邻接矩阵的深度优先遍历
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for( int j = 0; j < G.vexnum; j++)
G.arcs[i][j] = INFINITY;
cout << "请输入" << G.arcnum << "条弧" << endl;
char a, b;
int s1, s2;
for(int i = 0; i < G.arcnum; ++i) {
return ERROR;
}
void DFS(Graph G, int v) {
//从第v个顶点出发递归地深度优先遍历图G
visited[v] = TRUE;
cout << G.vexs[v] << " ";
for(int w = FirstVex(G,v); w >= 0; w = NextVex(G,v,w))
if (G.arcs[k][i] != INFINITY) return i;
return ERROR;
}
//返回i（相对于j）的下一个邻接顶点
int NextVex(Graph G,int i,int j){
for(int k = j+1; k < G.vexnum; ++k)
if(G.arcs[i][k] != INFINITY) return k;
cout << endl;
}
int LocateVex(Graph G, char c) {
for(int i = 0; i < G.vexnum; ++i) {
if(G.vexs[i] == c) return i;
}
return ERROR;
}
//创建无向网
void CreateUDN(Graph &G){
//采用数组（邻接矩阵）表示法，构造无向图G
#include <malloc.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define INFINITY 32767
#define MAX_VEX 50
#define OK 1
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1
#define ERROR -1
Leabharlann Baidu//构造顶点向量
for(int i = 0; i < G.vexnum; i++) {
cout << "请输入第" << i+1 << "个顶点：";
cin >> G.vexs[i];
}
G.vexs[G.vexnum] = '\0';
//初始化邻接矩阵
for(int i = 0; i < G.vexnum; ++i)
if(!visited[w]) DFS(G,w);
}
//深度优先遍历
void DFSTraverse(Graph G, int i) {
for(int j = 0; j < G.vexnum; ++j) { //初始化所有的顶点状态为未被访问
visited[j] = FALSE;
}
//遍历结点
for(; i < G.vexnum; ++i)
bool *visited;
//图的邻接矩阵存储结构
typedef struct {
char *vexs; //动态分配空间存储顶点向量
int arcs[MAX_VEX][MAX_VEX]; //邻接矩阵
int vexnum, arcnum; //图的当前定点数和弧数
}Graph;
//图G中查找顶点c的位置
if(!visited[i]) DFS(G,i);
}
//主函数
int main(){
Graph G;
CreateUDN(G);
visited = (bool *) malloc(G.vexnum * sizeof(bool));
cout << endl << "深度优先遍历：";
DFSTraverse(G,0);
cout << "请输入第" << i+1 << "条弧：";
cin >> a >> b ;
s1 = LocateVex(G,a); //找到a和b在顶点向量中的位置
s2 = LocateVex(G,b);
}
}
//图G中顶点k的第一个邻接顶点
int FirstVex(Graph G,int k){
for(int i = 0; i < G.vexnum; ++i)
cout << "请输入定点数和弧数：";
cin >> G.vexnum >> G.arcnum;
cout << "请输入" << G.vexnum << "个顶点" << endl;
G.vexs = (char *) malloc((G.vexnum+1) * sizeof(char)); //需要开辟多一个空间存储'\0'
G.arcs[i][j] = INFINITY;
cout << "请输入" << G.arcnum << "条弧" << endl;
char a, b;
int s1, s2;
for(int i = 0; i < G.arcnum; ++i) {
return ERROR;
}
void DFS(Graph G, int v) {
//从第v个顶点出发递归地深度优先遍历图G
visited[v] = TRUE;
cout << G.vexs[v] << " ";
for(int w = FirstVex(G,v); w >= 0; w = NextVex(G,v,w))
if (G.arcs[k][i] != INFINITY) return i;
return ERROR;
}
//返回i（相对于j）的下一个邻接顶点
int NextVex(Graph G,int i,int j){
for(int k = j+1; k < G.vexnum; ++k)
if(G.arcs[i][k] != INFINITY) return k;
cout << endl;
}
int LocateVex(Graph G, char c) {
for(int i = 0; i < G.vexnum; ++i) {
if(G.vexs[i] == c) return i;
}
return ERROR;
}
//创建无向网
void CreateUDN(Graph &G){
//采用数组（邻接矩阵）表示法，构造无向图G
#include <malloc.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define INFINITY 32767
#define MAX_VEX 50
#define OK 1
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1
#define ERROR -1
Leabharlann Baidu//构造顶点向量
for(int i = 0; i < G.vexnum; i++) {
cout << "请输入第" << i+1 << "个顶点：";
cin >> G.vexs[i];
}
G.vexs[G.vexnum] = '\0';
//初始化邻接矩阵
for(int i = 0; i < G.vexnum; ++i)
if(!visited[w]) DFS(G,w);
}
//深度优先遍历
void DFSTraverse(Graph G, int i) {
for(int j = 0; j < G.vexnum; ++j) { //初始化所有的顶点状态为未被访问
visited[j] = FALSE;
}
//遍历结点
for(; i < G.vexnum; ++i)
bool *visited;
//图的邻接矩阵存储结构
typedef struct {
char *vexs; //动态分配空间存储顶点向量
int arcs[MAX_VEX][MAX_VEX]; //邻接矩阵
int vexnum, arcnum; //图的当前定点数和弧数
}Graph;
//图G中查找顶点c的位置
if(!visited[i]) DFS(G,i);
}
//主函数
int main(){
Graph G;
CreateUDN(G);
visited = (bool *) malloc(G.vexnum * sizeof(bool));
cout << endl << "深度优先遍历：";
DFSTraverse(G,0);
cout << "请输入第" << i+1 << "条弧：";
cin >> a >> b ;
s1 = LocateVex(G,a); //找到a和b在顶点向量中的位置
s2 = LocateVex(G,b);
}
}
//图G中顶点k的第一个邻接顶点
int FirstVex(Graph G,int k){
for(int i = 0; i < G.vexnum; ++i)
cout << "请输入定点数和弧数：";
cin >> G.vexnum >> G.arcnum;
cout << "请输入" << G.vexnum << "个顶点" << endl;
G.vexs = (char *) malloc((G.vexnum+1) * sizeof(char)); //需要开辟多一个空间存储'\0'