2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--非谓语动词(含答案)

第二讲非谓语动词

一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：

1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.

【答案】.think→thinking

【解析】without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故将think改为thinking。

2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.

【答案】.think→thinking

【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故将think改为thinking。

3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.

【答案】.filling→filled

【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补

4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.

【答案】.protect→protecting

【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。故将protect改为protecting 5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.

【答案】.Saw→Seeing

【解析】see在句中作状语，与主语之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。

6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .

【答案】.being→be

【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，to后加动词原形

7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.

【答案】.在want后加to

【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故在want后加to。

8.It was very peaceful in the cool grass until we heard bells ring at the top of the hill.

【答案】.ring→ringing

【解析】hear sb./sth.doing sth.表示“听见某人/物正在做某事”，此处指“听见山顶的铃声正在响”。ring的动作正在进行，因此应用现在分词作宾补。

9.Second,we should be careful when made friends, especially online.

【答案】.made→making

【解析】when引导的时间状语从句中，省略了与主句相同的主语we和be动词，make与we之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。从句可还原为when we are making friends。

10.After waiting for an hour,Katia went home, felt lonely and miserable.

【答案】.felt→feeling

【解析】句子的谓语是went home,故feel的动作是伴随动作，与Katia之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。

11. As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, what should we do ? 【答案】(face的用法）Facing改为Faced或者删除Facing后的with

【解析】be faced with sth.为固定用法，故将Facing改为Faced。主语we和动词face之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故也可删除with。

12. Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate.

【答案】(不定式符号的缺失）在welcome后加to

【解析】be welcome to do sth.意为“欢迎做某事”。

13. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be exciting. Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy.

【答案】(并列结构中动词形式的统一）hang改为hanging

【解析】分析句子结构可知，谓语will also be前面的部分为主语，由seeing a film, listening to music可以判断，hang out with our friends与它们为并列关系，也应当用动名词形式。此处表示看电影、听音乐或者和我们的朋友出去玩也会令人很兴奋。

14. What's more, we'd better to review what we have learned at school.

【答案】(had better的用法）删去to

【解析】句意：而且，我们最好复习一下我们在学校所学的知识。had better...意为“最好……”，后接动词原形。

15. If you know more about them, you will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat, sugar and salt . They can make you to gain weight and become sick .

【答案】(省略to的不定式）删去to

【解析】英语中三大使役动词make,let,have后接省略to的不定式。

16. I also noticed that they always seemed to dress well , and always had their hair and make-up do.