动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词不定式(适当形式填空 15题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)
动词不定式（适当形式填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．The doctor told me ________ (not smoke).2．We’d like to ask how ____________________ (mend) the machine?3．Last week Tom met Sandy in the street and stopped ________ (talk) with her.4．—You look sad. What has happened?—Everyone expected us _______ (win) the match, but we lost.5．Wei Fen found it difficult ________ (learn) English.6．It is exciting for you __________ (start) a new tour online .7．It's not right ___________ (copy) others' homework.8．I tried my best _______ (study) English before. Now I am very good at English.9．The problem seems __________ (be) different to work out.10．My father warned us not ________ (play) football in the street.11．Nobody is clear how ________ (use) the machine.12．It is impossible for Ben ________ (finish) his homework in ten minutes.13．It is very brave of him ________ (climb) up the high mountain.14．I asked my teacher when ________ (go) back to school.15．Tom hurried ________ (walk) across the road. How dangerous!【参考答案】一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．not to smoke【详解】句意：医生告诉我不要抽烟。
中考英语专题讲练： 动词不定式(含解析)语法专项练习
动词不定式非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语, 但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。
非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化, 但要遵循基本的时态语态规则, 在句中充当各种成分。
一、动词不定式基本构成形式 结构 例句肯定形式to+动词原形The teacher asked his students to finish their homeworkon time.老师让学生们按时完成作业。
否定形式 not to+动词原形Aunt Li often tells her son not to eat too much sugar. 李阿姨经告诫她的儿子不要吃太多的糖。
被动形式 to+be+过去分词He would like to be treated as a child. 他喜欢被当成孩子般看待。
注意: 动词不定式在一些感官动词（see, watch, hear 等）或使役动词（make, let, have 等）的后面, 做宾补时, 通常会省略to, 如:动词不定式知识精讲The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。
二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。
1.不定式作主语1).动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如：To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。
2).不定式短语作主语时, 为了考虑句子的平衡, 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面, 结构为: It+is/ was+adj.(+for sb.)+动词不定式, 如上一句话也可写成:It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。
动词不定式(适当形式填空 15题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (2)
动词不定式（适当形式填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．I’d like you ________ (meet) my parents.2．We failed _______ (walk) through this mountain. But we will try this summer again.3．The Greens decided _______ (move) to Canada because Mr Green found a job there. 4．Students are supposed ________ (get) at least an hour of physical activity every day.5．I hope _______ (watch) the action movie one day.6．Where do you plan _________ (go) this Sunday?7．________ (hunt) the hidden treasure, we need more time, more tools, more people and of course more money.8．We will try our best ________ (make) our dreams come true.9．My parents don’t allow me ________ (stay) late.10．It is rude ________ (push) in before others when waiting for the bus.11．You should start ________ (train) a few months earlier.12．Mr Wu, would you please tell me where ________ (look) for history books in the library? 13．Parents should warn children ________（not play）with fire.14．Will you please continue ________ (do) the work in the garden after dinner?15．Try ________ (not think) too much of your points. Just do your best!【参考答案】一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．to meet【详解】句意：我想让你见见我的父母。
(通 用)初中英语动词不定式专项练习含答案
动词不定式专项练习（一）选择1. The policeman told the little boy _____ football in the street. It’s dangerous.A. not playB. not playingC. not to playD. to play2. Martin looks so well. We’ve never seen him ______ so well before.A. is lookedB. is lookingC. to lookD. look3. They preferred ______ in bed rather than ___ horses.A. to lie; to rideB. lying; ridingC. to lie; rideD. lying; ride4. —What do you think of tomorrow’s football match?— ______difficult for us ______ the match.A. We’re; to winB. We’re; winningC. It’s; to winD. It’s; winning5. — Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a hurry?— ______the 7:30 train.A. CatchB. To catchC. CatchingD. Caught6. Don’t forget _________ the letter.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. being sent7. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _________.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on8. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which9. I’m afraid they would not allo w him ________ here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke10. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil11. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought12. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing13. The sitting-room needs _______, but it’ll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned 14. The first thing I want to do is __________.A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him15. Li Yang advised me _________ too much; otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空1. On June 1st, parents usually spend some money in______（buy）pictures booksfor their children as presents.2. He asked us ________（wear）old clothes to school the next day.3. Jim decided ________（leave）Polly to me when he was back to England.4. Would you like ______（buy）a bottle of orange for me?5. If you are tired, you can stop_____（have）a rest.6. Do you know the girl_______（call）Mary?7. He found it not easy________（do）it well.8. I don’t feel like________（have）medicine even though I am ill.9. If you set your mind______（do）it, you’ll be successful in the end.10. Do you mind my____（open）the window?(三)完成句子1. We must find a person _________________________________(做这项工作)2.She didn’t know ______________________(说什么)3. Do you have _____________________________(什么问题要问)4. In my family, my mother is always the first one ________________________(起床)5. This book is ___________________________(不容易)6. He was too excited ____________________________(说不出话来)7. Do you think it easy _____________________________(与他相处)8. There are ___________________________(许多事情要谈)9. I opened the door ___________________________________(让新鲜空气进来)10. _____________________________(学好一门外语) is not easy.综合填空"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all n________ to dream," some scientists say dreams take up（占据）about one quarter of our s_________ time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short f_________. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films.弟1页（共4页）弟2页（共4页）They come to us over and over a__________. That may be because the dreamer is w___________about something. Dreaming may be a way of t___________ to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may（可能）have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over（携入）into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good f______________ from a dream. But often we can't r___________ the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The m________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work w_________ we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.参考答案：（一）选择1-5 CDCCB 6-10 ABCAD 11-15 BABAA（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空1. buying2. to wear3. to leave4. to buy5. to have6. called7. to do8. having9. to do 10. opening(三)完成句子1. to do the job.2. what to say.3. any questions to ask.4. to get up.5. not easy.6. to speak out.7. to get on with him.8. many things to talk about9. to let the fresh air in10. to learn a foreign language well（四）综合填空need, sleeping, films, again, worried, thinking, feeling, remember, more, when第3页/共4页第4页/共4页。
动词不定式专项练习60题(附答案)
动词不定式专项练习60题(附答案)1.This company was the first to produce portable s as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.2.The purpose of new technology is not to make life more difficult。
but to make it easier.3.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.4.I don’t know whether you happen to have heard。
but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.5.The news reporters hurried to the airport。
only to be told the film stars had left.6.You were silly not to have locked your car.7.The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.8.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered to issue clear warnings before firing any shots.9.I would prefer to have a room of my own。
no matter how small。
than to share a room with someone else.10.The local newspaper reported that the bank had been robbed in broad daylight yesterday.11.A number of paintings in the castle are believed to have been destroyed in a fire.12.The meeting to take place next week is sure to be a great success.13.Due to my laziness。
动词不定式(根据汉语提示填空 15题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
动词不定式（根据汉语提示填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、根据汉语提示填空（15题）1．It is the parents’ job to (提供) a clean environment at home for their kids.2．I need some time to (考虑) your offer carefully. Please wait for my reply. 3．Last Sunday, my father drove us to help farmers . (采茶)4．Do you need a pair of sunglasses to (保护) you from the sun?5．Mr. White was stopped to (清理, 清洁) his office.6．Tom’s parents decided to (惩罚) him because he told a big lie yesterday.7．I often help my mom (洗) clothes.8．Jim likes to (爬) mountains on Sundays.9．He helped me (提，扛) the big box upstairs.10．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to (花费) their pocket money wisely. 11．Learning to (解决) problems is very important.12．They want to (步行) to the zoo.13．My mother often tells me to try to (解决) problems by myself.14．Lucy likes to (创造) many different characters in her novels.15．Do you want to (结交朋友) with me?参考答案：一、根据汉语提示填空（15题）1．provide【详解】句意：在家里为孩子提供一个干净的环境是父母的责任。
(word完整版)动词不定式专项练习及答案
语法动词不定式专项练习基础题：1. He told her ______ there at once。
A. getB. gets C。
should get D. to get2. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. cost B。
took C. spent D。
used3。
-——— I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That’s good. We tried_____ noisy.A. not beB. not to be C。
to be not D. to not be4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____on a big rock by the side of the path.A。
to have rested B. restingC。
to rest D. rest5. “The light in the office is still on."“oh, I forgot____。
”A. turning it off B。
turn it offC。
to turn it off D. having turned it off6. I remembered___ the English novel at home yesterday forgetting_____ it to the library。
A. leaving； to returnB. to leave; returnC. leaving; returning D。
to leave; to return7. I really don’t know ____ .A。
to swim B. how to swim C。
to swim how D. how swim8.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom。
动词不定式(适当形式填空 15题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
动词不定式（适当形式填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）3．A fridge is used_______ (keep) food fresh.4．That made me _________ (laugh).5．There are a lot of things ________ (do) in the shopping centre.6．As a result , the birds don’t have enough food __________(eat).7．My mother makes me__________________(study) all day.8．The boy wants to save enough money _________ (buy) the game he wants.9．It’s necessary for us _________ (book) hotels before travelling.10．I don’t know the proper way ________（greet）Americans.11．As Chinese citizens, we will do what we can ________ (make) the Chinese Dream come true. 12．The boss made his workers ________ (not work) eight hours but twelve hours a day. 13．Diana was glad ________ (be) able to help deaf people hear again.14．The couple can’t afford ________ (go) to England for vacation.15．The fire made a lot of people ________ (lose) their lives.【参考答案】一、用单词适当形式填空（单句）（共15题，总计0分）1．】to help【详解】句意：雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它对于理解句子结构和语法的正确使用起着关键作用。
本文将为您提供一些动词不定式的专项练习，通过对这些练习的解析，帮助您更好地掌握动词不定式的使用方法。
一、填空练习1. Peter asked me ________ him the book.答案：to lend解析：这是一个带有宾语的动词不定式结构。
动词ask后接不定式to lend，表示被询问的动作。
2. I enjoy ________ to music in my spare time.答案：listening解析：enjoy后接动词的-ing形式构成动词不定式结构，表示喜欢做某事。
3. My brother promised ________ me with my homework.答案：to help解析：promise后接不定式to help，表示允诺要做某事。
4. He needs ________ a new laptop for his work.答案：to buy解析：need后接不定式to buy，表示需要做某事。
5. We decided ________ the party at the park.答案：to have解析：decide后接不定式to have，表示决定要做某事。
二、句型转换1. He wants to become a doctor in the future.改为否定句：He doesn't want to become a doctor in the future.解析：使用情态动词do的否定形式来构成否定句。
2. She can speak three languages fluently.改为一般疑问句：Can she speak three languages fluently?解析：将助动词can提到句首构成一般疑问句。
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper．A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1. 【解析】 D 本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
根据句意：饭后散步时很重要的，important描述的是事情，故选介词for。
2. It's very kind ________ you ________ help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B 【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人，故选B。
3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C 【解析】本题考查的是it takes sb sometime to do sth这一固定结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选C。
4. It is our duty _______ our environment.A. to protectB. protectedC. protectingD. protect4. A 【解析】本题考查的是it + be + n. + to do sth的固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故选A。
动词不定式(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
动词不定式（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题（共30题，总计0分）1． ________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept2．My sister, Lucy, is crazy about rock music and she hopes ________ the music club.A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined3． He arrived at the office early, ______ a good example to the others.A. setB. to setC. to be setD. having set4．—Why are you so excited?—Because Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Huangshan.A．to go B．go C．going D．will go5． She watched the children ________ in the garden.A. to be playedB. to playC. playD. to have played6． I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes7．Is it possible ________ us ________ some voluntary work to help the old in our community? A．of; organizing B．for; organizing C．of; to organize D．for; to organize 8． After describing the planned improvements, she went on ______ how much they would cost. A.to explain B. explaining C. to be explaining D. having explained9． She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen10．He advised me ________ from my English teacher.A．get some advices B．to get some advices C．get some advice D．to get some advice 11．The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect pandas.A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps12． I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read；watchB. to read；watchC. reading；to watchD. to read；to watch 13．—What’s next?—I’ll have Tony ________ you around.A．to showing B．show C．showed D．shown14．She exercises every day ________ keep fit.A．so that B．in order to C．as soon as D．in order that15．I’d like ___over the Alps and looking down at the mountains.A. flyingB. being flyingC. to be flyingD. be flying16． They decided ________ a house in the city after discussing the price with each other. A．buy B．to buy C．buying17．Listening to country music is a good way ________ yourself.A．to relax B．relax C．relaxed D．relaxes18．( )— I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?—I haven’t decided where ________.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go19．It’s very convenient（便利的） for us ________ train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A．to buy B．of buying C．buying D．for buying20．—Did you forget ________ off the light when you left the room just now?—No, I remember ________ that, Mum.A．to turn; to do B．turning; doing C．to turn; doing21．—Do you want ________ a game show tonight?—Yes, I like watching the game show.A．watch B．watching C．to watch22．This morning, my son promised me ________ his homework for an hour.A．do B．doing C．to do D．to doing23．For me, the most important thing is _________ Jin Zhiwen’s songs.A．listen B．listens C．to listen D．listened24．He promised ________ his room after getting back from school.A．to tidy B．tidy C．tidying D．tidies25．There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I’m not sure ________.A．what to buy B．where to buy C．which to buy D．how to buy26．— Did it take you a lot of time ________ the piano last weekend?— No, It only took me two hours.A．practising playing B．practising to play C．to practise playing D．to practise to play 27．Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons in the class.A．studying B．to study C．being studied28．This is Tom's book，please give ________ .A． him it B．it him C．him to it D．it to him.29．The mother makes her son ________ his room every day.A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleans 30．This is Lucy’s book. Please __________.A．give her it B．give it to her C．give her to it【参考答案】一、单选题（共30题，总计0分）1． A。
中考语文_专题04 单词语法：动词不定式(多题型训练)(解析版)
期末复习之不定式一、单项选择1．Could you tell me how ________ things on the Internet?A．buy B．to buy C．to buying D．buying【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样在网上购物吗？考查非谓语动词。
疑问词+动词不定式作动词tell的宾语，所以此空应填动词不定式，故选B。
2．You must tell them ________, and then they will study better.A．how to study B．study C．where to study D．studying【答案】A【详解】句意：你必须告诉他们怎样学习，那他们就会学的更好。
考查固定用法。
根据tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”可知，排除B和D；结合题干，此处也可以用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，根据“...then they will study better.”可知教会如何学习，才会更好。
故选A。
3．Emm’s parents always tell her ________ food before washing hands.A．eat B．not eat C．don’t eat D．not to eat【答案】D【详解】句意：艾玛的父母总是告诉她洗手前不要吃东西。
考查不定式结构。
tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。
故选D。
4．—I’m thinking about how ________ a report about A Lifelong Journey（《人世间》）.—Why not read some reviews first?A．to write B．writing C．writes D．wrote【答案】A【详解】句意：——我正在考虑如何写一篇关于《人世间》的报告。
高考英语动词不定式典型试题答案解析(2页)
高考英语动词不定式典型试题答案解析1. Little Jim should love ________ to the theatre this evening.A. to takeB. to be takenC. to bringD. to be brought答案B。
根据should love to do 和take sb to sp . little jim 与带走之间被动关系。
2. Why not ________ going by boat for a change?A. tryingB. triedC. to tryD. try答案D。
根据why not do sth.3. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. having inventedC. to have inventedD. inventing答案C。
根据consider sb to do sth,而Charles Babbage发明第一台电脑是在主句谓语动词consider之前完成。
因此需用动词不定式的完成结构to have done.4. Today will be a busy day because I have a lot of work ________ .A. to doB. to be doneC. doneD. being done答案：A。
to do做后置定语修饰work,但是有与逻辑主语I构成主动关系这时用不定式的主动形式表被动。
如果所接的不定式为不及物动词必须加上适当的介词。
Eg I always want to find a room to live in alone.5. I really don't know ________ or to leave.A. if to stayB. if stayC. whether to stayD. whether stay答案：C。
七年级英语动词不定式单选题30题(答案解析)
七年级英语动词不定式单选题30题(答案解析)1.My mother wants me _____ my homework first after school.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does答案：B。
“want sb to do sth”是固定用法，表示“想要某人做某事”。
A 选项“do”单独不能用在“want”后；C 选项“doing”不能和“want”搭配；D 选项“does”是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不符合。
2.The teacher told us _____ loudly in the classroom.A.not talkB.not to talkC.don't talkD.to not talk答案：B。
“tell sb not to do sth”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。
A 选项缺少“to”；C 选项形式不对；D 选项“to not”顺序错误。
3.She hopes _____ a doctor in the future.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案：B。
“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项“be”单独不能用在“hope”后；C 选项“being”不能表示“希望成为”；D 选项“is”不能和“hope”搭配。
4.I plan _____ to the park this weekend.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes答案：B。
“plan to do sth”是固定用法，表示“计划做某事”。
A 选项“go”单独不能用在“plan”后；C 选项“going”不能和“plan”搭配；D 选项“goes”是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不符合。
5.He decided _____ a new bike.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案：B。
“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”。
人教版英语八年级上册动词不定式讲解,专项练习(附答案)
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji初中英语语法（动词不定式）1．不定式的基本形式与结构动词不定式指通常由to加上动词原形(如to write) 所构成的一种非限定性动词形式，但在有些情况下to可以省略。
动词不定式有进行体和完成体(如上to be writing，to have written)，也有被动态(如to be written)，所有的主动词，不论是及物动词还是不及物动词，也不论是动作动词还是状态动词，都有不定式形式。
助动词除be和have外，没有不定式形式。
动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
2．不定式的用法1)不定式结构作主语1.Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge．在上述情况下，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替)，而将不定式放到后面。
如：1.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago．2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time．不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语，通常可以通过for sb. to do sth. 结构表达：1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review．2.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.在某些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid等)作表语时，不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语：1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth．2.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing．2)不定式作宾语不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。
(完整版)动词不定式练习含答案
专项练习题·动词不定式1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.A. cry；to cryB. crying；cryingC. cry；cryD. to cry；cry13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride；rideB. riding；rideC. ride；to rideD. to ride；riding35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating38. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired；learnedB. tiring；learningC. to tire；to learnD. tired；to learn45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read；watchB. to read；watchC. reading；to watchD. to read；to watch 答案：1-5 DBBAA6-10 CCAAA11-15 CADAB16-20 BBAAA21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA31-35 BCCCB36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB46-50 CCDDB解析：1．tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事2．take st h for granted “把某事想当然”，是一个固定词组。
2025届高考英语专项复习 非谓语动词 2020-2024高考真题专练(原卷版+解析版)
非谓语动词第一部分：动词不定式考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语1.（2024新课标I卷）The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.答案：to give考查非谓语动词。
句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。
use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。
故填to give。
2.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.答案: to stay解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，不会消失。
be here to stay是一个固定短语，表示“固定下来; 普遍认可; 成为风尚”。
故填to stay。
3.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.答案: to benefit【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。
根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。
初一英语动词不定式作宾语练习题30题答案解析版
初一英语动词不定式作宾语练习题30题答案解析版1. She wants ______ some books this weekend.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，“want”是一个常用的动词，其后需要接动词不定式作宾语，表示想要做某事，“want to do sth”是固定用法。
选项A“buy”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“want”后面；选项C“buying”是动名词形式，不符合“want”的用法；选项D“bought”是过去式，也不符合要求。
2. I hope ______ a good student.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been答案解析：B。
“hope”这个动词后面接动词不定式作宾语，表示希望做某事，即“hope to do sth”。
选项A“be”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“hope”后；选项C“being”是动名词形式，不符合“hope”的用法；选项D“been”是过去分词，也不正确。
3. He plans ______ his grandparents next month.A. visitC. visitingD. visited答案解析：B。
“plan”作动词时，后面接动词不定式作宾语，表示计划做某事，也就是“plan to do sth”。
选项A“visit”是动词原形，不能跟在“plan”后面；选项C“visiting”是动名词形式，不符合要求；选项D“visited”是过去式，不适用。
4. My mother likes ______ cakes for me.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made答案解析：B。
“like”这个动词既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式作宾语，但是在这个句子里，从初一的教学重点以及表示具体某次的喜好时，用动词不定式更合适，即“like to do sth”。
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动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper．A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1.【解析】D本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
根据句意：饭后散步时很重要的，XXX描述的是事情，故选介词for。
2. It's very kind________you________help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人，故选B。
3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C【剖析】此题考察的是it XXX do sth这一牢固结构，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选C。
4. It is our duty _______ XXX.A. XXX4. A【剖析】此题考察的是it + be + n. + to do sth的牢固句型，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选A。
5. I always tell my students ____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play5. A【剖析】非谓语动词。
试题剖析：tell sb. to do sth:告诉或人做某事.tell sb. not to do sth：告诉或人不要做某事。
按照句意应选A。
6.—I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried _____ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making6. B【剖析】非谓语动词。
试题剖析：try to do sth:努力/极力做某事.try not to do sth:极力不要做某事。
句意指尽量不去制造任何乐音。
应选B。
7. I find ______ important _______ English.A. it; to learnB. that; to learnC. it; learningD. that; learning7. A【剖析】考察it作形式宾语：主语+find / think/ feel / make / consider…it + adj. / n. + to do sth结构，应选A。
8. The pressure_____XXX, but it also puts them under aconstant emotional strain.A. XXX8. A【解析】本句的意思是，“竞争的压力使美国人精力充沛，但也使他们的精神始终处于紧张状态。
”名词pressure 后应加不定式做定语，说明pressure的内容。
因此本题答案是A。
选项B是现在分词；D现在分词的完成式，都不符合语法规定。
选项C中的compete是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，所以这三个选项都不正确。
9. Could you find someone________？A. for me to play tennis withB. for me to play tennisC. play XXX withD. playing XXX9. A【剖析】本句的意义是，“请你找小我来和我打网球。
”10.Because air pollution has been greatly reduced, this city is still a goodplace_________.A. to liveB. for living inC. to be lived inD. to live in10.D【解析】本句的意思是，“因为污染减少了，这座城市是一个居住的好地方。
”不定式to live in和前面的修饰语a good place形成了动宾关系，文中虽然没有出现to live in的逻辑主语，但是却隐含着for us的意思，因此不定式应当使用主动形式。
11. With a lot of difficult problems ___________ , the newly-XXX having ahard time.A. XXX settled11. C【解析】本句的意思是，“由于有几次会议要参加，所以他不能和我们一起去长城了。
”12.____ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. XXX12. B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
不定式放于句首，说明了酒店员工积极研究英语的目的。
答案为B。
13. ______ time and labour, XXXXXX.A. XXX13.A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
不定式放于句首，说明了漫画家在画人物的手指时为什么只画三个手指和一个大拇指。
答案为A。
14.—Mum. Why do you always make me eat an egg every day?—_______ XXX up.A. XXX be14.C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况；不定式作状语多表示目的和结果。
问句以why开头，暗示了要用非谓语动词作目的状语。
作目的状语的不定式可用XXX来引起；有时为了强调，也常常放在句首。
答案为C。
15. The American troops tried many times to break into the mosque, ____each time.A. XXX XXXXXX15.B【解析】本题考查动词不定式作结果状语。
A项为过去分词，其基本属性是表示“一个早于谓语动词而发生的被动动作”，通常说明谓语动词发生背景；C项为现在分词的被动体，其基本属性是表示“一个和谓语动词同时发生的被动动作”，但这种形式一般不用于作状语；D项为分词完成体的被动形式，用以强调该被动动作在位于发生之前已经完成。
答案为B。
16. We all jumped with great joy ____the news that our country would havejoined WTO by the end of the year.A. XXX hear16.D【解析】本题考查动词不定式作原因状语。
现在分词放于句末作状语时，一般要用逗号和句子隔开；根据题干可以看出这里只说明高兴得跳起的原因，而不是动作是否已经完成。
答案为D。
17. Drivers XXX __ after drinking, or they will break the law.A. XXX17. C【解析】本题考查的是动词allow的用法。
一是allow sb to do sth动词不定式作宾补，变成被动语态为sb be allowed to do sth，二是allow doing sth，故选C。
18.—We all like Miss Wang.—I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.A. XXX interest18. C【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。
句意：—我们都喜欢XXX。
—我同意你的意见。
她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。
Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。
故选C。
19. He was seen _______ basketball on the playground just now.A. XXX19. B【解析】本题考查的是使役动词的用法，宾补要用动词原形，变成被动语态时，to要还原，故选B。
20. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable _______.A. to sitB. to sit onC. to be satD. to be sat on20. B【剖析】在“adj + to do”结构中，一般用动词的自动形式透露表现被动意义，不及物动词的介词不克不及省略，应选B。
21. It is difficult for a foreigner __________ Chinese.A. XXX21. B【剖析】考察it is + adj. + to do sth的结构。
22. I have no more letters __________, thank you.A. XXX22. A【解析】考查XXX do的结构，主动形式表示被动。
23.—Don’tforgetXXX.—XXX’t.A. XXX23.B【解析】考查XXX与XXX的用法。
XXX…“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”;XXX.“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。
句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。
—多谢。
我不会的。
故选B。
24.—I XXX.—Why not stop ______ for a while?A. XXX24.【解析】B动词的用法。
stop to do表示停下来干另一件事；stop doing表示停下正在进行的动作。
根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？25. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________ myXXX got______.A. copying, XXX, XXXC. copy, XXX, XXX25. A【解析】考查固定用法。
XXX.意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而XXX.意为“看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed意为“变得生气”，相当于get angry。