初中英语被动语态公开课课件55756解析
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The bridge was built in 1990.
练习: 用be动词的正确形式填空.
1. A knife ____is_____ used to cut apples. 2. The air _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__ polluted already. 3.The rooms __w_i_ll_b_e__cleaned later. 4. The students ___a_r_e__ asked to have breakfast. 5.They should__b_e____ encouraged to study hard. 6.Not only he but also I _w__a_s_ punished last night.
一 用所给动词的适当的形式填空
1 History is ____m__a_d_e_ by the people. ( make) 2 He is often ___a_s_k_e_d____ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) 3 The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n_ by him last year. ( write ) 4 The radio ___w_a_s_m__e_n_d_e_d__ last week. ( mend)
4.The lost boy was found at the street corner last night. 5.The car was repaired by the man yesterday. 6.We were encouraged to study hard by Miss Peng last week.
1. Now English is spoken by more and more people all over the world. 2.Miss Lin is liked by us very much. 3.Jay Chou’s songs are loved by many young people.
7.Many houses will be built in the future. 8.Two students are going to be sent to Hongkong to study.
9.Some flowers have been watered by Li Ming already. 10.The light green dress has been sold out.
5 Some trees h__a_v_e_b_e_e_n__p_la_n_t_e_d_ on the hill already. (plant) 6 A new subway ___w_i_ll_b__e_b_u_i_lt_ (build) next year. 7 She _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__t_a_k_e_n_ (take) to the hospital already.
含有情态动词: can/may/must/should/have to+be+p.p
三. 被动语态的用法：
１.不知道谁是动作的执行者时要用被动语 态，如：
This jacket is made of cotton. ２、没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时要 用被动语态，如：
English is spoken in Britain and America. ３、只需强调动作的承受者时要用被动语 态，如：
8 Thousands of satellites _h__a_v_e_b_e_e_n__s_e_n_t (send) up into the
space so far. 9 They said they ___h_a_d__b_e_e_n_i_n_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the party
一.主动语态与被动语态：
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
e.g: Many people speak English.(主动语态） English is spoken by many people.(被动语态）
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
二.被动语态的构成：be + p.p(过去分词） 一般现在时：am / is / are + p.p 一般过去时：was / were + p.p 一般将来时：will/shall/be going to+be +p.p
2.The music _A__ nice.
A . sounds B . is sounded
注. 意问题1：有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义
1.read,sell, last, wash, write等带状语 （well, easily)时。如:Her book sells well.
2.感官动词feel, look, smell, sound, taste等 与形容词连用时。
如：The cake tastes delicious.
[2]. Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008.
already. 10 The trains ____a_re__p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d___( produce) in Zhuzhou.
11 Young trees should ___b_e__w_a_t_e_re_d___(water) often.
被动语态中的特殊情况:
[1]. ① Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth.
A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste
② This pen ___ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells 感官动词, 和sell等动词用主动
语态表被动.
思考1: 选择
1.The pen _B__well. A . is written B . writes
练习: 用be动词的正确形式填空.
1. A knife ____is_____ used to cut apples. 2. The air _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__ polluted already. 3.The rooms __w_i_ll_b_e__cleaned later. 4. The students ___a_r_e__ asked to have breakfast. 5.They should__b_e____ encouraged to study hard. 6.Not only he but also I _w__a_s_ punished last night.
一 用所给动词的适当的形式填空
1 History is ____m__a_d_e_ by the people. ( make) 2 He is often ___a_s_k_e_d____ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) 3 The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n_ by him last year. ( write ) 4 The radio ___w_a_s_m__e_n_d_e_d__ last week. ( mend)
4.The lost boy was found at the street corner last night. 5.The car was repaired by the man yesterday. 6.We were encouraged to study hard by Miss Peng last week.
1. Now English is spoken by more and more people all over the world. 2.Miss Lin is liked by us very much. 3.Jay Chou’s songs are loved by many young people.
7.Many houses will be built in the future. 8.Two students are going to be sent to Hongkong to study.
9.Some flowers have been watered by Li Ming already. 10.The light green dress has been sold out.
5 Some trees h__a_v_e_b_e_e_n__p_la_n_t_e_d_ on the hill already. (plant) 6 A new subway ___w_i_ll_b__e_b_u_i_lt_ (build) next year. 7 She _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__t_a_k_e_n_ (take) to the hospital already.
含有情态动词: can/may/must/should/have to+be+p.p
三. 被动语态的用法：
１.不知道谁是动作的执行者时要用被动语 态，如：
This jacket is made of cotton. ２、没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时要 用被动语态，如：
English is spoken in Britain and America. ３、只需强调动作的承受者时要用被动语 态，如：
8 Thousands of satellites _h__a_v_e_b_e_e_n__s_e_n_t (send) up into the
space so far. 9 They said they ___h_a_d__b_e_e_n_i_n_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the party
一.主动语态与被动语态：
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
e.g: Many people speak English.(主动语态） English is spoken by many people.(被动语态）
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
二.被动语态的构成：be + p.p(过去分词） 一般现在时：am / is / are + p.p 一般过去时：was / were + p.p 一般将来时：will/shall/be going to+be +p.p
2.The music _A__ nice.
A . sounds B . is sounded
注. 意问题1：有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义
1.read,sell, last, wash, write等带状语 （well, easily)时。如:Her book sells well.
2.感官动词feel, look, smell, sound, taste等 与形容词连用时。
如：The cake tastes delicious.
[2]. Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008.
already. 10 The trains ____a_re__p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d___( produce) in Zhuzhou.
11 Young trees should ___b_e__w_a_t_e_re_d___(water) often.
被动语态中的特殊情况:
[1]. ① Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth.
A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste
② This pen ___ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells 感官动词, 和sell等动词用主动
语态表被动.
思考1: 选择
1.The pen _B__well. A . is written B . writes