考研班英语辅导讲义句型整理
考研英语重点语法归纳与辅导.doc
Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve ourproblems。
(2002,翻译)参考译文:如果这些问题得不到解决,研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥,解决问题的唯一方式不能也随之继续受到排斥。
分析:很明显,and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem,是一个省略句,with做状语一般表示伴随,这一个分句只有一个状语加一个名词结构,构不成一个完整的句子。
实际上,与前句相同的成分才会被省略,前一句的谓语部分是:will continue to be rejected. 所以,后一分句补充完整就是:with the rejection of the technology of behavior, possibly the only way to solve our problem will continue to be rejected。
从句从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样。
所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导。
根据引导从句为主不同大概可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。
前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,所以通称名词性从句;定语从句功能相当于形容词,称为形容词性从句;而状语从句功能相当于副词,称为副词性从句。
状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句和时间状语从句。
在翻译的时候,它会成为一个考点,所在在做题的时候,一定要辨清它到底是什么从句,正确地翻译出来。
(来源:考研教育网)例如:Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak,or that they prey only on“worthless”species。
考研英语讲义三
第三讲考研英语语法精讲及难点突破之五种基本句型简单句英语中,只含有一个主谓结构并且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。
在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干,是句子的核心。
简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来,如五大基本句型:1. I do.句型为主语+谓语2. I love you.句型为主语+谓语+宾语3. You are my angel.句型为主语+谓语系动词+表语4. I will give you a kiss.句型为主语+谓语动词+双宾语(间接宾语和直接宾语)5. You make me happy.句型为主语+谓语+宾语+宾补英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
•英语六种基本句型列式•基本句型一:S+V (主+谓)•基本句型二:S+V+P (主+系+表)•基本句型三:S+V+DO (主+谓+宾)•基本句型四:S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)•基本句型五:S+V+DO+OC (主+谓+宾+宾补)•基本句型六:There be基本句型一S + V(主+谓)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
基本句型二S +V+ P(主+系+表)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类:be, look, feel, smell, taste, sound等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn, go等属另一类,表示变化。
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。
考研英语语法讲义
2017考研英语基础班讲义二〇一五年主编:Ada 司内部讲义翻版必究并列句一.定义:You may go with us, or you may stay at home.It was getting late; we had to go back.二.并列句连词1.表示转折关系的并列连词有:but, yet , nevertheless, while2.表示因果关系的并列连词有:for3.表示并列附加关系:and,not only…but also4.表示选择关系的:either…or neither….nor or三.并列句中的省略现象Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled.It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.He adds humbly that perhaps he was superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.(08)定语从句一.什么是定语二.定语的种类定语前置a lovely girl twenty students定语后置He give me a basket full of eggsA film about the life of workers.The ability to modify the environment.三.定语从句含义用句子做定语,放在被修饰对象的后面。
These are useful booksThese are the books which I needed in my research.区分:从句作定语和单词作定语的区别总结:定语从句的结构先行词+关系词+从句=定语从句四.定语从句的模式(一)先行词1.一个名词Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night…2.一个短语或者从句作名词概念We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.(2004年翻译)What the were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion ago.3.一个完整的句子He arrived an hour later, which annoyed his girlfriend very much.(二)关系代词which/who/whom/that/whose1.关系代词指代人That/who都可以充当从句的主语,宾语或者标语,但是,若先行词后出现逗号,这时的定语从句只能用who引导。
考研英语语法长难句讲义-简单句并列句【】
• As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, and their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.
课后练兵 • 这两天心里很不爽。 • 全球在变暖。 • 重庆有很多人口。 • 嫉妒本身就是一种仰望。 • 有意义就是好好活,好好活就是做有意义的事情。 • 建议政府采取措施来缓解这个问题。
• 毫无疑问,溺爱孩子的问题越来越严重了。 • 保护运动员是应该的。
第二课 难点稍露尖尖角 并列句
一 什么是并列句?
第二课 难点稍露尖尖角 并列句...................................................................................................9 一 什么是并列句?.................................................................................................................9 二 并列连词及与其同义的逻辑关系词.................................................................................9 三 并列句的考点分析.............................................................................................................9
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总在考研英语中,强调句句型是一个非常重要的语法点。
掌握这些句型不仅有助于我们在阅读理解中准确理解作者的意图,还能在写作中让我们的表达更有力度和重点。
下面就为大家汇总一下考研英语中常见的强调句句型。
一、It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who这是最常见的强调句型,其中“it”没有实际意义,只是一个引导词。
“that”可以用于强调人以外的事物或情况,“who”则专门用于强调人。
例如:It was yesterday that I met him(强调时间)It is Tom who broke the window(强调人)需要注意的是,被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
二、强调谓语动词这种强调方式是借助助动词“do/does/did”,放在谓语动词前。
例如:I do love you(强调“love”)He does know the answer(强调“know”)They did go to the party last night(强调“go”)这种强调方式常用于一般现在时和一般过去时,且只用于肯定句中。
三、notuntil的强调句其基本结构为:It is/was not until +被强调部分+ that +其他部分例如:It was not until she took off her glasses that I recognized her这种句型主要用于强调时间状语“notuntil”所表示的时间。
四、特殊疑问词+ is/was it that这种句型用于强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词。
例如:Where was it that you found the wallet?Why is it that he doesn't come?五、对“only +状语”的强调其结构为:It is/was only +状语+ that +其他部分例如:It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty通过以上这些强调句句型,我们可以更加灵活和准确地表达自己的想法。
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总在考研英语中,强调句句型是一个重要的语法点,掌握这些句型对于理解和写作都有着极大的帮助。
下面就为大家详细汇总一下考研英语中的强调句句型。
一、强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”这是最常见也是最基本的强调句型。
其中,“it”没有实际意义,只是一个引导词。
“is/was”的选择取决于句子的时态,如果原句是一般现在时或一般将来时,就用“is”;如果原句是一般过去时,就用“was”。
“被强调部分”可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
“that”在强调人以外的事物时使用,“who”在强调人时使用。
例如:It was yesterday that I met him(强调时间状语)It is Tom who broke the window(强调主语)需要注意的是,在强调句中,被强调部分是原句中的某个成分,但去掉“It is/wasthat/who”后,句子仍然完整,只是意思上不再强调。
二、强调谓语动词要用“do/does/did +动词原形”来强调谓语动词。
这种强调方式常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
例如:I do like this book (强调“like”)He did come yesterday (强调“come”)三、用“what”引导的强调句“What +主语+ do/does/did +其他部分”这种句型强调的是主语所做的事情。
例如:What he does is very important (强调“他所做的事情”)四、用“all/both/everything +that”强调全部例如:All that he said is true (强调他所说的一切都是真的)Both that you have done and that you will do matter (强调你已经做的和将要做的都很重要)五、用“notuntil”句型强调时间“ It is/was not until +时间状语+ that +其他部分”例如:It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed (强调直到 12 点他才去睡觉)六、用“so/suchthat”句型强调程度“Such +名词+that” 或“So +形容词/副词+that”例如:Such a good student is he that we all like him (强调他是一个如此好的学生)So hard does he work that he always gets good grades (强调他工作如此努力)七、用“the very +名词”强调特定的事物例如:This is the very book that I want (强调这就是我想要的那本书)在考研英语的阅读理解、翻译和写作中,都有可能会用到强调句句型。
考研英语指导:五大基本句型结构要牢记
考研英语指导:五大基本句型结构要牢记考研英语有五大基本句型结构,具体是哪五大句型结构呢?还不知道的考生看过来,下面由小编为你精心准备了“考研英语指导:五大基本句型结构要牢记”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!考研英语指导:五大基本句型结构要牢记一、插入句型结构插入结构表示说话人的态度和看法,解释或者说明整个句子,去掉之后句子仍然完整。
插入结构的成分可以是副词、形容词短语、介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语或者主谓结构。
在这就不一一论述了。
但值得注意的是插入语的翻译,有些插入语,尤其是位于句首的插入语,可保持原文中的词序。
然而,在许多情况下,需要对英语原文句子的顺序作必要的调整,使译文符合汉语习惯。
二、强调句型句型强调主要有两种形式:1.强调谓语2.强调句式:Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。
步骤1.先写出正确的简单句、并列句或复合句,明确单句的各个成分。
2.在被强调成分(除谓语和补语外)两边添加itis/was和that/who,其他成分不变,必要时调整顺序。
强调句式特征去掉itis/was...that/who结构,整个句子无冗余或成分残缺。
三、否定句型结构1.部分否定Not both of them are my brothers.Both of them are not mybrothers.All is not gold that glitters.2.双重否定双重否定分为三种:肯定型:There are no roses with out thorns.强调型:I just can't do nothing.委婉型:I can't hardly read your handwriting.3.几乎否定She is barely right.I seldom got any sleep last night.Few people can understand why he did it.四、比较句型结构比较结构1.no/not...other than2.the比较级……,the比较级……3.rather...than...4.more than/no more than5.less than/no less than6.more A than B/no more A than B7.less A than B/no less A than B8.nothing else than10.as much as11.not as...as...12.not so much...as...五、省略句型结构例句:However,it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when exposed to it often enough.(05,完型)重点词汇解析:insensitive,adj.感觉迟钝的;expose,vt.使曝光、揭露、显示参考翻译:然而我们却发现,即使某些人开始时对某种气味不敏感,如果经常接触这种气味,也会对它敏感起来。
考研复习英语语法重点
英语语法七大句型:五个基本句型+it句型+There be句型基本句型:①主系表结构:S主语+be 动词+Sc主语补足语(表语)例: She is beautiful.We are friends.Many students are from Northeastern part of China.My present /current goal/target/aim/purpose/object is to pass the GCT/on-job postgraduate examination. (undergraduate本科生,doctor博士生)My job is to manage this company /firm/corporation/enterprise/group.▲▲▲形容词,名词,介词短语,不定式都可以充当表语。
主系表结构:S主语+半系动词+Sc主语补足语(表语)例:She becomes more and more beautiful.半系动词:类似于be动词,后面直接接形容词或名词的动词半系动词+adj /n ≈ be+adj(形容词)/n.变化:become ,come, go,grow(old)保持:keep(fit) stay (healthy),remain (unchanged )感官:taste (delicious), look (beautiful, wonderful), sound(nice)似乎:seem(reasonable, right),appear②S+Vi(不及物动词)→主谓结构例:Tom has come.③ S+Vt(及物动词)+O(宾语)→主谓宾结构④ S(主语)+V(谓语)+O(宾语)+Oc(宾语补足语)例:The news makes Bush so shocked.接形容词作宾补。
She always makes us happy.接形容词作宾补。
考研英语重点句式
考研英语重点句式
考研英语重点句式包括:
1.It is + 被强调部分+ that ...:这是考研英语中常用的强调句型,被强调部分可以是主
语、宾语、状语等。
2.not ... until ...:这个句型通常表示“直到...才...”。
3.主语+ had done ... when ...:这个句型表示“主语已经完成了某件事情,这时...”。
4.主语+ be about to do ... when ...:这个句型表示“主语即将要做某件事情,这时...”。
5.主语+ would do ... if ...:这个句型表示“如果...,主语就会做...”。
6.had expected to do ... but did not do ...:这个句型表示“本来期望做...,但实际上没有
做...”。
7.It is not until ... that ...:这个句型表示“直到...才...”。
8.主语+ would have done ... but for ...:这个句型表示“如果没有...,主语就会做...”。
9.主语+ would rather do ... than do ...:这个句型表示“主语宁愿做...而不愿做...”。
10.主语+ find/think it + 形容词+ to do ...:这个句型表示“主语认为做某件事情是...的”。
1。
考研英语语法及长难句讲义
考研英语语法及长难句讲义主讲:屠皓民屠皓民:新东方在线考研语法辅导名师,有着丰富的教学经验,主讲考研英语语法及长难句、英语二阅读理解等课程。
屠老师的课堂气氛活跃,知识性和趣味性相互结合,通过整体框架式教学模式,采用引导式、推理式教学理念,遵循结合式教学,即渗入考试要点和溶入基础知识紧密结合,培养学生能力、语法体系、阅读技能和写作基础,为学生以后的学习打下坚实的基础。
1Part One英语语法基本句型:简单句&并列句1.简单句的构成My father is listening to the popular music in the garden.The handsome boy is my brother.主语谓语宾语定语状语表语补语简单句的五种形式:(1)主语+谓语(不及物动词);(2)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语;(3)主语+谓语+宾语+补语;(4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;(5)主语+系动词+表语。
谓语▪ 实义动词①及物动词watch, see②不及物动词sit▪ 系动词①be动词;②一些实义动词用作系动词:feel, taste, smell等;▪ He is crying.▪ Parents watch TV every night.▪ My father gave me some advice.▪ We can make our country beautiful.▪ The boy is the tallest in the class.▪2.并列句两个简单句并列在一起,中间用一些连接词连接起来的句子。
并列句不能只用逗号隔开,而要用连接词连接。
连接词:(1)并列关系句型:连接词有and, either…or…,neither…nor…, not only…but also…eg: Last year I met Kate and we became friends.Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it.(2)转折概念并列句型:转折词有buteg: It has no mouth, but it can talk.(3)对比关系的并列句型:eg: He liked sports, while I would rather collect stamps.简单句和并列句是复合句的基础。
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总在考研英语中,强调句句型是一个重要的语法点,掌握好这些句型对于理解和表达都有着至关重要的作用。
下面为大家详细汇总一下考研英语中常见的强调句句型。
一、强调句的基本结构强调句的基本结构是“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +句子其他部分”。
需要注意的是,被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
例如:“It was Tom who broke the window”(强调主语)“It is this book that I want to read”(强调宾语)“It was in the park that we met yesterday”(强调状语)二、强调句的用法1、强调主语当我们想要强调主语时,使用“It is/was +主语+ that/who +句子其他部分”的结构。
例如:“It is the students who are working hard”2、强调宾语强调宾语时,结构为“It is/was +宾语+ that/who +句子其他部分”。
比如:“It was the gift that she gave me on my birthday”3、强调状语强调状语时,同样遵循“It is/was +状语+ that/who +句子其他部分”的模式。
像:“It was at eight o'clock that we began the meeting”三、强调句的特殊情况1、强调 notuntil 结构在强调“notuntil”结构时,要将 not 与 until 一起放在被强调部分。
例如:“It was not until he came back that I went to bed”2、强调句的疑问形式一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调部分+ that/who +句子其他部分?例如:“Was it Tom that broke the window?”特殊疑问句:疑问词+ is/was it + that +句子其他部分?比如:“Where was it that you met him?”四、强调句与其他句型的区别1、与定语从句的区别强调句中的 that 没有实际意义,在句子中不充当任何成分;而定语从句中的 that 是关系代词,在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。
考研英语(二)家教讲义(3)
二、名词性从句的讲解1、名词性从句:名词性从句顾名思义就是指在句子中起名词作用的句子,其功能相当于名词词组。
名词性从句在复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语分别叫做主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词主要有三类:(1)连接词:that,whether(是否),if(表假设:是否),as if(好像、仿佛)/though(虽然陈述句/疑问句:我是一个善良的人吗。
/我是一个善良的人吗?①、That用来引导陈述句,本身没有意思,在宾语从句和表语从句中一般可以省略,但所引导的从句在介词之后或that引导主语从句和同位语从句时是不能省略的。
Eg:I know nothing about him except he is from America.除了知道他来自于美国,我对他一无所知。
The trouble is that we are shout of money.困难是我们资金短缺。
The trouble is we are shout of money.(即使省略了也要判断主句和从句)(练习)We hope all would come well.(翻译和判断主句和从句)②、whether和if引导一般疑问句(从句中的一般疑问句要用陈述语气);as if/though引导表语从句It is doubtful whether/if the President knew the details of the plan.总统是否知道这个计划的细节,这一点颇有疑问。
(2)连接副词:when,why,how(如何、多少、什么),whereI have no idea why she cries.我不知道她为什么哭。
(3)连接代词:who(谁),whom(谁的宾格),whose(谁的),what(什么),which(哪一个),whatever(无论什么),whichever (无论哪一个),whoever(无论是谁):由于它们在名词性从句中作相应从句的成分,因此一般不能省略。
考研英语语法(简单句)详细解析总结(含例句)
考研英语语法(简单句)详细解析总结(含例句)(一)五大基本句型●我们在长难句预热里讲到:将一个句子一直拆分直到不能再拆分时,就得到了简单句●所有的简单句都是在说:什么怎么样●什么+怎么样:主语+谓语●主语【人/物】+谓语【动作:动词/发生了什么事】就是在说:动词怎么样,后面需要哪些信息补充使动词表达完整意思●tips:可以先复习一下动词的分类哦2.主语+动词●不及物动词:即可以独立完成的动作●eg. Mary sleeps. 玛丽睡觉3.主语+动词+宾语●及物动词:即有一个动作的承受者●eg. I like you. 我喜欢你●like后面如果不接宾语就是“我喜欢”,可以发现句子含义表达并不清晰,而接上宾语后,like喜欢这个动作就有了承受者,句意也表达完整了4.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语●及物动词:有两个动作的承受者●eg. Rachel teaches you English. Rachel教你英语●谓语动词是teach,教的内容是英语,内容的接收者是你;单说teach English意思已经很完整了,所以English就是直接宾语,you是间接宾语,如果单说teach you意思表达并不完整,教你什么呢?就会感觉缺点什么了5.主语+动词+宾语+(宾语)补语●只有一个动作的承受者(但对宾语需要补充信息)●eg. I consider you smart. 我认为你聪明●单说“I consider you 我认为你”很明显句意不完整,我认为你什么呢?而smart是一个形容词并不能做宾语,但是却将宾语的信息补充完整了,所以叫做宾语补足语6.主语+系动词+表语(也可以叫做主语补足语)●非“动作”:系动词【参考动词的分类讲解】把后者的信息赋予给前者,相当于等号●eg. You are very good. 你很棒●eg. He is in his house. 他在家(二)句子的成分1.主语:句子最基本的成分1●一般是人或物(不管是抽象还是具体)●eg. I/You/He/She/it...a cat/time/space...2.谓语:句子最基本的成分2●我们已经非常熟悉了,就是一个动作怎么样●实义动词 + 系动词【参考动词讲义】3.宾语:动作的承受者4.定语:修饰主语或宾语●eg. The tall boy likes that smart girl. 那个高高的男孩喜欢那个机灵的女孩儿●tall作定语修饰主语boy;smart作定语修饰宾语girl5.状语:修饰谓语动词●说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状语等●eg. He runs fast. 他跑的快●fast是一个副词(adv)修饰跑这个动作6.补语●宾语补足语●主语补足语(表语)7.同位语:用来把主语或宾语再说一遍●eg. I,Rachel,teach you English. 我,Rachel本人,教你们英语(I就是Rachel,就是把主语再说了一遍)●eg. I know Grinter,a friend of Rachel. 我认识Grinter,Rachel的朋友(Grinter就是a friend of Rachel,把宾语再说了一边)●判断:同位语删去不改变句子原本意思。
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总得英语者得考研,想超越80分,关注启道英语考研辅导班。
全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为英语(一)和英语(二)。
英语(一)即原研究生入学统考“英语”,所有学术型硕士研究生(十三大门类,110个一级学科)和部分专业型硕士(法律硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、护理硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、公共卫生硕士等)必考英语(一)。
英语(二)主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语(一)的专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。
对于很多考生来说,考研英语是一门比较难的科目,很多同学为了取得更好的分数都会选择报考研英语辅导班!那么多的考研英语辅导班那,究竟哪个考研英语辅导班比较好呢?哪个才是适合自己的呢?小编只推荐启道考研英语辅导班.在这里,不需要每天不停的刷阅读,刷阅读,刷阅读。
更不需要毫无目标的做真题,做真题,做真题。
掌握有效的学习方法,完成事半功倍的学习效率。
这里是启道教育,起步于清华北大等一流名校的考研辅导机构,十年成功辅导经验,被誉为中国名校考研-保研-考博黄埔军校。
对于大部分考研的学生来说,英语中最难的莫过于记单词。
单词不仅量大,还经常出现记不住或者单词混淆的状态。
但是在记单词时对大脑皮层的刺激是有助于使脑细胞的突触连结数目的增加,所以,我们的记忆力就是以大批脑细胞突触连结的产生而形成的。
重要的是,保持我们的大脑处于受刺激兴奋状态。
只要有可能,就应尽一切努力为单词的记忆保持和回忆创造必要的条件,从而提高单词的记忆效率。
强调句是不是看着很熟悉?写作文的时候多么想写一句强调句提升一下整体水平却忘了怎么写?英语语法知识千千万,今天总结一下强调句,别以为考研英语似乎没有语法题,其实阅读、翻译和语法考察无处不在。
1.用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调,用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形,且do只用于现在时或过去式。
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语之短语知识汇总
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语之短语知识汇总考研英语对于许多考生来说是一道难关,而其中的短语知识更是需要我们认真掌握和积累。
在这篇文章中,我们将对考研英语中的常见短语进行汇总和梳理,帮助大家更好地应对考试。
一、动词短语1、 break away from 脱离,摆脱例句:He broke away from the bad habit of staying up late (他改掉了熬夜的坏习惯。
)2、 bring about 引起,导致例如:The new policy brought about great changes in the economy (新政策给经济带来了巨大的变化。
)3、 call for 要求,需要“Our project calls for a lot of money and time” (我们的项目需要大量的资金和时间。
)4、 carry out 执行,实施They carried out the plan successfully (他们成功地实施了这个计划。
)5、 come up with 想出,提出She came up with a brilliant idea to solve the problem (她想出了一个绝妙的主意来解决这个问题。
)6、 get along with 与相处It's important to know how to get along with your classmates (知道如何与同学相处很重要。
)7、 give in 屈服,让步Don't give in to difficulties easily (不要轻易向困难屈服。
)8、 go through 经历,经受He has gone through a lot of hardships (他经历了许多艰难困苦。
)9、 hold on to 坚持,抓住You should hold on to your dream (你应该坚持你的梦想。
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总
【考研英语辅导班】考研英语强调句句型汇总考研的小伙伴们,咱们今天来好好聊聊考研英语里那些让人又爱又恨的强调句句型。
咱先来说说啥是强调句。
简单来讲,强调句就是通过特定的结构,把句子里你想突出的部分变得特别显眼,就像在一群人中让你一眼就能看到那个最重要的人一样。
比如说“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +句子其他部分”这个句型,这可是个常见的“大宝贝”。
我给大家举个例子啊,有一次我在图书馆看到一个同学正在埋头苦学,嘴里念念有词“It was the book that changed my life”(正是这本书改变了我的生活。
)你看,通过这个强调句,一下子就让我们知道了“书”在他心里的重要地位。
还有一种强调句的形式是“do/does/did +动词原形”。
这种形式呢,通常用来强调谓语动词。
就像上次我在考研辅导班上课的时候,有个同学写作文,本来写的是“He studies hard”(他学习努力。
)我就跟他说,你要是想强调他努力学习这个动作,那就写成“He does study hard”这样是不是感觉力度一下子就上来啦!另外啊,咱再说说强调句在阅读理解中的应用。
有时候文章里会出现强调句,这可就是关键信息啦,要是没抓住,那可能就理解错文章的意思咯。
我记得有一次做真题,有一篇文章里有句话“It is the qualityof education that determines a nation's future”(正是教育质量决定了一个国家的未来。
)如果没注意到这是个强调句,把重点放错了地方,那这道题可就做错啦。
在翻译题里,强调句也是个常客。
翻译的时候得把强调的意味准确传达出来,不然可就丢分啦。
比如说“It was not until yesterday that I realized how important this meeting was”(直到昨天我才意识到这个会议有多么重要。
[1-简单句的五大基本句型]考研英语绝杀长难句课程讲义
第一节简单句的五大基本句型五大基本句型的划分依据一.简单句的主要成分:(一)主语:动作发出者或句子的陈述对象,可由名词(包括代词)、从句、动名词和不定式充当。
eg:Playing basketball is fun.To see is to believe.(二)谓语:实实在在的动作,根据人称、时态、语态而变化一般现在时/过去时将来时will/shall/be going to+do进行时be+doing完成时have/has/had+done被动态be+done情态must/shall(should)/may(might)/will(would)/can/could+do(三)宾语:动作的接收对象,可由名词(包括代词)、从句、动名词和不定式充当。
eg:I like you.I like apples.I think you are wrong.I like swimming.I like to swim.(四)系动词:又称连系动词,不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语。
be动词好像...seem/appear变...become/turn/grow/get/come保持...keep/stay/rest/remain/lie/stand感官动词feel/smell/sound/taste证明是prove(五)表语:跟在系动词后方的名词/形容词/介词短语/副词,说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态。
(六)双宾结构:表达给某人某物或某信息万能公式:sb./sth.give sb.sth.give可以替换为:offer/hand/bring/buy/lend/send/tell/show/pass/leave/teach......变形:sb./sth.give.sth.to sb.或sb./sth.give.sth.for sb.(七)宾补:对宾语的补充说明:怎么样?是什么?做什么?由形容词/介词短语/名词/带to的不定式/动词原形/现在分词/过去分词充当使役动词和感官动词后面的动词省略to使役动词make/let/help/get/have感官动词feel/see/watch/listen to.....重点提示:主+谓主+谓+宾主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓+宾+宾补主谓结构中的动词只能是不及物动词Eg:His wife disappeared.主谓宾结构中的动词是及物动词Eg:I love you.及物动词和其后的宾语是一个不可拆分的整体注意:1.不及物动词若接宾语,需加上介词I waited for you.2.有些不及物动词其后需加状语,补全含义I live in Beijing.提升讲解:结论:主语和宾语一定是由名词或名词词性的单词、词组或句子构成,动名词和不定式具有名词性,可做主语和宾语。
考研英语语法长难句讲义-第4课定语从句【】
• 穿自己的鞋不仅方便而且还确保一点,不用去管别人的感受。 • 问题的关键是谁应该为道德的沦丧负责呢? • 外表看起来非常邋遢的他其实内心很高尚。 • 那些全力以赴去实现梦想的人,即使最终没有成功也不会感到遗憾,这很重要。 • 上课不集中精力,而又想通过考试的同学,往往会发现结果差强人意。
• My husband enjoys talking with other young ladies, which really gets me go mad.
• As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive--there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.
考研英语:语法长难句
目录
第四课 定语和定语从句...................................................................................................................3 一 什么是定语...........................................................................................................................3 二 定语的成分...........................................................................................................................3 三 定语的位置...........................................................................................................................4 四 定语从句...............................................................................................................................4 五 定语从句的特殊用法...........................................................................................................6 六 区分定语从句和同位语从句.............................................................................................. 7 七 定语从句的至难点...............................................................................................................7 八 考点分析...............................................................................................................................8
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考研班英语辅导讲义句型整理2004-7-14 7:28:00 来稿作者:dudubear, dudubear404@北京大学石春祯教授1No more/less … thanno more than=only The number of the students is not/noless than 1000. 至少/多达You can no more swim than I can fly.2Not so much … as His success is not so much by talent as by energy. He didnot so much as turn his face. 他甚至连头也没有回一下There is nothing in the world that I like so much as music. 世界上再没有什么比音乐我更爱好的了3Nothing is more … than; nothing is so … as Nothing is more valuable than health.4Cannot … too You cannot be too careful. The importance of scientific study cannot be overvalued. 科学研究的重要性无论如何估计也不会过高5否定without One cannot succeed without perseverance. 人无毅力不能成事Nogains without pains. 无不劳而获者6否定but There is no rule but has exceptions. 没有规则没有例外but表示否定that does not7否定until(till) Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried. 任何人只有试过后才知道能做什么8Not so … but ; not such a … but No man is so old but (that) he may learn. 活到老学到老9否定because You should not despite a man because he is poor.不要因为别人穷就轻蔑他10 Not that … but that It is not that I am unwilling but that I have no time不是因为我不愿意而是因为我无时间11 否定every(all, both, always, quite) Every man cannot be rich, but every man can be a gentleman.不见得人人都能致富但人人都能成为君子Brainy@特别制作112 Forthe动名词You can have it for the asking. 先说一声就可以13 Above动名词He is above telling a lie.他决不肯撒谎14 Far from动名词His explanation is far from (being) satisfactory. 他的说明决不能令人满意15 The比较级理由We should not think the worse of a man because he is ill-dressed. 我们不能因为一个人穿着不好而藐视他It is none the less true because it sounds strange. 听起来很怪那却是真的16 The last动词不定式/定语从句Romantic is the last thing I am. 我是最不浪漫的人17 比较级than / more原级than He is more dead than alive. 与其说他活着不如说他死了He is more shy than unsociable. 他是害羞不是不爱社交18 More…than+can The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. 那地方景色之美非笔墨能形容How he manages to live is more than I can tell. 我简直猜不出他是怎么样生活的19 Less…than You are more of a scholar than he is, but you have got less common sense. 作为学者你胜过他不过你的常识不如他20 Much more/less I like music, much more dancing. 我喜欢音乐更喜欢跳舞I don’t like music, much less dancing. 我不喜欢音乐更不喜欢跳舞No other country accepted the proposal, much less acted upon it. 没有其他国家接受那个题案更没有哪个国家采取行动21 Would sooner(rather)…than/ would as soon…as I would sooner die at once than live in this agony. 与其在痛苦中生存不如马上死去22 No sooner…than/ hardly… when I had no sooner opened the cage than out flewthe little bird. 我一开鸟笼小鸟就飞出去了23 Anything but/ nothing but/ all but He is anything but a scientist. 他绝对不是科学家I am nothing but a student. 我不过是个学生而已Brainy@特别制作2He is all but a fool. 他几乎是个傻子24 Short of/ be short of/ nothing short of The result fell short of my expectation. 结果出乎我的预料The result was nothing short of my expectation.结果正如我的预料25 Ever so Thank you ever so much for your kindness. 真谢谢你的帮忙26 To one’s感情名词/ to the 感情名词of To my disappointment, I found that he had left this country. 听说他已出国我很惆怅27 As…as He is as cunning as you are clever. 他很狡猾正如你很聪明一样28 As…as any/ever His trust in his friend was as firm as ever. 他对朋友的信任一直很坚定He is as diligent a man as ever lived. 他为人勤勉不让古今之人29 As…as…can be You are as wrong as wrong can be. 你大错特错30 As … , so … As fire tries gold, so does adversity try courage. 真金不怕火炼逆境方见胆识31 It is in … as in / it is with … as with It is with a machine as with a child that must always be taken care of. 机器如同小孩一样需要时时加以照顾It is with women as with flowers. 女性美如花It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food. 精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养32 As much / as many / like so many I found ten misprints in as many pages. 我在十页中发现了十个错误You have made two blunders in as many minutes. 你两分钟内就犯了两次大错I was not in the least surprised, for I had expected as much. 我一点页不吃惊因为我早预料到会有这样的事33 As good/well as Men should be gentle as well as brave and women brave as well as gentle. 男人应该既勇敢又温柔女人应该既温柔又勇敢34 句首/句尾的as it is We hoped things would get better, but as it is they are getting worse. 我们原指望事态好转可实际上却更糟了Brainy@特别制作335 过去分词+as it is / 现在分词+as it does Written as it is in good English, this book is recommendable to all. 这本书用漂亮的英文写的值得向大家推荐36 名词等+as+主语+动词Woman as she is, she was brave. 她虽为女人却相当勇敢Teacher as he is, he explains it very clearly. 因为他是老师所以解释得很清楚Struggle as we may, we can never be completely satisfied. 尽管我们奋斗我们决不会完全满足37 It动词不定式It is easy to learn English, but it is difficult to attain perfection in it. 英语学起来容易不过难于精通38 Itfor动词不定式It is an evil thing for a man to have suspicion. 人疑心是件坏事39 It动名词It is no use my arguing with you. 我用不着更你争论40 It从句It is your own concern whether you believe me or not. 信不信你是你自己的事I took it for granted that he would not come. 我认为他不会来41 It is …从句It is the first step which is troublesome. 第一步有些麻烦42 It …名词He wondered if it was true what Peter had said. 他很想知道彼得说的是真是假43 What he is/has A man’s dignity depends not on what he has but on what he is. 一个人的尊严不在于他的财富而在于他的人品He has made what I am. 我之有今日是他赐予的44 What (little) +名词He saves what little he earns. 他把自己为数不多的收入都储蓄起来45 What with … and what with // what by … and what by What with teaching and what with writing, my time is wholly taken up. 或因教学或因写书我的时间都占了What with overwork and undernourishment he fell ill. 由于过于劳累又由于营养不良他病倒了46 What is + 比较级She is good-looking, rich, and, what is the best of all, clever. 漂亮又富有而最突出的是Brainy@特别制作4她还很聪明47 May well + 动词// and well 主语may She may well be proud of her son. 她对她自己的儿子感到骄傲是有理由的48 May/might as well … as You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him. 你借钱给她不如把钱丢在海里49 So that … may // lest … should We whispered lest he should hear. 我们怕他听见故小声说50 Cannot help + 动名词// cannot but + 动词不定式I cannot help thinking he’s wrong. 我不禁认为他错了51 Have宾语动词不定式/副词地点方向等I don’t like to have you go. 我不愿意让你走We’ll have the big table here. 把大桌子放在这里吧52 Find … in We found victory in defeat. 我们认定失败就是胜利53 Do 的两种用法I did go, but failed to see him. 我的确去了但是没有见到他54 Depend on 的两种用法The effect depends on the cause. 结果出于原因有因始有果55 Know … from Is it possible to tell a good book from a bad one. 有可能判断一本书的好坏嘛56 Had better动词不定式// would rather动词不定式I would rather die than live in dishonour. I would sooner die than live in dishonour. I would (just) as soon die as live in dishonour. 与其屈辱而生宁愿光荣而死57 Make … of I will make a scientist of my son. 我要把我的儿子培养成科学家58 Make one’s way He’ll have no difficulty in making his way in the world.59 Take … for granted He takes nothing for granted. 他对任何事情都不视为当然60 Used to + 动词不定式Brainy@特别制作5People used to think that the sun went round the earth. 从前的人以为太阳始围绕地球转动的61 Be + 不及物动词的过去分词The day for payment is come. 发薪的日子来了62 否定fail动词不定式Don’t fail to let me know. 务请相告I cannot fail to save enough money to buy a new watch. 我一定要储蓄足够的钱好买一块新表63 Leavemuch(nothing)+to be desired The telephone service at Singapore leaves nothing to be desired. 新加坡的电话服务无复遗憾The system of water supply in the city leaves much to be desired. 本市的自来水供应制度极不完善64 Be+动词不定式We are to meet him at the airport. 我们要到飞机场去接他Certain skills must be learned if one is to use English effectively. 如果要想有效地使用英语必须学会某些技巧Not an instant is to be lost. 1秒钟也不要浪费65 Have动词不定式宾语// have宾语动词不定式You don’t have to decide this matter at once. 你不必马上决定66 Prevent宾语from动名词This is only to prevent him from going abroad. 这只会妨碍他出国。