初中英语动词过去式过去分词课件.pdf
初中英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词
AAB型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文beat beat beaten beating beats 打败ABC 型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文be was / were been being is / am 是，在…begin began begun beginning begins 开始blow blew blown blowing blows 吹break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择do did done doing does 做、干draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶drink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝eat ate eaten eating eats 吃fall fell fallen falling falls 落下fly flew flown flying flies 飞forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记get got gotten getting gets 到达、得到give gave given giving gives 给go went gone going goes 去grow grew grown growing grows 成长hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏know knew known knowing knows 知道了解mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错ride rode ridden riding rides 骑ring rang rung ringing rings 响铃rise rose risen rising rises 升起see saw seen seeing sees 看到shake shook shaken shaking shakes 摇动sing sang sung singing sings 唱speak spoke spoken speaking speaks 讲steal stole stolen stealing steals 偷swim swam swum swimming swims 游泳take took taken taking takes 拿、带throw threw thrown throwing throws 扔wake woke woken waking wakes 唤醒wear wore worn wearing wears 穿戴write wrote written writing writes 写AAA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文cost cost cost costing costs 花费cut cut cut cutting cuts 砍、切、割hit hit hit hitting hits 打、撞hurt hurt hurt hurting hurts 伤害let let let letting lets 让put put put putting puts 放置read read read reading reads 读set set set setting sets 设置、搭建shut shut shut shutting shuts 关闭ABA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文become became become becoming becomes 成为come came come coming comes 来overcome overcame overcome overcoming overcomes 克服run ran run running runs 跑ABB型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文understands 理解、明understand understood understood understanding白bring brought brought bringing brings 带来build built built building builds 建造burn burned/burnt burned/burnt burning burns 燃烧buy bought bought buying buys 买catches 抓住、赶catch caught caught catching上deal dealt dealt dealing deals 处理dig dug dug digging digs 挖feed fed fed feeding feeds 喂养feel felt felt feeling feels 感觉fight fought fought fighting fights 打架finds 发现、找find found found finding到hang hung hung hanging hangs 悬挂hear heard heard hearing hears 听hold held held holding holds 举办keep kept kept keeping keeps 保持learn learned/learnt learned/learnt learning learns 学习leave left left leaving leaves 离开lend lent lent lending lends 借light lighted/lit lighted lighting lights 点燃lose lost lost losing loses 丢失make made made making makes 制造mean meant meant meaning means 意味meet met met meeting meets 遇见pay paid paid paying pays 付给say said said saying says 说sell sold sold selling sells 卖send sent sent sending sends 送shine shone shone shining shines 照耀show showed showed/shown showing shows 展示sit sat sat sitting sits 座sleep slept slept sleeping sleeps 睡觉spends 花费、度spend spent spent spending过stand stood stood standing stands 站、忍受sweep swept swept sweeping sweeps 清扫teach taught taught teaching teaches 教tell told told telling tells 告诉think thought thought thinking thinks 思考win won won winning wins 赢得。
《过去分词》课件
过去分词的常见错误使用
错误
"I have went to the store."
正确
"I have gone to the store."
错误
"The dog has bited me."
正确
"The dog has bitten me."
《过去分词》PPT课件
过去分词是动词的一种形式，常用于表示已经完成的动作或状态。它由动词 的过去分词形式加上辅助动词"have"或"had"构成。
什么是过去分词
形式
动词的过去分词形式由动词原形加上"-ed"（或其他变形）构成。
功能
过去分词可以用作谓语动词、形容词或独立的名词。
举例
例如："The broken vase"（打破的花瓶，过去分词作形容词）。
作为名词
例如："My chosen candidate won the election."
过去分词的时态
过去分词的时态由前面的助动词来决定，如"have"表示现在完成时，"had"表示过去完成时。
现在完成时
例如："I have finished my homework."
过去完成时
例如："She had already left when I arrived."
1 完成动作
过去分词可以表示已经完 成的动作，如："He has eat语 态，如："The book was written by Mark Twain."
过去式过去分词(完整版)PPT
四
May
五
June
六
July
七
August September October November December
八 九 十 十一 十二
3
Numbers
• three-third-thirteenth-thirtieth • four-fourth-fourteenth-fortieth • five-fifth-fifteenth-fiftieth • eight-eighth-eighteenth-eightieth • nine-ninth-nineteenth-ninetieth • twelve-twelfth • one hundredth
sell sold sold shoot shot shot sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt strike struck struck sweep swept swept stand stood stood win won won wind wound wound begin began begun bite bit bitten blow blew blown break broke broken
易错的过去式，过去分词
set set set read read read spread spread ~ bring brought ~ burn burnt burnt catch caught ~~~ feel felt ~~ fight fought ~~~ find found ~~~ hang hung ~~~ lay laid laid lie lay lain lend lent lent mean meant meant
初中英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词
AAB型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文beat beat beaten beating beats 打败ABC 型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文be was / were been being is / am 是，在…begin began begun beginning begins 开始blow blew blown blowing blows 吹break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择do did done doing does 做、干draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶drink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝eat ate eaten eating eats 吃fall fell fallen falling falls 落下fly flew flown flying flies 飞forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记get got gotten getting gets 到达、得到give gave given giving gives 给go went gone going goes 去grow grew grown growing grows 成长hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏know knew known knowing knows 知道了解mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错ride rode ridden riding rides 骑ring rang rung ringing rings 响铃rise rose risen rising rises 升起see saw seen seeing sees 看到shake shook shaken shaking shakes 摇动sing sang sung singing sings 唱speak spoke spoken speaking speaks 讲steal stole stolen stealing steals 偷swim swam swum swimming swims 游泳take took taken taking takes 拿、带throw threw thrown throwing throws 扔wake woke woken waking wakes 唤醒wear wore worn wearing wears 穿戴write wrote written writing writes 写AAA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文cost cost cost costing costs 花费cut cut cut cutting cuts 砍、切、割hit hit hit hitting hits 打、撞hurt hurt hurt hurting hurts 伤害let let let letting lets 让put put put putting puts 放置read read read reading reads 读set set set setting sets 设置、搭建shut shut shut shutting shuts 关闭ABA型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文become became become becoming becomes 成为come came come coming comes 来overcome overcame overcome overcoming overcomes 克服run ran run running runs 跑ABB型原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文understands 理解、明understand understood understood understanding白bring brought brought bringing brings 带来build built built building builds 建造burn burned/burnt burned/burnt burning burns 燃烧buy bought bought buying buys 买catches 抓住、赶catch caught caught catching上deal dealt dealt dealing deals 处理dig dug dug digging digs 挖feed fed fed feeding feeds 喂养feel felt felt feeling feels 感觉fight fought fought fighting fights 打架finds 发现、找find found found finding到hang hung hung hanging hangs 悬挂hear heard heard hearing hears 听hold held held holding holds 举办keep kept kept keeping keeps 保持learn learned/learnt learned/learnt learning learns 学习leave left left leaving leaves 离开lend lent lent lending lends 借light lighted/lit lighted lighting lights 点燃lose lost lost losing loses 丢失make made made making makes 制造mean meant meant meaning means 意味meet met met meeting meets 遇见pay paid paid paying pays 付给say said said saying says 说sell sold sold selling sells 卖send sent sent sending sends 送shine shone shone shining shines 照耀show showed showed/shown showing shows 展示sit sat sat sitting sits 座sleep slept slept sleeping sleeps 睡觉spends 花费、度spend spent spent spending过stand stood stood standing stands 站、忍受sweep swept swept sweeping sweeps 清扫teach taught taught teaching teaches 教tell told told telling tells 告诉think thought thought thinking thinks 思考win won won winning wins 赢得。
动词过去式和过去分词规则变化(初中)
动词过去式和过去分词规则变化（初中）一 .动词过去式和过去分词规则变化（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted（2）以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped（3）以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped（5）注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
二动词的过去式和过去分词（初中）1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eaten fall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risentake（取）took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote writtendo（做）did done go（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seenwear （穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been 三.读法：规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
动词的过去式和过去分词精选PPT
mistake
came
became
sat
babysat
got
forgot
stood
understood
took
mistook
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3. keep feel sleep
sweep leave meet feed speak freeze
kept
felt
slept
swept
said paid laid
throw blow
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8. begin drink give sing sit babysit swim ride write drive
began
drank
ring
gave sang
shine rise
sat babysat
[I]→a
swam [aI]→o
rode
wrote
3
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） 2
keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built
fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known throw（投掷）threw
show（出示） showed shown
8
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过 去分词三者不同形） 2
(II) break（打破）broke broken
动词过去式和过去分词PPT教学课件
1)作完成时态中的谓语成分：
I have finished my homework.我已经把作业完成了。 2)帮助构成被动语态：
The cake has been eaten up.
蛋糕已经被吃完了。(完成、被动)
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3)作非谓语，在句子中作定语、状语等成分： Heated, water changes into steam. (时间状语) Given more attention, the flower could have grown better. (条件状语) Is there anything planned for tomorrow? (后置定语)
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【分析】此题容易误选A，认为“忘记”是现在 的事。仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人
说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记
”应该是现在的事，即现在忘记了，要不然 就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 f orget；
第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电
话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的事，
❖ A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
❖ C. forget, forgot
D. forgot, forget
答案选C，理由同上。
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时间 将来
从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式
一般过去时
would/should/might/could+动词原形
，is/am-was， are-were ，see-saw ，bring-
brought，do-did，teach-taught, think-
thought, are-were, say-said,sit-sat. read-read,
过去分词的用法讲解PPT课件
2. 表示“致使”意义的动词。如：have, make, get, keep, leave等。
(1) I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. 明 天我要理发。
(2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了。
(3) Don’t leave those things undone. 要把那些事情做完。
【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾 语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
（二）使役动词have接过去分词作宾补 有两种情况。
1. 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。
(1) He had his money stolen.他的 钱给偷了。（被别人偷去了）
2. 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语 所经历。如：
(2) He had his leg broken.他的腿断 了。 （自己的经历）
(2) Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮。 （seen 为过去分词作状语，表“被看”，由 语境可知，它的逻辑主语必须是城市，而不 是“我们”，因为“我们”应主动看城市。）
3. 过去分词作状语来源于状语从句。
(1) Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。 (caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语，它 来源于原因状语从句 Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)
1. 过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，常置于其 所修饰的名词之前。
不规则动词的过去式过去分词表(共18张PPT).ppt
(2).辅音字母变化 make--made—made lend--lent--lent have/has--had--had send--sent--sent spend—spent--spent build--built-built spill--spilt--spilt
(5).augh读/ ɔ: /
catch--caught--caught teach--taught--taught
(6).ough读/ ɔ: /
buy--bought--bought bring--brought--brought
think--thought--thought fight--fought--fought
(3).原形后+t或去e+t mean--meant--meant spoil--spoilt--spoilt feel--felt—felt leave--left--left keep--kept--kept sleep--slept--slept sweep---swept--swept
(4).词尾+d hear--heard--heard tell--told--told sell—sold--sold say--said--said pay--paid--paid lay---laid---laid
shine—shined —shined 或 shone—shone
wake—waked —waked 或 woke—woken /woke
hang—hanged —hanged 或 hung—hung
过去分词PPT课件
Ⅰ. Finish the following exercises.
1. If I had the chance, I would have a c_l_o_n_e_d_ (clone) baby.
A.clone C. cloning
B. to clone D. cloned
If I had the chance, I would have a baby w__h_o_i_s_c_l_o_n_e_d_.
规律（1）：
单个的及物动词-ed形式作定语往往置于被修饰词_前___
(前/后)，表示__被__动__或__完__成___(主动/进行/被动/完成)
意义，可改写成动词用__被__动____(主动/被动)形式的
_定__语__从__句___。
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* 过去分词短语作定语，置于被修饰词的后面 ，同样可改成定语从句。
finish-finished know-known complete-completed fall-fallen imagine-imagined forget-forgotten
规则动词的过去分词直接在动词词尾加
上-ed或 -d ， 不规则动词的过去分词有不 规则的变化，需要单独记忆。
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work in the USA, a
developed country.
Now he lives in the
countryside. He is
taking a walk on the
path(小路) which is
covered with fallen
leaves.
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1. What does fallen leaves mean?
初中英语-动词过去式与过去分词 课件
离开，遗留
light lit / lighted lit / lighted点燃,点亮
make made made
制造，使
5. A -------- B --------- c型
(原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同).
(1) i a
u
begin began begun 开始，着手
drink drank drunk 喝，饮
think thought thought 想,认为
<注意> 原形中没有a字母的改为-ought
4. A -------- B --------- B型
(过去式和过去分词同形).
(8) -ay -aid -aid
pay paid
paid
say said
said
lay
laid
laid
付钱 说，讲 放置，孵
spread spread spread 展开
2. A --------- B ----------- A型
（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come
become became become
run ran
run
3. A ------- A ---------- B型 （现在式和过去式同形）
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形).
(10) 原形中的字母i改为a。
sit sat sat
坐
4. A -------- B --------- B型 (过去式和过去分词同形). (11) 原形中的an变为oo。
stand stood stood
站, 忍受
躺,位于
6、情态动词 (没有过去分词)
初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词
初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打 let let let 让put put put 放下 read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learntlearned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understoodunderstood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelledsmelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
英语过去式用法ppt课件
• 4.特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋ 动词原形＋其它？ 1) -What did you do last night？
-I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week？
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday（8-9）______________
3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.
4. _____________________at breakfast. But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper.
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed. live--lived drive--drived like--liked
3.重读闭音节，先双写，再加-ed. stop--stopped shop--shopped beg--begged
4.末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后 再加-ed. study--studied try--tried carry--carried
• My father_____ _____ to the shop just now. • 2) I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定
回答）
• -_____you _____ TV last _____?
• -- _____ , _____ _____. • 3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对红字部
初中英语语法--动词过去式过去分词词尾读音PPT课件
So… Extra syllable?
/id/
yes
• Can you give me a sample sentence?
• Now… What are some other verbs ending in /d/?
Ending pronunciation
/t/
Are you ready for more?
Unvoiced: Voiceless consonants do not use the voice. They are percussive and use hard sounds. Once again, you can test if a consonant is voiceless by putting your finger on your throat. You will feel no vibration in your throat, just a short explosion of air as you pronounce.
Unvoiced /p/
Example base verb:
Hope
Past tense and past participle
Hoped
How to pronounce the _ed
So… Extra syllable?
/t/
No
Can you please list some other verbs ending in /p/?
Oohh… Ok. Got it. Now how do I pronounce _ed properly?
The answer is, in THREE different ways.
/id/ /t/ /d/