2019~2020学年天津河西区高二上学期期末英语试卷

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2019-2020学年天津崇化中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2019-2020学年天津崇化中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. _________ you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.A. UnlessB. BeforeC. AlthoughD. Now that参考答案：D2. by the thunder, the little girl dare not sleep in her bedroom.A. FrightenedB. FrighteningC. Having frightenedD. Being frightened参考答案：A3. ------You didn’t come to the party last night.-------Oh, I _______on my English.A. workB. was workingC. had workedD. had worked参考答案：B4. The girl received no approval of her family as her marriage with an African boy was considered as afrom tradition.A. departureB. disturbanceC. declineD. discrimination参考答案：A考查名词辨析。

女孩没有得到家人同意因为她与非洲男孩的婚姻被视为违背传统的。

departure背离，离开；disturbance困扰，打扰；decline下降，衰退，谢绝，降低；discrimination歧视，辨别，区别，辨别力。

故选A。

5. —We'd better hurry up; we'll be late.—________？Do you really want to listen to the boring lecture?A．What for B．Or whatC．What next D．So what参考答案：DSo what“那又如何？”，符合题意。

2007年江苏卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2007年江苏卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第21题1分We have every reason to believe that2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be success.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; a2、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第22题1分2017~2018学年安徽芜湖镜湖区安徽师范大学附属中学高二上学期期中第66题1分---She looks very happy. She have passed the exam.---I guess so. It's not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might3、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第23题1分2018~2019学年北京西城区北京市第四中学高二下学期期中第22题1分2017年天津红桥区高三一模第5题1分2018~2019学年天津河西区高二上学期期末第21题1分At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement.A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached4、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第24题1分—Have you some new ideas?—Yeah. I'll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with5、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第25题1分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高一下学期期末第10题1分Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether6、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第26题1分2017~2018学年12月江苏泰州海陵区泰州中学高二上学期月考第35题1分You may not have played very well today, but at least you've got through to the next round and.A. tomorrow never comesB. tomorrow is another dayC. never put off till tomorrowD. there is no tomorrow7、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第27题1分---you him around the museum yet? ---Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shownB. Do; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show8、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第28题1分2015~2016学年10月北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期月考第15题—Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don't allow here.A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking9、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第29题1分With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to competewith service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best10、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第30题1分He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them in his lectures.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest11、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第31题1分2019~2020学年上海杨浦区上海市杨浦高级中学高一上学期开学考试第17题1分2017~2018学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山外国语学校高二上学期期中第54题1分—My room gets very cold at night.—.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does12、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第32题1分2020~2021学年10月天津河西区天津市实验中学高一上学期月考第29题1分2018~2019学年江苏南京建邺区中华中学高一下学期期中第30题1分— "Could we put off the meeting?" she asked.— "," he answered politely. "This is the only day everyone is available."A. Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearlyD. Not really13、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第33题1分He was educated at the local high school,he went on to Peking University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that14、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第34题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第一七一中学高二下学期期中第22题1分—Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up15、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第35题1分My parents have always made me about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）16、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc. （铺路公司） in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her1and skill but left her flying high.When the Atlanta Airport was under2in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2, 500 square meters of dirtpaved3the cars could be on site4the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away!5other local paving company wanted to do the job,6it couldn't be done in such a short time.Because we were new and really needed the work, we were7to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and8our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also9them that if we failed, they would be no worse off,10they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.We got the job and immediately went into11. Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site.Our12challenge was to keep the rockmixture13enough. All the available water wagons （洒水车） were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn't afford to buy a newone.14, I got a special15to rent fire engine hoses （消防水龙带） and connect them to nearby hydrants （消防栓）; thenI16held one of those hoses to17down the rock.Those ten days were filled with challenges that18one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental wasthe19company that had cars on the parking lot.The key to our success was having the20to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.A. kindnessB. patienceC. imaginationD. experienceA. constructionB. repairC. controlD. developmentA. afterB. asC. forD. soA. whileB. sinceC. whereD. whenA. SomeB. AnyC. NoD. EveryA. statingB. reportingC. tellingD. warningA. ableB. nervousC. afraidD. willingA. supportedB. promisedC. continuedD. improvedA. askedB. surprisedC. remindedD. demandedA. thoughB. butC. asD. unlessA. discussionB. actionC. practiceD. productionA. nextB. firstC. pastD. previousA. coldB. wetC. looseD. cleanA. NaturallyB. ObviouslyC. MeanwhileD. InsteadA. excuseB. orderC. permitD. reasonA. exactlyB. personallyC. angrilyD. hardlyA. pullB. knockC. hitD. waterA. requiredB. mixedC. followedD. formedA. bestB. lastC. secondD. onlyA. courageB. interestC. hopeD. chance三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）17、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷（A篇）第56~59题8分(每题2分)Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security （安全）. Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.IntroductionA lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150, 000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles （车座）.LocksGet a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.MarkingSecurity marking your bike can TAL#NBSP act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.RegistrationThere are a number of companies who will mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.FinallyKeep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.(1) Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?A. Locks.B. Marking.C. Registration.D. Basic Security.(2) The underlined phrase "act as a deterrent to a thief" means.A. help you recognize your bikeB. help the police find your bicycleC. stop someone stealing your bicycleD. stop you worrying about your bike(3) The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle.A. in the bike shop and your computerB. in the police station and a security companyC. in a security company and your universityD. by yourself and in a security company(4) The main purpose of this article is.A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolenB. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safeC. to give you advice on where to buy a good lockD. to say why you shouldn't keep your bicycle in a quiet place18、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷（B篇）第60~63题8分(每题2分)Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact （互动） these days. The term is "TAL#NBSP networked individualism". This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals （个体） and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet and e-mail, our social networks included live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and friends. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that's a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated （孤立） us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with more real people than expected — helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions.Thanks to the computer, we are able to be alone and together with other people — at the same time!(1) The underlined phrase "networked individualism" probably means that by using computerspeople.A. stick to their own ways no matter what other people sayB. have the rights and freedom to do things of their own interestC. do things in their own ways and express opinions different from other peopleD. are able to keep to themselves but at the same time reach out to other people(2) According to the Pew study, what do many people rely on to make major life decisions?A. Networks.B. Friends.C. Phones.D. Parents.(3) It can be inferred from the Pew study that.A. people have been separated from each other by using computersB. the Internet makes people waste a lot of time and feel very lonelyC. the Internet has become a tool for a new kind of social communicationD. a lot of people regard the person-to-person communication as a good thing(4) Which would be the best title for this passage?A. We're Alone on the Internet.B. We're Communicating on the Internet.C. We're Alone Together on the Internet.D. We're in the Imaginary World of the Internet.19、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷（C篇）第64~67题8分(每题2分)Experience the newly opened Grand Canyon （大峡谷） West Skywalk in Colorado. Departing from Grand Canyon's South Rim by Airplane to Grand Canyon's West Rim, you will land and take a ground tour to the Skywalk! Walk on air for 70 feet over the edge of Grand Canyon West.This Skywalk has been open since March 28, 2007. Daily visitorship to the Skywalk has been over 4, 000 people. Please be patient to enjoy your moment on the Skywalk.After you have experienced the one and only Grand Canyon Skywalk Glass Bridge, you will return to the Grand Canyon West Airport and take your Airplane for a flight back to the South Rim of the Canyon. This is a tour never to be forgotten as you will have walked on air over the Grand Canyon.Tour Itinerary （行程）(1) This advertisement is for.A. Grand Canyon WestB. Grand Canyon SouthC. Grand CanyonD. the Skywalk(2) The package fee does NOT cover the cost of.A.B.C.D.(3) The Grand Canyon Skywalk Bridge is made of glass because.A. it looks strangerB. it is cheaper to buildC. it looks more beautifulD. it gives you a better view(4) According to the Tour Itinerary, the route is.A. South Rim→Guano Point→West Airport→Eagle Point→West Airport→South RimB. South Rim→West Airport→Guano Point→Eagle Point→West Airport→South RimC. South Rim→West Airport→Eagle Point→Guano Point→West Airport→South RimD. South Rim→West Airport→Eagle Point→West Airport→Guano Point→South Rim20、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷（D篇）第68~70题6分(每题2分)ThinkingSome scientists claim that we humans are the only living things that are conscious （有意识的）—we alone are aware that we are thinking.No one knows how consciousness works—it is one of science's last great mysteries.All your thoughts take place in the cerebrum （大脑皮质）, which is at the top of your brain, and different kinds of thought are linked to different areas, called association areas.Each half of the cerebrum has four rounded ends called lobes （脑叶）—two at the front （frontal and temporal lobes） and two at the back （occipital and parietal lobes）.The frontal lobe is linked to your personality and it is where you have your bright ideas.The temporal lobe is where you hear and understand what people say to you.The occipital lobe is where you work out what your eyes see.The parietal lobe is where you record touch, heat and cold, and pain.The left half of the brain controls the right side of the body. The right half controls the left side.One half of the brain is always dominant （in charge）. Usually, the left brain is dominant, which is why 90% of people are right-handed.(1) Which part of your cerebrum is most active when you are making a telephone call?A. The frontal lobe.B. The temporal lobe.C. The occipital lobe.D. The parietal lobe.(2) Which of the following statements is true?A. One's personality has something to do with the frontal lobe.B. Bright ideas come from the parietal lobe.C. The occipital and temporal lobes are at the back of the cerebrum.D. The occipital lobe is in charge of sound.(3) From the passage, we know the reason why around 10% of people are left-handed isthat.A. their frontal lobe is usually dominantB. their temporal lobe is usually dominantC. their right brain is usually dominantD. their left brain is usually dominant21、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷（E篇）第71~75题10分(每题2分)Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love.Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, "Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it."At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her.A year later, I returned to school—walking on my own!When the Great Depression （大萧条） hit, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the both of us. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success. But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra 2 dollars for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel （汽车旅馆）for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother's words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1, 759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.(1) What Kemmons' mom often told him during his childhood was.A. caringB. movingC. encouragingD. interesting(2) According to the author, who played the most impor-tant role in makinghim walk back to school again?A. Doctors.B. Nurses.C. Friends.D. Mom.(3) What caused Kemmons to start a motel by himself?A. His terrible experience in the hotel.B. His previous business success of various levels.C. His mom's support.D. His wife's suggestion.(4) Which of the following best describes Kemmons' mother?A. Modest, helpful, and hard-working.B. Loving, supportive and strong-willed.C. Careful, helpful and beautiful.D. Strict, sensitive and supportive.(5) Which of the following led to Kemmons' success according to the passage?A. Self-confidence, hard work, higher education and a poor family.B. Mom's encouragement, clear goals, self-confidence and hard work.C. Clear goals, mom's encouragement, a poor family and higher education.D. Mom's encouragement, a poor family, higher education and opportunities.四、首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）22、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第76~85题10分(每题1分)D = David P = PeterD: Peter, ten years ago yo uwanted to be a doctor…P: Yeah, but unfortunately I didn't m the Requirements.D: So what did you do then?P: Well, I was very d, but I just had to moveOn and do something else with my life. So I took a year off and worked as a volunteer on an aid program. That made me realize h important it is to raise money to help peoplel a poor life. So that's what I do.D: Can you explain a bit more about what you a do?P: I go to see people, put f our suggestion and organize activities to collect money.D: So have you a any of your goals?P: Well, I guess so. I always said I wanted to help o people.D: And what about your plan for the f?P: My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.D: C!五、书面表达（共25分）23、【来源】 2007年高考真题江苏卷第86题25分2007年4月29日上午10点到11点，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行，江苏省1，100万学生积极参与了这项活动。

【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案

【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。

天津市河西区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末质量调查英语试卷和答案详解

天津市河西区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末质量调查英语试卷和答案详细解析(题后)一、单项选择1. —If we work on the project together, we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.— ! Many hands make light work.A．You bet B．Have fun C．Good job D．Forget it2. To our delight, the boy who shows great _______ in playing football has been admitted to the university for his talent.A．choice B．respect C．addition D．promise3. Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably ____.A．consistent B．constantC．contradictory D．controversial4. A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established.A．properly B．widelyC．originally D．temporarily5. —Where do Dr. Smith and his assistant come from?—I’m not sure. but their English _______ Australia.A．shows B．sounds C．suggests D．means6. If you are _______ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet.A．cautious about B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of7. I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He ________ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.A．has served B．serves C．had served D．served8. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A．whether B．after C．how D．unless9. Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _______ her confidence and fexibility.A．by virtue of B．in terms of C．in response to D．on top of10. —It is said that Frank is very rich and is always changing his private cars . What is he?—________of a manager, I am not sure.A．Somebody B．Anyone C．Something D．Anything11. —It’s really tiring for me to stand in the queue for three hours to get the G-train ticket.—You _______. You could have got one online.A．mustn’t have B．shouldn’t have C．can’t have D．needn’t have12. —Tom, how are you doing with the job hunting?—To be frank. I’m still hesitating whether to accept the position I _______ at the job fair.A．had been offered B．was offered C．offered D．had offered13. Some new ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _______.A．fully accepting B．are fully acceptedC．being fully accepted D．having fully accepted14. I think the teacher would like to know _______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．why C．what D．how15. Stress is everywhere and in fact it isn't such a bad thing ________ it is often supposed to be.A．that B．as C．what D．which二、完形填空16. There are times when we feel as if our bad circumstances will never change. When we meet troubles or problems in our lives,we are ____ for a sign that tells us everything will be ____and get better.When in this mindset(心态), I think back to a ____I once heard about a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant. At the end of the meal,everyone ____ their fortune cookie and read their messages out loud. ___ ,the youngest child did not,she went to get another fortune cookie. This ___ several times before the mom___ her and asked, “What are you doing? “The____child responded, “I am looking for a cookie with the____fortune for me. “The mom said,“There is only one thing you need to ___and it’s not in a fortune cookie. That is where there is a will there’s a way. “When___ are not going our way,we may___ the”right fortune. “We seek the hope for our___ so that it will be better than the present. Once the Israelis were expelled(驱逐)in a foreign country against their __. At thattime,everything was ___for them,but they didn’t lose hope;instead,they____to their new environment positively. Years later they returned to their homeland as they had __In life we need to __ action and hope and believe that ___is impossible to a willing mind. It does____that good things do come out of bad and difficult situations.1.A．ready B．grateful C．responsible D．desperate2.A．settled B．hidden C．defeated D．gone3.A．message B．story C．problem D．case4.A．ate B．tasted C．touched D．opened5.A．Anyhow B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore6.A．changed B．ran C．happened D．showed7.A．protected B．kept C．stopped D．forbade8.A．little B．foolish C．anxious D．shy9.A．good B．bad C．wrong D．right10.A．doubt B．guess C．know D．hope11.A．memories B．things C．questions D．chances12.A．search for B．make up C．take out D．wrestle with13.A．family B．work C．business D．future14.A．spirit B．heart C．will D．mind15.A．easy B．difficult C．common D．special16.A．adjusted B．turned C．stuck D．agreed17.A．left B．expected C．talked D．remembered18.A．fetch B．catch C．bring D．take19.A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything20.A．prove B．tell C．consider D．understand三、阅读理解17. In the UK, the best racecourses (赛马场) are in all corners of the country, which means that it is accessible for all fans of the sport to see the biggest stars. So, what are the four best racecourses in the UK?CheltenhamNothing comes close to excitement levels when the Cheltenham Festival is approaching. It is the home of National Hunt racing, and every year millions of fans are glued to the horse racing on the track. It is the festival for the die-hard lovers of the sport, as the racing takes front and centre of the attention as the biggest prizes are handed out.AintreeThe race that draws the viewers to the sport is the Grand National. The race is an essential part of British life, as everyone makes a habit of watching the race annually with friends and family. It is a perfect course for visitors too, as it is situated just a short distance outside of Liverpool. There is extra emphasis on fashion when attending Aintree.AscotFor lovers of flat racing (无障碍平地赛马), Ascot meetings are a must. The biggest of the season is Royal Ascot, which is one of the most fashionable race days on the calendar, as all visitors entering certain zones must be wearing a top hat. However, there is no better reason to get dressed up.New marketNewmarket is a hotbed full of racing fans, and is a must-visit for all lovers of the sport. It is the headquarters of flat racing, as the whole town is devoted to the sport. There are two racecourses, the July Course and the Rowley Mile. The final race day of the season takes place in October. Regardless of when you visit in the season, you will feast your eyes!1. What is the highlight of Cheltenham Festival?A．It offers grand prizes.B．It invites many celebrities.C．It promotes the local tourism.D．It attracts a lot of film stars.2. What can we know about Royal Ascot?A．It is one of the most fashionable race days.B．It is the headquarters of flat racing.C．It is the home of National Hunt racing.D．It is situated just a short distance in Liverpool.3. What do Aintree and Ascot have in common?A．They are team-centred.B．They are for flat racing.C．They are for royal family.D．They are fashion-featured.4. What can we learn about Newmarket?A．The final race is held in July.B．The citizens are crazy about the race.C．The visitors are welcome all year around.D．The racing fans are extremely professional.5. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?A．A technical instruction book.B．A university newspaper.C．A travel guide.D．A play review.18. My mother and sister had gone through Grandma’s belongings after her memorial service and decided on the sewing machine for me. I wasn’t sure if I was the right person for it, though. I hadn’t sewn since taking a class in high school. This would take some experimenting.I opened the built-in drawer to find Grandma’s old pieces of thread. I held her tomato-shaped pincushion(针垫)and thought of all the memories wrapped up in this machine. Grandma had become a tailoress(女裁缝) out of necessity. With four small children to clothes, he’d quickly learned how to sew almost everything they needed. For over 30 years, Grandma kept up with her sewing. She made matching Easter dresses for my sister and me and costumes for our school festivals. She was always in search of a new project, whether it was teaching our neighbors or sewing dresses for the homeless. But for the last several years of her life, dementia(痴呆) had left a shy and silent woman in place of the strong opinionated loving grandmother I’d known.To honor Grandma’s memory, I wanted a project to help people the way she had. With the stay-at-home order in place because of Covid-19, I certainly had the time. So I dug out Grandma’s machine to sew masks, and read up on how to sew. I turned on my computer to research how to get the machine going again. After hours of digging through old black-and-white handbooks and sewing lessons online, I operated the machine on more time. I held my breath and pressed down on the pedal. Hurrah! It worked! In no time, my fingers were flying, steadily moving material under the very cooperative needle. When I sewed enough masks for my family, I kept going. I delivered nearly 500 masks to a hard-hit hospital in the area. Quite a big job for an old sewing machine.A staff member met me outside to receive the donation. “Thank you,” she said, not knowing that any thanks for my efforts belonged to Grandma, who provided the inspiration.1. Why did the author doubt herself about accepting the sewing machine?A．She was not fond of it.B．She didn’t usually sew much.C．She had no interest in sewing.D．She hoped to donate it to charities.2. What can be inferred about the author’s grandma?A．She dreamed of being a tailorB．She kept sewing as a hobby.C．She was ready to help others.D．She had always been optimistic.3. What does the underlined phrase “read up on” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Studied a lot about.B．Thought of slowly.C．Noticed or observed.D．Lost one’s heart to.4. How to describe the author’s success with sewing machine?A．It is a long tiring process for her.B．She overcame many difficulties.C．She received a lot of help from others.D．It just took her a few hours to operate it skillfully.5. Which of the following would be best title for this text?A．I Have Donated Nearly 500 Masks.B．My Grandmother Inspired Me to Help Others.C．I Finally Learned to Use a Sewing Machine.D．Making Masks For Others Is Such a Pleasure.19. As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between “fight” or “flight” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.1. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.A．they do not know how to enjoy themselvesB．they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthC．they are travelling fast all the timeD．they are becoming busier with their work2. According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ________.A．not fearing stress B．knowing the art of relaxationC．high sense of responsibility D．having control over performance3. Which of the following statements is true?A．We can find some ways to avoid stress.B．Stress is always harmful to people.C．It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D．Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.4. In Paragraph 3, “such a reaction” refers back to_______.A．“making a choice between ‘flight’ or ‘fight’”B．“reaction to stress both chemically and physically”C．“responding to crises quickly”D．“losing heart at the signs of difficulties”5. In the last sentence of the passage, “do so” refers to ______.A．“expose ourselves to stress”B．“find ways to deal with stress”C．“remove stress from our lives”D．“established links between diseases and stress”20. Japan is getting tough with recycling— and not in the paper and plastic kind of way. Recently, the country requires that all electronic goods—TVs, VCRs, stereos, and more be recycled. But recycling will not be left toconsumers, instead, the devices will be sent to the original manufacturer for proper disposal.The new law poses a few challenges to manufacturers who are now rushing to set up collection networks and perfecting techniques to take apart and recycle older products. With an eye toward the future, they are also integratingeasily recycled materials into new products. Plastics, a major component of most electronic products, pose a particular obstacle because their quality becomes worse and worse with age, losing strength and flexibility even if reprocessed.NEC Corp. overcomes this problem by creating a plastics sandwich, in which the filling is 100 percent recycled plastic and the outer layers a mixture of 14 percent recycled material. The resulting plastic has sufficient strength andtoughness for use as a case for desktop PCs. The company. in cooperation with plastic maker Sumitomo Dow, has also developed a new plastic, which engineers claim keeps its mechanical properties through repeated recycling. NECuses the plastic, which is also flame-retardant（阻燃的）in battery cases for notebook PCs.Meanwhile, Matsushita Electric, maker of the Panasonic brand, is avoiding plastic in favor of magnesium（镁）. Magnesium, says the company, is ideal for recycling because it retains its original strength through repeatedreprocessing. Matsushita has developed molding techniques to form magnesium into the case for a 21-inch TV.Unfortunately, the magnesium case and energy-saving features make the TV about twice as expensive as an ordinary model. The company hopes, however, that increased use of magnesium will eventually bring prices down.1. According to the present regulations of Japan, the recycling of paper and plastic will be the responsibility of _______.A．the government B．the manufacturers C．the consumers D．the sellers2. Which of the following is NOT the character of plastics?A．Most electronic products contain plastics.B．It keeps its original strength through reprocessing.C．Recycled plastics can be integrated into new products.D．Plastics will lose flexibility after a certain period of time.3. According to the passage, the term “plastic sandwich” refers to _______.A．a kind of sandwich-shaped toy made of plasticsB．a kind of plastics with different integration in each layerC．a kind of plastics with maximum strength and flexibilityD．a kind of plastics made of 100% recycled materials4. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A．selling plastics is the only business of NEC CorpB．magnesium is an ideal material for making notebook PCsC．21-inch TV with magnesium case isn’t very popular so farD．magnesium must be better than the plastics5. The author writes this passage in order to_______.A．inform B．direct C．predict D．persuade四、阅读表达21. 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

2010年湖北卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2010年湖北卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第1题2010年高考真题湖北卷第21题1分2017~2018学年天津红桥区高三上学期期中第9题1分2016~2017学年宁夏石嘴山大武口区石嘴山市第三中学高一下学期期末第24题1分2018~2019学年5月天津河西区天津市新华中学高三下学期月考第11题1分This restaurant has become popular for its wide_____of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle2、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第2题2010年高考真题湖北卷第22题1分2017~2018学年黑龙江哈尔滨道里区哈尔滨市第九中学校高一上学期期中第63题0.5分After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture3、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第3题2010年高考真题湖北卷第23题1分2019~2020学年7月湖北武汉武昌区武汉市第十四中学高一下学期月考第28题1分In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different4、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第24题1分2010年高考真题湖北卷第4题Mistakes don't just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes.A. favourableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile5、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第25题1分2010年高考真题湖北卷第5题2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三二模第6题1分If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden6、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第6题2016~2017学年3月北京海淀区北京市育英中学高二下学期月考第27题1分I wasn't blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly7、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第7题2010年高考真题湖北卷第27题1分Duty is an act or a course of action that people______ you to take by social customs, law or religion.A. persuadeB. requestC. instructD. expect8、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第8题2010年高考真题湖北卷第28题1分2017~2018学年天津河西区高二上学期期末第19题Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house_____ his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes9、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第9题2018~2019学年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高二上学期期末第64题0.5分Had she her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with10、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第10题2010年高考真题湖北卷第30题1分2018~2019学年辽宁大连沙河口区大连育明高级中学高一上学期期中第15题1分2018~2019学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高一下学期期中第7题1分2018~2019学年12月江苏扬州江都区江苏省江都中学高一上学期月考（华罗庚中学、句容中学、溧水中学等五校联考）第25题1分It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for二、完形填空11、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第31~50题30分(每题1.5分)2010年高考真题湖北卷第11题2018~2019学年广西南宁青秀区南宁市第二中学高二上学期期末第41~60题30分The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 1the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 2Susan’s husband Mark watchedher 3into hopelessness and he was 4to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 5to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 6to get around the city by herself. Mark7to ride the bus with Susan each morning andevening 8she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 9Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other10, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new11At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip12Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 13,her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they wenttheir 14ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wildexcitement 15Susan.She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 16As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure17you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver18“You know, every morning for the 19week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely, ” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than20, that is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.A. touchB. grabC. countD. feelA. weaknessB. sicknessC. darknessD. sadnessA. runB. sinkC. jumpD. stepA. inspiredB. determinedC. honoredD. pleasedA. returnB. adjustC. contributeD. stickA. tiredB. astonishedC. depressedD. frightenedA. volunteeredB. attemptedC. continuedD. struggledA. whenB. asC. untilD. afterA. droveB. directedC. accompaniedD. sentA. feelingB. organsC. skillsD. sensesA. positionB. environmentC. statusD. roleA. on herownB. in personC. to her benefitD. on footA. politelyB. calmlyC. brieflyD. tightlyA. oppositeB. separateC. fixedD. lonelyA. tookcharge ofB. took place ofC. took advantage ofD. took hold ofA. as usualB. as a ruleC. as wellD. as a consequenceA. respectB. envyC. knowD. supportA. whatB. howC. whyD. whoA. pastB. sameC. firstD. nextA. courageB. willC. sightD. wisdom三、阅读理解12、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第12题2010年高考真题湖北卷（A篇）第51~54题8分2016~2017学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一下学期期中第31~34题8分It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. TAL#NBSP I'm so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps（脊背）in the distance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn't believe it—there aren't any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale—actually as big as our boat—was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools（漩涡）and waves. "She's trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side, "my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, some-times rising from the water right beside us to breathe—and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day, Nearly four decades later,I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.(1) The author says "I'm so glad I did." （in Para. 2） because.A. he witnessed the whole process of fishingB. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC. he experienced the rescue of the whalesD. he spent the weekend with his family(2) The harbour survived the storm owing to.A. the shape of the harbourB. the arms of the bayC. the still water in the channelD. the long coast line(3) The mother whale failed to help her baby because.A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB. the whirl pools she had made were not big enoughC. she had no other whales around to turn to for helpD. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction(4) What is the theme of the story?A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happinessB. Fishing provides excitement for childrenC. It's necessary to live in harmony with animalsD. It's vital to protect the environment13、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第13题2017~2018学年广东广州海珠区广州市第六中学高三下学期期中（D篇）第32~35题8分2017~2018学年广东广州越秀区广州市第十六中学高一上学期期中第4题2016~2017学年广东广州越秀区广州市第十六中学高一上学期期中第32~35题8分For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents' point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness. And of course, TAL#NBSP the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely.Both feel trapped.In this article, I'll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen's hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right, It doesn't matter what the topic is—politics. The laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong. for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something — and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.(1) Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A. Both can continue for generations.B. Both are about where to draw the lineC. Neither has any clear winnerD. Neither can be put to an end(2) What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflictC. The teens cause their parents of misleading themD. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents(3) Parents and teens want to be right because they want to.A. give orders to the otherB. know more than the otherC. gain respect from the otherD. get the other to behave properly(4) What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Causes for the parent –teen conflictsB. Examples of the parent –teen war.C. Solutions for the parent –teen problemsD. Future of the parent-teen relationship14、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷（C篇）第59~62题8分(每题2分)2010年高考真题湖北卷（C篇）第14题2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高二下学期期中第64~67题8分They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories （配饰）. Yet these are girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies. A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favoring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert, said, "Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s. In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter. It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years —now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to. Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly. "Professor Twigg analyzed family expending（支出）data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same—and 5 or 6 per cent of spending—the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.The professor said, "Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them. "Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by celebrity（名流） style than in previous years.She said, "When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities. There's also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties. When I started my business a few years ago, my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago. "(1) Professor Twigg found that, compared with the 1960s,.A. the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%B. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%C. people spend 30% less than they did on clothesD. the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%(2) What can we learn about old women in terms of fashionA. They are often ignored by fashion designers.B. They are now more easily influenced by stars.C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.(3) It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainlybecauseA. they get tired of things more quicklyB. TV shows teach them how to change their lookC. they are in much better shape nowD. clothes are much cheaper than before(4) Which is the best possible title of the passage?A. Age Is No Barrier for Fashion FansB. The More Fashionable, the Less ExpensiveC. Unexpected Changes in FashionD. Boom of the British Fashion Industry15、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷（D篇）第63~66题8分(每题2分)2010年高考真题湖北卷第15题This brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling. The author, W. H. Armstrong, starts with the basics: reading and writing. In his opinion, reading doesn't just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of him. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. I've seen it again and again：some-one who can't express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn't read it at all.Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly（透彻地）and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion（激情） regarding history to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across. To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it's commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.My other comment is that the text aged.The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references（参考文献）seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.These are small points, though, and don't affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.(1) According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to.A. gain knowledge and expand one's viewB. understand the meaning between the linesC. experts ideas based on what one has readD. gets information and keeps it alive in memory(2) The author of the passage insists that learning the arts.A. requires great effortsB. demands real passionC. is less natural than learning mathsD. is as natural as learning a language(3) What is a shortcoming of Armstrong's work according to the author?A. Some ideas are slightly contradictory.B. There is too much discussion on studying science.C. The style is too serious.D. It lacks new information.(4) This passage can be classified as.A. an advertisementB. a book reviewC. a feature storyD. a news report16、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷E篇第67~70题8分(每题2分)2010年高考真题湖北卷第16题EHave you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact,as a species, we almost did.Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants. As soon as the weather turned cold people all over France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end.In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producerat CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial(人造的) lighting and the electric bulb.When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted sleep is a modern invention.In the past, without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight. The late night period was known as “The Watch”It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbours.According to some sleep researchers,a short period of insomnia(失眠) at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people. The impressive inventor,Thomas Edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas.Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural;however, according to Warren’s theory，it is really the opposite of what we need.(1) The example of the French peasants shows the fact that________.A. people might become lazy as a result of too much sleepB. there were signs of hibernation inhuman sleeping habitsC. people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weatherD. winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end(2) The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people______.A. to set traps to catch animalsB. to wake up their family and neighboursC. to remind others of the timeD. to guard against possible dangers(3) What does the author advise people to do?A. Sleep in the way animals do.B. Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.C. Follow their natural sleep rhythm.D. Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.(4) What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To give a prescription for insomnia.B. To urge people to sleep less.C. To analyze the sleep pattern of modern people.D. To throw new light on human sleep.四、完成句子17、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第17题阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

天津市河西区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量调查英语试卷

天津市河西区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量调查英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Don’t you feel cold, Tim? You wear such a jacket on a day at -5℃.—________. I’m boiling.A．Not in the least B．Take it easyC．No worry D．That’s okay2．There were no signs that the fire had been set deliberately. It ________ by a cigarette end, I guess.A．would have been caused B．should have been causedC．might have been caused D．must have been caused3．You should be ________ —you can’t expect them to finish the task in such a short time.A．realistic B．optimistic C．academic D．enthusiastic 4．The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A．Generally B．OriginallyC．Eventually D．Unfortunately5．The villagers hope that the world knows more about their traditional art that _________ for hundreds of years through the TV program.A．preserved B．has been preservedC．will be preserved D．was preserved6．—Will the visit to Russia promote the cooperation between the two countries?—________. Many agreements have been signed.A．Absolutely B．That couldn’t be betterC．Not exactly D．I can’t say for sure7．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the northern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Chinese vase.A．on occasion B．by chance C．at random D．in turn8．I can use a computer, but when it ________ repairing it, I don’t know anything.A．refers to B．applies to C．appeals to D．comes to9．Mr. Brown is a good coach because he can ________ the plays.A．get about B．get above C．get across D．get along 10．I had two small cakes in my office, just ________ there was no time to eat dinner after the meeting started.A．in case B．even thoughC．on condition that D．in order that11．Rock climbing is an exciting game, ________ skills as well as courage play an important role.A．which B．as C．whose D．where12．________ those unforgettable days in Yimeng mountain areas, the old general couldn’t hold back his tears.A．Looked back at B．To look back atC．Looking back at D．Being looked back at13．When contacted by the media, the police didn’t ________ that report that the man was guilty, only saying that the investigation was under way.A．confirm B．accomplish C．convey D．convince 14．Entering the room, I found the girl seated in the sofa, completely ________ in a book.A．stuck B．caught C．taken D．absorbed 15．______ I’m concerned about most is ______ we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time.A．That; how B．What; if C．What; how D．As; whether二、完形填空It was summer and I had gotten one of the few jobs a 16—year—old can find— working at Burger King, a fast—food restaurant. It certainly wasn’t a good job, but it meantsadly.That’s when I had the idea of paying the difference for her. She 23 at first, but after I insisted, she agreed. She thanked me and moved to the end of the counter to 24 her order. I continued with my work and thought 25 more of it.About an hour later 26 had slowed down and I was waiting for my next customer. Then I glanced over towards the 27 and saw the same woman I’d helped with the money entering again. I 28 recognized her.She walked straight up to me and said,“I want to thank you again for what you did. You see, I’m a diabetic (糖尿病患者), and 29 I need to eat something right away. That’s 30 I came in earlier. If you hadn’t helped me 31 you did, I might have been dizzy. Thank you.”She handed me two dollars, twice 32 I’d given her.33 the woman walk away, I realized that God had used me to help me.In the end, I was 34 not only with money but also with the 35 of knowing that I’d helped someone out of a tight spot.16．A．cuisine B．money C．resolution D．integrity 17．A．menus B．orders C．service D．food 18．A．resolved B．prohibited C．presented D．approached 19．A．beyond B．through C．beneath D．across 20．A．committed B．compromised C．emphasized D．realized 21．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．guilty D．humble 22．A．above all B．first of all C．after all D．at all 23．A．postponed B．declined C．restored D．adjusted 24．A．get over B．pick out C．get along D．pick up 25．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 26．A．customers B．orders C．pressure D．business 27．A．counter B．restaurant C．entrance D．grocery 28．A．instantly B．apparently C．definitely D．constantly 29．A．at a time B．at time C．sometime D．sometimes 30．A．when B．where C．why D．how 31．A．since B．as C．until D．once 32．A．that B．which C．what D．whose33．A．Watching B．Witnessing C．Observing D．Noticing 34．A．awarded B．honored C．rewarded D．assigned 35．A．alternative B．satisfaction C．qualification D．motive三、阅读理解Meditation Walk: The Cycle of LifeFee $37What better way to enjoy autumn and fresh your spirit than an early morning meditation walk at the Chicago Botanic Garden! Come prepared to relax and renew as we slowly walk around the Great Basin, making stops for guided meditation focused on the four-life cycle images---creation/birth, growth, pain and loss, and new life---and their relation to your own life experiences. Take time to think, wander, and breathe. Event takes place rain or shine. Covered spaces available along the path.No senior discount.BOT B05---01, CARD, 1 Sat., 5/3, 8-10 a.m. CRN 40864Transition to a Real Food LifestyleFee $25Are you trying to change your family from the heavily-processed standard American diet toward more natural, real foods? Blogger Tamara Mannelly explains how to read ingredient (原料) labels on packaged foods and identify added chemicals and fillers. Explore ways to add more healthy foods to your diet and source quality animal products. Take home session notes, tips, and recipes.No senior discount.BOT G33---01, CARD, 1 Thu., 2/6 and 1 Mon., 2/10, 10-11 a.m. CRN 40905Designing the Sunny BorderFee $37The well-designed flower border “wears” a combination of perennials (多年生物), annuals, and shrubs that provide three seasons of color and winter interest. Explore ways to artfully combine plants with an emphasis on color and form. Appropriate for new gardeners as well as those with established borders that could use updating.Senior 40% discountBOT G34---01, CARD, 1 Sat., 8/29, 10 a.m.-12 p.m. CRN 40866Garden That Heal---A Prescription for WellnessFee $149Industry leaders present the latest research on the benefits of healthcare gardens and introduce the tools needed to effectively design, manage, and evaluate them. Fee includes morning coffee and lunch. Course is registered with the American Society of Landscape Architects for continuing education credit.Senior 10% discountBOT G36---01, CARD, 1 Wed., 5/14, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. CRN 4116236．What does NOT belong to the four life cycle image?A．Growth.B．Death.C．Birth or creation.D．Loss and pain.37．What is the second activity mainly about?A．Gardening.B．Relaxation.C．Health care.D．Healthy diet.38．You can take part in different activities during the weekdays EXCEPT ________.A．Monday and Wednesday B．Monday and ThursdayC．Tuesday and Friday D．Wednesday and Thursday39．If you buy a ticket for your grandfather with the least money, you should choose________.A．Designing the Sunny BorderB．Meditation Walk: The Cycle of LifeC．Garden That Heal---A Prescription for WellnessD．Transition to a Real Food Lifestyle40．One reason why the fee of No. 4 Activity is higher than others is probably that ________．A．registering a course needs moneyB．the industry leaders charge too muchC．morning coffee and lunch are providedD．the tools needed for gardens are expensiveMy elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult. For instance, Steve taught meto face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess (认罪) to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball. I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred (神圣的) thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy, I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.41．What is the main subject of the passage?A．The relationship between Mark and Steve.B．The important lesson Mark learned in schoolC．Steve’s important role in Mark’s growing process.D．Mark and Steve’s respect for living things.42．It can be inferred from the passage that when Mark confessed to Mrs. Holt, ________.A．he felt surprised B．he was light-heartedC．he felt frightened D．he knelt before her43．In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother?A．Respect for personal property.B．Respect for life.C．Sympathy for people with problems.D．The value of honesty.44．According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother?A．Respect for living things.B．Responsibility for one’s actions.C．The value of the honesty.D．Care for the property of others.45．Which of the follow is true according to the passage?A．Mark was still a boy when he wrote this passage.B．Mark lost the small dog his father gave him.C．When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it.D．Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it without hesitation (犹豫).Biologists from the John Innes Centre in England discovered that plants have a biological process which divides their amount of stored energy by the length of the night. This solves the problem of how to portion out（分配）energy reserves during the night so that the plant can keep growing, yet not risk burning off all its stored energy.While the sun shines, plants perform photosynthesis（光合作用）. In this process, the plants change sunlight, water and carbon dioxide into stored energy in the form of long chains of sugar, called starch（淀粉）. At night, the plants burn this stored starch to fuel continued growth.“The calculations are precise so that plants prevent starvation but also make the most efficient use of their food,” said study co-author Alison Smith. “If the starch store is used too fast, plants will starve and stop growing during the night. If the store is used too slowly, some of it will be wasted.”The scientists studied the plant Arabidopsis, which is regarded as a model plant for experiments. To give the plants some math tests, the biologists let night arrive unexpectedly early or late for them.During one of the exams, they shut off the lights early on them that had been grown with twelve-hour days and nights. Putting them into darkness after only an eight-hour day means they didn’t have time to store as much starch as usual. And this forced the plants to adjust their normal nightly rhythm.Amazingly, even after this day length trick, the plants did very well in their exams and ended up with just five percent of starch left over at the end of the night. They had neither starved, nor stored starch that could have been used to fuel more growth.The authors suggested that similar biological calculators may explain how a migratory bird, the little stint, can make a five-thousand-kilometer journey to their summer habitat in the Arctic and arrive with enough fat reserves to survive only approximately half a day more, on average.The results of the study were published in e Life.46．According to the passage, plants _________.A．use little energy during the dayB．usually stop growing at nightC．waste a lot of energy at nightD．store starch during the day47．What did the scientists do when studying Arabidopsis?A．They changed the plant’s light conditions.B．They provided the plant with more starch.C．They tried to keep the plant’s natural rhythm.D．They attached a biological calculator to the plant.48．When morning arrived, the experimental plants ________.A．nearly died of lack of foodB．used most of their stored energyC．began to regulate their food storeD．stored enough starch for the next day49．What can we learn about the little stint?A．They may have a system to control energy consumption.B．They often die during their long and difficult journey.C．They leave the Arctic in summer every year.D．They are unable to calculate the distances.50．The passage mainly tells us _________.A．plants feel hungrier day by dayB．plants are good at storing energyC．plants do math to survive the nightD．plants use starch to fuel their growthHow do consumers access, buy and use their favorite products and services? The answer to the seemingly simple question is changing. Traditionally, people often see ownership as the most desirable way to have access to products. However, an increasing number of consumers are paying to temporarily access or share products and services rather than buy or own them Customer behavior towards many goods and services changes from ownership to sharing. This transformation of people’s consumption, habits has made sharing economy grow and it seems that some individuals and companies have already benefited from this trend.Growth in sharing systems bas particularly been fueled by the Internet with the rise of social media systems. Anyone can be part of the sharing economy. It is reported that of the 44 percent of U.S. adults who are familiar with the sharing economy, 86 percent say it makes life more affordable, 83 percent say it makes life more convenient and efficient, and 78 percent say it builds a stronger community. The central idea of group consumption is simple: Obtain value which remains in goods or services that are not entirely used by their owners.A recent survey from Pricewaterhouse Coopers, the largest professional service firm in the world, shows this so-called “sharing economy” is growing faster than ever. Although we are not sure about the current size of this market, by 2025, according to Pricewaterhouse Coopers, the sharing economy could represent $335 billion in profit worldwide. Nowadays, well-known examples of successful corporations built on group consumption systems include Airbnb, a San Francisco-based online accommodations marketplace, and Zipcar, a car sharing brand that is now part of the vehicle rental service company.The speed of its growth suggests that the sharing economy might represent a serious threat to established industries, due to fewer purchases in conventional markets. For consumers, it seems to bold the advantage to unite cost reduction, benefit expansion, convenience and environmental consciousness in one type of consumption. Companies therefore should understand the new situation and manage their operating system in order to adapt to current and future business models to provide new sources of profits within this growing area of the sharing economy.51．How does the sharing economy work?A．Exchanging possessions of products online.B．Sharing something with the owners.C．Selling underused items to make money.D．Paying for sharing products or services owned by others.52．Which of the following is NOT a reason for the growth of sharing economy?A．The change of people’s consumption habits.B．People’s need to reduce life expenses.C．The decline of traditional business.D．The easier access to the Internet.53．According to Pricewaterhouse Coopers, we learn that________.A．44 percent of U.S. adults think sharing economy makes life easierB．sharing economy can have a promising futureC．sharing economy is expanding too fast to threaten other businessD．group consumption systems can be successful if run by large companies54．In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to say that________.A．traditional business should find different sources of profitsB．sharing economy has many advantages over conventional industryC．the growth of sharing economy has led to the decrease of purchasesD．traditional business should try to adapt to sharing economy55．Which can be the best title of the passage?A．The Rise of Sharing EconomyB．Sharing Makes Life BetterC．Advantages of Sharing EconomyD．Sharing Economy or Conventional Business阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题(含答案)

天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节。

满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. —How about we stay at home and watch TV?—_________. You have promised to go to a movie with me tonight.A. Have a good timeB. I beg to differC. No problemD. Don't worry17. As we learn more about sea creatures, we find it our duty to protect them from _________.A. extinctionB. destinationC. exhibitionD. institution18. Lighting levels should be _________ for photography without flash.A. straightB. sensitiveC. subjectiveD. sufficient19. As natural resources become _________ rare, we have to change our living habits and make contributions to our environment.A. originallyB. directlyC. increasinglyD. physically20. Our teacher _________ the experiment in the lab before we did the experiment on our own.A. stimulatedB. sponsoredC. demonstratedD. attached21. Some new inventions like 3D printers _________ to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few months, according to The Times.A. were usedB. are usedC. are being usedD. have been used22. Tom has never _________ and the other team members have to work harder to make up for his laziness.A. let off steamB. taken a breathC. settled downD. pulled his weight23. _________ for his athletic ability and devotion, he has been regarded as my idol.A. AdmiringB. To be admiredC. AdmiredD. Be admired24. _________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Which25. _________ I have a word with you? It won't take long.A. MustB. MayC. ShallD. Need26. I'll be out for some time. _________ anything important happens. call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that27. Many lessons are now available online, from _________ students can choose for free.A. whenB. whoseC. whomD. which28. I reached the station only _________ that my train had already left.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. find29. There is a notice on the wall, _________ “No Parking!”A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. having said30. —What do you think of your new English teacher?—In my opinion, his teaching is as good as _________ of Mr. Zhang.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

英语_2018-2019学年天津市部分区联考高二(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

2018-2019学年天津市部分区联考高二（上）期末英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. ﹣Go for climbing PanShan this Sunday， OK？﹣______． I enjoy getting close to nature．（）A I couldn't agree moreB I believe notC I'm afraid notD I don't think so2. ______ children believe they can succeed， they will never become totally confident of themselves．（）A IfB SinceC OnceD Unless3. Alice said that the task would be well done by the end of September， _____ personally I doubt very much．（）A thatB whichC whenD where4. With too many hard problems _______， Carol decided to cancel his relaxing holiday to Hawaii．（）A settledB settlingC to settleD being settled5. ﹣Sorry， your car isn't ready yet． It _______ by our workers．﹣Oh， my God! When can I come to fetch it？（）A is being repairedB has been repairedC is repairedD has repaired6. It makes no________which road you take；both lead to the city，and they are equally long．（）A pointB senseC matterD difference7. She always performs well at school _______ her recent failure in physics exam．（）A in spite ofB in place ofC on account ofD in case of8. They ______ the problem since this morning， but haven't reached an agreement．（）A discussedB discussC have been discussingD were discussing9. ﹣Have you heard that the sports meeting will be delayed？﹣Really？ Where did you _____ the news？（）A make upB make outC pick upD pick out10. ______ for children， the album became popular with parents when it came out．（）A DesigningB DesignedC To designD having designed11. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays，________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits．（）A takingB takenC having takenD having been taken12. ﹣I want to make a kite to fly．﹣_______ You can easily buy one on the market．（）A Why not？B Good ideaC Why bother？D No way!13. ﹣Will you be ______ this evening， Mary？﹣Well， that depends．（）A convenientB availableC suitableD accessible14. ______ makes the book so popular is the creative imagination of the writer．（）A ThatB HowC WhatD Whether15. I actually ________ so much food﹣﹣ only three people came．（）A shouldn't buyB couldn't buyC needn't have boughtD mustn't have bought第二节：完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16. I was in Houston a few weeks ago, and I needed to be back home in Austin by the early morning the next day． So I （1）_______to leave that evening．（2）_______my tire（轮胎）blew out on the way． I （3）_______a small parking lot． Then I （4）_______ the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck（拖车）． Soon a man （5）_______on my driver's side window and asked if he could help me． From his （6）_______and behavior, I knew he was far more（7）_______to rob（抢劫） than help me, so I （8）_______refused and told him the tow truck was due any minute． He asked again, but again I gently shook my head． He finally said, "Ma'am, you need （9）_______． A tow truck in Houston will arrive anywhere between 45minutes and almost（10）_______ （which I knew was true）, and you aren't going anywhere until you have that tire （11）_______．"I looked hard, straight into his（12）_______, and instinctively（凭直觉） saw someone different from the （13）_______ person he appeared to be at first look． So, against all reasonable （14）_______, but trusting my instincts, I got out． He looked（15）_______, but got right to work, trying to find the （16）_______ tire． It took a while since it was kept under the seat．He changed the tire, （17）_______ the seat to its place and said, "Thank you for letting me help you． You give me a （18）_______when most people would never open the door to someone like me． Would it be okay if I give you a hug? " When I recovered, I gave him a giant（19）_______． I left with a new tire and a renewed （20）_______ in human nature．（1）A wantedB happenedC hopedD had（2）A ExpectedlyB UnfortunatelyC StrangelyD Undoubtedly（3）A pulled inB walked aroundC broke intoD looked around（4）A openedB fixedC lockedD broke（5）A hitB knockedC climbedD checked（6）A wordsB personalityC heightD appearance（7）A willingB anxiousC likelyD pleased（8）A politelyB eagerlyC repeatedlyD hurriedly（9）A moneyB waterC gasD help（10）A foreverB nowC neverD already（11）A balancedB changedC movedD sold（12）A mindB eyesC headD heart（13）A violentB wiseC cold﹣heartedD reliable（14）A argumentsB judgementC decisionsD expectation（15）A surprisedB disappointedC touchedD depressed（16）A flatB freeC spareD worn（17）A showedB leftC heldD returned（18）A lessonB jobC giftD chance（19）A hugB smileC tireD tow truck（20）A prideB delightC faithD interest第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17. Enjoy a museum visit with your class!Available Programs:Art tells a story: By looking at the subject matter and by drawing from personal experiences, students can find the story in some works of art．（All grades）Learning to look: An interactive（互动的） tour that explores various art using storytelling, movements, music, games, and other techniques helps introduce the museum to children．Native American Collection: This program explores relationships that exist betweenart, culture, the geographic location and natural resources． Students will see a bowl made by Maria Martinez, a Towa storyteller, a Northwest coast mask, and Inuit clothing．（For grade 2﹣5．）The Language of Art: Classes are welcomed into the museum to take part in an interactive tour of American Art． It gives participants a new set of vocabulary while helping them feel comfortable．Art﹣on﹣the﹣move: Teachers may borrow suitcases filled with art objects． Free for organizations with Education Membership．Museum Highlight（最精彩的部分）: Our museum offers a lot of exciting changing exhibitions each year． This tour will focus on the highlight of exhibitions currently on view, and can meet your group's special interest．（All grade levels）Planning Your Visit:Booking: Booking is necessary for all tours and organizations and programs． Please book at least a week in advance． Teachers are encouraged to organize self﹣guided visits fortheir classes during public hours．Tour hours: tours can be organized between 9: 30 a．m． and 5: 00 p．m． on weekdays． Program fees: Tours are free for those with Education membership． There is a charge of﹩6 per student of non﹣member organizations． Tours with art activities cost ﹩12 per student （non﹣members） or ﹩10 per﹣student （members）．Chaperones（保护人）: We require one adult chaperone for every 10children． Chaperone help to make your museum visit a success． A chaperone must pay ﹩5 admission．Lunch: No lunch facilities are available at the museum．Museum rules: No touch on works of art． No photographs are allowed in the museum．Ask questions． Look, and then look again!Enjoy!（1）If teachers want their students to learn about what a museum is， they willchoose________．A Art tells a storyB Learning to lookC The language of artD Native American Collection．（2）What do teachers need to do before leading their classes to the museum？________A Make a booking ahead of time．B Try to get Education Membership．C Learn about the history of the museum．D Ask for the permission of self﹣guided visits．．（3）How much should the museum charge a class of 60 children with EducationMembership for a tour with art activities？________A ﹩600．B ﹩630．C ﹩720．D ﹩750．．（4）What can we learn from the text？________A Tour time at weekends is from 9：30 am to 5：00 pm．B Visitors can see Inuit clothing in Art Tells a Story．C No lunch is provided at the museum．D Visitors can take part in all the activities at a time．．（5）In which section of the newspaper does the text most probably appear？________A Food and Health．B Science and Technology．C Environment andArt． D Tours and Visits．18. Yasmin Eisenhauer, a teacher at Lowell School, told her class last fall that they were going to make the trees on their school grounds talk．"What? How are we going to do this? " thought Lusya Mae Engen, a student in Yasmin's class．But the kids soon learned what their teacher meant．"We're trying to get people to talk with the trees through technology, " said Lusya．First, the students picked their own trees． Then, each student had to learn all about his or her tree, like how tall it was, how the tree's leaves felt and looked, and during what season it flowered． To get all the information, they used the Internet and some math．Next, the students wrote what they had learned about their trees and they recorded their own voices talking as if they were their trees, telling people all about who they were． That was the technology part．"It was really cool to connect technology with nature, " said Azur Walla, another student in the class．The kids named their trees things like Dog 'N' Woods, Harlo Tree or Freddy． They also added their own creative voices to the project, and asked people looking at the trees to sing a song in their shade or give the trees a hug．"My name is Charlotte． I was given this name by my friend Brooke． She is really nice and tries to visit me every day． What is your name? " Then "Charlotte" tells the listener all about her leaves, and how big she is． She ends by saying: "I hope you come back to visit me because of course I can't come to you．"The project took a whole year to complete． The kids met about once a week to work on it． Now visitors can visit the Lowell school grounds during off﹣school hours and take the tree tour with their cellphones by calling a phone number that is on a sign next to 22 trees．（1）How did Lusya feel when she heard what he teacher said？________A Disappointed．B Surprised．C Worried．D Excited．．（2）According to the text， Charlotte is________．A the tree Brooke pickedB a visitor to Lowell SchoolC the organizer of the projectD Brooke's classmate and friend．（3）To carry out the project， the students have to________．A become very creativeB improve their math skillsC know a lot about new technologyD be quite familiar with their trees．（4）We can infer from the passage that________．A Lowell School has 22 trees in totalB Yasmin Eisenhauer is a crazy teacherC the project will last for a couple of yearsD the students were interested in the project．（5）The passage is mainly about________．A the talking treesB the clever studentsC the latest technologyD an experienced teacher．19. Studying music in high school is good for young people． Unfortunately, students do not think of music studies as a useful subject in high schools． They always learn other subjects or sleep in music classes． However, educators have seen the great difference which studying music has made in the minds and lives of their students．Some studies find that children who study music have better grades． According to Robert A Cutietta and Harvey Mercadoocasio, authors of "Raising Musical Kids: A Guide for Parents", "Students who study music in high school, as a group, have higher scores than those not in bands．"Studying music may not immediately lead to higher grades． It does, however, make students gain skills that can lead to success in tests．Through listening to music, one can enjoy the joy which music may bring into his life． Performing as a musician increases this joy, while developing self﹣confidence． According to Cutietta and Mercadocasio, "Being involved in music in a meaningful （and knowledgeable） way will add greatly to the quality of your child's life． It increases brain power along the way．"Studying music as a high school student allows teenagers to develop many healthy and productive habits that will carry over into their adult lives, giving them a push towards a successful life． In addition to these habits, studying music really changes the brain in some way, as well．"Kids who receive music training often make great progress in math studies．" According to Newsweek． It quotes psychologist Martin Gardiner: "they just ________ in math． This can't be explained by attention alone． There is something specific between music and math．"（1）As for high school students， the author holds that________．A they understand music studies in high schoolB they should learn other subjects instead of musicC they should take music studies seriouslyD they can choose to study music as they like．（2）Studying music in high school________．A immediately leads to high gradesB helps students improve in someskills C changes students' lives in high school D provides more joy than listening to music．（3）According to Para.4， listening to music can________．A bring one some joyB develop self﹣confidenceC improve parents' lifequality D increase adults' brain power．（4）Why is studying music good for young people's future？________A Because it lets young people get good grades．B Because it improves young people's life quality．C Because it makes young people more confident．D Because it makes young people develop good habits．．（5）What do the underlined words "shoot ahead" in the last paragraph mean？________A Practice a lot．B Show interest．C Move quickly．D Improve greatly．第一节：阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题．20. Eating is the best when it's a social occasion． Think of the meal a family enjoys in the evening when everyone's together after work or school， or the big get﹣togethers over food at Spring Festival． But now， in the age of the internet and social media， anyone with internet connection can enjoy a social eating event．Mukbang ﹣ a South Korean phrase meaning "eating broadcast" ﹣ is an unusual food craze that's popular across the country． This is a meal where only one person gets to eat while viewers watch live stream of hosts ________ large quantities of food． They leave commentson the dishes the host is enjoying， and the host responds to them live．So why have people taken to this unusual new food trend？ Jeff Yang， an Asian﹣American cultural critic， thinks it's down to "the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled South Koreans"． He believes that eating on your own can be hard in the country like South Korea，where social eating is such a long tradition． However， Mukbang gives people the feeling that they are part of something larger， it seems．Millions of people have trouble with food． Either they eat too much of it， or toolittle． Some say that the popularity of Mukbang helps people with these disorders． Those who always eat too much and put on weight can watch Mukbang streams to satisfy their appetite． And those who don't eat enough can build their appetite by watching delicious food being eaten．Even though Mukbang is a South Korean phenomenon， it's also taken off in the US． But unlike South Koreans who sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi（泡菜）， Americans enjoy their own native dishes． This means that viewers of US Mukbang streamers will see local eating hamburgers， fries and ice cream．（1）What does the underlined word "devouring" mean？（1 word）________（2）Why is Mukbang becoming popular in South Korea？（no more than 10 words）________（3）What is the article mainly about？（no more than 10 words）________（4）What is the specific trouble millions of people face in South Korea in the passage？（no more than 10 words）________（5）What do you think of Mukbang？ Put it in your own words．（no more than 20 words）________第二节：书面表达（满分20分）．21. 假如你是新华中学的李津，请根据下面提供的信息，给你的澳大利亚的笔友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍你近期参加学校国画社（Chinese painting club）活动的情况，并谈谈收获和感受．1．活动：（听有关国画的讲座；参观展览；练习国画……）2．收获和感受（……）注意：（1）字数不少于100词；（2）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Jack，How's everything going？I'm very excited to tell you that_____Best regards．Yours，Li Jin2018-2019学年天津市部分区联考高二（上）期末英语试卷答案1. A2. D3. B4. C5. A6. D7. A8. C9. C10. B11. A12. C13. B14. C15. C16. DBACBDCDCBBABACDDAD17. BABCD18. BADDA19. CBADD20. devouring,Eating,It makes people feel lesslonely．,AnewfoodtrendfromSouthKorea,Eithertheyeattoomuch，ortoolittle,Idon'tthinkitisagoodfashionstyleBecauseweshouldeataccordingtoourneed，notthefashionWeshouldpayattentionourownhealth21. Dear Jack，How's everything going？I'm excited to tell you that I've joined a Chinese painting club in our school thisterm． Members of our club meet once a week． We have different activities I enjoy very much．（点明书信主题﹣﹣﹣介绍近期参加学校国画社（Chinese painting club）活动的情况）We've invited some well﹣known professors to the club to talk about the history of Chinese painting， and to teach us the basic techniques of drawing． At the weekend， we go to visit the exhibitions， where we study the masterpieces famous artists and discuss how we understand them．【高分句型一】Of course， we practice painting whenever we can spare some time．（介绍活动内容）I'm so proud of myself that now I understand Chinese painting better and now I've learnedhow to draw．【高分句型二】 Moreover， I've experienced the Chinese culture．（介绍自己的感受）Best regards．Your，Li Jin。

天津市河西区2019-2020学年英语七上期末模拟试卷(2)

天津市河西区2019-2020学年英语七上期末模拟试卷(2)一、选择题1．—Anna，do you like your school?—Yes.And I have a good ________ at school every day.A．time B．term C．test D．trip2．We have T-shirts________ black,yellow and blue______60 yuan.A．on;with B．in; forC．in; on D．on; for3．—Are the pencils in the box?—_________________.A．Yes, it isn'tB．No, they aren'tC．They aren'tD．It is4．一_______ does your brother have for lunch?一Chicken and tomatoes.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where5．—How much are the pants(裤子)?— ______ tweny dollarsA．It has B．It is C．They have D．They are6．I know your brother. ___________ name is Tom.A．Her B．Your C．My D．His7．—Are those your cousins?— .A.No, those aren’tB.Yes, they areC.No, they areD.They aren’t8．（题文）—Is that ________schoolbag?—No, it isn't. It's________.A．your; her B． your; hisC．his; her D．her; my9．Anna is my aunt. She is my mother’s _______.A．cousin B．daughter C．mother D．sister10．﹣When was Kangkang born？﹣He was born ____ May 13th， 1996．A．on B．in C．/ D．at11．The last day of the week is ______.A．weekend B．Sunday C．Saturday D．Monday12．（题文）I like a ______ for dessert( 甜点). Fruit,you know,is good for health. A．potato B．banana C．bread D．burger13．Taobao shop sells clothes__ very good prices.A．at B．in C．on D．for14．After ____ your homework, you can have a rest.A．finishing B．finish C．to finish D．finished15．After class, I have gymnastics _________ .A．At two hours B．for two hours C．for a hour D．at an hour16．We watch every basketball game on ________TV.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．I ________ Jenny Green. What ________ your name?A．am; is B．are; is C．am; are18．Do you eat _____ at school ?A．well B．good C．nice D．fine19．—What is Jim doing?— He is looking _____ his pen.A．after B．of C．for D．likes20．I’ve heard of the story. It _______ funny.A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．listens二、用所给的词填空21．1．（小题1）We have two English ________(test) next month.2．（小题2）Paul is my ________(two) brother.3．（小题3）The cat is only five ________(month) old.4．（小题4）Mike is on a ________(trip) to Shanghai.5．（小题5）Joe, is this your ________(mother) CD player?22．1．（小题1）What is________(you) favorite sport?2．（小题2）What's________(Ann) favorite food?3．（小题3）________(China) is his favorite subject.4．（小题4）________(She) favorite fruit is bananas.5．（小题5）Art is________(a) interesting subject.三、句型转换23．句型转换1．This is my sister. (一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ sister?2．Is Smith her uncle ? （否定回答）______,______ ______.3．Your keys are here. (用倒装句改写句子)______ ______ your keys.4．Thanks for your books. (同义句)______ ______for your books.5．This is a photo of my family. (同义句)This is ______ _____ photo.四、完形填空24．I am a student. My 1 name is David. My last name is Miller. Look! This is a photo 2 my family. This is 3 father. His favorite(最喜爱的) 4 is white. Myfavorite color is 5 , too. And this is my mother. Who’s that girl near her? She is my sister Jane. My grandparents are in the picture, too. And 6 are in Chengdu now. Who’s the little boy? Is it me? Yes, 7 is. 8 the name of the dog? It’s Mickey! Mysister and I 9 his good friends. We are so happy together. I love my 10 verymuch! How about you?1．A．last B．family C．full D．first2．A．on B．of C．in D．at3．A．his B．your C．my D．mine4．A．name B．boy C．color D．girl5．A．red B．white C．black D．grey6．A．he B．these C．those D．they7．A．it B．he C．she D．I8．A．Who B．Who's C．What's D．What9．A．am B．is C．are D．be10．A．school B．family C．class D．classroom25．Do you like sports? Do you 1 tennis, basketball or baseball 2 school?I’m Alex, and my 3 name is Green. 4 kids are in my family. We all like sports. My brother Ian and I are in the 5 class, so we play basketball and soccer together. Ian is tall and strong, so it’s 6 for him to play basketball well. But for me, it’s very difficult.I also 7 a sister and she is only nine years old. She likes ping-pong, so we always play ping-pong after school, and we have lots of 8 playing ping-pong. I think it’s relaxing to play 9 .In the evening, we can 10 some sports games on TV. I love sports and I’m happy. 1．A.find B.play C.spell2．A.at B.on C.to3．A.first st C.middle4．A.Two B.Three C.Four5．A.great B.nice C.same6．A.difficult B.easy C.interesting7．A.have B.like C.see8．A.balls B.fun C.games9．puters B.numbers C.sports10．A.meet B.thank C.watch26．Please look at the photo. It is the photo 1 my family.This is my grandfather 2 name is Dave Hand. He is a doctor. And this is my grandmother. Her name 3 Anna Brown. She is my father’s 4The tall man is my father. He likes playing baseball. He 5 cool. The nice woman is my mother. She likes watching TV. She has 6 yellow ring.The man with glasses is my 7 He is my father’s brother. His 8 is Paul. He comes to see my grandparents with Emma and their daughter Mona. Look! The young woman is my aunt. Her 9 name is Smith. And the little girl is my 10 Her name is Mona Hand. The boy in the photo is Tim. It’s me.1．A．at B．of C．in D．to2．A．His B．Her C．My D．Your3．A．be B．am C．are D．is4．A．father B．aunt C．mother D．uncle5．A．spells B．looks C．thanks D．calls6．A．the B．/ C．a D．an7．A．uncle B．brother C．sister D．aunt8．A．phone B．name C．number D．card9．A．first B．good C．nice D．family10．A．cousin B．daughter C．son D．brother五、阅读理解27．Mr Smith is an English teacher. He comes from America. He has a daughter.Her name is Amy, and she is a good engineer in New York. Mr Smith likes traveling very much, and he can speak Spanish very well. Now he is in China, so he wants to learn some Chinese. He works very hard at his Chinese, and goes to Chinese classes every evening. He has a lot of friends in China and they often help him. He likes to talk with them. He tells his daughter that he can speak good Chinese, and he doesn’t have any trouble（麻烦）with his Chinese, but the Chinese have a lot .1．Mr Smith works in _________.A.a hospitalB.a police stationC.a schoolD.a restaurant2．Mr Smithis good at（擅长）__________.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.SpanishD.French3．He learns Chinese __________ .A.very wellB.not very wellC.we don’t knowD.very good4．Where does he learn Chinese? _________.A.In an evening school .B.At home.C.In his friend’s home.D.In a park.5．Does he study very hard ? _________.A.Yes, he doesn’t.B.No, he doesn’t.C.Yes, he does.D.No, he don’t.28．Dear Grace，We have a really fun term．Do you love volleyball？On September 2th，we have a volleyball game at four in the afternoon．It's interesting for me．My teacher says we can see some great volleyball stars．In October，we have a school trip．It's relaxing for us．In November，we have a music festival and an English party．The music festival is on November3rd．The English party is on November 3th．It's in our classroom．Sally's birthday is on December 1th．I want to buy a white model plane for her．Tim wants to buy a book．You can buy a birthday cake for her．She must be happy．Yours，Bob1．Bob's school has a on September 2th．A．soccer gameB．volleyball gameC．basketball game2．The school trip is for Bob．A．boringB．interestingC．relaxing3．The music festival is on ．A．November 3rdB．October 5thC．November 3th4．The English party is ．A．in the libraryB．in the classroomC．in Sally's room5．Bob wants to buy for Sally．A．a model planeB．a bookC．a radio．29．I'm Jack. I am tidy. In my room, the books are always in the bookcase. My computer game is always there, too. My shoes(鞋) are under the bed. My schoolbag is always on the sofa. Eric is my brother. Look at his room. It's in a mess now. The books are everywhere—on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. Where's his hat? Is it on the bed? Is it on the wall? No. I don't know.1．Where are Jack's books?A.On the desk.B.In the bookcase.C.On the table.D.On the wall.2．Jack's schoolbag is always ________．A.on the sofaB.on the deskC.on the wallD.under the bed3．画线单词“mess”的汉语意思是“________”。

天津市河西区2019-2020学年度第一学期高三年级期中质量调查英语(WORD版,含答案)

天津市河西区2019-2020学年度第一学期高三年级质量调查英语试卷一、单选：15分1.---I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? --- ____________. I don’t really like either team.A. Don’tmention itB. No problemC. Who cares?D. Why bother?2.The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial __________ --- a scar on the forehead.A. expressionB. featureC. outlineD. gesture3.I had hardly rung the bell _________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since4.The differences in the children’s achievements can not be completely explained _________ their social backgrounds.A. in terms ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in charge of5.________ was most important to her, she told me, was to keep healthy.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As6.The church which is easily _________ from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessibleB. availableC. acceptableD. responsible7.Although passing the driving test _________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.A. needB. shallC. canD. should8.Several of us were asked to attend the meeting as __________ below.A. listedB. listingC. to be listedD. having listed9.We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. while10.I could not ________ my tears when I saw the picture of the celebrations for the 70th anniversaryof the founding of the People’s Republic of China.A. bring inB. turn upC. take offD. hold back11.Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had madeB. have madeC. were madeD. have been made12.--- I will fix your printer right now.--- Oh, _________. I’m in no hurry.A. take your timeB. that’s agreat ideaC. you arewelcomeD. I’d like to13.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _________ more patients to be treated.A. allowingB. being allowedC. havingallowedD. allowed14.--- Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to London tomorrow?--- Sorry, w e’ve already sold out.A. phoneB. will phoneC. am phoningD. have phoned15.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercises.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards二、完型：30分I was called into the principal’s office but I had no idea what I had done wrong. When I arrived, my brother Brian was there. He had been ____16____. Brian grasped my hand and said, “Amanda has been in a car accident.”Every inch of my body went ____17____ as I realized what he had said. My sister was injured. One question sounded over and over in my head--- how ____18____ this have happened? ____19_____ she was only 17 years old, Amanda was one of the safest drivers I knew. I felt terrified.My brother and I ____20_____ immediately for the hospital my sister was in. When we arrived, my sister’s face was ____21____ from the eyebrows up and you could see blood everywhere. She was ____22_____ to several machines. My mom and dad stood at her side crying.My sister looked up at me with blood-filled eyes, where I expected to see fear, I saw ___23_____. She said to me, “ I love you, Renee.” I suddenly realized how ____24_____ I tell my sister I love her. I tried to ___25_____ her, but she wasn’t lis tening any more, because some doctors were taking her away to the X-ray room.As they _____26____ my sister I wanted to scream out, but I couldn’t. I couldn’t move, speak or even cry until she was around the corner. Then the ____27_____ came. Though everyone kept telling me she would be ____28_____, something made me worried.Every moment that passed allowed the doubt in my mind to grow _____29____. Finally, the doctor walked down the hall and stood quietly in front of us. It was then ______30____ the long-awaited words came. Amanda was going to be okay.My heart leaped as I realized I ____31___ had a sister. She would need a lot of plastic surgery, but she was ____32_____.A year later, even though my sister and I quarrel sometimes, every time I see her face and ____33____ the large scar that stretches across it, I remember to tell her that I _____34____ her.I remember when I almost didn’t have the ___35___ to tell her again how much I love her.16. A. whispering B. shouting C. crying D. sighing17. A. frozen B. excited C. confused D. relaxed18. A. need B. might C. must D. could19. A. Only if B. Even though C. In case D. Now that20. A. cared B. watched C. looked D. left21. A. covered B. painted C. operated D. repaired22. A. applied B. attached C. related D. adjusted23. A. belief B. trouble C. strength D. shyness24. A. frequently B. much C. soon D. rarely25. A. answer B. refuse C. persuade D. hug26. A. gave up B. wheeled away C. turned to D. picked up27. A. confidence B. sweats C. sympathy D. tears28. A. angry B. disappointed C. fine D. dissatisfied29. A. thinner B. bigger C. weaker D. higher30. A. that B. what C. when D. which31. A. still B. ever C. even D. never32. A. ill B. afraid C. alone D. alive33. A. feel B. make C. touch D. spot34. A. cheat B. move C. love D. help35. A. mood B. chance C. time D. courage三、阅读：50分ABeaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun. co. uk we’ve been searching the globe to find you the world’s best and most famous beach walks, and here’s our pick of the top. Click on the most interesting walks and join our tourist program.The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, ItalyThe name says it all really and you truly feel excited there, walking along this wonderful mountain path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet. The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you about four and half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths.Sydney’s Great Coastal Walk, AustraliaSydney’s coastline is one the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, shining and quiet beachesall in one place. Sydney’s Great Coastal Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an unbelievable seven days to complete. However, if you’re not up to doing the full walk, there are many dif ferent parts of the walk that you can do right in the city itself. Walking from the city’s famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve(大半径曲线）of Brone Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top sceneries.Great Ocean Walk, AustraliaThe Great Ocean Walk covers 104km along Victoria’s famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the holiday town Apollo Bay to the splendid Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the area’s famous stone landmarks which stand out like the giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national park, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, waterfalls, lush(茂盛的）forests, historic lighthouses. Day walks and shorter three-hour walk such as The Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.So next time when you’re looking for a beach holiday, don’t just think about the holiday towns and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday. If you have interest in any of the above places, please contact us, and we can give you the best services.36.When you arrive at Amalfi Coast, _______________.A. the scenic beauty can fill you with charmB. the walking can be started from PositanoC. you must be fed up with the footpathD. narrow rocky paths may trap you37.What are the distinct characteristics of Sydney’s Great Coastal Walk?A. It takes more than a week to complete the walkB. It provides visitors with a variety of great landscapesC. It really has the longest coastline in the worldD. It starts from Royal National Park in the south38.From the Great Ocean Walk, Australia we can know that ______. A. most visitors have to finish the 104km walk quicklyB. the Twelve Apostles stand below the surface of the seaC. Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean WalkD. visitors have various walking choices there39.Where can we probably read the passage?A. A travel magazineB. A handbook to childrenC. An online advertisementD. A poster in a foreign travel agency40.The author intends to _______________.A. introduce the beautiful beaches in CanadaB. present the wonderful beaches in IndonesiaC. tell us the ideal tourist destination for healthD. ask us to join the tourist programBThe Governor’s School is described as a unique opportunity for high school students to involve themselves in math, science, and technology. When I signed up for computer programming, I expected to learn about coding (编程））. However, what I didn’t expec t was that I would also learn how to build strong friendships.Just before I went there, I didn’t know what to expect in the school, feeling quite at a loss. A sense of uncertainty about my future was flooding over me. On the first day, the students awkwardly moved around at the opening ceremonies. Although it was embarrassing to admit, I hadn’t been able to succeed in my friendship in the past because I was too focused on myself. This time, I got rid of the desire to share personal stories and instead was eager to ask others about themselves.After sunset on the second night, I heard three girls trying to recall theschedule for an upcoming museum trip. After effective communication, I knew they were Lucy, Megan and Avery. Lucy and Avery were in environmental science, and Megan was studying mathematics.We had a lot in common among us four, such as our love for movies, which strengthened our friendships. Meanwhile, we were able to introduce each other to new activities. Lucy introduced us to anime(日本动漫）. Enthusiastically, Megan encouraged us to play tennis. Avery and I kept the other two motivated to work out at the gym. The fact that none of us was particularly skilled with equipment resulted in shared laughter almost every day.After four weeks, I left with the ability to successfully code an educational computer game. More importantly, I also left with knowledge about the code of friendship--- the fact that I could make more friends in a month by showing interest in them than I could in a year by trying to attract others’ interest in me.41.The author went to the Governor’s School to originally learn how to ___________.A. code computer programsB. make friends with othersC. develop her personal hobby and interestD. share her personal stories with others42.The author had failed in her friendship mainly because _____________.A. she was embarrassed to stay with her friendsB. she cared little about othersC. she longed to know about othersD. she focused her attention on coding43.What can welearn from thepassage? 44.According to the author, the success code of friendship is _____________.A. getting others to be interested inherB. adding more laughter to others’ lifeC. keeping others motivated by storiesD. becoming more interested in others45.What does the author tell us in the passage?A. Her interest in the Governor’sSchoolB. A close relation with threeschoolmatesC. Her experience in the Governor’sSchoolD. Big changes in her studyCIn some islands north of Scotland, if head lice (头虱）left their host, he became sick and feverish. Therefore, sick people had lice put in their hair intentionally. There was a method in their madness: As soon as the lice had settled in again, the patient improved. The story explains the confusion of cause and effect. If the lice leave the sick host, it is because he has a fever and they simply get hot feet, and when the fever breaks, they return. Such false causally (假因果关系）misleads us every day.Consider the headline: “ Fact: Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Eve ry Day Have Stronger Hair.” It says very little--- least of all, that the shampoo makes your hair stronger. It might simply be the other way round: women with strong hair tend to use Shampoo XYZ--- and perhaps that’s because it says “especially for thick h air” on the bottle.Another example: Scientists found that long periods in the hospital did harm to patients. But, clearly, patients who are dismissed immediately are healthier than those who must stay on for treatment.A. Avery studied mathematics in the schoolB. The four girls had a wonderful time at schoolC. Megan studied environmental scienceD. The four girls had nothing in commonRecently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain many books. This study was surely a shot in the arm for booksellers, but it was also false causality. This simple truth is that educated parents tend to value their children’s education more than uneducated ones do, and they often have more books at home. In short, a dust-covered copy War and Peace alone isn’t going to influence anyone’s grades; what counts is parents’ education levels, as well as their genes.There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork(鹤））pairs in Germany. Both were in decline, and if you plot (描绘）them on a graph(曲线图）， the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987 appeared almost the same. Does this mean the storks actually bring babies? Obviously not. This was purely accidental connection.In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way round, and sometimes there is no link at all--- just like with storks and babies.46.According to the first paragraph, people in some islands north of Scotland _______.A. found a way to get rid of head liceB. used an effective method to keep fitC. made head lice a part of their lifeD. died due to infections with head lice47.Which is an example of false causality?A. Women with strong hair tend to use a certain shampooB. The birth rate and the stork population are connectedC. Longer periods in the hospital benefit patientsD. Lice can make a person sick and feverish48.The underlined phrase “ a shot in the arm” in Paragraph 4 means _________.A. painB. defeatC. guidanceD. encouragement49.According to the author, students get better grades probably because ___________.A. their home are full of booksB. they have read War and PeaceC. their educated parents valueD. their parents are successful education booksellers50.We can draw the conclusion from the passage that ____________.A. connection are pure accidentsB. cause and effect are interdependentC. connections are mostly cause andeffectD. linked events may turn out to beunrelatedDI read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But whereare we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient societylike ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubtthe most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counterand onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires abit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I havemy doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This typeof wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishingfor a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle sou p that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate.You’re probably just as busy as the next guy.51. While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to ______.A. keep ourselves busyB. get absent-mindedC. grow anxiousD. stay focused52. What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?A. The Forced Wait requires some self-control.B. The Forced Wait makes people passive.C. The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.D. The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.53. What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.B. It doesn’t always bring the desired result.C. It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.D. It doesn’t give people faith and hope.54. What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?A. Take it seriously.B. Don’t rely on others.C. Do something else.D. Don’t lose heart.55. The author supports his view by________.A. exploring various causes of “waits”B. describing detailed processes of “waits”C. analyzing different categories of “waits”D. revealing frustrating consequences of “waits” 四、阅读表达：In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, “I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, “Call my dad.”Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticised. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I needed discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a c ompetitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this anymore.”Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. D ad sat me down and said, “Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence (坚持不懈).”Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We are both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am today. He’s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.56. What rules did Alice’s father set for her when she was growing up? (no more than 15 words)___________________________________________________________________________57. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words)__________________________________________________________________________58. What did Alice’s father do when she felt depressed? (no more than 5 words)___________________________________________________________________________59. According to the last paragraph, what do Alice and her father have in common?(no more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________________________60. What do you think of Alice’s father? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)___________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达：25分假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。

2010年上海卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2010年上海卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第25题Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with2、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第26题It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours3、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第27题2010年高考真题2020~2021学年9月广东深圳南山区深圳市南山区华侨城中学月考第29题1分If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on.A. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves4、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第28题2010~2011学年北京西城区高二上学期期末2019~2020学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高级中学高一上学期期中第49题1分2019~2020学年上海虹口区上海市北郊高级中学高一上学期期中第32题1分2019~2020学年北京海淀区北京市建华实验学校高一上学期期中第24题1分Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had5、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第29题—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.—Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't6、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第30题In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers onlytravelled the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as7、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第31题2019~2020学年甘肃兰州城关区甘肃省兰州第一中学高一上学期期末第22题1分The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored8、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第32题I had great difficulty _____ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding9、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第33题2019~2020学年9月广东深圳福田区耀华实验学校高二上学期月考第14题1.5分2020年天津河北区高三一模第10题1分2017~2018学年10月黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高一上学期月考第8题1分Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ____ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused10、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第34题2020~2021学年天津河西区高二上学期期末第21题1分2018~2019学年上海浦东新区上海中学高二上学期开学考试第6题2020年天津塘沽区天津市塘沽区第一中学高三二模第14题1分2012年北京西城区高三月考_____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem11、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第35题2019~2020学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高级中学高一上学期期中第55题1分2019~2020学年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高三上学期期中第45题1分2018~2019学年广东深圳龙岗区深圳市第三高级中学高二上学期期末第42题1分the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached12、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第36题2018~2019学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山区华侨城中学高二下学期期末第26题1分2014~2015学年江苏宿迁高二上学期期中第27题1分2020~2021学年广东深圳南山区深圳市南山区育才中学高二下学期段考（一）第3题1分(每题1分) 2019~2020学年10月广东深圳罗湖区深圳市翠园中学高一下学期单元测试《名词性从句》第57题1分One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why13、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第37题2017~2018学年陕西西安碑林区西安交通大学附属中学高一下学期期末第20题1分2018~2019学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第58题1分2019~2020学年上海黄浦区上海市格致中学高一下学期期中第25题1分When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know_____.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering14、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第38题2019~2020学年上海虹口区上海市北郊高级中学高一上学期期中第33题1分2019~2020学年12月广东深圳盐田区深圳外国语学校高一上学期周测B卷第19题0.5分2019~2020学年广东广州越秀区广州市铁一中学高一开学考试第10题1分2019~2020学年广东广州越秀区广州市第七中学高一上学期期中第30题Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which15、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第39题2017~2018学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二下学期期中第48题0.5分our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After16、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第40题2017~2018学年北京西城区西城外国语学校高三上学期期中第25题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春朝阳区长春外国语学校高二上学期开学考试第41题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春朝阳区长春市第十七中学高二上学期期中第65题1分2011~2012学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce二、选词填空17、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第41~49题Forests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations(浓度) of carbon dioxide inthe 1.Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase for the rate of growth was unexpected and mightbe 2to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by thesignificant 3in atmospheric CO2, he said."We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly importantin 4the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr. Parker and his colleagues have 5out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 6basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing7tons of wood each year.The scientists 8the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 percent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientistshad 9from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.A. additionalB. producingC. regularD. predictedE. identifiedF. atmosphereG. matchedH. reducingI. carriedJ. increase三、完形填空18、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第50~64题The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a master piece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 1.What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing,reordering, 2revising.Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. 3several revisions due, in part, to problemswith costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, LloydWebber 4some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 5to your evolving purpose, or to include 6ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an after thought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. 7, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to 8topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage thatfollows 9Always make time to become yourown 10and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you 11new ideas.Revising involves 12the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions,keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose13throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all ofthe 14that is, facts, opinions, inferences --- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many 15details that may confuse readers?A. techniqueB. styleC. processD. careerA. in particularB. as a resultC. for exampleD. in other wordsA. undergoneB. skippedC. rejectedD. replacedA. rewroteB. releasedC. recordedD. reservedA. additionB. responseC. oppositionD. contrastA. fixedB. ambitiousC. familiarD. freshA. HoweverB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. ThereforeA. discussB. switchC. exhaustD. coverA. draftingB. rearrangingC. performingD. trainingA. directorB. masterC. audienceD. visitorA. personalB. valuableC. basicD. delicateA. mixingB. weakeningC. maintainingD. assessingA. amazingB. brightC. uniqueD. clearA. anglesB. evidenceC. informationD. hintsA. unnecessaryB. uninterestingC. concreteD. final四、阅读理解19、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷（A篇）第65~68题2017~2018学年10月陕西西安新城区陕西省西安中学高三上学期月考（A篇）第14~17题6分(每题2分)The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety.That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer.He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up—how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife."Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase, " she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work, "she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years.Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land.It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant."Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans, " she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!(1) For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to.A. get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame(2) Before Parbati studied in a boarding school,.A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers(3) Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because.A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them(4) The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India.A. people easily fall victim to elephants'attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogs are as powerful as elephants20、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷（B篇）第69~71题The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper. It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.Trevor, C. O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, "Employee turnover （人事变更） and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion", Journal of Armchair Psychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 56-64.In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude.The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees' job attitude and performance.The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in a professional journal, the findings can be considered reliable. It will be useful additional information for the research on pay structures.(1) The research paper published is primarily concerned with_____A. the way of preventing employee turnoverB. methods of improving employee performanceC. factors affecting employee turnover and performanceD. pay structures based on employee performance(2) As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that______.A. the data analysis is hardly reliableB. the research sample is not wide enoughC. the findings are of no practical valueD. the research method is out-of-date(3) Who might be most interested in this piece of information?A. Job hunters.B. Employees in blue-chip companies.C. Mid-level managers.D. Researchers on employee turnover.21、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷（C篇）第72~75题2018~2019学年10月上海杨浦区上海市控江中学高二上学期月考第37~40题8分(每题2分) The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added—a TAL#NBSP communications blackoutcaused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sun spots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London."The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites, " said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections （日冕物质抛射） occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter." A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications, " Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sun spots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory （SDO）, which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares（太阳耀斑） and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem, " he said.(1) The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refersto during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites(2) What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sun spots declines after coronal mass ejections.(3) According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to.A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thunder stormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. improve the communications on Earth(4) Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled五、信息匹配（每小题2分，共10分）22、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第22题1.Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse （NIDA, 1999） shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.2.NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drugs use them in a responsible way.3.Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system（CNS） depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers and women.4.Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.5.Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over.In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.A. Drug overuse and its consequenceB. The problem of drug overuse in AmericaC. Benefits of medicine and its wise useD. Female drug overuse with reference to that of malesE. Misuse of medicine among the young generationF. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens六、任务型阅读23、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第81~84题Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程)， but with a difference. While group sports are still part of the curriculum,the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way，kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight,supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often "put P.E.on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered," says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard. "Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum," she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement,partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches sells that translate to adulthood.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)(1) In the new P.E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than ___________________.(2) As for P.E., some school boards either___________________.(3) What are the two problems with simply teaching groupsports?(4) What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E. program?七、翻译24、【来源】 2010年高考真题上海卷第85题Translate the following sentences into English, usingthe words given in the brackets.(1) 这本杂志花了我20多元。

2019—2020学年第一学期英语期末考试试卷及答案

2019—2020学年第一学期期末考试试卷九年级英语本试卷不含听力，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

I. 单词辨音（每小题1分，共5分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其它三个读音不同的选项。

( ) 1. A. forget B. born C. short D. horse( ) 2. A. whose B. white C. when D. what( ) 3. A. danced B. worked C. helped D. started( ) 4. A. aloud B. trouble C. about D. house( ) 5. A. chair B. watch C. headache D. teacherⅡ.词汇 (每小题1分，共15分)A) 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

6. He will ____________________ ( 参加 ) the meeting tomorrow.7. Please t_____________________ this article from Chinese into English.8. If you want to drive a car, you should get the driver ’s l__________________ first.9. He is very s_______________ with his students. He asks them to do everything well.10.The ___________________ ( 普及) of the Internet has risen.B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

11. I don’t know the man . Maybe he is a _________________ (strange) in the town .12. He spoke too ____________________ (quick ) and I couldn ’t understand every word .13. It’s _______________________ (polite ) to smoke in public.14. The _________________________ ( leaf ) on the trees turn yellow in autumn.15. We have nothing against _______________________ ( run ).C ）选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末测试卷01(外研版2019)(解析版)

2020-2021学年高二新外研版英语期末测试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafterOxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city ofdreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。

2018年3月天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2018年3月天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单选1、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第1题1分—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn't..A. Take it easyB. It sounds like a great ideaC. If you don't mindD. It's just between you and me2、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第2题1分Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need to complete the things you want to do.A. itB. thatC. themD. ones3、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第3题1分—What's wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and come out.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't4、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第4题1分--- I know you want to talk about this report, but I'd like to tell you about our new partner.---. We can talk about him later.A. Let's stick to the pointB. It's nice of youC. It's really hard to sayD. You'll make it5、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第5题1分It's easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it's important to a good map before you set out.A. studyB. displayC. deliverD. publish6、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第6题1分Mrs. Taylor went around the shops,what she thought was necessary.A. orderedB. orderingC. to have orderedD. having been ordered7、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第7题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳龙岗区深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学高一下学期期中第36题2分There was a long wait at the reception desk,everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where8、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第8题1分I jumped with joy the moment I my driver's license in the mail.A. receiveB. receivedC. had receivedD. would receive9、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第9题1分Can we stop the of the world's deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A. lossB. heatC. spreadD. defence10、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第10题1分He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was his father had expected.A. whyB. howC. thatD. what11、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第11题1分There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That meansmoney for medical research has been well spent.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. to be used12、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第12题1分When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually books that offer useful information.A. point toB. turn toC. attend toD. belong to13、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第13题1分2019~2020学年3月天津河西区高三下学期月考第15题1分2018~2019学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高二上学期期中第32题1分2018~2019学年天津南开区高一上学期期末第11题1分Make sure you save all your work on screen the computer breaks down.A. in caseB. as ifC. so thatD. even though14、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第14题1分Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. studiedB. had studiedC. would studyD. might have studied15、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第15题1分What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A. asB. whoC. thatD. which二、完形填空16、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第16~35题30分Years of living with a lisp（口齿不清）had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a result of my1, I felt distanced from most of my peers（同龄人）. "Kathy? Oh, she's quiet." That's what most people would say whenthey2me, as if "Quiet" were part of my3. I was okay with that. I didn't need to be4.Last September, however, that all5. I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every day we would be given a different writing task and, if we wished, wecould6what we had written. I7listening to others read their work and thinking: "That will never be me. I'll never havethe8to do that."One day, I was really9with what I had written and wanted to share. My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Those10little voices were ringing in my ear, "You have a lisp, remember?11, your writing isn't thatgood. Be quiet." I was about to12my hand when I met Ms. Haist's encouraging eyes.I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice13. I could hearit14as I read, and I could hear every stutter（结巴）and mistake. I finished reading, waiting to be laughed at.15, I heard claps from the class and praise from Ms. Haist.The next day, I did it16. Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. Gradually, I realized that17my lisp, the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing. Now I may still not be the most18, social person, but I've become better at oral presentations. I19read my poetry out loud at a reading club.Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in class and I know that I20to be heard.A. embarrassmentB. excitementC. humorD. silenceA. heard fromB. talked ofC. called onD. looked forA. nameB. opinionC. dutyD. businessA. seenB. heardC. followedD. protectedA. disappearedB. returnedC. developedD. changedA. examineB. practiceC. shareD. copyA. regretB. considerC. imagineD. rememberA. timeB. courageC. patienceD. evidenceA. busyB. strictC. pleasedD. disappointedA. tiredB. urgentC. funnyD. cheerfulA. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. NormallyA. touchB. waveC. extendD. withdrawA. go downB. die awayC. come outD. calm downA. shakingB. singingC. shoutingD. deepeningA. SadlyB. HopefullyC. HonestlyD. UnexpectedlyA. againB. aloneC. alreadyD. anywayA. thanks toB. instead ofC. despiteD. exceptA. seriousB. outgoingC. nervousD. hardworkingA. evenB. stillC. onlyD. seldomA. fearB. agreeC. deserveD. pretend三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第36~40题12.5分When you choose a higher education course, here are some tips for you to follow.Choosing your courseThere are a range of subjects and courses available. Many are work-related; others are academic. You'll need to look beyond the course title because courses with almost the same name may differ enormously. For example, if you're interested in construction but wish to use your creative skills, you may be better suited to a building design management course than a building project management course. Styleof learningThink about the style of learning that best suits you. It's important to study a subject that you particularly enjoy, but if you want to follow a career in a different area, you may consider taking the subjects you want to learn and joining them into one degree. Many degree courses are made up of different subject modules which deal with particular areas of interest.Choosing where to studyWhere you study can be almost as important as what you study. One thing to consider is whether you want to live at home or move away. For some people, living at home offers the best of both worlds, but it may make sense to move if you want to study a particular course at a specific university or college. Many students value the experience of living on campus or in a different part of the country as an important part of university life.Finding out more about coursesOnce you've got a list of courses that appeal to you, it's worth looking at some other sources of information about them, like independent reports. These provide information on the numbers of students who finished the course, student satisfaction and more.Open daysOpen days usually take place in spring or autumn. Although you may have an idea about what a course is like, there's no substitute（替代）for attending a class yourself. If you can't come on the open days, you can sign up for a guided tour instead.(1) You need to look beyond the course title because courses with similar names may be.A. creativity-focusedB. work-relatedC. far differentD. quite similar(2) What are you advised to do if your interest disagrees with your future career?A. Add preferred subjects to your degree courses.B. Choose the subjects based on your interest.C. Earn different degrees.D. Give up your interest.(3) What do we learn about from Para. 4?A. Disadvantages of studying on campus.B. Reasons for choosing where to study.C. Importance of attending a nearby college.D. Problems of going to a faraway university.(4) Why is it recommended to check independent reports?A. To increase applicants' interest.B. To better understand a course.C. To figure out how to complete a course.D. To find out how different the courses are.(5) On the open days, would-be college students can.A. sign up for a particular courseB. take a guided tour on the campusC. see whether there is a substitute courseD. have a first-hand experience of a course18、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷（B篇）第41~45题12.5分2020~2021学年天津河西区高二上学期期中（A篇）第41~45题10分With a satisfied smile, Keisha finished the last sentence of her English essay about one of her heroes, Rosa Parks, an important figure in the Civil Rights Movement."Keisha, " her mother shouted from downstairs. "It's almost 4:15.""Don't worry. I won't be late." Keisha pulled down a storybook from her bookshelf, as she always read to the nursing home's residents. And on an impulse（一时心血来潮）, she added her English notebook as well.As Keisha came running in the door, the manager told her, "We have a new resident this week, Mrs. Ruby Watson. She's still adjusting to her new surroundings. You'll find her in Room 28. And by the way, Keisha, good luck."Keisha walked down the hallway at a quick pace. As she entered Room 28, she met two sharp brown eyes staring at her doubtfully."I'm Keisha Jackson, a volunteer, " Keisha explained. "I come here to help pass the time with residents, or read to them, or, …" Keisha started stammering（结巴）as Mrs. Watson continued to stare at her."I didn't request anyone to keep me company, " Mrs. Watson interrupted. "I'm alone most of the time, and that's how I prefer it.""I brought along some funny stories, " Keisha said hesitantly."I'm not in the mood for funny stories, " Mrs. Watson replied angrily. "What else do you have? "Nervously, Keisha opened her notebook to her essay. She read the title aloud, "Rosa Parks: A Woman of Courage and Conviction（信念）." She glanced at Mrs. Watson to see how she might react, but to her surprise, Mrs. Watson's face relaxed and her eyes shone."Read to me about Rosa, " Mrs. Watson said.Keisha read how Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus in 1955 inspired the protest that became a turning point in the struggle for civil rights."I walked with Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King, " Mrs. Watson said with pride."That was the greatest moment of my life because…" She paused."Because… you were a woman of courage and conviction too."Sitting up straighter, Mrs. Watson said, "Yes, I was and I still am. Thank you for reminding me, Keisha. Next Thursday, I will tell you my story."(1) Why did Keisha take her English notebook along?A. Her mother asked her to take it.B. She would hand it in on her way.C. She might read her essay to someone.D. The manager wanted to read her essay.(2) Why did the manager wish Keisha good luck before she visited Mrs. Watson?A. Mrs. Watson could be difficult.B. Mrs. Watson was in poor health.C. Keisha was feeling nervous.D. Keisha was a shy person.(3) Mrs. Watson's eyes（Para. 10）suggested that she was.A. amusedB. puzzledC. annoyedD. interested(4) What effect did Keisha's essay have on Mrs. Watson?A. It aroused her curiosity in volunteer work.B. It built up her expectation for more visitors.C. It awoke her pride in her struggle for civil rights.D. It changed her attitude to the Civil Rights Movement.(5) Readers may find this story inspiring because.A. a girl enjoys learning about her heroesB. a girl helps someone feel appreciatedC. a woman overcomes hardship by herselfD. a woman gathers the courage for life19、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷（C篇）第46~50题12.5分If you were bringing friends home to visit, you could show them the way. You know the landmarks—a big red house or a bus-stop sign. But what if you were swimming in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean? Could you still find your way home? A loggerhead turtle（海龟）could.According to Dr. Ken Lohmann, loggerheads have a magnetic（磁力的）sense based on Earth's magnetic field. It helps them locate the best spots for finding food and their home beaches.Scientists already know that several other animals, such as whales and honeybees, can detect（探测到）magnetic fields. The difference between them and loggerheads, however, is the way they learn to use their magnetic sense. Young whales and honeybees can learn from adults. Loggerheads are abandoned as eggs.As newborn loggerheads have no adults to learn from, what helps them figure out how to use their magnetic sense? Lohmann thinks one of the cues was light on the sea.Baby loggerheads hatch only at night. However, a small amount of light reflects off the ocean. The light makes that region brighter. Heading toward the light helps them get quickly out to sea, where they can find food. Lohmann tested whether newborn loggerheads use this light source to set their magnetic "compasses" （罗盘）. He and his team put some newborns in a water tank and recorded which way they swam. Around the tank, the scientists created a magnetic field that matched the Earth's. They set a weak light to the east of the magnetic field. Then they let the newborns go.At first, the newborns swam toward the light. After the scientists turned off the light, the turtles that had seen the light in the east always swam toward east. When the researchers reversed（颠倒）the magnetic field, these turtles turned around and swam toward the new "east" .This and the follow-up experiments all showed that loggerheads use light from the outside world to set their magnetic "compasses" and then remember the "correct" direction.If a turtle hatches on a brightly-lit beach, that would damage its magnetic sense forever and make survival hard for the turtle.Lohmann's work has led others to protect the habitat of this endangered species. Yet many questions about these creatures remain unanswered, and researchers have a lot to study.(1) Loggerheads and whales differ in the way they.A. bring up their youngB. recognize landmarksC. detect magnetic fieldsD. learn to find directions(2) What is needed for newborn loggerheads to set their magnetic sense?A. Weak light reflected off the ocean.B. Help from adult loggerheads.C. Bright sunlight from the sky.D. Food in warmer waters.(3) In the experiment, after the newborns' magnetic sense was set, their moving direction was determined by.A. the lightB. the magnetic fieldC. other unknown factorsD. the light and the magnetic field(4) What is the significance of Lohmann's research work?A. It enables researchers to keep track of turtles.B. It contributes to the studies of the magnetic field.C. It offers a new solution to environmental pollution.D. It helps protect the loggerheads' living environment.(5) What could be the best title of the passage?A. Experiments on LoggerheadsB. The Survival of the Sea TurtleC. The Loggerhead's Built-in "Compass"D. Comparison of Loggerheads and Other Animals20、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷（D篇）第51~55题12.5分2019~2020学年3月天津河东区天津市第七中学高三下学期月考第66~70题12.5分Most people aren't good at creative problem solving for two reasons:（1）They are not trained in how to be creative.（2）They don't understand group strength well enough to harness（驾驭）their power to maximize group creativity.A key element of creativity is applying existing knowledge to a new problem. The more people getting involved in solving it, the more knowledge there is to work on it. Unfortunately, research showsthat the traditional brainstorming methods fail to achieve that goal. When groups get together to exchange ideas, they actually come up with fewer ideas overall than if they each had worked alone.To fix this problem, you should consider the two stages of group problem-solving: divergence（分散）and convergence（集中）. Divergence happens when the group considers as many different potential solutions as possible. Convergence happens when the various proposed solutions are evaluated and reduced to a smaller set of candidate solutions to the current problem.The essential principle of group creativity is that individuals working alone diverge, whereas group members working together converge. In groups, once a member states a potential solution, that makes others think about the problem similarly. That is why groups working together diverge less than individuals working alone.Therefore, be aware of when to diverge and when to converge. For example, early in the problem-solving process, have group members work alone to write down statements describing the problem. Then get them back to discuss their descriptions. The group discussion will lead everyone to accept one or a small number of these statements to work on—this is healthy convergence.When starting to generate solutions, you again want divergence. Have people work alone to start. Then collect people's initial ideas and send them around to others and allow the divergence to continue as everyone individually builds on the ideas of other members.Finally, let the group discuss the resulting ideas. This discussion will gradually lead the group to converge on a small number of candidate solutions.This simple method works effectively, because it respects what individuals and groups do best.(1) Research shows that the traditional brainstorming methods.A. actually limit group creativityB. greatly encourage group creativityC. enable people to form more ideas togetherD. prevent people's involvement in the problems(2) According to Para. 4, when a member presents an idea, others tend to.A. think the other way roundB. follow his way of thinkingC. be more confident in their own ideasD. be less willing to share their own ideas(3) What should group members first do early in the problem-solving process?A. Discuss the problem.B. Simplify the problem.C. Put down group statements together.D. Write down their individual descriptions.(4) How can each group member make changes to his initial solution?A. By adding in collected evidence.B. By reorganizing his own words.C. By drawing on others' ideas.D. By making his statement briefer.(5) What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To advocate a way to make group thinking more effective.B. To demonstrate the difficulty in organizing group thinking.C. To highlight the differences between divergence and convergence.D. To show the advantage of group thinking over individual thinking.四、任务型阅读21、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第56~60题10分For many teenagers, a job is a way to earn a little extra money. For me, it is more than that.At the age of 16, I was offered my very first job as a shopgirl in a clothing store. On the first day, my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes. The work seemed overwhelming, and everything had to be done in an accurate way. I got so impatient because I couldn't get it right the first couple of times. After about ten tries, I had the clothes folded perfectly. Then it took me thirty minutes to get them all looking uniform. Now, I fold and organize clothes every day, and I'm able to do them well. Through this experience, I've learned to be patient.Helping customers and establishing connections with them is one of the things I love most about my job. About two months ago, I helped a woman who was looking for a dress. She told me exactly what she was picturing—a blue dress with long sleeves and a lace neck. We didn't have any such dress, and when I explained that to her, she wasn't very happy. Instead of getting annoyed, I tried getting to know her a bit better and asked what the dress was for, so I could find other items in her size that could work. We sharedour love of the Netflix fashion show, and she ended up buying $200 worth of new clothes, having found other items she liked. This experience has taught me to be more open with strangers.Every job has its share of frustrations and challenges; to do well you must learn to deal with them.I've learned this from my own experience, and it has helped me in other aspects of my life as well.(1) What was the author's first job? (no more than 5 words)(2) What is the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? (no more than 3 words)(3) How did the author manage to meet the customer's needs in Para. 3? (no more than 15 words)(4) How has the author's work experience changed her in personality? (no more than 10 words)(5) What job would you like to do? How can you help people in your work? (no more than 20 words)五、书面表达22、【来源】 2018年3月高考真题天津卷第61题25分假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。

2020届天津市河西区英语高三二模英语试题(教师版)

河西区2019-2020学年度第二学期高三英语模拟试卷（二）英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—I’d like to take a holiday in August, Mr. Yang.— We'll be busy then. You'll have to make it another time.A. It's up to you.B. It's out of the question.C. It doesn't matter.D. By all means.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

---我想八月份休假，杨先生。

---那是不可能的，那时我们会很忙。

你得另找时间。

A. It's up to you由你决定；B. It's out of the question 不可能；C. It doesn't matter 没关系；D. By all means 当然可以。

分析句子，在提出想去休假后，杨先生说8月份会很忙，最好另找时间。

故可知8月份是不可能出去休假的。

故选B项。

2.My computer start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it.A. shouldn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：我的电脑今早怎么也启动不了了。

一定是出了什么问题。

A. shouldn’t不应该；B. wouldn’t不会；C. needn't不需要；D. mustn’t禁止，不允许。

2019年天津高三二模英语试卷十二校联考-学生用卷

2019年天津高三二模英语试卷十二校联考-学生用卷一、英语知识运用（共两节，共45分）第一节、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考第1题1分—I'm tired out. I can't run any further, Tom!—! Mike. I'm sure you can do it.A. Come onB. No hurryC. No problemD. Well done2、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考第2题1分2020年江苏镇江高三一模第8题1分2017~2018学年4月天津和平区天津市第一中学高三下学期月考第7题1分The young man who was expected to his father's company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.A. hand overB. think overC. go overD. take over3、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考第3题1分—I will pick you up at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?—. See you then.A. I'd love toB. That's settledC. It's up to youD. My pleasure4、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考第4题1分Some experts think,genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A. instead ofB. except forC. apart fromD. far from5、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考第5题1分The athlete, especially the winners, should remain modest rapid progress they have made.A. whateverB. howeverC. how muchD. no matter6、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考第6题1分2021年天津和平区高三一模第3题1分The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. knownD. having known7、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考第7题1分The people in the village are so that they are willing to help every visitor.A. optimisticB. energeticC. enthusiasticD. ambitious8、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考第8题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春绿园区长春市第十一高中高二下学期期中第40题1分Bob made a promise to the manager he work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether9、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考第9题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春绿园区长春市第十一高中高二下学期期中第41题1分The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor.A. finishesB. finishedC. have finishedD. will have finished10、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考第10题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春绿园区长春市第十一高中高二下学期期中第42题1分Not until I went up further that under the tree, obviously sound asleep.A. that I saw; did a boy lieB. I saw; lay a boyC. did I see; did a boy lieD. did I see; lay a boy11、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考第11题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春绿园区长春市第十一高中高二下学期期中第43题1分—What did he do in return for free and food offered by the kind couple?—He helped their son with his lessons.A. conservationB. admissionC. accommodationD. immigration12、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考第12题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春绿园区长春市第十一高中高二下学期期中第44题1分Only after he was bought to the police station did the boy he had stolen some purses from other passengers.A. participateB. acknowlodgeC. realizeD. summarize13、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考第13题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春绿园区长春市第十一高中高二下学期期中第45题1分He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he be quite charming when he wishes.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must14、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考第14题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春绿园区长春市第十一高中高二下学期期中第46题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳罗湖区高一下学期期中第18题1分The police are investigating the company, three of managers have already been arrested.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. where15、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考第15题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春绿园区长春市第十一高中高二下学期期中第47题1分You didn't let me drive. If we by turns, you so tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got第二节、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）16、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考第16~35题30分From a young age, I was taught to be kind to people around. Myparents1explained to me the importance of giving help generously to the less2. So out of habit, whenever there is something Ican3, I give it to someone on the streets.Last week, as I left the house for work, I carried with me some4clothes, a handbag and some food to hand over to someone5.As the car6at a traffic red light, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. I7her to come to me and quickly8all the stuff I had and put them into the handbag. As I started handing it over, sheseemed9. She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the10. I told her there were some clothes and food for her.Once again she11me, "Can you give me some water? "It was then that I12her dry lips. It seemed that she had not hada13of water all day. I14the water bottle that I always carry with me and helped her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of15.I was thankful that I could16what she really wished and realized once again that day that you don't necessarily have to make big17to help someone. And this incident, as well as a lot that followed,18my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someone's day.Next time you want to do something nice for someone, don't19, seizing the right20, or it would be late. Go ahead and do it!A. cheerfullyB. confidentlyC. particularlyD. smoothlyA. difficultB. richC. comfortableD. fortunateA. findB. exchangeC. spareD. abandonA. casualB. wornC. oldD. fashionableA. needyB. clumsyC. luckyD. lonelyA. pulledB. stoppedC. approachedD. drewA. wantedB. orderedC. touchedD. signaledA. threwB. collectedC. draggedD. droppedA. surprisedB. embarrassedC. panickedD. worriedA. bagB. pocketC. carD. handA. waved atB. looked up atC. shook hands withD. nodded atA. realizedB. watchedC. recognizedD. noticedA. bottleB. dropC. lotD. cupA. pointed outB. gave outC. picked outD. took outA. satisfactionB. communicationC. appreciationD. expectationA. affordB. offerC. understandD. rememberA. donationsB. differencesC. sensesD. kindnessA. strengthenedB. changedC. shookD. destroyedA. hold outB. hold onC. hold backD. hold downA. ideaB. powerC. positionD. opportunity二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分）17、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考（A篇）第36~40题12.5分2019~2020学年天津河西区高二上学期期末（A篇）第41~45题10分(每题2分)What is Small-sided Soccer?Small-sided Soccer starts with games of 3-on-3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4-on-4, 7-on-7, 11-on-all, in a graduated manner for the older groups. Our school's training course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer. The small-sided approach gives each child more individualized attention so they can each improve their skills. And, it's FUN!Some general practical information●Cafeteria is open.●We supply participants with soccer clothes and football boots.●Please bring a water bottle for your child.Soccer season training timesCostsThe costs is ＄70 per month for Tykes and Pee Wees and ＄115 for all the other teams. VolunteeringCan I coach?Of course! Our training course is always looking for volunteer coaches. We will provide coaches with plans for activities and training, and help set up the small-sided fields. It's a great opportunity to get involved with kids and help develop their love for sports.How can I volunteer in other ways?It's your club and you are welcome to volunteer! There are volunteer opportunities with programs, fields, publicity, facilities, uniforms, website development and the board, to name a few. Let us know how you'd like to help—and we'll put you to work!Do parents stay?Yes. Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club. The club is a volunteer-run organization. Parents and athletes are encouraged to help with clean-up and set-up activities.If you have any questions about program specifics, please contact recreational soccer coordinator（协调者）,PabloVercelli,********************************.Tel:043-239-4409.(1) What do you know about the training course?A. It is a free training course for children.B. It offers three meals a day for free.C. It teaches students according to their interest.D. It will make children get excited about soccer.(2) What should participants take to the training course?A. Soccer.B. Soccer clothes.C. A watter bottle.D. Football boots.(3) What can we learn from the passage?A. Both Tykes and BoysE&F have classes on Sunday.B. Both Tykes and PeeWees have the same charging standard.C. Pablo Vercelli was the founder of Small-sided Soccer.D. Parents who help with clean-up don't need to pay for the course.(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are two ways to contact the school.B. Parents are not allowed to stay with their children.C. All the coaches in the school are professional.D. Children who are over 11 are not allowed to amend the course.(5) Where do you probably read the article?A. ln a science fiction.B. In a newspaper.C. In a medical magazine.D. In a guidebook.18、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考（B篇）第41~45题12.5分Susan Sontag （1933—2004） was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything—to read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art. With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.Seriousness was one of Sontag's lifelong mottos, but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poorly-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture. In Notes Camp, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous. Notes on Camp, she wrote, represents "a victory of 'form' over 'content', 'beauty' over 'morals' ".By conviction（信念）she was a sensualist（感觉论者）, but by nature she was a moralist, and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s, it was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphor—published in 1978, after she suffered cancer—she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed（被压抑的）personalities, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, re-examining old positions was her lifelong habit.In America, her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000. But What made her achieve lasting fame was a tireless, all-purpose cultural view."Sometimes, " she once said, "I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending…is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness." And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.(1) It is implied but not stated in the first paragraph that Sontag.A. was a symbol of American cultural lifeB. developed world literature, film and artsC. published many essays about world cultureD. kept pace with the newest development of world culture(2) She first won her name through.A. publishing essays in magazines like Partisan ReviewB. her story of a Polish actressC. her explanation of a set of difficult understandingsD. her book Illness as Metaphor(3) From the works Susan published in the 1970s and 1980s, we can learnthat.A. she was more a moralist than a sensualistB. she was more a sensualist than a moralistC. she believed repressed personalities mainly led to illnessD. she would like to re-examine old positions(4) According to the passage, Susan Sontag would agree to the ideas except.A. we should try hard to follow every new development in literature, film and artB. Cancer can be defeated because it is a special problem of repressed personalities.C. 'Form' should be over 'content', 'beauty' should be over 'morals'D. We should defend the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness(5) What is the passage mainly about?A. A lifelong motto: seriousness.B. Susan Sontag is the symbol of American culture.C. How Susan Sontag became famous.D. An introduction to Susan Sontag and her watchword.19、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考C篇第46~50题12.5分Tiny microbes（微生物）are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone（石灰石）, with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi（霉菌）and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with$$\text{C}{{\text{O}}_{2}}$$ from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees' leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.The discovery could lead to reforestation（重新造林）projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking $$\text{C}{{\text{O}}_{2}}$$ as limestone, and the lroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future & Emerging Technologies （FET） scheme.Dr. Bryne Ngwenya of the Universiy of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said, "By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readilyemployed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries."(1) The passage is mainly introducing.A. some useful natural fungi and bacteriaB. a new way to deal with greenhouse gasC. a newly-found tree in West AfricaD. the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists(2) Which of the following is True about tiny microbes?A. Most tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.B. $$\text{CO}_2$$ can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria.C. The more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.D. Tiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil.(3) What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Carbon dioxide.B. Carbon.C. Soil.D. Limestone.(4) According to the passage, what can we infer?A. The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.B. Researchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years.C. Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problem.D. West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.(5) According to the passage, the Iroko-bacteria method.A. can be used to improve the farming landB. can save a lot of seriously destroyed woodsC. has been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti and IndiaD. should be spread all around the world in the future20、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考（D篇）第51~55题12.5分For as long as there have been gifts, we naturally make choice based on the recipient（接受者）. But what if we have been wrong all along and that we could turn things around, which not only made gift buying easier, but the recipient happier?In 2015, psychologists Lauren Human and Lara Akain conducted an online survey, which suggested that when people buy gifts, they prefer to choose something based on the recipient's personality and tastes. Most people also said that they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for them.But Human and Akain wondered if this approach to giving failed to take advantage of the way we connect as people. So they sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mother's Day. Half were told to buy a card that "reveals（揭示）your knowledge of the recipient" while the others set out to buy a card that "reveals your true self". After the purchase, the gives who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers.To find out how that approach goes down with recipients, the psychologists did another test, asking more than 100 students to choose a song on Tunes to give to a friend, partner or family member. Each half of the group received the same instructions as the card buyers. Results revealed that recipients of songs that revealed something of the givers felt closer to TAL#NBSP them than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind.Human and Aknin suggest it might apply to all gifts. "If building stronger social connections is the underlying（潜在的）goal"of a gift and surely it should be—then we "may well be advised to offer more self-reflective gifts". In short, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, even if there is risk that the gift might not so closely suit the recipient's practical needs or tastes as one acquired purely with that in mind.Moreover, giving something of oneself can be a safe act, the psychologists added. Because it reduced the risk of revealing poor knowledge of a recipient by attempting to buy something that fits their character—and failing.But a note of caution here: what the research does not examine is the potential risk in repeated, unsympathetic give-centered giving, which, according to Human and Aknin "could signal self-obsession" —and nobody wants to reveal that about themselves.(1) From the Mother's Day card test, we can conclude that.A. gifts chosen with the give in mind work well on the giverB. most people choose gifts with the recipient in mindC. most people choose gifts based on their personal tastesD. gifts chosen with the give in mind work well on the recipient(2) What do the underlined words "them, them" refer to in older of appearance?A. The recipients; the givers.B. The givers; the recipients.C. The gives; the givers.D. The recipients; the recipients.(3) What does the author think is the significance of gift giving?A. Making the giver's life happier.B. Showing one's knowledge of the recipient.C. Establishing and strengthening social connections.D. meeting the recipient's practical needs.(4) Which of the following is Human and Aknin's advice on gift giving?A. Choose gifts that reflect more of yourself.B. Just focus on your own tastes when choosing gifts.C. Buy something that fits the recipient's character most.D. Be careful not to signal your true personality.(5) Which is the best title of this passage?A. The tradition of gift giving.B. The purpose of gift giving.C. The effect of gift giving.D. The psychology of gift giving.三、写作（共两节，共35分）第一节、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）21、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考第56~60题10分2018~2019学年天津河西区高二下学期期末第66~70题10分(每题2分)Tim Haris, a young man with Down's symdrome（唐氏综合症）, hasn't let his disability stop him from opening a restaurant in New Mexico.Tim's Place, a restaurant in Albuquerque, New Mexico, serves up traditional diner favorites such as blueberry pancakes, bacon, eggs, and cheeseburgers—all with hugs. Considered as the"world's friendliest restaurant, "it has served more than 32, 400 hugs to hungry customers. The restaurant's owner, Tim Harris, has made it his mission to hug every visitor who comes in.Harris, who has Down's syndrome, has never let his disability get in his way. Since age 14, he's promised to own a restaurant. He got a part-time job and worked as a restaurant host when he was in high school, and then graduated from Eastern New Mexico University with certificates in Food Service and Office Skills. After that, with his family's help and support, Harris' childhood dream became a reality. Alongside the Mexican and traditional American food, Tim's Place's menu offers "calorie-free" and "guilt-free" hugs."I love giving all the customers a hug because I want them to feel comfortable and connected and being around friends, " Harris told Albuquerque The Magazine. Customers seem to love it, too. Many of the regulars have been going every week ever since the restaurant opened. To his family's knowledge, Harris is the only restaurant owner in the United States with Down's syndrome. But they're hoping he won't be the last.Harris wants to show other people with disabilities what's possible."We've had several families with young children with disabilities who have come in or written, saying they never thought this would be possible for their sons or daughters. It's altering the way they're thinking as they're raising their young children." Harris'mother, Jeanne, told KRQE News 13.(1) Why is Tim's Place called the "world's friendliest restaurant"? （no more than 8 words）(2) What is the customers' atitude towards Harris' service? （no more than 5 words）(3) What message does Harris want to deliver to the disabled? （no more than 10 words）(4) What does the underlined word "altering" in Paragraph 5 mean? （1 word）(5) Would you like to have breakfast in Tim's restaurant? Why? （no more than 15 words）第二节、书面表达（共25分）22、【来源】 2019年天津高三二模十二校联考第61题25分2017~2018学年黑龙江牡丹江东安区牡丹江第一高级中学高三上学期期中第81题25分假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。

2009年安徽卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2009年安徽卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷第1题1分We can never expect bluer sky unless wecreate less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷第2题1分2019~2020学年12月天津河西区天津市新华中学高一上学期月考第17题1分—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free the third costs ＄30.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before3、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷第3题1分2009~2010学年北京西城区高一上学期期末2010~2011学年北京西城区高一上学期期末Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying4、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷第4题1分—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?—, I do. I think it's a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally5、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷第5题1分2017~2018学年黑龙江哈尔滨道里区哈尔滨市第九中学校高一上学期期中第70题0.5分Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. getsB. makesC. putsD. means6、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷第6题1分—Could you be so kind as to close the window?—.A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. That's OK7、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷第7题1分A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whenD. which8、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷第8题1分2010~2011学年北京通州区高三上学期期中The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced9、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷第9题1分2019~2020学年4月湖北武汉武昌区武汉市第十四中学高一下学期月考第68题1分2011~2012学年北京高二上学期周测Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would10、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷第10题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳罗湖区深圳市翠园中学高一上学期单元测试《Unit 5 定语从句》第1题1分Many children,parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom11、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷第11题1分2019~2020学年天津高二下学期期末（部分区）第6题China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge12、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷第12题1分2009年安徽高考a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains13、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷第13题1分We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all.A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up14、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷第14题1分2014年北京自主招生2017~2018学年江苏宿迁沭阳县高二下学期期中第19题1分2017~2018学年黑龙江佳木斯向阳区佳木斯市第一中学高二上学期期中第34题1分But for their help, we the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished15、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷第15题1分I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again., it is ten years since we met last.A. In a wordB. What's moreC. That's to sayD. Believe it or not二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）16、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷第16~35题30分(每题1.5分)2015~2016学年北京西城区北京市第十三中学高二上学期期中第16题After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.Dear son,I want to thank you for teaching me a very1lesson in life by the great example you2When we were eating at the café in Bondi and a person who had3his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it, without any4, you went over and put the5$2 into his hand .When we were leaving, you6threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said7like, "Some kids will reallyenjoy8this."Last week, a young man9me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have10money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, "How much11is he?" She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car12he had been looking at the wrong gauge (计量表) and put in1513, which came to just over14. That is an easy mistake15both gauges run fast.Something made me think of you and16you did that night at the café in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so17and said, "But why would you do this for me?" I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you again, son, for teaching me that "it’s18to give than to receive." Now when I see a five-cent coin on the19and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it20, just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.Love always, MumA. humorousB. privateC. reasonableD. valuableA. followedB. gaveC. setD. tookA. orderedB. bookedC. offeredD. boughtA. hesitationB. doubtC. permissionD. difficultyA. otherB. lastC. extraD. restA. againB. alreadyC. onlyD. alsoA. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. somethingA. findingB. acceptingC. looking forD. pointing atA. behindB. beyondC. ahead ofD. next toA. muchB. someC. anyD. enoughA. farB. longC. shortD. highA. andB. butC. soD. whileA. litresB. kilogramsC. poundsD. kilometersA. $15B. $20C. $25D. $30A. untilB. asC. althoughD. unlessA. whatB. whichC. whateverD. whicheverA. excitedB. surprisedC. interestedD. encouragedA. easierB. betterC. fasterD. worseA. cornerB. wayC. groundD. carpetA. thereB. hereC. outD. around三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）17、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷（A篇）第36~39题8分(每题2分)Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.Recite and repeat in conversation.When you hear a person's name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.Ask the other person to recite and repeat.You can let other people help you remember their names. After you've been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names.Admit you don't know.Admitting that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, "I'm working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again? "Use associations.Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: "Vicki Cheng—tall, black hair." To reinforce （加强） your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.Go early.Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time.That's fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others-an automatic review for you.(1) How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?A. They will be moved.B. They will be annoyed.C. They will be delighted.D. They will be discouraged.(2) If you can't remember someone's name, you may.A. tell him the truthB. tell him a white lieC. ask him for pityD. ask others to help you(3) When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember.A. all their namesB. a couple of names firstC. just their last namesD. as many names as possible(4) What does the text mainly tell us?A. Tips on an important social skill.B. Importance of attending parties.C. How to make use of associations.D. How to recite and repeat names.18、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷（B篇）第40~43题8分(每题2分)2018~2019学年内蒙古呼和浩特玉泉区呼和浩特市第六中学高一上学期期末第27~30题8分The year 2009 is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy （经济）, oxen are the major animals pulling plows （犁）.Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as "TAL#NBSP boats on land" for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who live in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar （农历）, and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.(1) The words "boats on land" underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to.A. animals for taking goodsB. creatures for pulling plowsC. treasures of the folk cultureD. tools in the farming economy(2) From the third paragraph, we know that.A. oxen are no more important today than in the pastB. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soupC. oxen are treated as human in some areas of ChinaD. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month(3) Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?A. The special role of oxen in farming.B. People's respect and love for oxen.C. The practical value of an ox's body.D. The contribution of oxen to the economy.(4) Why does the author write the text?A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture.C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.19、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷（C篇）第44~47题8分(每题2分)Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt （柏油） roads?Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer （蓄水层） into which several heat exchangers （交换器） have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the groundwater, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.(1) Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.C. The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used.D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.(2) For what purpose are the diving pipes used?A. To absorb heat from the sun.B. To store heat for future use.C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.D. To carry heat down below the surface.(3) From the last paragraph we can learn that.A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winterB. the system can do more than warming up the buildingC. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer(4) What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.C. How the system cools the building in summer.D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.20、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷（D篇）第48~51题8分(每题2分)Timetable(1) Which of the following is true of the membership card?A. Its number is 10865 305305.B. It belongs to Mr.C. M. Driscoll.D. It is valid through the year of 2010.E. It gets the owner a discount when used.(2) If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at 12:00, the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at.A. 11:45B. 11:15C. 10:35D. 10:05(3) If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?A. French Slam®B. Chicken-Fried Steak®C. The Super Bird®D. Sandwich with Salad or Soup®(4) The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008,.A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 pointsB. the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchangedC. the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decreaseD. the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase21、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷（E篇）第52~55题8分(每题2分)A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources （资源）: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world's wood supply.Rainforests are often called the world's drug store. More than 25％ of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1％ of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world's shrinking rainforests.(1) Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they.A. reflect more heat into the atmosphereB. bring about high rainfall throughout the worldC. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16℃D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth(2) What does the word "this" underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A. We will lose much more than we can gain.B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.C. People have a strong desire for resources.D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.(3) It can be inferred from the text that.A. we can get enough resources without rainforestsB. there is great medicine potential in rainforestsC. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landD. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns(4) What might be the best title for the text?A. How to Save RainforestsB. How to Protect NatureC. Rainforests and the EnvironmentD. Rainforests and Medical Development四、阅读填空（每小题1分，共10分）22、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷第56~65题10分(每题1分)Many people need guidance in choosing a career （职业）. Fortunately, there is much informationon the Web about job opportunities （机会）. With all the information available, it's not surprising that people can feel confused. So if you're ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin?The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and online. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. You can read about the fastest-growing occupations in the area where you live and find out what they are like. You can also learn how to apply for jobs.Take, for example, Nadia's situation. Nadia is a doctor's assistant in Iran, and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse. However, she needs to work while she is studying nursing. She is interested in becoming a medical assistant to help work her way through college. When going online to the Handbook and searching under "medical assistant", Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastest-growing careers through 2010. Besides, job opportunities are even better for people with experience. She discovers that medical assistants not only have to do some office work, but have medical responsibilities as well. Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience for her nursing career.The Occupation Handbook is just an example of websites that can help you plan a new career. When you have found information about some different careers, you will be ready to talk to career advisers. Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision. It's worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can.五、书面表达（共25分）23、【来源】 2009年高考真题安徽卷第66题25分2018~2019学年6月黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高一下学期月考第72题25分假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。

2019~2020学年天津高三上学期期末英语试卷(六校联考)(详解)

2019~2020学年天津高三上学期期末英语试卷（六校联考）(详解)一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. A.Take it easy B.With pleasure C.It's my pleasure D.Never mind【答案】【解析】—No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your assistance.— .C考查情境交际用语。

句意：—对你的帮助，我无法用言语来表达我们衷心的感谢。

—别客气。

A. Take it easy 别着急；B. With pleasure 我很乐意；C. It's my pleasure 不客气；D. Never mind 没有关系。

结合句意故选C 。

2. A.had rained B.will be raining C.has been raining D.was raining【答案】【解析】—How disgusting the weather is! It for nearly a week.—I don't like rainy days either. However, the rainy season usually lasts about a month here.C考查动词时态。

句意：—多讨厌的天气啊！雨已经下了将近一个星期了。

—我也不喜欢雨天。

然而，这里的雨季通常持续一个月左右。

根据后文for nearly a week 可知表示过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生，再结合前面is ，所以用现在完成进行时，主语为it ，故助动词用has 。

故选C 。

3. A.winning B.won C.to win D.having won【答案】【解析】The team didn't deserve the game but Lady Luck was on their side.C考查固定短语。

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2019~2020学年天津河西区高二上学期期末英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. A.obligation B.formula C.favour D.opportunityMiss Lee helps me out when I have too much to do, and I will return the when I can.2. A.appeal to B.belong to C.refer to D.occur to—How do you find Nick's performance last night?—To be honest, his singing didn't me.3. A.take away B.figure out C.go over D.make upl was asked at the last minute to take part in the 1500m at my school's sports day to - the numbers. But amazingly I came out third.4. A.flexible B.specific C.precious D.roughChoosing a time to go to bed and then sticking with it is an instant way to have more deep sleep.5. A.collecting B.collected C.collects D.being collectedA "Charity Wall", spare clothes and books for people in need, recently appeared on a street in Beijing.6. A.which B.what C.it D.oneWhile l thought l was careful enough, my wife was always complaining that I was driving at she thought was a dangerous speed.7. A.was writing B.wrote C.would write D.had written—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.—l had intended to, but I couldn't spare any time. I a report.8. A.unless B.until C.before D.sinceSomeone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up I could answer thephone.9. A.must have gone B.might have goneC.needn't have goneD.can't have goneGorge too far. His coffee is still warm.e on B.take it easy C.don't worry D.take your time—I'd late, for I was caught in the traffic jam.—Oh, . Find another excuse.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）11.Books have incredible power. Between their 1 , readers can be transported toanywhere imaginable and become just about anyone or anything. 2 , many children all over the world don't have access to books.For several years now, Maria Keller, a teenager from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been trying to 3 that fact.When she was 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that was, her mother said that they might not be able to 4 books. Maria had never thought of this. She could not 5 that some children didn't have bedtime stories read to them, and she became 6 to change this.With her mother's help, Maria 7 Read Indeed, which is a non-profit organization dedicated to collecting and distributing books to children 8 .During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the 9 of collecting and distributing I million books by the time she was 19.It didn't take long to 10 that goal—to date, she has collected over 2.4 million books and has 11 them to many states and countries around the world.She said, "I can not live without books. As I continue my mission, I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions. So l just can't 12 , even after reaching my 13 goal of I million books."1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.11.12.13.14.15.She recently set a new goal: to 14 donations to kids in need in every state in the USand every country in the world. She keeps track of her 15 on a large map at the warehouse where her books are stored and sorted.A.themesB.pagesC.blanksD.columnsA.HoweverB.BesidesC.InsteadD.MeanwhileA.acceptB.introduceC.changeD.understandA.chooseB.spareC.affordD.keepA.decideB.explainC.believeD.agreeA.excitedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.determinedA.contactedB.createdC.studiedD.discoveredA.in safetyB.in dangerC.in troubleD.in needA.goalB.pointC.ruleD.limitA.setB.putC.reachD.startA.soldB.shippedC.lentD.returnedA.set offB.get awayC.give offD.give upmonB.originalC.importantD.distantA.distributeB.collectC.attachD.devoteA.experienceB.researchC.progressD.investment三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）12.What is Small-sided Soccer?Small-sided Soccer starts with games of 3-on-3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4-on-4, 7-on-7, 11-on-all, in a graduated manner for the older groups. Our school's training course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer. The small-sided approach gives each child more individualized attention so they can each improve their skills. And, it's FUN!Some general practical information●Cafeteria is open.●We supply participants with soccer clothes and football boots.●Please bring a water bottle for your child.Soccer season training timesTeam Saturday sundayA.B.C.D.（1）A.Soccer. B.Soccer clothes. C.A watter bottle. D.Football boots.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）（4）Tykes 10:00-11:00PeeWees 11:00-11:50BoysE ＆F 12:30-14:0013:00-14:00Girls 12:30-14:30CostsThe costs is ＄70 per month for Tykes and Pee Wees and ＄115 for all the other teams.VolunteeringCan l coach?Of course! Our training course is always looking for volunteer coaches. We will provide coaches with plans for activities and training, and help set up the small-sided fields. It's a great opportunity to get involved with kids and help develop their love for sports.How can I volunteer in other ways?It's your club and you are welcome to volunteer! There are volunteer opportunities with programs, fields, publicity, facilities, uniforms, website development and the board, to name a few. Let us know how you'd like to help—and we'll put you to work!Do parents stay?Yes. Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club. The club is a volunteer-run organization. Parents and athlete are encouraged to help with clean-up and set-up activities.lf you have any questions about program specifics, please contact recreational soccer coordinator （协调者）, Pablo Vercelli, at recreationalsoccer@abfsport.nl. Tel: 043-239-4409.What do you know about the training course?It is a free training course for children.It offers three meals a day for free.It teaches students according to their interest.It will make children get excited about soccer.What should participants take to the training course?What can we leam from the passage?Both Tykes and BoysE&F have classes on Sunday.Both Tykes and PeeWees have the same charging standard.Pablo Vercelli was the founder of Small-sided Soccer.Parents who help with clean-up don't need to pay for the course.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.B.C.D.A.ln a science fiction. B.In a newspaper.C.In a medical magazine.D.In a guidebook.（5）There are two ways to contact the school.Parents are not allowed to stay with their children.All the coaches in the school are professional.Children who are over 11 are not allowed to amend the course.Where do you probably read the article?13.（1）Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man not the sort of person aroundwhom one could laugh. As a teenager arriving in America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the human journey. In college, when friends called home for advice, I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.Today, at twenty-seven, I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow—as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.One night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. There was some trouble. Later, Dad shared the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes. I talked through the problem with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies. He listened patiently before finally admitting. "I can't think like that. I am a simple man."Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct the building blocks of nature. Yet human nature is a mystery to him. That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. It's not in his nature to understand human desires.And so, there it was—it was no one's fault that my father held no interest in human lives while I placed great importance in them. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them. Dad perhaps never expected me for a child. And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.It has saved me years of questioning and confusion. I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother. I now overlook their many faults and weaknesses, which once annoyed me.I now know my parents as friends: people who ask me for advice; people who need my support and understanding. And I've come to see my past clearer.What was the author's impression of her father when she was a teenager?A.Friendly but irresponsible.B.Intelligent but severe.C.Cold and aggressive.D.Caring and communicative.A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）A.My Parents as Friends B.My Parents as AdvisorsC.My Father—a Serious ManD.My Father—an Intelligent Scientist（5）Why did the author feel depressed when her friends called home?She did not have a phone to call home.Her father did not care about her human journey.Her father was too busy to answer her phone.Her father couldn't give her appropriate advice.After the author overheard her father on the telephone, .her father blamed her for impolitenessshe rediscovered human natureher father consulted with her about his problemher father changed attitude towards the authorThe author realized that .her father had too many faults and weaknessesher father was not as intelligent as she had thoughther father was not good at interpersonal relationshipsher father placed too much importance in social activitiesWhich of the following is the best title of this passage?14.In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intakeare influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception （感知） of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV （or a similar distraction ）can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual cues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite.Several hours after a meal, people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they'd eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of them—in other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.A.How we feel the food we eat.B.When we eat our meals.C.What element the food contains.D.How fast wheat our- meals.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.Trick ourselves into eating less. B.Choose food with fewer calorie.C.Concentrate on food while eating.D.Pick dishes of the right size.（4）A.B.C.（5）"Hunger isn't controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal, " Brunstrom says. " This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought."These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body's response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormonest （荷尔蒙）depending on whether the share's label said it contained 620 or 140 calorie. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?You would probably be more particular about food.You would not feel like eating the same food.You would have a good appetite.You would not feel so hungry.What do we learn from the 2011 study?food labels may mislead consumers in their purchased.food labels may influence our body's response to food.Hunger levels depend on one's consumption of calorie.People tend to take in a lot more calorie than necessary.What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?What is the main idea of the passage?Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.psychological factors influence our hunger levels.Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.D.Good eating habits will contribute to our health.四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）15.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live threeyears 1 （long）than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 2 （see）the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 （die）early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 4 （be）more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 （cause）.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it's probably running.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 （strength）your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 9 （energy）. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）16.Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit. He would look up andsmile when he saw me and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down. He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener.After a couple of hours of talking, I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him. I hoped thatI brought a little sunshine into Walter's life.I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program withelderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities, ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others.My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life. Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）messages.I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate.Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave.This is why volunteerism works—each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others.What did the author do every time he visited Walter? (no more than 10 words)What was the first activity the author got involved in as a volunteer? (no more than 10words)What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? (1 word)What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)If you are to be a volunteer, what will you do? What can you benefit from the volunteerwork? (no more than 20 words)六、书面表达（共1小题，共15分）17.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你在最近参加的英语口语考试中取得了好成绩，写信给你的英国笔友Jim ，感谢他平日里对你的帮助和鼓励。