非谓语动词高三第一轮复习
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令的源自文库词
❖ The chairman requested the members to be silent.
❖ C. allow, permit, forbid等表许可或禁止 的动词
The guard forbade me to enter. D. wish, want, expect, intend等表希望 的动词(hope无此用法)
the Atlantic alone.(主谓关系) ❖ She has a good chance to go to college. (同位
关系) ❖ He has got lots of questions to ask. (动宾关
系)
❖ 注意:1.如不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系, 而这个不定式又是不及物动词, 它后面应有 必要的介词。
❖ F. 其他动词
❖ advise, help, persuade, encourage, warn, cause, force, remind …
❖ Please remind me to take the raincoat.
6. 不定式作状语
1)不定式作目的状语
Tim sat near the fire to get warm.
后部去. It is a great pleasure to play basketball.
2. 作宾语
❖ A. 跟不定式作宾语的常见动词: ❖ （１）hope, want , expect, wish,
desire, like, love, dislike ,hate, plan, intend, mean, prepare, decide, determine, afford, fail, manage, try、 dare, help , promise、refuse、 learn、offer、 agree、 forget ,bother .
to have been written
完成进行式
to have been writing
(二)、不定式的句法功能
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语
1. 作主语
侧重于动作的具体性和将来性
To play basketball is a great pleasure. 但为使句子平衡,常用it 代它作主语, 把它移到句子
Many parents expect their children to study abroad.
❖ E. see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、 observe、feel等表感官的动词
❖ I noticed tears come into his eyes.
❖ We often hear her sing the song at home. ❖ 注: 感官动词后的不定式均不带to
❖ B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: ❖ tell, advise, show, teach, find out,
decide, discuss, learn, explain… ❖ tell sb what to do…
3. 作表语
❖ A.表示按计划和安排将要发生的事情。
❖ He is to marry Rose. ❖ B.表示主语的内容，但侧重于目的性。
The athletes practised hard to win the match.强调作目的状语的不定式, 常用 in order (not) to，so as (not) to短语. 前者可放在句首,也可放在句中;后者只 能放在句中。
❖ 2).不定式作结果状语
❖ 作结果状语的不定式常用于一些固定搭 配中。如:too …to, enough to， sufficient to，only to，never to，so + 形容词/副词 + as to, such + 名词+ as to do引导。
非谓语动词 分类
学好非谓语动词对于理解阅读材料 中结构比较复杂的长句，对于写作 得高分非常有用。
不定式
动名词
分词
不定式
❖ 动词不定式无人称和数的变化,但有 时态和语态的变化。
时态\语态 主动语态
被动语态
一般式
to write
to be written
进行式
to be writing
完成式
to have written
❖ Her wish was to become an artist. ❖ C. 表示情态意义(应该, 必须)。
❖ The form is to be filled in and returned within a week.
❖ She is to blame.
4.不定式作定语
❖ A.一般表示将发生的情况，放在名词后。 ❖ Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly
5.不定式作宾语补足语
❖ 跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词 ❖ A. let, have, make, get等表使役的动词 ❖ They made us go with them. ❖ 注意: ❖ Let/ have/make sb. do ; get sb. to do ❖ They got us to go with them. ❖ B. ask, tell, request, order等表要求,命
❖ There is nothing to worry about. ❖ 2.不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的动作所发
生的地点或所使用的工具时, 它后面要带上 必要的介词。
❖ I need a pen to write with.
❖ He is looking for a room to live in.
❖ Would you be so kind as to step this way, please?
❖ I tried the door, only to find it locked inside.
Practice
1 (09江苏,26）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the
❖ The chairman requested the members to be silent.
❖ C. allow, permit, forbid等表许可或禁止 的动词
The guard forbade me to enter. D. wish, want, expect, intend等表希望 的动词(hope无此用法)
the Atlantic alone.(主谓关系) ❖ She has a good chance to go to college. (同位
关系) ❖ He has got lots of questions to ask. (动宾关
系)
❖ 注意:1.如不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系, 而这个不定式又是不及物动词, 它后面应有 必要的介词。
❖ F. 其他动词
❖ advise, help, persuade, encourage, warn, cause, force, remind …
❖ Please remind me to take the raincoat.
6. 不定式作状语
1)不定式作目的状语
Tim sat near the fire to get warm.
后部去. It is a great pleasure to play basketball.
2. 作宾语
❖ A. 跟不定式作宾语的常见动词: ❖ （１）hope, want , expect, wish,
desire, like, love, dislike ,hate, plan, intend, mean, prepare, decide, determine, afford, fail, manage, try、 dare, help , promise、refuse、 learn、offer、 agree、 forget ,bother .
to have been written
完成进行式
to have been writing
(二)、不定式的句法功能
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语
1. 作主语
侧重于动作的具体性和将来性
To play basketball is a great pleasure. 但为使句子平衡,常用it 代它作主语, 把它移到句子
Many parents expect their children to study abroad.
❖ E. see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、 observe、feel等表感官的动词
❖ I noticed tears come into his eyes.
❖ We often hear her sing the song at home. ❖ 注: 感官动词后的不定式均不带to
❖ B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: ❖ tell, advise, show, teach, find out,
decide, discuss, learn, explain… ❖ tell sb what to do…
3. 作表语
❖ A.表示按计划和安排将要发生的事情。
❖ He is to marry Rose. ❖ B.表示主语的内容，但侧重于目的性。
The athletes practised hard to win the match.强调作目的状语的不定式, 常用 in order (not) to，so as (not) to短语. 前者可放在句首,也可放在句中;后者只 能放在句中。
❖ 2).不定式作结果状语
❖ 作结果状语的不定式常用于一些固定搭 配中。如:too …to, enough to， sufficient to，only to，never to，so + 形容词/副词 + as to, such + 名词+ as to do引导。
非谓语动词 分类
学好非谓语动词对于理解阅读材料 中结构比较复杂的长句，对于写作 得高分非常有用。
不定式
动名词
分词
不定式
❖ 动词不定式无人称和数的变化,但有 时态和语态的变化。
时态\语态 主动语态
被动语态
一般式
to write
to be written
进行式
to be writing
完成式
to have written
❖ Her wish was to become an artist. ❖ C. 表示情态意义(应该, 必须)。
❖ The form is to be filled in and returned within a week.
❖ She is to blame.
4.不定式作定语
❖ A.一般表示将发生的情况，放在名词后。 ❖ Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly
5.不定式作宾语补足语
❖ 跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词 ❖ A. let, have, make, get等表使役的动词 ❖ They made us go with them. ❖ 注意: ❖ Let/ have/make sb. do ; get sb. to do ❖ They got us to go with them. ❖ B. ask, tell, request, order等表要求,命
❖ There is nothing to worry about. ❖ 2.不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的动作所发
生的地点或所使用的工具时, 它后面要带上 必要的介词。
❖ I need a pen to write with.
❖ He is looking for a room to live in.
❖ Would you be so kind as to step this way, please?
❖ I tried the door, only to find it locked inside.
Practice
1 (09江苏,26）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the