反义疑问句考点(可编辑修改word版)

反义疑问句

反义疑问句是附加在陈述句后的简单问句，提出，征询对前面陈述句所述事情的肯定或否定的意见，或者希望事实得到证实。

●反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定

疑问”

●简略问句如果是否定式，not 应与be，do，will 等系动词、助动词、情态动词

缩写

●简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词

考点一，如果陈述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定词, 如seldom, hardly, never, rarely,little, few, nowhere, nothing，则简短问句通常用肯定形式。但如果陈述句中仅包含有否定前缀，则简短问句中用否定形式

1.Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ?

A.wasn’t he

B. was he

C. didn’t he

D. did he

2.He’s never been to the Great Wall, ?

A.is he

B. isn’t he

C. hasn’t he

D. has he

3.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ?

A.did they

B. do they

C. didn’t they

D. don’t they

4.He has never traveled to a foreign country, ?

A.does he

B. doesn’t he

C. has he

D. hasn’t he

5.He was unsuccessful, ?

A.was he

B. wasn’t he

C.did he

D.did n’t he

考点二，祈使句的反义疑问句。.当陈述部分是一祈使句时，简短问句则通常为won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you, could you 等，使语气婉转、客气。如果陈述部分的祈使句中含有第一人称时，如Let’s do something, 则简短问句为shall we? 在否定的祈使句后，只能用will you。以let’s 开头的要用shall we。以let us 开头的用will you。以don't 开头的用will you。

1.John, clean your room. ?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. don’t you

D. doesn’t he

2 . --Let's go and play football, ? -- That's wonderful.

A. will you

B. do you

C. won't we

D. shall we

3 Don’t plan driving a car in Tibet, ？?

A. to, will you

B. on, do you

C. on, will you

D. to, do you

4 Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf, ?

A. do you

B. don’t you

C. will you

D.won’t you

考点三；．当陈述句是表示存在的句子时，简短问句用there 作形式主语。

1.─ There is some soup on the table, isn’t? ─ No, I think that’s water.

A.there

B. it

C. that

D. one

2.---There is enough food for the birds, isn’t?

---No, we need to get some.

A.it

B. there

C. that

D. this

3.There is no important information in the newspaper, ?

A.isn’t there

B. is it

C. is there

4There’s something wrong, ?

A.isn’t there

B. is there

C. is it

5There won’t be any trouble, will there?

A.it

B. this

C. that

D. there

考点四；．当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody 时，简短问句中的主语通常用they。如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词，如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it

1Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, ?

A.didn’t they

B. did they

C.did he

D.did n’t he

2Nobody came, ?

A didn’t the y B.did he C did they D.did n’t h e

3Everyone thinks they’re the center of the universe, ?

A.did they

B. do they

C. didn’t they

D. don’t they

4Nothing can stop us now, ?

A.can it B can the C do it D do they

5Everything goes well with you , ?

A.does it

B. doesn’t it

C.does they

D. doesn’t they

考点五；陈述句中是I am 时，简短问句则用aren’t I。陈述句中是非限定人称代词one 时，正式文体中，简短问句的主语为one。

1I am an excellent English speaker, ?

A am I

B aren’t I

C do I

2One must be honest, ?

A mustn’t he

B mustn’t it

C mustn’t one

考点六；如果陈述句的谓语动词是have (当“拥有”讲时), 简短问句可用