过去分词用法授课学案课堂使用

过去分词作定语、表语、宾补、状语

平时你是如何翻译这些句子的？写写看哦！

1.如果给予足够的关注，孩子们会合作得更好。（give）

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2.由于没有得到及时的治疗，那个受伤的女子很快死去了。(treat)

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3.失去的时间永远回不来了。(lose)

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4.地上布满了落叶。(fall)

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5.这家店关门好几周了。(shut)

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6.看到这场面我们很意外。(scene)

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7.通过展示他的设计，吉米让我们大家惊叹不已。(by, get)

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在上面的句子中，你体会到过去分词的运用了吗？！

The Past Participle used As Attribute and Predicative

第一讲、过去分词做定语和表语

一、过去分词做定语

1.English is a widely used language.

2.He threw away the broken cup.

3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.

4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.

观察以上句子，充当定语的过去分词和所修饰词之间是___________ 关系。

尝试比较以下句子

The library built last year is a great attraction in the town.

The library to be built next year will be a great attraction in the town.

The library being built now will be a great attraction in the town.

你发现什么了吗？

______________________________________________________________________。

位置：过去分词可以置于所修饰词前面或后面。

1. 置于所修饰词前：单个的过去分词一般置于所修饰词前，其中及物动词的过去分词表示被动和完成,如a组，也可能只表示被动或完成如b, c组, 而不及物动词的

过去分词仅仅表示完成意义。

a. a broken heart, the affected person, used books, the lost time

b. spoken English. written exercise

c. fallen leaves, boiled water, a developed country, a retired teacher, a returned overseas Chinese, a risen sun

2. 注意一些含有过去分词的合成词

（这些分词本来充当定语吗？）

newly laid eggs untold sufferings a blue-eyed girl unfinished work/finished work a three-legged table

kind-hearted people

3. 置于所修饰词后：过去分词短语一般后置做定语，也有少数特殊的单个过去分词后置做定语, 如given, left, concerned。

The story written by Mary is popular among her friends.

Things seen are mightier than things heard.

4.过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。

The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers.

这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。

Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. 他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京.

5. 表示人心情、感受的过去分词也可以充当定语，一般修饰face, expression, look, voice 等替代人的词汇，来体现所修饰词主人公本身的心情。此时要学会和这些动词的现在分词区分开。

her surprised look her surprising look

an astonished face an astonishing face

a terrified voice a terrifying voice

练一练

1. The book _____________________ (一本农民写的书) is very popular.

2. The building ____________________ (去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.

3. The problem ___________________________ (在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.

4. The window ___________________被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.

5. The children ___________________________昨天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.