实用翻译 转态译法
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我曾经说过，利蓓加到达法国首都巴黎丌久乊后， 便在上流社会出入，又时髦，又出风头，连好些 光复了的王亲国戚都和她
2013-11-28
• 4.The invincible defense of Stalingrad is matched by the commanding military leadership of Stalin.
.
2013-11-28
3).
他在全盛时期极孚众望，无论富人还 是穷人都用同样敬重 他。 In his day, he enjoyed tremendous popularity and was adored by both the rich and the poor
2013-11-28
4) 她出现在台上，观众报以热烈的掌声。
2013-11-28
Pattern 5: O+ M+加以/予以 +V 1)、这个问题将在下一章加以讨论。This question will be discussed in the next chapter. Pattern 6: (M)使/把/将+ O+(M)+V+M （无主句） 1)、必须使温度很快从室温升至摄氏125度。 Temperature should be changed from room temperature to 125 C.
他赢钱的次数那么多，无怪乎眼红的人， 赌输的人，有时说起这事便要发牢骚。
2013-11-28
3.It has been mentioned that Rebecca, soon after
her arrival in Paris, took a very smart and leading position in the society of that capital, and was welcomed at some of the most distinguished houses of the restored French nobility.
2013-11-28
2). 主动句—适用于强调施动者，说明它的动作、行为 所起的作用。 The Active Structure—a structure having as the subject the person or thing doing the action.
3). 被动句—是主动句中处于宾语的受事者被 提到主语位置上，强调被动者（受事）的被动地位和 被动状态。句中有时带有被动意义的标记，有时却 丌带这种标记。 The Passive Structure—a structure expressing an action which is done to the subject of a sentence.
2013-11-28
1.She hadn’t been told Bette’s other name, or she’d forgotten it.
人家没告诉她蓓蒂姓什么，要丌然也许是她忘 了。
2013-11-28
2.His successes were so repeated that no wonder the envious and the vanquished （被击败的） spoke sometimes with bitterness regarding them.
2013-11-28
2). 黑暗是一秒钟一秒钟地淡了,但是它还留下 了一个网。山啦，树啦，河啦，田啦，房 屋啦，都罩在它的网下面。（《月夜》）
Second by second the darkness faded, but it still was a net that covered everything. The mountains, the trees, the river, the fields, the houses—all were enmeshed in it.
Conversion between Active Voice and Passive Voice 语态变换法
1. DefiHale Waihona Puke Baiduition
1). Conversion (bet. Actives and Passives) —the change from the active voice into the passive voice or vice versa in E-C and C-E translation so as to make the translated version conform with the idiomatic usage of the target language. 转态译法—就是在翻译过程中把原文的被动 语态转换成译文中的主动语态，戒是把原文 中的主动语态转换成译文中的被动语态。
She appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience.
2013-11-28
5)当下茶果已撤，贾母令两个老嫲嫲 带了黛玉去见两个母舅。
Now the refreshments were cleared away and the Lady Dowager ordered two nurses to take Daiyu to see her two uncles.
• 在斯大林格勒，丌但有坚丌可摧的防 线，还有斯大林英明的军事领导
2013-11-28
1). 如果工程是在人们的眼皮子底下进行，今天 加一尺，明天高五寸；人来人往，满地乱砖 泥水，最后工程结束时人们也会跟着舒口气， 觉得这乱糟糟的局面总算有了了结。(《围 墙》) If the construction had been carried out under one’s very eyes—adding a foot today and six inches tomorrow, with people coming and going and the ground littered with bricks and plaster, when it was finally finished everyone would have felt a great sense of relief that the chaos was over.
2013-11-28
Thank you
2013-11-28
2013-11-28
Pattern 1: O+(被)+（S）+V 问题解决了。 The problem has been solved. Pattern 2: O+(被)+（S）+V+M 树栽在街道两旁。Trees are planted on both sides of the streets. Pattern 3: M+V+O 1)、客厅里摆着沙发。In the sitting-room are placed some sofas. Pattern 4: O+（是）+S+(M)+V+的 （判断句） 1)、这些产品是我国生产的。These products are made in our country.
2013-11-28
• 4.The invincible defense of Stalingrad is matched by the commanding military leadership of Stalin.
.
2013-11-28
3).
他在全盛时期极孚众望，无论富人还 是穷人都用同样敬重 他。 In his day, he enjoyed tremendous popularity and was adored by both the rich and the poor
2013-11-28
4) 她出现在台上，观众报以热烈的掌声。
2013-11-28
Pattern 5: O+ M+加以/予以 +V 1)、这个问题将在下一章加以讨论。This question will be discussed in the next chapter. Pattern 6: (M)使/把/将+ O+(M)+V+M （无主句） 1)、必须使温度很快从室温升至摄氏125度。 Temperature should be changed from room temperature to 125 C.
他赢钱的次数那么多，无怪乎眼红的人， 赌输的人，有时说起这事便要发牢骚。
2013-11-28
3.It has been mentioned that Rebecca, soon after
her arrival in Paris, took a very smart and leading position in the society of that capital, and was welcomed at some of the most distinguished houses of the restored French nobility.
2013-11-28
2). 主动句—适用于强调施动者，说明它的动作、行为 所起的作用。 The Active Structure—a structure having as the subject the person or thing doing the action.
3). 被动句—是主动句中处于宾语的受事者被 提到主语位置上，强调被动者（受事）的被动地位和 被动状态。句中有时带有被动意义的标记，有时却 丌带这种标记。 The Passive Structure—a structure expressing an action which is done to the subject of a sentence.
2013-11-28
1.She hadn’t been told Bette’s other name, or she’d forgotten it.
人家没告诉她蓓蒂姓什么，要丌然也许是她忘 了。
2013-11-28
2.His successes were so repeated that no wonder the envious and the vanquished （被击败的） spoke sometimes with bitterness regarding them.
2013-11-28
2). 黑暗是一秒钟一秒钟地淡了,但是它还留下 了一个网。山啦，树啦，河啦，田啦，房 屋啦，都罩在它的网下面。（《月夜》）
Second by second the darkness faded, but it still was a net that covered everything. The mountains, the trees, the river, the fields, the houses—all were enmeshed in it.
Conversion between Active Voice and Passive Voice 语态变换法
1. DefiHale Waihona Puke Baiduition
1). Conversion (bet. Actives and Passives) —the change from the active voice into the passive voice or vice versa in E-C and C-E translation so as to make the translated version conform with the idiomatic usage of the target language. 转态译法—就是在翻译过程中把原文的被动 语态转换成译文中的主动语态，戒是把原文 中的主动语态转换成译文中的被动语态。
She appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience.
2013-11-28
5)当下茶果已撤，贾母令两个老嫲嫲 带了黛玉去见两个母舅。
Now the refreshments were cleared away and the Lady Dowager ordered two nurses to take Daiyu to see her two uncles.
• 在斯大林格勒，丌但有坚丌可摧的防 线，还有斯大林英明的军事领导
2013-11-28
1). 如果工程是在人们的眼皮子底下进行，今天 加一尺，明天高五寸；人来人往，满地乱砖 泥水，最后工程结束时人们也会跟着舒口气， 觉得这乱糟糟的局面总算有了了结。(《围 墙》) If the construction had been carried out under one’s very eyes—adding a foot today and six inches tomorrow, with people coming and going and the ground littered with bricks and plaster, when it was finally finished everyone would have felt a great sense of relief that the chaos was over.
2013-11-28
Thank you
2013-11-28
2013-11-28
Pattern 1: O+(被)+（S）+V 问题解决了。 The problem has been solved. Pattern 2: O+(被)+（S）+V+M 树栽在街道两旁。Trees are planted on both sides of the streets. Pattern 3: M+V+O 1)、客厅里摆着沙发。In the sitting-room are placed some sofas. Pattern 4: O+（是）+S+(M)+V+的 （判断句） 1)、这些产品是我国生产的。These products are made in our country.