DLT 1033-2006 电力行业词汇英汉对照术语可编辑术语库

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电力术语名称对照表

电力术语对照表_1
序号术语缩写英文全称 Substation Configuration SCL Language LN Logical Node DO Data Object DA Data Attribute CDC Common Data Class LD Logical Device DS Data Set ICD IED Capability Description System Specification SSD Description Substation Configuration SCD Description CID Configured IED Description electronic current ECT transformer electronic voltage EVT transformer electronic current & voltage ECVT transformer ST smart terminal 中文名称变电站配置语言逻辑节点数据对象数据属性公共数据类逻辑设备数据集装置能力描述文件系统说明描述文件系统配置描述文件配置后的IED描述文件电子式电流互感器电子式电压互感器电子式电流电压互感器智能终端
抽象通信服务接口ACSI。ACSI核心服务映射到MMS的关键技术是：MMS协议数据单元（PDU）抽象语法和传送语法之间的转换。即MMS的编码和解
制造报文规范
GOOSE SV FOCT KKJ SCSM
面向通用对象的变电站事件采样值全光纤电流互感器继电保护中合后位置继电器的简称
Specific Communication Service Mapping
特殊通信服务映射
ACSI

电子电工术语词汇大全(中英)

电子电工术语词汇大全（中英）Aa.c.balance indicator,交流平衡指示器a.c.bridge,交流电桥a.c.current calibrator,交流电流校准器a.c.current distortion,交流电流失真a.c.induced polarization instrument,交流激电仪a.c.potentiometer,交流电位差计a.c.resistance box,交流电阻箱a.c.standard resistor,交流标准电阻器a.c.voltage distortion,交流电压失真a.c.voltage distortion,交流电压校准器Abbe comparator,阿贝比长仪aberration,象差ability of anti prereduced component,抗先还原物质能力ablative thickness transducer (sensor),烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine,磨损试验机absolute calibration,绝对法校准absolute coil,独立线圈absolute error,绝对误差absolute gravimeter,绝对重力仪absolute gravity survey,绝对重力测量absolute humidity,绝对湿度absolute method,绝对法absolute moisture of the soil,土壤（绝对）湿度absolute pressure transducer(sensor),绝对压力传感器absolute pressure,绝对压力absolute read-out,单独读出absolute resolution,绝对分辨率absolute salinity,绝对盐度absolute stability of a linear system,线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute stability,绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid,流体绝对静压absolute temperature scale,绝对温标absolute(pressure transducer,绝对压力表absoluteerror of measurement,测量的绝对误差absorbance,吸光度absorbed current image,吸收电流象absorptance,吸收比absorptiometer,吸收光度计absorption cell,吸收池absorption coefficient,吸收系数absorption correction,吸收修正absorption edges,吸收边absorption factor,吸收系数absorption hygrometer,吸收温度表absorption spectrum,吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收X射线谱法absorptivity of an absorbing,吸引材料的吸收率absorptivity,吸收率abstract system,抽象系统abundance sensityivity,丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差动变压器式位移传感器accelerated test,加速试验acceleration error coefficient,加速度误差系数acceleration of gravity,重力加速度acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器acceleration transducer(sensor),加速度传感器acceleration,加速度accelerationg voltage,加速电压accelerometer,加速度计acceptance of the mass filter,滤质器的接收容限acceptance test,验(交)收检验access,存取access time,存取时间accessibility,可及性accessories of testing machine,试验机附件accessory hardware,附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互换附件accessory(for a measuring instrument),（测量仪表的）附件accumulated error,积累误差accumulated time difference,累积时差accumulative raingauge,累积雨量器accumulator,累加器accuracy class,精(准)确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）, （保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement,测量精(准)确度accuracy of the wavelength,波长精确度accuracy rating,精确度限accuracy,精(准)确度acetylene regulator,乙炔减压器acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔压力表acoustic amplitude logger,声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon,水声信标acoustic current meter,声学海流计acoustic element,声学元件acoustic emission amplitude,声发射振幅acoustic emission analysis system,声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system,声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector,声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy,声发射能量acoustic emission event,声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier,声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser,声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate,声发射率acoustic emission rate,声发射信号acoustic emission signal processor(conditioner),声发射信号处理器acoustic emission source location and analysis system,声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system,声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source,声发射源acoustic emission spectrum,声发射频谱acoustic emission technique,声发射技术acoustic emission transducer(sensor),声发射换能器acoustic emission,声发射acoustic fatigue,声疲劳acoustic impedance,声阻抗acoustic logging instrument,声波测井仪acoustic malfunction,声失效acoustic matching layer,声匹配层acoustic ratio,声比acoustic releaser,声释放器acoustic resistance,声阻acoustic thermometer,声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic tide gauge,回声验潮仪acoustic transponder,声应答器acoustic(quantity)transducer(sensor),声（学量）传感器acoustical frequency electric,声频大地电场仪acoustical hologram,声全息图acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning,激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning,机械扫查声全息acoustical holography,声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method,声阻法acoustical lens,声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透声压力容器acquisition time,取数据时间actinometer,光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表active gauge length,有效基长active gauge width,有效基宽active metal indicated electrode,活性金属指示电极active remote sensing,主动遥感active transducer(sensor),有源传感器activeenergy meter,有功电度表activity,活度activity coefficient,活度系数actral transformation ratio of current transformer,电流互感器的实际变化actual material calibration,实物校准actual time of observation,实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,电压互感器的实际变化actual value,实际值actual voltage ratio,实际电压比actuator bellows,执行机构波纹管actuator load,执行机构负载actuator power unit,执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI),执行器传感器接口actuator shaft,执行机构输出轴actuator spring,执行机构弹簧actuator stem force,执行机构刚度actuator stem,执行机构输出杆actuator travel characteristic,执行机构行程特性actuator,执行机构；驱动器adaptation layer,适应层adaptive control system,适应控制系统adaptive control,（自）适应控制adaptive controller,适应控制器adaptive prediction,适应预报adaptive telemetering system,适应遥测系统adder,加法器addition method,叠加法additional correction,补充修正additivity of mass spectra,质谱的可迭加性address,地址adiabatic calorimeter,绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength,总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjustable cistern barometer,动槽水银气压表adjustable relative humidity range,相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range,温度可调范围adjusted retention time,调整保留时间adjusted retention volume,调整保留体积adjuster,调整机构；调节器adjusting pin,校正针adjustment bellows,调节波纹管adjustment device,调整装置adjustment,调整adsorbent,吸附剂adsorption chromatography,吸附色谱法aerial camera,航空照相机aerial remote sensing,航空遥感aerial surveying camera,航摄仪aerodynamic balance,空气动力学天平aerodynamic noise,气体动力噪声aerograph,高空气象计aerogravity survey,航空重力测量aerometeorograph,高空气象计aerosol,县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column,柱老化agitator,搅拌器agricultural analyzer,农用分析仪air capacitor,空气电容器air consumption,耗气量air damper,空气阻尼器air duct,风道air gun,空气枪air inlet,进风口air lock,气锁阀air outlet,回风口air pressrue balance,空气压力天平air pressure test,空气压力试验air sleeve,风（向）袋air temperature,气温air to close,气关air to open,气开air-borne gravimeter,航空重力仪air-deployable buoy,空投式极地浮标air-drop automatic station,空投自动气象站air-lock device,锁气装置air-tight instrument,气密式仪器仪表airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system,航空电磁系统airborne flux-gate magnetometer,航空磁通门磁力仪airborne gamma radiometer,航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma spectrometer,航空伽玛能谱仪airborne infrared spectroradiometer,机载红外光谱辐射计airborne optical pumping magnetometer,航空光泵磁力仪airborne proton magnetometer,航空甚低频电磁系统airborne XBT,机载投弃式深温计airgun controller,气控制器airmeter,气流表alarm summery panel,报警汇总画面alarm unit,报警单元albedograph,反射计alcohol thermometer,酒精温度表algorithm,算法algorithmic language,算法语言alidade,照准仪alignment instrument,准线仪alkali flame ionization detector(AFID),碱焰离子化检测器alkaline error,碱误差alkalinity of seawater,海水碱度all-sky camera,全天空照相机all-weather wind vane and anemometer,全天候风向风速计allocation problem,配置问题；分配问题allowable load impedance,允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential,允许压差allowable unbalance,许用不平衡量alpha spectrometer,α粒子能谱仪alternating(exchange)load,交变负荷alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT), 交流极谱仪alternating temperature humidity test chamber,交变湿热试验箱altimeter,高度计altitude angle,高度角altitude meter,测高仪ambient humidity range,环境湿度范围ambient pressure error,环境压力误差ambient pressure,环境压力ambient temperature range,环境温度范围ambient temperature,环境ambient vibration,环境振动ambiguity error,模糊误差ammeter,电流表ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨压力表amount of precipitation,雨量amount of unbalance indicatior,不平衡量指示器amount of unbalance,不平衡量ampere-hour meter,安时计amplitude detector module,振幅检测组件amplitude error,振幅误差amplitude modulation(AM),幅度调制；调幅amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument,振幅比—相位差仪amplitude response,幅值响应amplitude,幅值amplitude-phase error,幅相误差analog computer,模拟计算机analog control,模拟控制analog data,模拟数据analog deep-level seismograhp,模拟深层地震仪analog input,模拟输入analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,模拟磁带记录强震仪analog model,模拟模型analog output,模拟输出analog seismograph tape recorder,模拟磁带地震记录仪analog simulation,模拟仿真analog stereopotter,模拟型立体测图仪analog superconduction magnetometer,模拟式超导磁力仪analog system,模拟系统analog telemetering system,模拟遥测系统analog transducer(sensor),模拟传感器analog-to-digital conversion accuracy,模-数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversion rate,模-数转换速度analogue computer,模拟计算单元analogue date,模拟数据analogue measuring instrument,模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue representation of a physical quantity,物理量的模拟表示analogue signal,模拟试验analogue-digital converter;A/D converter,模-数转换器；A/D转换器analogue-to-digital conversion,模/数转(变)换analysis of simulation experiment,仿真实验分析analytical balance,分析天平analytical electron microscope,分析型电子显微镜analytical gap,分析间隙analytical instrument,分析仪器analytical line,分析线analytical plotter,解析测图仪analyzer tube,分析管anechoic chamber,消声室；电波暗室anechoic tank,消声水池anemograph,风速计anemometer meast,测风杆anemometer tower,测风塔anemometer,风速表aneroid barograph,空盒气压计aneroid barometer,空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroidograph,空盒气压计angle beam technique,斜角法angle beam testing,斜角法angle form,角型angle of attach,冲角angle of field of view,视场角angle of incidence,入射角angle of refraction,折射角angle of spread,指向角；半扩散角angle of view of telescope,望远镜视场角angle of X-ray projiction,X射线辐射圆锥角angle probe,斜探头angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES),角分辨电子谱法angle strain,角应变angle transducer(sensor),角度传感器angle valve,角形阀angle,角度anglg-attack transducer(sensor),迎角传感器angular acceleration transducer(sensor),角加速度传感器angular acceleration,角加速度angular displacement grationg,角位移光栅angular displacement,角加速度传感器angular displacement,角位移angular encoder,角编码器angular sensitivity,角灵敏度angular velocity transducer(sensor),角速度传感器annular chamber,环室annular coil clearance,环形线圈间隙annular space,环形间隙annunciator,信号源anode,阳极answering,应答anti-cavitation valve,防空化阀anti-contamination device,防污染装置anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument,抗耦双频激电仪anti-magnetized varistor,消磁电压敏电阻器anti-stockes line,反斯托克线antiresonance frequency,反共振频率antiresonance,反共振aperiodic dampong,非周期阻尼；过阻尼aperiodic vibration,非周期振动aperture of pressure difference,压差光阑aperture photographic method,针孔摄影法aperture stop,孔径光栏aperture time,空隙时间aperture,光阑apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer, 冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparent temperature,表观温度appearance potential spectrometer(APS),出现电热谱法appearance potential spectrometer,出现电热谱仪appearance potentical,出现电位application layer protocol specification,应用层协议规范application layer service definition,应用室服务定义application layer(AL),应用层application software,应用软件approval,批准approximate absolute temperature scale,近似绝对温标aqueous vapour,水汽arc suppressing varstor,消弧电压敏电阻器arctic buoy,极地浮标area effect,面积影响area location,区域定位area of cross section of the main air flow,主送风方向横截面积argon ionization detector,氩离子化检测器argon-ion gun,氩离子枪arithmetic logic unit(ALU),算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic mean,算术平均值arithmetic weighted mean,算术加权平均值arithmetical mean deviation of the(foughness)profile,(粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arm error,不等臂误差armature,动铁芯array configuration,阵排列array,阵,阵列arrester varistor,防雷用电压敏电阻器articulated robot,关节型机器人artificial defect,人工缺陷artificial environment,人工环境artificial field method instrument,人工电场法仪器artificial intelligence,人工智能artificial seawater,人工海水ash fusion point determination meter,异步通信接口适配器asynchronous input,异步输入asynchronous transmission,异步传输atmidometer,蒸发仪,蒸发表atmometer,蒸发仪；蒸发表atmoradiograph,天电强度计atmosphere,气氛atmospheric counter radiation,天气向下辐射atmospheric electricity,大气电atmospheric opacity,大气不透明度atmospheric pressure altimeter,气压高度计atmospheric pressure ionization(API),大气压电离atmospheric pressure,气压atmospherics,天电；远程雷电atom force microscope,原子力显微镜atomic absorption spectrometry,原子吸收光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrometry,原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer,原子荧光光度计atomic mass unit,原子质量单位atomic number correction,原子序数修正atomic-absorption spectrophotometer,原子吸收分光光度计atomin spectrum,原子光谱atomization,原子化atomizer,原子化器attenuation coefficient,衰减系数attenuation length,衰减长度attenuation,衰减attenuator,衰减器attitude transducer(sensor),姿态传感器attitude,姿态audio monitor,监听器audio-frequency spectrometer,声频频谱仪audit,审核Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES),俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron image,俄歇电子象Auger electron spectrometer,俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron spectroscopy(AES),俄歇电子能谱法aurora,极光auto-compensation logging instrument,电子自动测井仪auto-compound current transformer,自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-polarization compensator,自动极化补偿器autocorrelation function,自相关函数automatic a.c.,d.c.B-H curve tracer,交、直流磁特性自动记录装置automatic balancing machine,自动平衡机automatic control souce of vacuum,真空自动控制电源automatic control system,自动控制系统automatic control,自动控制automatic data processing,自动数据处理automatic exposure device,自动曝光装置automatic feeder for brine,盐水溶液自动补给器automatic focus and stigmator,自动调焦和消象散装置automatic level,自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator,视轴安平补偿器automatic programming,自动程度设计automatic radio wind wane and anemometer,无线电自动风向风速仪automatic railway weigh bridge,电子轨道衡automatic scanning,自动扫查automatic spring pipette,自动弹簧式吸液管automatic testing machine,自动试验机automatic titrator,自动滴定仪automatic tracking,自动跟踪automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿器automatic weather station,自动气象站automatic/manual station;A/M station,自动/手动操作器automation,自动化automaton,自动机auxiliary attachment,辅件auxiliary controller bus(ACB),辅助控制器总线auxiliary crate controller,辅助机箱控制器auxiliary devices,辅助装置auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer),(电位差计的）辅助设备auxiliary gas,辅助气体auxiliary output signal,辅助输出信号auxiliary storage,辅助存储器auxiliary terminal,辅助端auxiliary type gravimeter,助动型重力仪availability,可用性available time,可用时间average availability,平均可用度average nominal characteristic,平均名义特性average sound level,平均声级average value of contarmination,污染的平均值average wind speed,平均风速average,平均值axial clearance,轴向间隙axial current flow method,轴向通电法axial load,轴向载荷axial sensitivity,轴向灵敏度axial vibration,轴向振动axis of rotation,摆轴；旋转轴axix of strain gauge,应变计(片)轴线BB-scope,B型显示back flushing,反吹background current,基流background mass spectrum,本底质谱background noise,背景噪声background processing,后台处理background program,后台程度background,后台,背景,本底Backman thermometer,贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image,背散射电子象backward channel,反向信道baffle wall,隔板balance for measuring amount of precipitation,水量秤balance output,对称输出balance quality of rotor,转子平衡精度balance wieght,平衡块balance,天平balanced plug,平衡型阀芯balancing machine sensitivity,平衡机灵敏度balancing machine,平衡机balancing speed,平衡转速balancing,平衡ball pneumatic dead wieght tester,浮球压力计ball screw assembly,滚珠丝杠副ball valve,球阀ballistic galvanometer,冲击栓流计balzed grating,闪耀光栅band width of video amplifier,视频放大器频宽band,频带bandwidth,带宽bar primary bushing type current transformer,棒形电流互感器barograph,气压计barometer cistern,气压表水银槽barometer,气压表barometric correction,气压表器差修正barometrograph,空盒气压计barothermograph,气压温度计barrel distortion,桶形畸变；负畸变base line,基线base peak,基峰base unit(of measurement),基本（测量）单位base,基底baseband LAM,基带局域网baseline drift,基线漂移baseline noise,基线噪声baseline potential,空白电位baseline value,空白值basic NMR frequency,基本核磁共振频率basic standard,基础标准batch control station,批量控制站batch control,批量控制batch inlet,分批进样batch of strain gauge,应变计(片)批batch processing simulation,批处理仿真batch processing,成批处理Baud,波特bdaring support,支承架beam deflector,电子束偏转器beam path distance,声程beam ratio,声束比beam spot diameter,束斑直径beam,横梁；声速beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter,声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance,水平式热天平bearing axis,轴承中心线bearing,轴承；刀承beat frequency oscillator,拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement),差拍（测量）法Beaufort scale,蒲福风级Beckman differential thermometer,贝克曼温度计bed,机座Beer' law,比尔定律bell manometer,钟罩压力计bell prover,钟罩校准器bellows seal bonnet,波纹管密封型上阀盖bellows(pressure)gauge,波纹管压力表bellows,波纹管bench mark,水准点bending strength,弯曲强度bending vibration,弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer,曲管地温表Besson nephoscope,贝森测云器betatron,电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器bezel ring,盖环bi-directional vane,双向风向标；双风信标bias voltage,偏压bilateral current stabilizer,双向稳流器bimetallic element,双金属元件bimetallic instrument,双金属式仪表bimetallic temperature transducer(sensor),双金属温度传感器bimetallic thermometer,双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD),二-十进制编码binary control,二进制控制binary digital,二进制数字binary elastic scattering event,双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering peak,双弹性散射峰binary element,二进制元binary signal,二进制信号biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbial transducer(sensor),微生物BOD传感器biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater,海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantity transducer(sensor),生化量传感器biological quantity transducer(sensor),生物量传感器biomedical analyzer,生物医学分析仪biosensor,生物传感器bird receiving system,吊舱接收系统bit error rate,误码率bit serial,位串行bit,比特；位bit-serial higgway,位串行信息公路bivane,双向风向标；双风信标black box,未知框black light filter,透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp,紫外线照射装置blackbody chamber,黑体腔blackbody furnace,黑体炉blackbody,黑体bland test,空白试验block check,块检验block diagram,方块（框）图block length,字块长度block transfer,块传递block,块体；字块；字组；均温块blood calcium ion transducer(sensor),血钙传感器blood carbon dioxide transducer(sensor),血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried ion transducer(sensor),血氯传感器blood electrolyte transducer(sensor),血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer(sensor),血流传感器blood gas transducer(sensor),血气传感器blood oxygen transducer(sensor),血氧传感器blood PH transducer(sensor),血液PH传感器blood potassium ion transducer(sensor),血钾传感器blood sodium ion transducer(sensor),血钠传感器blood-group immune transducer(sensor),免疫血型传感器blood-pressure transducer(sensor),血压传感器blood-volume transducer(sensor),血容量传感器blower device,鼓风装置bluff body,阻流体Bode diagram,博德图body temperature transducer,体温传感器bolometer,辐射热计；热副射仪bomb head tray,弹头托盘bonnet,上阀盖boomerang grab,自返式取样器boomerang gravity corer,自返式深海取样管booster,增强器bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）内孔borehloe gravimetry,井中重力测量borehole acoustic television logger,超声电视测井仪borehole compensated sonic logger,补偿声波测井仪borehole gravimeter,井中重力仪borehole thermometer,井温仪bottom flange,下阀盖bottom surface,底面bottom-loading thermobalance,下皿式热天平bottorm echo,底面反射波Bouguer's law,伯格定律Bourdon pressure sensor,弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge,弹簧管压力表Bourdon tube,弹簧管；波登管box gauge,箱式验潮仪BP-scope,BP 型显示Bragg's equation,布拉格方程braking time,制动时间braking torque(of an integrating instrument),（积分式仪表的）制动力矩branch cable,支线电缆branch,分支breakdown voltage rating,绝缘强度breakpoint,断点breather,换气装置bremsstrahlung,韧致辐射bridge for measuring temperature,测温电桥bridge resistance,桥路电阻bridge's balance range,电桥平衡范围bridge,桥接器Brienll hardenss tester,布氏硬度计bright field electron image,明场电子象brightness,亮度Brinell hardnell penetrator,布氏硬度压头Brinell hardness number,布氏硬度值broad band spectrum,宽波段broad-band random vibration,宽带随机振动broadband LAN,定带局域网broadcast,广播BT-calibrationg installation,深温计(BT)检定装置bubble,水准泡bubble-tube,吹气管bucket thermometer,表层温度表buffer solution,缓冲溶液buffer storage,缓冲存储器buffer,缓冲器built-in galvanometer,内装式检流计built-in-weigthts,挂码bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡长度bulb(of filled system themometer),（压力式温度计的）温包bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡bulb,温包；感温泡bulk type semiconductor strain gauge,体型半导体应变计bulk zinc oxide varistor,体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bump test,连续冲击试验；颠簸试验bump testing machine,连续冲击台bump,连续冲击buoy array,浮标阵buoy float,浮标体buoy motion package,浮标运动监测装置buoy station,浮标站buoy,浮标buoyancy correction,浮力修正buoyancy level measuring device,浮力液位测量装置burden(of a instrument transformer),（仪用互感器的）负载burning method,燃烧法burst acoustic emission signal,突发传输bus line,总线bus master,总线主设备bus mother board,总线母板bus network,总线网bus slave,总线从设备bus topology,总线拓扑bus type current transformer,母线式电流互感器bus,总线bushing type current transformer,套管式流互感器busy state,忙碌状态busy,忙butterfly valve,蝶阀by-pass,旁路by-pass injector,旁通进样器by-pass manifold,旁路接头by-pass valve,旁通阀Byram anemometer,拜拉姆风速表byte frame,字节帧byte serial,字节串行byte,字节byte-serial highway,字节串行住信处公路CC-scope,C型显示cabinet ,柜cable noise,电缆噪声cable type current transformer,电缆式电流互感器cable-tension transducer,电缆张力传感器cage guiding,套筒导向cage,套筒；潜水罐笼cake adhesive retention meter,泥饼粘滞性测定仪calcuated nornal folw coefficient,正常计算流量系数calculated maximum flow coefficient,最大计算流量系数calibrate,定标calibrated measuringpvolumetric)tank,校准测量(容积计量)容器calibrating period,校准周期calibrating voltage,校准电压calibration (of thermometer),（温度计的）标定calibration block,标准试块calibration characteristics,校准特性；分度特性calibration coefficient of wave height,波高校正系数calibration component,校准组分calibration curve,校准曲线；分度曲线calibration cycle,校准循环calibration equation,校准公式,分度公式calibration equipment of reversing thermometers,颠倒温度表检定设备calibration factor of the primary device,一次装置的校准系数calibration gas mixture,校准混合气calibration hierarchy,校准层次calibration point,校准点；分度点calibration quantity,校准量calibration record,校准记录calibration rotor,标定转子calibration solution,校准液calibration table,校准表（格）calibration traceability,校准溯源性calibration,校准calibrator above ice-point,零上检定器calibrator below ice-point,零下检定器calibrator for ice-point,零点检定器calibrator,校验器caliper profiler,横幅厚度计calling,呼叫calomel electrode,甘汞电极calorifier,加热器calorimeter,热量计cam bezel ring,卡口式盖环CAMAC branch driver,CAMAC 分支驱动器CAMAC branch-highway,CAMAC 分支信息公路CAMAC compatible crate,CAMAC兼容机箱CAMAC crate assembly,CAMAC 机箱装置CAMAC crate,CAMAC 机箱CAMAC highway,CAMAC 信息公路CAMAC module,CAMAC 模块CAMAC operation,CAMAC 操作CAMAC parallel highway,CAMAC 并行信息公路CAMAC serial driver,CAMAC 串行驱动器CAMAC serial highway,CAMAC 串行信息公路CAMAC system,CAMAC 系统camera length,相机长度camflex valve,偏心旋转阀Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder,聚集日照计；歇贝斯托克日照计canonical state variable,规范化状态变量capacitance balance,电容平衡capacitance hygrometer,电视湿度计capacitance pressure transducer,电容式压力传感器capacity correction,容量修正capacity factor,容量因子capillary column,毛细管柱capillary gas chromatograph,毛细管气相色谱仪capillary gas chromatography,毛细管气相色谱法capillary phenomenon,毛细现象capillary tube (of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的）毛细管capillary viscometer,毛细管粘度计capsule(pressure)gauge,膜盒压力表capsule,膜盒captive chains calibration,链码校准carat balance,克拉天平carbon and hydrogen analysis meter,碳氢元素分析仪carbon humidity-dependent resistor,碳湿敏电阻器card punch,卡片穿孔机card reader,卜片阅读机Carlson type strain gauge,卡尔逊应变计carrier gas,载气carrier ring,夹持环carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD), 具有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问carrier sense,载波侦听carrier sync,载波同步carrier,载波cartridge disk drive,盒式磁盘机cartridge disk,盒式磁盘cascade control,串级控制cascade system,串级系统cascade(inductive)voltage transformer,级联式(感应式)电压互感器case,外壳casing,外壳cassette,盒式磁带；卡式磁带；暗盒catadioptric telescope,折反射望远镜catalysis element,催化元件catalytic analyzer,催化分析器catalytic chromatography,催化色谱法catalytic gas transducer(sensor),催化式气体传感器cathode of electron gun,电子枪阴极cathode ray null indicator,阴极射线指零仪cathode,阴极cavitation corrosion,气蚀cavitation noise,空化噪声cavitation,空化ceilometer,云幂仪cell constant,电池常数cell potential transducer(sensor),细胞电位传感器cell,电池；传感器Celsius temperature scale,摄氏温标Celsius temperature,摄氏温度Celsius,摄氏度center of strike,打击中心central conductor method,中心导体法；电流贯通法central principal inertia axis,中心主惯性轴central processing unit(CPU),中央处理单元central processor,中央处理器centrality,集中性centralized control,集中控制centralized intelligence,集中智能centralized management system,集中管理系统centralized network,集中式网络centralized process control computer,集中型过程控制计算机centrifugal balancing machine,离心力式平衡机centrifugal tachometer,离心式转速表ceramic microphone,陶瓷传声器ceraunograph,雷电计ceraunometer,雷电仪certificate of conformity,合格证书certificate of control,控制证书certification of conformity of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆合格证certification system,认证体系certification,认证certified standard material,有证标准物质chained list,链接表change of temperature test,温度变化试验channel,信道；通道character code,字符码character recognition,字符识别character set,字符集；字符组character,字符character-at-time printer,一次一字符打印机(印刷机)；串行打印机characteristic "fast",“快”特性characteristic "impulse",“脉冲”响应特性characteristic curve,特性曲线characteristic impedance,特性阻抗characteristic locus,特征轨迹characteristic X-ray,特征X射线characteristic"slow",“慢”特性charge amplifier,电荷放大器charge neutralization,电荷中和charge sensitivity,电荷灵敏度chart driving mechanism,传纸机构chart lines,记录纸分度线chart scale length,记录纸标度尺长度chart,记录纸closed loop transfer function,闭环传递函数closed loop zero,闭环零点closed position,关闭位置closed system,封闭系统closing valve time,关阀时间closure member,截流件cloud amount,云量cloud balancer,测支平衡器cloud base,云底cloud chamber,云室；云零室cloud detection radar,测云雷达cloud direction,云向cloud height indicator,云高指示器cloud height meter,云幂仪cloud searchlight,云幂灯cloud speed,云速cloud top,云顶cloud-base recorder,云底记录仪cloud-drop sampler,云滴取校器cloudiness radiometer,云辐射仪cloverleaf buoy,三叶浮标Coanda effect,附壁效应coarse vacuum,粗真空；前级真空coastal zone color scanner(CZCS),海岸带水色扫描仪coaxiality,同轴度code,代码；代号；规程；规范code converter;D/D converter,代码转换器；D/D转换器code-transparent data communication,代码透明的数据通信coded circle,编码度盘coefficient of chromatic aberration,色差系数coefficient of interference,干扰系数coefficient of radial distortion,径向畸变系数coefficient of rotational distortion,旋转畸变系数coefficient of spherical aberration,球差系数coefficient of variation,变异系数coercivity meter,矫顽力计coil galvanometer,线圈式振动子coil method,线圈材料coil method,线圈法coincidence discrimination,符合鉴别coincidence level,度盘合像装置cold test,寒冷试验cold-cathode source,冷阴极离子源collate,整理collector slit,接收器狭缝collector,集电器collimation axis,视轴collimation line,视准线collision,冲突,碰撞collisional activation mass spectrometer,碰撞激活质谱计collisional activation,碰撞激活colorimeter,比色计；色度计colour filter,颜色滤光片colour meter,水色计column capacity,柱效能column life,柱寿命column switching,柱切换column,镜筒column-parity field,列奇偶校验字段coma,彗差combination digital logger,数字式综合测井仪combination electrode,复合电极combination logging instrument,组合测井仪combination water meter,复式水表combined column,复合柱。

电力工程专业英语词汇

房屋租赁合同
甲方(房主)：乙方(承租人)：
身份证号码：身份证号码：
根据《中华人民共和国合同法》及有关规定，为明确甲、乙双方的权利义务关系，经双方自愿平等协商一致，签订本合同。

第一条：甲方将位于XXXXX街015号017号一栋两间房屋出租给乙方使用（限于一、二层）。

乙方自主经营、守法经营、自负盈亏并承担由经营过程中导致的经济责任于法律责任。

第二条：租赁期限
1、租赁期共3年，甲方从2017年9月1日起将房屋出租交付乙方使用，至2020年9月1日收回。

（2017年9月1日至2017年11月30日不计入租赁期，
第三条：押金。

乙方在签订本合同时向甲方缴纳房屋租赁押金人民币4000元。

押金可抵扣第一年房租。

第四条：租金及支付方式。

供电专业英汉词汇对照表

接触电压
transferred potential
传递电位
transformer
并联
parallel branch
并联支路
parameter
参数
Partial discharge
局部放电
pendant mounted
悬挂
performance test
性能试验
phase
相
phase angle
相角
photoelectric control
光电控制器
pilot exciter
副励磁机
整流反射系数有关的相关的漏电开关电阻电阻器变阻器路灯转子线槽转子护环转子滑环转子线圈例行试验饱和系数供货范围工作范围螺旋式熔断器段间绝缘地震自镇流灯应急灯
self holding push button
自持按钮
self mending fuse
自复熔断器
series
oil immersed type transformer 油浸变压器
OLTC (on
load tap
changer)
有载分接开关
fibre optical cable
光纤电缆
outdoor type
户外式
outer sheath
外护套
open mounted
明装
open delta connection
电网
P.U. value
标幺值
quality assurance
质量保证
quality control
质量控制
rated voltage
额定电压
reactance

电力行业——专业术语英文对照表

电力行业——专业术语英文对照表一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV 控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes 定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱T erminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for inductionvoltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor 绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器） Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器） Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器T emperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开） Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled inductionvoltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台T esting stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排T erminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings withneutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with eachother可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers 空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping 钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下。

电力行业职称考试英语词汇

第一部分：代码、缩写与词汇●ANSI代码●缩写：1.可编程控制器PLC2.人机接口HMI, MMI3.电流互感器CT/TA4.电压互感器PT/TV5.数字输入/数字输出DI/DO6.模拟量输入/输出AI/AO7.电压调节器AVR8.监测控制与数据采集SCADA9.中控制CCR10.工程师工作站EWS11.操作员工作站OPS12.输入输出I/O13.光纤收发器FOT14.开关S/W15.工厂验收试验FAT16.接地GND17.视频显示器VDU18.增/减INCR/DECR19.小型断路器MCB20.塑壳断路器MCCB21.最大/最小MAX/MIN22.常开/常闭NO/NC23.机组控制屏UCB24.可编程控制器PLC25.分布式控制系统DCS26.同期Sync27.自动Auto28.高压/中压/低压HV/MV/LV29.直流DC30.交流AC31.只读存储器ROM32.随机存储器RAM33.中央处理器CPU34.液晶显示器LCD35.发光二极管LED36.美国国家标准协会ANSI37.国际小水电中心IC-SHP38.不间断电源UPS39.工程总包EPC40.华自HNAC词汇：1.开机Start2.停机Stop3.紧急停机Emergency Shutdown4.现场试验Site Test5.出厂试验Factory Test6.常规实验Routine test7.型式试验Type test8.故障Fault/failure9.电流Current10.电压Voltage11.跳闸Trip12.合闸Close13.电池Battery14.传感器Sensor15.遥控Remote control16.手控Manual control17.自动控制Automatic control18.现地Local19.熔断器Fuse20.装机容量Installed capacity21.发电机Generator22.变压器Transformer23.水轮机Turbine24.调速器Governor25.开关设备Switchgear26.断路器Breaker27.污水处理Water treatment28.车间Workshop29.电缆Cable30.水轮机Turbine31.调速器Governor32.相Phase33.冗余Redundancy34.短路Short circuit35.配电Distribution36.屏柜Panel /cubicle37.触摸屏Touch screen38.额定值Rating/ Rated Value39.二极管Diode40.报警Alarm41.馈线Feeder42.接地Ground/ Earth43.中控室Centre Control Room44.无人值班水电站Unattended Hydropower Station45.技术的Technical46.供水Water supply47.数字式继电器Digital relay48.元件Component, part49.指示器Indicator50.风机Fan51.电压表Voltmeter52.电流表Ammeter53.电度表Energy meter54.升压/降压Step up/step down55.泵站Pump station56.闭锁Block57.备用Spare58.热备用Hot standby59.绝缘Insulation60.调试Debug61.整流桥Rectifier bridge62.脉冲Pulse63.母联Bus bar64.避雷器Arrestor65.单线图Single line diagram66.打印机Printer67.仪表Meter68.参数Data69.布局Layout70.故障Fault /failure71.接线图Wiring diagram72.测量Measure73.温升Temperature rise74.定值Setting75.绕组Winding76.电容器Capacitor77.隔离开关Disconnector78.伺服电动机Servo motor79.充电Charge80.放电Discharge81.有功功率/无功功率Active power/reactive power, P/Q82.输电线路Transmission line83.采样Sampling84.软件Software85.硬件Hardware86.功率因素Power factor87.水头head88.流量Discharge/flow89.制动Brake90.发电室Powerhouse91.通信Communication92.正常Normal93.异常Abnormal94.维护Maintenance95.服务器Server96.信号Signal97.命令Command/order98.电气的Electrical99.机械的Mechanical100.接口Interface第二部分：句子1.保护设备的结构设计得很好。

电力专业常用英语词汇(DOC)

电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备三绕组变压器：双绕组变压器：电容器：并联电容器：电抗器：母线：输电线：发电厂：断路器：刀闸(隔离开关)：分接头：电动机：2）状态参数有功：无功：电流：容量：电压：档位：有功损耗：无功损耗：空载损耗：铁损：铜损：空载电流：阻抗：正序阻抗：负序阻抗：零序阻抗：无功负载：或者有功负载:遥测：()遥信：励磁电流(转子电流)：定子：功角：上限下限：并列的：高压:低压：中压：电力系统发电机励磁励磁器电压电流母线变压器升压变压器高压侧输电系统输电线固定串联电容补偿稳定电压稳定功角稳定暂态稳定电厂能量输送交流装机容量电网落点开关站双回同杆并架变电站补偿度高抗无功补偿故障调节裕度三相故障故障切除时间极限切除时间切机高顶值强行励磁线路补偿器 ( )机端静态 ()动态 ()单机无穷大系统 - 机端电压控制功角有功（功率）无功（功率）功率因数无功电流下降特性斜率额定变比参考值电压互感器分接头下降率仿真分析传递函数框图受端裕度同步失去同步阻尼摇摆保护断路器电阻：电抗：阻抗：电导：电纳：导纳：电感：电容:自动发电控制自动抄表自动准同期装置厂用电源快速切换装置自动电压调节器燃烧器控制系统燃烧器管理系统协调控制系统控制室管理系统阴极射线管数据采集与处理系统分散控制系统直接数字控制（系统）数字电液(调节系统)分布式处理单元能量管理系统汽轮机紧急跳闸系统工程师工作站馈线自动化现场总线控制系统燃料安全系统炉膛安全监控系统气体绝缘开关设备全球定位系统分级控制系统液晶显示屏就地控制柜（电动机）马达控制中心模拟量控制系统给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统管理信息系统网络监控系统操作员接口站停电管理系统比例积分微分ｉｎｐｕｔ过程输入输出（通道）可编程逻辑控制器电力系统稳定器数据采集与监控系统监督控制系统顺序(程序)控制系统监控信息系统（）集散控制系统汽轮机监测仪表不间断供电专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示 ( )负载电流百分比显示 (%)单相/三相电压 (.)每相电流 ()千伏安 ()中线电流 (N )功率因数 ()频率 ()千瓦 ()千阀 ()最高/低电压及电流 .输出千瓦/兆瓦小时运行转速机组运行正常超速故障停机低油压故障停机高水温故障停机起动失败停机冷却水温度表机油油压表电瓶电压表机组运行小时表怠速-快速运行选择键–运行-停机-摇控启动选择键其它故障显示及输入电力行波词汇行波模糊神经网络神经网络模糊控制研究方向副教授电力系统大容量发电机组输电距离超高压输电线投运行波保护自适应控制方法动作速度行波信号测量信号暂态分量非线性系统高精度自学习功能抗干扰能力自适应系统行波继电器输电线路故障仿真算法电位短路故障子系统大小相等，方向相反电压源故障点等效于暂态行波偏移量电压附加系统波形工频延迟变换延迟时间减法运算相减运算求和器模糊规则参数值可靠动作等值波阻抗附加网络修改的反传算法隶属函数模糊规则模糊推理模糊推理矩阵样本集合给定的采样周期三角形隶属度函数负荷状态区内故障门槛值采样频率全面地样本空间误动作保护特性仿真数据灵敏性小波变换神经元谐波电流电力系统自动化继电保护中国电力学报初探电机学自动控制理论电磁场电磁场与电磁波&微机原理电工学电力系统稳态分析电力系统暂态分析电力系统继电保护原理 's 电力系统元件保护原理 's 电力系统内部过电压模拟电子技术基础数字电子技术电路原理实验.电气工程讲座电力电子基础高电压工程电子专题实践电气工程概论电子电机集成系统电力传动与控制电力电子电路电力电子电器电力电子器件电力电子学电力工程电力生产技术电力生产优化管理电力拖动基础电力拖动控制系统电力系统电力系统电源最优化规划 a 电力系统短路电力系统分析电力系统规划电力系统过电压电力系统继电保护原理电力系统经济分析电力系统经济运行电力系统可靠性电力系统可靠性分析电力系统无功补偿及应用& 电力系统谐波电力系统优化技术电力系统优化设计电力系统远动电力系统远动技术电力系统运行电力系统自动化电力系统自动装置电路测试技术电路测试技术基础电磁感应定律励磁励磁器励磁器恒定励磁器励磁器激振器励磁电流：强行励磁励磁调节器无功伏安无功伏安时稳态控制; a水电厂落点调节调节器励磁调节器调速器, ；；（正规）高抗并列的： ; 同步系统解列（）失去同步分接头：裕度档位：故障三相故障切机故障切除时间高顶值静态 () 动态 () 暂态机端电压控制电动机：有功负载: 无功负载：电压互感器 ( )参考值单机无穷大系统- 仿真分析下降率传递函数框图受端同步保护断路器阻尼无刷直流电机：永磁直流电动机机端永磁同步电机：异步电机：三绕组变压器：双绕组变压器：;固定串联电容补偿双回同杆并架单机无穷大系统 -电力专业常用英语词汇(DOC) 偿度电磁场失去同步装机容量无功补偿故障切除时间极限切除时间强行励磁并联电容器：下降特性线路补偿器 ( ) 《11 / 11。

能源电力行业常用英语单词

电力行业常用英语安培ampere安全防护用品safety protection articles安全帽safety carpet安全门safety valve安全生产safety in production安全施工safety in construction安全网guard net安全围栏guard fence安装erection ,installation安装板mounting panel安装间隙图the GAPS in generator安装说明书installation manual按钮button按钮button ,pushbutton按照as per暗线concealed wire ,concealed conductor 凹处recess百分表centimeter扳手wrench板式过滤器plate fitter半径radius半空缸half empty cylinder包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe保安系统emergency system保护法兰protective flange保护管protecting tube保护夹protecting clap 保护接地protective earthing保护罩protective casing /housing保护罩protective cover ,protective housing 保留retain保温heat insulation ,thermal insulation保温材料heat insulating material保温材料heat-insulating material保温层heat insulation ,thermal insulation blanket抱箍beam clamp备用变压器standby transformer备用电源断路器auxiliaries-supply circuit-breaker备用油spare oil备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump背压back pressure泵壳pump casing壁厚wall thickness壁温wall temperature避雷针lightning rod ,lightning conductor变径管reducer pipe变径管reducing pipe变形deformation标高datum mark标高datum mark标志检查mark check标准大气压力standard atmosphere表面surface表面电阻apparent electrical resistance丙酮acetone并联in parallel并联parallel connection拨号dial玻璃棉glass wool玻璃云母带glass-mica tape补氢量hydrogen fill-in quantity不平行度nonparallelism不溶解的insoluble不停电电源uninterrupted power supply (UPS)不锈钢管stainless steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel tube布线wiring材料material采暖heating参数parameter参数parameter操作operation操作人operator操作油管（水轮机的）oil supply bar操作指导operation guide测点measuring point测电笔test pencil测厚仪thickness gauge测量measurement测试test插件plug-in unit ,insertion piece 差压阀differential pressure vlave差压管线differential pressure line拆除dismantle拆除dismantle拆开dismounting长度length厂家图纸manufacture’s drawing畅通free-flowing畅通的unimpeded衬套bush , lining尺寸size ,dimension充气charge充气容积inflation volume充气装置charging assembly冲突conflict冲洗flushing抽气管道extraction piping抽气量steam extraction capacity抽汽管道steam extraction抽汽系统extraction steam system出版publication出线罩terminal enclosure出线罩水管装配water pipe in terminal enclosure出油温度oil outlet flow temperature除尘器dust collector ,precipitator除灰管道ash piping除气deaeration除盐水demineralized water除盐水管道demineralized water piping除氧间（除气间）deaerator bay除氧器deaerator除氧器水箱demineralized water tank传动侧起栏杆driving side platform railing传动侧走台driving side platform传输速率transmission rate串联in series串联series connection吹灰器soot blower吹扫purge垂直中分面螺栓vertical flange bolts瓷盘绝缘子porcelain cup瓷套端子porcelain bushing terminal瓷套管porcelain bushing ,porcelain bushing shell ,磁性钢magnetic steel存储storage存储器storage ,memory错口stagger大板梁plate girder ,upper beam大车turbine hall overhead crane大车运行机构crane travel mechanism带电live ,electrified单级双吸离心式油泵single stage ,dual inlets centrifugal pump单舌止回阀single-flap check valve单向节流阀one-way throttle valve单元unit 单元控制室unit control room单轴双缸、双排气、凝汽式机组single shaft ,double casings ,double exhaust ,condensing nuit弹簧spring氮气nitrogen挡板baffle plate挡板baffle plate导电环conducting ring导风环air deflector导轨guide rail导气管loop pipe低润滑油压遮断装置LP lube oil trip protection device低压缸排气流量loe-pressure cylinder steam flow低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater 低压汽缸low-pressure(LP)cylinder低压蓄能器LP accumulator底板base plate底板end plate ,base plate底板sole plate底层ground floor抵消counterbalance地脚螺栓foundation bolt ,anchor bolt地下室basement典型设计typical design ,modular design点焊dot welding spot welding ,spot weld点焊point weld ,spot weld ,tack点火ignition点火器igniter点火用油fuel oil for ignition电/火焊皮带electric /fire welding cable电磁阀solenoid valve电镀electroplate电负荷power load电功率electric power电焊electric welding电焊机arc welding machine电焊机arc welding machine电焊条welding electrode电弧焊electric arc weld号telephone number机telephone set电加热器electric heater电缆cable电缆的防火措施fireproofing of cables电缆滑架及栏杆cable trolley and railing电缆桥架cable tray电缆芯cable core电烙铁electric iron电力系统electric power system电流current电流表ammeter ,amperemeter电流测定current measurement电流互感器装配current transformer assembly电流强度current intensity 电磨electric drill电气接线图wiring connection drawing电刷架brush holder电位计potentiometer电压voltage电压表voltmeter电压测量voltage measurement电源power source ,power supply电子计算机electronic computer电子元件electronic电阻resistance电阻测量resistance measurement垫块bearing block垫块bolster ,head block ,cushion block垫片backup plate垫片back-up plate垫片gasket ,pad ,shim垫片jointing (锅炉)back-up plate (汽轮机)gasket垫铁iron cushion ,packing iron plate ,adjusting pad垫铁shim plate吊钩hook吊挂管supporting tube调阀端control valve side调节系统governing system调试test and adjustment调制解调器modulator-demodulator(MODEM)蝶阀butterfly valve顶轴油泵jacking oil pump顶轴装置shaft-jacking device定位焊tack weld定位销location pin定子stator定子出线装配stator terminal assembly定子接线引线装配stator winding phase connection assembly动力中心power center端盖end cover端盖装配bearing bracket assembly端环、断路环（电机）resistance ring端架栏杆end carriage railing端罩end bracket端罩end shield端罩装配end shield assembly短管stud短路short circuit断开switch-off断路器breaker ,circuit breaker断面profile ,cross section锻造forge对称的symmetric对焊butt weld对焊法兰butt-welded flange对接焊接头butt-welded splice对线灯wire lamp多孔的macroporous 多余的surplus额定电流current rating ,rated current额定电压voltage rating ,rated voltage额定输出功率output rating额定转速specified speed ,rated speed二次电压secondary voltage二次过滤器after-filter二次回路secondary circuit二次浇灌final grouting二次冷却aftercooling二次冷却剂secondary coolant二次配电secondary distribution二次绕组secondary winding二次线圈secondary coil发电power generation发电机electric generator ,generator发电机定子generator stator发电机转子generator rotor发电量power generation ,generated energy 发送send ,transmit阀杆valve lever/rod/shaft/spindle/stem阀门开度valve lift阀门盘根valve packing法兰加热flange heating翻转的轴瓦retroflected bearing shoe返回return方形square防爆电机explosion proof motor防爆门explosion vent防腐anti-corrosion防腐anti-corrosion protection 防腐漆anticorrosive paint防腐油脂anti-corrosive grease 防护手套protective glove防护眼镜eye shield防护眼镜protective eye glass 防漏的leak-proof防锈的anti-rust放大镜magnifier放气bleed放气阀air release valve放射源radioactive source飞边fly edge废料waste material沸点boiling temperature分步控制step control分散地dispersedly分散度dispersity分油器oil separator风道air duct风动扳手pneumatic wrench 风管道air piping风门air valve风门damper风压air pressure风压试验pneumatic test封堵blanking封母enclosed bus 封头end cover缝隙slit ,spacing敷设laying伏特volt扶梯stair氟橡胶圈fluorine rubber gasket浮充floating charge浮球float ball浮筒float符合in accordance with ,as per辅助（二次）冷却系统secondary cooling system辅助材料accessory material辅助设备auxiliaries ,auxiliary accessory辅助设备开箱清点opening casing of Aux. equipment辅助系统accessory system腐蚀corrosion腐蚀介质corrosion medium负荷差load difference负荷分配load dispatching负荷试验load test负压negative pressure负压negative pressure附件enclosure附图attached drawing附属设备accessory equipment复位reset复印copying副产品accessory substance盖板（电机的）cover plate概述summarize干摩dry rub刚度solidity factor刚性托架rigid stool钢卷尺steel tape钢卷尺steel tape钢丝钳wire cutter钢字码letter punch杠杆lever高差height difference高位油箱head oil tank ,elelvated oil tank高压导气管道安装fabrication of HP loop piping高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater 高压汽缸high-pressure(HP)cylinder高压线路high-voltage line高压遮断超速压力开关组件HP trip&speed protection manifold高压主气阀HP MSV高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve高中压合缸HIP combined cylinder告警alarm割炬cutting torch隔板diaphragm ,baffle plate隔板式卡套接头baffle ferrule fitting隔板套diaphragm housing隔离阀isolating valve 隔热板heat-insulating plate隔热罩thermal insulation cover隔音材料acoustic material隔音罩noise isolating housing给定状态designed state给水泵feed water pump给水管道feed water piping给水流量feed water flow给水系统feed water system工机具准备mobilization of tackles&plants工业水泵industrial water pump ,service water pump工业水系统industrial water system , service water system工艺螺栓process bolt工作变压器operating transformer工作时间up time工作油传动油power oil工作状态operating mode弓起部分hump part公称压力nominal pressure功率表wattmeter功率损失power loss功率系数power coefficient功率因数power factor ,供电power supply供汽联箱steam header供油泵oil supply pump供油管feed oil pipe供油射油器oil supply ejector供油系统oil supply system供油系统oil supply system固定法兰fixed flange固定螺钉dowel固定碳fixed carbon固化剂solidifying agent固体solid故障fault故障时间down time关闭closing管板tube plate管板tube plate管道接线图piping interface drawing 管道配件pipe fittings管距tube pitch管卡pipe clip ,pipe trap管屏tube platen管束（排）tube bundle管束pipe bundle管束tube bundle管子割刀torch管座pipe socket贯穿的penetrated灌浆挡板grouting baffle灌浆法grouting method光谱分析spectral analysis光谱仪spectrograph规定状态set mode 硅胶silica gel硅胶干燥剂silica desiccant轨道刷brush for rail锅炉本体boiler proper锅炉房boiler hall ,boiler house 锅炉机组boiler unit锅炉排污blowdown锅炉上水boiler water filling锅炉压力boiler pressure过渡引线transient lead过高的exorbitant过热度superheat degree过热器superheater过热器管superheated tube海水sea water含油废水oily wastewater含油污水oily sewage焊缝welded seam ,weld bead 焊工welder焊接welding焊炬torch焊口crater焊口裂纹weld seam crack焊瘤welding overlap焊丝welding wire焊渣welding slag焊渣welding spatter毫安表millammeter毫伏表millvoltmeter合格证书certificate of conformity合金alloy合金钢管alloy steel pipe合上switch-on合同contract合像水平仪level gauge赫兹hertz横向水平lateral level护环装拆工具tools for installation &removing retaining ring滑动面slide plane ,slip surface ,sliding surface 滑块slide block滑销系统安装installation of slide key system 化学加药处理chemical treatment feeding化妆板make-up plate划线scoring画面graphic display环氧树脂epoxy resin换气次数air changes灰坝ash dam灰场ash yard灰斗ash hopper灰浆泵ash slurry pump灰渣泵ash pump ,slag pump恢复restore回火装置back-fire arrangement回油管oil return pipe回油排烟oil returning and smoke emission 回油箱oil return tank 汇水管water collecting pipe混床mixed bed混合器mixer活动扳手adjustable wrench机车locomotive机械损伤mechanical damage机械应力mechanical stress机组assembling unit基础benchmark基础布置图foundation drawing基础验收foundation acceptance即刻momentarily集电环collecting ring集电环collecting ring ,circular distributor ring集装油箱packaged oil container几何中心geometric centre技术检验纪录technical check record技术人员technical personnel技术资料technical information ,technical data继电器relay加工余量finish allowance ,machine allowance加气软管filling hose夹渣slag inclusion价格price架空线路overhead line兼容compatibility监测系统monitoring system监护人guardian减温水管道attemperating water piping 减压阀reduction valve检测detection ,test检查孔inspection hole检修maintenace检修overhaul检修人孔access point检验test ,check ,examination键槽key groove键盘keyboard交叉intersection ,cross交流电源AC power source交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump胶管rubber hose胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump 角规angle gauge角铁angle bar角向磨光机electric angle grinder角向磨光机electric angle grinder脚手杆scaffold pole脚手架erecting frame ,scaffold阶差垫片cascade shim接长轴extended shaft接触器contactor接地导体ground conductor接收receive节点node 结垢scaling结焦性coking property结束end结渣lagging结渣性slagging property截流孔板throttle orifice截流孔板throttle orifice解体disassembly介质medium紧固件tighten parts紧急停机shut down at emergency近期near future ,short-term进气导流环inlet guide collar进汽端admission end进油温度oil inlet flow temperature浸煤油检查dip kerosene check经纬仪theodolite精度precision ,accuracy精密压力表high-precision pressure meter 精确度accuracy精神状态spiritual state净油箱oil cleaning tank径向radial静态static静态油膜static pressure oil film锯弓saw bow聚四氟乙烯PTFE卷边flanging卷尺tape卷扬机winch绝缘insulation绝缘等级insulation grade 绝缘手套insulating gloves 卡涩iam卡涩jam开关switch开关switch开启opening看火孔observation hole抗燃油fire-resistant oil抗燃油泵EHC pump可扩展性expandability刻度围calibration range空侧air side空档margin place空气冷却器air-cooler空气囊air cell空气压缩机air compressor 空气预热器air preheater 控制control控制台control board口罩gauze mask扣盖box up框式水平仪frame level扩建工程extension project 扩散管diffusing pipe扩展extension垃圾trash 栏杆balustrade ,railing ,rail榔头hammer劳保用品labor protection appliance棱角arises冷风cold air冷却方法cooling means冷却水cooling water冷却水管道cooling water piping冷弯弯管机cold bender离线off line离子交换树脂ion exchange resin利用系数service factor励磁excitation励端exterior end连接螺栓binding bolt ,connecting bolt ,coupling bolt连接器connector连通管安装fabrication of crossover pipe联箱header链轮chain pulley链条chain链条葫芦chain block梁beam量程range裂开dehiscence裂纹crack鳞片管finned tube ,fin tube ,gilled tube灵活性flexibility灵敏度sensitivity零电位zero potential零线null line流程图flow chart ,flow diagram流量flow流量flow流量flow ,flow capacity楼板floor slab漏电electric leakage漏电保护器leakage protector漏斗hopper漏油口oil-leak port炉墙furnace wall炉膛boiler framework炉膛容积furnace volume滤波器filter滤网strainer ,screen氯化物溶剂chloride solvent螺孔bolt hole ,screw hole螺栓加热bolt heating毛刺burr梅花扳手double offset ring spanner 煤场coal yard煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker煤粉管道pulverized coal piping煤气gas密封泵sealed pump密封槽seal groove密封垫片seal gasket密封胶seal glue 密封胶sealant密封涂料seal panting密封瓦seal pad密封瓦sealing pad ,密封油集装装置seal oil package device密封组件seal assembly面粉flour面积area面漆surface paint灭火器fire extinguisher灭火器fire extinguisher明杆阀门outside screw and yoke明线open wire ,open conductor铭牌name plate铭牌name plate模盒mould box磨光机grinder磨煤机coal pulverizer ,coal mill磨损量wearing capacity末级动叶片moving blade of last stage母管common header ,main pipe ,main piping ,main tube母线bus ,busbar木榔头wooden hammer端盖装配inner shield assembly径inner diameter径千分尺micrometer (inner)纳米manometer耐压试验voltage endurance test耐油橡胶垫oil-proof rubber gasket能量energy逆止阀non-return valve逆止阀non-return valve凝结水泵condensate pump凝结水管道condensate piping凝结水系统condensate system凝结液condensed fluid凝汽器condenser凝汽器condenser凝汽器喉部condenser throat凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine欧姆ohm排气阀air evacuation valve排气面积exhausting area排氢管道hydrogen bleed pipe排水阀discharge valve排水管drain pipe排水管道water discharge piping排烟装置smoke evacuator排油烟风机叶片smoke extractor exhaust fan blade盘车过程at the rotor turning process盘车装置turning gear device旁路门bypass valve配电盘distribution panel配电室switch room ,distribution board room配重counterweight 喷油嘴oil nozzle喷嘴nozzle喷嘴nozzle膨胀expansion膨胀补偿expansion compensation 膨胀补偿节expansion joint膨胀补偿器expansion compensator 膨胀间隙expansion clearance批准approve皮带宽度belt width皮带速度belt velocity频率frequency平衡阀balanced valve平衡环balance collar平面图plan ,plan view平台platform屏蔽接地shield earthing坡口加工edge preparation破布rags剖面section ,cross-section启动starting-up启动锅炉start-up boiler起吊hoist起吊钢丝绳hoisting rope起吊孔lifting hole起动start-up ,starting起皮peeling起重工rigger起子opener气动试验pneumatic test气动执行机构pneumatic operator气割gas cutting气孔blowhole气孔porosity气门steam chest气门steam valve气体gas气穴现象cavitations汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump 汽端turbine end汽封steam seal gland ,steam sealing汽封弧段gland segment汽封体gland housing汽封洼窝seal gland bore汽缸撑脚turbine frame support stool汽缸扣盖cylinder covering汽缸猫爪支撑键turbine bracket support keys 汽缸台板（底板）cylinder sole pin汽机房turbine hall ,turbine house汽机基座turbine pedestal汽轮发电机steam turbine-generator ,steam turbine ,steam-turbine-driven alternator ,steam-turbine-driven-generator 汽轮发电机组steam turboalternator ,steam turboset汽轮机steam turbine汽轮机扣盖box up of steam turbine汽轮机转子turbine rotor 汽轮机组steam turboset汽密性steam tightness汽水分离器steam separator ,moisture separator千伏kilovolt千伏安kilovolt ampere千斤顶jack千瓦kilowatt千瓦小时kilowatt-hour前置水泵booster pump前中后三段front ,middle and rear sections 钳工fitter强电strong current强度intensity ,intension桥架bridge frame切换阀switch valve氢侧hydrogen side氢冷器hydrogen cooler氢气hydrogen氢气管道hydrogen piping倾斜方向direction of oblique清洁度cleanliness清理毛刺deburr清洗cleaning球面结合面spherical surface球形阀globe valve驱动电动机driving motor驱动功率driving power驱动器drive取样装置sampling device缺陷处理defect treatment确认acknowledgement燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler燃煤品种category of coal燃烧combustion燃烧器furnace燃烧室combustion chamber绕组winding热电偶thermometer热电阻resistance temperature detector 热电阻温度计thermistor thermometer 热风hot air热膨胀thermal expansion热膨胀thermal expansion热水井hot well热效率thermal efficiency ,heat efficiency 热压弯头hot bending人孔门man hole人力manpower溶剂solvent溶解箱solution tank溶质solute熔断器cutout ,fusible cutout蠕变creep乳胶手套rubber glove入口水温inlet water temperature软底鞋soft-soled shoe软化水softened water 润滑油管lube oil piping润滑油母管lube oil manifold弱电weak current塞尺feeler塞入wedge in三通tee三通tee junction三通阀three-way valve三通管T-pipe三芯电缆triple-core cable扫描scan砂布emery cloth砂轮切割机grinding wheel cutter 删除delete闪点flash point上升管riser蛇形管coil设备基础equipment foundation 设备基础equipment foundation 设备缺陷equipment defector设计煤种design coaldesign institute射油器oil ejector伸缩节expansion joint伸缩节expansion loop深度尺depth gauge审核review省煤器economizer省煤器管economizer tube施工进度表schedule of construction施工人员constructor石灰lime石棉垫asbestos pad ,babbit cushion时间测定time measurement时间间隔time internal使用寿命service life事故accident ,emergency事故排油井emergency oil outlet well事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve试运行commissioning test收球网ball screen手包绝缘lap wrapping手持砂轮机manual grinder手持砂轮机portable grinder手动弯管机hand bender梳齿comb tooth疏水泵drain pump疏水阀drain valve疏水管道drain water piping疏水扩容器drain flash tank输出output输电transmission输煤皮带conveyor belt输煤栈桥coal belt conveyor gallery输入input输水管道安装fabrication of drainage piping 输运泵transfer pump鼠标器mouse 数据库data base数量quantity数字电液控制系统electro-hydraulic control system (DEH )数字式万用表numeric multimeter刷架brush holder刷架brush yoke刷新update双缸过滤器dual-cylindrical fitter双流环式密封瓦double-ring sealing pad水处理water curing水垢scale水冷water cooling水冷壁water wall水冷壁water-cooled wall水冷壁管water wall tube水冷却器water cooler水路water course水泥垫块cement block水平level水平尺lever bar水平螺栓horizontal half joint studs水平仪level meter水室water chamber水室water chamber水循环water circulation水压试验hydraulic test水压试验hydraulic test丝攻tape死角dead angle死头dead ends伺服阀servo valve送风机forced draft fan ,force fan塑料盒plastic basin酸洗acid cleaning酸洗acid cleaning ,picking缩紧的lockout锁闭装置locking device锁定片locking piece台板bed plate台板sole plate台虎钳vice bench台式虎钳table vice碳钢管carbon steel pipe碳刷架及底架装配brush holder &chassis 套管焊接bushing welding套筒sleeve套筒扳手socket wrench套装油管路guarded oil pipe特性值characteristic value体格检查medical examination体积（容积）volume填料packing条件condition停机shutdown ,closing down停机shutdown ,outage ,stoppage停炉boiler shutdown通风ventilation 通风ventilation ,draft通风装置air breather通流级数flow stage通流间隙flow path clearance通流间隙flow path clearance通信communication同心concentricity同轴度concentricity透明的transparent图号drawing number图像信息graphic information 图纸drawing土建基础civil foundation土建施工civil construction脱皮desquamation脱胎bearing pad disengaged脱脂degreasing椭圆度ovality椭圆形轴承elliptical bearing瓦特watt瓦枕bearing pillow外观检查appearance check外径千分尺micrometer (outer) 外壳outer casing ,outer housing 弯管bend pipe弯曲hogging弯头elbow温差temperature difference温差temperature difference温度temperature温度计thermometer文明施工civilized construction文字标题literal title稳定燃烧stable combustion污染pollution污染物contaminants污物debris ,soil无缝钢管seamless steel pipe无关人员irrelevant personnel无碱玻璃纤维带non-alkali glass fiber tape 无水乙醇anhydrous ethyl alcohol五纬玻璃丝带five weft glass fiber物资部goods and material department吸油口sunction oil port系统system系统图system drawing下降管downcomer现场配比试验the site mixture ratio test线夹clip线圈coil相电压phase voltage相数number of phase相序phase order ,phase sequence橡胶软管rubber hose消防设施fire protection service小车trolley校对check 校验合格的双金属温度计the qualified calibration bimetallic thermometer楔形游标卡尺wedge vernier caliper卸载阀unloading valve新蒸汽压力initial steam pressure ,live steam pressure信号signal信号状态signal status信息共享information sharing行车bridge crane行车turbine hall crane行灯变压器lamp transformer形状shape形状系数shape factor型钢section steel ,shape steel ,steel shapes型号规格capacity&specification锈蚀rusting蓄电池secondary cell蓄电池组secondary battery巡检routing inspection循环水管道circulating water piping循环水系统circulating water system压降differential pressure压降pressure reduction压力pressure压力表pressure meter压力继电器pressure relay压力开关pressure switch压缩compression压缩空气管compressed air pipe压缩空气管道compressed air piping亚临界subcritical亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler亚临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine氩弧焊argon arc welding氩弧焊接argon arc weld烟囱chimney ,stack烟囱chimney ,stack延迟时间delay time延时time delay研磨grind验电器electroscope验收卡acceptance card扬程delivery lift扬度变化elevation variation阳/阴树脂cathode/cation exchange resin咬边undercut咬死snap药皮flux peel要求每平方厘米接触1-2点的面积应不低于80%且均匀分布业主owner叶轮blade disc叶轮impeller叶片blade disc液体liquid液压动力装置hydraulic power unit 液压排气阀hydraulic discharge vlave 一次电压primary voltage一次风机primary air fan一次绕组primary winding一次中间再热one intermediate reheat 医用胶布medicine adhesive plaster依次in sequence仪表instrument仪表measuring instrument仪表与控制部分移动电源箱movable source box乙炔acetylene乙炔acetylene异常abnormal异物foreign matter易爆explosive易燃inflammability意识consciousness溢油阀over-flow valve引出线lead引出线outlet line引风机induced draft fan ,induced fan 应力stress油槽oil pocket油档oil bearing deflector油档洼窝oil catcher bore油滴oil drop油动机oil motivator油封oil seal油封环oil sealing ring油封套oil seal housing油封装置（氢冷发电机的）oil sealing device 油密封及挡油盖装配oil gland seal &deflector assembly油漆paint油枪oil gun torch油氢分离器oil hydrogen separator油石oilstone油室oil chamber油位指示器oil-level indicator油污oily dirt油系统oil system油箱oil tank油烟oil smoke油样oil sample油脂grease游标卡尺vernier caliper有效期限valid period预留值reserved values预埋件embedded parts预移部位pre-move components预移量pre-move displacement预装trial assembly原理图schematic diagram原煤斗raw coal bunker ,raw coal silo圆度ellipticity圆形round源程序source program 远期future ,long-term云母粉mica power运行operation ,running匝数number of turns杂物sundries栽丝孔tapped hole再热器reheater再热器管reheater tube再热器冷段primary reheater再热器热段final reheater再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system再热蒸汽冷段温度cold reheated steam temperature再热蒸汽冷段压力cold reheated steam pressure再热蒸汽流量reheated steam flow再热蒸汽热段温度hot reheated steam temperature再热蒸汽热段压力hot reheated steam temperature再热蒸汽系统reheat steam system再生regeneration再生滤油设备regenerative oil filtration device再循环水管道recirculating water piping在线on line渣场slag yard闸板阀gate valve闸刀开关knife-break switch粘贴affix找正centering找中心alignment兆瓦megawatt照明illumination照明lighting照明线路lighting line遮断隔离阀组trip&lockout valve 真空vacuum真空泵vacuum pump真空系统vacuum system蒸汽流量steam flow正常normal正常状态normal condition正式焊接final welding正式纪录formal record正压positive pressure支撑斜钢supporting wedge支吊架hangers and supporters 支吊架hangers and supports支吊架supports and hanger直拨direct dialing直径diameter直流电源DC power source直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump 止回阀逆止阀checking valve指示筒indicator drum质量mass中分面horizontal half joint 中间intermediate中间变量intermedium variable中间法兰central flange中心距center distance中心孔center bore ,center hole ,center opening中心线center line中压联合气阀IP combined valve中压汽缸intermediate-pressure (IP)cylinder 中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve重比cross ratio重拨redial重量weight重心位置gravity point周长circumference ,perimeter轴shaft轴承bearing轴承洼窝bearing lodgement轴承箱bearing box轴承箱腔室cavity of bearing tank轴承支架bearing stoll ,bearing bracket轴封shaft seal轴封泵shaft sealing pump轴瓦孔道liner hole竹跳板bamboo apron主变压器main transformer主厂房main machine hall ,main power building主厂房布置图main machine building arrangement drawing主端架连接座girder and end carriage ,connection cable主机main machine主油泵main oil pump主蒸汽管道main steam piping主蒸汽管道main steam piping ,live steam piping主蒸汽流量steam flow主蒸汽系统main steam system主轴顶轴系统shaft-jacking system注油表feed oil gauge注油器oil injector柱column ,pillar转速rotating speed ,revolution转速表speedometer转子rotor转子槽楔rotor solt wedge转子扬度rotor elevation转子引线集电环装配rotor lead and collecting ring assembly转子装配rotor assembly装拆下半端盖工具tools for mounting &demounting bottom half of bearing bracket 装订binding装配assembly ,installation 装配图assembly diagram ,assembly chart装轴转子工具tools for rotor installing &removing锥形taper着火点firing point ,ignition temperature着色剂colorants ,coloring agent紫铜管copper pipe自动反冲洗过滤器auto reverse-flushing fitter 自来水raw water ,crude water自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower 总线bus总装及外形图general assembly &outline drawing纵横中心线transversal and axial center line 纵向水平longitudinal level阻尼器snubber ,damper阻塞clogging组成component组合形式integrated type组件assemblies组装assembly组装间隙assembly clearance最大at maximum左右口right(left)end surface作业指导书work guidance book坐标coordinates。

电力系统及其自动化专业外语词汇表

电力系统及其自动化专业外语词汇表resistance电阻resistor电阻器inductance电感inductor电感器capacitance电容capacitor电容器reactance电抗reactor电抗器reluctance磁阻current电流voltage电压power功率load负荷impedance阻抗admittance导纳conductance导电率susceptance电纳average（real）power有功功率reactive（imaginary）power无功功率apparentpower视在功率powerfactor功率因数powerfactorangle功率因数角charge电荷lowvoltagesystem低电压系统mediumvoltagesystem中等电压系统highvoltagesystem高压系统extrahighvoltagesystem超高压系统frequency频率frequencyconversion频率变换ac-alternatingcurrent交流dc-directcurrent直流powerapparatus电力设备powerflow功率，潮流insulation绝缘insulator绝缘子insulatingstring绝缘子串insulationlevel绝缘水平instantaneouspower瞬时功率primemover原动机generator发电机synchronousgenerator同步发电机synchronouscondenser同步调相机synchronousmotor同步电动机inductionmotor感应电动机异步电动机phasorrepresentation向量表示法amplitude幅值radianfrequency角频率phaseangle相角passiveelement无源元件activeelement有源元件activecircuit有源电路activefilter有源滤波器seriescircuit串联电路parallelcircuit并联电路passivelinearnetwork无源线性网络wye/starconnection星形接线deltaconnection三角形接线linevoltage线电压phasevoltage相电压beinphasewith与…同相beinsynchronismwith与…同步lossofsynchronism失步lossofexcitation失磁linecurrent线电流phasecurrent相电流symmetricalcomponent对称分量asymmetricalcomponent不对称分量overheadtransmissionline架空输电线cabletransmissionline电缆输电线positivesequencecomponent正序分量negativesequencecomponent负序分量zerosequencecomponent零序分量perphaseequivalentcircuit单相等值电路perunitsystem标幺制系统phaseshift相移basevoltage基准电压basepower基准功率powertransformer电力变压器instrumenttransformer仪用变压器currenttransformer电流变压器potentialtransformer电压变压器twowindingtransformer双绕组变压器threewindingtransformer三绕组变压器idealtransformer理想变压器autotransformer自藕变压器insulatingtransformer隔离变压器step-uptransformer升压变压器step-downtransformer降压变压器subdividedtransformer带分接头的变压器regulatingtransformer调节变压器fuse熔丝circuitbreaker断路器powersystem电力系统harmoniccurrent谐波电流powerrating额定功率ratedvoltage额定电压linecorona线路电晕electromagneticfieldtheory电磁场原理endeffect端部效应permeability导磁率integrate积分integratedcircuit集成电路superpositiontheorem叠加原理chargedensity电荷密度equipotentialsurface等电位面voltagedrop电压降落crosssection横截面skineffect集肤效应distributedparameter分布参数lumpedparameter集中参数sendingendvoltage送端电压receivingendvoltage受端电压propagationconstant传播常数attenuationconstant衰减常数characteristicimpedance特征阻抗characteristicequation特征方程nonlineardifferentialequation非线性方程lightload轻载heavyload重载surgevoltage冲击电压impulsevoltage脉冲电压flashover闪络backflash回闪disruptivedischarge火花放电suppressor避雷器lightningarrestor避雷器ceiling（crest）voltage峰值电压lineloss线路损耗travellingwave行波microwave微波Theveninequivalentimpedance戴惟南等效阻抗thyristor可控硅rectifiercircuit整流电路diode二极管transistor三极管transposedline换位线路turnsratio匝数比offnominalturnsratio非额定匝数比magneticfieldintensity磁场强度electricfieldintensity电场强度eddycurrent涡流hysteresis磁滞primarywinding一次侧绕组初级绕组secondarywinding二次侧绕组次级绕组offset-mhorelay偏置姆欧继电器stator定子rotor转子steamturbine汽轮机hydraulicturbine水轮机saturationeffect饱和效应excitationsystem励磁系统excitationwinding励磁绕组fieldwinding励磁绕组exciter励磁机damperwinding阻尼绕组airgap空气隙rpm-revolutionsperminute每分钟的转数rms-rootmeansqaure均方根sweep摇摆oscillation振荡salientmachine凸极机nonsalientmachine隐极机steadystatecurrent稳态电流transientcurrent暂态电流subtransientcurrent次暂态电流directaxissynchronousreactance直轴同步电抗quadratureaxissynchronousreactance交轴同步电抗governorvalve调速器阀门quasisteadystate准稳态voltageregulator电压调节器feedbackvoltage反馈电压governor调速器steadystatestability静态稳定thesteadystatestabilitylimit静稳定极限transientstability暂态稳定criticalpowerangle临界功角powerflowingintothebus注入功率powerflowingoutofthebus输出功率reciprocalcircuit可逆电路reciprocalnetwork可逆网络thecoefficientofthevoltage电压分配系数mutualcouplingline互感线路numericaliterativetechniques数字迭代法singlelinetogroundfault单相接地故障phasetophasefault相间故障linetolinefault相间故障doublelinetogroundfault两相接地故障balancedthreephasefault三相对称故障topology拓扑学prefaultcurrent故障前电流faultedcurrent故障电流postfaultcurrent故障后电流voltmeter电压表potentialsensitivedevice电压敏感装置burden负载loadingeffect负荷效应leakagereactance漏抗excitationreactance励磁电抗saturablereactance饱和电抗magnetizationcurve磁化曲线multipleofcurrent电流倍数tripcoil跳闸线圈contact（继电器）触点relay继电器changeoverrelay切换继电器closingrelay合闸继电器definitetimerelay定时限继电器differentialrelay差动继电器directionalgroundrelay方向性接地继电器distancerelay距离继电器excitation-lossrelay失磁继电器exitrelay出口继电器generalinversecurrentrelay常规反时限电流继电器extremelyinversecurrentrelay极端反时限电流继电器gasdetectorrelay瓦斯继电器impedancerelay阻抗继电器lockerrelay闭锁继电器lowpotentialrelay低电压继电器reactancerelay电抗继电器reclosingrelay重合闸继电器resistancerelay电阻继电器solidstaterelay静态继电器electromagneticrelay电磁型继电器pickupcurrent启动电流dropoutcurrent开断电流transistor三极管overcurrentrelay过电流继电器currenttapsetting电流整定值timedialsetting时间整定值restraintcoil制动线圈workcoil工作线圈differentialprotection差动保护trigger触发insulatingproperty绝缘性能electricalarc电弧overcurrentprotection过电流保护laggingpowerfactor滞后功率因数leadingpowerfactor超前功率因数node节点neutralpoint中性点bundledconductor分裂导线shortcircuit短路opencircuit开路forcedoutage强迫停运bus母线infinitebus无限大功率母线peakload峰荷optimaleconomicdispatch最佳经济调度economicoperation经济运行transferfunction传递函数timeconstant时间常数envelope包络线equalareastabilitycriterion等面积稳定判据Parktransformation派克变换multigeneratorsystem多机系统mechanicalturbinetorque机械转矩countertorque控制转矩referenceangularvelocity参照角速度kineticenergy动能swingequation摇摆方程equalareamethod等面积方法equalareacriterion等面积定则acceleratingarea加速面积maximumdeceleratingarea最大减速面积Runge-Kuttaapproach龙格－库塔法pullout,dropout使失步timeconstant时间常数gainconstant增益常数primaryprotection主保护backupprotection后备保护linetrap阻波器overcurrentprotection过电流保护rulesofthumb经验、法则directionalrelay方向继电器operatingcharacteristic动作特性voltagedividernetwork分压器网络amplifier放大器saliency凸极效应。

2006电力行业词汇3发电厂、水力发电

前言本标准根据《国家发展改革委办公厅关于下达2003年行业标准项目补充计划的通知》(发改办工业[2003]873号)安排制定。

本标准分为12部分：第1部分：动力工程第2部分：电力系统第3部分：发电厂、水力发电第4部分：火力发电第5部分：核能发电第6部分：新能源发电第7部分：输电系统第8部分：供电和用电第9部分：电网调度第10部分：电力设备第11部分：安全和可靠性第12部分：电力市场本部分为DL/T 1033的第3部分，本部分共有532条词汇。

本部分中文电力词汇中涉及到本行业中易混淆或与其他行业有歧义的词汇，均将含义注释列在英文词汇之后。

若有两个以上相应英文的词汇，本标准将逐一另行列出。

本标准选用的英文词汇是近年国外习惯用语。

本部分词汇在同类别中，中文的电力词汇按汉语拼音编写，按英文字母次序排列。

中文索引同一词汇在不同章节中出现时，在最先出现词汇后加括号注明其章节号。

本标准由中国电力企业联合会提出。

本部分由电力行业计算机信息技术标准化技术委员会归口管理。

本部分由国电信息中心负责解释。

本部分主要起草单位：国电信息中心。

本部分参加起草单位：国电科技环保集团有限公司、天津市电力公司、黑龙江省电力有限公司、东北电网有限公司、吉林省电力有限公司、江苏省电力公司。

本部分主要起草人：刘桂芝、王雨蓬、韩强、齐来喜、吴兴林、周晓林、张水凌、王罡、陈德文、邬丽卿。

1 范围本部分规定了电力行业发电厂、水力发电名词术语。

本部分适用于从事电力行业工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、定货、签定合同、设备验收和学术交流时，使用规范的中、英文名词术语。

2 词汇2.1 发电、发电机组和发电厂2.1.1 坝后水电站Hydroelectric power station after dam2.1.2 坝内水电站Hydroelectric power station in dam2.1.3 备用电厂Reserve power plant2.1.4闭式循环磁流体发电Closed-cycle magnetohydro-dynamic power generation 2.1.5 波力电站Wave power station2.1.6 波力发电Wave power generation2.1.7 波浪发电设备Wave power generator2.1.8 波浪发电装置Wave power generator2.1.9 波浪能电站Wave power station2.1.10 波浪能发电Wave power generation2.1.11参考核电厂Reference nuclear power plant2.1.12 柴油发电机组Diesel generator set常用于全厂停电时提供应急保安电源或用于远离电网的缺电地区。

电力行业词汇

电力行业词汇1 范围本部分规定了输电系统名词术语。

本部分适用于从事电力行业工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、定货、签订合同、设备验收和学术交流时，使用规范的中、英文名词术语。

2 词汇2.1 一般概念2.1.1 布线Wiring2.1.2 成缆机Cabler2.1.3 线连接Conductor jointing2.1.4 导线特性Conductor characteristic2.1.5 电缆分线设备Cable distribution equipment2.1.6 电缆理论Cable theory2.1.7 电缆线盘Cable drum2.1.8 电缆制造=L.艺Cable manufacture technique2.1.9 拉丝机Winder2.1.10 拉线机Drawing machine2.1.11 连铸连轧(电缆)Continuous casting and rolling(cable)2.1.12 屏蔽层Shield(reactor)2.1.13 绕包机Wrapping machine2.2 架空线2.2.1超导线Superconductive wire2.2.2 一导线Wire and conductor2.2.3 线接头Conductor joint2.2.4 线连接器Conductor jointer2.2.5 地埋线Underground plastic insulated wire2.2.6 电磁线Electromagnetic wire2.2.7 电线Wire2.2.8 镀锌钢绞线Stranded galvanized steel2.2.9 防腐钢芯铝绞线Anticorrosive ACSR2.2.10 分裂导线Split conductor2.2.11 钢绞线Stranded steel wire2.2.12 钢芯铝合金绞线Aluminium-alloy conductor steel-reinforced2.2.13 钢芯铝绞线Aluminium conductor steel-reinforced2.2.14 光面钢芯铝绞线Smooth body ACSR2.2.15 架空导线Overhead conductorDL / T 1033.7一20062.2.16 架空地线2.2.17 架空线Overhead nd wireConductor and wire of overhead transmission line架空敷设的用以输送电力的导线和用以防雷的架空地线的统称。

电力行业常见英语单词

电力行业常见英语单词导语：电力是以电能作为动力的能源。

下面是收集的有关电力的，欢迎参考!abrasive 研磨料 abrasive disc 磨料盘 aumulator 储压罐acetone 丙酮activation 活动，赋活，激活，活化，鼓励，启用acute angle 锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂 adjustable spanner 活动扳手 admixture 混合, 混合物adversely 逆地, 反对地adze 扁斧aerial 航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂 aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体 aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet 通风口air-cushion vehicle 气垫船air gap 气隙align 对准，校直，定位;调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive 碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration 变更, 改造alternator 交替符;交流发电机ammeter 安培计，电流表anaerobic 没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer 无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder 角锉 angle plate 角盘 annealing 退火annulus 环面anode 阳极, 正极 anodization 阳极氧化 antenna 天线;触角antifriction 减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂anvil 铁砧approximate 近似, 接近, 约计 adj arbor 树阴;凉亭;藤架〈机〉柄轴;心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw 阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated 接合,链接,有关节的assemble 集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files 分类排列;相匹配(文件) assume 假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 attenuation 变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减 auger 打孔钻，螺丝钻averagen. 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln 锥子axe 斧, (经费的)大削减axle. 轮轴, 车轴Bback saw 背锯backlash 反冲，无效行程;间隙，偏移;退ball bearing 滚珠轴 ball saddle 滚珠支撑 ball-peen hammerband 区;带，波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队. 联合, 结合bandsaw 用带锯锯bar mag 磁条barometer 气压计;晴雨表 battery power drill 电池钻beach 海滨;湖滨;河滩 bead 珠子, 水珠beam pass 长臂圆规beam trammel 骨架bearer 支架，托架，支座，载体bell crank 曲柄belting 制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer 酸性转炉钢bessemer converter . 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear 斜角;斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel 斜缘薄钢板 biconcave lens 两面凹镜biconvex lens 两面凸镜 bifurcated rivetbimetallic 双金属的 bin 二进制;双态 bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw 剧刃blast 强风，过载blast furnace 鼓风炉blast cleaning 皮老虎bleed 放出(液体，气体等);漏出，漏入，泄漏，色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀 block and tackle 滑轮组 blowlamp 喷灯blowpipe 吹风管 blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯 board 底板，板boiler 锅炉;煮器;烧水器bolt 螺栓，螺钉，支持，维持bone 骨剔除bon 软帽,汽车发动机罩bore 钻孔,钻bottom dead-centre bow-spring pass box spanner 管钳子box spanner insetbrac 支柱, 带子, 振作精神 bracket 托架, 括弧, 支架 brad 曲头钉bradawl 小锥Brakebrake lining 闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint 连接分支 brass 黄铜, 黄铜制品, brazing 铜焊breast drillbreather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammerbubble 磁泡，水泡，气泡 bucket 桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheelbulk 大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装bulkhead 隔壁, 防水壁 bulldozer 推土机 bunsen burner 本生灯burr 芒刺;刺果植物;针球 burstn. 突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲bursting discbush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing 轴衬, 套管Ccabi screw drivercable bundle 束，光纤束;捆，卷cable reel 电缆盘 cable shear 电缆剪 cable shoes 电缆靴cable tie 电缆带calibration 标度, 刻度, 校准 caliper 测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器 cam 凸轮camber 拱形camshaft 凸轮轴cantilever 伸臂，悬臂;悬臂梁cap 帽,罩cap nut 螺冒capaciron 电容汞弧管 capacitance 电容;电容量 capstan lathe 绞盘车床 carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft 万向轴cartridge 额盒式磁盘[带](机);夹头cast 投;掷;抛 casting. 铸件, 铸造 castle nut 城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂，触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管 catwalk 桥上人行道, 狭小通道 caulking 填...以防漏caution 小心, 慎重, 警告cement 水泥, 接合剂, 接合, 用水泥涂, 稳固, 粘牢center puncher 中心冲 centre bit 中心位 centrifugal 离心 centrifugal unit 离心单元ceramics 陶瓷;陶瓷技术chain vice 链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker 链条炉排加煤机change over 改变成,对调位chaser 猎人, 驱逐舰cheese 干酪,垫砖。

电力专业术语

1、电阻率：又叫电阻系数或叫比电阻.是衡量物质导电性能好坏的一个物理量，以字母ρ表示,单位为欧姆＊毫米平方/米。

在数值上等于用那种物质做的长1米，截面积为1平方毫米的导线，在温度20℃时的电阻值，电阻率越大，导电性能越低。

则物质的电阻率随温度而变化的物理量，其数值等于温度每升高1℃时,电阻率的增加与原来的电阻电阻率的比值，通常以字母α表示，单位为1/℃.2、电阻的温度系数：表示物质的电阻率随温度而变化的物理量，其数值等于温度每升高1℃时，电阻率的增加量与原来的电阻率的比值,通常以字母α表示，单位为1/℃。

3、电导：物体传导电流的本领叫做电导。

在直流电路里,电导的数值就是电阻值的倒数，以字母ɡ表示，单位为欧姆.4、电导率：又叫电导系数，也是衡量物质导电性能好坏的一个物理量。

大小在数值上是电阻的倒数，以字母γ表示，单位为米/欧姆*毫米平方.5、电动势：电路中因其他形式的能量转换为电能所引起的电位差，叫做电动势或者简称电势。

用字母E表示，单位为伏特.6、自感:当闭合回路中的电流发生变化时,则由这电流所产生的穿过回路本身磁通也发生变化，因此在回路中也将感应电动势，这现象称为自感现象，这种感应电动势叫自感电动势.7、互感：如果有两只线圈互相靠近，则其中第一只线圈中电流所产生的磁通有一部分与第二只线圈相环链。

当第一线圈中电流发生变化时，则其与第二只线圈环链的磁通也发生变化，在第二只线圈中产生感应电动势.这种现象叫做互感现象。

8、电感：自感与互感的统称。

9、感抗：交流电流过具有电感的电路时，电感有阻碍交流电流过的作用，这种作用叫做感抗，以Lx表示，Lx=2πfL.10、容抗：交流电流过具有电容的电路时，电容有阻碍交流电流过的作用，这种作用叫做容抗，以Cx表示,Cx=1/2πfc。

11、脉动电流：大小随时间变化而方向不变的电流，叫做脉动电流.12、振幅：交变电流在一个周期内出现的最大值叫振幅.13、平均值———-交变电流的平均值是指在某段时间内流过电路的总电荷与该段时间的比值。