上海高考英语完形填空高频词汇
上海高考高频词(附词根词缀记忆)(背诵版)
3
16
accordingly
相应地
1
17
词根
cap,cept,ceiv
表示“把握;抓
住;拿取”
accept
接受
3Leabharlann 18capability能力
1
19
capable
有能力的
2
20
capacity
能力;容量
3
21
capture
俘虏
1
22
escape
逃离
5
23
incapability
无能
1
24
生物多样性
1
147
reverse
逆转,彻底改变
4
148
universal assumptions
普遍假设
1
149
advocate
拥护,提倡
2
150
词根
fact,fect表
示“做,使具有某
种性质的”
affect
影响
2
151
affectionately
亲切地;挚爱地
1
152
effect
影响
2
153
effective
1
101
addiction
瘾;入迷,嗜好
1
102
contradict
反驳
1
103
predict
预言
5
104
predictable
可预言的
5
105
predictably
可预见地
1
106
prediction
预测
上海高考英语高频单词
上海高考英语高频单词alter v. 改变,变更burst vi. /n. 突然发生,爆裂dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉consume v. 消耗,耗尽split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v. 转变,变革;变换transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具shift v. 转移;转动;转变vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化vanish vi. 消灭,不见swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate vt. 加速,促进absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目vague a. 模糊的,不明确的vain n. 徒劳,白费extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏approve v. 同意,批准stimulate vt. 刺激,激励acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织,编preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会battery n. 电池(组)barrier n. 障碍;棚栏cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物career n. 生涯,职业vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obscure a. 阴暗,模糊extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的route n. 路;路线;航线ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.] 废墟sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道,单调的tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端undergo v. 经历,遭受abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的optics n. (单、复数同形)光学organ n. 器官,风琴excess n. 过分,过量,过剩expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀private a. 私人的,个人的individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门the pacific ocean 太平洋the Atlantic ocean 大西洋the Arctic ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入impose vt. 把……加强(on);采用,利用religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把……录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯,触犯bother v. 打搅,麻烦interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的beforehand ad. 预先,事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物,辐射radical a.根本的;激进的range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对……感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持ban vt. 取缔,禁止capture vt. 俘虏,捕获valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的valley n. 山谷,峡谷consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的continual a. 不断地,频繁的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除render vt. 使得,致使render vt.呈递,归还,着色,汇报,致使,放弃,表演,实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳,粉刷,打底precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identify n. 身份;个性,特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗……的,耐……的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车code n. 准则,法规,密码coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商,经销商focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦forbid vt. 不许,禁止debate n./v. 辩论,争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年enclose vt. 围住;把……装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪global a. 全球的;总的scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览scandal n. 丑事,丑闻significance n. 意义;重要性subsequent a. 随后的,后来的virtue n. 美德,优点virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方portion n. 一部分target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准portable a. 手提式的decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降illusion n. 错觉likelihood n. 可能,可能性stripe n. 条纹emphasize vt. 强调,着重emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的clue n. 线索,提示collision n. 碰撞,冲突device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划,想出inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品;必要性previous a. 先,前,以前的provision n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力professional a. 职业的,专门的secure a. 安全的,可靠的security n. 安全,保障scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒talent n. 才能,天资;人才insurance n. 保险,保险费insure vt. 给……保险,保证,确保nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过neutral a. 中立的,中性的spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污spray v. 喷,(使)溅散medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的automatic a. 自动的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍infer v. 推论,推断integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿promote vt. 促进;提升region n. 地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel vt. 取消,废除variable a. 易变的,可变的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland n. 大陆discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁authority n. 权威;当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区,社会commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员mixture n. 混合,混合物mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于version n. 版本,译本;说法waist n. 腰,腰部weld v./n. 焊接yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域strategy n. 战略,策略strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态tension n. 紧张(状态),张力avenue n. 林荫道,大街available a. 现成可用的;可得到的comparable a. (with,to) 可比较的,类似的comparative a. 比较的,相对的dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的entitle vt. 给……权利,给……资格regulate vt. 管理,调节release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张evil a. 邪恶的,坏的shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩subtract v. 减(去)suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查,勘测wealthy a. 富裕的adjust v. 调整,调节attach vt. 系,贴;使附属profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于profitable a. 有利可图的slope n. 斜坡,斜面reinforce vt. 增强,加强reject vt. 拒绝fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏comedy n. 喜剧dumb a. 哑的;沉默的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的decorate vt. 装饰,装璜principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点prohibit vt. 禁止,不准remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗repetition n. 重复,反复vain a. 徒劳的,无效的undertake vt. 承担,着手做,答应unique a. 唯一的,独特的obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机orchestra n. 管弦乐队semester n. 学期;半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点territory n. 领土approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理(学)geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何(学)arithmetic n. 算术algebra n. 代数entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)environment n. 环境episode n. 插曲,片段equation n. 方程(式)restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restraint n. 抑制,限制resume v. (中断后)重新开始severe a. 严重的sexual a. 性的simplicity n. 简单;朴素simplify vt. 简化sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱terror n. 恐怖thrust v. 挤,推,插treaty n. 条约,协定arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒burden n. 重担,负荷bureau n. 局,办事处marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的minimum a. 最低的,最小的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nucleus n. 核retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持restrict vt. 限制,约束sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助spur n./vt. 刺激,激励triumph n. 胜利,成功tuition n. 学费twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate n. 大学肄业生universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe n. 宇宙viaprep. 经由,经过,通过vibrate v. 振动,摇摆virus n. 病毒voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)vote v. 选举 n. 选票wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车appoint vt. 任命,委派approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式appropriate a. 适当的bunch n. 群,伙;束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢ceremony n. 典礼,仪式chaos n. 混乱,紊乱discount n. (价格)折扣display n./vt. 陈列,展览equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立fax n./vt. 传真fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的internet n. 国际互联网,因特网interpret v. 翻译,解释interpretation n. 解释,说明jungle n. 丛林,密林knot n. 结 vt. 把……打成结leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃modify vt. 修改nylon n. 尼龙onion n. 洋葱powder n. 粉末applicable a. 可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人breadth n. 宽度conservation n. 保存,保护conservative a. 保守的parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物passion n. 激情,热情passive a. 被动的,消极的pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打peak n. 山峰,顶点phenomenon n. 现象reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望relevant a. 有关的,切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻reputation n. 名气,声誉rescue vt./n. 营救triangle n. 三角(形)sequence n. 连续;顺序shallow a. 浅的shiver vi/n. 发抖shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的utility n. 功用,效用utilize vt. 利用utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的variation n. 变化,变动vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆applause n. 鼓掌,掌声appliance n. 器具,器械consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意conquer vt. 征服defect n. 缺点,缺陷delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变,进化frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的jealous a. 妒忌的jeans n. 牛仔裤liquor n. 酒,烈性酒liter/litre n. 升modest a. 谦虚道molecule n. 分子orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕……)作轨道运行participate v. (in)参与,参加particle n. 微粒particularly ad. 特别,尤其respond vi. 回答,答复;反应response n. 回答,答复;反应sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯;试验apparent a. 显然的,明白的appetite n. 胃口;欲望deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄deputy n. 副职,代表derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降missile n. 导弹mission n. 使命;代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable a. 显而易见到notify vt. 通知,告知notion n. 概念;意图,想法resemble vt. 像,类似于reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励,激励urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得usage n. 使用,用法violence n. 强力,暴力violent a. 强暴的violet a. 紫色的weed n. 杂草,野草welfare n. 福利whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管essential a. 必不可少的;本质的estimate n./vt. 估计,估量evaluate vt. 评估,评价exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt. 把……排斥在外,不包括exclusive a. 读有的,排他的excursion n. 远足flash vi. 闪光,闪耀flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人hardware n. 五金器具harmony n. 和谐,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞jewel n. 宝石joint a.连接的;共同的junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的laser n. 激光launch vt. 发动,发起luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品magnet n. 磁铁,磁体male a. 男性的,雄的female a. 女性的,雌的manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的mutual a. 相互的naked a. 裸露的negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略origin n. 起源,出身oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形outset n. 开始,开端presumably ad. 大概,可能prevail vi. 流行,盛行quit v. 停止quotation n. 引文,引语recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)rival n. 竞争对手,敌手shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览sketch n. 草图;梗概slender a. 苗条的,修长的theme n. 主题textile n. 纺织品tropical a. 热带的,炎热的kneel vi. 跪label n. 标签merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)numerous a. 众多的,许多的parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤partial a. 部分的passport n. 护照prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用……疗法primitive a. 原始的,早期的ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的withstand vt. 经受,承受witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明withdraw v. 收回,撤销slippery a. 滑的smash vt. 粉碎,打烂snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照software n. 软件solar a. 太阳的lunar a. 月的,月球的submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi. (to)屈服,听从timber n. 木材,原木tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸title n. 题目,标题tone n. 语气,音调drift vi. 漂,漂流drip n. 滴durable a. 耐用的,持久的duration n. 持续,持续期间dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮leather n. 皮革legislation n. 法律,法规;立法leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲loose a. 松的,宽松的loosen v. 解开,放松earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的earthquake n. 地震echo n. 回音,回声elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的elbow n. 肘electron n. 电子volcano n. 火山volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的favorable a. 有利的,顺利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物gallery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gaze v. 凝视,注视gear n. 齿轮,传动装置gene n. 基因lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于……的liberal a. 自由得liberty n. 自由license /license n. 许可证,执照moisture n. 潮湿motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的gasoline n. 汽油germ n. 微生物,细菌gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物glimpse n. 一瞥,一看glory n. 光荣,荣誉glorious n. 光荣的,极好的golf n. 高尔夫球运动hydrogen n. 氢oxygen n. 氧hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大household n. 家庭,户hook n. 钩holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的hint n. 暗示,示意hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此herd n. 兽群,牧群。
完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇
完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇高考完形填空419个高频词在高考英语中,完形填空是一个非常重要的部分,而掌握高频词汇可以帮助我们更好地应对这一部分。
下面列出了419个高频词汇,希望能够帮助大家备战高考。
1.n - 某个场合2.n - 某种情况或处境3.take over - 接管4.exchange - 交换5.XXX - 命令6.confirm - 证实7.cultivate - 培养8.prosperously - 繁荣的9.suspect - 怀疑10.relatively - 相对的,比较的11.acknowledge - 承认,鸣谢12.n - 抱负,野心13.quality - 质量,品质14.n - 保护15.equally - 平等地16.promise - 承诺17.clearly - 清楚地18.grateful - 感激的19.remove - 移开20.force - 强迫21.apologize - 道歉22.terrible - 可怕的,糟糕的23.stubborn - 固执的24.actively - 积极地,主动地25.spiritual - 精神的,心灵的26.magical - 魔力的27.willingly - 愿意地28.XXX - 加强29.image - 形象plexity - 复杂 - 小心的32.manage - 管理,成功做成33.prejudice - 偏见XXX - 经济的,合算的35.academic - 学术的36.control - 控制37.adopt - 收养,采取38.consume - 消费,消耗39.unique - 独一无二的40.beneficial - 有益的41.varied - 多变的,各种各样的42.demanding - 要求高的43.appropriate - 合理的44.entertainment - 娱乐45.XXX - 故意地46.purchase - 购买47.tough - 艰难的48.bright - 明亮的49.remain - 留下,保持50.terrify - 使害怕51.disappointing - 令人失望的52.formal - 正式的53.desire - 愿望54.share - 分享,共有55.fulfill - 履行(诺言),执行(命令)56.admit - 承认57.evident - 明显的58.consequently - 因此,所以59.accustomed - 惯的XXX of something over time。
(完整版)高考英语完形填空的419个高频词
1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况,处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的,比较的11. acknowledge 承认,鸣谢12. ambition 抱负,野心13. quality 质量,品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 积极地,主动地25. spiritual 精神的,心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理,成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的,合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养,采取38. consume 消费,消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的,各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下,保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享,共有55. fulfill履行(诺言),执行(命令)56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此,所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment 就业,雇用69. involve 包含,使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激发,鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的,大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 勉强的不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的,周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出\才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布,声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的,互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的,潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试,检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑,使混淆119. trap 陷阱,困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居\安定下来125. relief 安慰,减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的,早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地,规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信,说服138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对.....感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏,感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除,摆脱157. particularly 尤其,特别158. purpose 目的,意图159. courage 勇气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 实际的,实用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高兴的172. congratulate 祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习,评论177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 毕业179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒服的,舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的,无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起,支撑184. pick up 拾起,学会,接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行军,前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是,证明是191. figure out 算出,想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 寻找,打猎194. amused 愉快的,顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明,演示显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的,忠诚的200. grasp 抓住,理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿势208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依赖的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 出现,外貌217. astonishment 惊讶218. sharpen 使锋利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的,物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造,制造业225. original 原始的,起初的226. effective 有效的227. object 反对228. typical 典型的229. possibility 可能性230. accidentally 意外地,偶然地231. immediately 立刻232. concern 关心,担心233. concentrate 集中234. tragedy 悲剧235. neglect 忽视236. approach 接近,途径,方法237. disturbance 打扰238. arrest 逮捕239. restore 恢复240. available 可得到\可利用的241. accompany 陪伴242. characteristic 特征,特性243. automatic 自动的244. approve 批准,同意245. roughly 粗略地246. indicate 暗示247. hesitation 犹豫248. attach 系着,附着249. plain 平的,朴素的,简单的250. mercy 怜悯251. sample 样本252. considerable 相当大,值得考虑的253. enthusiasm 热情254. confirm 证实255. phenomenon 现象256. modify 修改257. annual 每年的258. isolation 隔离,孤立259. ceremony 典礼,仪式260. acceptable 可接受的261. eventually 最后262. target 目标263. expose 暴露264. absolutely 绝对地265. negative 消极的,否定的266. steady 稳定的267. consistently 一贯地,一致地268. permanent 永久的269. professional 职业的,专业的270. dismiss 解雇271. countless 数不尽的272. thoroughly 彻底地273. standard 标准274. tolerate 忍受275. memorable 值得纪念的276. leave for 离开去到277. adapt 适应,改编278. somehow 不知怎么地279. somewhat 稍微,有点280. acquire 获得281. occupy 占据282. accompany 陪伴283. urgent 紧急的284. technology 技术285. giant 巨大的286. invisible 看不见的287. evaluation 评估288. magnificent 壮丽的289. inefficient 效率低的290. nonsense 废话,荒谬的291. preserve 保护,保存292. career 事业293. profession 职业,专业294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的295. crash 撞碎,坠毁296. suspicious 怀疑的297. requirement 要求298. athletic 运动的,运动员的299. prohibit 禁止,阻止300. depressed 沮丧的,萧条的301. instruction 教导,说明302. slightly 轻微地303. meaningful 有意义的304. principle 原则305. undeserved 不应得的306. betray 背叛307. moderate 中等的,适度的308. evaluate 评价,估价309. honorable 值得尊敬的310. artificial 人造的311. concept 概念312. symbolize 象征313. promising 有前途的314. conflict 冲突315. display 显示,陈列316. definitely 明确地,肯定地317. interrupt 打断318. recall 回想起319. recite 背诵320. resist 抵制321. desperate 绝望的322. elegant 优雅的323. attempt 试图324. random 随机的325. profitable 有利可图的326. treasure 珍惜,宝藏327. poisonous 有毒的328. dilemma 窘境329. correctly 正确地330. system 系统331. complicated 复杂的332. application 申请,应用程序333. simple 简单的334. recognize 认出,认可335. cruel 残忍的336. comfortable 舒服的,舒适的337. feared 害怕的338. replace 代替339. method 方法340. seize 抓住341. misunderstand 误解342. mistake 错误,弄错343. imply 暗示344. disease 疾病345. repay 偿还,报答346. describe 描述347. contract 合同348. promote 促进,提升349. sacrifice 牺牲350. generally 一般来说351. trouble 麻烦352. pleased 满意的353. certainly 肯定地,当然354. national 国家的,民族的355. cultural 文化的356. entrance 入口357. annoying 令人恼怒的358. polite 有礼貌的359. unconscious 无意识的360. patient 有耐心的361. theory 理论362. classification 分类363. smart 聪明的364. mature 成熟的365. average 平均366. creative 有创造力的367. graduate 毕业,毕业生368. program 节目369. intelligent 智能的,聪明的370. competent 有能力的371. independent 独立的372. separate 单独的,分开的373. voluntarily 自愿地374. doubt 怀疑375. reflection 反射,沉思,映象376. conclusion 结论377. adult 成年人378. talented 有天赋的379. outstanding 出色的380. expression 表达,表情381. check 检查382. attend 参加,照料383. be aware of 意识到384. be fond of 喜欢385. be worthy of 值得386. expect 期待,预计387. decision 决定388. style 风格389. pretend 假装390. explain 解释391. cause 原因,事业392. perform 表演,执行393. probably 可能地394. struggle 挣扎,奋斗395. completely 完全地396. wonder 想知道397. experience 经验,经历398. fail 失败399. develop 发展400. responsible 有责任的401. valuable 有价值的,贵重的402. ability 能力403. affect 影响404. destroy 毁坏405. confident 自信的406. request 要求407. traditional 传统的408. modern 现代的409. relationship 关系410. cooperation 合作411. distinguish 区分412. identify 鉴定,识别413. thought 想法,思想414. discourage 使气馁,使沮丧415. prepare 准备416. observe 观察,遵守417. energy 精力418. nervous 紧张的419. proud 自豪的。
高中英语高考完形填空高频词(共419个)
高考英语完形填空高频词1.occasion [əˈkeiʒən] 场合 n2.situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] 情况,处境n.3.take over 接管4.exchange [iksˈtʃeindʒ] 交换v.mand [kəˈmɑːnd] 命令v/n.6.confirm [kənˈfɜːm] 证实v.7.cultivate ˈkʌltiveit] 培养v.8.prosperously [ˈprɔspərəsli] 繁荣的adj.9.suspect [səsˈpekt] 怀疑 v.10.relatively [ˈrelətivli] 相对地,比较地adv.11.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlidʒ] 承认,鸣谢v.12.ambition [æmˈbiʃən] 抱负,野心n.13.quality [ˈkwɔliti] 质量,品质n.14.protection [prəˈtekʃən] 保护n.15.equally [ˈiːkwəli] 平等地adv.16.promise [ˈprɔmis] 承诺v.17.clearly [ˈkliəli] 清楚地adv.18.grateful [ˈgreitful] 感激的 adj.19.remove [riˈmuːv] 移开v.20.force [fɔːs] 强迫v./n.21.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaiz] 道歉 v.22.terrible [ˈterəbl] 可怕的,糟糕的adj.23.stubborn [ˈstʌbən] 固执的 adj.24.actively [ˈæktivli] 积极地,主动地 adv.25.spiritual [ˈspiritjuəl] 精神的,心灵的 adj.26.magical [ˈmædʒikəl] 魔力的 adj.27.willingly [ˈwiliŋli] 愿意地adv.28.strengthen [ˈstreŋθən] 加强v.29.image [ˈimidʒ] 形象 n.plexity [kəmˈpleksiti] 复杂 n.31.cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] 小心的 adj.32.manage [ˈmænidʒ]r 管理,成功做成 v.33.prejudice [ˈpredʒudis] 偏见 n.34.economic[ˌiːkəˈnɔmik] 经济/合算的adj.35.academic [ˌækəˈdemik] 学术的 adj.36.control [kənˈtrəul] 控制 v./n.37.adopt [əˈdɔpt] 收养,采取 v.38.consume [kənˈsjuːm] 消费,消耗 v.39.unique [juˈniːk] 独一无二的 adj.40.beneficial [ˌbeniˈfiʃəl] 有益的 adj.41.varied [ˈveərid] 种各样的 adj.42.demanding [diˈmɑːndiŋ] 要求高的 adj.43.appropriate [əˈprəupriit] 合理的 adj.44.entertainment [ˌentəˈteinmənt] 娱乐 n.45.deliberately [diˈlibərətli] 故意地 adv.46.purchase [ˈpəːtʃəs] 购买 v. 47.tough [tʌf] 艰难的 adj.48.bright [brait] 明亮的 adj.49.remain [riˈmein] 留下,保持 v.50.terrify [ˈterifai] 使害怕 v.51.disappointing[ˌdisəˈpɔintiŋ]令人失望的adj.52.formal [ˈfɔːməl] 正式的 adj.53.desire [diˈzaiə] 愿望 v./n.54.share [ʃeə] 分享,共有 v.55.fulfill [fulˈfil] 履行(诺言),执行(命令)v.56.admit [ədˈmit] 承认v.57.evident [ˈevidənt] 明显的adj.58.consequently [ˈkɔnsikwəntli] 因此,所以 adv.59.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] 习惯的 adj.60.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjuleit] 积累 v.61.participate [pɑːˈtisipeit] 参加 v.62.absence [ˈæbsəns] 缺席 n.63.presence [ˈprezns] 出席 v.64.bravery [ˈbreivəri] 勇敢 n.65.horror [ˈhɔrə] 恐惧 n.66.spotless [ˈspɔtlis] 无暇的 adj.67.fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl] 基础的 adj.68.employment [imˈplɔimənt] 就业,雇用 n.69.involve [inˈvɔlv] 包含,使参与 v.70.actually [ˈæktʃuəli] 事实上adv.71.harmony [ˈhɑːməni] 和谐 n.72.basically [ˈbeisikəli] 基本地 adv.73.inspire [inˈspaiə] 激发,鼓舞 v.74.imitate [ˈimiteit] 模仿 v.75.awful [ˈɔːful] 糟糕的 adj.76.generous [ˈdʒenərəs] 慷慨的,大方的 adj.77.wealthy [ˈwelθi] 富有的 adj.78.function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] 功能 n.79.stressful [ˈstresful] 有压力的 adj.80.persistent [pəˈsistənt] 坚持不懈的 adj.81.reluctant [riˈlʌktənt] 勉强的,不愿意的adj.82.diligent [ˈdilidʒənt] 勤奋的adj.83.attentive [əˈtentiv] 注意的,周到的 adj.84.unbearable [ˈʌnˈbeərəbl] 不能忍受的 adj.85.accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n.住所86.attractive [əˈtræktɪv] adj. 有吸引力的87.constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj. 连续的88.brilliant [ˈbrɪliənt] adj.杰出的,才华横溢的89.clumsy [ˈklʌmzi] adj. 笨拙的90.declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] v. 宣布,声明91.obtain [əbˈteɪn] v. 获得92.interactive [ˌɪntərˈæktɪv] adj.相互的,互动的93.incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt] n. 事件94.adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险95.in particular [ɪn pəˈtɪkjələ(r)] 尤其96.in reality [ɪn riˈæləti] 事实上97.emphasize [ˈemfəsaɪz] v. 强调98.overlook [ˌəʊvəˈlʊk] v. 忽视99.deny [dɪˈnaɪ] v.否认100.ensure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] v. 确保101.financial [faɪˈnænʃl] adj. 金融102.budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算103.on the whole [ɒn ðə həʊl] 整体上104.potential [pəˈtenʃl] adj. 潜在的,潜能105.on the contrary [ɒn ðəˈkɒntrəri] 相反106.loyalty [ˈlɔɪəlti] n. 忠实107.assume [əˈsjuːm] v. 假设108.establish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] v.建立109.flexible [ˈfleksəbl] adj. 灵活的110.sensitive [ˈsensətɪv] adj. 敏感的111.essential [ɪˈsenʃl] adj. 必不可少的112.unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə(r)] adj. 不公平的113.expectation [ˌekspekˈteɪʃn] n. 期待114.impression [ɪmˈpreʃn] n. 印象115.examination [ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn] n.考试,检查116.contribution [ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn] n.贡献117.certainty[ˈsɜːtnti] n.肯定118.confuse [kənˈfjuːz]v.使迷惑,使混淆119.trap[træp]n.陷阱,困住120.secondary [ˈsekəndri] adj. 次要的121.turn up [ˈtɜːn ʌp] 出现122.show off 炫耀123.break in 闯进124.settle down [ˈsetl daʊn] 定居,安定下来125.relief[rɪˈliːf] n.安慰,减轻126.justice[ˈdʒʌstɪs]n.公正127.previous [ˈpriːviəs] adj.先前的,早先的128.instantly[ˈɪnstəntli] adv.立即地129.regularly [ˈreɡjələli] adv.规则地,规律地130.occasionally[əˈkeɪʒnəli] adv.偶尔地131.independence [ˌɪndɪˈpendəns] n.独立132.keep up with 跟上133.catch up with 追赶上e up with 想出135.put up with 忍受136.guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] n.保证137.convince [kənˈvɪns] v.使确信,说服138.atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n.气氛139.sympathy[ˈsɪmpəθi] n.同情140.punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] v.惩罚141.puzzled [ˈpʌzld] adj.感到迷惑的142.scared [skeəd] adj.害怕的143.embarrassed [ɪmˈbærəst] adj.尴尬的144.reaction [riˈækʃn] n.反应145.forgiveness [fəˈɡɪvnəs] n.原谅146.imaginary [ɪˈmædʒɪnəri] adj.想象力丰富的147.be filled with [bi fɪld wɪð] 充满148.be pleased with [bi pliːzd wɪð] 对......感到满意149.be crowded with [bi ˈkraʊdɪd wɪð] 挤满150.be equipped with [bi ɪˈkwɪpt wɪð] 配备有......151.possession [pəˈzeʃn] n.财产152.precious [ˈpreʃəs] adj.珍贵的153.appreciate [əˈpriːʃieɪt] v.欣赏,感激154.admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v.钦佩155.wander [ˈwɒndə(r)] v.闲逛156.get rid of 消除,摆脱157.particularly [pəˈtɪkjələli] adv.尤其,特别158.purpose [ˈpɜːpəs] n.目的,意图159.courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n.勇气160.determination [dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn] n.决心161.roll [rəʊl] v.滚动162.drop [drɒp] v.掉下163.undoubtedly [ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli] adv.毫无疑问地164.temporarily ['temprərəlɪ] adv.暂时地165.thankfully [ˈθæŋkfəli] adv.幸运地166.lean against [liːn əˈɡenst] 靠着167.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] v.挑战168.fierce [fɪəs] adj.激烈的169.practical [ˈpræktɪkl] adj.实际的,实用的170.straight [streɪt] adv.直接地171.delighted [dɪˈlaɪtɪd] adj.高兴的172.congratulate [kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt] v.祝贺173.faint [feɪnt] adj.头晕的174.consult [kənˈsʌlt] v.咨询175.messy [ˈmesi] adj.乱的176.review [rɪˈvjuː] v.复习,评论177.curious [ˈkjʊəriəs] adj.好奇的178.graduation[ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn] n.毕业179.honor [ˈɒnə] n.荣耀fortable [ˈkʌmftəbl] adj.舒服的,舒适的181.tiresome [ˈtaɪəsəm] adj.令人生厌的,无聊的182.set up 建立183.hold up 举起,支撑184.pick up 拾起,学会,接185.possess [pəˈzes] v.拥有186.crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的187.march[mɑːtʃ] n.行军,前进188.apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n.公寓189.frightened[ˈfraɪtnd] adj.害怕的190.turn out 结果是,证明是191.figure out [ˈfɪɡə(r) aʊt] 算出,想出192.anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj.焦虑的193.hunt [hʌnt] n./v.寻找,打猎194.amused [əˈmjuːzd] adj.愉快的,顽皮的195.optimistic [ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk] adj.乐观的196.demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] v.证明,演示,显示197.realize [ˈriːəlaɪz] v.意识到198.meaningful [ˈmiːnɪŋfl] adj.有意义的199.faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj.忠实的,忠诚的200.grasp [ɡrɑːsp] v.抓住,理解201.decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] v. 装饰202.pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n.压力203.obvious [ˈɒbviəs] adj.明显的204.predict [prɪˈdɪkt] v.预测205.audience [ˈɔːdiəns] n.观众206.contain [kənˈteɪn] v.包含207.gesture [ˈdʒestʃə(r)] n.姿势208.pioneer [paɪəˈnɪə(r)] n.先锋209.afford [əˈfɔːd] v.支付得起210.affair [əˈfeə(r)] n.事情211.dependent [dɪˈpendənt] adj.依赖的212.properly [ˈprɒpəli] adv.合理地213.sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəli] adv.真诚地214.severely [sɪ'vɪə(r)li] adv.严厉地215.guidance [ˈɡaɪdns] n.指导216.appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n.出现,外貌217.astonishment [əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] n.惊讶218.sharpen [ˈʃɑːpən] v.使锋利ment [ˈkɒment] n.评论220.privately [ˈpraɪvətli] adv.私人地221.frequently [ˈfriːkwəntli] adv.频繁地222.physical [ˈfɪzɪkl] adj.身体的,物理的223.donate [dəʊˈneɪt] v.捐赠224.manufacture [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)] v.制造,制造业225.original [əˈrɪdʒənl] adj.原始的,起初的226.effective [ɪˈfektɪv] adj.有效的227.object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt , əbˈdʒekt] v.反对228.typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj.典型的229.possibility [ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti] n.可能性230.accidentally [ˌæksɪˈdɛntəli] adv.意外地,偶然地231.immediately [ɪˈmiːdiətli] adv.立刻232.concern [kənˈsɜːn] n.关心,担心233.concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt] v.集中234.tragedy [ˈtrædʒədi] n.悲剧235.neglect [nɪˈɡlekt] n.忽视236.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n.接近,途径,方法237.disturbance [dɪˈstɜːbəns] n.打扰238.arrest [əˈrest] v./n.逮捕239.restore [rɪˈstɔː(r)] v.恢复240.available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可得到的,可利用的241.accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v.陪伴242.characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] n.特征,特性243.automatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] adj.自动的244.approve [əˈpruːv] v.批准,同意245.roughly [ˈrʌfli] adv.粗略地246.indicate [ˈɪndɪkeɪt] v.暗示247.hesitation [ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn] n.犹豫248.attach [əˈtætʃ] v.系着,附着249.plain [pleɪn] adj.平的,朴素的,简单的250.mercy [ˈmɜːsi] n.怜悯251.sample [ˈsɑːmpl] n.样本252.considerable [kənˈsɪdərəbl] adj.相当大的,值得考虑的253.enthusiasm [ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm] n.热情254.confirm [kənˈfɜːm] v.证实255.phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən] n.现象256.modify [ˈmɒdɪfaɪ] v.修改257.annual [ˈænjuəl] adj.每年的258.isolation [ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn] n.隔离,孤立259.ceremony [ˈserəməni] n.典礼,仪式260.acceptable [əkˈseptəbl] adj.可接受的261.eventually [ɪˈventʃuəli] adv.最后262.target [ˈtɑːɡɪt] n.目标263.expose [ɪkˈspəʊz] v.暴露264.absolutely [ˈæbsəluːtli] adv.绝对地265.negative [ˈneɡətɪv] adj.消极的,否定的266.steady [ˈstedi] adj.稳定的267.consistently [kənˈsɪstəntli] adv.一贯地,一致地268.permanent [ˈpɜːmənənt] adj.永久的269.professional [prəˈfeʃənl] adj.职业的,专业的270.dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] v.解雇271.countless [ˈkaʊntləs] adj.数不尽的272.thoroughly [ˈθʌrəli] adv.彻底地273.standard [ˈstændəd] n.标准274.tolerate [ˈtɒləreɪt] v.忍受275.memorable [ˈmemərəbl] adj.值得纪念的276.leave for [liːv fɔː(r)] 离开去到277.adapt [əˈdæpt] v.适应,改编278.somehow [ˈsʌmhaʊ] adv.不知怎么地279.somewhat [ˈsʌmwɒt] adv.稍微,有点280.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得281.occupy [ˈɒkjupaɪ] v.占据282.accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v.陪伴283.urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt] adj 紧急的284.technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi] n.技术285.giant [ˈdʒaɪənt] adj.巨大的286.invisible [ɪnˈvɪzəbl] adj.看不见的287.evaluation [ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn] n.评估288.magnificent [mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt] adj.壮丽的289.inefficient [ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃnt] adj.效率低的290.nonsense [ˈnɒnsns] n.废话,荒谬的291.preserve [prɪˈzɜːv] v.保护,保存292.career [kəˈrɪə(r)] n.事业293.profession [prəˈfeʃn] n.职业,专业294.exhausted [ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd] adj.筋疲力尽的295.crash [kræʃ] n./v.撞碎,坠毁296.suspicious [səˈspɪʃəs] adj.怀疑的297.requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n.要求298.athletic [æθˈletɪk] adj.运动的,运动员的299.prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt] v.禁止,阻止300.depressed [dɪˈprest] adj.沮丧的,萧条的301.instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃn] n.教导,说明302.slightly [ˈslaɪtli] adv.轻微地303.meaningful [ˈmiːnɪŋfl] adj.有意义的304.principle [ˈprɪnsəpl] n.原则305.undeserved [ˌʌndɪˈzɜːvd] adj.不应得的306.betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.背叛307.moderate [ˈmɒdərət , ˈmɒdəreɪt] adj.中等的,适度的308.evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] v.评价,估价309.honorable [ˈɒnərəbl] adj.值得尊敬的310.artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl] adj.人造的311.concept [ˈkɒnsept] n.概念312.symbolize [ˈsɪmbəlaɪz] v.象征313.promising [ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ] adj.有前途的314.conflict [ˈkɒnflɪkt , kənˈflɪkt] n.冲突315.display [dɪˈspleɪ] v./n. 显示,陈列316.definitely [ˈdefɪnətli] adv.明确地,肯定地317.interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] v.打断318.recall [rɪˈkɔːl] v.回想起319.recite [rɪˈsaɪt] v.背诵320.resist [rɪˈzɪst] v.抵制321.desperate [ˈdespərət] adj.绝望的322.elegant [ˈelɪɡənt] adj.优雅的323.attempt [əˈtempt] n.试图324.random [ˈrændəm] adj.随机的325.profitable [ˈprɒfɪtəbl] adj.有利可图的326.treasure [ˈtreʒə(r)] n.珍惜,宝藏327.poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] adj.有毒的328.dilemma [dɪˈlemə] n.窘境329.correctly [kə'rektlɪ] adv.正确地330.system [ˈsɪstəm] n.系统plicated [ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] adj.复杂的332.application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.申请,应用程序333.simple [ˈsɪmpl] adj.简单的334.recognize [ˈrekəɡnaɪz] v.认出,认可335.cruel [ˈkruːəl] adj.残忍的fortable [ˈkʌmftəbl] adj.舒服的,舒适的337.feared [fɪəd] v.害怕338.replace [rɪˈpleɪs] v.代替339.method [ˈmeθəd] n.方法340.seize [siːz] v.抓住341.misunderstand [ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd] v.误解342.mistake [mɪˈsteɪk] n.错误,弄错343.imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.暗示344.disease [dɪˈziːz] n.疾病345.repay [rɪˈpeɪ] v.偿还,报答346.describe [dɪˈskraɪb] v.描述347.contract [ˈkɒntrækt , kənˈtrækt] n.合同348.promote [prəˈməʊt] v.促进,提升349.sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n.牺牲350.generally [ˈdʒenrəli] adv.一般来说351.trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n.麻烦352.pleased [pliːzd] adj.满意的353.certainly [ˈsɜːtnli] adv.肯定地,当然354.national [ˈnæʃnəl] adj.国家的,民族的355.cultural [ˈkʌltʃərəl] adj.文化的356.entrance [ˈentrəns , ɪnˈtrɑːns] n.入口357.annoying [əˈnɔɪɪŋ] adj.令人恼怒的358.polite [pəˈlaɪt] adj.有礼貌的359.unconscious [ʌnˈkɒnʃəs] adj.无意识的360.patient [ˈpeɪʃnt] adj.有耐心的361.theory [ˈθɪəri] n.理论362.classification [ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n.分类363.smart [smɑːt] adj.聪明的364.mature [məˈtʃʊə(r)] adj.成熟的365.average [ˈævərɪdʒ] n./v. 平均366.creative [kriˈeɪtɪv] adj.有创造力的367.graduate [ˈɡrædʒueɪt] n.毕业,毕业生368.program [ˈprəʊɡræm] n.节目369.intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] adj.智能的,聪明的petent [ˈkɒmpɪtənt] adj.有能力的371.independent [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt] adj.独立的372.separate [ ˈsepəreɪt] adj.单独的,分开的373.voluntarily [ˈvɒləntrəli] adv.自愿地374.doubt [daʊt] v.怀疑375.reflection [rɪˈflekʃn] n.反射,沉思,映象376.conclusion [kənˈkluːʒn] n.结论377.adult [ˈædʌlt] n.成年人378.talented [ˈtæləntɪd] adj.有天赋的379.outstanding [aʊtˈstændɪŋ] adj.出色的380.expression [ɪkˈspreʃn] n.表达,表情381.check [tʃek] v.检查382.attend [əˈtend] v.参加,照料383.be aware of [bi əˈweə(r) ɒv] 意识到384.be fond of 喜欢385.be worthy of 值得386.expect [ɪkˈspekt] v.期待,预计387.decision [dɪˈsɪʒn] n.决定388.style [staɪl] n.风格389.pretend [prɪˈtend] v.假装390.explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 解释391.cause [kɔːz] n.原因,事业392.perform [pəˈfɔːm] v.表演,执行393.probably [ˈprɒbəbli] adv.可能地394.struggle [ˈstrʌɡl] v.挣扎,奋斗pletely [kəmˈpliːtli] adv.完全地396.wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v.想知道397.experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] n.经验,经历398.fail [feɪl] v.失败399.develop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展400.responsible [risˈpɔnsəbl] adj. 有责任的401.valuable [ˈvæljuəbl] adj.有价值的,贵重的402.ability [əˈbiliti] n.能力403.affect [əˈfekt] vt.影响404.destroy [disˈtrɔi] v.毁坏405.confident [ˈkɔnfidənt] adj.自信的406.request [riˈkwest] v.要求407.traditional [trəˈdiʃənl] adj. 传统的408.modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的409.relationship [riˈleiʃənʃip] n.关系410.cooperation [kəuˌɔpəˈreiʃən] n. 合作411.distinguish[disˈtiŋgwiʃ] v.区分412.identify [aiˈdentifai] v. 鉴定,识别413.thought [θɔːt] n. 想法,思想414.discourage [disˈkʌridʒ] v.使气馁,使沮丧415.prepare [priˈpeə] v. 准备416.observe [əbˈzəːv] v. 观察,遵守417.energy [ˈenədʒi] n. 精力418.nervous [ˈnəːvəs] adj.紧张的419.proud [praud] adj. 自豪的。
高考英语完形填空450个高频词汇
动词1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.“说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3.“叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.“问”:ask; interview; express; question5.“答”:answer; respond; reply6.“听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.“哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9.“吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.“坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean13.“睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15.“拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.“抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.“打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.“扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.“送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.“摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21.“踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip22.“找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.“得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.“失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.“有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26.“无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.“买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33.祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“认识的过程”:feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45.花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46.省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60.开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1.假期:vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off2.旅游:trip,journey, tour,voyage, travel,tourist,passenger3. 职务人员:clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐:inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient6.车站/机场:airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.7. 身体部位:arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8. 意志:will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9.才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10.优缺点:advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming11. 目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith12. 方式:means,method,way,manner,approach13. 身体素质:strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight14. 图表:photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph,pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)15.文章:reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files16.课堂:class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17.学校活动:match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点:advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation19.气候/天气:climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth20.交通:by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride21.习惯:habit,custom,practice(惯例)22.感觉:sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense23.情感:feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24.财富:money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25.运动比赛:playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (用于答语)完全正确。
上海高考英语完形填空高频词组和听力中常出现的语句
上海高考英语完形填空高频词组和听力中常出现的语句一、完形填空高频词组With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服ose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair二、听力中常出现的语句1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意,随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义,理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose one's train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做,坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适,生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道,保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全(完美版)
高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全动词类:1.“看” :look看的动作see看的结果; watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2.“说” :telll sth to sb.= tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3. “叫” :cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4. “问” :ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5. “答”:answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk走run跑climb攀登jump跳skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑19“哭”cry哭shed tears 流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek/ seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search someplace for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考试/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor ofDislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类:1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coachjudge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very / quiteaccidently / once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus高频词组大全With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法In a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done with 完全结束That will do. 行了;够了do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s utmost 尽力而为do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so = in so doing 这时,在这种情况下5. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get along with 与~~相处have got to do 不得不,必须get back 取回,回来;报复get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look up to 仰望,尊敬look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用,利用make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make friends with 和~~交友make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make way for 为~~让路,让路于9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起; 提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意; 提防; 对付; 负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲11. 以turn为中心的词组in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关); turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱。
英语高考完形填空高频词汇
英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。
1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到;完成;成功。
例句:He achieved his goal after years of hard work.(经过多年的努力,他实现了自己的目标。
)2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动。
例句:The bad weather affected our travel plan.(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
)3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引;引起……的注意。
例句:The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.(美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。
)4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于;得益 - n. 利益;好处。
例句:Regular exercise benefits your health.(经常锻炼有益于你的健康。
)5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战;质疑 - n. 挑战;难题。
例句:He challenged me to a game of chess.(他向我挑战下一盘棋。
)6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑;认为;体谅。
例句:You should consider all the factors before making a decision.(在做决定之前,你应该考虑所有因素。
)7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含;容纳;控制(感情)例句:This box contains a lot of books.(这个盒子里装了很多书。
)8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造;创作;造成。
例句:Artists create beautiful works.(艺术家创作美丽的作品。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇短语
高考英语完形填空高频词汇短语1,enter vt.①进入②加入,参加。
enter the room进入房间。
entrance①入口②进入,入场。
③进入的权利,入学许可。
2,earn vt.挣得,赚得,获得同义词:gain , obtain3,believe vt.&vi.①相信,信仰。
②认为,猜得。
believe in信仰,相信同义词:think; depend on;trust反义词:doubt 4,take vt.①拿、取、得到。
②吃、喝。
③坐、乘(车)等④需要、花费⑤Take a look看一看take away拿走,消除,消耗take after与……相像take care ( of)小心,照料。
take down记下,写下,取下。
Take……for以为,误以为。
Take in接受;吸收;了解,理解;欺骗。
Take on呈现;具有;装出;接纳;承担;从事。
Take over接管,接办take off拿走,脱下,起飞take out取出take part in参加,参与take up占去占据。
开始从事;拿起;接收(信号)同义:cost; spend; have反:bring 5,cover n.盖子,罩。
Vt.①覆盖,遮盖②掩盖discover ; recover6, present adj.①出席的,到场的②现在的,目前的n.礼物,赠品Vt.①呈奉,奉送。
②上演at present 目前,现在for the present目前,暂时同义词:gift反义词:absent派:presentation ; represent7,interest n..①兴趣,趣味。
②利息区分interested和interesting8,shock vt.使震惊n.震动,冲动9,worry n.①烦恼,忧虑。
②烦恼事vt.困扰,使不安worry about为……而担心;烦恼同义:trouble; fear派:worried 11,scare n.惊恐,恐慌vt.惊吓,受惊。
上海高考英语高频词汇
上海高考英语高频词汇1.accelerate vt (使)加速,增速例:accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派:acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的2.boost vt 提高,推动,使增长n 推动,增长例:boost the economy推动经济增长派:booster n 支持者,推动器3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇例:sth mushroom …快速成长/增加4.flourish vi 繁荣,茂盛; vt挥动例:the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展5.thrive vi 兴旺,繁荣例:The company managed to thrive after a recession 经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于;征税考:impose on/upon把…强加于例:to impose local tax征收地方税派:imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的7.restore vt 恢复,修复;归还,交还例: restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派:restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复例:The economy of these areas is beginning to revive 这些地方的经济开始复苏8.soar vi 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨例:Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升9.squeeze vt 挤,压榨;n 拮据,紧缺;握手例:financial squeeze财政困难10.exceed vt 超过,越出例:The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元派:exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常11.allocate vt 分配,把…拨给例:allocate money for the project给项目拨款派:allocation n 配给,分配12.slash vt 砍;大量削减;n 砍,斜线号考:slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例:slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%13.negotiate vt 洽谈;顺利通过vi协商例:to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派:negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的14.distribute vt分发,分配;散布例:Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派:distribution n 分发;distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人15.substantial a 大量的,结实的;实质的;例:substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的,彻底缺乏的,v 使破产n 破产者例:the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派:bankruptcy n 破产economy n 经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用例:the market economy市场经济派:economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣,兴旺例:economic prosperity经济繁荣例:prosperous a 繁荣的constraint n 约束;限制例:economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n 艰难,困苦例:economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退(期)例:economic recession经济衰退budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例:annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司例:multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家例:a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会;佣金,回扣;例:The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派:commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分例:the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n 担保书,证书,保单例:The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资,(商业)风险项目;vi冒险例:a joint venture合资企业派:venturesome a 好冒险的。
2013-上海高考英语十选九、完型填空 高频词汇
2013高考重点、高频词汇整理汇编(十选九、完形填空)appropriate—inappropriate proper—improper 合适/不合适question n. / v. 质问,询问experience—experienced—inexperienced v./n. 经历、经验;有经验的、无经验的change—changes—changeable—unchangeabletrends n. 趋势、走向;时尚(the trend to do… )n.-related 与…相关的(eg. job-related )assess—assessment 评估(evaluate—evaluation )dissatisfaction—satisfaction—satisfied—satisfactory-satisfying profession—professional—unprofessional 专业的、职业的/ 非专业的、外行的occur—occurrence 发生;出现;闪现遭遇、事件sth occur to sb./ It occur to sb. that…majority—minority 大多数、少数/少数名族involve –involved—involving—involvementassociate—association 联想、联系;协会visible—invisible—visiondistract—distraction 使分心、分心(+from… )attention—attentively 注意力/聚精会神地fatal—deadly 致命的specific—specifically—specify v. 详细说明respect—respectively 尊重/ 各自地,分别地respect—aspect 某方面schedule—as scheduled n. /v. 时刻表/ 计划、安排individual—individualism—individualistic adj./n.—n. 个人主义(的)determine—determined—determinationachieve—achieving—achievement 获得、实现/ 成就、成功ambition—ambitiousmarvel—marvelous n./v. 奇迹、惊奇adj. 不可思议的,非凡的smart vi.疼痛;难过vt.引起…的疼痛(或痛苦、苦恼等)adv.聪明伶俐地,轻快地,漂亮地(work smart)energy—energeticestablish—establishment 创建establish…as…established company 知名公司release v./n. 释放、发行、公布origin—originate n./v. 起源/起源于、开始产生、创作original—originally 原始的、独创的consume—consumer—consumption 消耗、消费消费者n.消耗fashion—fashionableproduce—production—productivereproduce v. 繁殖、复制discover—discoveryidentify—identification v. 识别、认出;鉴定、身份证明identify…with…. 与…产生共鸣;把..看出…future adj. /n. 前途/期货regular—irregular—regularly regulation / ruleattract—attraction—attractiveconvince—convincing—convinced It is convinced that…=It is believed that…process n. 过程v. 加工、处理in the process of…=in the course of…/during…blamepredict—predictiondemand v./n. demanding adj.influence—influentialeffect—affect—effectiveconsequence—consequent—consequentlyextinct—extinction 灭绝、消失distinct—distinction 明显的、有区别的—差别distinctive adj. 有特色的、与众不同的distinctive guests 贵宾complicated—complexaim n./v. the aim to do…aim to do../ aim at doing…aimed at….change v./n. change…into…. changes (复数)relative n. 亲属adj. 相关的be relative to…= be related to…/ relating to…quality n./ adj. 质量、素质、品质优质的ignore—ignorant—ignorance 忽视,不理会—无知的—无知neglect v./n. 疏忽、遗漏、怠慢玩忽(值守)match…with…与…匹配、相配accurate—accuracy—accurately 精确的,确切的—精确度emotion—feeling—mood—affection 情绪、感情、affectionate adj. 深情的,挚爱的inform v. 通知、告发、预示inform sb. of…promise v./n. 承诺、希望promising adj. 有前途的,有希望的apply—application—applicant 申请(+for)、应用(+to) 申请表、申请人candidate 报考者、候选人、考生negative—positive 否定的、消极的---积极的、肯定的monitor n./v. 班长、监视器监控、监视campaign n./v. 运动、竞选、战役、比赛发起运动、竞赛…note n./v. 笔记、记录、标注noted 著名的,显著的focus v./n. 焦点、中心集中于…(+on)fall v./n. 下降、落后major adj. / n. /v. 主要的主修科目主修\专攻(+in)extend—extended 延伸、延长adj. 延伸的,延长的expand—expanded 扩展、扩张扩大的、膨胀的extensive 广阔的、范围广的、外延的;expansive 膨胀性的、豁达的、(动作)幅度大的、健谈的consider—considerate—consideration—considerable final—finally—finalize—finalizationsponsor n./v. 主办方、发起者赞助、赞助商increase v./n. increasing—growingdecrease v./n.balance—balanced v./n.—adj.present—presentation v./n./adj. 介绍、呈现;现在;礼物;现在的,目前的;出席的represent—representation—representative v.—n. –adj./n.stimulate—stimulation v.—n. 刺激、激发(=excite)include—including—includedexclude—exclusion v.—n. 杜绝、排除contain—container v. 包含、容纳;遏制n. 集装箱、容器constrain vt. 强迫;强使;限制;约束restrain vt. 抑制,压抑;限定,限制;制止;监禁restrict—restricted—restrictive vt. 限制,限定;约束,束缚adj. 受限制的;限定性的emphasis—emphasize n.—v. (+on) 强调、突出、重视misunderstandingmisleadingreflect—reflection—reflective 反射、反省、反映refer to…. refer to…as…referred to..as…private—privacy adj.—n. 私人的,私有的隐私attach…to…v. 粘贴;附着attachment n. attach great importance to…重视…direct—indirect—directly—directionn.-directed 以…为导向的oppose—opponent v.--n. 反对、对抗;对手、敌手resist—resistance—resistant—irresistible v.--n. 抵抗、抵制无法抗拒的、诱惑人的civil—civilize—civilized—uncivilized—civilizationconcern v./n. (+with/about) 担心、关心、忧虑concerned adj. 忧虑的concerning prep. 关于、就…而论=regarding/ as to…/ in terms of…advance—advanced n./v.—adj.destroy—destruction—destructive 破坏、摧毁;破坏性的,毁灭性的devastate—devastating v.—adj. 破坏、毁灭;毁灭性的cease—stop n./v. ceaseless—endless 无休止的、不断的;无穷无尽的define—definite—definition define…as…/ ..be defined as…定义为…approach v./n. 靠近、接近;方法、途径(+to)miserablesuffer—suffering—sufferance—suffer 受苦、遭受(+from) /苦难/ 忍耐/ 患者、受难者populate—populous—population v.—adj.—n. 居住于..;人口稠密的=densely populated;shift v./n. 改变、换挡(+to) 换班、轮休day-shift/ night-shiftswitch to…=change to../ shift to…转变、转换switch off= turn off 关掉、切断(电源)break v./n.concentrate—concentration—concentrated (+on) exhibit—exhibition—exhibited—displayexist—existing—existencehighlight—highlightedseek—sought v. 寻找、探寻;企图、试图(+ to do)survive—survived—survival vt.—n. 幸存、挺过、比..活得长;幸存(者),遗物surviving adj. 继续存在的,依然健在的possible—impossible—possibly/ probablyrevise—revised—revision 修订、修改reverse—reversed v./adj. 反转、颠倒;颠倒的,倒过来的invert—inverted—inversion vt.使前后倒置;使反转adj.颠倒的\转化的n.转化、倒装figure v./n. 数字、轮廓、身材、人物;figure out =work out.. connect—connected—connection (+to/with…) benefit—benefits—beneficial—beneficiary v./n.—adj.—n./adj. 受益人;受封的、臣服的globe—global—globalize—globalizationcontribute—contribution (+to..) 贡献;捐赠;投稿;促成top n.顶部;adj.最高的;头等的vt. 达到…的顶端;领导vi.总结;超越;结束tops adj. 最上等的,一流的(=top-class)revolution—revolutionize—revolutionary n.—v.—n./adj. 革命;引起变革;革命者;革命的trick—tricky n./v.—adj. 诡计、欺骗;诡计多端的available—availability compete—competition—competitor—competitive—competing对抗的,竞争的,相互矛盾的territory—territorial n.—adj. 领土、版图、势力范围领土的、区域的standard—standardize—standardized—standardization 标准、规格;标准化的appeal—appealing (+to) v./n. 吸引(力);呼吁;上诉adj. 吸引人的=attractive deliver—delivery v.—n. 发送、投递;发表(speech等)athlete—athletic n.—adj. 运动员;运动的、体格健壮的、敏捷的fulfill—fulfilling—fulfillment v.—adj.—n. 履行、执行、达到;令人满意的;完成、实现conscious—consciousness—unconscious—subconscious be conscious of..=be aware of.. isolate—isolated—isolating—isolation 隔离、孤立、绝缘accept—acceptance—accepted—acceptable—acceptability adj. 公认的;可接受的endure—endurance—enduring—endured--endurable 忍耐; 持久的、不朽的;吃苦耐劳的embarrass—embarrassing—embarrassed—embarrassment create—creation—creative—creativity—creatorseparate—separation—separated v./adj.—n.—adj.indicate—indicationresponsible—responsibilityresponse v./n.fail—failurewill—willing—unwilling—willingly n. 意志strong-willed 意志坚强的、固执己见的control v./n. have control over…have sth. in control under control function—functional n./v.—adj. 功能、职责;起作用、运行complicate—complicated—complication v. 使复杂、混乱adj.—n. complex—complexity adj.—n. 复杂的、合成的;复杂性;复合物image n.影像;肖像;概念;映像vt. 反映;想像;象征signal—signally n./v.—adv. 信号;发信号(+ to)显著地,显眼地depend—dependent—dependant—dependable—independent(ly) 依赖的n./adj. 侍从\附属的mental—mentally—mentalityexperiment n./v. 实验;做实验(+ on)、尝试leap v./n. 跳跃、飞跃monster—monstrous n./adj.—adj. 怪物;庞大的;丑陋的、巨大的account n.存款账户;记述;理由vi.解释(+for);导致;subject n.主题;学科;[哲]主观; 研究对象adj.须服从…的;v.提供;使…隶属。
高考英语完形填空高频单词
高考英语完形填空高频单词,以下是60个高频单词的例子以及它们的翻译:1.occasion-场合2.situation-情况,处境3.take over-接管4.exchange-交换mand-命令6.confirm-确认7.cultivate-培养8.prosperous-繁荣的9.suspect-怀疑10.relatively-相对的11.acknowledge-承认12.affection-情感,喜爱13.attribute-属性,特质14.calculate-计算15.contribute-贡献16.deposit-存款,定金17.envy-羡慕18.fashion-时尚,方式19.figure-数字,人物20.float-漂浮,浮动21.grasp-理解,抓住22.harvest-收割,收获23.identical-相同的,一致的24.imagination-想象力25.implement-实施,执行26.indicate-表明,指示27.infer-推断28.justify-证明……是正当的29.maintain-维持,保持30.manipulate-操作,操纵31.pursue-追求,从事32.qualify-使具备资格,证明合格33.recommend-推荐,建议34.reference-参考,引用35.remind-提醒,使想起36.relevant-相关的,切题的37.restore-恢复,修复38.restrict-限制,约束39.sacrifice-牺牲,献出40.starvation-饥饿,饿死41.submit-提交,服从42.sufficient-足够的,充分的43.supplement-增补,补充44.testify-作证,证明45.tolerate-容忍,忍受46.undergo-经历,经受47.abnormal-不正常的,异常的48.abolish-废除,取消49.absentminded-心不在焉的50.absorb-吸收,吸引51.abstract-抽象的,深奥的52.aggressive-侵略性的,攻击性的53.amplify-放大,增强54.announce-宣布,声明55.apparent-显然的,明显的56.appeal-呼吁,恳求57.appreciate-欣赏,感激58.approve-批准,认可59.argumentative-爱争吵的,好辩论的60.arrogant-自大的,傲慢的这些单词在高考英语完形填空中出现的频率较高,学生们需要掌握它们的拼写和含义以提高答题效率和准确性。
高考英语完形填空高频词汇
高考英语完形填空高频词汇People need independence to be free. October 2, 2022高考英语完形填空高频词汇第 1组1.accurate adj.准确的,正确的;精确的2.admire v.钦佩;赞美;崇拜3.admit v.承认;准许进入;可容纳4.annoy v.使恼怒,使不高兴5.adventure n.冒险,奇遇6.anxiety n.担忧,焦虑;渴望7.anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的;渴望的8.apart adv.相隔,相距;分离;除外9.appearance n.出现,露面;容貌,外表,外观10.appoint v.任命,委任;安排;确定时间、地点;指定;约定11.appreciate v.欣赏;感激;理解12.appreciation n.欣赏;鉴定,评估;感激;理解13.approach n.途径,方式,方法v.靠近,接近;建议;要求14.arrival n.到来,到达;到达者,到达物15.ashamed adj.惭愧的;害臊的;羞耻的16.assist v.帮助,协助,援助17.astonishing adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的18.attach v.把……固定;重视;系,贴,连接;使附属;使依恋19.attack vt.& n.攻击,侵害;疾病等的突然发作20.attitude n.态度21.avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避,回避22.awkward adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的23.basic adj.基本的,基础的24.behaviour n.行为,举止25.believe v.相信,认为26.besides prep.除……以外还有……adv.此外还,而且27.beyond prep.表示位置在……较远的一边;超过;迟于28.blame n.& v.责备;责怪,埋怨29.boring adj.乏味的,令人厌烦的30.brave adj.勇敢的31.broad adj.宽的,宽阔的32.burden n.义务、责任等的重担,负担v.烦扰;使负重,装载第 2组1.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的v.镇静,使平静下来学+/科-网2.care n.照料,保护,忧虑v.介意……,在乎;关心3.carefully adv.小心地,仔细地4.carry v.运送;传送;传递5.carve vt.刻;雕刻6.change n.变化;零钱v.改变,更换;兑换7.cheat n.& v.骗取,哄骗;作弊,舞弊8.cheerful adj.兴高采烈的,快活的9.choice n.选择;抉择10.circumstance n.条件;环境;状况,情况11.clap vi.拍手;鼓掌n.拍手12.clean vt.打扫,清扫adj.清洁的,干净的13.colleague n.同事14.colour n.颜色vt.给……涂色,粉饰15bine vt.使联合;使结合16fort n.安慰;慰问v.安慰;慰问,慰藉17forting adj.令人欣慰的;安慰的18fortable adj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的19ment n.评论20munication n.交际,交往;通讯21pany n.公司;商号;伙伴v.陪伴22.challenge n.挑战性v.向……挑战23.chance n.机会,可能性24.conclusion n.结论;结局;推论25.condition n.条件,状况,境况,状态26.confuse v.使迷惑,混淆,使混乱,搞乱27.consequence n.结果,后果28.continue vi.继续,延续29.contribute v.贡献,捐献;投稿30.contribution n.贡献第 3组1.convenient adj.便利的,方便的2.correct v.改正;纠正adj.正确的,对的;恰当的3.cost v.值钱,花费,使付出代价n.价格;费用;成本;代价4.courage n.勇气;胆略;胆量5.cover n.盖子;罩;封面v.覆盖,遮盖;掩蔽;行走一段路程;占多少面积、时间;采访,报道;够付费用,足以支付6.crazy adj.疯狂的;热衷的;着迷的;精神失常的7.crowd n.人群,一群人,一伙人vt.拥挤,涌上心头8.cure vt.治疗,医治;治愈;纠正,矫正;消除弊病等n.治疗;疗法;对策,措施9.curious adj.好奇的10.dangerous adj.危险的11.decade n.十年;十年期12.decide v.决定,决断;判决;下决心13.decision n.决定14.deed n.行为;事迹;行动15.defend vt.防守;保卫;辩护16.delay v.& n.拖延,延迟,延期;延误,耽搁17.deliberately adv.故意地,蓄意地,存心地18.describe vt.描写,叙述,描述19.design vt.设计,策划n.设计,布局;图案,图样,样式20.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏21.determine vt.决定;影响;确定22.determined adj.有决心的,意志坚定的;果断的23.different adj.不同的,有差异的24.dig v.挖洞、沟,掘25.digest v.消化,领会26.direction n.方向;方位;指示27.dirty adj.脏的;卑劣的28.disappointment n.失望;沮丧29.discover vt.发现30.disturb vt.扰乱;打扰;使焦虑31.draw v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取,领取金钱;吸引;引起32.dream n.& vt.梦,梦想第 4组1.drive v.驾驶,开车;驱赶,驱使2.drop n.滴;少量,微量v.掉下,落下;变弱,降低,减少;停止;放弃3.during prep.在……期间4.eagerly adv.渴望地,热切地5.earn vt.挣得,赚得,赢得6.easy adj.容易的,不费力的,舒适的7.education n.教育,培养8.effort n.努力学、科+-网9.embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬10.empty adj.空的v.使变空11.energy n.精力,能量12.enjoy vt.欣赏;享受;喜欢13.enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的14.enter vt.进入;参加;输入15.entertainment n.娱乐16.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的17.enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地18.entrance n.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可;进入19.environment n.环境20.envy vt.& n.忌妒;羡慕21.equal adj.平等的vt.等于,使等于n.相等的事物;相同的人22.equipment n.装备,设备23.escape n.& vi.逃跑;逃脱24.even adv.甚至,连……都;更25.eventually adv.最终地26.examine v.检查27.excellent adj.极好的,优秀的28.excite vt.使兴奋,使激动29.excited adj.感到兴奋的,激动的30.expect vt.预料;盼望;认为31.expensive adj.昂贵的第 5组1.experiment n.实验vi.做实验2.explain vt.解释,说明3.explode v.爆炸4.extra adj.额外的,外加的,附加的adv.特别;额外;外加5.extremely adv.极其,非常6.fade vi.褪色,颜色消退7.failure n.失败;失败的人或事物8.fair adj.公平的,合理的;肤色白晳的;人白肤金发的n.集市;庙会;展览会9.faith n.信仰;信念;信心10.fall vi.落下,降落;倒下n.秋季;下跌11.familiar adj.熟悉的12.feel v.& n.感觉,觉得;触摸13.finally adv.最后;终于14.find vt.找到;发现;感到15.fine adj.好的;优良的adv.很好地;精巧地16.finish v.完成;结束n.结尾,结局17.fire n.火;火炉;火灾vi.开枪、炮等,射击;解雇18.firm n.公司;企业adj.坚固的,坚定的19.fond adj.喜爱的,爱好的20.forbid vt.禁止,不许21.forget v.忘记;忘掉22.forgive vt.原谅,宽恕23.form n.表格;形式;结构v.形成;建立24.fortunately adv.幸运地;吉利地25.fortune n.财产;运气26.free adj.自由的;空闲的vt.使自由;解放;释放27.freedom n.自由28.freeze vi.结冰;冷藏;因害怕等僵住不动29.frequently adv.经常地;频繁地30.friendly adj.友好的第6组1.friendship n.友谊,友情2.frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬3.front adj.前面的;前部的n.前面;前部;前线4.function n.& v.作用,功能;运转,运行5.future n.将来;未来;前途adj.将来的;未来的6.gain vt.赢得;挣得;获得;增加n.增加;利润;收获7.game n.游戏;运动;比赛8.gather v.聚集9.generally adv.大体上,总的说来10.generous adj.慷慨大方的,宽厚的,宽宏大量的11.gift n.赠品;礼物;天赋12.goal n.足球球门;目标13.graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼14.gratefully adv.感激地,感谢地15.greedy adj.贪婪的16.greet vt.问候;向……致敬17.grow v.成长,长大18.guess vi.猜,猜出,想n.猜测19.guide n.向导,指南,导游v.引导学+科、网20.guilty adj.有罪的,犯法的;内疚的21.habit n.习惯22.half n.一半,半场23.hand n.手;指针;帮忙,支援v.递;给;交付,交上24.happen vi.偶然发生,碰巧25.hard adv.努力地;使劲地;猛烈地adj.坚硬的;困难的,艰难的26.hardly adv.几乎不27.harmful adj.有害的;导致损害的28.hate vt.& n.恨,讨厌29.head n.头;头脑;才智;首脑;源头adj.头部的;主要的;首席的v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;船等驶向30.height n.高,高度第 7组1.help n.& vt.帮助,帮忙2.helpless adj.无助的3.hire vt.租用,雇用n.租借4.hit v.击,打;碰撞;使突然想起5.hold vt.拿;抱;握住;容纳;举行;进行n.抓住6.holiday n.假日;假期7.honest adj.诚实的,正直的8.hope n.& v.希望9.hopefully adv.充满希望地10.hopeless adj.没有希望的,不可救药的11.however adv.然而,可是conj.然而,可是,尽管如此;不管用什么方法12.hurry vi.赶快,匆忙n.急忙,匆忙13.impossible adj.不可能的14.innocent adj.天真无邪的,清白的15.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励16.instead adv.代替,顶替17.instruction n.说明,须知18.interest n.兴趣,趣味;利息,利益,好处vt.使发生兴趣19.interesting adj.有趣的20.interview n.& vt.采访,会见,面试21.join v.参加,加入22.main adj.主要的23.manner n.方式;态度;举止;礼貌24.march n.游行,行进,行军25.mean vt.意思是;打算;意欲26.memory n.记忆27.merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的28.mix v.混合,混淆29.monitor n.班级内的班长;监视器30.move v.移动;搬动;搬家;使感动31.national adj.国家的,国有的,民族的32.nature n.自然界;性质;本性,天性第 8组1.nervous adj.紧张不安的2.nice adj.友好的,和蔼的3.noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的4.normal n.正常adj.正常的状态5.note n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt.记下,记录;注意6.notice n.布告,通知;注意vt.注意到7.observe v.观察,看到,注意到;遵守;庆祝8.once n.& adv.一次,一度,从前conj.一旦学-科=网9.only adj.唯一的,仅有的adv.仅仅,只,才10.open adj.开着的,未封的,开的vt.开,打开11.operation n.手术,操作12.opinion n.看法,见解13.optimistic adj.乐观的14.otherwise adv.要不然,否则,在其他方面15.outgoing adj.爱交际的,外向的,对人友好的16.owe vt.欠债等,归功于17.pain n.疼痛,疼18.painful adj.痛的,痛苦的19.pass v.传,经过n.通行证20.passenger n.乘客,旅客21.patience n.容忍;耐心22.pattern n.式样23.perfect adj.完美的,极好的vt.使完善24.picture n.图片;使完美,照片25.place n.地方vt.放置26.plan n.& v.计划,方案27.play v.玩;打球;比赛;扮演,假装n.玩耍;戏剧28.pleased adj.高兴的,满意的29.pleasure n.高兴,愉快,乐事30.positive adj.乐观的,积极的;肯定的,正电的;阳性的31.possess vt.占有;拥有第 9组1.poster n.招贴画;海报;巨幅装饰画2.potential adj.潜在的,可能的n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能3.power n.权利,势力;力,动力;电力;强国4.powerful adj.效力大的,强有力的,强大的5.practical adj.实际的,实用的6.practice n.练习7.praise n.& vt.赞扬,表扬8.predict v.预言,预告,预测9.present v.呈现;递交10.pressure n.压迫;压力;压强11.preview vt.预习;试演;预演12.pride n.自豪,骄傲13.principle n.原理,原则,信条14.prize n.奖赏,奖品adj.优秀的;获奖的15.problem n.问题,难题16.produce vt.生产;制造;展现;制作17.progress n.进步,上进vi.进展,进行18.prohibit v.禁止,阻止19.promise n.& vi.答应,允诺vt.使有可能20.proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的21.publish v.出版,发行,公布,发表22.pull v.拉,拖n.拉力,引力23.punish v.惩罚,处罚24.put vt.放,摆25.quarrel vi.争吵,吵架n.口角学-科+网26.question vt.询问n.问题27.quiet adj.安静的;寂静的28.quit v.离开,退出;停止;辞职29.rank n.职衔,军衔30.reaction n.反应31.read v.阅读;理解;写着32.realize vt.认识到,实现第 10组1.reason v.推理;推断n.理由,原因2.reasonable adj.合乎情理的3.recite v.背诵4.recognize vt.认出,认识;承认;意识到5.refuse v.拒绝6.regular adj.规则的,有规律的,定期的7.reject v.拒绝n.次品8.relief n.安慰,欣慰;减轻,缓解;救济9.repair n.& vt.修理;修补10.repeat vt.重复;重说,重做n.重复;副本11.reply n.回答,答复12.report n.& v.报道,报告13.reporter n.记者14.request n.请求,要求15.requirement n.需要;要求16.rescue vt.营救,援救17.research n.研究,调查18.respond vi.作答,响应19.responsibility n.责任,职责20.responsible adj.有责任的,负责的21.rest n.休息;剩余部分,其余的人或物v.休息,歇息22.review vt.回顾;复习;评论;检阅n.评审;复查;复习;评论23.rule n.规则,规定v.统治,支配24.run vi.跑,奔跑;管理,经营,运转;流动25.safe adj.安全的,平安的26.same n.同样的人或事adj.同样的,同一的27.satisfaction n.满意28.save vt.救,挽救;节省,积攒29.scene n.场景,布景;发生地现场;景色30.scientific adj.科学的31.search n.& v.搜寻,搜查,寻找32.seize vt.抓住时机等,夺取,抢占33.seldom adv.很少,不常34.select vt.选择,挑选;选拔第 11组1.send v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄2.sense n.感觉;理解;意识;判断力;感官v.感觉到3.setset,set vt.释放,安置n.一套;一副;布景;舞台4.shelter n.掩蔽;隐蔽处vt.掩蔽,庇护5.shock vt.使震惊n.吃惊,休克6.sign n.符号,标记;征兆;手势;信号7.silence n.安静,沉默,寂静8.similar adj.相似的,相像的,类似的9.simple adj.简单的,简易的,朴素的,单纯的;完全的10.single adj.单一的,单个的,单身的11.situation n.处境,状况12.skate vi.溜冰,滑冰13.soon adv.不久,很快,一会儿14.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事15.sorry int.对不起,抱歉adj.难过;懊悔;可怜的16.special adj.特别的,专门的17.speech n.演讲18.speechless adj.因激动等说不出话的19.spiritual adj.精神的;心灵的20.spread v.延伸;展开,散布,蔓延,传开21.stage n.舞台;阶段22.stand n.看台,摊位;立场v.站立;坐落;忍受23.start v.开始,着手;出发;创办24.stay n.& vi.停留,逗留;维持,保持25.stick vi.粘住,钉住;坚持;卡住n.木棒棍,枝条,小树枝26.still adj.不动的,平静的adv.仍然,还,依旧27.storm n.风暴,暴风雨,暴风雪28.strange adj.奇怪的,奇特的;陌生的29.strength n.力量,力气;强项,长处30.strong adj.强壮的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的第 12组1.suggestion n.建议;暗示2.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的3.suspect n.犯罪嫌疑人v.怀疑;猜想4.surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异n.惊奇,诧异5.survive v.幸存,幸免于难;从困难中挺过来;挺下来,熬过6.sympathy n.同情;慰问;赞同,支持7.talent n.天才,天赋,才能8.teach v.教书,教学9.tear n.眼泪,泪水v.扯破,撕开学;科网10.terrible adj.可怕的;极度的,严重的11.therefore adv.因此,所以12.though conj.尽管,虽然adv.然而,但是13.thought n.思想;思考,想法14.through adv.通过,自始至终15.thus adv.如此,因而,这样16.tiny adj.极小的,微小的17.tired adj.疲劳的,累的,厌倦的18.touch vt.触摸,接触;触动,感动19.trouble vt.使苦恼,使麻烦n.困难;疾病;麻烦20.trust n.&vt.相信,信任21.try v.尝试,试图,努力n.尝试22.unless conj.如果不,除非23.until prep.& conj.直到……为止24.unusual adj.不寻常的;异常的;与众不同的25.usually adv.通常地,平常地26.wave n.热、光、声等的波,波浪v.挥手,挥动;波动27.way n.道路,方法,途径28.wealthy adj.富裕的29.wedding n.婚礼,结婚,庆典30.while conj.在……的时候,然而n.一段时间31.will n.意志,决心32.wise adj.英明的,有见识的,有智慧的33.wonderful adj.精彩的;奇妙的,极好的34.worried adj.担忧的。
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历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to d o sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send___________(to be continued)。