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2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海1

2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海2023年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析上海Most people agree that homework is not 8 . A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and 9 room is in a much better position than a pupil whodoes his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework. Other parents take no 10 at all in their children's homework.1. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant2. A. Nevertheless B. However C. ThereforeD. Moreover3. A. considerably B. favourably C. properlyD. pleasantly5. A. quarrelled B. puzzled C. exploredD. plained6. A. delay B. sto C. block D.prove7. A. schedule B. operation C.arrangement D. behaviour8. A. fair B. average C. balancedD. parative9. A. furnished B. expensive C. fortableD. suitable10. A. interest B. curiosity C. noticeD. attention1- 5ADCBD 6-10 BCACA如何减轻学生的作业负担可真是个费事事。

上海市最新高考英语完形填空精选及答案

上海市最新高考英语完形填空精选及答案一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中,选出最佳选項.Mia nervously extended her small hand towards the miniature（纤小的）horse in front or her.As her palm gently touched its soft nose, she looked at me happily. Her bright blue eyes 1 with joy.For children with 2 , actions such as making friends and joining in activities can be 3 . As the leader of the Miniature Horse Project, I 4 to disabled children in my community and 5 them to join this project. Once a child joins, I 6 instruct them how to feed and care for the miniature horses. Not only does this 7 disabled children with a fun activity, but my instruction also allows them to build much more 8 at school or when they are making friends.I have taught many disabled children, but Mia is 9 to me. What she suffers makes her feel hard to 10 . Due to this, she hardly spoke at the beginning of our training, 11 just watched nervously as 1 explained basic horse care to her. Her mother told me that Mia had 12 behavior at school: she was shy, and watched her classmates play instead of joining them.I worked to help Mia 13 her shyness. Although she was nervous, I had her feed and clean the miniature horses 14 . Then I asked her to 15 the horses with me around the farm and to smile at everyone she 16 . Soon, she became active and 17 in caring for the horses without my help. She now loves to play with her classmates.However, I did not just influence Mia, and she 18 me as well. She showed me that any 19 can be overcome with dedication(热忱). Each time I see Mia, she hugs me 20 . Although she cannot say it, her happy face and bright eyes tell me, "Thank you."1. A. froze B. stared C. shone D. closed2. A. curiosity B. interest C. preference D. disabilities3. A. difficult B. funny C. impressive D. disappointing4. A. reach out B. look forward C. get used D. get down5. A. urge B. encourage C. warn D. allow6. A. extremely B. secretly C. personally D. hopefully7. A. provide B. decorate C. equip D. combine8. A. frustration B. pressure C. pleasure D. confidence9. A. polite B. special C. kind D. rude10. A. talk B. hear C. move D. jump11. A. and B. as C. or D. so12. A. social B. normal C. similar D. polite13. A. look out for B. put up with C. get rid of D. give in to14. A. in her opinion B. by the way C. by no means D. on her own15. A. sell B. drive C. walk D. beat16. A. disliked B. visited C. interviewed D. met17. A. skilled B. weak C. interested D. fortunate18. A. accompanied B. inspired C. praised D. challenged19. A. mystery B. fault C. puzzle D. hardship20. A. blindly B. tightly C. sadly D. loosely【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过迷你小马项目帮助一个残疾女孩克服害羞的故事,她也让作者认识到任何困难都可以通过热忱来克服。

上海高考英语二轮专题：完形填空

完形填空Saddleworth Moor in the north of England is a deserted place. Though lying just a few miles from the city of Manchester, it feels remote. There is generally a strong wind blowing across the moor! It seemed almost ___1___to me, then, that anyone should be against the building of seven wind turbines （风力发电机）to produce clean, renewable energy. Surely this was the perfect place to situate them---basically dull, unattractive to tourists and--- ___2___---windy. Yet Saddleworth is becoming another ___3___in an increasingly confusing debate over wind farming and the future of the planet.Typical of this ___4___ is hearing Professor David Bellamy leading the fight against wind farms. I had always thought of Professor Bellamy as an environmentalist and had made the___5___ assumption that he would be a natural supporter of wind power. However, ___6___, Bellamy would be better described as a conservationist whose main aim is to preserve natural space for plants and animals from destruction, rather than a campaigner on climate change.Bellamy, along with other opponents, has argued that the wind farms are in fact ___7___, and are only commercially feasible because they are so heavily subsidized （补贴）. This argument has been put forward by several newspaper commentators recently, who have then gone on to___8___ the virtues of nuclear power. This is in the face of years of protests from greens who claim that nuclear power is both expensive and ___9___. And yet nuclear energy has recently been ___10___ by a leading green scientist, Professor James Lovelock, who was one of the first to draw attention to the problems of climate change. He argues that renewable energy such as wind simply cannot provide sufficient electricity for our energy needs.But of course, it is ___11___to imagine that the good people of Saddleworth would prefer to see a nuclear power station on their doorstep rather than seven wind turbines. On average it takes six years to get planning permission for nuclear plants because of the inevitable protest. So what's the ___12___?Bellamy suggests reducing ___13___of fossil fuels if people want to control greenhouse gases. Certainly, he has much support for this from environmentalists. However, just a few years ago, the government was forced to ___14___ increases in taxes on petrol （汽油）because of a huge public outcry which saw the country almost brought to a stop. And at the heart of those protestswere those who said they ___15___ their cars and were being fairly punished by high fuel taxes. These same people reject wind farms because they see the turbines as something that spoils the countryside.1．A．clear B．odd C．important D．satisfactory 2．A．at last B．in other words C．above all D．as a matter of fact 3．A．battleground B．phenomenon C．experience D．dominance 4．A．energy B．production C．tourism D．confusion 5．A．basic B．widespread C．false D．realistic 6．A．on average B．on reflection C．in particular D．in detail 7．A．necessary B．outdated C．uneconomic D．public 8．A．forget B．question C．develop D．praise 9．A．clean B．safe C．irresistible D．dangerous 10．A．doubted B．advocated C．proved D．ignored 11．A．depressing B．possible C．difficult D．adequate 12．A．answer B．matter C．point D．cause 13．A．waste B．consumption C．price D．recycling 14．A．end B．mark C．consider D．sustain 15．A．relied on B．gave up C．made for D．picked out When it comes to anxiety over online data privacy, the first and most common legal solution comes to mind: more transparency. If firms are required to tell people what information they collect, and do so in a simple and obvious manner, people would be able to _____16_____ doing business with those that adopt abusive privacy practices.There is one _____17_____ with the transparency solution. There is no evidence that it works! (And there are mountains of evidence that it fails.) Even when the information people are asked to share is highly private and _____18_____, and even if the notices about the ways firms collect, use and share this information are delivered in the simplest and most concise manner, people still don’t read the notices and don’t change their _____19_____. A recent experiment tried to deliver the privacy notices to users in the format of a simple “nutrition facts” box, to no avail. The notice still went _____20_____ and people shared the same amount of sensitive personal information as they do when the notices are long and cluttered.If simple notices are not read or used by people, the hopes for _____21_____ choice flee. Users are not going to _____22_____ Google’s personalized ads or to personalize the Facebook’s privacy setting. These consumers might comparison-shop among services based on various quality and service measures, but not on the basis of _____23_____ features.It is also important to dispel a second perceived solution to privacy _____24_____: lawsuits. There are numerous class action lawsuits percolating in courts, alleging violations by websites of privacy statutes. Google,______25______, has long been defending against the complaints that its Gmail service, which scans the text of its users’ emails, is a violation of the Wiretap Act (窃听法). Many of these lawsuits eventually fail because they cannot prove a ______26______ injury. But even the few that succeed are not going to change the behavior of firms. They will only teach firms to write more ______27______ privacy notices and require more frequent clicks “I Agree” from users.A third legal solution fueled by privacy anxiety is the “right to be forgotten”. It gives users the right to request search engines to ______28______ links to personal information that are no longer accurate or relevant. Viewed by its ______29______ as a major landmark in privacy protection, the right to be forgotten mandate is ultimately proving to be a storm in a tea cup. In one year, Google reported to have received only 218,000 requests (or which it granted about half). Only a minor number of users are ______30______ sensitive to privacy issues to exercise the cherished right.16．A．avoid B．advise C．favor D．admit 17．A．proof B．problem C．possibility D．purpose 18．A．detailed B．sensitive C．adequate D．effective 19．A．mind B．decision C．behavior D．direction 20．A．invalid B．wrong C．round D．unread 21．A．preferred B．accepted C．informed D．obliged 22．A．opt out of B．make up for C．look forward to D．put up with 23．A．privacy B．advertising C．designer D．specific 24．A．policies B．protection C．risks D．terms25．A．by contrast B．in particular C．on average D．for example 26．A．severe B．fatal C．concrete D．external27．A．informal B．comprehensive C．informative D．unavailable 28．A．start B．attach C．remove D．build 29．A．initials B．advocates C．appeals D．motivates 30．A．sufficiently B．extremely C．comparatively D．appropriately Artificial intelligence (AI) has amazing potential to change the world, and we’ve only just begun to scratch the surface. As AI matures and people move further away from distinct programming and monitoring of systems, unidentified bias (偏见) might make decisions continue for a long time that cause ___31___ harm for individuals and society. This bias might ___32___ input data or even the algorithms (算法) themselves.All too often, data sets are incomplete and the sample represented in the data set does not___33___the population that the AI model is making predictions about—this is known as coverage bias. Some other types of bias related to input data include sampling bias, where data is not collected randomly from the target group, and participation bias, where users from certain groups ___34___ surveys at different rates than users from other groups. Still, another more challenging bias to identify is confirmation bias that occurs when a decision maker or analyst has a strong ___35___ belief or experience that affects their ability to consider alternatives. This could lead one to more strongly ___36___ data that confirms a preexisting belief.Bias resulting from AI algorithms themselves, or algorithmic bias, is equally ___37___. One example of algorithmic bias is implicit bias or unconscious bias, where data scientists ___38___ make associations or assumptions based on their mental models and memories that affect data modeling decisions. Implicit bias can ___39___ how data is collected and classified, or how systems are designed and developed. As machines learn, their conclusions and decisions affect people. Ethical (道德的) AI must understand these impacts and create governance and testing methods to ___40___ mistakes and inaccuracies.To create ethical AI, companies need to put the ___41___ of the individual at the center of data innovation. This means thinking about ___42___ rights as human rights and developing a comprehensive approach to data, including how we use AI.Having ___43___ data practices for AI means having good AI governance. This governance not only focuses on data and analytics but also understands the impacts of any given analysis and makes sure it’s ___44___ and accurate. Good AI governance includes data responsibility as wellas a commitment to transparency (透明性).None of this will be easy, but true innovation never is. By coming together and working on the problem of bias now, before it becomes a(n) ___45___ force, businesses can help bring out the best AI has to offer the world.31．A．theoretical B．psychological C．disproportionate D．unintended 32．A．arise from B．contribute to C．take over D．make up 33．A．inspire B．match C．protect D．restrict 34．A．quit B．administer C．compare D．analyze 35．A．distinct B．predictable C．original D．widespread 36．A．restore B．imply C．miss D．favor 37．A．embarrassing B．dangerous C．relevant D．ridiculous 38．A．intentionally B．temporarily C．automatically D．appropriately 39．A．influence B．help C．attract D．predict 40．A．admit B．define C．address D．publicize 41．A．belongings B．expressions C．characteristics D．needs 42．A．civil B．digital C．legal D．natural 43．A．frequent B．responsible C．peculiar D．graceful 44．A．fair B．quick C．appealing D．adequate 45．A．leading B．innovative C．cultural D．destructive There aren’t enough resources to identify and cure the factors that are causing populations of animals around the world to decline. Artificial intelligence might have the power to change that.When an endangered seabird hits a power line, it ____46____ “very much like the laser noise from Star Wars,” says preservation biologist Marc Travers. He should know, as his team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project recorded thousands of hours of audio to determine if power lines ____47____ local seabirds. Travers was trying to establish how ____48____ birds were killed by power lines on the island of Kauai in Hawaii in 2011.His team recorded 600 hours of audio and sent the recordings to Preservation Metrics, a company that assists preservation efforts with AI ____49____. Preservation Metrics used a program to “listen” to the recordings and check off the sounds that signified bird electrocutions (电击). The result was ____50____, as the number of bird electrocutions was in the thousands.____51____ proof that power lines were killing a significant number of birds, the team worked with the local utility (公共设施) service to reduce bird deaths.In science fiction stories such as The Matrix, AI-powered machines take over the world and end life on the planet as we know it. But ____52____, programs that use AI to sort through mountains of data might just save some species from disappearing permanently.By many ____53____, humans have been poor keepers of the planet. Humans have altered as much as 97 percent of land ecosystems. Key populations of monitored animals have declined as much as 68 percent since 1970. The decline in ____54____ around the world has created a miserable situation. Preservation efforts ____55____ key resources they need to be effective.Humans, ____56____, fortunately have AI-based tools that can help now. AI can quickly and accurately sort through large amounts of data created by observations in the field. Then other programs such as PAWS (Protection Assistant for Wildlife Security) can help analyse the data and suggest the most effective ways to focus preservation efforts.In large national parks and wildlife reserves, ____57____ hunters are a danger for animals both big and small. Some animals are worth a lot of money on the black market. Park keepers are left with a(n) ____58____ task because there is too much land to cover. But the PAWS programme allows park keepers to focus their efforts. PAWS has even ____59____ the existence of trap lines in areas not yet watched by park keepers!We still face many challenges to ____60____ the loss of wildlife, but AI-powered programs promise to be a powerful preservation tool.46．A．makes a sound B．catches fire C．keeps the distance D．takes chances 47．A．affected B．preserved C．recorded D．attracted 48．A．unlawfully B．instantly C．frequently D．deliberately 49．A．fiction B．significance C．factors D．resources 50．A．deceiving B．doubtful C．desirable D．disturbing 51．A．Engaged in B．Qualified for C．Armed with D．Exposed to 52．A．in addition B．in reality C．in return D．in fact 53．A．measures B．programs C．services D．species 54．A．biodiversity B．production C．population D．economy 55．A．distribute B．pool C．lack D．exploit56．A．meanwhile B．however C．otherwise D．besides 57．A．big-game B．professional C．local D．illegal 58．A．impossible B．dangerous C．urgent D．thankless 59．A．disproved B．explained C．predicted D．ignored 60．A．estimate B．reverse C．experience D．sustain It was thought that Microbes (细菌) in sediments — solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid beneath the seafloor died above 80°C, but scientists have found some that can survive up to 120°C and possibly higher temperatures. The discovery shows that life in seafloor sediments can survive higher temperatures than previously thought.“I would think that wherever there’s energy that can be exploited by microorganisms,____61____ find(s) a way.” says Tina Treude at the University of California, Los Angeles. It is possible that there is life at even higher temperatures. “The only way to find out is to go back and ____62____ deeper,” she says, though in lab experiments so far, no microbes have been found to grow above 122°C．The researchers were also able to ____63____ out and count cells using a special device. Together, the findings show that relatively few cells survive at these temperatures, but those that do have very high metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates. “It was astonishingly high,” says Treude.This surprised the team because it is the ____64____ of what has been found in shallower sediments, where it is much colder. Microbes are ____65____ there, but their metabolisms are extremely slow and individual microbes might live for millions of years. At 120°C, the heat is doing a lot of damage to cells, so microbes may need high metabolisms to generate enough energy to repair this damage. It is a(n) ____66____ to stay alive, says Treude.It isn’t clear what these heat-loving, or thermophilic, microbes are, as the team was unable to ____67____ their DNA．Nor is it clear how they came to be in the sediments, given that this would have been a very cold environment for a long time after the sediments that the samples came from were first ____68____.However, a few thermophilic microbes would have been present when the sediments were deposited, and they may have somehow ____69____ until temperatures began to rise due to being _____70_____ under more material, says team member Felix Beulig at Aarhus University inDenmark.As the temperatures rose, all the microbes that weren’t _____71_____ of heat would gradually have died off, says team member Florian Schubert at the German Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam. “The microbes that cannot _____72_____, they just die,” he says.Patrick Forterre at the Pasteur Institute in Paris says that while there are _____73_____ results showing microbe growth at 106°C, nobody has been able to exactly copy the two lab studies claiming growth at 122°C．“It’s very difficult to _____74_____ the upper temperature limit,” he says.He is therefore _____75_____ of the idea of microbes living normally at 120°C, but he does think it is possible that they could somehow survive and became active again at lower temperatures. 61．A．life B．energy C．bacteria D．voyage 62．A．think B．research C．practise D．drill 63．A．spread B．figure C．separate D．reach 64．A．opposite B．evidence C．coincidence D．resemblance 65．A．moderate B．existent C．swift D．plentiful 66．A．game B．approach C．race D．solution 67．A．explode B．identify C．locate D．attack 68．A．formed B．deposited C．tagged D．covered 69．A．stuck on B．moved away C．died off D．run out 70．A．exposed B．removed C．buried D．washed 71．A．tolerant B．afraid C．tired D．careful 72．A．translate B．adapt C．escape D．furnish 73．A．various B．false C．reliable D．different 74．A．pass B．break C．outstep D．determine 75．A．capable B．doubtful C．sick D．Ignorant参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．B7．C8．D9．D10．B11．A12．C13．B14．A15．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

专题28上海高考完形填空命题剖析及解题(原题版)

►专题28 上海高考完形填空命题剖析及解题方略_________________________________________________________________________________________考点精讲【考情链接】上海高考英语完形填空不仅考查学生对词汇、语法等基础知识的综合运用能力，而且考查学生的逻辑推理和篇章结构理解能力。

历年完形填空选材科学，结构清晰，主题明显，但文章阅读难易度指数(Readability)一般较大，区分度高，是历年高考得分率较低的题型之一。

备选项以实词为主，涉及名、动、形、副四类词，有时亦会考察逻辑衔接词或短语，突出词汇等选项在语境及篇章结构环境下的最优匹配。

命题主要思路：语义优先于语法原则；上下文语境分析原则。

【要点梳理】考向一：[句内层次题]1．利用句内语法结构或对应成分分析法解题完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系，它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。

考生可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，通过它推断出未知填空的答案。

[示例] A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and 59 room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on.59.A. furnished B. expensive C. fortable D. suitable2.利用句内词汇线索暗示分析法解题解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文章的前提下，利用本句的一些解题信息就可直接做答。

对于此类题目，可边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。

正确答案必须有逻辑衔接关系或上下文等提示依据，如并列（同义词、近义词）、转折（反义词）、递进等。

上海高考英语专题复习完形填空

完形填空Some fifteen years ago, when smartphone apps were new and few truly understood their potentials, retailers (零售商) barely knew that consumers could browse in stores while comparing prices and __1__from other item providers through certain apps before __2__ makingthe purchase online. Ten years ago, brick-and-mortar (实体店) retailers had to acknowledge that showrooming existed and appeared to be a threat. That’s the year when retailers were up in arms as online giant Amazon released an “evil” promotion that encouraged consumers to visit __3__ stores and use Amazon’s Price Check app at the same time. Any purchase completed through the app was given __4__ discounts, which significantly stimulated sales and__5__ many shop owners to the edge of bankruptcy.From the point on, retailers began launching strategies to combat showrooming including releasing __6__ items for sale so that no reference prices from other sources are available for comparison.“Media have reported showrooming as a big threat to physical stores,” says Casey Carl, a retailer. “However, less __7__ is the fact that it is also the greatest opportunity for us.” Retailers need to accept that the act of showrooming is not illegal and any sensible buyer tends to __8__ prices. As there’s nothing you can do about it, you might as well offer conveniences like in-store internet access to __9__ these consumers. With caring services combined with acceptable prices, the store might actually improve the likelihood for consumers to close the deal __10__.And a showrooming study indicates that it’s wise for retailers to limit the item price to at most 5 dollars higher than what online stores charge. After all, for the majority of consumers, getting the absolute lowest price is not their __11__. Many of them, instead, are willing to pay__12__ in exchange for favourable shopping experiences, such as the pleasant store atmosphere, agreeable staff attitudes or even the merry music played, with a reasonable price __13__, of course.Besides, adopting a strategy of __14__ channels is also essential. With many sale channels under control, retailers are sure to have access to the lowest price possible for an item. Therefore, when a customer pulls out a mobile device in store, retailers can be spared the __15__ that wasunavoidable for them some ten years ago.1．A．reviews B．locations C．rehearsals D．similarities 2．A．genuinely B．generously C．particularly D．finally 3．A．domestic B．physical C．imaginary D．parallel 4．A．superior B．compulsory C．routine D．rewarding 5．A．cornered B．messed C．overlooked D．refunded 6．A．exclusive B．alternative C．renewed D．seasonal 7．A．criticized B．publicized C．exploited D．executed 8．A．pursue B．neglect C．question D．compare 9．A．assist B．prohibit C．monitor D．expose 10．A．out of stock B．on the spot C．within reach D．at random 11．A．reputation B．greed C．priority D．devotion 12．A．attention B．deposit C．honor D．extra 13．A．disorder B．gap C．split D．deadline 14．A．accessible B．multiple C．loyal D．concrete 15．A．suspicion B．effort C．panic D．guiltThieving Monkeys — Name Your PriceHuman beings are not the only species able to negotiate a deal.If you visit Uluwatu temple in Bali, be careful. The long-tailed macaques (猕猴) there are well-known thieves. They make a living by____16____ visitors of their possessions and then holding those objects until a payment in the form of food is paid. That is quite clever. But professor Jean-Baptiste Leca wondered whether these monkeys are cleverer still. Sometimes, they do not accept the first ____17____ and hold out for more. He therefore asked himself whether macaques are able to ____18____ how valuable an object is to its owner, and factor that into their negotiations.Professor Leca and his colleagues conducted their experiment by wandering around the temple with video cameras, recording the activities of the monkeys. Every time they saw a monkey show interest in a ____19____ tourist, they recorded the interaction. Not all attempts at robbery were successful. But of those that were, they analysed the ____20____ of almost 2,200.To work out what was going on, they had first to establish the ____21____ values of food rewards to monkeys, and of stealable objects to people. The temple staff keep three sorts of reward available for use in negotiations ____22____ tourists who want to get their property back: raw eggs, biscuits and small bags of fruit. Different monkeys have different ____23____, but professor Leca established these for ____24____ animals by offering them choices between pairs of treats in an initial experiment.To confirm which stealable objects are most _____25_____ by people, they divided them into six classes: empty containers, such as phone cases and camera bags; accessories such as key rings; hats and headgear; shoes; spectacles and sunglasses; and electronics and wallets. They then observed, from the video recordings, how often victims _____26_____ to bargain with the thief for the return of property belonging to different classes, and _____27_____ classified objects into low value (the first two classes on the list), medium value (the second two) and high value (the third two).They found that monkeys do have a good sense of what they are doing — _____28_____, adults and sub-adults do. These animals have a preference for stealing high-value items, and will often hold out either for more rewards, or for better ones, if they are in possession of such items. But this is something that they have to learn how to do as they grow up. Young ones make no such _____29_____, and sub-adults are less good at doing so than adults.In monkeys, as in people, guile（狡猾）is not a trick that is inborn. It has to be _____30_____. 16．A．warning B．robbing C．reminding D．clearing 17．A．deposit B．dish C．offer D．prey 18．A．assign B．assist C．assure D．assess 19．A．particular B．principal C．peculiar D．progressive 20．A．impacts B．details C．attacks D．motions 21．A．precise B．scientific C．optional D．relative 22．A．in spite of B．in honor of C．with regard to D．on behalf of 23．A．preferences B．potentials C．performances D．predictions 24．A．individual B．independent C．collective D．cooperative 25．A．identified B．valued C．exchanged D．rewarded 26．A．refused B．managed C．bothered D．happened27．A．instead B．otherwise C．thus D．meanwhile 28．A．in practice B．at least C．in all D．at length 29．A．differences B．distinctions C．distributions D．demands 30．A．acquired B．reversed C．managed D．informed Many things happen when people are ageing. Apart from the greying hair and wrinkled skin, there is a(n) ___31___ change which comes with older age. When humans reach their later years, they favour more long-term ___32___ and their social cirele is reduced.Now, for what appears to be the first time, scientists have seen the same ___33___ in another species. Twenty years of observations of chimpanzees (猩猩) reveal that older males choose to keep contact with their ___34___ friends at the expense of other relationships.The researchers studied 78,000 hours of observations made between 1996 and 2016 that followed the social ___35___ of 21 male chimpanzees between the ages of 15 and 58 years old. They classified the chimps' ___36___ depending on the amount of time they sat with others and groomed (梳毛) them. They then rated (分类) the various pairings as mutual (相互的) friendships, where both chimps seemed to enjoy the relationship;___37___ friendships, where one chimp was more keen to be friends than the other; and non-friendships, where neither chimp showed___38___ the other.When the scientists looked at the ___39___ of friendships, they found that the older chimps had more mutual friendships and fewer one-sided friendships than younger chimps. Another_____40_____ seen in older humans was also spotted in the chimps. As the males got older, their levels of _____41_____ gradually become less, meaning they started fewer fights and tended to threaten others in their group less often.The observations have left the researchers _____42_____. According to an idea in psychology known as socio-emotional selectivity theory, older humans prefer more_____43_____ relationships because they are aware that time is running out. However many animal experts argue that chimpanzees _____44_____ the human sense of mortality (死亡) , suggesting something else is driving the behaviour.Robin Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford, said in humans, the _____45_____ social circles with age is due to declining social motivation to get out and meetpeople combined by lack of opportunity. In chimpanzees, as older males compete less for mates, they may focus on close, reciprocal (互惠的) relationships with trusted partners, he said. 31．A．physical B．intellectual C．emotional D．functional 32．A．habits B．friends C．tasks D．ideas 33．A．problem B．obstacle C．struggle D．behaviour 34．A．established B．respective C．experienced D．thoughtful 35．A．skills B．reputations C．interactions D．positions 36．A．intelligence B．relationships C．popularity D．performances 37．A．easy-going B．warm-hearted C．self-relying D．one-sided 38．A．respect for B．courage to C．interest in D．loyalty to 39．A．patterns B．importance C．meanings D．development 40．A．instinct B．disadvantage C．feature D．belief 41．A．responsibility B．aggression C．reliability D．advancement 42．A．delighted B．amused C．relived D．puzzled 43．A．unknown B．positive C．insecure D．senseless 44．A．lack B．obtain C．imitate D．abandon 45．A．absence from B．isolation from C．decrease in D．distinction inCertainty：Over-rated and Over-rewardedType the words “kind of” or “perhaps” into an email in Microsoft Outlook and the program might well tell you to think again. If the Al-powered “Microsoft Editor” judges that you are not sounding ____46____ enough, it will soon give you a word of warning：“Words expressing uncertainty will ____47____ your impact.”To me, this suggestion precisely expresses something we’ve got wrong in society. We live in a world that ____48____ those who speak with confidence-even when that is misplaced-and gives very little opportunity to perform to those who ____49____ doubt. “We tend to listen to those experts who tell us a simple, clear and confident story. Why? Because that’s ____50____ satisfying,” says Dan Gardner, author of Future Babble, “That’s saying let me sweep away the uncertainty for you’.”Research shows that the human brain is “programmed” to hate ____51____：a 2016 study found that when volunteers were given electric shocks, their stress levels were highest when theyhad no idea whether they were going to be given a shock-higher even than subjects who were told they would ____52____ get one.We should first know that while confident-sounding experts might be giving us what our brains desire, the ____53____ they are providing is probably false. Psychologist Philip Tetlock divided up forecasters into “foxes” and “hedgehogs”. Foxes consider all sorts of different approaches sand perspectives, and combine those into distinct conclusions. ____54____, hedgehogs tend to view the world through the lens of one single defining idea. That makes the hedgehogs _____55_____ forecasters but more likely to get attention.Perhaps we care less about the truth and more about enjoying some sense of _____56_____ however short-lived that might be. But wouldn’t it be better if we held experts to account? Mr. Gardner suggests tagging speakers with some kind of record of previous _____57_____ much as we are given performance statistics for racehorses or baseball players.Highly confident statements also _____58_____ polarization（两极化）, encouraging others to respond in the same kind of language when they disagree. “There’s a natural tendency to push back with equal amounts of _____59_____ says Daniel Drezner, a political scientist.Is it time to give a bit more attention to the _____60_____? Full of certainty on the need to stop paying so much attention to those expressing certainty, I say yes.46．A．timid B．reasonable C．decisive D．mature 47．A．assess B．reverse C．enhance D．lessen 48．A．rewards B．relaxes C．confuses D．weakens 49．A．eliminate B．acknowledge C．emphasize D．conceal 50．A．physically B．psychologically C．politically D．professionally 51．A．uncertainty B．confidence C．dishonesty D．stress 52．A．readily B．fortunately C．definitely D．probably 53．A．desire B．depression C．shock D．relief 54．A．For instance B．In addition C．Even so D．In contrast 55．A．funnier B．worse C．less confident D．more reliable 56．A．achievement B．responsibility C．security D．justice 57．A．approaches B．attention C．predictions D．significance 58．A．prohibit B．promote C．sacrifice D．separate59．A．firmness B．encouragement C．carefulness D．statement 60．A．foxes B．hedgehogs C．forecasters D．scientistsA Need to Close the Digital Gender GapOne of the most efficient ways to promote peace and jump-start flagging economies is to empower girls and invest in their education. Today, girls’ lack of access to basic education is___61___when it comes to the use of digital technology, leaving them far behind boys. And because the world is ever more digital, those who lack basic Internet skills will findit____62____difficult to participate in the formal economy, to obtain a quality education,to___63___health care, information and psychosocial support, and to have their voices heard.Since 2013 the global gender gap in male and female access to the Internet has actually increased from 11 to 12 percent. ____64____yet, women and girls living in the poorest countries are 31 percent less____65____than men and boys to have access to the Internet. In developing countries, some 200 million fewer women than men own a mobile phone, the most common means of Internet access there. This digital____66____is increasing, and should it continue at the present pace, it is predicted that over 75 percent of women and girls will lack Internet access and ____67____skills.There are many causes for the digital gender gap. They include girls’ obvious_____68_____from basic education, from specific technology education and design, high costs of both_____69_____and Internet access, scarcity of content relevant for women and girls, and socio-cultural biases and______70______, such as barriers to women speaking freely and privately both online and offline. Indeed, one of the most insidious (隐伏的) reasons why girls may be______71______from learning how to access and use digital technology is also a groundless one: that girls are simply not good at using technology. The United Nations has announced that human rights online are human rights offline. These stereotypes reinforce harmful norms that keep women and girls from enjoying their human rights.According to the International Institute for Sustainable Development, an independent,non-profit and non-governmental research organization, the gender digital gap is amajor_____72_____to women’s economic empowerment and participation in the economy._____73_____a major increase of policy effort and investment, most of the benefits of technological change will be enjoyed only by men, worsening gender inequality. This also resultsin______74______economic growth and innovation that is possible only when men and women have equal access to technology and the economy.In the words of USAID Senior Gender Coordinator Michelle Bekkering, “A girl’s future should be_____75_____not by her sex, but by her commitment to hard work and ability to access the resources she needs to succeed.”61．A．improved B．eliminated C．worsened D．resulted 62．A．considerately B．increasingly C．only D．technically 63．A．access B．approach C．evaluate D．promote 64．A．However B．Worse C．And D．Strangely 65．A．possible B．probable C．likely D．feasible 66．A．gap B．difference C．data D．shortage 67．A．digital B．technical C．mathematical D．practical 68．A．restriction B．exclusion C．independence D．division 69．A．implements B．devices C．products D．experts 70．A．research B．criticism C．discrimination D．distinction 71．A．encouraged B．prevented C．denied D．disappointed 72．A．deadlock B．concern C．prevention D．barrier 73．A．With B．Without C．Through D．Despite 74．A．faint B．lost C．missed D．rapid 75．A．defined B．confined C．designed D．outlined Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently ____76____ boxing matches. Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are ____77____ as big heroes.It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it ____78____ because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can ____79____ the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a ____80____ themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their ____81____ in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression.However, there is a ____82____ side to boxing. It can be a very dangerous sport. Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers ____83____ have to wear helmets, therehave frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with____84____ consequences. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ____85____. Furthermore, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing, in the form of serious brain____86____, even if a boxer has never been knocked out.I am personally not at all in ____87____ of aggressive sports like boxing. I think it would be better if less time was ____88____ to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like ____89____ sports, and so do I, but I think that ____90____ other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.76．A．broadcast B．cover C．host D．design 77．A．kept B．individualized C．thought D．treated 78．A．appealing B．subjective C．violent D．challenging 79．A．pick up B．believe in C．identify with D．long for 80．A．winner B．spectator C．inspector D．trainer 81．A．ambition B．aggression C．energy D．strength 82．A．positive B．indifferent C．deadly D．negative 83．A．otherwise B．somehow C．even D．barely 84．A．dramatic B．eye-catching C．emotional D．special 85．A．court B．ring C．pitch D．yard 86．A．loss B．drain C．damage D．disorder 87．A．favour B．process C．charge D．power 88．A．shifted B．transformed C．given D．delivered 89．A．competitive B．quiet C．cooperative D．regular 90．A．invading B．insulting C．teasing D．Hitting参考答案：1．A2．D3．B4．D5．A6．A7．B8．D9．A10．B11．C12．D13．B14．B15．C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

上海市高考英语完形填空

近三年上海市高考英语完形填空For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.2010年The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___50___.What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___51___ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. ___52___ several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup(戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber __53__ some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in ___54___ to your evolving purpose, or to include ___55___ ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. ___56___, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to__57_topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However, don’t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows ___58___. Always make time to become your own ___59___and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you ___60___ new ideas.Revising involves ___61___ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose ___62___ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the ___63___ that is, facts, opinions, inferences --- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many ___64___ details that may confuse readers?50. A. technique B. style C. process D. career51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words52. A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced53. A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. reserved54. A. addition B. response C. opposition D. contrast55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. familiar D. fresh56. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore57. A. discuss B. switch C. exhaust D. cover58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. training59. A. director B. master C. audience D. visitor60. A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate61. A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing62. A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear63. A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints64. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D. final2009年Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are 50 .Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 51 it. Creativity isn’t always 52 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 53 think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections This technique involves taking 54 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea/words 55 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 56 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to but a friend an original 57 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.NO limits!Imagine that normal limitations don’t58 . You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 59 .If your goal is to learn to ski, 60 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life （because you have the time and the money）. Now 61 this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 62 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writes. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 63 in their books. They ask question: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 64 . The best fishermen think like fish!50. A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. realistic51. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of52. A. equipped B. compared C. covered D. connected53. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply54. A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary55. A. presented B. marked C. lit D. associated56. A. ideas B. ambitions C. achievement D. technique57. A. experience B. service C. present D. object58. A. work B. last C. exist D. change59. A. possibilities B. limitations C. tendency D. practice60. A. in fact B. in particular C. as a whole D. for example61. A. devote B. adapt C. lead D. keep62. A. private B. global C. different D. practical63. A.features B. themes C. creatures D. characters64. A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions2008年People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have __50 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been __51 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad __52 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _53 of too much aggression ill children's sports. They believe children _54 _ aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that__55 is everything. Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout __56 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves __57__. As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _59, the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society, we really need to 60 this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches _61 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better__62 . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to __63 _, themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that __64 is not as important as winning.50. A.restrictive B.negative C.active D.instructive51. A.knocked B.glanced C.smiled D.shouted52. A.impression B.concept C.taste D.expectation53. A.resource B.cause C.course D.consequence54. A.question B.understand C.copy D.neglect55. A.winning B.practising C.fun D.sport56. A.praises B.orders C.remarks D.insults57. A.proudly B.ambitiously C.aggressively D.bravely58. A.acceptable B.impolite C.possible D.accessible59. A.By contrast B.In addition C.As a result D.After all60. A.look up to B.face up to C.make up for e up with61. A.in particular B.in all C.in return D.in advance62. A.techniques B.means C.values D.directions63. A.respect B.relax C.forgive D.enjoy64. A.body B.fame C.health D.spirit参考答案及解析：2010答案：50~54CDAAB 55~59DBBDC 60~64BADCA2010试题解析：【语篇解读】：修改是作品写作过程中非常重要且必须的步骤。

上海市最新高考英语完形填空精选及答案

上海市最新高考英语完形填空精选及答案一、高中英语完形填空1．Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Now, U.S. researchers have identified a new way to treat people infected with tuberculosis (肺结核)before they get sick.Tuberculosis is one of the world's most 1 health threats. The World Health Organization says tuberculosis kills nearly two million people each year. Another two billion are 2 : they are infected, but don't have symptoms of the disease. Those at highest risk can take medicine, but Vanderbilt University researcher Timothy Sterling says not everyone 3 with the treatment, which is a daily dose of isoniazid(异烟肼，抗结核药)for nine months. So although the medication is highly effective if people take all of their medication, many people do not take all their medication and therefore the effectiveness of the treatment plan is 4 . Asa(n) 5 , Sterling and his colleagues 6 isoniazid with another drug, rifapentine (利福喷汀).The combination was taken weekly, not daily, for just three months. And the results of this study showed that the new treatment plan ---- the three months of isoniazid and rifapentine---- was as effective as the nine–month isoniazid treatment plan. 7 , the short-course, three-month treatment plan had higher treatment completion rates and was also well 8 .There was some other difference. The two-drug, combination treatment was administered as directly 9 therapy. That means the patients took their medicine in the presence of a health care worker, to ensure that they followed the treatment plan. This was a large study, involving 7,500 participants in North America, Spain, and Brazil. Sterling 10 that most of the people in this study were HIV-negative. The results might be 11 for HIV-positive people. A recent study in South Africa indicated that the combination therapy works well in people infected with HIV as well as tuberculosis, but the study was too small to be 12 . Timothy Sterling's research, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, has been 13 by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the CDC. The government health agency recommends the 12-dose weekly combination treatment as an equal alternative to the 270–dose daily treatment plan that has been the 14 therapy. But because of possible 15 issues, the CDC still recommends the daily treatment plan for HIV–positive patients who are taking antiretroviral drugs or women who are pregnant. Also because of a lack of data, the CDC says children under age 12 should stay with the nine-month daily treatment.1. A. public B. persistent C. predictable D. mild2. A. out of control B. beyond expectation C. without hope D. under threat3. A. put up B. follow through C. get along D. come up4. A. decreased B. maximized C. measured D. enhanced5. A. supplement B. substitute C. promotion D. alternative6. A. mixed B. replaced C. associated D. connected7. A. As a result B. In addition C. In fact D. For instance8. A. imposed B. tolerated C. cultivated D. infected9. A. isolated B. implemented C. observed D. required10. A. argues B. suggests C. commands D. warns11. A. inevitable B. negative C. distinct D. indirect12. A. definite B. desired C. logical D. detailed13. A. conducted B. proved C. demonstrated D. approved14. A. similar B. unique C. standard D. peculiar15. A. personal B. crucial C. age D. safety【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍结核病是世界上最严重的疾病之一，但是研究人员发现了新的混合疗法用于肺结核疾病的治疗，效果更佳，但是仍不完善，对于HIV呈阳性的病人治疗时，政府机构持谨慎态度。

上海市最新高考英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)

上海市最新高考英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Several years ago, my company experienced a slowdown in business. We hoped that it was only1 . We had work enough for only four days of the week. So we decided that we would2 from Monday through Thursday, and take Fridays to do3 projects in our hometown.One day, we went to a very old gentleman's 4 to do a total cleanup. When we arrived,an elderly woman 5 us at the door. We thought she was the wife, but it turned out she was the 6 . She was 75, and her father 97! Soon, we began to 7 the house and the yard. It was 8 how much work a group could get done when everyone was working9 . That gentleman's house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we10 .The thing I most remember about that day, 11 , was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something 12 . When we walked into the house, I noticed the wonderful drawings that 13 the walls. The daughter told us that her father had 14 them, and that he hadn't 15 art until he was 80 years old. I was 16 : these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum. At the time, I was in my early30s and wanted to do something that would 17 my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would 18 . I had felt that it was too 19 to make a change at this "advanced" stage of my life. Boy! My 20 belief system got expanded that afternoon!1. A. temporary B. easy C. proper D. impossible2. A. rest B. play C. start D. work3. A. research B. service C. design D. class4. A. company B. house C. office D. room5. A. showed B. helped C. invited D. greeted6. A. colleague B. wife C. daughter D. partner7. A. sell B. buy C. clean D. tour8. A. amazing B. amusing C. boring D. tiring9. A. individually B. together C. alone D. equally10. A. finished B. washed C. started D. arrived11. A. however B. therefore C. instead D. moreover12. A. similar B. familiar C. different D. absurd13. A. built B. faced C. made D. decorated14. A. colored B. painted C. observed D. purchased15. A. appealed to B. given up C. kept to D. taken up16. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. satisfied17. A. use B. lack C. add D. provide18. A. continue B. allow C. fail D. process19. A. active B. simple C. difficult D. strange20. A. open B. social C. new D. limited【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，是几年前，作者的公司生意下滑，作者于是利用周五的时间和同时一起去了家乡做公益活动，帮助老人做清洁工作。

上海高考英语完型填空汇编

Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an _10___ out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object's relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not __7__ the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become _8___ because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and __9__ them.

上海市高考英语完形填空试题(含答案)

上海市高考英语完形填空试题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago I was out in town with my husband. We livein a 1 town. Because of the cold, my 2 shrunk, causing my anniversary ring to 3 . I didn't notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.Although it is a material item, it is yet very 5 . He went out and retraced our 6 to where we came back. I called the stores we were in and no one 7 it in. I thoughtit was 8 for sure.Well, at around midnight last night, our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 9 to our home. The door to that is usually 10 . But that night, we left it unlocked. My all-terrain motor scooter (小型摩托车) was 11 out there. In its basket was a ring box…holding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circle.There was also a 12 that told the story of this stranger 13 the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and 14 about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 15 and the town is so small, we are 16 to find. The stranger who found the ring 17 the ribbon (丝线) in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 18 out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was 19 "Santa's Elf (小精灵)". My friend is keeping her lips 20 about whomit was.1. A. modern B. small C. big D. developed2. A. ring B. hand C. brain D. finger3. A. fall off B. leave behind C. break down D. go away4. A. firmly B. formally C. identically D. physically5. A. valuable B. challenging C. memorable D. beneficial6. A. footprints B. steps C. streets D. directions7. A. took B. pressed C. turned D. counted8. A. gone B. stolen C. changed D. transformed9. A. adapted B. attached C. exposed D. held10. A. open B. abandoned C. closed D. locked11. A. made B. parked C. repaired D. destroyed12. A. slogan B. advertisement C. note D. announcement13. A. handling B. exploring C. finding D. chasing14. A. explained B. complained C. wondered D. argued15. A. phone number B. photo C. mailbox D. name16. A. difficult B. easy C. incredible D. complex17. A. purchased B. tore C. sold D. borrowed18. A. warm B. rainy C. foggy D. cold19. A. called B. written C. signed D. noticed20. A. tight B. painted C. secret D. clear【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者不小心弄丢了戒指，捡到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者，将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写着找寻戒指主人的经过。

2023年上海高考英语完形填空真题附答案

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A.wrongB.unbelievableC.reasonableD.realisti.51. A.pu.u.with B.catc.u.withC.mak.us.ofD.kee.trac.of52. A. B. C. D.eq ui pp ed comparedcoveredconnected53. A.skillfully B.routinelyC.vividlyD.deeply54. A.familiar B.unrelatedC.creativeD.imaginary55. A.presented B.markedC.litD.associated56. A.ideas B.ambitiousC.achievementD.technique57. A.experienc B.serviceC.presentD.objecte58. A.work B.lastC.existD.change59. A.possibilities B.limitationsC.tendencyD.practice60. A.i.fact B.i.particularC.a..wholeD.fo.example61 A.devote B.adaptC.leadD.keep62. A.private B.globalC.differentD.practical63. A.features B.themesC.creaturesD.characters64 A.positions B.dreamsC.imagesD.directions（7）The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___50___...Wha.i.th.purpos.o.th.dres.rehearsal.an.th.out-of-tow.preview.tha.man.Broadwa.show .g.through.Th.answe.i.adding.deleting.replacing.reordering.___51__.revising.Andre.Lloy.W ebber'.musica.Phanto.o.th.Oper.underwen.suc..process.Whe.Lloy.Webbe.bega.writin.i.1984.h.ha.i.min..funny.excitin.production.However.whe.Pha nto.opene.i.Londo.i.1986.th.audienc.sa..movin.psychologica.lov.stor.se.t.music.Th.musica.h ad.___52__.severa.revision.due.i.part.t.problem.wit.costumin.an.makeu.(戏服和化妆).Fo.instance.Lloy.Webbe.___53__.som.o.th.musi.becaus.th.Phantom'.makeu.prevente.th. acto.fro.singin.certai.sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in ___54___ to your evolving purpose, or to include ___55___ ideas or newly discovered information...Revisio.i.no.jus.a.afterthough.tha.get.onl.a.muc.tim.a.yo.hav.a.th.en.o.a.assignment.___56_ __.i.i..majo.stag.o.th.writin.process.an.writer.revis.ever.ste.o.th.way.Eve.you.decisio.t.___57___.topic.whil.prewritin.i..typ.o.revising.However.don'.mak.th.mistak.o.skippin.th.revisio. stag.tha.follow.___58___.Alway.mak.tim.t.becom.you.ow.___59___an.vie.you.dres.rehears al.s.t.speak.Reviewin.you.wor.i.thi.wa.ca.giv.yo.___60__.ne.ideas.Revisin.involve.___61__.th.effectivenes.an.appropriatenes.o.al.aspect.o.you.writing.makin. you.purpos.mor.clearly.an.refocusin.o.developin.th.fact.an.idea.yo.present.Whe.yo.revise.as .yoursel.th.followin.questions.keepin.i.min.th.audienc.fo.who.yo.ar.writing.I.m.mai.ide.o.pu rpos.___62__.throughou.m.draft.D..eve.los.sigh.o.m.purpose.Hav..give.m.reader.al.o.th.___ 63__.tha.is.facts.opinions.inference.--.tha.the.nee.i.orde.t.understan.m.mai.idea.Finally.hav.. include.to.man.___64__.detail.tha.ma.confus.readers?50.A.technique B.style C.process D.career51.A.i.particula...B.a..result C.fo.exampl.. D.i.othe.words52.A.undergon... B.skippe.... C.rejected D.replaced53.A.rewrote B.released C.recorded D.reserved54.A.additio.... B.respons....C.oppositio...D.contrast55.A.fixe..... B.ambitiou... C.familia.... D.fresh56.A.Howeve....B.Moreove... C.Instea.... D.Therefore57.A.discus.....B.switc.... C.exhaus.... D.cover58.A.draftin.... B.rearrangin.. C.performin... D.training59.A.directo.....B.maste..... C.audienc.... D.visitor60.A.persona.....B.valuabl.... C.basi......D.delicate61.A.mixin..... B.weakenin....C.maintainin...D.assessing62.A.amazin.....B.brigh......C.uniqu.....D.clear63.A.angle......B.evidenc.... rmatio...D.hints64.A.unnecessar... B.uninterestin...C.concret.... D.final答案：1.45.C 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C2.A 56.B 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.B 61.A 62.C 63.D 64.A3）45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B4）55. B 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. C60. C 61. D 62. B 63. D 64. A5.50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.A 56.D 57.. 58.A 59.. 60... 61.A 62...63.D64.C6）50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.B 55.D56....57....58....59...60....61....62.C 63.D 64.A7） C D A A B D C B A C B D D C A。

上海高考英语完形填空专项训练

完形填空Intentions matterWhen my daughter was very young, she broke my favorite cup. She was moving it aside, and it slipped from her hand and broke on the floor. I loved that cup and was really disappointed, but __1__ I didn’t punish her. It was an accident. She didn’t __2__ to drop it. Intentions matter. Or do they?I can’t help but feel that our modern world does not __3__ intentions. We are all so ready to find fault with another person and so concerned with our own responses that we don’t consider the __4__ of others.There are __5__ opportunities to be upset these days in the celebrity news cycle, in politics and in our own interpersonal interactions. Every single day, someone is torn apart on social media for something they have said or done.A friend of mine says, “It’s not how the message is intended; it’s how it’s received.” He means that we need to be __6__ when choosing our words because they can easily be __7__ by the person we are addressing.We all at times express ourselves poorly, make errors of judgment or have a moment of__8__ where we say the wrong thing. All of us have offended someone at some point in our lives.The internet is full of people seeking to make things worse. __9__ there are also many decent people who __10__ get things wrong or simply do not know better.I get that there is much to be angry about. The world is full of injustice. The actions and words of other people can cause harm; __11__, the actions and words of other people matter.But intention has to matter too, for us to make sense of the world, and for us to effect change. __12__ intentions can help us to feel better about our fellow humans. When we appreciate intent, it can help to lessen the impact of their message.On a more practical level, understanding intention can help us respond to people with __13__ instead of anger. People who wish to do the right thing are often willing to listen. When we scream at people in anger, we __14__ communication and make them less open to change. Remember, humans are __15__ as divided as social media suggests.Did the person throw the cup, or did it slip from their hands? Now, more than ever, I think theanswer matters.1．A．of course B．after all C．above all D．for example 2．A．choose B．happen C．mean D．expect 3．A．learn from B．object to C．come across D．care for 4．A．business B．intentions C．emotions D．relationships 5．A．endless B．unique C．golden D．ideal 6．A．hopeful B．careful C．cheerful D．helpful 7．A．misinterpreted B．reported C．explained D．commented 8．A．weakness B．madness C．carelessness D．hopelessness 9．A．So B．But C．Or D．And 10．A．purposefully B．generally C．hardly D．occasionally 11．A．however B．besides C．therefore D．although 12．A．Expressing B．Understanding C．Indicating D．Returning 13．A．sadness B．kindness C．happiness D．illness 14．A．make use of B．look forward to C．talk about D．shut down 15．A．rarely B．specially C．suddenly D．simplyThe news that Derby has approved what promises to be Britain’s largest urban rewilding project so far is very welcome. The 320-hectare Allestree Park will, subject to detailed consultation, be given over to a range of habitats and perhaps even see the reintroduction of species such as dormice and red kites.Urban rewilding - which is not the same as urban green space, however extensive - can take many forms. They ____16____ from aiming to slow down the rate of species loss by ____17____ swift (雨燕) and sparrow boxes to new apartment constructions (there are now 247m fewer house sparrows than there were in 1980) to designating areas the size of Allestree Park.But in fact, some of the most successful projects have been ____18____. Canvey Wick, a disused area of the Thames estuary, returned to a “self-wilded rainforest” that is now home to nearly 2,000 invertebrate (无脊椎的) species, including at least three ____19____ thought to be extinct. Rivers ____20____ natural wildlife corridors, working their way through cities, then linking them to countryside. The Guardian columnist George Monbiot gives the example of theRiver Wandle, which in the 19th century supported up to 90 factories, and was described as “the hardest worked river for its size in the world.” Now it teems with (充满着) wildlife, and the local authorities have considered ____21____ beavers (海狸).Urban rewilding, ____22____, won’t make a massive difference to global heating, with only 6% or so of Britain is actually built on it. But giving nature freer rein (控制) in parts of towns and cities could help to mitigate (缓解) flooding, and to slow species loss. Importantly, about 83% of us live on the portion of the UK’s land that is classed as urbanised, and access to nature has also been shown to improve psychological well-being. One recent Canadian study found that adding just 10 trees to a city block had a big effect on people’s ____23____ of their health; research is beginning to find that increasing biodiversity can heighten that impact. And on a more general scale, those who ____24____ wildness are more likely to fight for it.The pressure for development means that there will always be tension with _____25_____ interests: the Swans-combe Peninsula in Kent, another self-wilded area that is home to 1,992 species of invertebrates, including 250 of conservation concern, is now _____26_____ for the London Resort, including a theme park expected to destroy 76 hectares of priority habitat which forms a vital part of the ecological network. This loss would be _____27_____ losing 140 football pitches (球场) _____28_____ of nationally important habitat.In these mid-pandemic, post-Brexit, austerity-bitten (财政紧缩的) times, the financial arguments can be hardest to _____29_____ for councils short of cash, but the evidence that “we need nature as much as it needs us”, in the words of Jo Smith of the Derbyshire Wildlife Trust, is surely _____30_____. With a bit of imagination, flexibility and commitment, many more urban areas could follow Derby’s example.16．A．differ B．originate C．range D．develop 17．A．transporting B．attaching C．leading D．transforming 18．A．mature B．established C．reputational D．accidental 19．A．specifically B．fundamentally C．previously D．primarily 20．A．bring about B．serve as C．contribute to D．rely on 21．A．breeding B．launching C．introducing D．favoring 22．A．by contrast B．for instance C．in itself D．in the meanwhile 23．A．appreciations B．perceptions C．insights D．recovery24．A．encounter B．sustain C．create D．promote 25．A．recreational B．political C．industrial D．commercial 26．A．qualified B．maintained C．reserved D．cultivated 27．A．linked to B．inseparable from C．dismissed as D．equivalent to 28．A．value B．profit C．benefit D．worth 29．A．approve B．counter C．settle D．consider 30．A．fundamental B．essential C．overwhelming D．obviousPeople who listen to indie bands are miserable shaggy-haired layabouts(懒惰的人)while fans of rap music are brave and full of self-confidence.____31____ mere narrow-minded opinions, these are the results of an extensive psychological survey of more than 36,000 music lovers, which confirms, once and for all, that our musical tastes really do____32____ our personality. But the study’s most remarkable discovery is that lovers of classical music share a high number of personality traits (特征) with those who prefer rocking out to a heavy metal.The research asked people worldwide to describe their personality and then to list their favourite styles of music. The results show a distinct ____33____ between people’s personality traits and the style of music they enjoy.Fans of indie music, for instance, were found to have low self-respect and little____34____ but described themselves as creative. Rap enthusiasts, ____35____, tend to feel good about themselves and are extremely outgoing. Those who love dance music are____36____ outgoing but are more likely to be unfriendly and slightly self-centred.Professor Adrian North, who led the study, suggested that the results explain why so many people bond over music and also why some of us are very____37____ about the music we listen to, since it is likely to be closely linked to the person we are.According to Professor North, both heavy metal and classical fans are____38____ by a shared “love of the grandiose”, which means that a Metallica fan is far more likely to listen to Mahler than an indie kid is to give reggae a try.“Aside from their age difference, they’re____39____ the same kind of person,” he said. “Lots of heavy metal fans will tell you that they also_____40_____ Wagner, because it’s big andloud. There’s also a sense of theatre in both heavy rock and classical music, and I_____41_____ that this is what they’re really looking to experience when they listen.”John Gregson, 23, a classically-trained musician with a passion for heavy metal,_____42_____. “As an instrumentalist, out of all of the main styles of music, heavy metal and classical are the ones which require the most_____43_____ to play---they’re technically very difficult and involve playing at inhumanly fast speeds,” he said. “You feel like you’re in on a secret---you_____44_____ it personally. It also feels like you know something that other people don’t because you_____45_____ a style of music which is often underestimated.”31．A．Regardless of B．Rather than C．As for D．Apart from 32．A．affect B．reflect C．limit D．conceal 33．A．evolution B．contrast C．improvement D．relationship 34．A．misery B．prejudice C．motivation D．ignorance 35．A．in response B．in addition C．on the other hand D．to sum up 36．A．equally B．individually C．scarcely D．occasionally 37．A．protective B．worried C．curious D．angry 38．A．annoyed B．blinded C．united D．overtaken 39．A．questionably B．basically C．respectively D．originally 40．A．hate B．meet C．miss D．like 41．A．remember B．predict C．forget D．suspect 42．A．agrees B．doubts C．persists D．regrets 43．A．creativity B．sympathy C．discipline D．assistance 44．A．identify with B．choose from C．wait for D．gaze at 45．A．create B．appreciate C．discover D．collectAccording to a survey conducted by for the China Youth Daily, 71.0 percent of the 1,538 people polled said they watched short videos on a____46____basis. 61.8 percent believed that long-term viewing of short videos could interfere with their normal social interactions; and 65.2 percent suggested that video platforms step up in issuingregular____47____so that users could take a break.This appeal for external aids to help____48____ the addictive habit hints at the crushing holdshort videos have on the shiftless majority— many of them are not utterly ____49____self-control in other circumstances.Another recent survey of juveniles found 65.6 percent of them have watched short videos, and 20 percent of them just couldn’t stop watching.For as you click on those seemingly____50____videos, your life will be thrown into a mindless spiral (螺旋)as we eagerly move from one piece to the next, each lasting 20 to 30 seconds, and are shocked, amused, and outraged in rapid____51____.You never have a chance to get____52____, for you are always curious about what the next piece would be like,____53____more. All that is needed is a slight twitching (抽动) of one of your fingers.Respondents do believe some videos could be useful by teaching you how to cook，how to apply make-up, practice wellness, or buy things. There was even an alleged (声称但未经证实的) telecom fraudster publicizing his____54____and daring the police to catch him in Dubai, according to him.It is shocking to realize that a published video itself would have ____55____ acquired a degree of authenticity and enough to prevent all intentions and the need for checking,even____56____ such basic facts as authorship.So it is natural that 36.7 percent of the respondents in the survey cited the issue of false and misleading content in short videos as an issue, and relevant authorities should have stepped in long ago to____57____it.Yes, juvenile-only modes have been____58____for some time, but it is so easy for children to avoid this.____59____ , there is an equal need for a mechanism to prevent adults from becoming addicted, notably by limiting the lime they are allowed to view the videos. Thus, when37.0 percent of the respondents said that, as far as viewing habits are concerned, parents should bea role model to prevent the imitation of juveniles. Maybe all parents should____60____their mobile phones for a moment of self-reflection.46．A．regular B．personal C．social D．satisfied 47．A．signals B．innovation C．alerts D．clues 48．A．kick B．develop C．foster D．deprive49．A．with B．under C．through D．without 50．A．attractive B．unharmful C．meaningful D．popular 51．A．speed B．succession C．transition D．movement 52．A．thrilled B．horrified C．bored D．delighted 53．A．expecting B．growing C．addicting D．foreseeing 54．A．competence B．identification C．enthusiasm D．willingness 55．A．automatically B．consciously C．insanely D．likely 56．A．ignoring B．predicting C．meditating D．regarding 57．A．represent B．address C．interfere D．stress 58．A．on schedule B．out of order C．in place D．in need 59．A．In fact B．For example C．Therefore D．Instead 60．A．focus on B．live without C．give way to D．put asideAt the Noori Convenience Store LaShanda Calloway, a 27-year-old man, was lying unconscious on the floor, badly wounded and in desperate need of help, and yet the five people present in the store walked past him and carried on with their shopping. The truth of the matter was that this type of occurrence wasn’t____61____, and the shoppers’ motivations weren’t that difficult to understand.We all like to think that we can____62____when the situation requires it, our moral codes prompting us to react in a proper and acceptable way. However, what really happens when we’re ____63____is something quite different. The vast majority of people do nothing: something is holding them back. The LaShanda Calloway case is a classic example of this: it’s what social psychologists call ‘the bystander effect’.Studies have shown that the bystander effect is caused by several different____64____made by people at the scene of an emergency or other distressing event. Firstly, having other people around is one of the main causes of____65____. The reason for this is people tend to assume that someone else is either already helping or____66____to offer aid.We also____67____situations through ‘social proof’ or the information we gather from others. If other people are not____68____, perhaps there is no emergency or wrongdoing. We don’t want to make an embarrassing mistake, so we____69____and do nothing. This results in‘pluralistic ignorance’(人众无知) where everyone assumes that others have more knowledge, and people yield to what they perceive as the majority opinion.____70____of personal risk also plays a part. If someone is attacked or in deep trouble and you intervene, there is a risk of you becoming a new target for the aggressor or____71____the friction.So how do people manage to reverse the trend and intervene? What stimulates them into action? And what causes other people to bury their heads in the sand?Studies have shown that active bystanders have generally had a more tolerant and empathetic upbringing, which stimulates greater____72____for the welfare of others. For these people, turning a blind eye isn’t an option; they feel compelled to step in and get involved.That said, the bystander effect tends to____73____every aspect of our lives, from everyday scenarios like seeing bullying to our attitude to bigger challenges such as global warming. Perhaps the first step is____74____that we are all bystanders. Being aware of the causes could help us overcome them. Ultimately, it’s in our power to make a difference, from changing people’s attitudes to saving someone’s dignity- or maybe, as in the case of LaShanda Calloway, even saving someone’s____75____.61．A．remarkable B．chaotic C．consistent D．respective 62．A．queue up B．step in C．stream by D．take notice 63．A．brought into effect B．held accountable C．shown pity onD．put to the test64．A．causes B．interventions C．assumptions D．motives 65．A．integrity B．inaction C．persistence D．resignation 66．A．less eager B．more suspicious C．more qualified D．less rigid 67．A．breath life into B．keep pace with C．attach importance to D．make sense of 68．A．insisting B．responding C．evolving D．submitting 69．A．cling to traditions B．bear fruit C．go with the flowD．reverse the trend70．A．Component B．Restriction C．Clarification D．Fear 71．A．escalating B．eliminating C．facilitating D．tackling 72．A．appeal B．fascination C．concern D．perspective73．A．integrate B．influence C．orient D．compensate 74．A．imposing B．dismissing C．ignoring D．recognizing 75．A．trouble B．face C．life D．moneyTricky PicturesWith bold, swirling brushstrokes and vivid colors, Vincent van Gogh’s stirring Starry Night brings to life a unique sky. It’s one of the most famous paintings in the world. And ____76____ the scenic canvas (画布) can make museum visitors feel…starstruck.But seeing the masterpiece framed on a gallery wall isn’t the only way that art fans can experience its emotional impact. In fact, some exhibits give people a chance to be ____77____ by van Gogh’s celebrated scene. They find themselves surrounded by colors that dance before their eyes and ripple at their feet. These exhibitions, in which moving images are ____78____ projected onto walls, columns, floors, and sometimes onto viewers themselves, are examples of immersive art.Immersive art doesn’t ____79____ a pedestal (基座) or hang on a wall next to a plaque (匾) printed with facts. And don’t expect it to fit in a frame or ____80____ familiar expectations. While immersive art can be hard to characterize, it is generally a multisensory, ____81____ experience that engages viewers and makes them feel like part of the artwork. One thing is certain — immersive art is ____82____ popular, selling out tickets in cities around the world.Van Gogh sold just one painting during his lifetime and only gained ____83____ after his death, but now he is immersive art’s biggest superstar. The 19th-century painter’s work has been displayed in a lot of exhibitions ____84____ immense images furnished with animation and accompanied by music, voices, and background sound.Another interactive hot spot with a DIY vibe is The House of Eternal Return in Santa Fe, New Mexico. The venue (场所) is ____85____ to over 70 rooms of surreal art. It’s run by the artistic cooperative Meow Wolf, which describes the project as a “multidimensional mystery house with secret passages and ____86____ to magical worlds.” ____87____, what looks like a perfectly normal refrigerator door is the gateway to a hidden tunnel…and an unusual artistic adventure.The growing awareness of immersive art is partly ____88____ by social media. As visitors post selfies filled with van Gogh’s intense palette or videos of friends stepping into a fantasticalfridge, these experiences draw bigger and bigger crowds. Meanwhile, traditional artists are beginning to follow the trend, ____89____ immersive techniques and technologies in their works. That’s because many curators and creators share a ____90____ goal — to help more people get into art!76．A．listening to B．gazing at C．scanning through D．hearing about 77．A．enveloped B．marveled C．absorbed D．pursued 78．A．electrically B．digitally C．practically D．completely 79．A．rest on B．frame on C．depend on D．fix on 80．A．stand out B．figure out C．stick to D．distinguish with 81．A．energetic B．prosperous C．harmonious D．interactive 82．A．unexpectedly B．suspiciously C．partially D．undoubtedly 83．A．recognition B．wonder C．wealth D．definition 84．A．causing B．featuring C．characterizing D．advocating 85．A．home B．branch C．location D．trend 86．A．limits B．solutions C．links D．talents 87．A．In fact B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．For instance 88．A．powered B．published C．permitted D．pointed 89．A．employing B．recognizing C．occupying D．contributing 90．A．common B．commercial C．courageous D．Confidential参考答案：1．A2．C3．D4．B5．A6．B7．A8．C9．B10．D11．C12．B13．B14．D15．A【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者的女儿不小心打碎作者心爱的杯子，但是作者并没有因此惩罚她。

2023年高考上海英语卷完形填空

2023年高考上海英语卷完形填空完形填空题目：Passage 1:In today's fast-paced world, stress has become a common problem for many people. It can affect our physical and mental health, as well as our relationships. However, there are ways to manage stress and maintain a healthy lifestyle.One effective way to reduce stress is through regular exercise. Exercise releases endorphins, which are known as "feel-good" hormones. These hormones help to improve our mood and reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. Additionally, exercise can help us sleep better, which is important for managing stress.Another way to manage stress is by practicing relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing and meditation. These techniques help to calm the mind and relax the body. Taking a few minutes each day to focus on our breath and clear our minds can make a big difference in reducing stress levels.In addition to exercise and relaxation techniques, it is important to maintain a balanced diet. Eating nutritious foods can provide our bodies with the necessary nutrients to function properly and cope with stress. Avoiding excessive caffeine and sugar can also help to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress.Lastly, it is important to prioritize self-care and make time for activities that bring us joy and relaxation. Whether it's spending time with loved ones, pursuing hobbies, or simply taking a walk in nature, engaging in activities that we enjoy can help to reduce stress and improve our overall well-being.The passage mainly discusses ways to ________. A. manage stress B. improve physical health C. maintain relationships D. sleep betterPassage 2:Technology has greatly impacted our lives in many ways. It has made communication faster and more convenient, provided us with access to vast amounts of information, and transformed various industries. However, it is important to recognize the potential negative effects of excessive technology use.One of the negative effects of technology is its impact on social interactions. With the rise of social media and online communication, face-to-face interactions have decreased. Many people now prefer to communicate through screens rather than in person, which can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness.Another negative effect of technology is its impact on physical health. Excessive use of electronic devices can lead to sedentary behavior and a lack of physical activity. This can contribute to various health problems, such as obesity andmusculoskeletal issues.Furthermore, technology can also have a negative impact on mental health. Constant exposure to screens and the constant need for instant gratification can lead to increased stress, anxiety, and even addiction. It is important to find a balance and set limits on technology use to protect our mental well-being.While technology has its benefits, it is crucial to be mindful of its potential negative effects. Finding a healthy balance between technology use and other aspects of life is essential for maintaining overall well-being.The passage mainly discusses the ________ of excessive technology use. A. positive effects B. convenience C. negative effects D. transformation of industries。

上海高考英语完形填空专项训练

完形填空It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City____1____ calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped (笼罩) in the____2____．After he finished taking photos of the marathon winners____3____the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium____4____. He was about to____5____ when he suddenly saw a man with his right leg spotted with the blood ran into the stadium. This man ran lamely(跛脚地)out of breath, but he didn’t stop. After he ran along the track for a____6____ and got to the finish line, he____7____ on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete. Out of ____8____, he went over and ask why the athlete managed to run to the finish line with such____9____.The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania, replied in a____10____voice, “That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the track in the competition, but to make me____11____the game. Though I’ve ____12____all other runners, I have a sacred(神圣的)goal like them. The audience won’t ____13____ me, but my motherland is watching me from behind....” Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread themost____14____scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a dream of reaching the peak. It is not whether we can reach the top but whether we’ve made the greatest____15____that counts. To reach the goal in the mind is also a success. 1．A．gradually B．officially C．actually D．extremely 2．A．sunlight B．darkness C．flash D．view 3．A．admiring B．exploring C．designing D．celebrating 4．A．busy B．different C．empty D．noisy 5．A．work B．leave C．quit D．report 6．A．mile B．minute C．circle D．second 7．A．lay B．focused C．jumped D．jogged 8．A．sight B．curiosity C．control D．pity 9．A．difficulty B．feeling C．adventure D．impression 10．A．proud B．excited C．mad D．gentle 11．A．complete B．improve C．appreciate D．challenge12．A．competed with B．fallen behind C．left behind D．started with 13．A．attract B．annoy C．cheer D．influence 14．A．frightening B．exciting C．touching D．confusing 15．A．achievements B．change C．progress D．effortsMy mother used to ask me, “What is the most important part of the body?” Through the years I would____16____the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought____17____was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mummy.” She said, “No. Many peopleare____18____. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first____19____. I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her, Mummy, it must be our eyes.“ She looked at me and said, ”You are ____20____fast. but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.“____21____the years, mother asked me a couple more____22____and always her response to my answers was, ”No. but you are getting____23____every year, my child.“ Then last year, my Grandpa____24____. Everybody was heartbroken. Everybody was crying. My mother looked at me when it was our____25____to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, ”Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?“I was____26____when she was asking me this now. I always thought this wasa____27____between her and me. She saw the____28____on my face and told me, ”This question is very important. It shows that you have really____29____your life.“ I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, ”My dear, the most important body part is your____30____.“ I asked, ”Is it because they hold up your head?“ She replied, ”No, it is____31____on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope that you have enough____32____and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry____33____when you need it.“ Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a____34____one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of____35____.16．A．notice B．believe in C．doubt D．guess at 17．A．love B．health C．sound D．sight 18．A．blind B．deaf C．invisible D．thoughtful19．A．discovery B．decision C．attempt D．suggestion 20．A．learning B．thinking C．growing D．changing 21．A．Before B．Till C．Beyond D．Over 22．A．ways B．things C．questions D．times 23．A．stronger B．taller C．smarter D．nicer 24．A．left B．got ill C．died D．got wounded 25．A．duty B．turn C．pity D．chance 26．A．shocked B．satisfied C．interested D．excited 27．A．game B．test C．match D．secret 28．A．worry B．puzzlement C．regret D．pain 29．A．enjoyed B．found C．disliked D．lived 30．A．shoulders B．feet C．hands D．hair 31．A．how B．because C．why D．whether 32．A．respect B．favour C．love D．fun33．A．by B．on C．above D．for 34．A．valuable B．useful C．selfish D．precious 35．A．others B．the deaf C．Grandpa D．the blindLast summer, my fiance Eugeniu and I decided to drive to Provence for a holiday. The weather was beautiful, but then, about 700km into the journey, it suddenly ___36___. I’d never seen the sky go so dark; the rain was heavy. We ___37___ a tunnel and when we came out onto a ___38___, the visibility was so bad that we could hardly see a meter in front of us.___39___, we had the odd sensation that the car was lifting at the front. The next second, we were ___40___ into nothing. On the way down, Icould hear rock pieces hitting the car and my heart pounding to my chest. After that, there was ___41___Our car ended up landing on a road below the bridge. We were still ___42___, but I was in shock. I hadn’t ___43___ what was happening and was still thinking about my holiday. I had no idea the bridge had ___44___ — thought it might have been an earthquake.At first we shouted, but then stopped because we didn’t want to lose ____45____ and pass out. We tried calling an ambulance, but there was no ____46____ under the rock pieces. My legwas bleeding and I was too tense — because of the ____47____ I didn’t feel pain. My fiancé had broken his neck. Rescue workers eventually found us while saving a man whose van was____48____ from another section of the bridge above us. We’d been down there for four hours by the time we were pulled out.It was only afterwards in the hospital that I realized the ____49____ of the tragedy — 43 people had died. Before, we had focused on earning money. When we went on this holiday, I had lovely clothes and shoes in my suitcase, and they were all buried under the ruin. Maybe that was a sign that these things don’t really ____50____.36．A．cleared B．switched C．warmed D．worsened 37．A．crawled in B．went through C．looked for D．emerged from 38．A．road B．stage C．beach D．bridge39．A．At any price B．From side to side C．Back and forth D．Out of nowhere 40．A．falling B．running C．turning D．disappearing 41．A．surprise B．relief C．silence D．luck 42．A．conscious B．excited C．curious D．panicked 43．A．felt B．noticed C．processed D．expected 44．A．landed B．reopened C．collapsed D．disappeared 45．A．face B．confidence C．weight D．strength 46．A．signal B．assistance C．feeling D．demand 47．A．medication B．rescue C．stress D．hunger 48．A．missing B．hanging C．escaping D．calling 49．A．scale B．urgency C．origin D．process 50．A．differ B．function C．hurt D．matterThere are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the ____51____ thing is that the French, who consume rich food, tend to stay thin. Now a ____52____ by Cornell University points out ____53____ lifestyle and decisions about____54____ may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel ____55____. However, Americans tend to stop when their ____56____ are empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating ____57____ an important part of their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore spend a very ____58____ time at the table, while Americans see eating as anything to be squeezed in between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans ____59____ the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and _____60_____ foods for the week. The French, _____61_____, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruit, vegetables rich in fiber, and eggs as well as high-quality meat for each meal.After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to _____62_____ about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid _____63_____. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle _____64_____ may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains _____65_____ and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing. 51．A．formal B．strange C．natural D．modern 52．A．novel B．study C．strategy D．newspaper 53．A．that B．what C．where D．when 54．A．working B．living C．eating D．studying 55．A．sensitive B．full C．happy D．annoyed 56．A．pockets B．refrigerators C．houses D．plates57．A．as B．into C．inside D．to58．A．long B．short C．exciting D．fast 59．A．bring B．lose C．get D．receive 60．A．frozen B．cool C．warm D．hot 61．A．therefore B．instead C．meanwhile D．consequently 62．A．write B．read C．speak D．think63．A．fruit B．oil C．food D．egg 64．A．examples B．changes C．designs D．stories65．A．failure B．success C．confidence D．acceptanceI was walking in a park on a cool autumn morning. The view was charming, and a pleasant breeze(微风) was kissing my face ___66___.Then I saw a mother and her little baby. The mother wore ___67___ clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin—How easy it is for fortunate people to ___68___ away things they don’t need, and they do this ___69___ thinking of the unfortunate! She was holding her baby, protecting her from the morning ___70___ and expecting some money from strangers so that she could___71___ food for both of them. It was then that I realized how ___72___ I had been in my whole life for living a rich life.Then a man ___73___ some money and food to the mother, and as she took them, her face was ___74___ as if she had been the happiest person in the world. And why not, she could now ____75____ her baby at least for the day.Actually, happiness doesn’t ____76____ luck, your financial or your physical conditions, but only on yourself. It is just a ____77____ in your hands. If you choose to be happy, ____78____ can stop you from it.How ____79____ it is that one observation(观察) can change your life! Life has a lot to offer if you observe very closely. One who observes can ____80____ real happiness. 66．A．strongly B．gradually C．gently D．normally 67．A．expensive B．wonderful C．perfect D．dirty 68．A．move B．push C．throw D．send69．A．for B．in C．within D．without 70．A．cold B．light C．sound D．fact 71．A．save B．buy C．pick D．share 72．A．wealthy B．special C．successful D．lucky 73．A．donated B．lent C．promised D．sold 74．A．sinking B．shining C．shaking D．falling 75．A．improve B．protect C．deliver D．feed76．A．go on B．come out C．depend on D．turn out 77．A．symbol B．strength C．voice D．choice78．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 79．A．comforting B．amazing C．disappointing D．satisfying 80．A．invent B．lose C．discover D．ignoreIt was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee. I was about 13. Paul was the same ____81____ as me, his sister Renee was two years younger, and they lived in France. I was keen(热衷的)on learning languages, so I was ____82____ when my French teacher assigned(分配)us pen pals.It was quite a(n) ____83____ to get a letter from a foreign country, so I ____84____ receiving their reply. They weren’t good at English, so after six months, we were all writing in____85____, which helped me acquire a good knowledge of the language.I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to ____86____ them. The family ____87____ me well, and I visited several times in the years that followed. The first time I met Renee, she____88____me up at the station, and we hit it off straight away.I never got to meet Paul. Renee wrote to me and ____89____ me that he had died shortly after joining the army. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our friendship became____90____. We talked about our families, our ____91____ and our troubles in life. After that I moved to South Africa for a while, married, had children, and changed jobs. Throughout all this, we ____92____ writing letters.I’m 93 now and I still write to Renee. She has difficulty writing now, so she phones me to____93____. Most people don’t seem to have the ____94____ for letters anymore, but it gives me great pleasure to write. And this is the most valuable ____95____ I have ever had. 81．A．interest B．dream C．height D．age 82．A．frightened B．pleased C．awkward D．annoyed 83．A．arrangement B．thing C．problem D．debate 84．A．looked forward to B．was attracted to C．signed up forD．took control of85．A．Spain B．English C．French D．German 86．A．help B．praise C．check D．meet 87．A．treated B．fitted C．knew D．protected88．A．picked B．called C．brought D．held 89．A．assured B．informed C．contacted D．calmed 90．A．calmer B．deeper C．flatter D．shorter 91．A．memories B．kids C．organizations D．hobbies 92．A．kept B．stopped C．avoided D．recommended 93．A．explore B．remember C．revise D．reply 94．A．request B．concern C．time D．place 95．A．adventure B．tradition C．friendship D．tripThe student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I’d say that he was about 40 years older than his classmates in myundergraduate____96____class at California State University, Los Angeles.He____97____jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always____98____of other students’ views, ____99____each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile and he left with one too. “These students gave methe____100____so that I didn’t need to feel bad about my____101____.” Valencia says.One day, I____102____Valencia on campus. He said he would have to____103____taking classes that term and reapply for next year. By then, he____104____to have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his student loan papers (贷款文件) in order. But he said he was still coming to_____105_____to attend events or see friends. He asked seriously_____106_____ he could still sit in on my communications class. Sure, I said. But he wouldn’t get any credit (学分). No problem, he said.Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, front and center,_____107_____into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles---a 63-year-old Cal State LA junior with as much energy and_____108_____as any of the_____109_____in class.A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t_____110_____that term’s tuition (学费) but was still doing the homework. “Here he is,_____111_____taking a class for the joy of it and the_____112_____of learning. You don’t see that in our_____113_____.” says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. Valencia _____114_____and took the final exam too.Valencia’s grade in my class this term will not show up on his report card. But I’m givinghim an A and in the most important ways, it_____115_____.96．A．math B．art C．communications D．physics 97．A．eagerly B．secrecy C．patiently D．accidentally 98．A．grateful B．respectful C．thoughtful D．cheerful 99．A．as far as B．even if C．as long as D．as if 100．A．confidence B．ambition C．competence D．inspiration 101．A．age B．story C．life D．performance 102．A．approached B．spotted C．searched D．consulted 103．A．enjoy B．continue C．stop D．keep 104．A．hoped B．arranged C．attempted D．aimed 105．A．academy B．campus C．apartment D．gym 106．A．why B．how C．when D．whether 107．A．bursting B．breaking C．jumping D．getting 108．A．curiosity B．honesty C．courage D．disappointment 109．A．experts B．professors C．staff D．youth 110．A．waste B．afford C．raise D．earn 111．A．eventually B．casually C．willingly D．occasionally 112．A．tension B．challenge C．experience D．benefit 113．A．culture B．generation C．case D．education 114．A．stayed up B．gave up C．showed up D．got up 115．A．arises B．exists C．remains D．countsIf people actually embrace the concept of stress, it can make them stronger, smarter and happier, a Stanford expert says.One reason why how you think about stress matters is that it changes how you ____116____ stress. Viewing stress as ____117____ leads people to cope in ways that are less helpful, whether it’ s dragging your feet to avoid stress, or imagining worst- case scenes.____118____, viewing stress more positively seems to encourage people to cope in ways that help them thrive, whether it’s tackling the source of stress, ____119____ social support or finding meaning in it.Choosing to see the upside of stress isn’t about ____120____ the fact that stress can be harmful. It’ s about trying to balance your mindset so that you feel less overwhelmed and____121____ about the fact that your life is stressful. Psychologists have found that the ability to embrace stress requires a high ____122____ for uncertainty. You have to be able to understand that two ____123____ opposite things can be true at the same time. It can be true that____124____ something stressful can make you sick or depressed, and it can also be true that the same stressful experience can ultimately make you stronger, more compassionate and more resilient over time.Stress is most likely to be harmful when the following conditions are_____125_____: it feels against your will, out of your control and utterly lacking in meaning. If you can _____126_____ any of these conditions — by finding some meaning in it — you can reduce the harmful effects of stress.Rather than being a sign that something is wrong with your life, feeling stressed can be a( n) _____127_____ of how engaged you are in activities and relationships that are personally meaningful.One simple mindset reset that can help us face and find the good in the stress in our lives is to view it as a( n) _____128_____to learn and grow. The ability to learn from stressis_____129_____ into the basic biology of the stress response. This is why putting people through practice stress is a key _____130_____ technique for NASA astronauts, emergency responders, elite athletes and others who have to thrive under high levels of stress.116．A．contribute to B．agree to C．respond to D．object to 117．A．beneficial B．distracting C．reliable D．harmful 118．A．In fact B．In contrast C．What’s more D．After all 119．A．seeking B．arousing C．requiring D．embracing 120．A．draining B．analyzing C．reversing D．denying 121．A．confused B．unfortunate C．hopeless D．serious 122．A．tolerance B．demand C．anxiety D．preference 123．A．generally B．seemingly C．inevitably D．significantly 124．A．putting off B．coming up with C．taking care of D．going through 125．A．present B．controversial C．constant D．equal126．A．mask B．alter C．enhance D．trace 127．A．code B．origin C．monument D．indicator 128．A．vacancy B．substitute C．opportunity D．illustration 129．A．turned B．built C．broken D．divided 130．A．instrumental B．conflicting C．intentional D．trainingWhen you are storm chasing, most mornings start off in a cheap hotel trying to remember where you ended up the night before. This morning, we were in Wichita, Kansas, midway through a project to____131____the dramatic and destructive weather that travels across the middle of the United States every spring.We loaded the car with our____132____, and off we went, driving under cloudless blue skies for hundreds of miles. Then we reached the border of our targeted storm and entered a dark scene of clouds and occasional rain. As we____133____the heart of the storm, we foundourselves____134____with high winds, violent rain, and severe hail (冰雹). Photographer Krystle, at the wheel, ____135____to get in front of the storm, but it was moving too fast. Wecould____136____keep pace with it.Then we caught sight of something____137____, created by the storm: a rain-wrapped tornado half a mile to our right. The chaotic conditions made it____138____for us to keep it in sight. We lost our cellphone signals and all the data we were desperately____139____for communication. We couldn’t see beyond 20 feet. That was when Nick, our expedition (探险) leader and weather expert, called, “We have to flee.” Krystle_____140_____changed direction, driving the car north onto a country road, _____141_____the madness of that dangerous chase.We weren’t done. After a stretch of clear skies, we found another_____142_____waiting for us. This time, we_____143_____to get in front of it, stopping to photograph it and racing back to the car to_____144_____its extreme anger.A little past midnight, we let the storm go. We watched as the lightning-filled cloud rolled away, displaying the night sky — a beautiful_____145_____for those reckless (不顾危险的) enough to seek it.131．A．recognize B．transform C．photograph D．forecast 132．A．nutrients B．flavor C．equipment D．documents133．A．mentioned B．identified C．captured D．approached 134．A．struggling B．comparing C．engaged D．filled 135．A．pretended B．accelerated C．deserved D．hesitated 136．A．instantly B．gradually C．exactly D．hardly 137．A．disgusting B．frightening C．annoying D．embarrassing 138．A．efficient B．contradictory C．fundamental D．tough 139．A．dependent on B．absorbed in C．satisfied with D．curious about 140．A．deliberately B．frequently C．rigidly D．abruptly 141．A．predicting B．tolerating C．escaping D．witnessing 142．A．cloud B．storm C．car D．road 143．A．regretted B．devoted C．managed D．proposed 144．A．calm B．ignore C．challenge D．avoid 145．A．reward B．excuse C．appetite D．thoughtA New York state agency had just brought on a technician in its IT department to help update some of its aging computer systems. During the interview process, the candidate seemed likea(n)____146____ fit. He would be a real help to the team, the hiring manager had assured everyone. But by the end of the new guy’s first day on the job, it was clear something was wrong. He had____147____ technical literacy. He couldn’t even take directions. The hiring manager was confused: How could someone who seemed like such a strong candidate during the interview process turn out to be so____148____? At the end of her rope, the hiring manager turned to her supervisor for help. After listening to the situation, the supervisor gave an unexpected answer: The person who showed up to the job____149____ wasn’t the person who had been interviewed.Job interviews are a crucial part of any organization, from government agencies to modern startups, when personal____150____ can allow candidates to convey their value better than they do on a resume (简历). But there’s a growing wave of candidates who are quietly tryingto____151____ the system. According to a research, an increasing number of candidates are employing stand-ins to do the interviews and____152____ the job for them. The scheme goes by an interesting name: bait ( 诱饵) and switch. Bait-and-switch interviews appearparticularly____153____ in IT fields. With more and more tech companies conducting jobinterviews through video chat and hiring employees who are permitted to work remotely. It’s easier than ever to pull off a bait and switch.It’s impossible to_____154_____the number of bait-and-switch interviews that are taking place. Companies and recruiters(招聘者) are often embarrassed to admit when they’vebeen______155______. Even when bait and switchers get caught, companies aresometimes_____156_____ to accuse them. So there is no way of knowing the scale of the problem. Chris Mitchell, the senior vice president at the staffing firm Planet Technology, said unqualified hires were a tremendous____157____once they gained access to critical user data that could be mishandled. Organizations can have their reputation ruined,____158____can have their data stolen, and unwitting(不知情的) coworkers are forced to clean up the mess.Anyway, bait-and-switch interviews are a big problem — especially for a company that desperately______159______ capable talent. With no end in sight, employers are advised to keep an eye out for all their applicants and make sure that their interview process is enoughto______160______ unqualified applicants from qualified ones.146．A．poor B．loose C．ideal D．major 147．A．equal B．little C．basic D．adult 148．A．disrespectful B．miserable C．impatient D．incompetent 149．A．literally B．rigidly C．fortunately D．conventionally 150．A．correspondences B．interactions C．dedicationsD．boundaries151．A．adopt B．stabilize C．cheat D．tackle 152．A．secure B．abandon C．exploit D．clarify 153．A．contradictory B．flexible C．identical D．widespread 154．A．advocate B．quantify C．divide D．maximize 155．A．diversified B．isolated C．tricked D．liberated 156．A．eager B．innocent C．decent D．reluctant 157．A．help B．leap C．risk D．experience 158．A．applicants B．customers C．supervisors D．inspectors 159．A．holds up B．calls for C．sets about D．takes over 160．A．discriminate B．remove C．distract D．shift参考答案：1．A2．B3．D4．C5．B6．C7．A8．B9．A10．D11．A12．B13．C14．C15．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述在墨西哥城奥运会的马拉松比赛结束后，坦桑尼亚运动员Kowari在观众散去后依然带伤跑完全程，这动人的一幕被著名新闻制片人捕捉下来，传遍了世界的每一个角落。

2022上海市静安区高考英语(完形填空)练习题(2)及解析、解析

2022上海市静安区高考英语(完形填空)练习题（2）及解析、解析二、完形填空阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

It was the late spring of 1979，a hot Saturday afternoon.Hundreds of us sat __1__，side by side，in rows of wooden chairs on the main campus lawn (校园草坪)．We __2__blue robes (毕业生长袍)．We listened carefully to long __3__.When the ceremony (典礼)was__4__，we threw our caps in the air，and we were officially graduated from college.After that，I found Morrie Schwartz，my __5__professor，and introduced him to my __6__.He was a small man who took small steps，as if a__7__wind could at any time__8__him up into the clouds! His teeth were in good shape.When he smiled it was as if you had just __9__ him the funniest joke on earth.He told my parents how I __10__every class he taught.He told them，“You have a __11__boy here.He helped me a lot.”Shy but __12__，I looked at my feet.Before we left，I__13__Mr.Schwartz a present，a briefcase with his name on the front.I didn't want to forget him.__14__I didn't want him to forget me.He asked if I would keep in __15__，and without hesitation (犹疑) I said，“Of course.” When he turned around，I saw tears in his eyes.1．A.along B．aroundC．beside D．together2．A.took B．woreC．put on D．got in3．A.lectures B．dialoguesC．speeches D．reports4．A.on B．upC．over D．away5．A.lovely B．preciousC．happy D．favorite6．A.parents B．elder brotherC．girl friend D．friends7．A.strong B．slightC．warm D ．cold8．A.beat B．pullC．blow D．wipe9．A.made B．toldC．played D．given10．A.left B．reachedC．missed D．took11．A.special B．braveC．busy D．serious12．A.astonished B．pleasedC．disappointed D．nervous13．A.handed B．sentC．delivered D．brought14．A.While B．ButC．And D．For15．A.conversation B．mindC．company D．touch二、1．解析：我们许多人“坐在一起”，从side by side可知答案。

上海2022高考英语试题及答案

上海2022高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（A）根据所听对话，选择最佳答案。

1. What does the man suggest they do after lunch?A. Go for a walk.B. Watch a movie.C. Stay at home.Answer: A2. Why does the woman need to buy a new computer?A. Her old one is too slow.B. She wants to play new games.C. She needs it for her new job.Answer: C3. What is the man's opinion about the restaurant?A. The food is delicious.B. The service is poor.C. The prices are too high.Answer: B（B）根据所听短文，回答问题。

4. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the city.B. The development of tourism.C. The importance of environmental protection.Answer: C5. What does the speaker suggest people do to help the environment?A. Plant more trees.B. Use public transportation.C. Both A and B.Answer: C二、阅读理解（A）阅读下面的短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage 1The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It states that learning a new language can improve cognitive abilities and enhance cultural understanding.6. What is the main idea of the article?A. The drawbacks of learning a second language.B. The advantages of learning a second language.C. The process of learning a second language.Answer: B7. According to the article, what can be a result of learninga new language?A. Better job opportunities.B. Improved memory and concentration.C. Increased travel expenses.Answer: B（B）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

上海高考英语完形填空专练题及答案

上海高考英语完形填空专练题及答案Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence. But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.The so-called ‘non-intelligence factors’非智力因素include 36 feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits. After a 30-year follow-up study of8000 males, American psychologists 37 that themain cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence 38 , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence.39 people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to 40 these factors.Some parents are greatly worried 41 their children fail to do well intheir studies. They blame either genetic factors, malnutrition,营养不良or laziness, but they never take 42 considerationthese non-intelligence f actors. At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into these reasons 43 students do poorly. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or 44 criticize orlaugh at them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and 45 themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray迷途because they are sick of learning. 46investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were 47 of learning, because of examinations, 3 per cent lacked persistence,initiative主动and consciousness and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning.It is clear 48 the lack of cultivation培养of non-intelligence factors has been a main 49 to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance between physiological and 50development among a few students.If we don’t start now to 51 the cultivation of non-intelligence factors,it will not only affect the development of the 52 of teenagers, but alsoaffect the quality of a whole generation.Some experts have put forward 53 about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors.First, parents and teachers should 54 understand teenage psychology. On this basis, they can help them to pursue调动the objectives of learning, 55 their interests and toughening theirwillpower.36. A. one’s B. their C. his D. her37. A. came out B. found out C. made out D. worked out38. A. in itself B. by itself C. itself D. on its own39. A. Though B. Nevertheless C. However D. Moreover40. A. believing B. studying C. cultivating D. developing41. A. about B. when C. how D. whether42. A. for B. in C. into D. over43. A. why B. that C. when D. how44. A. ever B. even C. still D. more45. A. put B. get C. handle D. give46. A. The B. An C. Another D. A47. A. afraid B. ahead C. aware D. ashamed48. A. that B. how C. why D. which49. A. difficulty B. question C. threat D. obstacle障碍50. A. intelligent B. characteristic C. psychological D. physical51. A. practise B. push C. strengthen D. urge52. A. intelligence B. diligence C. maturity成熟 D. performance53. A. projects B. warnings C. suggestions D. decision54. A. fully B. greatly C. very D. highly55. A. insuring B. going C. encouraging D. exciting36 A人们的非智力因素包括其情感、意志、动机、兴趣和习惯。

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命题分析08年上海英语高考的完形填空有了很大变化，作为高考改革的先锋，08以前的上海市英语试卷的完形填空就与众不同。

在题量上虽然与全国多数省市一样，但分为A、B两篇小完形，分别占10题。

在08年的单项选择缩编的情况下，08年的完形填空题量有增，新增题型“多选几”的题量为9题，原题形的完形填空增为15题，篇幅有所增加。

而对新的改革，仔细辨认一下，“多选几”其实就是现行大学新四、六级取代单选的新贵。

希望同学们的视线不要仅仅限于高考，英语的学习是不分级别的，作为发达城市里学生，更应该具备这一素质，只有进行多方面的尝试，才会在出现新题型时，具备一定的应变能力。

望同学们在今后的学习中，广泛的学习各种英语知识，高考也许只考我们所学的一部分，但当我们对各种英语知识了如指掌的时候，我们还会怕它吗！06上海高考完形填空(A)The term home s chooling means educating children at home o r in places other than a normal setting such as a public or private school. There are many reasons whyparents choose home s chooling for their children. Some parents are __45__ with the quality of education in the public schools. Others do not want their children tohave to worry about “peer pressure”, or social pressure from friends. They s ay it may have a(n) __46__ effect on the child's studies. These parents __47__ thistype of pressure will lead to bad behavior such as smoking, drinking alcohol, andtaking drugs.Bullying(欺负) from other students is another concern. Still other parentschoose this type of __48__ for religious reasons. Whatever the __49__ may be, itis evident that more and more children are being taken out of normal schools everyyear. __50__, many questions have emerged, encouraging the debate over home schooling against public schooling.What then is the future of education Will this new model of schooling replacenormal schools Will computers and the Internet __51__ our classrooms and teachersAs the debate continues, so do the questions about what home s choolers are studying at home. How c an parents ensure that their children are prepared __52__ for college How are home schoolers assessed to make sure they are getting the same educational standards that school students must haveFinally, there are questions regarding the children's emotional development.Are they too __53__ their fellow students Are they __54__ the opportunity to getthe social benefits of being in a large classroom of students As with any debatable issue, the answers to these questions are neither simple nor one-sided.45. A. patient B. familiar C. pleased D. dissatisfied46. A. active B. contrary C. important D. negative47. A. care B. fear C. wish D. deny48. A. activity B. education C. behavior D. belief49. A. effects B. suggestions C. reasons D. pressures50. A. As a result B. On the whole C. After all D. On the contrary51. A. replace B. reserve C. represent D. release52. A. gracefully B. emotionally C. academically D. financially53. A. free from B. isolated from C. related to D. close to54. A. providing B. making C. taking D. losing(B)Many people of my generation say that there is no hope for the future becauseof the way that young people behave today.Their first argument is that when we were __55__ we used to look after the olderpeople in our community and help them. They also say that young people today don'tcare about anything or anyone. __56__, I think the reason why we looked after older people was that we had no __57__. People had to live with their parents and grandparents because they had no money. Young people today earn more and have more freedom to live where they want. __58__ this, I think that they are still interestedin older people. For example, young people often __59__ to help me when I get onand off the bus with heavy shopping.Their second argument is that in our day we didn't __60__ to be given jobs ——and that young people now don't look for jobs, but just complain about unemployment. On the other hand, things were easier in the past and it was always easy to get ajob __61__ you had friends and contacts. It is really harder today. Young peoplecomplain about unemployment and I think they have __62__ reason to complain.In conclusion I think there is __63__ for the future. This generation, likegenerations before them, has new __64__ as well as old problems. If they learn from our mistakes the world will be a better place in future.55. A. ignorant B. young C. childish D. innocent56. A. Moreover B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However57. A. trouble B. concept C. choice D. method58. A. In addition to B. In spite of C. Due to D. As for59. A. offer B. hesitate C. refuse D. mean60. A. prepare B. regret C. decline D. expect61. A. unless B. if C. until D. because62. A. every B. no C. this D. another63. A. possibility B. feasibility C. hope D. result64. A. events B. questions C. hobbies D.opportunities07上海高考完形填空（A）Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo（单独的） space flight were given plenty of work to keep them 45 .They were also in constant communication with people on the earth, 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.This is what happens on long submarine（潜水艇） voyages. It will also happen on47 space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustmentunder such conditionsScientists have studied the reactions of men t o one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious theproblem of 48 is. When men are 49 together for a long period, theybegin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however,these little habits may become very 50 .Apparently, although no one wants to be 51 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When p eople are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of 52 or stress.People who are well-adjusted are able to 53 stress situations betterthan others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 54 ourastronauts. These men u ndergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behaviour under stress.45．A．tired B．asleep C．conscious D．busy46．A．So far B．After all C．However D．Therefore 47．A．long B．fast C．dangerous D．direct48．A．fuel B．entertainment C．adjustment D．health 49．A．shut up B．held up C．brought up D．picked up 50．A．pleasing B．annoying C．common D．valuable 51．A．noisy B．alone C．personal D．sociable 52．A．emphasis B．conflict C．power D．pressure 53．A．handle B．create C．affect D．investigate 54．A．becoming B．choosing C．ordering D．promoting（B）One topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in ourschools: the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching. As a Frenchgraduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years, I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. 55 the faults already found out in the education system as a whoie-such as child-centred learning, the “discovery”method, and the low expectations by teachers of pupils-there have been several serious 56which have a direct effect on language teaching.The first is the removal from the curriculum（课程）of the thorough teachingof English57 . Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future.Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so 58 that the most able pupils are 59 and are bored while the leastable are lost and 60 Bored. Strangely enough, few head teachers seem to be in favour of mixed-ability school football teams.Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stophaving 61 lessons. This is why many people who attended French lessons atschool, even those who got good grades, have forgotten it a few years later. 62they never need it, they do not practice it.Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 63 modemlanguages, even Spanish, from the curriculum. Perhaps it is time for Britaio to dothe same, and stop 64 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need. 55．A．Due to B．In addition to C．Instead of D．In spite of 56．A．errors B．situations C．systems D．methods 57．A．vocabulary B．culture C．grammar D．literature 58．A．wide B．similar C．separate D．unique 59．A．kept out B．turned down C．help back D．left behind60A．surprisingly B．individually C．equally D．regular 61．A．extra B．traditional C．basic D．regular 62．A．Although B．Because C．Until D．Unless 63．A．restored B．absorbed C．prohibited D．withdrawn 64．A．wasting B．focusing C．exploiting D．sharing08上海高考完形填空Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. honoredB. setC. historicD. secretlyE. citizenFrederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to endslavery in the United Stales. He became a 41 voce in the yean before the CivilWar.A few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) _42_ Douglass's birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a _43 site in Washington. . The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass's personalpossessions, had undergone a three-year _44 _. (Thanks to the NTS w ebsite, however, you don't have to live in the nation's capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)He was born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to become the first black _45 to bold agovernment office — as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.As a youth, be never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so be _46 taught himself to read and write. At 21 years old, he escaped from hisslave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide hisidentity.In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system_47 up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home i n Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the _48 , housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the US C onstitution (美国宪法修正案), which _49 African-Americans the right to vote.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fitsthe context.People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have __50 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been __51 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves manychildren with a bad __52 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main_53 of too much aggression ill children's sports. They believe children _54 _aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers becausechildren usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that__55 is everything. Many p arents go to children's sporting events and shout __56 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves __57__. As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 58 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _59 , the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society, we really need to 60 this problem and do something about it.Parents and coaches _61 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better__62 . They should not just cheer when children win oract aggressively. They should teach children to __63 _ , themselves whether theywin or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when theyare injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that __64 is not as important as winning.50. A.restrictiveB. negativeC. activeD. instructive51. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted52. A. impression B. concept C. taste D. expectation53. A. resource B. cause C. course D. consequence54. A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect55. A. winning B. practising C. fun D. sport56. A. praises B. orders C. remarks D. insults57. A. proudly B.ambitiously C.aggressivelyD. bravely58. A. acceptable B. impolite C. possible D. accessible59. A. By contrast B. InadditionC. As a result60. A. look up to B. face up to C. make u p for D. come up with61. A. inparticularB. in allC. in returnD. in advance62. A. techniques B. means C. values D. directions63. A. respect B. relax C. forgive D. enjoy64. A. body B. fame C. health D. spirit参考答案：06 45-64 DDBBC AACBD BDCBA DBACD07 45-64．DCACA BBDAB BACAC CDBDA08 41-49 JACIE DBGF50-64 BDABC A DCAB BACDC。

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