山东师范大学英语语言学期末考试试卷及参考答案

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山师英语试题及答案

山师英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked us to stop _______ and listen to her carefully.A. talkB. talksC. talkingD. to talk答案：C2. She _______ to the meeting this afternoon, so we don't have to wait for her.A. won't goB. doesn't goC. didn't goD. isn't going答案：D3. _______ the bad weather, they decided to cancel the trip.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Due toD. Owing to答案：A4. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. being read答案：B5. He _______ his hometown for ten years.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away fromD. has gone to答案：C6. I don't think it is necessary to make such a big change; _______, I think it's a waste of time.A. insteadB. howeverC. moreoverD. otherwise答案：B7. The company has _______ a new policy to reduce employee turnover.A. implementedB. performedC. achievedD. produced答案：A8. The children were playing in the park, _______ their parents watched with pride.A. asB. whileC. whenD. where答案：A9. She is always the first one to arrive and the last one to _______.A. goB. leaveC. stayD. arrive答案：B10. _______ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. In case of答案：B二、完形填空题（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项填空。

山东师范大学《综合英语(3)》期末考试复习题及参考答案

山东师范大学成人教育期末考试复习题搜题方法：输入题目题干部分文字，按键盘快捷键Ctrl+F查找题目答案。

一.英语修辞方法辨析1.The houses in Westmoreland were like chalets which were very beautiful.参考答案：错误2.In the process of work man molds and changes himself. He emerges from nature by mastering her.参考答案：正确3.Medieval ghettoes were probably like the Jewish quarters in Marrakech--overcrowded, thousands of people living in a narrow street, houses completely windowless, and the whole area dirty and unhygieni参考答案：正确4.According to Kennedy, the belief still at issue around the globe is the belief that all man are created equal and God has given them certain inalienable rights which no state or ruler can take away from them．参考答案：正确5.Bar friends are companions, not intimates. They are friends but not intimate enough to be curious about each other's private life and thoughts.参考答案：正确6.According to the writer, the house in Westmoreland has the most loathsome color.参考答案：正确7.Kennedy considers the Soviet Union as frien参考答案：错误8.The Jewish quarters in Marrakech were clean.参考答案：错误9.Those who had to work long hours to keep from starving to death looked upon it as forced labor.参考答案：正确10.Bar friends are friends intimate enough to be curious about each other’s private life and thoughts.参考答案：错误11.An attempt to treat the worker and employee like a machine which runs better when it is well oiledA.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：A12.We ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：C13.What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrousness, of every house in sight.A.simileB.hyperboleC.metaphor参考答案：B14.Here was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative and characteristic activity.A.metaphorB.antithesisC.simile参考答案：A15.The conversation was on wings.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：C16.One blinked before them as one blinked before a man with his face away.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：A17.Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：B18.I have an unending love affair with dictionaries.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：C19.We have traveled in five minutes to Australia.A.metaphorB.simileC.alliteration参考答案：A20.Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike.A.metaphorB.simileC.alliteration参考答案：C。

山师期末英语试题及答案

山师期末英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) Yes, he does.B) No, he doesn't.C) He's not sure.D) We don't know.[听力材料]M: Do you like playing basketball?F: Yes, I do.[答案] A) Yes, he does.2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main idea of the passage?[听力材料][短文内容略][答案] The main idea of the passage is [根据短文内容给出的答案].二、阅读理解（共30分）1. A) 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A) It's a novel.B) It's a biography.C) It's a science fiction.D) It's a mystery.[短文内容略][答案] B) It's a biography.2. B) 阅读下列短文，回答以下问题。

What does the author mainly want to tell us?[短文内容略][答案] The author mainly wants to tell us [根据短文内容给出的答案].三、完型填空（共20分）[短文内容略]1. A. successB. failureC. surpriseD. confusion[答案] A. success2. A. becauseB. althoughC. sinceD. unless[答案] B. although四、语法填空（共15分）[短文内容略]1. [空格] he is very busy, he still finds time to read every day.A. DespiteB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless[答案] A. Despite2. [空格] the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. ProvidedD. Even though[答案] C. Provided五、翻译（共15分）1. A. 请将下列句子翻译成英文。

山东师范大学山师-英语精读(4)试题期末考试试卷及参考答案

1学号姓名院（教学点）专业考试时间：年月日------------------------------------------------密--------------------封----------------------线-----------------------------------------------------------------山东师范大学成人高等教育期末考试试题（时间：120分钟共100分）专业：应用英语考试科目：英语精读（4）年级：2012级试题类别：A 卷考试形式：闭卷题号一二三四五总分阅卷人复核人得分Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 2point for each item) 1. I ________ awake for about two hours last night. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay2. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening3. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations. A. where B. in which C. that D. from which4. I have never before met ________ as he is.A. so an intelligent personB. a so intelligent personC. so intelligent personD. so intelligent a person 5. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family. A. for B. with C. up D. over6. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although7. These little things aren't important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles. A. by B. in C. for D. at8. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs9. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for10. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true. A. What B. That C. Which D. ItⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy 11 very much. Last Summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer too, 12 I may not be able to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work until 13 at night. Though I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary. I didn't receive much pay on my old job. I like 14 new job, but had I known that it would take up so much of my free time, I 15 it. I prefer swimming to spending money.I have heared that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to16 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbour, Mrs. Wilson, has a bicycle that I could borrow from her, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used 17 , I would worry about damaging it. Since I 18 more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercise at the same time. It's easier to get to the beach by bike too. I might be able to goswimming every day 19 . This new job is great: I'm very 20 . This will be a summer full of exercise. 11. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. the swim 12. A. and B. or C. neither D. but 13. A. lately B. latter C. late D. latest 14. A. some B. any C. my D. its 15. A. would not take B. wouldn't have taken C. won't have taken D. had not taken 16. A. take B. save C. keep D. maintain 17. A. her B. hers C. its D. theirs 18. A. make B. spend C. pay D. do 19. A. at all B. all over C. after all D. all but 20. A. excited B. exciting C. surprising D. surprised Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)Passage OneWhen Rowland Hill, little more than a hundred years ago, first advocated the introduction of cheap postage in England, he had to face many opponents of the scheme; some said that it would not pay, others that it was unworkable. But Hill, supported by general public opinion, eventually overcame opposition, and late in 1839 the Penny Post was established. From then until the first world war the cost of sending a letter any distance within the United Kingdom remained at one penny. The gloomy prophecies (预言) of the critics were not fulfilled: the profits of the Post Office were maintained and improvements in transport and administration made it possible not only to handle the increased volume of correspondence but also to extend postal facilities.Before this great change took place, the charge for sending a letter varied according to the distance the letter was carried and had to be paid for on delivery by the person to whom it was addressed. The lowest charge was four pence and for long distances as much as eighteen pence. Such high rates, when wages were low, could rarely be afforded by poor people, who were often compelled to refuse letters from their dear ones because they were unable to pay. Under the new scheme, a letter was paid for by the sender, who affixed(贴上) to it an adhesive(粘的) postage stamp, the cost of which was within reach of all. Thus the poor were enabled to exchange news with their relations and friends at a time when many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere.Businessmen also found cheap postage a boom and, since it soon turned out to be a great financial success, the new scheme was, before long, adopted by every civilized country in the world ——a final tribute(明证) to the wisdom and vision of its promoter.21. “Some said that it (i.e. Rowland Hill's scheme) would not pay” means ________. A. some said that people would refuse to pay for the scheme B. some said that the scheme would not be profitable C. some said that the scheme was not economicalD. some said that they did not have enough money to pay for the scheme 22. Rowland Hill's system is known as the ‘Penny post ’ ________.A. because it undertook the delivery of all inland letters for the charge of one pennyB. since it was established late in 1839C. because many people who used its facilities were poorD. as a result of the gloomy prophecies of those who had said scheme would not pay 23. Postal facilities were extended after the introduction of the Penny Post ________. A. because the volume of correspondence increasedB. as a result of improvements in transport and administrationC. until the first world warD. provided that the cost of sending a letter remained at one penny 24. Under the old system the poor had frequently been compelled to refuse letters ________.A. because they could not afford to pay the high postage rates which had to be paid on receipt of a letter。

山东师范大学综合英语(2)期末考试试卷及参考答案

山东师范大学成人高等教育期末考试试题年级：专业：考试科目：综合英语（2）试题类别：Ａ卷考试形式：闭卷Part I: Fill in the blanks with the correct pronouns, articles or prepositions. (20×1)1.They must do _______duty, as we must do _______. We have kept _______ promise;let them keep _______.2.The boys are very much alike. Can you tell ______ is ______?3._______ effort is needed to complete the project.4.My favorite subject at school was _______ history. All students should knowsomething about ________ history of their own country.5.I’ll pay you ______ thousand ______ year. It’s not ______ enormous salary butafter all you are ______completely unskilled worker.6.The little boy climbed out _______ ______ the table.7.When _______ trouble, they always look ______ him _______ help.8. Jim felt out ______ of place _______ the professors.Part II: Fill in each blank with the words in the brackets with proper order or form. (20×0.5)1.The house is surrounded by ______ ______ _______ ________wall. (brick, red, a,high)2.Let us have ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______cloth. (table, red,a, big, square, cotton)3.I have _______ ______ to tell you. ( something, important)4. “Stand _______ (firm/ firmly),” I spoke to them ______ (firm/firmly)5. If you _______(wait) for another hour before you _______ (make) up your mind, it ______ (be) too late.6. Wondering what was wrong, I crossed the road and found that two young men ______ (arrest) by the police.Part III: Circle the best answer from the four choices labeled A, B, C, D (20×1)1.If the weather is good, we shall go on a picnic _______.A: all to gather B: altogether C: all-together D: all together2.Eating an apple a day is considered ________.A: healthy B: healthful C: healthily D: health3.If you get up _______, you will miss the plane.A: lately B: late C: latter D: later4.London has a larger population _______ in the United Kingdom.A: than any city B: than other cities C: than all the cities D: than all the other cities5.The book is not ______ what we paid.A: worth B: worthy C: valuable D: expensive6.“Was the job difficult?”“Yes, we found _________.”A: the work hard for doing B: hard to do the workC: it hard doing the work D: the work hard to do7.I didn’t ask him to do such a hard job. In fact, I don’t expect him _______theimpossibilities.A: did B: do C: to do D: does8.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ______ it.A: replaced B: have replaced C: replace D: will replace9.Send for a doctor quickly. The old man _______.A: will die B: is dying C: dies D: died.st night, on his way home, he was _______ on the head by something hard.A: striked B: stroke C: struck D: striken11.The weather in Shenyang is much colder than _________.A: Hongkong B: that in Hongkong C: Hongkong’s D: in Hongkong12.In the preface _______ my books, I thanked all the people who had been of helpto me.A: of B: in C: for D: to13._______ the end of this term, we shall have learned 10 lessons.A: At B: To C: In D: By14.He was lucky to escape _______ to prison.A: sending B: being sent C: to be sent D: sent15.It is wise _______ the case that way.A: of him to settle B for him to settle C: of his settling D: thathe settle16.His success was due to ______ he had been working hard.A: that B: the fact which C: the fact that D: the factof17.Free movie tickets will be given to _______ comes firstA: whoever B: whomever C: whichever D: whatever18.All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A: what is needed B: for our needs C: the thing needed D: thatis needed19.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ______ suggested by the localgovernment, will beseriously considered here.A: as B: what C: so D: that20. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ________.A: however much it costs B: however does it cost muchC: how much does it cost D: no matter how it costsPart IV: There are 4 choices in each sentence. You are to identify the one and thatneeds correction.(20×1)1. The teacher’s lecture on the history was three hours long and Henry felt veryboring.A B C D2.Under the present circumstances there seem fewer reasons for people to hug illusionthan there was before.A B CD。

山师英语试题及答案

山师英语试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. beautifulB. abilitieC. populationD. transportation2. The correct answer is B. "abilitie" should be spelled as "ability".3. Choose the word that best completes the sentence:A. DespiteB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Unless4. The correct answer is A. "Despite" fits the sentence to show contrast.5. Identify the grammatically correct sentence:A. She don't like to read.B. She doesn't like reading.C. He likes to play the guitar.D. They are playing a game.6. The correct answer is B. "She doesn't like reading" is grammatically correct.7. Which of the following is NOT a type of fruit?A. AppleB. CarrotC. BananaD. Orange8. The correct answer is B. "Carrot" is a root vegetable, nota fruit.9. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition:"I have been living ______ this city for three years."A. atB. inC. onD. to10. The correct answer is B. "in" is the correct preposition to use when referring to living in a city.二、填空题（共20分，每题2分）11. The opposite of "agree" is _______.A. disagreeB. agreeableC. consentD. assent12. The correct answer is A. "disagree".13. If you want to express that something is very likely to happen, you can use the phrase "_______ chance".A. slimB. fatC. slightD. big14. The correct answer is D. "big chance".15. The word "bibliophile" refers to a person who loves_______.A. booksB. musicC. artD. sports16. The correct answer is A. "books".17. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb:"By the time she _______ to the party, everyone had already left."A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. has arrived18. The correct answer is B. "arrived".19. Choose the word that is spelled correctly and fits the context:"The _______ of the old building is a matter of concern."A. structionB. structionC. structureD. structur20. The correct answer is C. "structure".三、阅读理解（共30分，每题6分）21. Read the passage and answer the following question: What is the main idea of the passage?[Passage content goes here.]22. The main idea of the passage is [Answer based on the passage].23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [Statement A]B. [Statement B]C. [Statement C]D. [Statement D]24. The correct answer is [Correct statement based on the passage].25. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage?A. [Inference A]B. [Inference B]C. [Inference C]D. [Inference D]26. The correct inference is [Correct inference based on the passage].四、写作题（共30分）27. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning English". Your essay should be at least 200 words.[Essay content goes here.][Your essay should discuss the significance of learning English in today's globalized world, including its role in communication, career opportunities, and access to information.]请注意：以上内容仅为格式示例，实际试题及答案应根据具体题目内容进行编写。

山东师范大学英语语言学期末考试试卷及参考答案

山东师范大学英语语言学期末考试试卷及参考答案山东师范大学成人高等教育期末考试试题年级：专业：考试科目：英语语言学试题类别：Ａ卷考试形式：闭卷Ⅰ. Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and choose the letter A, B, C or D. (20%)1. _______ is best known and remembered for its contribution to phonology and the distinction between phonetics and phonology. The most influential scholar in this aspect is Trubetzkoy who published Principles of Phonology in 1939.A. The London SchoolB. Traditional grammarC. American StructuralismD. The Prague School2. Saussure believed that language is a system of signs. This sign is the union of a form and an idea, which Saussure called _______.A. langue and paroleB. signifier and signifiedC. speech and writingD. system and function3. Many modern linguists have criticized traditional grammarians for adopting a _____approach to language study.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. prescriptiveD. descriptive4. The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof thathuman language is .A. arbitraryB. rationalC. logicalD. cultural5. Palatal semi-vowel refers to the sound .A. [n]B. [h]C. [w]D. [j]6. A phoneme is a group of phonetically similar sounds called .A. minimal pairsB. allomorphsC. phonesD. allophones7. Morphemes that represen t “tense”, “number”, “gender”, “case” and so forth are calledmorphemes.A. inflectionalB. boundC. freeD. derivational8. The English word “modernizers” is composed of morphemes.A. fourB. threeC. twoD. five9. “Unless I hear from her, I won’t leave this town” is a sentence.A. simpleB. coordinateC. complexD. compound 10. In the phrase structure rule “S NP VP”, t he arrow can be read as .A. is equal toB. consists ofC. hasD. generates11. In the following pairs of words, are a pair of complementary antonyms.A. old and youngB. male and femaleC. hot and coldD. buy and sell12. The stimulus-response theory was proposed by .A. FirthB. HallidayC. BloomfieldD. Chomsky13. found that natural language had its own logic and thus concluded thefamous Cooperative Principle.A. John AustinB. John FirthC. Paul GriceD. William Jones14. As far as the sentence “My bag is heavy” is concerned, linguists of pragmatics aremore interested in its ______ meaning.A. literalB. logicalC. contextualD. grammatical15.is defined as any regionally or socially definable human group identifiedby shared linguistic system.A. A speech communityB. A raceC. A societyD. A nation16. A speaker’s knowledge of the total set of rules, conventions, etc., governing theskilled use of language in a society is termed ______.A. competenceB. performanceC. communicative competenceD. communicative strategy17. The phonemes /k/, /a:/ and /p/ are in ______ relations in the words /ka:p/ (carp)and/pa:k/ (park).A. synchronicB. syntagmaticC. diachronicD. paradigmatic18. The Prague School claims that a sentence may be analyzed from the functionalside in terms of ______as well as from the grammatical side.A. theme and rhemeB. argument and predicateC. subject and predicateD. performative and constative19. In the proposition “Professor Green is a linguist”, the predicate linguist is a______.A. no-place predicateB. one-place predicateC. two-place predicateD. three-place predicate20. The following conversation exchange clearly violates ______.A:Let’s get the kids something.B: Okey, but I veto I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M-S.。

山师期末英语试题及答案

山师期末英语试题及答案Introduction:The following article presents the English final exam questions and their corresponding answers for the students of Shan Shi University. The exam covers various topics including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. Each section is designed to assess the students' overall English proficiency. Below, you will find the questions and their detailed answers.Section 1: Grammar1. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:a) She (is, are, am) going to the theater tonight.Answer: isb) The students (has, have) finished their exams.Answer: have2. Rewrite the sentence using the passive form:He ate all the pizza.Answer: All the pizza was eaten by him.Section 2: Vocabulary1. Match the word with its correct definition:a) Ambitiousi) Having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something.b) Diligentii) Showing careful and persistent effort.c) Resilientiii) Able to recover quickly from difficulties or challenges.d) Tenaciousiv) Holding firmly to something; persistent.Answers:a) i, b) ii, c) iii, d) iv2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word:The __________ turned out to be the most important part of the research.Answer: experimentSection 3: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions based on it.Passage:Studies have shown that regular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. Exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, and improving overall mood. It isrecommended to engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.1. According to the passage, what are the benefits of regular exercise?Answer: Regular exercise helps in maintaining a healthy weight, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, and improving overall mood.2. How many minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week are recommended?Answer: At least 150 minutes.Section 4: Writing SkillsWrite a short paragraph (around 150 words) on the topic: "The Importance of Time Management in Student Life."Answer:Time management is crucial for students to achieve academic success and maintain a balanced lifestyle. Properly managing time allows students to prioritize their tasks and allocate sufficient time for studying, recreational activities, and personal development. By effectively organizing their time, students can avoid procrastination and the stress associated with last-minute deadlines.Moreover, time management skills foster discipline, help students meet deadlines, and enhance productivity. With a well-structured schedule, students can devote equal attention to all their subjects, leading to a comprehensive understanding of the curriculum. It also allows them to make time for extracurricular activities, cultivating a well-rounded personality.In conclusion, time management plays a vital role in student life. Students who utilize this skill are more likely to excel academically, enjoy a well-balanced lifestyle, and experience reduced stress levels. By recognizing the value of time and implementing effective time management strategies, students can unlock their full potential and have a successful educational journey.Conclusion:This article shared the English final exam questions and their answers for the Shan Shi University students. The questions covered grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills, allowing students to demonstrate their English proficiency. By practicing and understanding these concepts, students can enhance their overall language ability and excel in their studies.。

山师英语试题及答案

山师英语试题及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-一、Vocabulary and Structure答题要求 :本题共30小题，每题2分。

窗体顶端1分)It wasn’t such a good film ________ she had promised.A)asB)whatC)thatD)oughtn’t take参考答案：A解析：无窗体顶端2分)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ to perform skillfully yourself.A)quite otherB)quite anotherC)some anotherD)any other参考答案：B解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端3分)He has just ______ to a letter from a friend of his in Japan.A)answeredB)returnedC)offeredD)replied参考答案：D解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端4分)A body at rest will remain at rest _____ it is acted upon by external force.A)thoughB)ifC)sinceD)unless参考答案：D解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端5分)The train was late ______ the heavy snow.A)as a result ofB)with the relation toC)in case ofD)by way of参考答案：A解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端6分)The terrible noise is ______ me mad.A)turningB)settingC)drivingD)putting参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端7分)One of us were ________ when Bill asked for help.A)attainableB)availableC)approachableD)applicable参考答案：B解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端8分)You must try your best to ________ to the new environment.A)adoptB)applyC)adaptD)adhere参考答案：C解析：无窗体顶端9分)It’s foolish to waste your time.A)use wronglyB)leave overC)spendD)damage参考答案：A解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端10分)The students listened attentively to the speaker.A)audiblyB)silentlyC)carefullyD)nervously参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端11分)Mao Zedong is certainly the most difficult part in the play.A)roleB)shareC)actorD)person参考答案：A解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端12分)Please have your doctor _____ that report.A)to signB)signedC)designingD)sign参考答案：D解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端13分)In spite of his old age, he still went to his office on foot every day.A)Because ofB)DespiteC)ThoughD)Despite of参考答案：D解析：无窗体顶端14分)The noise _________ me from sleep just now.A)arousesB)arousedC)ariseD)raise参考答案：B解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端15分)It was in 2001 ________ my elder brother went to college.A)whenB)thatC)in whichD)which参考答案：B解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端16分)I was _________ to find his article on such an _________ topic so _________A)surprised，excited，boredB)surprising，exciting，boringC)surprised，exciting，boringD)surprising，excited，bored参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端17分)What other things were invented in ancient China _________ the compass（指南针）A)besideB)besidesC)exceptD)except for参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端18分)It is about three _________ walk from my home to my office.A)minutesB)minute’sC)minutes’D)minutes’s参考答案：C解析：无窗体顶端19分)We are fully prepared _________ more hard work.A)onB)inC)forD)\参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端20分)He was very unhappy for not ____ _ to the English party.A)to be invitedB)having been invitedC)invitingD)to have been invited参考答案：B解析：无窗体顶端21分)There was no reason ________ the meeting yesterday.A)for you not attendingB)for your not attendingC)for you nor to attendD)for you not attend参考答案：B解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端22分)She is said ___ _____ an excellent dancer in her youth.A)to beB)beingC)to have beenD)to having been参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端23分)The nurse ______ the doctor in the operation room.A)insistedB)resistedC)assistedD)persisted参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端24分)_____ a rainy day, I decided to stay at home.A)It beingB)WhatC)BeingD)Such参考答案：A解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端25分)When he was asked about the missing camera, the boy ______ everseeing it.A)refusedB)deniedC)opposedD)pretended参考答案：B解析：无窗体顶端26分)He said that he was not an American, but his accent ______.A)gave him offB)gave him upC)gave him awayD)gave him out参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端27分)A ________ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.A)delicateB)normalC)formalD)peculiar参考答案：B解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端28分)Color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between blue and green.A)separateB)compareC)distinguishD)contrast参考答案：C解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端29分)She spent a couple of hours reading the story.A)twoB)fewC)littleD)several参考答案：A解析：无窗体底端窗体顶端30分)They refused to recognize that a wrong decision had been made.A)realizeB)admitC)understandD)account参考答案：D解析：无二、Cloze答题要求 :完型填空31Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. 1a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. The 2student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn 3 learning, not the one interested only in gettinghigh grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 4 for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it activelyandto complete it with 5guidance. It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors expect students, 6 graduate students, to be able to exhaust (详尽研究) the reference 7in the library. Professors will help students, but prefer that their students should not be 8depend on them. In the United States professors have many otherduties besides teaching, such administrative or research work.9, the time thata professor can spendwith a student outside classis limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, thestudent should either 10a professor during office hours or makean appointment.窗体顶端1、（2分）A)IfB)AlthoughC)BecauseD)Though参考答案：A窗体底端窗体顶端2、（2分）A)ambitiousB)idealC)averageD)diligent参考答案：B窗体底端窗体顶端3、（2分）A)in terms ofB)at the thought ofC)for the sake ofD)in honor of参考答案：C窗体顶端4、（2分）A)carefulB)awareC)responsibleD)grateful参考答案：C窗体底端窗体顶端5、（2分）A)maximumB)minimumC)substantialD)practical参考答案：B窗体顶端6、（2分）A)necessarilyB)converselyC)respectfullyD)particularly参考答案：D窗体底端窗体顶端7、（2分）A)selectionsB)collectionsC)sourcesD)origins参考答案：C窗体底端窗体顶端8、（2分）A)tooB)suchC)muchD)more参考答案：A窗体底端窗体顶端9、（2分）A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)FurthermoreD)Nevertheless参考答案：B窗体底端窗体顶端10、（分）A)appealB)attendC)approachD)attach答题要求 :Each of the following questions is provided with four choices marked A, B, C, andD. Decide on the one that best answers that question.32阅读理解：For over 200 years, visitors to the United States have been trying to explain （解释）what makes American different from the people of other countries. Few have succeeded, because theUnited Statesis not like every other country in the world. It is a nation（国家）of nations.The “first American” were the Indians（印第安人）.At the timeof the discovery of the America, there were about 500,000 of them in the land. But when the settlers came, they killed many of the Indians and drove（驱赶）the rest to the west. After the American Revolution（美国革命）people from other countries came in great numbers.Not all of the people came to the land of their own free will（意志）.The poor and unemployed（失业者）were forced to move from their villages and leave for America. People in prison were given the choice to stay in prison or leave the country for the new land. And several thousand African Negroes were brought in tobe sold as slaves（奴隶）.The newcomers brought withthem not only different ways of life,but also something else —willing（自愿的）hands to build railroads, dig mines, plow（耕）fields. The United States could not have become an advanced（发达的）country without the labor of thenewcomers. Without them, too, theUnited Stateswould be poor in art, music, theater, and science.The United States is truly a nation of nations. Americans are proud of it. Americans set up a single national government in 1787by uniting（联合）thirteen separated（分离的）states. Americanpeople came out of the peoples of the whole world.窗体顶端1、（2分）Which of the following can best explain the meaning of “anation of nations”A)The population is very large.B)Not all of the people came to the land of their own free .C)Several thousand African Negroes were brought in to be sold as slaves.D)America is made up of several states and American people came outof the peoples of the whole world.参考答案：D窗体顶端2、（2分）Who were the earliest Americans?A)The settlersB)The EuropeansC)The IndiansD)All of the above参考答案：C窗体底端窗体顶端3、（2分）Why were some people forced to leave their homeland for the new land?A)Because they wanted to earn a lot of money.B)Because they did not like their homeland.C)Because the new land was very attractive.D)Because they had to stay in prison if they didn’t leave their homeland.参考答案：D窗体顶端4、（2分）When was the government of . set up?A)In 1787B)Before the American RevolutionC)In 1890D)Not mentioned参考答案：A窗体底端窗体顶端5、（分）What did the newcomers bring with them?A)Ways of lifeB)Willing hands to do some constructionsC)Different artsD)All of the above参考答案：D解析：1D2C3D4A5D33阅读理解：Without a blood supply organs?deteriorate rapidly. Cooling can slow down the process but cannot stop it.Organs differ in their sensitivity to damage. At body temperature, permanent destruction of the brain occurs after more than three to five minutes; of the heart, liver, and lung, after 10 to 30 minutes; of the kidney, after 50 to 100 minutes; and of the skin, after six to 12 hours. Although the shorter the time the organ is deprived of its blood supply the better, the cornea can beremoved for grafting at relative leisure, but every minute is of vital importance for a liver transplant: when a kidney is removed from a living donor, it is not necessary to use elaborate preservation techniques. The operation on the donor and receiver are performed at the same time, and the receiver is prepared to receive the graft by the time that the donor organ is removed. Cadaver kidneys are removed as soon as possible after the donor’sdeath, preferably within an hour. Cool solutions are infused into the blood vessels of the kidney, which is then kept at 4oC ina refrigerator or surrounded by ice in a vacuum bottle. At thesame time, the recipient is prepared operation. Kidneys can be conserved in this simple way for 24 to 48 hours with little deterioration, and during this time they can be move for long distances. For a kidney to be preserved from 42 to 72 hours, a complicated machine is required to provide artificial circulation. To keep a kidney undamaged for longer than 72 hours is difficult. Blood cells, spermatozoa, and certain other dissociated tissue cells can be frozen to subzero temperatures and keep alive indefinitely. Special preserving fluids will prevent cell destruction byice crystals, but these fluids have damaging effects if introduced into whole organs such as the kidney.窗体顶端1、（2分）The word “deteriorate” in the first paragraph means __________.A)dieB)coolC)worsenD)quicken参考答案：C窗体底端窗体顶端2、（2分）It is obvious _____________.A)the kidney is one of the most delicate organsB)the brain is more delicate than most organsC)the brain can never be transplantedD)many people are willing to donate their kidneys参考答案：B窗体顶端3、（2分）Which of the following is TRUE?A)A newly removed kidney can be kept alive in a refrigerator for 1to 2 daysA dead kidney can be made live after blood is refused into its blood vesselsC)Special preserving fluid can be infused into the blood vessel ofthe kidneyD)Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree 参考答案：D窗体底端窗体顶端4、（2分）Which of the following organs can survive the longest?A)liversB)lungsC)heartsD)cornea参考答案：D窗体顶端5、（分）Cooling ___________.A)can help preserve kidneys without damage for 72 hours.keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperaturesC)can not stop blood supplyD)keeps organs from deteriorating quickly参考答案：B窗体底端解析：1 C2 B3 D4 D5 B28分)He is very careless with his money.A)inattentiveB)worriedC)freeD)thoughtless参考答案：A30分)He is depressed when he heard the bad news.A)in high spiritsB)in low spiritsC)having a good timeD)cheerful参考答案：B。

山东师范大学成人高等教育期末考试大学英语（专科）复习题

山东师范大学成人高等教育期末考试大学英语（专科）复习题山东师范大学成人高等教育大学英语专科复习题一、语法填空1(2.0分)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals______by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A)will installB)will have been installedC)are installedD)have been installed参考答案： B2(2.0分)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries____its role in international affairs.A)recognizingB)being recognizedC)to be recognizedD)recognized参考答案： A3(2.0分)______the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A)To enjoyB)EnjoyingC)To have enjoyedD)Enjoy参考答案： A4(2.0分)A few months after he had arrived in China. Mr. Smith_____in love with the people and culture there.A)would fallB)had fallenC)has fallenD)fell参考答案： D5(2.0分) Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people______options to exercise.A)casualB)regularC)flexibleD)tight参考答案： C6(2.0分)Favorable policies are _______to encourage employees professional development.A)in effectB)in commandC)in turnD)in shape参考答案： A7(2.0分)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________man's intelligence and creativity.A)resemblingB)reflectingC)reviewingD)restoring参考答案： B8(2.0分)Nowadays the______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A)PriorityB)potentialC)proportionD)pension参考答案： A9(2.0分)Scientists have obtained more evidence ________plastic is finding its way into the human body.A)whatB)thatC)whichD)where参考答案： B10(2.0分)More wind power stations will ________to meet the demand for clean energy.A)take upB)clear upC)hold upD)spring up参考答案： D11(2.0分)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ______they need medical assistance.A)if onlyB)as ifC)even thoughD)in case参考答案： D12(2.0分)The musician along with his band members______ ten performances in the last three months.A)givesB)has givenC)have givenD)give参考答案： B13(2.0分)We have entered into an age_______ dreams havethe best chance of coming trueA)whichB)whatC)whenD)that参考答案： C14(2.0分)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is _______established.A)properlyB)widelyC)OriginallyD)temporarily参考答案： A15(2.0分)-----Let's take a coffee break.------________We've been working for hours.A)Why bother?B)What for?C)You got me there.D)You said it.参考答案： D16(2.0分)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ______the task in half the time.A)accomplishedB)had accomplishedC)would accomplishD)would have accomplished参考答案： D17(2.0分)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _______he wants their support.A)SinceB)onceC)unlessD)after参考答案： C18(2.0分)The professor warmed the students that on no account ______use mobile phones in his class.A)should theyB)they shouldC)dare theyD)they dare参考答案： A19(2.0分) Their child is at the stage _______she can say individual words but not full sentences.A)WhyB)whereC)whichD)what参考答案： B20(2.0分) Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ______to help them succeed academically and personally.A)designedB)designingC)to designD)being designed参考答案： A21(2.0分)Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't _______what he was saying.A)set asideB)take backC)make outD)keep off参考答案： C22(2.0分)Amy, as well as her brothers, ________a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A)is givenB)are givenC)was givenD)were given参考答案： C23(2.0分) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we a good time togetherA)hadB)will haveC)would have hadD)had had参考答案： C24(2.0分)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)_________ on our lives in many ways.A)statementB)impactC)impressionD)judgement参考答案： B25(2.0分) ---My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!----Wow, _____! What's he going to study?A)good for himB)go for itC)what a coincidenceD)all the best参考答案： A26(2.0分)______ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A)According toB)Instead ofC)In addition toD)In spite of参考答案： D27(2.0分) _______to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A)LearnB)LearnedC)LearningD)Having learned参考答案： C28(2.0分)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _______who are not.A)onesB)thoseC)theseD)them参考答案： B29(2.0分) I ________to send Pat a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.A)had hopedB)am hopingC)have hopedD)would hope参考答案： A30(2.0分)----I guess you want to go play tennis。

山师语言学真题及答案解析

山师语言学真题及答案解析在学术考试的历程中，准备考试的经验和掌握真题将有助于我们更好地应对考试。

山师语言学考试作为考查学生对语言学知识的理解和应用能力的考试，对于准备参加该考试的考生来说，了解历年的真题和相应的解析是非常重要的。

一、选择题选择题常常是考试中的重点，辨别选择项的正确与否需要考生在掌握基础知识的基础上，善于分析、归纳和判断。

以下是一道典型的山师语言学选择题："语言学家在研读一种语言时，首先要弄清的是它是什么类型的语言。

语言类型的划分依据主要有两种思路，分别是按照语言的形式和按照语言的用途。

以下哪个选项是根据语言形式进行的划分？A. 通用语言和方言B. 书面语言和口语C. 孤立词语和复合词语D. 意象语言和象征语言"答案: C解析: 根据语言形式进行的划分主要是根据语言单位的规模和组成结构进行的。

从选项中，通用语言和方言是根据使用范围划分的，书面语言和口语是根据使用环境划分的，意象语言和象征语言是根据语义划分的，而孤立词语和复合词语正是根据语言单位的规模和组成结构划分的。

二、解答题解答题是考查学生对语言学知识进行应用和分析的重要方式。

山师语言学考试常常涉及到从实际语言中挖掘语言现象的能力，以下是一道典型的山师语言学解答题："在语言学上，有些语言现象是同一现象的两种不同形式，这是从不同的角度对待同一个事物或现象的结果，正因为如此，会有人提出相同的语言学观点却提供不同的论据。

请你列举一个这样的现象，并简要解释不同形式和不同论据背后的原因。

答案: 语言变异和语言变体解析: 语言变异是指同一种语言在不同区域或社会群体中，因为环境和社会因素的差异导致的语音、词汇和语法等方面的差异。

语言变体则指的是在同一个社会群体中，由于个体差异、地域差异或社会差异所致的语言变化。

这两种现象都是对语言多样性的不同切入点，因此在观察角度和理论解释上会有所差异。

例如，一个观点认为语言变异是源于语言隔离，而语言变体则是源于社会角色的不同。

山师英语试题及答案

一、Vocabulary and Structure答题要求:本题共30 小题，每题 2 分。

1(2.0 分)It wasn ’t such a good film ________ she had promised.A)asB)whatC)thatD)oughtn’t take参考答案： A收起解析解析：无2(2.0 分)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________ to perform skillfully yourself.A)quite otherB)quite anotherC)some anotherD)any other参考答案： B收起解析解析：无3(2.0 分)He has just ______ to a letter from a friend of his in Japan.A)answeredB)returnedC)offeredD)replied参考答案： D收起解析解析：无4(2.0 分)A body at rest will remain at rest _____ it is acted uponby external force.A)thoughB)ifC)sinceD)unless参考答案： D收起解析解析：无5(2.0 分)The train was late ______ the heavy snow.A)as a result ofB)with the relation toC)in case ofD)by way of参考答案： A收起解析解析：无6(2.0 分)The terrible noise is ______ me mad.A)turningB)settingC)drivingD)putting参考答案： C收起解析解析：无7(2.0 分)One of us were ________ when Bill asked for help.A)attainableB)availableC)approachableD)applicable参考答案： B收起解析解析：无8(2.0 分)2.0You must try your best to ________ to the new environment.A)adoptB)applyC)adaptD)adhere参考答案：C收起解析解析：无9(2.0 分)It ’s foolish to waste your time.A)use wronglyB)leave overC)spendD)damage参考答案： A收起解析解析：无10(2.0 分)2.0The students listened attentively to the speaker.A)audiblyB)silentlyC)carefullyD)nervously参考答案： C收起解析解析：无11(2.0 分)Mao Zedong is certainly the most difficult part in the play.A)roleB)shareC)actorD)person参考答案： A收起解析解析：无12(2.0 分)2.0Please have your doctor _____ that report.A)to signB)signedC)designingD)sign参考答案： D收起解析解析：无13(2.0 分)In spite of his old age, he still went to his office on foot every day.A)Because ofB)DespiteC)ThoughD)Despite of参考答案： D收起解析解析：无14(2.0 分)The noise _________ me from sleep just now.A)arousesB)arousedC)ariseD)raise参考答案： B收起解析解析：无15(2.0 分)It was in 2001 ________ my elder brother went to college.A)whenB)thatC)in whichD)which参考答案： B收起解析解析：无16(2.0 分)I was _________ to find his article on such an _________ topic so _________?A)surprised ，excited ，boredB)surprising ，exciting ，boringC)surprised ，exciting ，boringD)surprising ，excited ，bored参考答案： C收起解析解析：无17(2.0 分)What other things were invented in ancient China _________the compass （指南针）?A)besideB)besidesC)exceptD)except for参考答案： C收起解析解析：无18(2.0 分)2.0It is about three _________ walk from my home to my office.A)minutesB)minute ’sC)minutes ’D)minutes ’s参考答案： C收起解析解析：无19(2.0 分)We are fully prepared _________ more hard work.A)onB)inC)forD)参考答案： C收起解析解析：无20(2.0 分)He was very unhappy for not ____ _ to the English party.A)to be invitedB)having been invitedC)invitingD)to have been invited参考答案： B收起解析解析：无21(2.0 分)There was no reason ________ the meeting yesterday.A)for you not attendingB)for your not attendingC)for you nor to attendD)for you not attend参考答案： B收起解析解析：无22(2.0 分)2.0She is said ___ _____ an excellent dancer in her youth.A)to beB)beingC)to have beenD)to having been参考答案： C收起解析解析：无23(2.0 分)2.0The nurse ______ the doctor in the operation room.A)insistedB)resistedC)assistedD)persisted参考答案：C收起解析解析：无24(2.0 分)_____ a rainy day, I decided to stay at home.A)It beingB)WhatC)BeingD)Such参考答案： A收起解析解析：无25(2.0 分)When he was asked about the missing camera, the boy ______ever seeing it.A)refusedB)deniedC)opposedD)pretended参考答案： B收起解析解析：无26(2.0 分)He said that he was not an American, but his accent ______.A)gave him offB)gave him upC)gave him awayD)gave him out参考答案： C收起解析解析：无27(2.0 分)A ________ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.A)delicateB)normalC)formalD)peculiar参考答案： B收起解析解析：无28(2.0 分)2.0Color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between blue and green.A)separateB)compareC)distinguishD)contrast参考答案： C收起解析解析：无29(2.0 分)She spent a couple of hours reading the story.A)twoB)fewC)littleD)several参考答案： A收起解析解析：无30(2.0 分)They refused to recognize that a wrong decision had been made.A)realizeB)admitC)understandD)account参考答案： D收起解析解析：无二、Cloze答题要求:完型填空31(20.0)8.0Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. 1 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. The 2 student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn 3 learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given,the student is 4 for learning the material assigned. Whenresearch is assigned, the professor expects the student to take itactivelyandto complete it with 5 guidance. It is the student ’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors expect students, 6 graduate students, to be able to exhaust (详尽研究) the reference 7 in the library. Professors will help students, but prefer that their students shouldnot be 8 depend on them. In the United States professorshave many other duties besides teaching, such administrative or research work. 9 , the time thata professor can spendwith astudent outside classis limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 10 aprofessor duri ng office hours or make an appointment.1、（2 分）A)IfB)AlthoughC)BecauseD)Though参考答案： A2、（2 分）A)ambitiousB)idealC)averageD)diligent参考答案： B3、（2 分）A)in terms ofB)at the thought ofC)for the sake ofD)in honor of参考答案： C4、（2 分）A)carefulB)awareC)responsibleD)grateful参考答案： C5、（2 分）A)maximumB)minimumC)substantialD)practical参考答案： B6、（2 分）A)necessarilyB)converselyC)respectfullyD)particularly参考答案： D7、（2 分）A)selectionsB)collectionsC)sourcesD)origins参考答案： C8、（2 分）A)tooB)suchC)muchD)more参考答案： A9、（2 分）A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)FurthermoreD)Nevertheless参考答案： B10、（2.0 分）A)appealB)attendC)approachD)attach参考答案： C收起解析解析：1 A2 B3 C4 C5 B6 D7 C8 A9 B10 C三、Reading Comprehension答题要求:Each of the following questionsis provided with four choicesmarked A, B,C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers that question.32(10.0)2阅读理解：For over 200 years, visitors to the United States have been tryingto explain （解释）what makes American different from the people of other countries. Few have succeeded, because theUnited Statesis not like every other country in the world. It is a nation（国家）of nations.The “firstAmerican ”were the Indians（印第安人）.At the time of the discovery of the America, there were about 500,000 of them in the land. But when the settlers came, they killed many of th e Indians and drove（驱赶）the rest to the west. After the Ameri can Revolution（美国革命）people from other countries came in g reat numbers.Not all of the people came to the land of their own free will（意志）.The poor and unemployed（失业者）were forced to move fr om their villages and leave for America. People in prison were gi ven the choice to stay in prison or leave the country for the ne w land. And several thousand African Negroes were brought in to be sold as slaves（奴隶）.The newcomers brought withthem not only different ways of life, but also something else —willing（自愿的）hands to build railroa ds, dig mines, plow（耕）fields. The United States could not have become an advanced（发达的）country without the labor of the newcomers. Without them, too, theUnited Stateswould be poor in art, music, theater, and science.The United States is truly a nation of nations. Americans are pro ud of it. Americans set up a single national government in 1787 by uniting（联合）thirteen separated（分离的）states. American p eople came out of the peoples of the whole world.1、（2 分）Which of the following can best explain the meaning of “anation of nations ”?A)The population is very large.B)Not all of the people came to the land of their own free will.A.C)Several thousand African Negroes were brought in to be soldas slaves.D)America is made up of several states and American people came out of the peoples of the whole world.参考答案： D2、（2 分）Who were the earliest Americans?A)The settlersB)The EuropeansC)The IndiansD)All of the above参考答案： C3、（2 分）Why were some people forced to leave their homeland for t he new land?A)Because they wanted to earn a lot of money.B)Because they did not like their homeland.C)Because the new land was very attractive.D)Because they had to stay in prison if they didn ’t leave their homeland.参考答案： D4、（2 分）When was the government of U.S. set up?A)In 1787B)Before the American RevolutionC)In 1890D)Not mentioned参考答案： A5、（2.0 分）What did the newcomers bring with them?A)Ways of lifeB)Willing hands to do some constructionsC)Different artsD)All of the above参考答案： D收起解析解析：1D2C3D4 A5D33(10.0)阅读理解：Without a blood supply organs deteriorate rapidly. Cooling can slow down the process but cannot stop it.Organs differ in their sensitivity to damage. At body temperature, permanent destruction of the brain occurs after more than three to five minutes; of the heart, liver, and lung, after 10 to 30 mi nutes; of the kidney, after 50 to 100 minutes; and of the skin, a fter six to 12 hours. Although the shorter the time the organ is deprived of its blood supply the better, the cornea can be remov ed for grafting at relative leisure, but every minute is of vital im portance for a liver transplant: when a kidney is removed from a living donor, it is not necessary to use elaborate preservation te chniques. The operation on the donor and receiver are performed at the same time, and the receiver is prepared to receive the g raft by the time that the donor organ is removed. Cadaver kidne ys are removed as soon as possible after the donor ’sdeath, pref erably within an hour. Cool solutions are infused into the blood v essels of the kidney, which is then kept at 4oC in a refrigeratoror surrounded by ice in a vacuum bottle. At the same time, the recipient is prepared operation. Kidneys can be conserved in this simple way for 24 to 48 hours with little deterioration, and durin g this time they can be move for long distances. For a kidney to be preserved from 42 to 72 hours, a complicated machine is re quired to provide artificial circulation. To keep a kidney undamage d for longer than 72 hours is difficult. Blood cells, spermatozoa, a nd certain other dissociated tissue cells can be frozen to subzero temperatures and keep alive indefinitely. Special preserving fluids will prevent cell destruction by ice crystals, but these fluids have damaging effects if introduced into whole organs such as the kid ney.1、（2 分）The word “d eteriorate”in the first paragraph means __________.A)dieB)coolC)worsenD)quicken参考答案： C2、（2 分）It is obvious _____________.A)the kidney is one of the most delicate organsB)the brain is more delicate than most organsC)the brain can never be transplantedD)many people are willing to donate their kidneys参考答案： B3、（2 分）Which of the following is TRUE?A)A newly removed kidney can be kept alive in a refrigeratorfor 1 to 2 daysB)A dead kidney can be made live after blood is refused intoits blood vesselsC)Special preserving fluid can be infused into the blood vessel of the kidneyD)Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree参考答案： D4、（2 分）Which of the following organs can survive the longest?A)liversB)lungsC)heartsD)cornea参考答案： D5、（2.0 分）Cooling ___________.A)can help preserve kidneys without damage for 72 hours.B)keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperaturesC)can not stop blood supplyD)keeps organs from deteriorating quickly参考答案： B收起解析解析：1 C2 B3 D4 D5 B28(2.0 分)He is very careless with his money.A)inattentiveB)worriedC)freeD)thoughtless参考答案： A30(2.0 分)He is depressed when he heard the bad news.A)in high spiritsB)in low spiritsC)having a good timeD)cheerful参考答案： B。

东师15春《英语语言学》题库及满分答案

东师15春《英语语言学》题库及满分答案、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 25 分。

）1. In a communicative syllabus, the objective of teachinga foreign language is developing learner’s ______.A. linguistic competenceB. Communicative competenceC. grammatical competenceD. sociolinguistic competence正确答案：B2. In China, foreign language teaching is composed of activities on four levels, the first of which is ______.A. operation in the classroomB. preparationC. educational planning.D. evaluation正确答案：C3. 1. ______ is an official document that determines the content and principles of teaching and learning authoritatively. A. A syllabus B. A textbookC. An educational planD. A test正确答案：A4. What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following sentence flout? A: Is Don Regan, the White House chief of staff, a feudist? B: Don Regan, 66, is not a feudist, but he is not as well as his predecessor [James] Baker. Somehow,the adjective “ruthless” invariably arises when Regan discussed. A. QualityB. Quantity C. Relation D. Manner 正确答案：D5. refers to a statement in which you unnecessarily say the same thing twice using different words, for example, “He sat alone by himself”. A. TautologyB. Rhetorical deviceC. Truth conditionD. Prototype正确答案：A6. _____ is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language. A. Metalanguage B. Interlanguage C. SignD. Esperanto正确答案：B7. The term ______ is used for less drastic difference restricted to variation in pronunciation. A. sociolect B. dialectC. geographical dialectD. accent正确答案：D8. ______ is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.A. varietyB. registerC. dialectD. Creole正确答案：A9. British English and American English are ______ varieties of the English language. A. functional B. social C. regional D. standard正确答案：C10. ______ is/are used most widely in a community. A. SociolectsB. regional dialectsC. The standard varietyD. Registers正确答案：C、判断题（共 30 道试题，共 75 分。

山东师范大学《综合英语（五）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、In spite of _________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country’s economy.A．what B．whichC．that D．as2、The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium,most____ were migrant workers．A．of which B．of who C．of whom D．of them3、— Can I pay the bill by check?— Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment ______ be made in cash.A．shall B．needC．will D．can4、---I don’t understand why Catherine stopped short _____ she ought to have continued.---It’s obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A．when B．whileC．if D．as5、The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained6、—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.A．I hope not B．I think soC．I appreciate that D．I beg to differA．how B．whichC．that D．what8、Not until they left school________how much their teachers loved them and helped them. A．they realized B．did they realizedC．the would realized D．had they realized9、The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.A．making B．to make C．made D．to be making10、— The movie Lalaland is awesome. It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it.— Sorry, I ________. I was too busy then.A．didn’t B．didC．wouldn’t D．would第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2022年山东师范大学函授期末英语考试试题答案

2022年山东师范大学函授期末英语考试试题答案1、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care2、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell3、38．These workers ___________ this bridge since one year ago. [单选题] * A．buildB．are buildingC．have built (正确答案)D．built4、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I can(正确答案)B. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t5、_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. [单选题]*A. TravelB. Traveling(正确答案)C. Having traveledD. Traveled6、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also7、You can distinguish the twins very easily, _____Tom is quite while Jack is active. [单选题] *A. soB. butC. for(正确答案)D. and8、I like booking tickets online，because it is _______. [单选题] *A. boringB. confidentC. convenient(正确答案)D. expensive9、55．There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] *A．movieB．matchC．sale(正确答案)D．concert10、Every year Carl _______ most of his time swimming, camping and traveling with his parents. [单选题] *A. is spendingB. spentC. will spendD. spends(正确答案)11、Have you kept in（）with any of your friends from college? [单选题] *A. contractB. contact(正确答案)C. continentD. touching12、Can you give her some ______ ? [单选题] *A. advice(正确答案)B. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest13、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)14、90．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful,I think. [单选题] *A．price(正确答案)B．timeC．wayD．ticket15、Having stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he got an American（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C. voiceD. sound16、Hurry up,?or we’ll _______ class. [单选题] *A. be late for(正确答案)B. late forC. late withD. be late with17、E-mail is _______ than express mail, so I usually email my friends. [单选题] *B. faster(正确答案)C. the fastestD. more faster18、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery19、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes20、Look at those black clouds! Take ______ umbrella or ______ raincoat with you. （）[单选题] *A. a; anB. an; a(正确答案)D. a; a21、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)22、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings23、The soldiers were_____of running away when the enemy attacked. [单选题] *A.chargedB.accused(正确答案)C.scoldedD.estimated24、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的25、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.（）[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long26、Is there ____ for one more in the car? [单选题] *A. seatB. situationC. positionD. room(正确答案)27、Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people_____harm them. [单选题] *A.more thanB.other thanC.rather than(正确答案)D.better than28、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)29、The travelers arrived _______ Xi’an _______ a rainy day. [单选题] *A. at; inB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on(正确答案)30、73．The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright. [单选题] *A．acrossB．through(正确答案)C．over D．in。