英语写作基础考试

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写作知识点考试题及答案

写作知识点考试题及答案

写作知识点考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 在英语写作中,以下哪个选项是正确的句子结构?A. She does not like apples.B. She not like apples.C. She doesn't like apples.D. She don't like apples.答案:C2. 以下哪个选项是正确的段落开头?A. Firstly, I would like to discuss the environment.B. First, I would like to discuss the environment.C. Firstly, I would like to discuss the environment.D. First of all, I would like to discuss the environment. 答案:D3. 在正式的写作中,以下哪个选项是正确的标点使用?A. He said, "I am happy."B. He said, 'I am happy.'C. He said: "I am happy."D. He said, "I am happy."答案:D4. 以下哪个选项是正确的引用格式?A. As Smith (2010) says, "The study found that..."B. As Smith (2010) says: "The study found that..."C. As Smith (2010) says, "The study found that..."D. As Smith (2010) says: "The study found that..."答案:C5. 在写作中,以下哪个选项是正确的过渡词使用?A. However, the situation has changed.B. But, the situation has changed.C. And, the situation has changed.D. So, the situation has changed.答案:A二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. 在写作中,为了使文章更加连贯,我们可以使用一些过渡词,例如:________、________、________等。

基础写作期末考试题及答案

基础写作期末考试题及答案

基础写作期末考试题及答案考试题目:一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 下列哪个选项是正确的英文写作格式?A. 左对齐B. 右对齐C. 中心对齐D. 两端对齐答案:D2. 在写作中,以下哪个词组表示“引出主题”?A. Lead inB. Lead outC. Lead toD. Lead off答案:A3. 以下哪个句子使用了正确的被动语态?A. The book was read by John.B. The book read by John.C. John read the book.D. The book read.答案:A4. 在英文写作中,以下哪个短语表示“总结”?A. In conclusionB. In summaryC. To summarizeD. All of the above答案:D5. 以下哪个选项是英文写作中避免使用的第一人称?A. IB. WeC. HeD. She答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)6. 在写作中,为了使文章更加流畅,我们通常使用_________来连接句子。

答案:transition words7. 写作时,为了保持文章的客观性,应该_________使用第一人称。

答案:avoid8. 在英文写作中,段落的开头通常用来_________。

答案:introduce the main idea9. 写作时,使用_________可以提高文章的说服力。

答案:evidence10. 结尾段落的目的是_________。

答案:to conclude the argument三、简答题(每题5分,共10分)11. 请简述写作中使用比喻的好处。

答案:使用比喻可以使文章更加生动形象,帮助读者更好地理解抽象概念,增强文章的吸引力和说服力。

12. 请简述如何避免在写作中使用陈词滥调。

答案:避免使用陈词滥调的方法包括:创造性地使用语言,尝试新颖的表达方式,避免使用过于常见或俗套的表达,以及多阅读以拓宽词汇量。

基础写作的试题及答案

基础写作的试题及答案

基础写作的试题及答案一、词汇运用(共10分)1. 根据题目所给的语境,从括号中选择正确的单词填空。

(每题1分) - The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand over2. 根据句子意思,填入适当的单词。

- The _______ of the new bridge has greatly improved the traffic conditions.A. constructionB. destructionC. instruction3. 根据句子结构,选择正确的词性填空。

- She is very _______ for her age.A. energeticB. energyC. energize二、语法填空(共10分)阅读下面的短文,从括号内所给的选项中选出正确的答案填空。

In ancient times, people believed that the Earth was flat. However, with the advancement of science, we now know thatthe Earth is a sphere. This discovery was made possible bythe observations of many great scientists, such as Copernicus and Galileo. They used telescopes to observe the stars and planets, and they realized that the Earth _______ (1) [was/is] round.三、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。

七年级英语写作基础单选题40题

七年级英语写作基础单选题40题

七年级英语写作基础单选题40题1.There are many _____ in our school.A.studentB.studentsC.student'sD.students'答案:B。

A 选项student 是单数形式,题干中many 后面需要接可数名词复数形式,所以A 错。

C 选项student's 是单数名词的所有格形式,不符合题意,所以C 错。

D 选项students'是复数名词的所有格形式,也不符合题意,所以D 错。

B 选项students 是复数形式,符合many 后面接可数名词复数的语法规则。

2.The _____ books are on the desk.A.teacherB.teacher'sC.teachersD.teachers'答案:B。

A 选项teacher 是单数形式,不能直接修饰books,所以 A 错。

C 选项teachers 是复数形式,不能直接修饰books,所以C 错。

D 选项teachers'是复数名词的所有格形式,表示老师们的,题干中books 是复数,前面应该用单数名词的所有格形式teacher's,表示老师的书,所以D 错。

B 选项teacher's 是单数名词的所有格形式,符合题意。

3.We have three _____ in our classroom.A.blackboardB.blackboardsC.blackboard'sD.blackboards'答案:B。

A 选项blackboard 是单数形式,题干中three 后面需要接可数名词复数形式,所以A 错。

C 选项blackboard's 是单数名词的所有格形式,不符合题意,所以C 错。

D 选项blackboards'是复数名词的所有格形式,也不符合题意,所以 D 错。

基础写作试题及答案文库

基础写作试题及答案文库

基础写作试题及答案文库一、单项选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 下列词语中,哪一个是形容词?A. 书籍B. 阅读C. 快乐D. 故事答案:C2. 请选出下列句子中正确的主谓一致形式。

A. The children are playing soccer.B. The child are playing soccer.C. The children is playing soccer.D. The child is playing soccer.答案:A3. 以下哪个选项是正确的被动语态?A. The letter was wrote by him.B. The letter was written by him.C. The letter wrote by him.D. The letter was wrote by him.答案:B4. 以下哪个句子使用了正确的虚拟语气?A. If I were you, I would go to the party.B. If I was you, I would go to the party.C. If I am you, I would go to the party.D. If I would be you, I would go to the party.答案:A5. 下列哪个选项是正确的现在完成时态?A. I have read the book.B. I had read the book.C. I am reading the book.D. I will read the book.答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)6. The book ________ (write) by J.K. Rowling is very popular among children.答案:was written7. She ________ (not go) to the cinema last night because she had a lot of homework.答案:didn't go8. We ________ (meet) at the park at 3 p.m. tomorrow.答案:will meet9. The weather is getting colder; winter ________ (come).答案:is coming10. ________ (not forget) to bring your umbrella; it might rain.答案:Don't forget三、阅读理解题(每题3分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。

三年级英语写作基础单选题20题(含答案)

三年级英语写作基础单选题20题(含答案)

三年级英语写作基础单选题20题(含答案)1.I am a student.(句子中的“I”应大写,以下选项中正确的是)A.i am a student.B.I am a student.C.I Am A Student.答案:B。

选项 A 中“I”没有大写,错误。

选项C 中除了“I”其他单词也大写了,不符合句子的书写规范,只有选项B 正确。

2.My name is Lily.(句子末尾应加上什么标点符号)A.。

C.;答案:A。

表示陈述句结尾用句号。

逗号用于句子中间停顿,分号用于分隔两个独立的句子,这里是陈述句结尾,用句号。

3.This is an apple.(句子中的“a”应大写吗)A.Yes.B.No.答案:B。

“a”是不定冠词,在句子中一般不大写,所以答案是No。

4.Are you a boy?(句子末尾应加上什么标点符号)A.。

C.?答案:C。

这是一个疑问句,疑问句末尾用问号。

5.I like apples.(句子中的“I”可以小写吗)A.Yes.B.No.答案:B。

句子开头的“I”永远要大写,不能小写。

6.She is a girl.(句子末尾应加上什么标点符号)A.。

C.;答案:A。

这是一个陈述句,陈述句末尾用句号。

7.He is a student.(句子中的“student”首字母应大写吗)A.Yes.B.No.答案:B。

句子中的普通名词“student”一般不大写首字母。

8.I have a book.(句子中的“book”首字母应大写吗)A.Yes.B.No.答案:B。

句子中的普通名词“book”一般不大写首字母。

9.Are they students?(句子末尾应加上什么标点符号)A.。

C.?答案:C。

这是一个疑问句,疑问句末尾用问号。

10.I am happy.(句子末尾应加上什么标点符号)A.。

C.;答案:A。

这是一个陈述句,陈述句末尾用句号。

11.I like to eat _pple.A.aB.eC.uD.p答案:A。

五年级英语写作基础练习题30题含答案解析

五年级英语写作基础练习题30题含答案解析

五年级英语写作基础练习题30题含答案解析1. I have a new book. It's very interesting.(把这句话用英语写出来)A. I have an new book. It's very interesting.B. I have a new book. It's very interested.C. I have a new books. It's very interesting.D. I have a new book. It's very interesting.答案解析:D。

本题主要考查词汇和句子的正确表达。

选项A 中“an new book”错误,应该是“a new book”,因为“new”不是元音音素开头。

选项 B 中“interested”错误,“interested”通常用来形容人,“interesting”形容物,这里书很有趣,应该用“interesting”。

选项C 中“books”错误,前面有“a”,后面应该是单数“book”。

2. She is a beautiful girl. 改为复数句)A. They are beautiful girls.B. She are beautiful girls.C. They is beautiful girls.D. She is beautiful girl.答案解析:A。

本题考查单数句变复数句。

“she”的复数是“they”,“is”的复数是“are”,“girl”的复数是“girls”。

选项B 中“she are”错误。

选项C 中“they is”错误。

选项D 没有改成复数句。

3. I like apples. 改为否定句)A. I not like apples.B. I don't like apples.C. I doesn't like apples.D. I isn't like apples.答案解析:B。

2024年三年级英语写作基础单选题30题

2024年三年级英语写作基础单选题30题

2024年三年级英语写作基础单选题30题1.I am a student. The first letter of'student' should be _____.A.small sB.capital SC.small tD.capital T答案:B。

解析:在句子开头,特定的名词如“student”的第一个字母应该大写,所以是capital S。

A 选项small s 不对,因为在句首应该大写。

C 选项small t 和D 选项capital T 都与“student”首字母无关。

2.Our classroom is big. The first letter of 'classroom' should be _____.A.small cB.capital CC.small lD.capital L答案:B。

解析:在句子中作为特定的名词“classroom”,首字母应该大写,是capital C。

A 选项small c 错误。

C 选项small l 和D 选项capital L 都不是“classroom”的首字母大写形式。

3.My teacher is Miss Li. The first letter of 'Miss' should be _____.A.small mB.capital MC.small iD.capital I答案:B。

解析:“Miss”作为称呼,首字母应该大写,是capital M。

A 选项small m 错误。

C 选项small i 和D 选项capital I 都不是“Miss”的首字母大写形式。

4.I have a book. The first letter of 'book' should be _____.A.small bB.capital BC.small oD.capital O答案:A。

英语写作基础试题及答案

英语写作基础试题及答案

英语写作基础试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 在英语写作中,正确的标点使用是非常重要的。

以下哪个句子的标点使用是正确的?A. 这是一个句子,它包含了一个逗号。

B. 这是一个句子,它包含了一个句号。

C. 这是一个句子,它包含了一个分号。

D. 这是一个句子,它包含了一个冒号。

答案:C2. 下列哪个选项是正确的英语写作格式?A. 每段的开头不需要缩进。

B. 每段的开头需要缩进两个字符。

C. 每段的开头需要缩进四个字符。

D. 每段的开头需要缩进八个字符。

答案:C3. 在英语写作中,段落的组织应该遵循以下哪个原则?A. 每个段落只需要有一个主题句。

B. 每个段落可以包含多个主题句。

C. 每个段落应该包含一个主题句,并且围绕这个主题句展开。

D. 每个段落可以随意组织,没有固定规则。

答案:C4. 英语写作中,如何正确使用时态?A. 根据写作内容的需要,可以随意切换时态。

B. 整个文章应该保持时态的一致性。

C. 每个句子可以根据需要单独使用不同的时态。

D. 时态的使用没有固定规则。

答案:B5. 以下哪个句子是正确的英语写作句式?A. I am go to the store.B. I am going to the store.C. I go to the store.D. I will go to the store.答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)6. 在英语写作中,使用正确的_________是非常重要的,它可以帮助你清晰地表达你的观点。

答案:语法7. 英语写作中,段落应该有一个_________,它概括了段落的主要内容。

答案:主题句8. 当你想要表达一个观点时,应该使用_________来引导你的句子。

答案:逻辑连接词9. 在英语写作中,使用_________可以帮助你更准确地描述事物。

答案:形容词10. 英语写作的结尾部分应该_________,给读者留下深刻的印象。

答案:总结全文三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)11. 简述英语写作中使用主动语态和被动语态的区别。

基础写作试题及答案

基础写作试题及答案

基础写作试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 下列句子中,使用了倒装句式的是:A. Only after he had finished his homework did he go to bed.B. He went to bed after he had finished his homework.C. He finished his homework and then went to bed.D. He had finished his homework before going to bed.答案:A2. 下列哪个词组的意思是“在...的边缘”?A. on the edge ofB. at the edge ofC. in the edge ofD. to the edge of答案:A3. 根据语境,选择最合适的连词填空:The weather was terrible, ________ we decided to stay at home.A. andB. butC. orD. so答案:D4. 下列句子中,使用了虚拟语气的是:A. If I were you, I would take an umbrella.B. If I was you, I would take an umbrella.C. If I am you, I would take an umbrella.D. If I was you, I would take an umbrella.答案:A5. 下列哪个选项是正确的被动语态?A. The book was wrote by him.B. The book was written by him.C. The book was written to him.D. The book was wroted by him.答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)6. The meeting will be held ________ next week.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times答案:A7. ________ he was very tired, he continued to work.A. DespiteB. In spiteC. RegardlessD. Although答案:D8. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the next chapter.A. turnB. turn onC. turn offD. turn up答案:A9. The police are ________ the case.A. looking intoB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking out答案:A10. The children were ________ in the playground.A. playingB. playedC. to playD. plays答案:A三、改错题(每题2分,共10分)11. She don't like chocolate.答案:She doesn't like chocolate.12. He has went to the store.答案:He has gone to the store.13. They are waiting you.答案:They are waiting for you.14. I wish I can go to the concert.答案:I wish I could go to the concert.15. There is a lot of books on the table.答案:There are a lot of books on the table.四、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)16. 请将下列句子翻译成英文。

《英语写作基础》近十年真题与参考答案

《英语写作基础》近十年真题与参考答案
+ 1 . Write a notice according to the following facts: ( 10 points)
+ 7 月25 日(周六)下午7 点30 分,在办公楼前 操场将放映"淮海战役"。免费观看!
+ II . Write a note based on the given facts: (20 points)
+ 2. 留言者: 小李
+ 时间: 7 月6 日
+ 对象:刘教授
+ 内容: 很抱歉我无法参加今天下午的讨论, 因为我感冒发烧, 只能卧床休息. 请将紧急 和重要的信息留在我的邮箱中,我会尽可 能尽快处理。
+ I. Write a notice according to the following facts{ 10 points)
+
+ II. Write a note based on the given facts: (20 points)
+ 留言者:2 年级3 班学生
+ 时间:9 月6 日
+ 对象:布朗教授
+ 内容:我们要在201 教室开一个庆祝"教师 节"的晚会,能请您9 月9 日,周五晚上来加 入我们吗?您的加入会让我们非常开心。
+ 留言者:小李
+ 时间:9 月6 日
+ 对象:怀特教授
+ 内容:从7 月5 日起,我们将利用暑假特为中国 农村的中学英语教师举办网上"英语写作教学" 系列讲座,拟聘请您为客座教授,请问届时能 否拨冗参加?我会随时与您保持联系。
+ 1. Write a notice according to the following facts: ( 10 points)

五年级英语写作基础练习题50题含答案解析

五年级英语写作基础练习题50题含答案解析

五年级英语写作基础练习题50题含答案解析1. We (go / goes) to school at 7:30 every morning.A. goB. goes答案解析:A。

在一般现在时中,当主语是第一人称复数we时,动词要用原形,go是原形,goes是第三人称单数形式,所以这里应该选A。

2. There (is / are) some books on the desk.A. isB. are答案解析:B。

这是一个there be句型,表示某地有某物。

be动词的形式要根据后面的名词来确定,books是复数,所以要用are,is 用于单数或不可数名词,所以选B。

3. My mother (cook / cooks) dinner for us every day.A. cookB. cooks答案解析:B。

主语my mother是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,动词要加- s或- es,cook的第三人称单数形式是cooks,所以选B。

4. I (am / is / are) a student.A. amB. is答案解析:A。

在一般现在时中,当主语是I时,be动词要用am,is用于第三人称单数,are用于第二人称和复数,所以这里选A。

5. (Do / Does) your father like reading?A. DoB. Does答案解析:B。

这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语your father 是第三人称单数,在这种情况下,要用助动词Does来构成疑问句,Do用于第一人称、第二人称和复数主语,所以选B。

6. She (play / plays) the piano on Sundays.A. playB. plays答案解析:B。

主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,动词要变为第三人称单数形式,play的第三人称单数形式是plays,所以选B。

七年级英语写作基础单选题40题(带答案)

七年级英语写作基础单选题40题(带答案)

七年级英语写作基础单选题40题(带答案)1.There are many ______ in our school.A.studentB.studentsC.student'sD.students'答案:B。

本题考查名词复数。

A 选项是单数形式,题干中many 表示许多,后面要用复数形式students;C 选项是“学生的”,是所有格形式,不符合题意;D 选项也是所有格形式,不符合。

2.This is ______ book.A.TomB.Tom'sC.TomsD.Toms'答案:B。

本题考查名词所有格。

表示“某人的”要用名词所有格形式,Tom 的所有格是Tom's;A 选项只是人名,不是所有格;C 和D 选项形式错误。

3.The ______ are playing basketball.A.boyB.boysC.boy'sD.boys'答案:B。

many 后面接可数名词复数,A 选项是单数,不符合;C 和D 选项是所有格形式,不符合题意。

4.These are ______ desks.A.studentB.studentsC.students'D.student's答案:C。

本题考查名词所有格。

“学生们的课桌”要用students' desks;A 和B 选项不是所有格形式;D 选项student's 是单数的所有格,不符合。

5.I have two ______.A.penB.pensC.pen'sD.pens'答案:B。

two 表示两个,后面接可数名词复数,A 选项是单数,不符合;C 和D 选项是所有格形式,不符合。

6.That is ______ classroom.A.weC.ourD.ours答案:C。

本题考查形容词性物主代词。

“我们的教室”要用our classroom;A 选项we 是主格,不能修饰名词;B 选项us 是宾格,也不能修饰名词;D 选项ours 是名词性物主代词,后面不能再接名词。

小升初英语写作基础单选题40题

小升初英语写作基础单选题40题

小升初英语写作基础单选题40题1.I have ______ book and ______ pen.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an答案解析:A 选项中两个不定冠词重复使用错误;B 选项中book 是辅音音素开头,用a 正确,pen 也是辅音音素开头,用a 正确;C 选项中book 是辅音音素开头,不能用an;D 选项中两个都用an 错误。

答案是A。

2.There is ______ “h” in the word “house”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:h 是元音音素开头,要用an,A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前错误;C 选项the 是定冠词,这里不是特指错误;D 选项没有冠词不对。

答案是B。

3.She is playing ______ piano.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:play the piano 是固定搭配,乐器前要用定冠词the,A 选项a 和B 选项an 错误,D 选项没有冠词也不对。

答案是C。

4.He has ______ orange.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:orange 是元音音素开头,要用an,A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前错误;C 选项the 是定冠词,这里不是特指错误;D 选项没有冠词不对。

答案是B。

5.I see ______ bird in the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:bird 是辅音音素开头,用a,B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前错误;C 选项the 是定冠词,这里不是特指错误;D 选项没有冠词不对。

答案是A。

6.There is ______ apple on the table.A.aB.anD./答案解析:apple 是元音音素开头,要用an,A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前错误;C 选项the 是定冠词,这里不是特指错误;D 选项没有冠词不对。

答案是B。

三年级英语写作基础练习题30题(答案解析)

三年级英语写作基础练习题30题(答案解析)

三年级英语写作基础练习题30题(答案解析)1.I have a friend. She is _____.A.tall and thinB.short and fatC.old and strongD.young and weak答案解析:A。

本题考查对人物外貌的描述。

选项B 中“fat”这个词在三年级可能稍显不太恰当。

选项C 中“old”一般不用于形容朋友。

选项D 中“weak”也不是常见的形容朋友的词汇。

而“tall and thin”是比较常见且适合形容朋友的外貌特征。

涉及的语法知识主要是形容词的并列使用。

2.My brother is _____.A.happy and sadB.big and smallC.strong and braveD.tired and sleepy答案解析:C。

选项 A 中“happy 和sad”不能同时形容一个人。

选项B“big 和small”一般不用于形容人。

选项D“tired 和sleepy”通常在特定情况下,不太能作为整体的人物特征描述。

“strong and brave”可以很好地形容哥哥的特征。

涉及的语法知识同样是形容词的并列使用。

3.My mother is _____.A.beautiful and kindB.ugly and meanzy and slowD.hurry and worried答案解析:A。

选项B 的描述不恰当。

选项C 中“lazy”不太好。

选项D“hurry”是动词不能这样用。

“beautiful and kind”是很好的形容妈妈的词汇。

涉及形容词并列使用以及对家人的积极描述。

4.My teacher is _____.A.strict and friendlyB.careless and impatientC.noisy and quietD.silent and talkative答案解析:A。

选项B 的描述负面。

三年级英语写作基础练习题30题(带答案)

三年级英语写作基础练习题30题(带答案)

三年级英语写作基础练习题30题(带答案)1. Which letter is missing in the word “c__t”?A. aB. eC. i答案:A。

解析:cat这个单词中间的字母是a。

2. The capital letter of “b” is ____.A. DB. BC. P答案:B。

解析:b的大写字母是B。

3. How many letters are there in the word “pen”?A. twoB. threeC. four答案:B。

解析:pen这个单词有三个字母。

4. Which is the correct order of the letters? “a, c, b”A. a, b, cB. c, a, bC. a, c, b答案:A。

解析:正确的字母顺序应该是a, b, c。

5. The small letter of “F” is ____.B. dC. p答案:A。

解析:F的小写字母是f。

6. What letter comes after “m”?A. nB. lC. o答案:A。

解析:m后面的字母是n。

7. Complete the word: “d__g”.A. oB. uC. a答案:A。

解析:dog这个单词中间是o。

8. Which letter is different from the others? “a, e, f”A. aB. eC. f答案:C。

解析:a和e是元音字母,f是辅音字母。

9. The capital letter of “g” is ____.A. GB. J答案:A。

解析:g的大写字母是G。

10. How do you spell the word for the number 3?A. twoB. threeC. four答案:B。

解析:数字3的英文是three。

11. Look at the picture. It is a fruit. It is round and red. What is it?A. BananaB. AppleC. Orange答案:B。

三年级英语写作基础单选题50题

三年级英语写作基础单选题50题

三年级英语写作基础单选题50题1.This is a book.(句子开头字母T 应大写)A.This is a Book.B.This is A book.C.this is a book.D.This Is a book.答案:A。

解析:句子开头字母要大写,所以C 错误。

可数名词book 前要用不定冠词a/an,且book 不是元音音素开头,用a,B 错误。

单词Is 要小写,D 错误。

A 选项符合句子开头字母大写和正确使用不定冠词的规则。

2.I like apples.(句子开头字母I 要大写)A.i like apples.B.I Like apples.C.I like Apples.D.I like a apples.答案:B。

解析:句子开头字母要大写,所以 A 错误。

like 后的可数名词复数apples 不用加冠词,D 错误。

like 后的名词不需要大写,C 错误。

B 选项符合句子开头字母大写的规则。

3.She is a student.(句子开头字母S 要大写)A.she is a student.B.She Is a student.C.She is A student.D.She is student.答案:B。

解析:句子开头字母要大写,所以 A 错误。

is 小写,C 错误。

可数名词student 前要有冠词a/an/the 等或用复数形式,D 错误。

B 选项符合句子开头字母大写和正确使用be 动词的规则。

4.It's a cat.(句子开头字母I 要大写,It's 是It is 的缩写)A.it's a Cat.B.It's A cat.C.it's cat.D.It Is a cat.答案:D。

解析:句子开头字母要大写,所以C 错误。

cat 不是元音音素开头,不用an,A 错误。

It's 是It is 的缩写,不能分开,B 错误。

基础写作考试题和答案

基础写作考试题和答案

基础写作考试题和答案一、词汇与语法(共20分,每题2分)1. The company is considering ________ a new policy to improve employee satisfaction.A. implementB. implementingC. to implementD. being implemented答案:B2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A. wentB. goesC. goingD. gone答案:C3. The teacher asked the students to ________ the assignment before the class ended.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案:A4. The movie was so interesting that it ________ the audience’s attention throughout.A. heldB. caughtC. grabbedD. seized答案:A5. The company has decided to ________ the project due to budget constraints.A. put offB. put onC. put upD. put down答案:A6. The new policy will come into ________ at the beginning of next month.A. effectB. affectC. efficientD. effort答案:A7. The manager ________ the meeting because he had an urgent matter to attend to.A. called offB. called forC. called inD. called out答案:A8. The scientist’s research has ________ a significant contribution to the field of medicine.A. madeB. doneC. takenD. given答案:A9. The team worked hard to ________ the deadline for the project.A. meetB. greetC. treatD. beat答案:A10. The company is ________ for a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A. lookingB. searchingC. seekingD. finding答案:C二、阅读理解(共30分,每题3分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。

基础写作试题及答案解析

基础写作试题及答案解析

基础写作试题及答案解析一、词汇运用根据句意及首字母提示,填写正确的单词。

1. He is a very successful businessman and has made a lot of money in the p_________ years.答案:past解析:根据句意“他是一个非常成功的商人,在过去几年里赚了很多钱”,需要填入一个表示时间的单词,结合首字母提示“p”,可知填入“past”。

2. The teacher asked the students to keep their eyes c_________ during the exam.答案:closed解析:根据句意“老师要求学生在考试期间保持眼睛闭着”,需要填入一个表示状态的单词,结合首字母提示“c”,可知填入“closed”。

3. The company is going through a period of rapid g_________.答案:growth解析:根据句意“公司正在经历一个快速增长的时期”,需要填入一个表示发展状态的单词,结合首字母提示“g”,可知填入“growth”。

4. She is a very talented singer and has won many a_________.答案:awards解析:根据句意“她是一个非常有才华的歌手,赢得了许多奖项”,需要填入一个表示荣誉的单词,结合首字母提示“a”,可知填入“awards”。

5. The police are investigating the m_________ of the famous scientist.答案:murder解析:根据句意“警方正在调查这位著名科学家的谋杀案”,需要填入一个表示犯罪行为的单词,结合首字母提示“m”,可知填入“murder”。

二、语法填空阅读下面的短文,根据语法和上下文,用适当的单词填空。

In recent years, the number of people who travel by air has increased rapidly. The first airplanes 6. (carry) only one or two passengers, but now they 7. (be) able to carry hundreds of passengers. Air travel has become 8. (popular) than ever before, and the number of air travelers 9. (rise) steadily since the 1960s. The main reason for this increase in air travel is the development of technology, which has made flying 10. (safe) and more comfortable. Nowadays, people can travel to many places 11. (quick) than before, and air travel has become a common mode of transportation for both business and leisure.答案:6. carried7. are8. more popular9. has risen10. safer11. more quickly解析:6. 根据句意“第一架飞机只能载一两个乘客”,需要填入一个表示过去的动词,结合语境可知填入“carried”。

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2008年06月02日 16:47 自考 近几年的英语写作基础试卷在考查内容和试题类型上改动不大,保持了命题的连贯性。

考查内容包括三大部分:句子的组成、段落的写作、应用文写作。

题型有重写句子、改写病句、识别主题句、重新组合段落、识别与段落内容无关的句子、写信六种。

本文将按题型顺序对2000年试题的考核知识点与解题思路进行分析和探讨,同时,也将对考生答题中的典型错误作一剖析,希望能有益于准备参加今年考试的同学。

第一大题重写句子(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement.一,考核知识点:考查loose sentence 与periodic sentence之间的转换。

●试题:2. I felt like taking a walk after watching the sunset. ( periodic sentence)3. While they were waiting in line for the concert tickets, the rain stopped. ( loose sentence)●答案:2. After watching the sunset, I felt like taking a walk.3. The rain stopped while they were waiting in line for the concert tickets.●解题关键:(1) 明确两种句型的特点:就语义结构而论,periodic sentence(掉尾句)中主要信息在后,次要信息在前,使句子的重心置于句尾,旨在造成悬念,引人入胜;而loose sentence(松散句)则正相反,将句义重心放在句首,使主要信息一目了然。

就语法结构而言,periodic sentence(掉尾句)将句子成分中的修饰部分放在主要成分(一般为主谓结构)前;而loose sentence(松散句)则反之。

(2) 第二题原句主要信息为 I felt like taking a walk,放在次要信息After watching the sunset 之前,原句是loose sentence(松散句),变换句型只要将主次信息换位即可。

第三题原句的主要信息为the rain stopped,次要信息为while they were waiting in line for the concert tickets,原句是periodic sentence(掉尾句),变换成loose sentence(松散句),需主次信息换位。

二,考核知识点:考查将两个独立短句合并成一个simple sentence的能力。

●试题:5. The letter is from my foreign friend. The letter arrived today. (simple sentence)9. My roommate was waiting for me at the door. He had a book in his hand. (simple sentence)5. The letter from my foreign friend arrived today.9. My roommate with a book in his hand was waiting for me at the door.●解题关键:(1) 明确simple sentence(简单句)的构成:simple sentence(简单句)包含一个主语+谓语动词(S+V)的结构。

(2) 将两个短句的共同主语作为合并后的simple sentence(简单句)的主语,并将其中包含主要信息的短句的谓语动词确立为simple sentence(简单句)的谓语动词,另一短句转化为修饰成分。

(3) 第5题原句中第一个短句为次要信息,介词短语from my foreign friend可作为修饰成分。

第9题原句中,第一个短句包含主要信息,其谓语动词was waiting可作为合并后的simple sentence(简单句)的谓语动词,第二个短句He had a book in his hand,可转化为with引导的介词短语结构,作修饰成分。

●考生典型答题错误分析(错误)The letter which arrived today is from my foreign friend.(分析)错误有二:一、未将原句中包含主要信息的短句的谓语动词arrived作为合并后的simple sentence(简单句)的谓语动词;二、含有定语从句的句子不是simple sentence(简单句),而是complexsentence(复合句)。

(错误)The letter arrived today is from my foreign friend.(分析)这是一个病句,句中出现两个没有合适方式连接的谓语动词,根本不符合语法规则。

(错误)My roommate, who had a book in his hand, was waiting for me at the door.(分析)此句中who had a book in his hand是定语从句,而simple sentence(简单句)中不能含有从句。

三,考核知识点:考查独立短句与compound sentence之间的转换●试题:1. Jerry is a good student. He studies hard and grasps concepts well. (compound sentence 复合句)6. We could take a taxi. We could walk to the restaurant. (compound sentence)10. I needed butter to make the cookie better. I couldn‘t find any. I used vegetable oilinstead. (compound sentence)1. Jerry is a good student, for he studies hard and grasps concepts well.6. We could take a taxi or we could walk to the restaurant.10. I needed butter to make the cookie better,but I couldn‘t find any, so I used vegetableoil instead.●解题关键:(1) 明确compound sentence(并列句)的特点:compound sentence(并列句)是由并列连词或特定的标点符号将意义相关、结构完整的两个或两个以上的simple sentence(简单句)连接起来构成的。

(2) 理顺独立短句间逻辑关系:是承递、转折、选择、还是因果?确定好后在并列连接词and, nor,but, yet, or, for, so之中选一个出来连接各分句。

(3) 第1题中,两分句间的关系为前因后果,所以选择for引出解释原因的分句。

第6题中,两分句为选择关系,可用or连接。

第10题较为复杂,前两个分句是转折关系,可用but或yet连接;它们又与第三个分句形成前因后果的关系,所以选择so引出结果。

●考生典型答题错误分析(错误)Jerry is a good student for he studies hard and grasps concepts well.(分析)用for引导表示原因的分句时,它前面一定要用comma(逗号)。

(错误)For Jerry is a good student, he studies hard and grasps concepts well.(分析)除了因果关系不妥外,for的位置也不正确。

用for连接两个简单句时,前句表示结果或结论,后句说明产生前述结果的原因,所以for只能出现在后句中。

(错误)We could take a taxi or walk to the restaurant.(分析)此句仍是一个simple sentence(简单句)而不是compound sentence(并列句),compound sentence(并列句)必须包含两个或两个以上的simple sentence(简单句)四,考核知识点:考查compound sentence与complex sentence之间的转换●试题:4. The tape recorder was not working right, so I returned it to the store. (complex sentence)●答案:4. Because the tape recorder was not working right, I returned it to the store.●解题关键:(1) 了解complex sentence(复合句)的构成:complex sentence(复合句)包含一个主句及一个或多个从句。

从句分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。

(2) 第4题原句是compound sentence(并列句),两个分句为因果关系,要把compound sentence(并列句)重写成complex sentence(复合句)时,只需将第一个分句改为由从属连接词because引导的原因状语从句即可。

●考生典型答题错误分析(错误)I returned the tape recorder to the store, for it was not working right.(分析)for虽然也可引导表示原因的分句,但它是并列连接词,用在compound sentence(并列句)中,这点与because、as、since等引导原因状语从句的从属连接词不同。

五,考核知识点:考查对compound-complex sentence的掌握和运用。

●试题:7. If you want me to clean your windows,please give me a week‘s notice. I am very busythis month. (compound-complex sentence)●答案:7. If you want me to clean your windows,please give me a week‘s notice, for I am verybusy this month.●解题关键:(1) 了解compound-complex sentence(并列复合句)的构成:顾名思义,compound-complex sentence(并列复合句)是由复合句并列而形成的。

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