(推荐)全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合集(3)
职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案(word版)(3)

职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案(word版)(3) 第三局部:概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试,任务:(1)1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine whichis based on the use of very concentrated essential oilsfrom the flowers, leaves, bark, branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing properties. In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils, such as almond(杏仁)oil, or they are diluted(稀释)with water. These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin, sprayed in the air, or applied as a press(敷药)。
2 Many people have aromatherapy massages(按摩),and depending on the treatment a person is having, the aromatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders. The massage is smooth and flowing, as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm. The sessions are tailored to the individual's health and moodat the time, so every session is unique.3 Praclitioners of aromatherapy believe that the aromaof the essential oils directly stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream,where they can affect the whole body and promote healing. Other claims in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion, improves the functioning of respiratory system, reduces muscular aches and pains, and promotes muscle relaxation and tone. It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation, lower blood pressure, and help bat insomnia(失眠) and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches, anxiety, and mild depression.4 However, while aromatherapy may have real effectsthatpromote a sense of well-being, some traditional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers. While research has confirmed that aromatherapy does have some positive short-term effects on most people, it also suggests that aromatherapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treat illness. Furthermore, not all aromatherapy is considered beneficial to health. There are precautions which should be taken before having aromatherapy because some oils can have negative effects on people with certain medical conditions. The study of aromatherapy is relatively new and unexplored. More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects.23. Paragraph 1答案:B24. Paragraph 2答案:C25. Paragraph 3答案:D26. Paragraph 4答案:AA. Doubts about the benefits aromatherapyB. Introduction to aromatherapyC. Personalized aromatherapy massageD. Different views about aromatherapyE. Aromatherapy and conventional medicineF. Current research into aromatherapy27. Aromatherapy is a mixture oil from parts of the plants to .答案:A28. The sessions of aromatherapy massages are designed to .答案:F29. Aromatherapy is believed to in various ways.答案B30. The used and benefits of aromatherapy need to .答案:EA. have healing effectsB. be used externallyC. be promotedD. help the disabledE. be further exploredF. suit different people。
职称英语卫生类考试题及答案

职称英语卫生类考试题及答案2016职称英语卫生类考试题及答案距离2016年全国职称英语考试还剩十多天时间,大家的备考情况如何呢?下面YJBYS店铺为考生搜索整理了关于职称英语卫生类考试题及答案,供参考学习,希望对您都有帮助。
想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网。
一、词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线,请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Have you talked to her lately?stlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently2、While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.A.BecauseB.WhereC.AlthoughD.Whatever3、Jack is a diligent student.A.hardworkingB.ambitiouszyD.slow4、Mary said mildly, that she was just curious.A.gentlyB.shylyC.weaklyD.wildly5、The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.A.secretsB.detailsC.benefitsD.words6、I'm content with the way the campaign has gone.A.tiedB.satisfiedC.filledD.concerned7、This table is strong and durable.A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far reachingD.eternal8、He endured agonies before he finally expired.A.firedB.resignedC.diedD.retreated9、The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A.staringughingC.shoutingD.smiling10、For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequate.A.reallyB.basicallyC.fundamentallypletely11、Mary has blended the ingredients.A.mixedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten12、They agreed to modify their policy.A.clarifyB.changeC.defineD.develop13、The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A.playB.sendC.showD.tell14、It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard .or felt is merely your brain's interpretation of incoming stimuli.A.explanationB.evaluationC.recognitionD.interruption15、The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A.take outB.repairC.push inD.dig参考答案:1-15 DCAAB BACAD ABCAA。
2006年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类ABC真题及答案合集

.
.
.
Britain.
.
?
.
.
.
' .
?
.
.
.
""
.
UK.
' .
UK.
参考答案:
. . . . .
第三篇
.
Spain' , 'InstituteYouth.
(劝诱) , " (解放)" . .
' (不稳定的) . .
, (社会学家). , , " : ".
" ,Spain" .
, , , , (外甥侄子) . .
下面的短文后有项测试任务:()第~题要求从所给的个选项中为第~段每段选择个最佳标题;()第~题要求从所给的个选项中为每个勉励 子确定个最佳选项。
, ' . , . , . , . (良性的) . , , (恶性的) . .
. . , , , (致癌物) . .
, , (化疗), , . , , , ' , . , . , .
, (失眠) ' .
, , , .
, , (痉挛) , , .
" , ," . . " ' , ."
, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
. ,
.
.
.
.
参考答案:
.....
第二篇
(交换) .
: .
(劣等的)" , .
, , .
, ' , . " ," . " .
职称外语考试

考试介绍全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。
本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则,根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点,结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况,对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别:综合类、理工类和卫生类,每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。
A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为100分,考试时间均为2小时。
考试内容A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成,每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同,但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。
考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。
第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。
本部分为15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。
本部分为1篇300-450词的短文,短文后列出7个句子,有的句子提供的是正确信息,有的句子提供的是错误信息,有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。
要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。
本部分为1篇300-450词的短文,有2项测试任务:(1)短文后有6个段落小标题,要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题;(2)短文后有4个不完整的句子,要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。
第4部分:阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。
职称英语考试卫生类真题与答案

职称英语考试卫生类真题与答案职称英语考试卫生类真题与答案很多考生在备考全国职称卫生类考试的时候,难免是会不知道要做一些样的真题的'。
下文是店铺为大家准备了全国职称英语卫生类考试的一些真题与参考答案相关内容,希望能对大家有所帮助!全国职称英语卫生类考试真题及答案:补全短文US Signs GlobalTobacco Treaty1 The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approvinga global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout theworld. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the FrameworkConvention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. (46)_____2 The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly,including the United States, last year.(47)_____3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)_____It also requires banson tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.4 (49)_____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly5 millionpeople worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the USare caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.5 The treaty mustbe ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. (50)_____A. Tobacco stocksalso perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼) from the US.B. So far, 109countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C. The impact ofthe treaty could be huge.D. Countries thatratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E. The treatycalls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, andmore promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F. The Senate muststill approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.46——50:FDECB全国职称英语卫生类考试真题及答案:阅读理解Deforestation and Desertification(沙漠化)The Sahel zone lies between the Sahara desert and the fertilesavannahs(热带大草原)of northern Nigeria and South Sudan. The word sahel comes from Arabic and means marginal or transitional ,andthis is a good description of these semi-arid (半干旱)lands, whichoccupy much of the Western African countries of Mail, Mauritania, Niger, andChad.Unfortunately, over the last century the Sahara desert has steadilycrept southwards eating into once productive Sahel lands. United Nationssurveys show that over 70 percent of the dry land in agriculture use in Africahas deteriorated over the last 30 years. Droughts have become more severe, themost recent lasting over twenty years in parts of the Sahel region. The sameprocess of desertification is taking place across southern Africa as theKalahari desert advances into Botswana and parts of South AfricaOne of the major causes of this desert advance is pooragriculturalland use, driven by the pressures of increasing population. Overgrazing 一keeping toomany farm animals on the land一 means that grasses and other plants cannot recover, and scarcewater supplies are exhausted. Overcultivation 一 trying to grow toomany crops on poor land 一results in the soil becoming even less fertile and drier, andbeginning to break up. Soil erosion (侵蚀) follows, and theland turns into desert.Another cause of desertification is loss of tree cover. Trees arecut down for use as fuel and to clear land for agricultural use. Tree rootshelp to bind the soil together, to conserve moisture, and to provide a habitatfor other plants and animals. When trees are cut down, the soil begins to dryand loosen, wind and rain erosion increase, other plant species die, andeventually the fertile topsoil may be almost entirely lost, leaving only barerock and dust.The effects of loss of topsoil and increased drought are irreversible.They are, however, preventable. Careful conservation of tree cover andsustainable agricultural land use have been shown to halt deterioration ofsoils and lessen the effects of shortage of rainfall. One project in Kita insouth-west Mali funded by UNDP has involved local communities in sustainablemanagement of forest, while at the same time providing a viable(有活力的)agriculturaleconomy. This may be a model for similar projects in other West Africancountries.36.The Sahel zone is anarea which ___.A.is covered with sad and grassB. has a long historyC. occupies much of South NigeriaD. belongs to Sudan37. What is the situation about thedesertification in Africa?A. The deserts are replaced with grasslandsB.The deserts are expandingC. the deserts are moving northwardsD. the deserts are being deserted38. The word “deteriorated ” in paragraph 2means ___.A. deepenedB. sufferedC. slippedD.worsened39. What is the root cause ofdesertification?A.poor farmingB. overpopulationC. radical climate changeD. disappearance of rare plant species40. In order to prevent desertification, theauthor proposes ___.A. making good use of international aidsB.developing a sustainable agricultural economyC. gaining international supportD. converting agricultural land into forest答案:ABDAB全国职称英语卫生类考试真题及答案:词汇选项1. We are worried about this fluid situationfull with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC. changeableD. adaptable2. The umbrella was ingeniously devisedto fold up into the pocket.A. seriouslyB.cleverlyC. attentivelyD. carefully3. Competitors must abide by thejudge's decisionA. keepB. readC. understandD. obey4. The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. outstandingB. realC. creativeD. false5. She is an artist whose work willundoubtedly withstand the test of time.A. gradeB. attractC. bearD. suffer6. The new garment fits herperfectly.A. clothesB. haircutC. purseD. necklace7. The way she looked after her young sisterwas really touchingA. disturbingB. connectingC. movingD. waving8. Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A. especiallyB. whollyC. totallyD. fairly9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extreme.A. severeB. hardC. warmD. dry10. They have built canals to irrigatethe desert.A. decorateB. changeC. visitD. water11. He wore a shabby thin overcoatin the cold winter so that he fell ill.A. oldB. bigC. newD. small12. His answers were obscure andconfusing.A. unclearB. obviousC. clearD. direct13. Only people over 18 are eligibleto vote.A. honestB. qualifiedC. enabledD. clever14. The weather was so gorgeous thatmany people went outing.A. uncontrollableB.pleasantC. cloudyD. unbearable15. The latest car model embodies thenew research development.A. listsB. includesC. borrowsD. broadens答案:CBDBCACACDAABBB。
全国职称英语等级考试卫生类级参考答案及解析

2013试(卫生类A)析第1部分:词汇选项1.【 】A【题 】 生 原则。
A.主要 ,基 B.道德 ,精神 C.定期 ,有规 D.硬 ,艰难【 析】 查形容词。
划线词card inal为“基 ,主要 ”, fundamental。
为A。
【 点延伸】表示“ ,基 ”词还有basic(基 ,基础 ),radical( ,激进 ),prime(主要 ,首要 )2.【 】B【题 】 。
A.拒绝,排斥B.支持, C.使服从, 交D. 虑,认为【 析】 查动词。
划线词endo rse 为“签署, ,认可”, approv e为 词,为B。
【 点延伸】表示“ ” 词还有con sent( ,),support(支持,),sancti o n(认可,支持;制裁,处罚),agree( , )3.【 】D【题 】 持怀疑态度。
A.未受影响 ,未改变 B.必然 ,无疑 , 定 C.沉默 ,寂静 D.怀疑 ,不 定【 析】 查形容词。
划线词skep tical为“怀疑 ”, doubtf ul为 词, 为D。
【 点延伸】-ful表示形容词,如doubtf ul(怀疑 ),success ful( 功 ),hopeful(有希望 )4.【 】D【题 】 绝 , 为 受 。
A.死 ,变 死 B.经过,逝去C.运走,带走D. 绝,绝【 析】 查短 。
划线词dieout 为“ 绝,消失”,become extinct为 词, 为D。
【 点延伸】die off(相继死去),die of/from(死于),die away(减弱,消失)【题 】 期 交 很简单。
A.可靠 ,可信 B.有效 ,起作 C.简单 D.选择性 ,交替【 析】 查形容词。
划线词prim itive为“原始 ,简单 ,粗糙 ”, simple为 词, 为C。
【 点延伸】-able表示形容词,如reliab le(可信 ,可靠 ),dependa ble(可依靠 );-tive表示形容词,如effect i ve(有效 ),active(积极 )6.【 】D【题 】 选 冠军。
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题3第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
Stanford University1 Stanford University is sometimes called“the Harvard of the West.”The closen ess of Stanford to San Francisco,a city thirty-two miles to the north,gives the universitya decidedly cosmopolitan(世界性的)flavor.2 The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States.But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford,and many foreign student study here,as well.And standards for admission remain high.Young men and women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes.3 Not only because of the high caliber(素质)of its students but also because of the desirable location and climate.Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world’s most respected scholars.The university staff has included many Nobel Prize winners in various fields.Stanford’s undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business.1aw,and medicine are especially well-regarded.4 What is student life like on “The Farm”? Culturally, the campus is a magnet for both students and citizens of nearby communities.Plays,concerts,and operas are performed in the university’s several auditoriums and in its Outdoor t11eater,where graduations are also held.Several film series are presented during the school year.Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequently appear on campus.For the sports.minded,the Stanford campus offers highly developed athleticfacilities.Team sports,swimming,and track and field activity are all very much part of the Stanford picture.So are bicycling and jogging.5 In addition to financial support from alumni(校友),Stanford receives grants from the government and from private charities.In recent years,government grants have made.possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education,and atomic energy.At present Stanford is carrying out all ambitious building program,financed in part by the Ford Foundation’s 25 million grant.Recently added to the campus ale a new physics building.new school of business,new graduate school of law, new student union,and undergraduate 1ibrary.23.Paragraph 2_________.24.Paragraph 3_________.25.Paragraph 4_________.26.Paragraph 5_________.A.Colorful Life on CampusB.Intelligent Student BodyC.Excellent AdministrationD.Distinguished FacultyE.Substantial Financial SupportF.Rich European Flavor27.Stanford University attracts students from_________.28.The faculty of the university boasts some of the world’s_________.29.The university offers a rich variety of _________.30.The development of the university relies to a certain extent on _________.第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
2023年职称英语卫生类级考试真题及答案

年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)试题第1部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。
1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面旳短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断:假如该句提供旳是对旳信息,请选择A;假如该句提供旳是错误信息,请选择B;假如该句旳信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(3)

职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案(3)35. The word “sustainable”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA. continuableB. affordableC. availableD. Persistent答案:ABACAFirst Self-contained Heart Implanted 【首例整套人工心脏移植】A patient on the brink of death has received the world’s first self-contained artificial heart—a battery-powered device about the size of a softball that runs without the need for wires, tubes or hoses sticking out of the chest.Two surgeons from the University of Louisville implanted the titanium and plastic pump during a sever-hour operation at Jewish Hospital Monday. The hospital said the patient was “awake and responsive” Tuesday and resting comfortably.It refused to release personal details.The patient had been expected to die within a month without the operation, and doctors said they expected the artificial heart to extend the person’s life by only a month. But the device is considered a major step t oward improving the patient’s quality of life.The new pump, called AbioCor, is also a technological leap from the mechanical hearts used in the 1980s, which were attached by wires and tubes to bulky machinery outside the body. The most famous of those, the Jarvic-7, used air as a pumping device and was attached to an apparatus about the size of a washing machine.“I think it’s potentially a major step forward in the artificial heart development,” said Dr. David Faxon, president of the American heart Association. However, he said the dream of an implantable, permanent artificial heart is not yet a reality: “This is obviously an experimental device whose long-term success has to be demonstrated.” Only about half of the 4,200 Americans on a waiting list for donor hearts received them last year, and most of the rest died.Some doctors, including Robert Higgins, chairman of cardiology at the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, said artificial hearts are unlikely to replace donor hears.“A donor heart in a good transplant can last 15 to 30 years,” he said. “It’s going to be hard to replace that with a machine.”The AbilCor has a 2-pound pumping unit, and electronic controls that adjust the pumping speed based on the body’s needs. It is powered by a small battery pack worn outside the body that transmits current through the skin.36. 前两段告诉Self-contained artificial heartA. was made of titanium and pumpB. had brought the patient to the brink of deathC. did not need to get power from outside the bodyD. was invented by two surgeous from university of Louisville37. 病人接收 the first self-contained heartA. could not afford a donor heartB. was said to be in a good condition the next day after the operationC. died two month’s after the heart implantationD. was reluctant to release his or her personal information38. 第四段中the Jarvic-7 isA. the most expensive mechanical heartB. a mechanical heart used in the 1980sC. as advanced as A biocorD. replacing A biocor39. 通过Dr. David Faxon, the self-contained heart isA. a milestone in the artificial heart developmentB. still in the experimental stageC. an implantable, permanent artificial heartD. unavailable to all those Americans waiting for donor hearts40.从文章推断出donor heartA. saved the lives of about 2100 Americans the year before the reportB. will be replaced by self-contained artificial hearts sooner or laterC. are more popular and cheaper than self-contained artificial heartsD. can help patients survive less than 15 years if they are in good transplant.答案:ABBBA五、补全短文Wrongly Convicted Man and His Accuser Tell Their StoryNEW YORK,NY, January 5,2010. St.Martin’s Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelist John Grisham calls an “account of violence, rage, redemption(救赎),and, ultimately forgiveness.”The story began in 1987, in Burlington, North Carolina, with the rape of a young while college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal, Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist, a man who climbedthrough the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally._During the attack, she made an effort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身),or other identifying marks.(46)When the police asked her if she could identify the assilant(袭击者)from a book of mug shots, she picked one that she was sure was correct, and later she identified the same man in a lineup.Based on her convincing eyewithness testimony, a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cotton’s lawyer appealed the decision, and by the time of the appeals hearing, evidence had come to light suggesting that the real rapist might have been a man who looked very like Cotton, an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole.Another trial was held.(47)Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face, and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.Eleven years later, DNA evidence completely exonerated(证明……清白)Cotton and just as unequivocally(明确地) convicted Poole, who confessed to the crime. Thompson was shocked and devastated.(48) “The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat, who raped me, who hurt me, who took my spirit away, who robbed me of my soul,” she wrote. “And the man I had identified so surely on so many occasions was absolutely innocent.”_Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.(49) Remarkably both were able to put this tragedy behind them, overcome the racial barrier that divided them, and write a book, which they have subtitled “Our memoir of injustice and redemption.”Nevertheless, Thompson says, she still lives “with constantpain that my profound mistake cost him so dearly_I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital case_(50)”A. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.B. Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis of accurate testimony by eyewithnesses.C. I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital caseD. Another trial was held.E. Thompson was shocked and devastated.F. During the attack, she made an effort to memorize eveery detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos(纹身),or other identifying marks.答案:FDEAC。
2009年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合集

云考网 年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合集2009年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及答案第一部分:词汇选项1. Why can't you stop your (enternal) complaining?A. longB. everlastingC. temporaryD. boring2. Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked) by the earthquake.A. shakenB. damagedC. fallenD. jumped3. These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic).A. faithfulB. royalC. genuineD. sincere4. Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics.A. attractionB. simplicityC. powerD. rigor5. Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puzzle).A. mistB. togC. mysteryD. secret6. irritated答案:A. annoyed7. duplicated答案:D. copied8. spurred答案:B. encouraged9. ample答案:D. enough10. marvels答案:B. miracles11. perpetual答案:B. endless12. shabbyA. oldB. unforgetableC. funnyD. unfair13. adhere toA. followB. orderC. proveD. handle14. barren答案:C. bare15. specifications答案:C. instructions第二部分:阅读判断Keep on FightingTurning once again to the question of invasion, I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guaranteeagainst invasion, still less against serious raids, could have been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading fleet. There was always the chance, and it is that chance which has excited and befooled the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted, and when we see the originality of malice, the ingenuity of aggression, which our enemy displays, we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem and every kind of brutal and treacherous manoeuvre. I think that no idea is so outlandish that it should not be considered and viewed with a searching, but at the same time, I hope, with a steady eye.We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally exercised. I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. That is the resolve of His Majesty's government - every man of them. That is the will of parliament and the nation. The British empire and the French republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag or fail.We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the new world, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.16. Throughout Britain's history, there has been no guarantee that an invasion would not happen.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Napoleon and his army once crossed the English Channel and Conquered Britain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The enemy will use every means conceivable to destroy Britain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Churchill is confident that he will live longer than Hitler.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. The Royal air Force will launch massive air strikes against the Germans.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The British Empire is so strong that it does not have to take Hitler's menace seriously.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Although many countries have been overrun by the Germans, the British people will never give in.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第三部分:概括大意与完成句子McGrady's art is a spectacle1. When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it - in the middle of a game.2. "It's hard for me, because I'm a fan of basketball," Houston point guard Rafer Alston told the Houston Chronicle newspaper after McGrady's 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. "When he's shooting the ball like that, a lot of times I'm standing there watching and, all of a sudden, [the other team's] getting the ball and going on a fast break, and I'm getting yelled at by the coach." Indeed, McGrady's body control, his energy, his shooting - watching these are like watching an artist at work, blending colours, constructing sentences, or playing music.3. Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasn't always been on the job. Already this season, he's missed seven games with back spasms. After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23, it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston can't seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five.4. "Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball," forward Shane Battier said of McGrady. "From a fan's perspective - andwe're fans even though we're players - it's really fun to watch him do that. "From a player's perspective, his game can affect the entire team. No question. We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps making shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody."5. But it won't, really. Houston has just begun an important stretch on their schedule. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston - and without Yao. Six ofthe games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGrady's teammates will need to create a little art of their own.23. Paragraph 2C.24. Paragraph 3D.25. Paragraph 4B.26. Paragraph 5A.A. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own SkillsB. Evaluation from Two Different PerspectivesC. Spectacular Performance on the CourtD. Players Houston Can't Do WithoutE. Yao Ming's PerformanceF. McGrady's Injury27. McGrady plays basketball so wellA.28. Yao Ming missed several gamesD.29. There are very few people on the EarthC.30. Everyone will have to contributeE.A. that his temmates cannot help admiring himB. that he is often yelled at by the coachC. who can play basketball so wellD. because he had been injuredE. if Houston hopes to winF. since he returned第四部分:阅读理解第一篇Youth Emancipation in SpainThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around 55 per cent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents' homes, says the latest report from the country's state-run Institute of Youth.To coax(劝诱)young people from their homes, the institute started a "Youth Emancipation(解放) programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.Economists blame young people's family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 per cent a year since 2000.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists. Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report "The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Keys for Understanding"."In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized," said Minguez.In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.Parents' tolerance(宽容) is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules."A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain he'll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist," said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.Mothers' willingness to do children's household chores worsens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good."His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well," Masso said.31. The "Youth Emancipation" programme aims at helping young peopleA. fight for freedomB. live in an independent wayC. fight against social injusticeD. get rid of family responsibilities32. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than inA. FinlandB. GreeceC. SpainD. Italy33. Young people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPTA. parent's toleranceB. housing problemsC. cultural traditionsD. unwillingness to get married34. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?A. She is 60 years old.B. She has a boyfriend.C. She has three children.D. She lives in Madrid.35. The phrase "wary of" in paragraph 8 could be best replaced byA. tired ofB. afraid ofC. cautious aboutD. worried about第二篇Road Trip VacationsIt's summer. In the United States, it's the season of swimming pools, barbeques, camping and road trips.Road trip vacations where the car journey is part of the fun are especially popular with college students, who like to explore the country on wheels. These budget trips are ideal for students who often have plenty of free time but little money."Ever since I went to college, I've been traveling around a lot, exploring the country," said Austin Hawkins, a 19-year-old college student from New York. This summer, Hawkins and his friends have spent weekends traveling in New England.The best part about car trips, said Hawkins, is that you can be spontaneous. "On a road trip, if you get interested in things you see along the way you can stop and explore."Matt Roberts, a 20-year-old student from Ohio who drove to Montreal, Canada, agrees. "With road trips you don't have to plan in advance, you can just get into a car and drive."Even with high gas prices, driving with friends is cheaper than flying. Roberts paid about 40 dollars for gas, but a round trip plane ticket would have cost nearly 400 dollars.Driving trips first became popular in the 1920s. Newly paved roads and improved, cars made it possible to travel longer distances. Motels started appearing outside cities.By the 1950s, car ownership became the norm. Construction of the US interstate highway systembegan in 1956 and motel and restaurant chains popped up everywhere making long distance trips easier.Today, the US has the highest car ownership rate in the world. Only 8 percent of American homes have no car, according to the most recent US census.Though many college students don't own a car, most have access to one. On many of Hawkins' trips, they used a borrowed van.Hawkins' most memorable road trip took place over spring break. He and two friends drove from New York to New Orleans to volunteer, helping rebuild the city after Hurricane Katrina hit it last July. They crossed the country in two days and slept in their car in church parking lots.Roberts' road trip to Canada last winter was even more eventful. Upon arriving in Montreal, they were lost in a blizzard and shivering in the -25°cold. To find their hotel, they turned on a laptop and drove around in circles until they found a spot with wireless Internet coverage."I know we should have planned better, but we're young. Now, when I see those guys I always say: 'Remember when we were lost in the snow storm!' I'll never forget that."36. Traveling on wheels is most popular among peoplewho have cars37. What will Hawkins do when he sees something interesting on a road trip?A. He will turn back.B. He will drive around.C. He will stop to explore.D. He will stop exploring.38. When did motels suddenly appear everywhere?A. After the work to build the interstate highway system started.B. When driving trips became popular.C. After many roads were paved.D. After new cars were made.39. Which of the following words can best describe Hawkins' trip to New Orleans?A. Eventful.B. Colourful.C. Delightful.D. Unforgettable.40. The word "blizzard" in paragraph 12 meansA. snow storm.B. hurricane.C. mist.D. fog.第三篇Tightened Visa RegulationsAccording to South Korea's new visa regulations, native speakers of English who intend to teach English in South Korea will be required to undergo criminal record checks, medical and drug tests, provide sealed academic transcripts and have their university diplomas inspected, The Korea Times has reported. The tightened regulations will affect an estimated 17,000 foreigners that hold E-2 visas specifically for foreign language teachers.The most controversial requirement is that English teachers residing outside South Korea will have to have an interview at a South Korean embassy before taking up their teaching posts. For applicants living in remote areas in Canada, Australia or the US, this is an additional travel burden. Meanwhile, foreign teachers currently living in South Korea must leave the country after theirone-year contracts end and renew their visas at a South Korean embassy in their home country or third country. Before the changes, they could renew their visas by visiting a neighboring country and return without additional documentation.The visa changes are a reaction to public concern about the suitability of some foreign teachers. A report from the South Korean Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development shows between 2001 and August of this year, 1,481 foreign language teachers have been caught for a range of offenses including forged degrees, visa violations and general lawbreaking.But the changes are likely to slow up the supply of teachers to South Korea's English language education sector. According to Michael Duffy, manager of a teacher placement service in South Korea, applicants have to spend a few hundred dollars and several months on getting affidavits fordocuments. "South Korea has put up too many hoops to jump through," he said, adding that foreigners would seek work elsewhere. Most foreigners wonder if the experience of working in South Korea will be worth the burden of the paper work and increasing restrictions. "I don't think (South) Korea has thought this through," said Scott McInnis, a Canadian teacher based in Incheon near Seoul. "This is a reactionary move by the government that will have strong implications for the EFL community."As part of efforts to ease the discontent, the South Korean Ministry of Justice has granted a three-month grace period for current E-2 visa holders to prepare the necessary documents.41. Which of the following is NOT required of an E-2 visa applicant?A. to pass a Korean language testB. to undergo a medical testC. to provide sealed school reportsD. to undergo a drug test41. A to pass a Korean language test42. C visit a neighboring country if they wanted to renew their visas43. C subversive activities44. What does EFL refer to?D English as a foreign language45. The new visa policy aims atB. improving foreign language teaching in South Korea.第五部分:补全短文My Life at RendaI learned very quickly that being a teaching assistant (TA) at the University of Iowa would be different from life as a teacher at Renmin University.________________(46) Eyes staring, mouths open, students examining my big nose, hands nervous, people whispering while I wrote my name on the blackboard.At Iowa, when my first classes began, half my students still hadn't arrived. When everyone finally found a seat, ringing cellphones and loud yawns interrupted my opening remarks.It's not that American students were disrespectful. __________________(47) They were, however, far more skeptical than the students I had at Renda. The truth is I couldn't fault them for their skepticism. Undergraduates at large US universities -especially freshmen and sophomores ? often have several classes a semester handled by TAs. In some cases, the TA sets the course content.______________(48) Most have good intentions, but only a few are as effective asflesh-and-blood professors.Every teacher has to confront obstacles to learning - no matter what the culture. Students who talk during lectures, students who cheat, students who question the grade they get for a paper or project - dealing with these is all part of the job. __________________(49)The difference, I think - at least in my experience is that in the US I had to swallow more of my pride. __________________(50)I had a responsibility to teach them, of course, but I had to do so indirectly-as a guide who himself had a few things to learn from the students.答案:46. Back at Renda, I had walked into my first classes feeling like a celebrity.47. Most were polite or, at least, indifferent.48. In others, the TA works as a grader and discussion leader.49. I encountered these in China, and I faced them in the US.50. In my students' minds, I had little to offer them, except perhaps some sample questions for the mid-term exam.第六部分:完形填空Improve Computer-research SkillsLike many college students, Jose Juarez carries around a pocket-sized computer that lets him watch movies, surf the Interact and text-message his friends.He's part of "Generation M" - those born after 1985 who ________ (51) up connected to everything from video game to cellphones."For us, it's everyday life," said Juarez, 18, a freshman ________ (52) California State University at Sacramento (CSUS). ________ (53),educators are now saying that not all Generation M-ers can synthesize the piles of information they're accessing."They're geeky, but they don't know what to ________ (54) with their geekdom," said BarbaraO'Connor, a Sacramento State communications studies professor who has been involved in a nationwide ________ (55) to improve students' computer-research skills.In a recent nationwide test to ________ (56) their technological "literacy" their ability to use the Interact to complete class assignments - only 49 percent correctly evaluated a set of Web sites for objectivity, authority and timeliness. Only 35 per cent could correctly narrow an overly________ (57) Internet search.About 130 Sacramento State students, including Juarez, participated in the experimental test,________ (58) to 6,300 college students across the country.The hour-long assessment test is conducted by Educational Testing Service. It is a web-based scavenger hunt ________ (59) simulated Interact search engines and academic databases that spit out purposely misleading information."They're very good at ________ (60) in and using the Internet, but don't always understand what they get back," said Linda Goff, head of instructional services for the CSUS library. "You see an open search box, you type in a few words and you ________ (61) the button," said Goff, who is involved in the testing."They take at face value ________ (62) shows up at the top of the list as the best stuff."Educators say that these sloppy research skills are troubling."We look at that as a foundational skill, in the same way we ________ (63) math and English as a foundational skill," said Lorie Roth, assistant vice-chancellor for academic programmes in the CSU systemMeasuring how well students can "sort the good ________ (64) the bad" on the Internet has become a higher priority for CSU, Roth said.CSU is considering ________ (65) a mandatory assessment test on technological literacy for all freshmen, much as it has required English and math placement tests since the 1980s.Students in freshman seminars at Sacramento State were asked to take the test early in the semester and were expected to finish another round this week to measure their improvement.51 A brought B built C stood D grew52 A about B near C at D by53 A Besides B However C In addition D Doubtfully54 A do B work C make D deal55 A effort B plot C wish D slogan56 A ask B measure C require D demand57 A small B little C broad D partial58 A made B held C managed D administered59 A between B upon C by D with60 A taking B copying C typing D moving61 A pull B push C beat D knock62 A whatever B whoever C whichever D however63 A look at B take up C cope with D serve as64 A out B from C on D of65 A added B adds C adding D add1 A2 B3 C4 A5 C6 A7 D8 B9 D 10 B11 B 12 D 13 A 14 C 15 C16 A 17 B 18 A 19 C 20 C21 B 22 A 23 C 24 D 25 B26 A 27 A 28 D 29 C 30 E31 B 32 A 33 D 34 B 35 C36 A 37 C 38 A 39 D 40 A41 A 42 C 43 C 44 B 45 D46 F 47 E 48 B 49 C 50 A51 D 52 C 53 B 54 A 55 A56 B 57 C 58 D 59 D 60 C61 B 62 A 63 A 64 B 65 C2009年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
职称英语卫生类试题附答案

职称英语卫生类试题附答案2017年职称英语卫生类试题附答案世事洞明皆学问,人情练达即文章。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语卫生类试题附答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)1.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A.offeredB.investigatedC.includedD.accepted2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A.clearedB.washedC.polishedD.mended3.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A.suggestedB.testededD.announced4.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A.effortB.problemC.concernD.influence5.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A.shortB.hardC.goodD.long6.The book took ten years of thorough research.A.basicB.carefulC.socialD.major7.The love of money is the root of all evil.A.resultB.causeC.endD.force8.The test produced disappointing results.A.unsatisfactoryB.indirectC.similarD.positive9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.A.FinallyB.CertainlyC.LuckilyD.Naturally10.Things have changed a lot since I was a child.A.greatlyB.graduallyC.suddenlyD.frequently11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A.reportedB.hopedC.answeredD.admitted12.My doctor said I should vary my diet more.A.prepareB.cookC.chooseD.change13.She can be relied on in a crisis.A.looked afterB.depended onC.believed inD.turned on14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A.reducedB.movedC.turnedD.reformed15.His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A.ideaB.energyC.orderD.aimAre You Getting Enough Sleep?What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in theUnited States, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleeplessnessfor a school science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264hours and 12 minutes. That’s eleven days and nights without sleep!What effect did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner startedhaving trouble reading and watching television. The words and pictures were too blurry(模糊).By the third day, he was having trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, Gardnerwas hallucinating(产生幻觉). For example, when he saw a street sign, he thought it was aperson. He also imagined he was a famous football player. Over the next few days, Gardner’sspeech became so slurred(不清楚)that people couldn’t understand him. He also had troubleremembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner couldn’t pass a counting test. In the middleof the test he simply stopped counting. He couldn’t remember what he was doing.When Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes. The second night heslept for twelve hours, the third night he slept for ten and one-half hours, and by the fourthnight, he had returned to his normal sleep schedule.Even though Gardner recovered quickly, scientists believe that going without sleep can bedangerous. They say that people should not repeat Randy’s experiment. Tests on white ratshave shown how serious sleeplessness can be. After a few weeks without sleep, the ratsstarted losing their fur(皮毛). And even though the rats ate more food than usual, they lostweight. Eventually the rats died.During your lifetime, you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping. But why? What is thepurpose of sleep? Surprisingly, scientists don’t know for sure. Some scientists think we sleep inorder to replenish(补充)brain cells. Other scientists think that sleep helps the body to growand to relieve stress. Whatever the reason, we know that it is important to get enough sleep.16.Randy Gardner studied the effects of over-sleeping.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.During the experiment, Gardner slept for two hours every night.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.During the experiment, Gardner had trouble speaking clearly.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.It took four days for Gardner to recover from the effects of the experiment.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Going without sleep is not dangerous for white rats.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Scientists are not sure why we need sleep.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.People sleep less than they used to.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedThe Meaning of Dreams1 Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpreted, we can cometo understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what theypotentially symbolize.2 I can see their laughing faces ... laughing at me. But they aren’t as smart. If they were,they’d be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵义). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away fromeveryday routine. It can also be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the otherhand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish toescape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex(自卑情结), which the dreamerattempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.3 I’m moving fast now, but it’s still behind me. Doesn’t matter how fast I go, I still can’tescape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality(生命力)like the first one,it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is the dominantemotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can alsostumble(蹒跚)or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes the fear even moreterrifying(恐怖的). One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressurein their everyday life.4 I’m sweating and my heart is beating. I’m trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the personis often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of acliff. The overwhelming(强烈的)feeling changes from anxiety toa loss of control. There isnothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly ((恐怖地)real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense ofenormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has afear of failure or even death.5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. There’s nothing I can do — nothing I can hold on to. Thissymbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They tryhard to move their arms and legs, but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation withno escape, they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequentcontext for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you arenormally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but it alsoshows a deep-seated phobia(恐惧)of losing a job and a livelihood.23.Paragraph 2 ______24.Paragraph 3 ______25.Paragraph 4 ______26.Paragraph 5 ______A.Dream of running hardB.Dream of falling downC.Dream of being pushed awayD.Dream of flying into the airE.Dream of climbing treesF.Dream of diving into the water27.If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may ________.28.If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may ________.29.If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may ________.30.If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may ________.A.be under pressure in everyday lifeB.be afraid of losing control in real lifeC.feel inferior in realityD.feel lonely in everyday lifeE.feel tired in real lifeF.be afraid of losing his job in real life第一篇 Sprained(扭伤)AnkleOne of the most common injuries teenagers and adults experience is a sprained ankle. A sprainoccurs when the ligaments(韧带)a joint are twisted(扭伤)and possibly torn. Ligaments arebands of fibers that hold the bones of a joint in position. A sprain can occur from a suddentwisting at the joint, or a stretching or tearing of the fibers of the ligaments. The injured areausually swells(肿胀)and becomes black and blue. Stepping off the sidewalk at the wrongangle or having one foot land in a hole while walking or running can leave you rolling on theground in pain with an ankle on fire! If you cannot walk without experiencing intense pain, youmust seek medical help. If the pain is manageable, and you can walk, here are three words tohelp you remember how to treat yourself:■ Elevate(抬高)■ Cool■ Bandage(打绷带)As soon as there is injury to that ligament, there will be a certain amount of bleeding underthe skin. Once the blood poolsaround the damaged blood vessels, swelling occurs. Thepressure from the swelling results in additional stress and tenderness to the region. In orderto reduce the degree of swelling, lie down as soon as possible and keep the ankle elevated sothat it is actually higher than your heart. Next, to reduce blood distribution and keep bleedingto a minimum, apply a cold pack. After 20 minutes, take the pack off, wait half an hour andthen reapply. This can be done several times a day for a total of three days.Never leave a cold pack on for more than 20 minutes at a time. Reducing the temperature inthat area for an extended period of time signals the body to increase blood flow to raise thebody temperature! Therefore, one accidentally triggers more blood distribution to theaffected area by leaving a cold pack on for too long! Finally, bandage the ankle. Be careful notto wind it too tightly; doing so can restrict blood flow and cause harm to the entire foot.31.A sprain is caused byA.blood vessels being hurt in the foot.B.constantly changing body temperature.C.ligament fibers of a joint being twisted.D.elevating one’s ankle.32.The black-and-blue symptom of a sprain is due toA.pressing one’s ankle.B.a tight bandage.C.applying a cold pack.D.bleeding under the skin.33.The word “it” in paragraph 2 (line 5) refers toA.injury.B.pressure.C.ankle.D.swelling.34.Once the initial cold pack is removed, what is to be done?A.Wait 30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutes.B.Begin bandaging the ankle.C.Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heart.D.Wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes.35.The main idea of the passage is to explainA.how a sprain occurs.B.how to treat a sprained ankle.C.how to bandage an injured foot.D.how to reduce the temperature of a wounded area.第二篇 Attitudes to AIDS NowMost people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they don’t know there’sno cure and strongly disagree that “the AIDS epidemic(流行)is over,” a new survey finds.The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who haveworried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advancesin treatment and declines in deaths.“While people are very optimistic about the advances, they’re still realistic about the fact thatthere is no cure”, says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the foundation.The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll(民意测验), does find that the numberof people ranking AIDS as the country’s top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser poll, 38%say it’s the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS is No. 1, down from 41 % in 1992and 67% in 1987.Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1.200 adults in September and October andasked additional questions of another 1.000 adults in Novembers:52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995.51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives; an equal number correctly say that thedrugs are not cures.67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24%know deaths fell.Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says, “I’m encouraged that the American peopleare getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn’t over. I hope the decision-makers inWashington are getting the same message... We have seen signs of complacency(得意).”36.Most people in the USA believe thatA.advances have been made in treating AIDS.B.AIDS is no longer an epidemic.C.AIDS is killing more people than before.D.there is still no cure for AIDS.37.Before the findings released by the Kaiser Family Foundation, activists worried thatA.the Americans might not concern about AIDS any more.B.the government is too optimistic about the cure of AIDS.C.the deaths caused by AIDS may increase.D.scientists may not find cures for AIDS.38.The results of the Kaiser survey and those of Gallup Poll areA.similar.B.different.C.both wrong.D.both unrealistic.39.More than 50% people in the Kaiser poll agree thatA.advances in AIDS treatment are too slow.B.AIDS is their top concern.C.the country spends too little on AIDS.D.AIDS deaths fell sharply.40.The word “message” in the last paragraph meansA.news.B.report.C.point.D.result.第三篇 How to Be a Successful BusinesspersonHave you ever wondered why some people are successful in b usiness and others are not?Here’s a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and todayhe owns 168 restaurants.Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be anairplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States.He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for acompany that rented cars.While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(租赁的)company, he frequently ate at a nearbyKFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, heworked as a cook’s assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. “I didn’t likeit,” Mr. Kazi says, “but I alwaysdid the best I could.”One day, Mr. Kazi’s two coworkers failed to come to wo rk. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of allthree people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few monthslater, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. Heworked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant wasdirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought therestaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of thebuilding, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someonehad to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before longthe restaurant was making a profit.A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he eared, he bought threemore restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, andretrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn’t planning to stop there. He’s looking for morepoorly managed restaurants to b uy, “I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it’s amess,” Mr. Kazi says. “The only way it can go is up.”41.When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was toA.sell cars.B.own a restaurant.C.become a good cook.D.be an airplane pilot.42.Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC toA.learn how to run a restaurant.B.save money for a car.C.save money on food.D.learn how to cook.43.Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant becauseA.his co-workers praised him.B.he was a good cook.C.he worked very hard.D.he knew how to run a restaurant.44.To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT toA.clean it up.B.improve the food.D.retrain the employees.C.advertise for it.45.In the last paragraph, “it’s a mess” meansA.it’s small.B.it’s profitable.C.it’s dirty.D.it’s cheap.。
2019年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合集共43页word资料

云考网yn91 2019年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合集2019年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1With immense relief , I stopped runningA.SomeB.enormousC.littleD.extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.A.collectB.handleC.analyzeD.investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA.hitB.passedC.reachedD.led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A.factB.mysteryC.statementD.game6 That guy is really witty.A.smartB.uglyC.honorableD.popular7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A.reasonableB.dramaticC.humiliatingD.horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the jobA.preparedB.trainedC.qualifiedD.guided9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the southA.praisesB.writesC.imitatesD.describes10 The meaning is still obscureA.vagueB.transparentC.alienD.significant11Dumped waste might contaminate water suppliesA.destroyB.decreaseC.delayD.pollute12 one theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from lndia and PersiaA.assumesB.expectsC.predictsD.considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rulesA.rememberB.followC.understandD.learn14 I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last nightA.awkwardB.strangeC.stupidD.awful15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around childrenA.forbidB.advocateC.inheritD.withdraw第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
全国职称外语等级考试试卷卫生类真题答案

2008年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷参考答案
(卫生A)
第一部分词汇选项题
第二部分阅读判断
第三部分概括大意与完成句子
第四部分阅读理解
第一篇
第二篇
第三篇
第五部分补全短文
第六部分完型填空
2008年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷参考答案
(卫生B)
第一部分词汇选项题
第二部分阅读判断
第三部分概括大意与完成句子
第四部分阅读理解
第一篇
第二篇
第三篇
第五部分补全短文
第六部分完型填空
2008年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷参考答案
(卫生C)
第一部分词汇选项
第二部分阅读判断
第三部分概括大意与完成句子
第四部分阅读理解第一篇
第二篇
第三篇
第五部分补全短文
第六部分完型填空。
全国职称英语等级考试全真题(卫生类)

全国职称英语等级考试全真题(卫生类)第一局部阅读理解 (75分)Passage 1Until the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat (威胁) to public health. Men used tobao mainly in the form of cigars (雪茄烟), chewing tobao, pipe tobao(烟草), and snuff (鼻烟). Most women did not use tobao at all.The cigarette industry began in the 1870s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machines. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price.Today cigarettes smoking is a widespread habit. Aboutforty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, thatmillions of people have given up the smoking habit. Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the these men and eleven percent of the women have stopped smoking. The number of persons who have given up smoking is increasing.Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion (比例) of smokers is the age group 24-44.Ine, education, and oupation all play a part in determining a person's smoking habits. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high ines are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower ines. On the other hand if a well-educated man with a high ine smokes as all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family ines and higher education than among the lower ine and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.。
2023年职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案

2023年全国职称英语考试卫生类(C级)真题及答案第1部分: 词汇选择(第1~15题, 每题1分, 共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。
1.We've been through some rough times together.A.longB.shortC.happyD.difficult2.She gave up her job and started writing poetry.A.lostB.createdC.abandonedD.took3.Can you give a concrete example to support your idea?A.specialB.goodC.realD.specific4.In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A.changesB.dropsC.reducesD.leaves5.The police took fingerprints and identified the body.A.discoveredB.touchedC.recognizedD.missed6.If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.A.directB.mixC.stopD.avoid7.It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.A.familiarB.wonderfulrgeD.new8.I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting.A.suggestB.requestC.demandD.order9.The company has the right to end his employment at any time.A.offerB.continueC.stopD.provide10.I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.A.excitedB.angryC.lostD.surprised11.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement12.We're happy to report that business is booming this year.A.failingB.riskyC.openD.successful13.We're seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.quickB.regularC.greatD.clear14.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.foundB.killedC.jailedD.caught15.Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.A.solveB.avoidC.markD.involve第2部分: 阅读判断(第16~22题. 每题1分, 共7分)下面旳短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断: 假如该句提供旳是对旳信息, 请选择A;假如该句提供旳是错误信息, 请选择B;假如该句旳信息文中没有提及, 请选择C。
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(3)

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(A级)试题(3)第二篇New U.S.Plan for Disease PreventionUrging Americans to take responsibility for their health,Health and Human ServicesSecretary Tommy Thompson on Tuesday launched a$1 5 million program to try to encouragecommunities to do more to prevent chronic diseases like heart disease,cancer and diabetes (糖尿病)。
The initiative highlights the COSTS of chronic diseases-the leading causes of death in theUnited States--and outlines ways that people can prevent them,including better diet andincreased exercise."In the United States today,7 of 1 0 deaths and the vast majority of serious illness,disabilityand health care costs are caused by chronic diseases,"the Health and Human Servicesdepartment said in a statement.The causes are often behavioral--smoking,poor eating habits and a lack of exercise."I am convinced that preventing disease by promoting better health is a smart policy choicefor our future."Thompson told a conference held to launch the initiative.''Our current health care system is not structured to deal with the rising costs of treatingdiseases that are largely preventable through changes in our lifestyle choices."Thompson said heart disease and strokes will cost the country more than$35 1 billion in2003."These leading causes of death for men and women are largely preventable,yet we as anation are not taking the steps necessary for US to lead healthier, longer lives,"he said.The$1 5 million is designed to go to communities to promote prevention,pushing forchanges as simple as building sidewalks to encourage people to walk more.Daily exercise such as walking can prevent and even reverse heart disease and diabetes,andprevent cancer and strokes.The money will also go to community organizations,clinics and nutritionists who are beingencouraged to work together to educate people at risk of diabetes about what they card do toprevent it and encourage more cancer screening.The American Cancer Society estimates that half of all cancers Can be caught by screening,including Pap tests(巴氏试验)for cervical(子宫颈的)cancer mammograms(乳房X线照片)for breast cancer, colonoscopies (结肠镜检查),and prostate(前列腺的)checks.If such cancers were all caught by early screening,the group estimates that the survival ratefor cancer would rise to 95 percent.36 Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?A They account for 70%of all deaths.B They are responsible for most of the health care costs.C They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.D They are largely preventable.37 The author mentions all the following ways of disease prevention EXCEPTA better diet.B increased exercise.C less smoking.D more frequent hand washing.38 The passage indicates that spending more money on disease prevention will meanA greater responsibility of the government.B less need for input、into treatment.C higher costs of health care.D more lifestyle choices for people.39 The purpose of the,S15 million program is toA promote disease prevention.B build more highways.C help poor communities.D wipe out chronic diseases.40 Early cancer screening Can help reduce significantlyA the death rates for a11 chronic diseases.B the kinds of cancer attacking people.C the incidence rate for cancer.D the death rate for cancer."第三篇The Body ThievesIn the early nineteenth century in Britain,many improvements were being made in theworld of medicine.Doctors and Surgeons were becoming more knowledgeable about the humanbody.Illnesses that had been fatal a few years before were now curable.However, Surgeons hadone problem.They needed dead bodies to cut up,or dissect(解剖).This was the only way thatthey could learn about the flesh and bones inside the body。
全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合集-

云考网 2006年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类A,B,C级真题及答案合集2006年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近折选项。
1.She was a puzzle.A girl C problemB woman D mystery2.Her speciality is heart surgeryA region C fieldB site D platform3.France has kept intimate links with its former African territoriesA friendly C strongB private D secret4.You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly,A spread C beatenB mixed D covered5.he industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A destroyed C smashedB broke D changed6.Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A posted C givenB sent D handed7.The change in that village was miraculous.A conservative C insignificantB amazing D unforgettable8.Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A make C postponeB demand D obtain9.Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A ban C eliminateB remove D expel10. She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declaresB assertsC describesD announces.11.From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculousA field C knowledgeB point of view D information12.The latest census is encouragingA statementB assessmentC evaluationD count13.The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A different C uncomfortableB proud D unconscious14.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A able C qualifiedB fortunate D competent15.He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A pulled C liftedB promoted D treated参考答案:1 D2 C3 A4 B5 D6 C7 B8 C9 A 10 C11 B 12 D 13 C 14 C 15 B第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.The Doctor in AmericaSelf-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit have been the norm for American medical practice. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in their community. They refer their patients as needed to the hospital, which usually charges according to the number of days a patient stays and the facilities - X-rays, operating rooms, tests -he or she uses.Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal government's Public Health Service.Physicians are among the best-paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s,it was not uncommon for medical doctors to, earn incomes of more than $100,000 a year. Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would-be physicians first attend college for four years,which can cost nearly $20,000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $10,000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees, many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency(住院医生实习期)in a hospital, the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each other's patients in emergencies.Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Manymedical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable thatphysicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.16 Many physicians in the US are self-employed private physiciansA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 No salaried physicians teach in medical schools in the US.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Of all employed physicians, those hired by corporations are best paidA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Becoming a physician in the US costs considerable time and money.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Physicians in the US are poorly rewarded for their workA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Anyone with a medical degree can set up a medical practice in the USA Right El Wrong C Not mentioned22 There are more men physicians than women physicians in the USA Right El Wrong C Not mentioned参考答案:16 A 17 B 18 C 19 A 20 B21 B 22 C第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语卫生试题及答案

职称英语卫生试题及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. The most common cause of respiratory infections is:A. BacteriaB. VirusesC. FungiD. Parasites答案:B2. Which of the following is not a symptom of influenza?A. FeverB. CoughC. Sore throatD. Diarrhea答案:D3. The primary method of transmission for the common cold is:A. AirborneB. FoodborneC. ContactD. Vector-borne答案:A4. The main route of entry for hepatitis B virus is:A. Through the skinB. Through the respiratory tractC. Through the digestive tractD. Through the bloodstream答案:D5. Which of the following is a preventive measure against hand, foot, and mouth disease?A. VaccinationB. HygieneC. IsolationD. Medication答案:B6. The principle of action of penicillin is to:A. Kill virusesB. Inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesisC. Suppress immune functionD. Increase blood circulation答案:B7. The correct procedure for hand hygiene is:A. Rinse with water, then apply soapB. Apply soap, then rinse with waterC. Rinse with water, then dry with a towelD. Apply soap, then dry with a towel答案:B8. The main route of transmission for cholera is:A. AirborneB. FoodborneC. ContactD. Vector-borne答案:B9. The most effective way to prevent influenza is:A. Taking antiviral drugsB. Wearing masksC. Getting vaccinatedD. Drinking herbal tea答案:C10. The main symptom of measles is:A. RashB. FeverC. CoughD. Sore throat答案:A二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. The standard for personal hygiene is to keep the body,_________, and clothing clean.答案:hands and face2. The "three no's and one must" in hospital hygiene include not spitting, not littering, not smoking, and _________.答案:must wash hands3. The main method of transmission for tuberculosis is through _________.答案:airborne droplets4. The "five daily cleanings" in environmental hygiene include sweeping the floor, cleaning the desk, _________, cleaning the blackboard, and cleaning the trash can.答案:cleaning the windows5. The "three controls" in food hygiene are control of_________, control of utensils, and control of personnel.答案:raw materials三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. What are the basic requirements for hospital hygiene?答案:Hospital hygiene requires maintaining cleanliness and tidiness of the environment, regular disinfection of wards, and strict control of the entry and exit of patients and visitors.2. What are the three main measures for preventing infectious diseases?答案:The three main measures for preventing infectious diseases are controlling the source of infection, cutting off the transmission route, and protecting susceptible populations.3. What are the three aspects of food hygiene?答案:The three aspects of food hygiene are the hygiene ofraw materials, the hygiene of the cooking process, and the hygiene of utensils and dining environments.4. What are the three steps of hand hygiene?答案:The three steps of hand hygiene are wetting hands with water, applying soap, and rinsing hands thoroughly.四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)1. Discuss the importance and methods of environmental hygiene.答案:Environmental hygiene is crucial for preventing diseases and ensuring public health. Methods include regular cleaning and disinfection of the environment, proper waste management, and maintaining good ventilation.2. Discuss the importance and methods of personal hygiene.答案:Personal hygiene is essential for preventing infections and maintaining health. Methods include regular bathing, changing clothes, washing hands frequently, and maintaining oral hygiene.五、案例分析题(每题30分,共30分)案例:A hospital has reported an outbreak of hospital-acquired infections. Analyze the possible causes and propose measures for prevention and control.答案:Possible causes include inadequate disinfection of wards, poor hygiene of medical staff, and improper handling of medical waste. Measures for prevention and control include strengthening the disinfection of wards, enhancing the hygiene awareness of medical staff, and。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
云考网 2006年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类A,B,C级真题及答案合集2006年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近折选项。
1.She was a puzzle.A girl C problemB woman D mystery2.Her speciality is heart surgeryA region C fieldB site D platform3.France has kept intimate links with its former African territoriesA friendly C strongB private D secret4.You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly,A spread C beatenB mixed D covered5.he industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A destroyed C smashedB broke D changed6.Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A posted C givenB sent D handed7.The change in that village was miraculous.A conservative C insignificantB amazing D unforgettable8.Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A make C postponeB demand D obtain9.Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A ban C eliminateB remove D expel10. She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declaresB assertsC describesD announces.11.From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculousA field C knowledgeB point of view D information12.The latest census is encouragingA statementB assessmentC evaluationD count13.The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A different C uncomfortableB proud D unconscious14.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A able C qualifiedB fortunate D competent15.He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A pulled C liftedB promoted D treated参考答案:1 D2 C3 A4 B5 D6 C7 B8 C9 A 10 C11 B 12 D 13 C 14 C 15 B第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.The Doctor in AmericaSelf-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit have been the norm for American medical practice. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in their community. They refer their patients as needed to the hospital, which usually charges according to the number of days a patient stays and the facilities - X-rays, operating rooms, tests -he or she uses.Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal government's Public Health Service.Physicians are among the best-paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s,it was not uncommon for medical doctors to, earn incomes of more than $100,000 a year. Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would-be physicians first attend college for four years,which can cost nearly $20,000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $10,000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees, many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency(住院医生实习期)in a hospital, the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each other's patients in emergencies.Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Manymedical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable thatphysicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.16 Many physicians in the US are self-employed private physiciansA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 No salaried physicians teach in medical schools in the US.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Of all employed physicians, those hired by corporations are best paidA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Becoming a physician in the US costs considerable time and money.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Physicians in the US are poorly rewarded for their workA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Anyone with a medical degree can set up a medical practice in the USA Right El Wrong C Not mentioned22 There are more men physicians than women physicians in the USA Right El Wrong C Not mentioned参考答案:16 A 17 B 18 C 19 A 20 B21 B 22 C第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。