自考英语笔记

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题目要求:读懂一篇350字左右短文的基础上,对给出10个句子所表达的信息做出判断。
作答方式:
A (True)
B(False)
C(Not Given)
题目展现:

:Most are less than five years old.
大多数都小于五年。
:Few are more than five years old.
很少有超过五年的。

推断或归纳而成
:2
题目】Generally speaking, dyslexia is more common in left-handed males than in
通常来讲,患读写困难症的左撇子男性要比右撇子女性更为常见。
However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females,
但是研究表明,男性患读写困难症者多于女性,而且在左撇子中尤为常见。
not+同义词,反义结构)
Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrialization.
随着工业化进程的发展,我们与植物的联系越来越大。
Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from
不幸的是,我们的工业化程度越高,人类与植物间的直接联系就越少。
原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围、频率、可能性的词(如:all, only, many, sometimes,
等) generally 通常地,一般地
Snakes are usually poisonous.
蛇通常是有毒的。
Snakes are sometimes poisonous.
蛇有时是有毒的。
only, all, any, must, always, completely, entirely等
little, few, several 这几个词用作形容词时均含"少量的"之意。 little: 只修饰不可数名词,含否定意义。 few: 只修饰可数名词的复数形式,侧重指数量非常少,给人一种模糊概念,含否定意义。 several: 修饰可数名词的复数形式,指至少有3个,但不会超过5、6个。
Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent.
票必须提前从一个认证的代理处购买。
Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all Daybreak tours are subject to
我们强烈建议提前预定,因为所有的Daybreak旅行都是由需求决定的。如果还有票的话,


,常有feel, consider及theory等词。
,常有fact及prove等
It is fact that frogs' breeding cycles are upset by worldwide increases in
一个事实是青蛙的生长周期被世界范围温度的升高所破坏。
Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases are upsetting the breeding
另一种理论是世界范围温度的升高破坏了青蛙的生长周期。
:
(如:if, unless, but for, with等)
:5
The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.
媒体经常指责Internet,因为它是危险的。
The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a dangerous tool in the
通常被媒体指责为是年轻的计算机用户手中的危险工具。
given
(不完全对,也不完全错;有不同的可能性)
:题目中涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围
Our factory club provides color printer.

我们工厂提供彩色打印机。
Our factory club provides printer.
我们工厂提供打印机。

The amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics.
业余运动员被允许在现代奥运会中竞争。
His aim was to bring together, once every four years, athletes from all countries
他的目的是把各国的运动员每四年一次聚集到友好的业余运动的赛场上。
1. 谨遵原文内容,不能凭借自己的知识
2.根据原文来做推断,不能做毫无根据的推理。
3. 题目中若出现must, only, all及always等时,答案一般不会是True

350字左右的短文,题材包括人文、科技、经济、环境、卫生等话题。短文后有5个题目,


/找关键词




解题3步走
浏览题干和选项抓关键词和出题类型
按照一致性规律根据关键词在原文查找定位
将原文与选项比对
+正确选项=原文信息值
五大题型
1)主旨题
title for this text is .
main idea of the text is .
mainly deals with .
title that best expresses(表达) the main idea is .
central idea conveyed(传达) in the above text is .
’s purpose in writing this text is .
main idea of this text may be best expressed as .
best title for this text?

正确答案一定具有概括性和结论性
细节性的选项肯定是错的。
答案在结尾或开头句的概率很高(可以先跳过,做细节题再做主旨题)
2)细节题
.特殊疑问句以what,who,when,how,where等引导的问题。
What do we know about...?
Why is ...?
How many ... in this text ?
In what year...?
In what way...?
according to the text,who ...?
.正误判断题通常询问文章中所述的事情是否真实,某种提法是否正确或文章是否提及某事。
following statements(陈述) is true?
mentioned in the text?
explain(解释)...?
according to the author?
listed(列出) as...?
except...
except...
tell us ...
.填空题通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节
,the techniques(技术;方法;技巧) can be used to .
(陈述) that .
(期望;认为;预料) .
3)推断题
intended(目的) to…
implies(暗示) that…
inferred(推断) from the text that…
concluded(结论) from the text that…
conclude from the text that…
implies that…
suggests(建议) that…
inference(推断) which maybe made from the text is …
4)词义句义猜测题
possible meaning of the word "…" in line...?
definition(定义) of the word "…" ?
(在字下划横线;强调) word in line ... means .
nearest in meaning to "…" ?
…" ,the author means .
…,the word “this”stands for .
“…”probably means .
…" is closest to .

回原文3句话猜
构词法猜
选项代入

5)观点态度题
to agree with?
in favor of(支持) the idea of .
’s the author’s opinion ?
think of...?
’s attitude towards ... might be best summarized(总结;概述) as .
writer’s opinion, .
seems to be .
tone(语气,语调) of the author is .
author’s purpose of writing this text is .

(积极), negative(消极)
(乐观), pessimistic(悲观)
(支持), opposing(反对),neutral(中立)
(主观), objective(客观)
(关心), indifferent(漠视)
区别作者的态度与其他人的态度
绝对化或过于强烈的态度词必错
他人观点及举例反映作者观点
观点一般与文章主旨
错误选项的特点

, not, seldom, little)


only, always, all, impossible,must, never)
mostly)




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