whatever, whoever, whichever引导名词性从句

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引导名词性从句的连接词

引导名词性从句的连接词

引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether ,if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which连接副词:when, where, how, why不可省略的连词:引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

例如:That she was chosen made us very happy. 她被选上了,我们很高兴。

We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。

比较:whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。

但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用it充当形式主语。

It is not important who will go. 谁去,这不重要。

It is still unknown which team will win the match. 到底谁赢呢,形势尚不明朗。

名词性that-从句1)由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。

That只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。

名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。

例如:主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。

宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。

表语:The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。

-ever引导的名词性从句

-ever引导的名词性从句

-ever引导的名词性从句一、概说英语中的-ever 词主要包括whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等,其中可引导名词性从句的主要有whatever, whoever, whichever。

这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句,它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。

如:Whatever he said was right. 无论他说什么都是对的。

(引导主语从句)I don’t believe whatever he said. 无论他说什么我都不信。

(引导宾语从句)在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。

如:What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。

二、whatever引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。

如:Do whatever she tells you and you’ll have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。

I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。

Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。

三、whoever引导的名词性从句whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于anybody who。

whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。

如:I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。

Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。

初中英语语法:whatever, whoever, whichever引导名词性从句

初中英语语法:whatever, whoever, whichever引导名词性从句

初中英语语法:whatever, whoever, whichever引导名词性从句1. whatever引导的名词性从句Whatever的意思是“所…的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语:Whatever he did was right. 无论他做什么都是对的。

Give them whatever they desire. 他们想要什么就给他们什么。

I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。

Goats eat whatever (food) they can find. 山羊找到什么(食物)就吃什么(食物)。

I’m going to learn whatever my tutor wishes. 我将学习任何我的导师愿意我学的东西。

He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么。

Talk to me about whatever is troubling you. 给我谈谈任何使你烦恼的事。

One should stick to whatever one has begun. 开始了的事就要坚持下去。

She would tell him whatever news she got. 她得到的任何消息都会告诉他。

You can have whatever allowance you like. 你想要多少津贴就给你多少津贴。

2. whoever引导的名词性从句whoever的意思“任何…的人”,在意义上大致相当于 anybody who。

whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语:I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。

She can marry whoever she chooses. 她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。

whoever、whomever、whosever、whichever、whatever造句

whoever、whomever、whosever、whichever、whatever造句

whoever、whomever、whosever、whichever、whatever造句(最新版)目录1.介绍五种特殊疑问代词:whoever、whomever、whosever、whichever、whatever2.分别给出这五种代词的含义和用法3.举例说明如何使用这五种代词造句正文一、五种特殊疑问代词的简介在英语中,有五种特殊疑问代词,分别是:whoever、whomever、whosever、whichever、whatever。

这些代词在句子中有特定的用途,下面我们将分别介绍它们的含义和用法。

二、特殊疑问代词的含义和用法1.whoever含义:无论谁用法:用于引导让步状语从句,表示不论什么人,后面常跟动词原形。

2.whomever含义:无论谁(宾格)用法:用于引导宾语从句,做宾语,后面跟动词的过去式或过去分词形式。

3.whosever含义:无论谁的用法:用于引导定语从句,做定语,后面跟名词。

4.whichever含义:无论哪个用法:用于引导宾语从句,表示“无论哪一个”,后面跟名词。

5.whatever含义:无论什么用法:用于引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”,后面常跟名词。

三、举例说明如何使用这五种代词造句1.使用 whoever 造句:Whichever team wins the game, we will support them.(无论哪个队赢得比赛,我们都会支持他们。

)2.使用 whomever 造句:The teacher asked whomever had finished the homework to hand it in.(老师让完成作业的同学交作业。

)3.使用 whosever 造句:I don"t know whosever book this is on the desk.(我不知道桌子上是谁的书。

)4.使用 whichever 造句:You can choose whichever book you like best.(你可以选择你最喜欢的任何一本书。

名词性从句连接词,及四种从句 全面

名词性从句连接词,及四种从句   全面

一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较:whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。

但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用it充当形式主语。

It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.二. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。

that 在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。

Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。

Whatever的两种用法介绍

Whatever的两种用法介绍

Whatever的两种用法介绍篇一:whatever 用法 whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever, however用法归纳一、引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句),其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等,相当于英语中的 no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。

如:Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。

Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。

Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleasedto see you. 无论你哪天来,我都欢迎。

Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。

We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里,我们都发现人们很友好。

However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。

注:有时从句谓语可用情态动词:无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。

正:I’ll find him, wherever he is. 正:I’ll find him, wherever he may be. 无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。

正:Keep calm, whatever happens. 正:Keep calm, whatever may happen另外,whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是 whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不用,有的词典已不收录此词。

名词性从句引导词

名词性从句引导词

名词性从句引导词名词性从句的引导词有that、what、which、who、whoever、whom、whomever、if等。

名词性从句包括宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。

一、that1、引导宾语从句时,that常可省略,但如果主句后跟有并列宾语从句时,只能省略第一个that;若宾语从句前插有别的从句时,that也不能省略。

例如:He told me(that)he was all right and that he would come to see me when he was free.他告诉我说他很好,并说在他有空时来看我。

2、that引导主语从句位于句首时不可省略.如果it作形式主语,而that从句置于句末,这时that可以省略。

例如:That he has lost his work is not true.他丢了工作不是真的。

=It is not true(that)he has lost his work.二、引导同位语从句时,切不可错用which。

例如:Word has come that some American guests will come to visit our school next week.有消息说下周将有一些美国客人来我校参观。

which表示特定事物中的"哪一个(些)",一般情况下在从句中充当定语,后接名词,在一定的语境中,它所修饰的名词可以省略,whichever是它的强语势"无论哪一个(些)"。

例如:I believe what (whatever) he says. 我相信他说的(不管他说什么我都相信)。

I will give her which (whichever) book she likes on the shelf. 这个书架上的(任何一本)书,只要她喜欢,我都会给她。

三、 what1. what除引导名词性从句外,还在从句中作成分,意为“所……的(东西)”,在含义上等于“名词+that”Yu Shan likes what she buys. 于杉所喜欢的是她买的东西。

whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever, however用法归纳

whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever, however用法归纳

whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however用法归纳一、引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句),其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等,相当于英语中的no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。

如:Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。

Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。

Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleasedto see you. 无论你哪天来,我都欢迎。

Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。

We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里,我们都发现人们很友好。

However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。

注:有时从句谓语可用情态动词:无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。

正:I’ll find him, wherever he is.正:I’ll find him, wherever he may be.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。

正:Keep calm, whatever happens.正:Keep calm, whatever may happen另外,whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不用,有的词典已不收录此词。

ever词引导的名词性从句详解

ever词引导的名词性从句详解

-ever词引导的名词性从句详解一、概说英语中的-ever 词主要包括 whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等,其中可引导名词性从句的主要有 whatever, whoever, whichever。

这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句,它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。

如:Whatever he said was right. 无论他说什么都是对的。

(引导主语从句)I d on’t believe whatever he said.无论他说什么我都不信。

(引导宾语从句)在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。

如:What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。

二、whatever引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。

如:Do whatever she t ells you and you’ll have peace.她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。

I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like.我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。

Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。

1三、whoever引导的名词性从句whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于 anybody who。

whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。

如:I’ll take whoever wants to go.谁想去我就带谁去。

Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。

引导名词性从句的关联词

引导名词性从句的关联词

引导名词性从句的关联词在传统的语法中,有连接代词、连接副词和关系代词、关系副词之分;连接代词、连接副词引导名词性从句和关系代词、关系副词引导定语从句。

本书根据最新资料不再作此分类,通称关系代词和关系副词。

引导名词性从句的关联词大致相同,它们分别是:连词:that, whether, if;关系代词:who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever;关系副词:when, where, how, why,however, whenever, wherever。

引导从句时一般不用逗号和主句分开。

详细见下表:类别词义在从句中的作用that 无任何词义仅起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句子成分if和whether 意为“是否”,表明从句意义的不确定性起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句子成分关系代词who, what, which,whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever,whichever 有各自自身的意义起连接作用,并在从句中充当主、表、宾、定语等关系副词when,where,why,how, however, whenever,wherever 有各自自身的意义起连接作用,并在从句中充当状语1、that从句与wh-关系代词和关系副词引导名词性从句的区别连词that在从句中不作成分,不含疑问意义;而wh-连词在从句中作成分,且含有疑问意义;或what/where 从句相当于一个名词后加一个定语从句。

It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. 她的头发在变白令她有点担忧。

(that在从句中只起引导词作用,不作成分)What caused the accidentis still a complete mystery. 事故发生的原因仍然是个不解之谜。

whoever,whatever,whichever 的用法

whoever,whatever,whichever 的用法

Whoever, Whatever, Whichever 用法归纳Sep 7, 2015一.whoever 的用法名词性从句:whoever = anyone who 任何人(从句和主句之间无逗号)状语从句:whoever = no matter who 无论是谁(从句和主句之间有逗号)1.Whoever (Anyone who) breaks the law will be punished.说明:主语从句,无逗号。

2.Whoever / No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished.说明:状语从句,有逗号。

二.whatever 的用法名词性从句:whatever = anything that 任何东西(从句和主句之间无逗号)状语从句:whatever = no matter what 无论什么东西(从句和主句之间有逗号) 1.Whatever ( Anything that ) I do is supported by my parents.说明:主语从句,无逗号。

2.Eat whatever (anything that ) you like.说明:宾语从句,无逗号。

3.Whatever (No matter what ) I do, I am supported by my parents.说明:状语从句,有逗号。

4.Whatever (No matter what ) happens, never give up.说明:状语从句,有逗号。

三.whichever 的用法名词性从句:whichever—any one that,任何一个,从句和主句之间无逗号。

状语从句:whichever – no matter which, 无论哪一个,从句和主句之间有逗号。

1.As many as five courses are provided. You are free to choose whichever suits you best.说明:名词性从句(宾从),whichever = any one that, 任何一个,从句和主句之间无逗号。

高考英语疑问词 ever引导的名词性从句用法

高考英语疑问词 ever引导的名词性从句用法

疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。

①疑问代词:whatever whichever whoever whomever②疑问副词:whenever wherever however(1)疑问词+ever与 no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句,不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。

例:Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。

分析:Whoever意为“无论是谁”,引导名词性从句时,不可以与no matterwho互换。

2、引导让步状语从句,可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。

例:The quality will be the same whichever(=no matter which) of them you choose.它们当中无论你选哪一个,品质都一样。

分析:Whichever意为“无论哪一个”,引导让步状语从句时,可以与no matter which互换。

【归纳】简单说来:疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句,也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。

所以选项中两者都有的情况下,我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever,答对的可能性较大。

(2)疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what,但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that我们来分析以下的例句。

例:Whatever he did was right.他无论做什么都是争取的。

=Anything (that he did ) was right. (正确)Anything he did was right. (错误)分析:Whatever意为“无论是什么”,相当于anything that,anything是题干中的主语,同时充当先行词,后面that为定语从句中的引导词,that在定语从句中充当主语成分,并且不能省略。

疑问词+ever的三种用法(however wherever whatever whoever等)

疑问词+ever的三种用法(however wherever whatever whoever等)
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. You can eat food free in my restaurant you like.
做这事? • Wherever [Where ever] can the children be? 孩子们究竟会在哪里呢? • Whoever [Who ever] told you that? 到底是谁告诉你的呢? • Whichever [Which ever] did you choose? 你到底选了哪个? • However [How ever] did you escape? 你到底是怎样逃出来的?
• 正:Keep calm, whatever happens. • 正:Keep calm, whatever may happen另外,whoever 的宾格也是
词典已不收录此词。如:
• Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook. 不管你跟谁结婚,他 一定要会做饭才行。
先到家,哪个就先开始做饭。
• 三、用于加强语气 • 有时用于加强语气,含有“究竟”、“到底”之义。如:
• Whatever [What ever] do you mean? 你到底是什么意思? • Whenever [When ever] did you find time to do it? 你什么时候有空
• 4. whatever表示“无论什么”,没有一定的范围限制;whichever表示“无
巩固练习:
1. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 2. we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever 3. Doctor Godwin says that what forceful arguments against cigarettes there are, many people insist on smoking. A.though B. however C. no matter D. even if

whateverwhoeverwhichever引导名词性从句

whateverwhoeverwhichever引导名词性从句

whatev‎e r,whoeve‎r,whiche‎v er引导名‎词性从句一、基本用法概说‎英语中的-ever 词主要包括whatev‎e r, whoeve‎r, whiche‎v er, whenev‎e r, wherev‎e r, howeve‎r等,其中可引导名‎词性从句的主‎要有 whatev‎e r, whoeve‎r, whiche‎v er等,其中可引导R‎o man'; mso-ascii-font-family‎: 'Times New Roman'">。

这里所说的名‎词性从句主要‎指主语从句和‎宾语从句,它们通常不用‎于引导同位语‎从句,同时也很少用‎于引导表语从‎句。

如:Whatev‎e r he said was right. 无论他说什么‎都是对的。

(引导主语从句‎)I don’t believ‎e whatev‎e r he said. 无论他说什么‎我都不信。

(引导宾语从句‎)在某些特定的‎语境中,也可用于引导‎表语从句。

如:What he wants to get is whatev‎e r you have. 他想得到的是‎你所拥有的一‎切。

二、whatev‎e r引导的名‎词性从句wh‎a tever‎的意思是“whatev‎e r所……的一切事或东‎西”,可视为wha‎t 的强调说法‎,其含义大致相‎当于anyt‎h ing that,whatev‎e r在从句中‎可用作主语、宾语、定语。

如:Do whatev‎e r she tells you and you’ll have peace. 她叫你干什么‎你就干什么,那你就太平了‎。

I don’t believ‎e in lettin‎g childr‎e n do whatev‎e r they like. 我不赞成让孩‎子为所欲为。

Goats eat whatev‎e r food they can find. 山羊找到什么‎食物就吃什么‎食物。

Whatever的两种用法介绍

Whatever的两种用法介绍

Whatever的两种用法介绍篇一:whatever 用法whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever, however 用法归纳一、引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句),其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等,相当于英语中的no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。

如:Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。

Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。

Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleasedto see you. 无论你哪天来,我都欢迎。

Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。

We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里,我们都发现人们很友好。

However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。

注:有时从句谓语可用情态动词:无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。

正:I’ll find him, wherever he is.正:I’ll find him, wherever he may be.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。

正:Keep calm, whatever happens.正:Keep calm, whatever may happen另外,whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不用,有的词典已不收录此词。

whatever,whoever,whichever引导的名词性从句

whatever,whoever,whichever引导的名词性从句

一、基本用法概说英语中的-ever 词主要包括whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等,其中可引导名词性从句的主要有whatever, whoever, whichever。

这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句,它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。

如:Whatever he said was right. 无论他说什么都是对的。

(引导主语从句)I don’t believe whatev er he said. 无论他说什么我都不信。

(引导宾语从句)在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。

如:What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。

二、whatever引导的名词性从句whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。

如:Do whatever she tells you and you’ll have peace.她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。

)I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like.我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。

Goats eat whatever food they can find.山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。

三、whoever引导的名词性从句whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于anybody who。

whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。

如:I’ll ta ke whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。

Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连词:that(无任何词意)whether,if(均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, whichever,whomever连接副词:when, where, how, why,how many,how much,how oft en不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

主语从句(在复合句中,作句子的从句叫主语从句。

引导主语从句的词有从属连词that,whether以及连接代词who,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever呵连接副词when,where,why,how等。

)it作形式主语的从句1. It is +adj. / n.+从句例如:It is a pity/shame that…遗憾的是…2. It +vi.+从句例如:It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…3. It+be+过去分词+从句例如:It said that…据说…注意:“it is necessary / natural / important / stange…+that从句”这种句型里,that所引导的主语从句中谓语动词用“should+原形”,表虚拟语气。

引导词that与whatThat引导主语从句是,只起连接作用,本身无实际意义,在从句中不担当任何句子成分,但不能省略;what既有引导主语从句的作用,同时又在从句中作句子成分(主语、宾语、表语、等),这时w hat相当于all that/everying that…例如:What we can’t get seems better than what we have.我们得不到的东西似乎比已得到的要好。

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一、基本用法概说
英语中的-ever 词主要包括whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however 等,其中可引导名词性从句的主要有whatever, whoever, whichever。

这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句,它们通常不用于引导同位语从句,同时也很少用于引导表语从句。

如:
Whatever he said was right. 无论他说什么都是对的。

(引导主语从句)
I don’t believe whatever he said. 无论他说什么我都不信。

(引导宾语从句)
在某些特定的语境中,也可用于引导表语从句。

如:
What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。

二、whatever引导的名词性从句
whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”,可视为what的强调说法,其含义大致相当于anything that,whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。

如:
Do whatever she tells you and you’ll have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。

I don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。

Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。

三、whoever引导的名词性从句
whoever的意思“任何……的人”,在意义上大致相当于anybody who。

whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。

如:
I’ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。

Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。

She can marry whoever she chooses. 她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。

I’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 谁想要这票,我就把它给谁。

Tell whoever you like — it makes no difference to me. 你爱告诉谁就告诉谁吧,对我是无所谓的。

注:whoever既用作主语也可用作宾语(作宾语时不宜用whomever,因为在现代英语中whomever已几乎不用)。

另外,注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子:
谁赢了都可以获奖。

误:Who wins can get a prize.
误:Anyone wins can get a prize.
正:Whoever wins can get a prize.
正:Anyone who wins can get a prize.
四、whichever引导的名词性从句
whichever的意思“……的那个人或事物”,在意义上大致相当于the person or the thing that。

whichever在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。

如:
You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。

Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize. 你们谁第一谁就能得奖。

We'll eat at whichever restaurant has a free table. 哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。

Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我们当中无论哪个先到家,哪个就先开始做饭。

五、引导状语从句的用法
whatever, whoever, whichever除用于引导的名词性从句外,还可用于引导状语从句,分别相当于no matter what, no matter who, no matter which。

如:
I’ll stand by you whatever [=no matter what] happens. 无论如何我都支持你。

Whoever [=No matter who] wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy. 不管谁要我接电话,就说我现在正忙。

Whichever [=No matter which] you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不管买哪个都有六个月的保修期。

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