考前专题之语法填空难点突破

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新高考英语题型精析精练与话题拓展：语法填空突破策略(词性转换)(解析版)

14.语法填空突破策略(词形转换)【题型总览】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

在语法填空试题好，所给提示词为名词时, 通常考查可数名词的单数变复数, 名词的所有格或名词派生为形容词、动词等。

当提示词为形容词或副词时, 需考虑是否是考查比较级或形容词和副词之间的相互转换。

当提示词为形容词时, 还要考虑是否需要转换为名词形式。

【突破策略】突破策略1提示词为名词1. 名词变复数【真题示例】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作宾语, 词性不需要改变, 应考虑名词复数形式。

interview意为“采访”为可数名词, 其前没有冠词就应用复数形式。

故填interviews。

2. 名词变动词或形容词的词缀【真题示例1】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现需要改变词性, 应考虑其形容词或动词形式。

本空需修饰后面的名词soup, 作定语, 故填tasty。

高三英语一轮复习课件：语法填空易错、常错问题分类及突破

and fiber.
专项强化训练：
1. _A_w_a_r_d_e_d_ (award) the first prize in the competition ，
he felt happy and satisfied. 2.__D_r_e_s_s_ed___(dress) in a red coat，she looks more
与被修饰名词之间是主动关系__d_o__in_g___ 与被修饰名词之间是被动关系___d_o_n__e__
专项强化训练1：
1.The man who _i_s_s_h_a_k_in_g__(shake) hands with my father now is a policeman.
2.The man _s_h_a_k_in_g_ (shake) hands with my father now is a policeman.
4.Charles Dickens is a famous English critical realism novelist, _w_h_o___ creates some of the world's memorable fictional characters, one of _w_h_o_m____ is Oliver Twist.
ter the girl entered a room _d_e_c_o_r_a_te_d__(decorate) with jewels.
ter the girl entered a room that _w__a_s_d_e_c_o_r_a_te_d_ (decorate) with jewels.
3. F__r_ie_d__ (fry) things are considered unhealthy food.

高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空(三)(解析版)

语法填空(三)（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Test 1(2022·洛阳高三第一次模拟)Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then 1.____________(strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out 2.____________(work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Then Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was 3.____________ war, and people needed engineers.After Leonardo's death, it 4.____________(discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of 5.____________(they) were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea 6.____________ they contained.As it has turned out, his notebooks are 7.____________ amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving 8.____________(equip).Along with these drawings are notes 9.____________(describe) his work. Many of these notes are 10.____________(science) in nature，involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇的一些鲜为人知的才能和贡献以及与其笔记本有关的故事。

高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)

高考英语语法填空答题技巧（4篇）高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1高考英语语法填空解题技巧无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

具体策略：(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语，词性的`变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。

形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例例：【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析：the。

这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。

例：【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析：a。

名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。

例：【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析：another。

上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水，当那个学生离开后，老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。

突破2020-2022高考英语专题：语法填空和短文改错(有解析)

突破2020-2022高考英语专题：语法填空和短文改错语法填空和短文改错都是高考英语中重要的试题，它们都能检查学生的英语基础掌握情况，尤其是语法知识的掌握情况。

本专题分为三讲：第一讲语法填空，第二讲短文改错，第三讲不可不知的20条语法规则；最后是专题专项集训。

第一讲语法填空语法填空重在语境中考查考生的综合语言运用能力。

它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空所为，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。

【了解命题规律】从近三年高考来看，语法填空的考点分布如下：一、有提示词类：设置7个小题低频考点,代词：0～1题。

一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。

二、无提示词类：设置3个小题【掌握备考策略】一如何应对提示词为动词题【思维流程】二如何应对提示词为其他词题【思维流程】三如何应对纯空格题【思维流程】【即时训练】AAs the rain starts to pound on the windows，you may find your dog hiding under a low piece of furniture or in the corner of a dark room.It’s not unusual for a dog to attempt 1. (become)grounded during storms by seeking 2. lowest place in the house or some place near the house’s pipes.But why？As you might suspect，noise is one of the 3. (reason).Thunderstorms can frighten dogs with noise phobia，4. is asevere fear of loud noises.Noise phobias can start at any age and worsen over time if 5. (leave)untreated.Another reason is static electricity(静电).During a thunderstorm，static electricity in the clouds builds up，eventually 6. (burst)into lightning.Dogs can sense this static electricity，and often even before the storm reaches our own neighbourhood.Static electricity 7. (feel)by dogs through their fur.It could be 8. (help)to gently lead your dog to the bathroom and into the bathtub as the porcelain(瓷器)may 9. (actual)help block static electricity. At the same time，try not to take care 10. your dog too much.Otherwise，your dog may think that its behavior is something you’d like to see again.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

2024年英语语法填空技巧高三

2024 年英语语法填空技巧高三英语语法填空是近几年来高考出现的一种新题型，占总分数的非常之一。

英语语法填空是近几年来高考出现的一种新题型，综合性强，难度大。

那么接下来给大家共享一些关于英语语法填空技巧高三，希望对大家有所帮助。

英语语法填空技巧高三技巧一：名词形式改变。

名词的形式改变主要有单数、复数、全部格的改变。

例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由 students 一词可以推断出横线处应填复数，且作为 houses 的定语，所以应用其全部格形式，故案为 child 的复合改变形式——复数的全部格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式改变。

动词的形式改变比较多，有谓语的改变(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的改变(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的 is written 是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从 tomorrow 可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，用不定式;且报告是 give 动作的承受者，故可以推断出横线所在处用 give 的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三：代词形式改变。

代词形式改变通常是与人称改变有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式改变，如 no one/none、other/another 等。

例：The king decided to see the painter by (he). 由介词 by 可以看出，横线处应填反身代词 himself。

技巧四：形容词、副词比较级改变。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和高级的改变。

高中英语题型突破——语法填空答题方法与技巧 (附专项练习)

高中英语题型突破——语法填空答题方法与技巧 (附专项练习)英语语法填空是近几年来高考出现的一种新题型，占总分数的十分之一。

英语语法填空是近几年来高考出现的一种新题型，综合性强，难度大。

它要求学生有扎实的词汇、句型和语法常识，并要了解一些英语国家背景知识，同时要求学生具有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。

语法填空就是在大约180个左右单词的文章中，在句子中的某个地方留下空格，共有10个空格，让学生在空格上填上合适的词，有的空格后有提示，有的没有提示，要求完成固定短语搭配，语法填空、词形变化等。

它考查学生语言知识在语篇中综合运用能力，因而有一定的难度。

在日常学习中，要注重基础词汇的积累和语言结构的巩固；在平常练习时，要反复阅读，侧重上下文的逻辑关系，准确把握句子的隐含意义；在课后复习时，要大量阅读英语文章，增进语感，强化自身语篇理解能力.1、尽可能让学生积累词汇。

只有积累了丰富的词汇才有可能学好一门外语。

英语词汇量大，学生要记的词汇量多，教师在教学过程中应注意让学生多记多背词汇，同时还要引导学生要巧记单词，如构词法、利用对比记忆方法等来记忆单词。

本人在教学中坚持每天让学生背读10个四会单词，把学生分组，由组长负责检查，定期进行词汇竞试，并给予表扬奖励，刺激学生掌握新单词的同时巩固以往所记的词汇。

日积月累，学生的词汇量大大提高了，运用英语的能力也大大提高。

2、教师在平时的教学中，要抓好语法教学。

学习语法，首先要理解概念，再把握重难点，灵活运用。

切忌死记硬背，脱离实际。

我们现在所用的教材非常人性化，它把本单元的语法重点知识很自然地展现在文章中，让学生在真实的英语语境中感受领会语法知识，再配之相关练习，使学生理解掌握并能运用每个单元的语法点。

对课文中出现的长句、难句、复杂句，指导学生进行分析，弄清句子的成分、结构、逻辑关系等，目的是逐步提高学生分析能力，理解能力及逻辑推理能力，这些能力的形成有助于学生更好地完成语法填空。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：语法填空抢分攻略与典题解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【解题技巧】语法填空首先是一篇短文，因此如题目要求的那样“阅读下面材料”，这是第一步，就是在基本掌握短文大意的情况下做题。

在做题时不要只盯着空格部分，至少要以句子为单位，但是又不同于单句改错，还要兼顾“文”。

做完后要通读全文进行检查。

一、有提示词题目的解题技巧主要考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

1. 考查谓语动词当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态，同时要注意主谓一致。

the circles.答案与解析：were permitted。

考查动词的被动语态与主谓一致。

析空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizensof higher social classes构成被动关系，主语Citizens是可数名词复数，本句是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。

所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

故填were permitted。

句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。

2.非谓语动词若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，且无连词连接，则可能为非谓语动词。

专题03：语法填空难点易错点分析(原题版)-2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(新高考专用)

►专题03 语法填空难点易错点分析梳理考点难点精讲易错点1 词法·变形记不清，拼写出错高考语法填空中词汇的变形是必考点，然而很多考生对不规则动词变形和各种词频转换记不清，极易失分，我们可用以下几种方法破解：1.在变形中找规律（1）规则动词的过去式和过去分词通常是在动词后加-ed；对于不规则动词的过苦式和过去分词的变形，可找规律分类记忆，如AAA型（hit→hit，hit）、ABB型（dig——dug，dug）、ABC型（begin→began，begun）等。

（2）对于词形转换，要借助前缀和后缀巧记忆。

如”名词＋~able/~ible”→形容词”形容词+-y/+ty/-cy/-ity”→名词、“en-+形容词/名词”→动词等。

2.在规律中找例外在变形的时候，除了要发现规律外，还要注意一些例外，例如在"动词＋-able"→形容词中，有些动词需要去e再加-able（achieve→achievable）。

3.巧编口诀助记忆有时候，具有同样变形规律的单词比较多，考生容易遗漏，可以试着编一些口诀，方便记忆。

例如名词变形容词时，hunger→hungry和anger→angry就可用"饥饿和生气，加-先去e"帮助记忆。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【例题讲解】：阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China speed is amazing the world. While other countries are struggling to make high-sped railway a 1 (real),CHINA RAILWAY has been busying itself in laying down over 25,000 km of high-speed tracks over the past ten years——accounting for roughly two 2 (three)of the world’s total length of high-speed rail lines.Up to now,China 3 (build)the largest high-speed rail network worldwide. The impact goes well beyond the railway sector. It also includes changed patterns of urban development,increases in tourism,and the growth of regional economy. To boost regional integration and economic growth，plans for high-speed maglev（磁悬浮）lines with trains4 (travel)at a speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities.China started operating 5 (it)first maglev railway more than a decade a 6 ,for lack of critical technologies at that time,we only concentrated on conventional high-speed rail," said Sun Zhang, 7 is a leading railway specialist. But the researchteam,____8____(lead)by him,tried their best to learn advanced technologies from foreign countries and eventually developed our own innovations.There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and 9 (rely),especially during Chunyun, 10 annual test on the transportation system of China. Thanks to " China speed", people can go back home for reunions with families and friends in time.根据句子结构判断应该用非谓语动词之后，要考虑以下因素来确定非谓语动词的具体形式：1.判断非谓语动词在句中充当的成分。

英语语法填空重难点(一)

语法填空重难点（一）➢超重点1句式结构复杂，难判谓语、非谓语在语法填空中，谓语、非谓语一直是重要的考点，近年高考语法填空在题目设置上增加了语篇理解的难度、句式结构的复杂性和干扰性，对辨别谓语、非谓语的能力提出了更高要求，如句中生僻词较多、非核心信息较多、从句嵌套、出现多个动词等，这些增加了考生判断谓语、非谓语的难度。

[Exercise]1 Known as the “capital of kites”, Weifang has a long history of kite making, with somerecords suggesting the first wooden kite ____________ (invent) there during the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago.2 The volunteer researchers, having already reached a high mountain,____________(travel)back and forth, locating the black pine trees, ____________(record) their growth, and checking bird nest boxes before hiking down ____________(join) the rest of the group.3 There ____________ (be) more difficulties than they had expected, they couldn’t havefinished the project ahead of schedule.4 Nearly 300 people participated in the event, teachers, students, lovers of the Chineselanguage and culture, and overseas Chinese visitors ____________ (include).①一个简单句有且仅有一个谓语动词；①并列句中，并列连词前后可以并列多个谓语动词；①主从复合句中，谓语动词的数量=从句连词+1（一个从句就有一个谓语动词，主句还有一个谓语动词）易错点1：从句连词省略1）定语从句：标志为名词后存在一个主谓结构e.g. I recommend a book 【I’ve read many times】to my classmate.2）宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句基本可以省略，其标志为及物动词之后接另外一个句子e.g. The poor argued 【they should be treated equally】in terms of Covid-19 vaccination（疫苗接种）.易错点2：被独立主格结构/with的复合结构干扰e.g.She hugged him, tears welling up in her eyes.It’s a great mistake,I think,not to accept their proposal.This man,as you know,is good for nothing.He was(strange as it seems)an excellent sportsman.·英语插入语是指“插在句子中的词语或句子”，有以下三个特征：1. 位置比较灵活；2. 通常被逗号、破折号或括号隔开；3. 它属于独立成分，与句子的其他部分之间没有语法关系（把它拿掉不影响句子语法结构和理解）·插入语可能发挥以下6点功能：1. 对一句话进行附加解释、说明或总结；2. 表示说话人的态度和看法；3. 起强调作用；4. 为了引起对方的注意；5. 转移话题或说明原因的作用6. 也可以承上启下使语句间的衔接更紧密。

考前专题之语法填空难点突破

高三考前专题之语法填空难点突破
学习目标: 掌握语法填空中动词的解题技巧。学习重难点：
准确判断谓语动词和非谓语动词，熟练掌握动词的各种形式
考点分析：
1）命题趋势：动词是必考点，同时考查谓语和非谓语。
2）考点：动词谓语：时态、语态、主谓一致
非谓语动词：-ing -ed to do 3)近三年课标I语法填空动词考点统计
卷名 2016课标I 2015课标I 2014课标I 考点
谓语动词
1
2
1
非谓语动词
2
2
1
自主检测： 1. has written 2. arrived 3. am doing 4. make 5. 1) was allowed 2) is loved 6. be made 7. 1) permitted 2) conducted 3) built
当空白部分是谓语时，要注意动词在语境中的时态、语态和主谓一致。当句子已有谓语时，空白部分应为非谓语, 可能填到-ing、-ed、to do。
当堂检测
1.facing 2.looks 3. was 4. be cleaned
5. polluted 6. to reduce 7. paid 8. to control 9. amazing 10. are
1) 动词在语法填空中的考查形式 (按题号总
结）
2) 总结其做题方法 B.要求（Every second counts in class!）
1.组长协调好讨论进度，注意帮以备展示，组内解决不了的跨组讨论。
我的收获：
当括号内提供的是动词时，第一步找句子的谓语，以判断空白部分是谓语还是非谓语。
4) to be given 5) watching 8. 1) using 2) surrounded 3) to create 9. 1) to reduce 2) Having 10. being 11. 1) solved 2) lying 12. to make

这13招,教你攻破语法填空所有难题,高考满分必备!

这13招，教你攻破语法填空所有难题，高考满分必备！一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。

单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧1：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：There are many students living at school，the (child)houses are all far from school．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧2：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧3：代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。

例：The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

技巧4：形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。

(精品)中考英语专题复习语法填空解题技巧及重难点讲解(共25张PPT)

一、阅读审题 (Read) 二、观察分析 (Analyze) 三、选择判断 (Choose) 四、复查验证 (Check)
Basic skills 基本的解题技巧
1. 直接法：直接利用相关语法，通过题干中的已供信息，得出正确答案。
— Will you come to the bars with me?
(1)主句:一般现在时，从句: 该用什么时态就用什么时态
(2)主句:一般过去时，从句:用相应的过去时态
(3)当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时，一般不受主句时态的限制，均用_一__般__现__在___时____。 (4) 宾语从句采用__陈__述__语__序___。
Summary
2. 由when和as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，即“主__将__从__现____”。
中考英语专题复习
语法填空解题技巧及重难点讲解
语法填空特点
考点多，覆盖面广，潜隐性强。强调在语境中考查所学知识，在语境中体现语言的运用和交际。
近5年中考考点分布
1. 冠词（5）
2. 名词（4） 3. 代词（5）
4.情态动词（3） 5. 数词（2） 6. 连词（5）
7. 介词（2）
8. 形容词比较级（3）
Could you tell me when Tom _______ here?
A. got to
B. arrived in
C. reached
get to/ arrive in+地点到达
Basic skills 基本的解题技巧
4. 排除法：根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验。

专题29【语法填空】题型增分攻略二解析版-2021年高考英语备考艺考生百日

2021年高考英语备考艺考生百日冲刺系列专题29 【语法填空】题型增分攻略二解析版解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”高考英语语法填空满分攻略二－－浏览全文，理解大意把握时态和语态－－－－从句子入手，运用技巧，推敲语法－－复读全文，核查答案第一步语法填空答题技巧点拨第二步第三步－复读全文，注意语意是否通顺时态：整体时态往往是一般现在时或一般过去时语态：根据语境选择主动语态与被动语态作谓语提示词为动词－做非谓语词性转换名词单复数提示词为名词－名词转化为形容词或动词提示词为形容词和副词的转换形容词或副词－用比较级或最高级形容词转化为名人称代词变为复数用主格或宾格提示词为代词－用反身代词用形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词变为复数形式提示词为数词－用序数词填代词、冠词或介词无提示词类－填并列连词填定、状、宾三大从句的引导词复读全文，注意语意是否通顺检查所填词的形式是否正确检查大小写和拼写是否正确考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升灵活运用构词法 → 突破词性转换320组词类转换高频词第三组1. danger n.危险；风险→dangerous adj.危险的使······变黑2. dark adj.漆黑的→darkness n.黑暗；漆黑→darken vt. & vi.3. date v.写上日期；过时→dated adj.过时的；陈旧的4. decide v.决定；选定→decision n.决定，抉择vt.宣布；声明→declarationn.宣布；声明5. declarev.装修；装潢→decoration n.装饰物；装饰6. decorate7.deep adj.& adv.深的（地）→deeply adv.深深地→deepen v.使加深；使强烈； →depth n.深（度）；深处8. defend vt.保护；为······辩护→defence n. 保护；防护9.delight n.快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的adj.令人高兴的→delightfulvt.递送；接生；发表（演说等）→delivery n.投递；分娩10. deliver11.depend v.依赖；依靠→ dependence n.依赖；依靠 → dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的 →independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n.独立；自主12. describe vt.n.形容；说明→descriptiveadj.描写的；叙述的描述；形容→description13.determine v.决定；确定→determination n.决心；决定有决心的；意志坚定的→determined adj.发达的发展中的→developed adj.14.develop v.成长；发展→developing adj.→ development n.成长；发展15.devote v.(与to连用）献身；专心于...→devotion n.奉献；献身；→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的vi.不同；相异→differentadj.不同的；有差异的→difference n.差异；不同16. differn.困难17. difficultadj.困难的→difficulty18.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的→direction n.··就···指导；方向→director n.导演→directly adv.直接地；径直地 conj. · n.不利因素；障碍→disadvantageous adj.不利的；不便的19. disadvantageadj.不合意的；令人不快的20.disagree v.不同意；有分歧 →disagreeable→disagreement n. 意见不一；分歧vt.发现；发觉→discovery n.发现；发觉→discoverer n.发现者21. discovervt.使反感→disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgusted adj.反感的22. disgustadj.遥远的；远方的→distance n.距离：远方23. distantadj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n多种多样；多样性24. diversev.分开；分割；划分→division n.划分。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题02 动词的时态和语态——高考一轮复习语法填空重难点突破讲练测(讲)

高考一轮复习语法填空重难点突破讲练测（讲）专题02 动词的时态和语态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

考点一一般现在时与一般过去时一般现在时和一般过去时是近几年语法填空必考的语法项目，而且考查的均是最基本的用法。

(一)一般现在时一般现在时常用来表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态。

1．谓语动词的构成：do/does(下面所有的谓语动词的构成皆以do为例)2．基本用法(1)表示经常性的动作。

常与usually，always，often，sometimes，never，every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。

On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.星期一早晨，我通常花费一小时开车去上班。

(2)表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。

表示客观真理时，即使主句是一般过去时，宾语从句还要用一般现在时。

英语语法填空重难点(二)

语法填空重难点（二）➢ 超重点3 非谓语动词考点1 非谓语动词的用法区别[Exercise] 连线谓语动词前主语宾语补语表语定语状语及物动词（主动）后及物动词（被动）后句首或句尾，有逗号隔开宾语后系动词后 n.词前后，修饰n.介词后考点2 非谓语动词作定语1 They(The panda keepers)talk to the flood of international visitors and to ____________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.2 Huangyao,one of the most ____________(visit)tourist spots in Guangxi, has a history of nearly 1,000 years with its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty.3 Most people would probably just see wheat straw as a pile of waste in a farmer's field. However, Wu Cui,an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from ____________(harvest) wheat into beautiful and eye -catching functional artworks.4 A 10-year -old boy has won a prestigious(有有有有)international wildlife photography competition for his shot of a spider ____________(make)its web in the light of passing tuk -tuk.5 It is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors have been exhibited abroad since 2019. Local people and visitors from all over the world will have a unique opportunity ____________(appreciate) the beauty of these archaeological achievements in one of the bestmuseums in Europe.6 I would say that the trip was worth every minute ____________(spend).考点3 非谓语动词作状语1 “There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,"her fable begins,____________ (borrow)some familiar words from many age-old fables.2 The drama Three-Body contains a lot of thoughts and knowledge inspired by China's traditional philosophy and culture, ____________(offer) a distinctive edge for homegrown tales in the world's sci-fi landscape.3 Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only ____________(inform)that all journeys had been stopped because of an avalanche(雪崩)that had killed 16 people.4 The Indian living bridges grow stronger with time. These bridges only allowed 15 to 20 people to cross a day when first ____________(construct). After many years, the roots have strengthened, and can hold upwards of 50 people in one day.5 While ____________(prepare) meals, the Chinese may strive to balance the color, shape, and types of food they choose to eat.6 Chinese medicine might be slowly in curing the patient of the disease, but it has less serious side effects even if ____________(take) frequently, for each medicinal herb is prescribed (开处方) for the benefit of the patient,causing no harm to the liver or the kidneys.7 ____________ (give) these factors, it grew impossible for Chinese government to give away endlessly.附表评论性状语考点4 非谓语动词作补语1 Several nations have proposed that they wish to have their astronauts ____________(send) to the Tiangong space station.2 Horses,dragons,the Monkey King from Chinese legend, skeletons—you probably wouldn't expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons ____________(fly) together in the sky,but this spectacle happens every year in Weifang, the"World Kite Capital"in Shandong Province.3 Rescuers found the scared child ____________(stand) in some vines and bushes in the jungle, so they immediately picked the child up and rushed back to the worried family.附表接不定式作宾补的动词（v.+sb.+to do）附表既可接不定式也可接分词作宾补的动词（v.+sb.+do/to do/doing/done）考点5 非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语1 The terrain(地形)in these regions is mountainous,with jungles and waterfalls making any kind of permanent road structures impossible.This is why ____________(create) living bridges with the roots of living banyan trees is the most practical option.2 As the new immigrants gain financial independence and a greater knowledge of the surrounding city,they may choose ____________(stay)close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.3 The Diagram of Tai Chi,or the black and white, teardrop-shaped diagram of yin and yang,was derived from ____________(observe) shadows which were cast on a sundial( 日晷)at midday throughout the year.4 She didn't appear ____________(trouble).Instead,she seemed excited by the thought of one day becoming a flower.考点6 非谓语动词的时态与语态变化1 Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.2 Tall and leafy,bamboo is an ideal plant for household courtyards and parks.It tolerates the heat of summer and the cold of winter,and it regenerates after ____________(cut).3 The quality of Longquan porcelain was previously thought____________(decline) in the late 15th century.4 The white building, ________(survive) threats to pull it down, is now a private house in thepossession of a retired professor.考点7 独立主格结构与with的复合结构1 Shenzhen's first coffee-themed post office opened at the Science and Technology Park in Nanshan District.Postal elements can be seen everywhere,with stamps,postcards and cakes in the shapes of mailboxes,mail carts and an old-style postman bicycle ____________(exhibit).2 Clones of different kinds are produced in various ways,and most are produced in the laboratory,with some of them ____________(occur)in several species in a natural way.当分词的逻辑主语跟句子的主语不一致时，就需要加上分词自己的逻辑主语，分词的逻辑主语不需要变化，此时构成独立主格结构，即。

语法填空重点、难点、易错点集锦

语法填空重点、难点、易错点集锦⾼三英语期末冲刺语法填空重点、难点、易错点集锦2019.1.5⽤⼼学习，准确记忆，灵活运⽤，孩⼦们，祝你们成功！1. 介词（in / over/ during…）the last / past +段时间，多⽤于___________ 或___________进⾏时。

China___________________(spend) a lot of money on such research over the past years.Great changes _______________________(take place) in the past few years.2. 常见的永久不可数名词有：advice, fun, information, news, progress, equipment, weather, furniture, rubbish….He agreed to read my story and give me some constructive advices on how to write like a real writer.____________(改错)During my visit, I am already learning , and I hope to learn more about the remarkable progresses that China has made in achieving economic growth and fighting poverty on a massive scale.________________（改错）3. It is known that…/ What is known is that…. / As is known, +句⼦As is known to us all is that the whale is not fish but mammal. ______________（改错）It is known to us all, the earth is round. ______________（改错）What is known that the earth is round. ______________（改错）4. 介词+ which / whom 引导的定语从句Do you remember the day on ______________you joined our club?Easter is one of a group of days on _____________ Christmas remember the life of Jesus.I thanked him a lot, without ______________I wouldn’t have finished my task in time.5. 句⼦，which 引导的定语从句He set free the birds happily,____________ was a celebration for his success.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running,__ ________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.6. so…that与such…that 引导结果状语从句I have such little money that I can't lend you any. _____________（改错）I have never seen so little sheep before. _____________（改错）She is so a nice girl that our teacher likes her very much. _____________（改错）I've had too many falls that I'm black and blue all over. _____________（改错）He speaks English grammar very clearly that even I can understand it.7. The reason why….is that…/ The reason for + 名词The reason _____________ he loves her is ____________ she is a pretty girlThe reason ___________his being late is _____________ he was stuck in a traffic jam.The reason why he went to school late is because he got up too late this morning8.It+be+时间+before/since/when/that 句型辨析(1) It is/has been+时间段+since sb. did sth. ⾃从….多久(2) It was/will be+时间段+before..多久…才(3) It was +时间点+ when 当某时发⽣时是什么时间(4)It is /was+时间状语+that 强调句型9. be doing…when…/be about to do…when…/had done…when…10.while 表对⽐，翻译成“然⽽”11. what引导名从，充当主宾表12. 感叹句⽤于名从13.same 前必须加the; favorite 不与most 连⽤14. the only/序数词/最⾼级+名词+to do练习题l). It was two years _____________he realized the truth.2). It will be five years _____________ the economic situation improves.3). It was five o’clock___________ we arrived at the small mountain village4). It won't be long _____________he finishes the work.5). It was at midnight _____________ the children came back from the ball.6).It is two weeks _____________the Smiths lived in our village.7). It has been one year ____________ I got the job.8). I was having dinner at a restaurant _______________ Tony Steele came in.9). I was about to get out the room ______________ the door was opened .10). The son was having a good meal at home，_____________the parents were working in the fields.11). You have no idea _______________ anxious I have been for her safety.12). _____________ he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.13). Do ________________ you think is right whatever difficulties you may have.14). Now we can see ________________ a serious problem the population is.15).This is same skirt that she was wearing a year ago16). I took the title of this chapter from one of my most favorite books17). She is the only Chinese ______________(win) this prize.18). Neil Armstrong was the first man ______________(walk) on the moon.15.形容词变副词的⼀般规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下⼝诀：①⼀般直接加，②“元e”去e加，③“辅y”改i加，④“le”结尾e改y。

高考英语重难点---语法填空疑难突破

Behind him were other people to 6 whom trying to talk, but after some minutes 7 they away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
he was walked
本句为定语从句，关系词替代先行词 people 在从句中作talk to 的宾语，用whom。本句需要主语，根据语境需要填入代词。具体的指代
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment later (late) that day. 1______
本空为时间状语，需要的是副词，意为“稍后；随后”，故变形构成常用结构 later that day。 My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me until the bus arrived. I got on the bus... 2______ 时间状语从句
I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 3 sitting (sit) at the front. 所给词为动词，此处作为宾语补足语，表主动，故用其现在分词形式构成 notice sb. doing 结构。 He 4 was pretending (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 所给动词在此作谓语与 giving 并列，时态应为过去进行时。 He must be 5 mentally (mental) disabled. 此处修饰形容词，故需用副词，需要变形。