五年级【英语】英语阅读题型及解题技巧+练习题(答案解析)

部编五年级【英语】英语阅读题型及解题技巧

小学英语阅读理解一般分选择填空、判断、回答问题、完形填空四类。

①做任何阅读理解首先要通读全文，弄懂句意，千万不得马虎。

②做好选择填空最好用排除法，首先排除语法、词法上的错误，再根据短文内容逐一排除每一个选项。

在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心，要明白排除每一项的原因，如果有几项看似都对，那就要考虑生活实际，排除不符合的。

如果实在排除不了其它选项，先要考虑自己有没有看错短文中的细节，只要题目不错，肯定有正确答案的。

③做判断题更加需要细心，先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意思，然后再在文中找与此相关的语句，逐一对比，一旦发现哪有明显的不同，立刻做标记（×）。

④回答问题要怎么问，怎么答，尽量用原文的句子回答，不要把单词抄错，回答后也要通读一遍，检查是否与原文相符，有没有语法、词法上的错误。

⑤完形填空也要用排除法，如果出现一个单词的多种形态，要利用语法常识逐一排除；出现几个意义相近的单词，要考虑每个单词的用法；

若出现几个不同意义的单词，就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理。

二、阅读理解

2．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示

(A)

I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. A boy ran very fast to me. He was too fast and he couldn't stop. Oh, dear! My box dropped to the floor and the books were everywhere.

What could I do? I wanted to cry. The boy sa id, “Sorry.” And he helped me to pick up all books. Then he helped me carry the box of the books to our classroom.

Who was he? He was our new classmate. His name is Jim and he is from England. We are good friends now.

（1）I walked slowly because I carried a big, heavy box.

（2）Some boys ran fast to me.

（3）Jim ran too fast to stop.

（4）Jim was our new classmate from America.

（5）Jim and I are good friends now.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据I walked very slowly with a big, heavy box in my hands yesterday morning. 知，答案为正确。

（2）根据A boy ran very fast to me.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。

（3）根据He was too fast and he couldn’t stop. 知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答案为正确。

（4）根据His name is Jim and he is from England. 知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为错误。

（5）根据We are good friends now.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示

At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your teachers. You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.

（1）Students mustn't line up at the door.

（2）Students mustn't take their books and bags with them.

（3）Students must walk slowly.

（4）The teacher will cal1 999.

（5）Wait for the firemen.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。故答案为错误。

（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教室。故答案为正确。

（3）根据You must walk quickly知，答案为正确。

（4）根据The teacher will call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。

（5）根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题

The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.

（1）Where are the Wangs going?

（2）Can they see the sea in Hainan?

（3）How do they go there?

（4）How do they feel?

（5）Did they take a plane before?

【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.

（2）Yes, they can.

（3）By plane.

（4）They feel so excited.

（5）No, they didn't.

【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。

（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为They are going to visit Hainan Island.

（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝色的大海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.