With复合结构的用法小结
with的复合结构用法
with的复合结构用法1、with + 名词(或代词) + 现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系. 例如:With prices going up so fast, we can\\'t afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快, 我们买不起高档商品.(原因状语)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中, 他们驱车来到皇宫.(伴随情况)2、with + 名词(或代词) + 过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系. 例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿, 眼睛盯着天花板.(伴随情况)She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷, 她只好步行回家.(原因状语)3、with + 名词(或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.(伴随情况)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it\\'ll rain presently. 大气这样闷, 十之八九要下雨.(原因状语)4、with + 名词(或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了, 灯还亮着.(伴随情况)The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿.(伴随情况)5、with + 名词(或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school, we can\\'t take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学, 所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.(原因状语)The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿.(行为方式)6、with + 名词(或代词) + 动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作. 例如:With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人, 约翰感到很悲哀.(原因状语)With a lot of work to do, he wasn\\'t allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做, 他没有被允许外出.(原因状语)。
With复合结构的用法小结
With复合结构的用法小结with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。
本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。
一、with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下:1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式;5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。
下面分别举例:1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2、With the meal over ,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
)The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词+不定式,作条件状语)5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)Without anything left in the cupboard,shewent out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语)二、with结构的用法在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。
With复合结构的用法小结
With复合结构的用法小结with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。
本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。
一、with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下:1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式;5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。
下面分别举例:1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2、With the meal over ,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
)The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词+不定式,作条件状语)5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)Without anything left in the cupboard,shewent out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语)二、with结构的用法在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。
with的复合结构用法简明总结
with的复合结构用法简明总结With的复合结构用法简明总结With是一个常见的介词,用于表示伴随或同行的关系。
它也可以与其他词组合成复合结构,以表达更多的意义和用法。
以下是一些常见的with的复合结构用法:1. With + 名词:表示伴随状态或特征With + 名词:表示伴随状态或特征- He walked down the street with a smile on his face.(他带着微笑走在街上。
)- She entered the room with confidence.(她带着自信走进房间。
)2. With + 过去分词:表示伴随的行为或状况With + 过去分词:表示伴随的行为或状况- She sat on the bench with her legs crossed.(她双腿交叉坐在长椅上。
)- The bookshelf was filled with books.(书架上摆满了书。
)3. With + 动名词:表示伴随的行为或方式With + 动名词:表示伴随的行为或方式- He opened the door with a loud bang.(他用巨大的声音打开了门。
)- She walked into the room with a graceful glide.(她优雅地滑入房间。
)4. With + 代词/名词 + 不定式:表示带有某种感情或态度的伴随With + 代词/名词 + 不定式:表示带有某种感情或态度的伴随- She listened to her friend's story with great interest.(她满怀兴趣地听朋友的故事。
)- He accepted the challenge with a determination to succeed.(他带着成功的决心接受了挑战。
)5. With + 比较级 + 不定式:表示伴随着某种程度的变化With + 比较级 + 不定式:表示伴随着某种程度的变化- The car went faster and faster, with the wind blowing through her hair.(车子越来越快,风吹拂着她的头发。
With复合结构的用法小结
一、 with的用法1. with -名词/代词+形容词;e.g. She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2. with-名词/代词+副词;e.g. With the meal over ,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)3. with-名词/代词+介词短语e.g. The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
)4. with-名词/代词 +动词不定式;e.g. He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child tosay he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)5. with -名词/代词 +分词。
e.g. she fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)二、the way的用法2. 在正式语体中,that可被in which所代替;在非正式语体中,that则往往省略。
由此我们得到the way后接定语从句时的三种模式:1) the way +that-从句2) the way +in which-从句3) the way +从句例如:The way(in which ,that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.这些同志看问题的方法不对。
The way(that ,in which)you’re doing it is completely crazy.你这么个干法,简直发疯。
I liked the way she organized the meeting.。
with的复合结构的用法
I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做,只好睡觉。
4. with+宾语+ 介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了,手里拿着本书。
战斗结束了,敌人被打败了。
They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached.
Exercise:
1.With the boy _l_e_a_d_in_g____the way,we found he house easily. (lead)
• 3. 表示时间
• The children began to watch TV with the homework done.
• 孩子们完成作业以后开始看电 视。
• The meeting was over with the problem settled.
• 问题解决以后,会议结束了。
4. 表示条件
with复合结构
一、with复合结构: “with+宾语+宾语补足语” 此结构在句中常作状语,可位于句首或句尾,
常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语,亦可作后置 定语。 二、 with复合结构的构成 1. with+宾语+adj.(adj.表状态)
He used to sleep with all the windows open. 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
(小男孩已领过路) 2.With the boy _t_o_l_e_a_d_______the way,we
高中with的复合结构用法
高中with的复合结构用法介词with在英语中非常常见,它可以表示具有、和、用、以、跟、同、带有、使用等多种含义。
除了作为介词后面跟名词或代词作宾语外,with还可以构成复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语。
这种复合结构在句中可以作状语或定语,表示伴随、原因、条件、方式等意义。
宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或不定式等。
下面我们来具体看看with的复合结构的用法和例句。
1.with+宾语+形容词这种结构表示宾语的特征或状态,常用来作状语或定语。
例句:•He likes to sleep with the window open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
•She entered the room with her face red with cold. 她脸上冻得通红地走进房间。
•The boy was sitting on the ground with his eyes closed. 男孩闭着眼睛坐在地上。
•With water plentiful, the lawns were green all summer. 因为水很充足,整个夏天草坪都很绿。
•The girl was wearing a dress with flowers printed on it. 女孩穿着一件印有花朵图案的裙子。
2.with+宾语+副词这种结构表示宾语所处的位置或状态,常用来作状语。
例句:•With John away, we’ve got more rooms. 随着约翰离开,我们有了更多房间。
•He stood there with his back to me. 他背对着我站在那里。
•She walked out of the room with a smile on her face. 她面带微笑地走出房间。
•He left the house with nothing said. 他什么也没说就离开了房子。
with的复合结构用法及例句
with的复合结构用法及例句With复合结构是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。
with的六种用法含例句:1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),如:with a car 用卡车2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如:with care=carefully 认真地with kindness=kindly 亲切地3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.如:With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了.With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些.4. 比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.比较:He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的.People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化.5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.如:(1) with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉.Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话.(2) with+宾语+ 副词He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前.He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上.(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见.The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了.(4) with+宾语+现在分词He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了.I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假.(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿.All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作.(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了.With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的'政策, 我们感到放心.(7) with +宾语+ 名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生.With复合结构:一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词例句:1.I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
with语句的复合结构使用方法总结
with语句的复合结构使用方法总结本文总结了使用with语句中复合结构的方法。
1. with语句的基本用法with语句是Python中一种资源管理工具,用于简化打开文件、访问数据库等操作。
基本语法如下:with 资源 as 变量:使用资源进行操作2. 使用with语句的复合结构在实际应用中,我们经常需要同时使用多个资源,这时可以使用with语句的复合结构,以提高代码的可读性和简洁性。
2.1 多个资源打开使用with语句的复合结构,可以同时打开多个资源,在退出时自动关闭这些资源。
例如,同时打开文件和数据库连接:with open('file.txt', 'r') as file, connect('database') as db:使用文件和数据库进行操作2.2 自定义资源管理器我们也可以自定义资源管理器,实现一些特定的操作。
例如,自定义一个数据库连接管理器:class DatabaseConnection:def __enter__(self):self.connect()def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):self.disconnect()def connect(self):连接数据库的操作def disconnect(self):断开数据库连接的操作with DatabaseConnection() as db:使用数据库进行操作通过自定义资源管理器,我们可以在进入和退出时执行一些特定操作,如连接和断开数据库。
3. 注意事项使用with语句的复合结构时,需要注意以下几点:- 确保资源定义的顺序和使用的顺序一致,避免出现错误的使用情况。
- 每个资源都需要实现__enter__()和__exit__()方法,以确保正确的资源管理。
- 需要确保资源在退出时被正确地关闭或释放,以避免资源泄漏。
通过合理使用with语句的复合结构,可以提高代码的可维护性和可读性,同时减少资源管理的工作量。
with 的复合结构小结
with的复合结构即with+宾语+宾语补足语1、 with + n/pron + done( 其中n/pron与done是动宾关系)With everything bought, I went home.买好东西,我就回家了。
With my homework done, I went out to play basketball.做好了作业,我出去打篮球了。
2.with + n/pron + doing. (其中n/pron 与 doing是主谓关系)With many people surrounding him, he felt really upset.这么多人围着他,他真的感觉很紧张。
With all of you helping me, I finished my work in advance. 有你们帮我,我已经提前完成任务了。
3、with + n/pron + to do(其中to do 表将来)With so much work to do, I have to stay behind after work. 有这么多工作要做,我只好留下来加班。
With lots of problems to solve, I feel restless.有这么多问题需要解决,我感到坐立不安。
4、with + n/pron + adv.(其中adv.表示其前面n/pron的状态) With all the lights on, he left the room.房间里的灯都开着他就走了。
With his computer off, he wanted to deal with his papers tomorrow.已经关了电脑,他决定明天处理这些文件。
5、with + n/pron + prep.phrase(介词短语表状态)With a book in his hand, our teacher came in.老师手里拿着书走进来。
with 的复合结构的用法
with 的复合结构的用法
"with"是一个复合介词,用于与某人或某物一起做某事的情况。
它可以用于表示伴随特定的对象或状态进行某个动作。
以下是一些常见的用法:
1. "with" + 名词:用于描述某人或某物与另一个人或物体在一起的情况。
- 我喜欢和朋友一起看电影。
- 她站在窗前,手里拿着一杯咖啡。
- 这幅画上有一只猫。
2. "with" + 动名词:表示某人或某物在进行或完成某个动作时使用的对象。
- 她靠着墙坐在地上。
- 他打开锁,用钥匙打开了门。
- 这个厨师用刀切片。
3. "with" + 形容词:用于描述某人或某物所具有的特征或状态。
- 她戴着一顶红色的帽子。
- 孩子们兴奋地跳着。
- 这个房间里有一张大桌子。
4. "with" + 名词短语:表示某人或某物所从事的活动。
- 她和朋友们一起去度假了。
- 我在书店里看到一位作家和他的粉丝合影。
- 他的房间里放着一架吉他。
需要注意的是,“with”的后面通常是名词、形容词、动名词或名词短语等,而不是动词原形或句子。
with的复合结构用法小结
with的复合结构用法小结With复合结构用法小结“With +复合结构”又称为“with结构”,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做伴随,方式,原因,条件等状语。
具体结构如下:1. With +名词+介词短语•(1) He was asleep with his head on his arm.•(2) The man came in with a whip in his hand.•在书面语中。
上句也可以说成:The man came in, whip in hand.2.with +名词+形容词(强调名词的特性或状态)•(1)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.天气这么闷热,十之八九要下雨。
•(2)He used to sleep with the windows open.3. With +名词+副词•(1)With John away, we've got more room.约翰走了,我们的地方大了一些。
•(2)The square looks more beau tiful than ever with all the light on.4. With +名词+ -ed分词(强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)•(1)With this problem solved, neopenicillin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决,新霉素一号现在已正式生产。
•(2)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.5. with +名词+ -ing分词(强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作,状态正在进行)•(1)I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. •(2)He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.•(3)With the field leveled and irrigation channels controlling the volume of water(水量), no such problem arose again.6. with +名词+ to do(不定式动作尚未发生)•(1)So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做,我就去书店转了转。
with复合结构用法归纳
with 复合结构用法归纳with的复合结构是高中阶段英语语法的一个难点,也是高考英语试题的一个考察热点。
下面就其用法进行归纳,以期对高中学生的英语学习有所帮助。
with的复合结构是一种较为特殊的书面表达形式。
它是一个介词短语,而不是一个句子。
with后的宾语相当于该结构的主语,而宾语补足语相当于该结构的逻辑谓语。
由于这种结构形式多样,作用复杂,较难把握。
因此在学习中一定要注意区分,仔细领悟。
一、with复合结构的构成:with+宾语(名词/代词)+介词短语/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/名词。
1.w ith+宾语+介词短语(介词短语表示宾语所处的状态)(1)She left the office with tears in her eyes.(2)The teacher came in with a book in his hand.2.with+宾语+形容词(形容词表示宾语的特性和状态)(1)He used to sleep with the window open.(2)When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his month full of food.3.with+宾语+副词(副词表示宾语所处的状态)(1)With John away, we’ve got more room.(2)Our city looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on.4.with+宾语+现在分词(现在分词表示宾语正在进行的动作或主动的动作)(1)He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.(2)She fell asleep with the light burning.5.with+宾语+过去分词(过去分词和宾语构成动宾关系,且宾语是动作的承受者)(1)The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.(2)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.6. with+宾语+动词不定式(动词不定式表示主动或将来的动作)(1)I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash.(2)With all these mouths to feed, he did’t know what to do.7.with+宾语+名词(名词表示宾语是什么)(1)He dug a deep hole with a spade his tool.(2)Lu Xun fought against the enemy with a pen his only weapon.二、with复合结构的用法:with复合结构主要用了来说明附带情况或具体细节,在句中用作状语,表示条件、原因、时间、方式或伴随情况等,可以和相应的状语从句转换。
with 复合结构用法都有什么
with 复合结构用法都有什么with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。
本文中,小编整理了相关知识,欢迎阅读。
with复合结构基本用法一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词例句:1.I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
(伴随情况)2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨(原因状语)二、with或without+名词/代词+副词例句:1.She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间,灯还亮着。
(伴随情况)2.The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。
(伴随情况)三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语例句:1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
(伴随情况)2. With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
(原因状语)四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词1、with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式,此时,不定式表示将发生的动作。
例句: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀。
(原因状语)2. With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出。
with复合结构用法全归纳及例句
with复合结构用法全归纳及例句一、概念复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。
二、with复合结构句法功能1.with始结构,中表状态或说明景情况该结构常做伴随、式因、条件等状语。
例句: With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.于所有的工作都是由机器进行,他们将很快收完庄稼。
(原因状语)2.with复合结构可以作定语例句: Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it' s exactly like a rope.任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。
三、用法1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配。
2.与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。
3.表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。
4.比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子。
5.with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。
如:(1)with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2)with+宾语+副词He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。
with的七种复合结构用法
with的七种复合结构用法一、with+复合宾语。
这种结构表示“用某物做某事”,with后跟表示“手段”或“方法” (如:words,tools,hands,a knife,a hammer,tissues,mathematics,a pen,a pencil)的名词或动词不定式。
例如:He repaired the chair with a hammer. 他用锤子修理了椅子。
My daughter has done her homework with a pen. 我的女儿用钢笔做家庭作业。
二、with+复合主语。
这种结构表示“把某人和某人或某事联系在一起”,with后跟人或事物名词,也可以跟代词。
例如:My brother lives with his grandmother. 我兄弟和他的奶奶住在一起。
I am very familiar with the city. 我对这个城市很熟悉。
三、with+复合状语。
这种结构表示“带着某物”或“伴随着某事”,with后跟表示“手段”或“方法”(如:courage,honors,tears,patience,applause,a smile)的名词或动词不定式。
例如:He arrived with a smile. 他带着微笑到达。
She graduated with honors. 她以优异成绩毕业。
四、with+复合表语。
这种结构表示“和……一起”,with后跟名词、代词、形容词或动词不定式。
例如:The house is furnished with modern furniture. 这个房子里有现代家具。
The room is filled with sunshine. 这个房间里充满阳光。
五、with+复合宾语从句。
这种结构表示“做某事时考虑某事”,with后有从句,这个从句有时是否定的。
例如:He dealt with the problem with much patience. 他耐心地处理这个问题。
With复合结构的用法小结
With复合构造的用法小结with构造是许多英语复合构造中最常用的一种。
学好它对学好复合宾语构造、不定式复合构造、动名词复合构造和独立主格构造均能起很重要的作用。
本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。
一、with构造的构成它是由介词with或without+复合构造构成,复合构造作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一局部宾语由名词或代词充当,第二局部补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。
With构造构成方式如下:1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式;5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。
下面分别举例:1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.〔with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语〕2、With the meal over ,we all went home.〔with+名词+副词,作时间状语〕3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
〔with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
〕The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.〔with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语〕He could not finish it without me to help him.〔without+代词+不定式,作条件状语〕5、She fell asleep with the light burning.〔with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语〕Without anything left in the cupboard,shewent out to get something to eat.〔without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语〕二、with构造的用法在句子中with构造多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件〔详见上述例句〕。
With复合结构的用法小结
With复合结构的用法小结with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。
本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。
一、with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下:1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式;5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。
下面分别举例:1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2、With the meal over ,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
)The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词+不定式,作条件状语)5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)Without anything left in the cupboard,shewent out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语)二、with结构的用法在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。
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With复合结构的用法小结with结构就是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构与独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。
一、with结构的构成它就是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with 或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以就是现在分词,也可以就是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下:1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词;2.with或without-名词/代词+副词;3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式;5.with或without-名词/代词+分词。
下面分别举例:1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold、(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2、With the meal over , we all went home、(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand、4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me、(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语) He could not finish it without me to help him、(without+代词+不定式,作条件状语)5、She fell asleep with the light burning、(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语) Without anything left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat、(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语)二、with结构的用法在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。
With结构在句中也可以作定语。
例如: 1、I like eating the mooncakes with eggs、2、From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water、3、A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house、三、with结构的特点1.with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。
复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上就是宾语与宾语补足语关系,而在逻辑上,却具有主谓关系,也就就是说,可以用第一部分作主语,第二部分作谓语,构成一个句子。
例如: With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved、(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of、) She fell asleep with the light burning、→(The light was burning、) With her hair gone,there could be no use for them、→(Her hair was gone、)2.在with结构中,第一部分为人称代词时,则该用宾格代词。
例如: He could not finish it without me to help him、四、几点说明:1.with结构在句子中的位置: with 结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面,并用逗号与句子分开;表示方式与伴随状况时一般放在句子后面,不用逗号分开。
若with结构作定语,则放在所修饰的名词之后,一般不用逗号隔开。
2.with结构作状语时,不定式、现在分词、与过去分词的区别: 在with结构中,不定式、现在分词作宾补,表示主动,但就是不定式表示将要发生的动作,而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作;过去分词表示被动或完成。
例如: With the boy leading the way,we found he house easily、(小男孩已领过路) With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow、(小男孩明天将领路) He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut、(寝室被关着) 3、with结构与一般的with短语的区别: with结构具有上述功能与特点,而\"介词with+名词或代词(组)\"组成的一般的with短语在句子中可以作定语与状语。
作状语时,它能表示动作的方式、原因,但不能表示时间、伴随与条件。
在一般的with短语中,with后面所跟的不就是复合结构,也根本没有逻辑上的主谓关系。
4.with结构与独立主格结构的关系: with结构属于独立主格结构,但在结构上,with结构由介词with或without引导,名词前有冠词、形容词、所有格代词或其它词类所修饰,结构较松散;而独立主格结构没有with或without引导,结构严密,名词前可用可不用修饰语。
在句法功能上,with结构可以作定语,独立主格结构则不能;独立主格结构通常在句中作状语,但也可以作主语,而with结构则不能。
独立主格在口语中不常用,往往由一个从句代替,而with结构较口语化,较常用。
例如: There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them、(\"with+复合宾语\"结构,在句中作定语) A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high、(名词+现在分词构成的独立主格结构,作主语) The boy said,turning to the man,his eyes opened wide and his hand raised、(独立主格结构,表示伴随状况或行为方式,作状语) Then last night,I followed him here,and climbed in,sword in hand、(名词+介词短语构成的独立主格结构,作状语,表示伴随情况) board, she went out to get something to eat、(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语)with复合结构专项练习(一)1.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it、A、finishedB、finishingC、having finishedD、was finished2.Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?A.taking B、Take C、taken D、to take3.You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much、A.for B、when C、with D、while4.----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project、----Sorry、With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down、A、filledB、fillingC、to fillD、being filled5、John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it、(2007安徽) A、finished B、finishing C、having finished D、was finished6.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______、(2005 北京)A.going on B、goes on C、went on D、to go on7._______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life、(2005江西)A.Having given up hope of cure B、With no hope for cureC、There being hope for cureD、In the hope of cure8、________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend、(2004 北京)A、WithB、BesidesC、As for D/ Because of9.It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished、(2004 福建)A.for B、with C、from D、of10.______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year、(2000 全国卷)A、AsB、ForC、WithD、Through答案: 1. A 2、C 3、C 4、B 5、A 6、 A 7、 B 8、A 9、B 10、C。