上海市2016届高考英语核心词汇复习第1课时(a-amount)

上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第1课时
（a ~ amount）
I. 单词拼写
1. The captain gave the order to a_________ ship because it was sinking.
2. Plants a_________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.
3. Tim was looking through an old photo a_________, with pictures of Christmas.
4. I’m sorry about breaking the vase, it was an a_________, I mean I did not intend to do it.
5. I’ve opened an a_________ with the Agricultural Bank of China.
6. I will give you my a_________ and telephone number.
7. He has never achieved his a__________ of becoming a famous writer.
8. She was born without the a_________ to speak.
9. Shelly speak with a slight a_________.
10. More than 75% of the land is used for a _________.
II. 单项选择
1. Hotel _____ will surely be scarce during the Beijing Olympic Games.
A. problem
B. accommodation
C. service
D. question
2. He has been asked to _____ his conduct.
A. refer to
B. explain to
C. account for
D. speak of
3. A billion people in the world will not have _____ to clean drinking water.
A. action
B. advance
C. access
D. agreement
4. A good salesman must be _____ if he wants to succeed.
A. kind
B. cruel
C. cold-blooded
D. aggressive
5. I couldn’t _____ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.
A. aim
B. allow
C. afford
D. advise
6. The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to _____ one.
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. advertise
D. acquire
7. --- I wish it was time to go home.
--- _____. I’m missing my family so much.
A. That’s all right
B. I couldn’t agree more
C. You can’t miss it
D. Don’t mention it
8. Not knowing whether he’s dead or _____ is a terrible feeling.
A. live
B. alone
C. alive
D. lively
9. As we can see, it is necessary to get _____ information about the company.
A. a large number of
B. the number of
C. a large amount of
D. the amount of
10. Max is hardworking cheerful, and _____, honest.
A. above all
B. after all
C. at all
D. all in all
III. 词组填空
1. The children find it hard to _____ the new school.
2. The professor _____ stealing his student’s ideas.
3. The numbers _____ exactly 100.
4. Your story doesn’t _____what the police have told us.
5. I _____ the good weather to paint the door.
6. the use of drugs _____ the law; it’s illegal.
7. These measures _____ preventing violent crimes.
8. We _____ leave when Jerry arrived.
9. The government must _____ now to stop the rise in road accidents.
10. Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not _____ the University. IV. 句子翻译
1. Tom没有参加会议，因为他的父亲得了重病。

(absent)
2. 他虽已年过八十，但头脑仍然十分机敏。

(alert)
3. 他们出国时遗忘了宠物。

幸好有邻居照应。

(abandon)
4. 她让丈夫陪同去医院，尽管她一个人也行。

(accompany)
5. Tracy在考试中取得了好成绩，这归功于她的勤奋。

(achieve; owe)
6. Bob装得好像什么都没有发生一样。

(act)
7. 我欣赏她恪守原则的作风。

(admire)
8. 鉴于他患有心脏病，我劝你不要告诉他真相。

(advise)
9. 虽然你的话有道理，但是你的意见不会影响我的决定。

(affect)
10. 我们不允许在教室里吃东西。

(allow)
第1课时答案
I. 单词拼写
1. abandon
2. absorb
3. album
4. accident
5. account
6. address
7. ambition
8. ability
9. accent
10. agriculture
II. 单项选择
1 – 5 BCCDC 6 -10 BBCCA
III. 词组填空
1. adapt to
2. has been accused of
3. add up to
4. agree with
5. took advantage of
6. is against
7. are aimed at 8. were just about to 9. take action
10. be admitted to
IV. 句子翻译
1.Tom was absent from the meeting because his father suffered from a serious
disease.
2.Although he's over eighty his mind is still remarkably alert.
3.They abandoned their pet when they went abroad. Lucky it was taken care of by
their neighbour.
4.She asked her husband to accompany her to hospital, though she herself could
manage.
5.Tracy achieved good exam results, which she owed to her diligence.
6.Bob acted as if nothing had happened.
7.I admire her for sticking to her principles.
8.Since he suffers from / has a heart attack, I advise you not to tell him the
truth.
9.Although what you said is sensible, your opinion won’t affect my decision.
10.We don’t allow eating in the classroom.。