新视界大学英语第一册第二单元课文翻译及练习答案
新视界大学英语第一册第二单元课文...
新视界大学英语第一册第二单元课文翻译及练习答案(william)(New horizon, College English, unit second, text translation andexercise answers (William))New Horizon College English Integrated CourseSecond unit text translation and exercise answersActive ReadingEat hot potIt's a cold winter night. We've just arrived from New York. It's only two hours. We had dinner with a friend at a Sichuan hotpot restaurant in Beijing. This is a typical warm, lively and energetic place. I went back to China and felt very comfortable.A waiter put the hot pot in front of us and lit the fire. We were studying what was in it, and the boiling steam and the smell of the spices rushed up. Facing the heat of the chafing dish, we were flushed with excitement and looked forward to our favorite food.In fact, not everyone is like that. My boyfriend came to China with me and he only stayed for a short time. This is his first time in China. I promised to bring him the classic Sichuan food. He looked puzzled, perhaps because he was tired of flying.A Chinese friend of mine handed me the menu and ordered me to order. The waiter served several dishes of raw food: beef, mutton slices, heaping mushrooms, there are many Westerners feel rare and some vegetables, it is difficult to identify thesmall slippery meat. Eat this kind of meat in America? We don't want to think about it.I explained to my boyfriend that the bottom of the pot was relatively light, and the other side was chili oil, which was full of chili peppers and had to be treated with care. Then I explained how to put a variety of side dishes in a boiling pan, cooked, dipped in a variety of sauces, and then eaten.Soon, we all started eating ourselves, sharing the best food and chatting about what we had done during the holidays. But my boyfriend's plate is empty. I saw him pick up a piece, each piece has a look, and then back in the pot.I asked him, "what are you looking for?""He looked confused. "How do they know which one they put in?" How can I find the ones I put in?"We laughed, and then I realized he was serious.Later, I took another look at my boyfriend. He chewed very slowly and the chopsticks stopped in the air. He looked suspicious but his face hung a polite smile.I asked him, "what's the matter?" You haven't used chopsticks before!""No, not for this.". What I ate was different from what I expected."Although he smiled, I could see what he was thinking. I could even hear what he ate, though it was very noisy. Suddenly, I think of my first taste of Chinese food in china.I explained to him: "this is not the takeaway from Manhattan Chinatown. The Chinese food is specially adjusted according to the tastes of Westerners. It's the real Chinese food that the Chinese really eat now."!"How could I bring him here? This is his first meal in china!I really should take him to the junior class in Chinese food, just like he used to go to the Chinese Beginner class.Now that I'm in China, eating real Chinese food has become a habit. But when I first came, no matter what food I had, I swallowed it hard, even though I didn't like it at all, just to make my host happy. For westerners, taste is not the main problem. Most of the dishes here are very familiar with taste, and are not difficult to swallow even if they are not familiar with it. The problem is how food feels. Apart from pork chops and chicken wings, most Westerners only want food that can be broken down with knives and forks. They don't want to suck their voices and don't want to chew them endlessly.But gradually, after living in China for a few months, I realized that I liked the feeling of Chinese food, and that was what I missed when I left china. Now, the Chinese have made me feel greedy.I am now in China, just like my home, but my boyfriend's first experience with real Chinese food still startled me and madehim homesick.Dealing with Unfamiliar Words④代替有下划线的词用方框中所给词语的正确形式。
新视界大学英语第一册1-8单元课文译文
《给大学新生的五条建议》恭喜!你刻苦用功之后终于上了大学,你父母很是为你自豪……同时也如释重负吧,我想。
接下去呢?要说开阔眼界,大学是最好的地方;要说交朋结友、刻苦用功、体育运动、热恋失恋、了解这个伟大而广阔的世界,大学是最好的时期。
但面临这么多选择,有时你无所适从,这是不是有些出人意料?回首我的大学生涯,我真希望自己当初知道:如何安排时间终于,你上高中时就期待的自由到来了!但你有了自由之后准备怎么办呢?看看你的讲座和作业时间表,写下来你需要多少时间。
然后计算一下一天还剩多少属于你自己的时间,你可以利用这些时间尝试一切可以尝试的东西。
我可以向你保证,你第一次计算时间的时候,一定会算错。
希望你的教授不会介意!但下一次,你就会弄对了。
你是聪明人,不然根本就不能上这儿来。
如何交友你在大学交的朋友很可能会是你终身的朋友。
所以,我为何第一个学期结交很多朋友,再花五个学期和他们断交呢?因为我缺乏信心,怕得不到爱。
我还觉得不够格——每个人似乎都比我聪明!其实,在大学里过得真的很惨是不那么容易的,而比我聪明的人也不是那么多,我当时要是知道这些就好了!我敢打赌,你一定会交到朋友。
交不到朋友简直是不可能的。
(不过你得注意一下个人卫生,你知道我指的是什么。
)如何保持充足的睡眠没有人会告诉你该上床睡觉了!你愿意的话,可以熬到后半夜!不过等一下。
我真希望我当时记得:我需要的睡眠量和高中时候是一样的。
把握好每天的节奏。
如果你住在校外,这节奏也许得从坐地铁开始,然后就是你的第一堂讲座课或讨论课。
其中还包括在图书馆学习的时间,也应包括一些体育活动在内。
而且你也要吃饭、和朋友聊天、看电影,甚至抽一些时间安静独处。
但是,在此之后,休息是非常重要的!这是人类的基本需求,所以不要忽视。
哪怕你睡觉只是因为妈妈擅长发现你熬夜或逃课。
如何规划未来在中学的时候,我对自己的事业有很多规划。
但实际上,我的规划多年来是不断变化的。
非常坦诚地说,我是直到快30岁的时候,才最终找到了我人生的真正道路。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第一册最新版Unit2答案(含听力原文)
II. Listening SkillsIdentifying Numbers1.M: The stadium looks pretty big. How many people does it seat?W: It holds around 20,000. They say more than 18,000 Tickets have been sold.Q: How many tickets are left now?2.W: I was planning on signing up for the swimming class. Bit I heard it’s full.M: Really? That’s strange. There were nine swimming classes last semester, and this semester there are five more.Q: How many swimming classes are there this semester/3.W: How far do you jog every day? 5 kilometers?M: No, about 15km. I have to run that far to stay in good people.Q: How far does the man run each day?4. M: How many people will come to your home to watch the World Cup Final? Want me tobring anything?W: Probably like 15 or 20. I’ve got most things covered. Maybe just bring a six-pack or something else to drink.Q: About how many people will come to watch the World Cup Final?5.W: How many people do you think will enter for the City Marathon?M: I’m not sure. It was 250 last year. But someone told me the number is likely to double this tear.Q: How many people are likely to enter for this year’s City Marathon?1.D2.A3.C4.B5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: Yao MingI first saw Yao Ming back in 1997. Nike had just signed a contract to sponsor the Shanghai Sharks. We had a little party to introduce ourselves and get to know the players. A few of us were there when the team walked in. They looked normal, most about 6’4’’ or so. Then, a thin, baby-faced guy about 7’5’’ came in. We were all surprised at seeing him. We couldn’t believe his size. And when he started hitting three-pointers, we were really blown away! Our guys in the U’S’ didn’t believe that there was a Chinese kid that tall. To convince them, we had to bring him to a Nike camp in Paris that summer. Yao had always played against kids who were older than him. This was the first time he was competing with players his own age. Del Harris, then the Lakers coach, was at the camp. He fell in love with Yao Ming. He was telling everybody, “I got to have a picture with that kid. One day he’s going to have a real impact on the NBA.”1.D2.B3.C4.D5.ATask 2: RonaldoRonaldo will become the first three-time winner of the FIFA World Player of the Year Award this Tuesday. Ronaldo played his early football with amateur clubs. By the time he was 16, he had signed his professional contract with a Brazilian club. He played very well, gaining a goal almost in each game. He was still only 17 when he went to seek his fortune in the European Leagues. At a Dutch club, Ronaldo got 30 goals on 33 matches. Back home, he was a member of the Brazilian team that won the World Cup in the U.S .In 1994.Although he did not get to play a single minute in that tournament, he was soon being described as the new Pele. He moved to Bracelona in 1996, and the next summer became a member of Inter Milan. He quickly became the hottest property in football, winning the FIFA World Player of the Year Award in 1996 and 1997. As he took the award in 1999 for the third time, there was no doubt that his name would live on in history.1.He played his early football with amateur clubs.2.He signed his professional contract with a Brazilian club.3.He went to Europe to seek his fortune in the European leagues.4.He was described as the new Pele.5.He won the award for three times: in 1996, 1997 and 1999.Task 3: Physical ExerciseMore and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. Physical exercise can make you strong and healthy. By doing some form of physical exercise every day, your level of energy will increase and you will sleep better at night. There are many different forms of physical exercises that suit different tastes and needs of different people. Take track and field events, for example. Throwing the javelin can strengthen your arm and upper body. The long jump and high jump can strengthen your legs. Basketball, football and volleyball are also good forms of exercise. Be careful when choosing the right type of exercise for yourself. Id your heart is weak, for example, you should start with some light exercise. If you are overweight, know your limits. In a word, don’t overdo it.Healthy form energy better different tastes careful choosingTask 4: An AnnouncementOpen interested checkup apply PE Department exercise opportunityIV. Speaking OutAsking for and Giving DirectionsModel 1 Where’s…, please?Now Your TurnNew student: Excuse me.Where’s the gym, please?Lisa: You see that library building over there?New student: Yeah.Lisa: The gym is behind it.New student: Thank you very much.Lisa: Any time.Model 2 Sorry, I’m new here, too.Now Your TurnNew student: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the tennis courts?Ashley: The tennis courts? Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.New student: OK, thanks anyway.(Then the new student asks James.)New student: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the tennis courts are?James: See the Student Activities Center over there? They’re in front of it.New student: Thanks a lot.James: No problem.Model 3 Go straight ahead till…Now Your TurnNew student: Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me how to get to the school stadium. John: Just go straight ahead till you reach the riverside, then turn right and walk until you see the students’ cafeteria. Turn left, and walk about five minutes. You’ll see HudsonHall, a dorm building. The school stadium is on the opposite side.New student: Thank you very much.John: You’re welcome.V. Let’s TalkJim: Hey Jack, hurry up! The game’s going to start any minute mow. What are you doing anyway?Jack: I’m just making some popcorn. Beer, popcorn, football! What more could you want on a Saturday afternoon?Jim: Yeah, I guess this is the next best thing to getting actual tickets to the game. I’m cool with just watching it here in the dorm. The TV will give us a better view.Jack: It’s gonna be a good game. I’m anxious to see some of the local players in action.Jim: Yeah, should be good… but not for your team. I don’t think they have a chance.Jack: Why not? We’ve got some good players.Jim: Maybe, but the other team has some of the best players in Europe. David Beckham, Michael Owen. How can your guys compete with them?Jack: Of course they’re good, but our local team is also excellent!Jim: OK, if you’re so confident, how about a bet?Jack: All right. Loser pays for a dinner at Pizza Hut after the match.Jim: Fine. I could eat some pizza tonight. Mmm. I can taste it now.Jack: Don’t forget to bring your wallet, Jim. You’re going to need it after you lose.Jim: Goal! Michael Owen. I think I’m starting to get hungry for some pizza!Jack: I think our goalkeeper was distracted.Jim: Yeah, right! (sarcastically)Jack: Hey! Our team’s got a corner. Only two minutes left. Maybe the game will end in a tie. Jim: Ooooh! Too bad, Jack. You guys almost did it!Jack: Well, time is up, and I’m starving. Let’s go to Pizza Hut. It’s on me!Jack( rooting for the home team) a,b,e,fJim( rooting for the visiting room) c,d,g,hFor ReferenceaA, say the score of the match excitedly.Wow! The score is 65:67 in favor of Lakers.B, discourage your partner and ask for wait-and-see.Come on! Rockets is striking back. He who smiles last smiles best.A, answer back, showing confidence in the visiting team.I don’t think so. Well begun is half done, you know.B, shout at the three-point shoot which leads to the home team’s advantage.THREE! 68:67 in Rockets’ favor. Come on, guys! Some more points!A, sign at the final loss of the visiting team and show your disbelief.Oh, Jesus. How can that be?bA, comment on the general performance of the team.These guys do a good job today, huh?B, agree but say what you see happening on the field.Yeah. They’re really wonderful. Oh, the opposing team scored two goals within THREE minutes!A, show your extreme disbelief.Incredible! 2goal in 3 minutes!B, complain about the poor defense and save.What poor defense and terrible save of the goalkeeper!A, Show your disappointment by promising not to watch the team’s game later.My whole night id ruined. I don’t want to watch their game any more.VI. Furthering Listening and Speaking ListeningTask 1: Sports in the U.S.Sports are very important in the U.S. both for spectators and participants. Many people have jobs where they sit for most of the day, so when they have free time, they like to take part in more physical activities. Both team sports and individual activities are popular. Youth sports are played either in local clubs or for teams representing schools. Most major league sports recruit their players from college or high school teams. Specter sports are also a major part of American culture. Many Americans watch sports weekly, if not daily. Thousands of people attend professional and college sporting events to cheer on their local teams. Millions more choose to watch on TV and root from their own living rooms. On TV, American football, baseball and basketball are the most popular sports. Soccer has a long way to go before it is on the same level with the “big three”. Although there is some overlapping, football is played in the fall, basketball in the winter and baseball in the spring and summer. American professional teams are privately owned and generally situated in major cities, so they have a large fan base to draw from. There’s no government involvement in these leagues.1. popular2. weekly3. local clubs4. big three5. fan baseTask 2: WalkingGenerally, people travel by car, bus or subway in America. Rarely is a bicycle used as a method for transportation. In many cities and towns, Americans choose to walk. Walking is considered one of the best way to stay healthy. It is the world’s most natural exercise. About 50 million Americans are active in what is called “fitness”walking. They take short walks a few times each week to improve their health. Fitness walking can be done almost anywhere, anytime. No special equipment is needed. Experts advise drinking lots of water before and after each walk. They say the most effective way to walk is the natural way. A new study has provided details about the link between walking and your emotional health. A professional at California State University asked a group of students to describe their feelings of energy and tension. Then he sent them on a fast walk for 10 minutes. When the students returned, they reported feeling less tired and more energetic. The professor found short walks could also help make personal problems seem less serious. Indeed, one group of people said their problems didn’t seem as bad as they had been before they went for a fast 10-minute walk.1. F2.F3.F4.T5.TTask 3: The 27th Summer Olympic GamesThe 27th summer Olympic Games were held in Sydney, Australia, in 2000. Thousand of athletes gathered there to take part in the first Summer Olympic of the new century. It was, however, notthe first time for Australia to host the Olympic Games. Australia also played host in 1956, when the city of Melbourne was the site of the Games. The 2000 Olympic lasted a little more than two weeks, from September 15 to October 1. The mascot of Sydney Olympic Games was, not surprisingly, a Kangaroo. There were some new events in the 1000 Olympic, such as women’s water polo and weightlifting. The Games were a great success. In sporting competition, athletes broke lots of Olympic and world records. Also, the event was a huge financial success for Australia, especially in the tourism industry.1. D2.B3.B4.C5.D。
新视界大学英语综合教程1 unit 2课后答案
7 When you ___s_u_c_k__ something like a sweet, you put it in your mouth and move your tongue against it.
ndoot ucbetrftualin that the majority of students will change
their habits as a result of the experiment.
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Unfamiliar Words
Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in the box.
handle
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Unfamiliar Words
Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in the box.
appreciate dip handle identify Ingredient mild plunge raw
about the dangers of unhealthy eating which is (3) found everywhere. Food scientists in the UK have
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plentiful
Unfamiliar Words
adapt apart from despite doubtful energetic expectation greedy investigate norm plentiful
新视野大学英语视听说教程1第二版UNIT2原文及答案
UNIT 2II. Listening SkillsIdentifying Numbers1.M: The stadium looks pretty big. How many people does it seat?W: It holds around 20,000. They say more than 18,000 Tickets have been sold.Q: How many tickets are left now?2.W: I was planning on signing up for the swimming class. Bit I heard it’s full.M: Really? That’s strange. There were nine swimming classes last semester, and this semester there are five more.Q: How many swimming classes are there this semester/3.W: How far do you jog every day? Five kilometers?M: No, about 15kilometers. I have to run that far to stay in good people.Q: How far does the man run each day?4. M: How many people will come to your home to watch the World Cup Final? Want me tobring anything?W: Probably like 15 or 20. I’ve got most things covered. Maybe just bring a six-pack or something else to drink.Q: About how many people will come to the woman’house to watch the World Cup Final?5.W: How many people do you think will join the City Marathon?M: I’m not sure. It was 250 last year. But someone told me the number is likely to double this year.Q: How many people are likely to join this year’s City Marathon?1.D2.A3.C4.B5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: Yao MingI first saw Yao Ming back in 1997. Nike had just signed a contract to sponsor the Shanghai Sharks. We had a little party to introduce ourselves and to meet the players. A few of us were there when the team walked in. They looked normal;most of them were about about 6’4’’ or so. Then, a thin, baby-faced guy came in. He was about 7’5’’We were all amazed . We couldn’t believe his size. And when he started hitting three-pointers, we were really blown away! Our guys in the U’S’ didn’t believe that there was a Chinese kid that tall. To convince them, we had to bring him to a Nike camp in Paris that summer. Yao had always played against kids who were older than him. This was the first time he was competing with players his own age. Del Harris, then the Lakerscoach, was at the camp. He fell in love with Yao Ming. He was telling everybody, “I got to have a picture with that kid. One day he’s going to have a real impact on the NBA.”1.D2.B3.C4.D5.ATask 2: Physical ExerciseMore and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. Physical exercise can make you strong and healthy. By doing some form of physical exercise every day, your level of energy will increase and you will sleep better at night. There are many different forms of physical exercises that suit the various tastes and needs of different people. Take track and field events, for example. Throwing the javelin can strengthen your arm and upper body. The long jump and high jump can strengthen your legs. Basketball, football and volleyball are also good forms of exercise. Be careful when choosing the right type of exercise for yourself. If your heart is weak, for example, you should start with some light exercise. If you are overweight, know your limits. Don’t overdo it.Strong and healthy energy sleep better different tastes and needs carefulTask 3: The tree was only three feet tallOne day,a grandfather went golfing with his grandson.The young man was really good and the grandfather was justing giving him tips.They were on Hole 8 and there was a tree in the way.The grandfather said,“When I was your age,I would hit the ball right over that tree.”So,the grandson hit the ball and it bumped against the tree and landed close to where it had started.“Of course,”added the grandfather,“when I was your age,the tree was only three feet tall.”1.They went golfing together.2.He was giving him tips.3.On Hole 8.4.The ball bumped against the tree and landed near where it had started.5.Because the tree was only three feet tall at that time.Task:4 An announcementOpen interested checkup apply PE Department exercise opportunityIV. Speaking OutAsking for and Giving DirectionsModel 1 Where’s…, please?Jack: Why not? We’ve got some good players.Jim: Maybe, but the other team has some of the best players in Europe. Kaka, Cristiano Ronald , Sergio Ramos. How can your guys compete with them?Jack: Of course they’re good, but our local team can play with anyone!Jim: OK, if you’re so confident, how about a bet?Jack: All right. The loser pays for a dinner at Pizza HutJim: Fine. I could eat some pizza tonight. Mmm. I can taste it now.Jack: Don’t forget to bring your wallet, Jim. You’re going to need it after you lose.Jim: Goal! Kaka. I think I’m getting hungry for some pizza!Jack: I think our goalkeeper was distracted.Jim: Yeah, right! (sarcastically)Jack: Hey! Our team’s got a corner. Only two minutes left. Maybe the game will end in a tie. Jim: Ooooh! Too bad, Jack. You guys almost did it!Jack: Well, time is up, and I’m starving. Let’s go to Pizza Hut. It’s on me!Jack( rooting for the home team) b,d,e,Jim( rooting for the visiting room)a, c,f ,For ReferenceaA, say the score of the match excitedly.Wow! The score is 65:67 in favor of Lakers.B, discourage your partner and ask for wait-and-see.Come on! Rockets is striking back. He who smiles last smiles best.A, answer back, showing confidence in the visiting team.I don’t think so. Well begun is half done, you know.B, shout at the three-point shoot which leads to the home team’s advantage.THREE! 68:67 in Rockets’ favor. Come on, guys! Some more points!A, sign at the final loss of the visiting team and show your disbelief.Oh, Jesus. How can that be?bA, comment on the general performance of the team.These guys do a good job today, huh?B, agree but say what you see happening on the field.Yeah. They’re really wonderful. Oh, the opposing team scored two goals within THREE minutes!A, show your extreme disbelief.Incredible! 2goal in 3 minutes!B, complain about the poor defense and save.What poor defense and terrible save of the goalkeeper!A, Show your disappointment by promising not to watch the team’s game later.My whole night id ruined. I don’t want to watch their game any more.VI. Furthering Listening and Speaking ListeningTask 1: Sports in the U.S.Sports are very important in the U.S. both for spectators and participants. Many people have jobs where they sit for most of the day, so when they have free time, they like to take part in more physical activities. Both team sports and individual activities are popular. Youth sports are played either in local clubs or in school. Most major league sports recruit their players from college or high school teams. Specter sports are also a major part of American culture. Many Americans watch sports weekly, if not daily. Thousands of people attend professional and college sporting events to cheer on their local teams. Millions more choose to watch on TV and root from their own living rooms. On TV, American football, baseball and basketball are the most popular sports. Soccer has a long way to go before it is on the same level with the “big three”. Although there is some overlapping, football is played in the fall, basketball in the winter and baseball in the spring and summer. American professional teams are privately owned and generally situated in major cities, so they have a large fan base to draw from. There’s no government involvement in these leagues.1. local clubs2. weekly3. local clubs4. big three5. fan baseTask 2: The umbrellaA businessman entered a hotel and placed his umbrella in the stand.Before going upstairs,he tried a card to his umbrella .The card said:“N.B.-This umbrella belongs to a champion heavy weigh boxer back in ten minutes.”In about 20 minutes he returned,but the umbrella was gone.The card,however,was still there,and on it someone had written:“P.S.-Umbrella taken by a champion-distance runner.Won’t be back at all.”F T T F T。
新世纪大学英语综合教程1Unit2LearningaLanguage习题答案
新世纪大学英语综合教程1Unit2LearningaLanguage习题答案(P54)2.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1)I like that singer a lot, but I haven’t been able to obtain his latest CD anywhere.2)Jim said he was very confident that the project would be successful.3)Nowadays people prefer to communicate with one another by e mail.4)Being tall gave him a(n) advantage over the other players.5)He based his article on the relevant information he had gathered.6)Role play is helpful in developing communication skills.7)Sometimes she eats a lot and sometimes nothing at all;she just goes from one extreme to the other.8)My trip to Australia proved to be a most enjoyable experience.9)It is assumed that the Internet is an efficient means of communication.10)I’m afraid that getting things changed is a slow process.11)Traffic is terribly bad nowadays, particularly in the city center.12)There are too many character in this novel; could you sparea few minutes and help me clear up my confusion13)Her behavior of smoking in public really astonish us.14)All the students are interested in his lectures; apparentlyhe is a qualified teacher.3 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings Do you know how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing the blank filing exercise. Change the from where necessary.1)It is not that I don’t like this singer. The fact is that I’m not very fond of country music.2)The cost relate directly to the amount of time spent on the project.3) The story is so interesting that I cannot help reading the next chapter to find out what’s going to happen.4)To a certain extent, it was my fault that we lost the match.5)Girls may bring their boy friends to the party and vice versa.6)He is always ready to help others;no doubt he’ll be willing to help you, too.7)The new vaccine may rid the world of one of its most terrifying diseases.8)I assume that the misunderstanding between the two sides willbe clear up soon.9)You must pay $2000; or else, you will have to go to prison.10)We must fight pollution and protect our environment at all costs.11)I said he would forget, and sure enough he said.12)He cannot ride a bicycle, let alone a motorbike.13)In his hurry to leave the room he left his gold watch on the desk.14)It’s no use worrying about Jim; he is now wi th his aunt who loves him and will no doubt take good care of him.15)He wants to improve his English by reading dictionaries, but in my opinion, it is not an effective method of learning. 16)I called Linda last night and asked her if the exhibition of Chinese paintings in her university worth seeing. Increasing Your Word Power1 1) C 2) d 3) b 4) b 5) b 6) d2 1) You need a(n) highly/very efficient production manager if you want to increase your production.2)As he is becoming older and weaker, his hands are not quite/very steady now.3)It was becoming quite/very/increasingly apparent to me that he dislikes me.4)It would be quite/simply/very ridiculous to spend all your money overnight.3 1) logician 2) magician 3) mathematician4) journalist 5) industrialist 6) environmentalist7) laborer 8) murderer 9) conqueror10) survivorGrammar in ContextTask11)I would/should love to travel round the world if I had the chance.2)I should/would have gone to Beijing if I had known Maggie was going to be there, too.3)I am not quite clear about her travel plans, but her next destination might be Paris.4)If she had worked harder, she would have passed the examination.5)You must be 18 years old to apply for a driver license.6)He can’t be in the dormitory now. I met h im in the libraryjust a moment ago.7)We should try to speak English whenever and wherever we can; otherwise, we would have little chance to practice our English.8)Henry must have arrived in Shanghai by now, for the plane tookoff three hours ago.Task21)探险队此时可能已经到达山顶。
新视界大学英语综合教程1课后练习题问题详解(中译英+英译汉)
新视界大学英语综合教程1练习题答案句子翻译Unit 11. 她是个好学生,但她很害羞,又缺乏自信。
(lack confidence)She is a good student, but she is shy and lacks confidence.2. 他承认自己设定的目标不够现实,因此考试成绩也不够理想。
(confess; realistic)He confessed that he had not set realistic targets / goals, so he did not do as well in the exams as he had expected. 3. 如何组织时间,如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。
(challenge; faced with)How to organize time and how to make friends are challenges that freshmen are faced with.4.直到大学毕业我才认识到,学习并不是大学生活的全部,大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。
(it wasn’t until … that …; could have been)It wasn’t until graduation that I realized college life was not all about studying. It could have been more colorful.5.大学是人生中最美好的时光。
好好享受大学生活,因为这样的时光不会再来。
(enjoy life)College years are the best years of a person’s life. Enjoy your college life because these moments will never come again. Unit 21. 令很多家长感到困惑的是,为什么孩子们对洋快餐那么感兴趣。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第一册原文和解析UNIT2
Q: Why does the girl’s father NOT believe that she is a grown woman?
• 要是没有虚拟语气,英语就会容易多了。
• go into sth:
• join (an organization), esp in order to have a career in it
• 参加(一组织)(尤指为业)
• e.g. go into the Ammy, the Church
•
从军,当神职人员
10. W: Dad, I’m a grown woman, and you cant make choices for me.
•
使某人有资格获得某事物或做某事
8. W: Dad, I’ve got a date tonight with Mike. I’ll be back late.
M: Him again? I wish you wouldn’t date a guy with a tattoo (纹身)!
Q: What does the father wish for his daughter?
to the son? • What did the mother enjoy when she was a teen? • How is the son different from other teens
according to the mother? • What does the son say he might do next?
新视界大学英语unit、、、习题英译汉汉译英整理
英译中:Unit11 I live in a world of skinned knees, double-knottedshoelaces, riddles that I've heard a dozen times, stale birthday cakes, hurtfeelings, wandering stories and one lost shoe ("and if you don't find itmy mother'll kill me").我天天要面对的是:磕破了的膝盖、系成死扣的鞋带、已经听了十多遍的脑筋急转弯、发霉的生日蛋糕、受到伤害的情感、不知所以的故事、丢了的单只鞋子(“你要找不到它,妈妈会杀了我的。
”)。
2 I don't have the singular power overlanguage of a lawyer, the physical force of a construction worker, the commandover fellow workers of a surgeon, the wheeling and dealing transactions of abusinessman.我没有律师非凡的语言能力,没有建筑工人强大的体力,没有外科医生卓越的指挥能力,也没有商人的方法与手段。
3 A few yearsago, when I was interviewing for an elementary-school teaching position, everyprincipal told me with confidence that, as a male, I had an advantage overfemale applicants because of the lack of male teachers.几年前,当我面试一个小学教师职位的时候,每位校长都充满信心地对我说,作为男性我比女性求职者更有优势,因为他们缺少男教师。
新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程1 课文翻译及答案Unit2
一名语言教师的个人看法威尔•皮德克罗夫特1 我每天都会在报纸上、公共汽车上看到各种广告,声称轻轻松松就能学好英语。
按照这些广告的说法,学生不必费什么力气,要说一口流利的英语只需短短3个月,甚至10天就行。
广告还常常提到威廉•莎士比亚和查尔斯•狄更斯等英语文学大师的名号进一步激励学生。
每当看到诸如此类的广告时,我真是哭笑不得。
如果学英语真像这些广告所说的那么轻松,我恐怕得另谋出路了,因为不需要那么多合格的英语教师了。
但是肯定有许多人相信这些可笑的噱头,不然的话这些广告也不可能出现。
2 学生们喜欢实惠的速成学习方法也在情理之中,但要用浅显易懂的语言去解释为什么某一方法比另一方法更有效并不是一件简单的事,而且也无需装模作样地声称有什么人已经找到了一个万能的适合所有学习环境的教学方法。
一些专家甚至认为,有多少个好老师就有多少种好的教学方法,因为每一个老师都有其自身的特点。
3 有很长一段时间,人们认为学好一门语言唯一的方法就是去使用那种语言的国家待上一段时间。
当然去英国、美国、或者澳大利亚等国家学英语的学生肯定比那些不能去的学生具有很大优势,但是很多学生支付不起那笔费用。
有些学生走向另一极端:他们认为可以借助词典在家自学。
如果你认为英语中的每一个词在另一语言中都有完全对等的词,那就错了,反之亦然。
通过翻译法来给学生讲解口语的自然形式是不可能的,更不要说做到语音、语调地道了。
4 现在大量的教学活动还是建立在行为主义心理学的基础之上。
行为主义者热衷于让学生复述短语,不断做一些只需更换句中某个词的练习。
假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩,那这些方法或许能奏效,可惜我们不是,这似乎让很多理论家引以为憾,否则他们提出的那些方法用起来就会容易得多了。
5 我个人认为,假如没有兴趣,任何人都不可能学好英语或其它任何语言。
与鹦鹉或黑猩猩不同,人类不会无缘无故地发出噪音,除非他们明白这些声音是什么意思,并且能将其与自己的生活联系起来。
值得牢记的是:语言是一种交际手段,人们在母语中怎么说怎么写,用另一种语言表达时也大同小异。
新视界大学英语综合教程1课后练习题答案(中译英+英译汉)
新视界大学英语综合教程1课后练习题答案(中译英+英译汉)新视界大学英语综合教程 1 练习题答案句子翻译Unit 11. 她是个好学生,但她很害羞,又缺乏自信。
(lack confidence)She is a good student, but she is shy and lacks confidence.2. 他承认自己设定的目标不够现实,因此考试成绩也不够理想。
(confess; realistic)He confessed that he had not set realistic targets / goals, so he did not do as well in the exams as he had expected.3. 如何组织时间,如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。
(challenge; faced with) How to organize time and how to make friends are challenges that freshmen are faced with.4. 直到大学毕业我才认识到,学习并不是大学生活的全部,大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。
(it wasn ' t until … that …;could have been)It wasn 't until graduation that I realized college life was not all about studying. It could have been more colorful.5. 大学是人生中最美好的时光。
好好享受大学生活,因为这样的时光不会再来。
(enjoy life)College years are the best years of a person 's life. Enjoy your college life because these moments will never come again.Unit 21. 令很多家长感到困惑的是,为什么孩子们对洋快餐那么感兴趣。
[英语学习]新视界大学英语 综合教程1 第2单元答案02
Digging
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1 It’s a chilly winter evening, two hours after we arrive from New York, and we’re with my friends in a Sichuan hotpot restaurant in Beijing. It’s a typically warm, noisy, energetic place, and I have a comfortable feeling about being back in China. A waitress places a hotpot in front of us, and lights the gas. As we investigate its contents, the bubbling steam and spices rise, and our faces go red with the heat and the expectation of our favorite food.
Digging
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4 I explain that the stock in one side of the hotpot is fairly mild, and that the other side contains liquid fire, full of peppers, which needs to be treated with respect. Then I explain how to plunge the ingredients in the boiling stock, cook them and then dip them in the different sauces before eating.
新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册Unit2
“Chicken Soup for the Soul” is a series of books, usually featuring a collection of short, inspirational stories and motivational essays. Many have a short, simple story about an event, a person, or an everyday miracle that exemplifies the best of the human spirit.
But just this last June, I discovered that courage isn’t all about trying to keep all the pain inside. Courage isn’t all about trying to hide tears. It’s the opposite — tears reinforce the heart’s courage. And I saw this in my father.
The 101 stories in the first book of the series were compiled by motivational speakers Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen. The first book sold over 2 million copies and launched the series. There are now over 100 million copies in print and in 54 languages world-wide.
(完整版)新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程第一册UNIT1~UNIT4习题答案
(完整版)新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程第一册UNIT1~UNIT4习题答案(完整版)新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程第一册UNIT1~UNIT4习题答案Unit 1 > Key to Book ExercisesListen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main Ideas1 Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) In this monologue (独白) the speaker mainly talks about ________.A) stories about college lifeB) the life of college freshmenC) carefree life of college studentsD) differences between college and high school2) According to the speaker, the freshman experience will ________.A) enable students to find true friendshipB) leave a deep impression on every studentC) decide what a student can do in the futureD) teach students the importance of responsibility2 Read the following statements and then decide whether each of them is true or false based on the information contained in the listening passage. Write T for True and F for False in the space provided before each statement.1) T Freshman experience is an unforgettable experience to college students.2) F Students will feel just as comfortable in their first year atcollege as in their previous years when they were in high school or back at home. (Students will be away from the comforts and friendships their home provided for them over the previous years.)3) T Students are able to find very good friends at college.4) T Learning to be responsible for oneself at college is very important.5) F Freshmen should not be concerned with their future careers. (During the freshman year, students may start thinking about their future. A certain professor, some ongoing school research programs, or a specific area of study, etc. could all be the facto rs that may influence students’ future careers.) Task Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1) The freshman year at college is, generally speaking, a time filled with anticipation , some anxiety, and wonderful discoveries .2) The workload will be heavier and the major challenges of college work are a large amount of reading and writing and the short deadlines .3) College Friendship will be among the most satisfying and long-term of one’s life. It’s always exciting to discover how wonderfully diverse college relationships can be.4) Students should remember that they are at college with an anticipated mission : they shouldn’t waste time on meaningless things .5) Going to college is not just to get a degree: it is to find out who you really are and what you are really made for .↑返回顶部Read and Explore / Text ATask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Write down the main idea of the following paragraphs in the space provided.1) Para 2:Top students attain academic excellence by mastering a few basic principles that others can easily learn.2) Para 3:Top students learn to be organized.3) Para 4:Top students know how to schedule their time properly.4) Para 5:Top students are very serious about school and very active in class.5) Para 6:Students benefit from group study.2 Read the following statements and then decide whether each of them is true or false based on the information in the text. Write T for True and F for False in the space provided before each statement. 1) T Being bright does not necessarily make one a straight-A student.2) T A top student knows how to balance between what is more important and what is less important.3) F One student thinks that learning a new word while brushing his teeth helps him learn the new word best.(The student does so in order to save time.)4) T A messy student may waste a lot of time.5) F Professors may concentrate more on the neatness of an assignment than on its content.(The student who turns in neat work is a step closer to a high score.)6) T Students benefit more from group study than from individual study.7) F Pressure from parents is good for students.(Encouragement rather than pressure from parents helps students a lot.)3 Summarize the basic principles that top students master and apply in their studying and put them down in the space provided.Basic Principles That Top Students Master and Applya. set prioritiesb. study anywhere or everywherec. study at one’s prefer red timed. be consistentTask Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicized parts.1) … it is far more important for a student to know how to make the most of his or her innate abilities. (Para. 1)Being bright doesn’t necessarily make a student a top student. What is of more importance is that he / she learns how to make the best use of the abilities that he / she is born with.2) The students at the top of the class attain academic excellence by mastering a few basic principles that others can easily learn. (Para. 2) Anyone can be a top student if he / she adopts some basic principles that are not difficult to learn.3) According to one professor, the student who turns in neat work is already on the way to scoring an A. (Para. 5)One professor said that the student who turns in a piece of neat work is likely to get a very good score.Task Three Voicing Your ViewsWork in groups of threes or fours and discuss the following questions.1) Do you know any other secrets towards academic excellence besides those mentioned in Text A? If so, share them with your classmates.Other possible secrets are:find out the learning strategies that best suit oneself;consult more references;do extra reading;take a short break when tired; etc.2) Which is more important to you on your way towards academic excellence, intelligence or diligence (勤奋刻苦)? Why do you think so?Some students will opt for intelligence because some people hold that one can’t be a top student if he / she is not bright enough. Other students may say that diligent work always pays off.3) Do you think parental influence is a very important factor in a child’s academic excellence? Why or why not?Most people will say that good parental influence usually has positive effects on the children because parents are role models and first teachers of their children.4) Do you often participate in group study? Why or why not?People are sometimes divided on this question. Most people are positive towards group study because they learn better by discussing homework and problems together. Some may be negative toward group work, as they feel they are most efficient when studying alone. The attitude toward group work has been proven to be related to one’s personality.↑返回顶部Read and Explore / Text BChecking Your VocabularyWord DetectivePlay detective and find the required word or phrase in Text B according to the clues given. Then, make at least two sentences with each of the words or phrases you have found. The number of the paragraph in which the target word or phrase appears is given in brackets.1) A verb meaning “to ask in payment”: (Para. 1)Write down the target word here: chargea. The shop doesn’t charge for deliver y.b. They charge a heavy tax on imported wine.2) A noun meaning “a person of the same age, class, position, etc. as oneself”: (Para. 1)Write down the target word here: peera. The opinions of his peers are more important to him than his parents’ ideas.b. Children tend to be influenced by peer pressure.3) A phrase meaning “to arrive at a particular state or position”: (Para. 2) Write down the target phrase here: come toa. The two brothers quickly came to blows during their quarrel.b. All this sex and violence on the TV — what is the world coming to?4) A noun meaning “an amount of money that a person, business, etc. borrows, especially from a bank”: (Para. 2) Write down the target word here: loana. How soon do you have to pay off the loan?b. Jim took out a loan to pay for his car.5) A noun meaning “the total produced when numbers,amounts, etc., are added together”: (Para. 2)Write down the target word here: suma. I had to spend a large sum of money to have my damaged car repaired.b. The company was sold for an undisclosed sum.6) An adjective meaning “involving the use of imagination to produce new and original ideas or things”: (Para. 9) Write down the target word here: creativea. A creative person has the ability to invent and develop original ideas, especially in the arts.b. This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative.7) A verb meaning “to make sb. feel it necessary to do sth., especially because of a se nse of duty”: (Para. 10)Write down the target word here: obligatea. He felt obligated to visit his parents every weekend.b. Do you feel obligated to see your teacher who is now in the hospital?2 Match the words in Column A with the meanings in ColumnB. Put the corresponding letter in the blank after each word.Column A Column B1) project b a. difficult to deal with; not easy2) unique e b. a piece of work that needs skill, effort, and careful planning3) tough a c. being expected to happen at a particular time4) due c d. (a feeling of) nervous anxiety, worry, or pressure5) tension d e. being the only one of its type6) solution f f. answer to a problem, question, difficulty3 Rewrite each of the following sentences with a phrase that appears in Text B. Focus on the italicized parts. The number ofthe paragraph in which the target phrase appears is given in brackets.1) Don’t worry. He might accept our suggestion if someone tries to influence him properly. (Para. 1)Don’t worry. He might accept our suggestion if someone works on him properly.2) He is studying French as the chief subject at the university. (Para. 9)He is majoring in French at the university.3) Sandra was determined to become a doctor and after 10 years her persistence (坚持不懈) became successful and profitable. (Para. 9) Sandra was determined to become a doctor and after 10 years her persistence paid off.4) Of course I admire her —in spite of everything, she is a great politicia. (Para. 10)Of course I admire her — after all, she is a great politician.5) The story of Linda and Barbra in Text B is symptomatic of all the pressures combined. (Para. 13)The story of Linda and Barbra in text B is symptomatic of all the pressures put together.6) May I draw your attention to the fact that if we don’t leave now we shall miss the bus? (Para. 16)May I point out t hat if we don’t leave now we shall miss the bus?Checking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1) What does the writer mean by “brutal economy”?Para. 2 in the text provides the answer. Studying at college means a huge sum of money to pay for tuition, room and board,books andmany other expenses. A student may have a loan of up to $5,000 when he graduates, and this same student has to work both part-time and full-time whenever possible at college.2) Why are humanities courses not popular with parents?Parents want to make sure that their children have a secure future and they don’t think that humanities subjects with no “practical” value will pay off.3) What are the possible reactions of a student who suffers from peer pressure?Examples of possible reactions include:a. always thinking other students are brighter and study harder;b. studying at the library as late as possible;c. doing homework till early morning;d. getting into a panic when exams are approaching and papers are due;e. getting sick and stuck;f. oversleeping due to tiredness; andg. doing more than expected.4) Who can help to free students from the pressures they suffer from? Professors, parents, and friends can help to free students from the pressures they suffer from, but it is the students themselves who should relieve themselves of the pressures.5) Explain in your own words why, according to the text, economic pressure is closely connected with parental pressure, and peer pressure with self-induced pressure.a. Students normally find it hard to cope with different kinds of fees at college without parental help. However, when studentsdo get financial help from their parents, they will feel obligated to follow their parents’ adv ice, sometimes against their own will, because after all, their parents are paying all their expenses at college.b. When a student thinks that his / her peers are brighter and study harder, he / she will push himself / herself more, which will in turn induce more pressure on himself / herself.2 Read the following statements and then decide whether each of them is true or false based on the information in the text. Write T for True and F for False in the space provided before each statement. 1)T Without parental help, a student may be expected to have a large loan to pay back after graduation.2) F Many students dream of becoming dentists.(Many students don’t want to take pre-medical courses. So they go off to their labs as if they were going to see a dentist.)3)T Knowledge in the humanities can help create leaders in all general fields.。
新视界大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案
新视界大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案第1单元1. 她是个好学生,但她很害羞,又缺乏自信。
(lack confidence) She is a good student, but she is shy and lacks confidence. 2. 他承认自己设定的目标不够现实,因此考试成绩也不够理想。
(confess; realistic) He confessed that he had not set realistic targets / goals, so he did not do as well in the exams as he had expected. 3. 如何组织时间,如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。
(challenge; faced with) How to organize time and how to make friends are challenges that freshmen are faced with. 4.直到大学毕业我才认识到,学习并不是大学生活的全部,大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。
(it wasn’t until … that …; could have been)It wasn’t until graduation that I realized college life was not all about studying. It could have been more colorful. 5.大学是人生中最美好的时光。
好好享受大学生活,因为这样的时光不会再来。
(enjoy life) College years are the best years of a person’s life. Enjoy your college life because these moments will never come again. 第2单元1. 令很多家长感到困惑的是,为什么孩子们对洋快餐那么感兴趣。
新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程1课文翻译及答案Unit2
一名语言教师的个人看法威尔•皮德克罗夫特1 我每天都会在报纸上、公共汽车上看到各种广告,声称轻轻松松就能学好英语。
按照这些广告的说法,学生不必费什么力气,要说一口流利的英语只需短短3个月,甚至10天就行。
广告还常常提到威廉•莎士比亚和查尔斯•狄更斯等英语文学大师的名号进一步激励学生。
每当看到诸如此类的广告时,我真是哭笑不得。
如果学英语真像这些广告所说的那么轻松,我恐怕得另谋出路了,因为不需要那么多合格的英语教师了。
但是肯定有许多人相信这些可笑的噱头,不然的话这些广告也不可能出现。
2 学生们喜欢实惠的速成学习方法也在情理之中,但要用浅显易懂的语言去解释为什么某一方法比另一方法更有效并不是一件简单的事,而且也无需装模作样地声称有什么人已经找到了一个万能的适合所有学习环境的教学方法。
一些专家甚至认为,有多少个好老师就有多少种好的教学方法,因为每一个老师都有其自身的特点。
3 有很长一段时间,人们认为学好一门语言唯一的方法就是去使用那种语言的国家待上一段时间。
当然去英国、美国、或者澳大利亚等国家学英语的学生肯定比那些不能去的学生具有很大优势,但是很多学生支付不起那笔费用。
有些学生走向另一极端:他们认为可以借助词典在家自学。
如果你认为英语中的每一个词在另一语言中都有完全对等的词,那就错了,反之亦然。
通过翻译法来给学生讲解口语的自然形式是不可能的,更不要说做到语音、语调地道了。
4 现在大量的教学活动还是建立在行为主义心理学的基础之上。
行为主义者热衷于让学生复述短语,不断做一些只需更换句中某个词的练习。
假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩,那这些方法或许能奏效,可惜我们不是,这似乎让很多理论家引以为憾,否则他们提出的那些方法用起来就会容易得多了。
新视界大学英语综合教程1 unit 2课后答案
More
Language in Use
Now replace the underlined words with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
ndoot ucbetrftualin that the majority of students will change
their habits as a result of the experiment.
More
Unfamiliar Words
Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in the box.
Unfamiliar Words
Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. You may need to make other changes.
adapt
apart from despite doubtful energetic
You stick a piece of (4) _______ramweat on the end of the fork and (5) ____it inptluonagheotpot in the centre of the table. You can chat with your friends while the meat cooks. Take it out when it is ready – the forks may have different colors, so it is easy to (6) ____ your own piece of meidaet.nt(i7fy) ______the meat into one of theDispauces which are served with the meat – they are rather (8) _______because the Swiss do not like spimcyilfdood – and enjoy your meal!
新视界大学英语综合教程1 课后练习题答案(中译英 英译汉)
新视界大学英语综合教程1练习题答案句子翻译Unit 11. 她是个好学生,但她很害羞,又缺乏自信。
(lack confidence)She is a good student, but she is shy and lacks confidence.2. 他承认自己设定的目标不够现实,因此考试成绩也不够理想。
(confess; realistic) He confessed that he had not set realistic targets / goals, so he did not do as well in the exams as he had expected.3. 如何组织时间,如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。
(challenge; faced with) How to organize time and how to make friends are challenges that freshmen are faced with.4.直到大学毕业我才认识到,学习并不是大学生活的全部,大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。
(it wasn’t until …that …; could have been)It wasn’t until graduation that I realized college life was not all about studying. It could have been more colorful.5.大学是人生中最美好的时光。
好好享受大学生活,因为这样的时光不会再来。
(enjoy life) College years are the best years of a person’s life. Enjoy your college life because these moments will never come again.Unit 21. 令很多家长感到困惑的是,为什么孩子们对洋快餐那么感兴趣。
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新视界大学英语综合教程第二单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading吃火锅这是一个寒冷的冬夜,我们刚从纽约来,到了这里不过两个小时。
我们和朋友一起,在北京一家四川火锅店吃饭。
这是个典型的温暖、热闹、充满活力的地方。
我回到了中国,感觉非常惬意。
一个服务员把火锅放在我们面前,点着了火。
我们正研究着里面都放了些什么,那沸腾的蒸汽和调料的味道就冲了上来。
迎着火锅的热气,我们兴奋地满脸通红,期待着我们最爱的食物。
其实,并不是每个人都如此。
我的男朋友和我一起来的中国,他只会停留很短的一段时间,这是他第一次来中国,我早就承诺带他吃经典的四川菜。
他看上去有点迷惑,也许是因为坐飞机累了的缘故吧。
我的一个中国朋友把菜单递给我,让我点菜。
服务员端来了几盘生食:有牛肉片、羊肉片、堆得很高的蘑菇,有很多西方人会觉得少见的蔬菜,以及一些很难辨认的小块滑溜的肉。
在美国吃这种肉?我们想都不会想。
我给我男朋友解释说,火锅一边的锅底比较清淡,另一边的是辣椒油,里面全是辣椒,必须小心对待。
然后我解释如何将各种配菜放到煮沸的锅里,烫熟,在各种调味酱中蘸一下,然后吃掉。
很快,我们都自己动手开始吃了,相互分享最好吃的,同时闲聊我们假期都干了什么。
但是,我男朋友的盘子是空的。
我看到他夹起一片又一片,每一片都看一看,然后又放回锅里。
我问他:“你找什么呢?”他看上去很迷茫:“他们是怎么知道哪片是自己放进去的?我怎么才能找到自己放进去的那些呢?”我们大笑,然后我才意识到他是认真的。
后来,我又看了一眼我男朋友。
他非常慢地咀嚼着,筷子停在半空中。
他看上去满腹狐疑但脸上又挂着礼貌的微笑。
我问他:“又怎么了?你以前又不是没用过筷子!”“不是,不是因为这个。
我吃到的和我想象的不一样。
”虽然他面带微笑,但我还是能看出来他在想什么。
我甚至可以听出来他吃的是什么东西,尽管周围很嘈杂。
忽然,我想起了自己第一次在中国吃中餐的感觉。
我跟他解释说:“这不是曼哈顿唐人街的外卖中餐,那种中餐是根据西方人口味作了专门调整的,现在吃的才是真正的中国人吃的真正的中餐!”我怎么会把他带到这儿来呢?这可是他在中国吃的第一顿饭!我真应该带他去上中餐初级班,就像他以前上中文初级班一样。
现在我在中国,吃真正的中餐已经成为一种习惯。
可我第一次来的时候,不管上什么菜,我都硬吞下去,尽管我根本不喜欢吃,为的只是让主人开心而已。
对于西方人来说,味道并不是主要的问题。
这里大部分菜的味道要么很熟悉,即使不熟悉也不至于难以下咽。
问题出在食物给人的感觉。
除了猪排和鸡翅之外,大多数西方人只想吃那些能用刀叉分解的食物。
他们不想吮食出声,也不想没完没了地咀嚼。
但是,渐渐地,在中国住了几个月后,我意识到我喜欢的是中餐的这种感觉,这也是我在离开中国时所怀念的。
现在,中餐已经使我感到贪馋了。
我现在到了中国就像到了自己家一样,但我男朋友第一次吃真正中餐的经历还是吓了我一跳,也让他开始想家了。
Dealing with Unfamiliar Words④Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.1. the norm2. despite3. plentiful4. investigated5. adapted6. Apart from7. expectations8. energetic9. greedy 10. doubtful⑤Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in the box.1. chew2. recall3. exhausted4. swallow5. confused; puzzled / puzzled; confused6. swear7. suck⑥Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in the box.1. appreciate2. ingredient3. handle4. raw5. plunge6. identify7. Dip8. mildLanguage in Use①Now replace the underlined words with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1. They are going to bus us home after the meal.2. She works in a restaurant and heads a team of seven people.3. As the manager, he shoulders a lot of responsibilities.4. Can you text me when you arrive at the restaurant?5. I’ve already mailed you my reply.6. About 100 people crowded into the waiting room.②Now replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in brackets.1. boring2. bored3. frightened4. frightening5. puzzling6. puzzled7. tiring8. tired③Now rewrite the sentences using with+noun.1. My hands turned blue because of the cold.My hands turned blue with the cold.2. She was screaming because she was so angry.She was screaming with anger.3. His eyes lit up because he was so pleased.His eyes lit up with pleasure.4. Everything changed as a result of the news that she had passed the test.Everything changed with the news that she had passed the test.5. After the arrival of our friends we were able to relax.With the arrival of our friends we were able to relax.④Now complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs using see someone doing something.1. putting2. walking3. waiting4. burning5. discussing6. beating⑤Now rewrite the sentences using should have done.1. I didn’t try the soup, but I wish I had.I should have tried the soup.2. I ate the fish, but I wish I hadn’t.I shouldn’t have eaten the fish.3. I drank a whole bottle of wine. I regret this.I shouldn’t have drunk a whole bottle of wine.4. We didn’t order any vegetables, but I wish we had.We should have ordered some vegetables.5. I didn’t say goodbye to everyone, which was a mistake.I should have said goodbye to everyone.⑥Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. As we investigate its contents, the bubbling steam and spices rise, and our faces go red with the heat and the expectation of our favorite food.我们正研究着火锅里面都放了些什么,那沸腾的蒸汽和调料的味道就冲了上来,迎着火锅的热气,我们兴奋得满脸通红,期待着我们最爱的食物。
2. The waitress brings plates of raw food, … as well as some slippery bits of meat which are hard to identify and which we wouldn’t even think of eating in the US.服务员端来了几盘生食,……以及一些很难辨认的小块滑溜的肉。
在美国吃这种肉?我们想都不会想。
3. Then I explain how to plunge the ingredients in the boiling stock, cook them and then dip them in the different sauces before eating.然后我解释如何将各种配菜放到煮沸的锅里,烫熟,在各种调味酱中蘸一下,然后吃掉。
4. Why did I bring him here, for his first meal in China? I should have taken him to a beginner’s class in Chinese food, as if h e was in a beginner’s class to learn Chinese.我怎么会把他带到这儿来呢?这可是他在中国吃的第一顿饭!我真应该带他去上中餐初级班,就像他以前上中文初级班一样。
5. However, gradually, over the months I’ve lived in China, I now realize that it’s the feel of the food which I appreciate and which I miss when I’m away.但是,渐渐地,在中国住了几个月后,我意识到我喜欢的是中餐的这种感觉,这也是我在离开中国时所怀念的。