东西放下，你会伤着别人的。hurt your arm/leg/nose etc•He hurt his knee playing football. 他踢足球时伤了膝盖。

hurt yourself•Be careful you don’t fall and hurt yoursel f. 小心别摔伤了。

2. 身体部位〕感到疼痛RELTD

•My back hurts. 我背痛。

•Where does it hurt 哪儿痛

•It hurts when I try to move my leg. 我的腿一动就痛。

hurt like hell (=hurt very much)痛死了•My shoulder hurts like hell. 我的肩膀痛死了。

3.使〔身体某个部位〕感到疼痛

•The sun’s hurting my eyes. 太阳光刺得我眼睛疼。

4.伤害（感情），（使）伤心

•I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings . 我不是故意要伤害你的感情。

it hurts (sb) to do sth

•What hurts is that he never even said goodbye. 令人伤心的是，他甚至没有和我道别。

•It hurt me to think that you hated me. 想到你恨我，我就感到伤心。

5.造成〔损害〕，产生〔不良影响〕

•Foreign competition has hurt the company’s position in the market. 来自国外的竞争已经对这家公司的市场地位造成损害。

hurting感到十分痛苦

•Martha’s going through a divorce and really hurting right now. 玛莎目前在闹离婚，内心十分痛苦。

if a group, organization etc is hurting, they do not have something important that they need 〔团体、组织等〕急需，缺乏

[+ for]•The team is hurting for quarterbacks. 该队急需四分卫。

won’t/doesn’t hurt做某事也无妨

•The house looks pretty good, but a fresh paint job wouldn’t hurt either. 这房子看上去还不错，但重新粉刷一次也无妨。

it won’t/doesn’t hurt (sb) to do sth

•It won’t hurt Julia to ge t up early for a change. 朱莉娅偶尔早起一次也无妨。

弄伤

•She slipped on the ice and hurt herself badly. 她在冰上滑了一跤，伤得很厉害。

•Be careful you don’t hurt anyone with that knife. 小心不要让你的刀伤着别人。

〔在事故或打斗中〕使受伤，弄伤

•One of our players has injured his leg, and will be out of the ga me for weeks. 我们的一名队员腿部受伤，未来几周都不能参加比赛。

〔常指因爆炸〕使受重伤，使残疾

•In countries where there are landmines, people are killed and maimed daily. 在一些埋过地雷的国家里，每天都有人被炸死炸伤。

使骨折

•The X-ray showed that I had broken my wrist. X光片显示我手腕骨折。

使碰伤，使成瘀伤

•Cathy fell off her bike a nd bruised her legs badly. 凯茜从自行车上摔下来，两腿严重瘀青。twist 扭伤〔膝盖、手腕、肩膀等〕

•I jumped down from the wall and landed awkwardly, spraining my ankle. 我从墙上跳下来，着地时姿势不正，把脚踝扭伤了。

pull 拉伤〔肌肉〕

•When you are lifting heavy loads, be careful not to strain a back muscle. 提重物时，小心不要拉伤背部肌肉。

使〔关节〕脱位，使脱臼

•Our best batsman dislocated his shoulder during training. 我们最好的击球手在训练时肩膀脱臼了。

hurt 2

1.[not usually before noun,一般不用于名词前] 痛的；受伤的 INJURED

•Sometimes players get hurt in training. 有时候队员在训练中会受伤。

badly/seriously hurt•Fortunately, no one was seriously hurt. 幸好没有人受重伤。

2.〔感情上〕受伤害的，痛苦的

•Rachel felt hurt and betrayed. 蕾切尔觉得自己受到了伤害和欺骗。

•He’s no good for you, Jenny. You’ll only get hurt again. 珍妮，他不适合你，你只会再次受到伤害。

•his hurt pride 他受了伤的自尊心

•She wore a hurt expression on her face. 她脸上一副受伤的表情。

ver y/deeply hurt•Alice was deeply hurt that she hadn’t been invited. 没有受到邀请，艾丽斯很伤心。

hurt 3〔对感情造成的〕伤害，痛苦

•She saw the hurt in his eyes. 她看到了他眼中的伤痛。

•all the hurts and wrongs of the past 过去所受的所有伤害和委屈