2015河南高考核心考点解析-高中英语-(考点四 中)
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及参考答案解析(word精校版)
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）Asignedoff forthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwou ldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnois ewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,an dtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimest histechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound .Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyan dwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditsto ppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingw ellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVsetA.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken. BHecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.DHefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1A.endedalltheirprogramsBprovidedfewerchannelsCchangedtocommercialsDshowedall-nightmovies23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagainA.ByshakingandhittingitBByturningitonandoffCByswitchingchannelsDByhavingitrepaired24.HowdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestoryA.CuriousBAnxiousCCautiousDHumorousBHerearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoenc ourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourh omedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightn ess.lessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmo reap petizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,go blue.Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabou t70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,a ndtrytomakedinnerlastat30mi nutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoea t.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslike lytorushthroughameal.25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____.A.theirhomecomfortsBtheirbodyshapeChousebuyingDhealthydiets26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople____.A.digestfoodbetterBreducefoodintakeCburnmorecaloriesDregaintheirappetites27.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimesA.Eatquickly.BPlayfastmusicCUsesmallerspoonsDTurndownthelights28.WhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.IsYourHouseMakingYouFatBWaysofServingDinnerCEffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessDIsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxingCMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear(间隔年)beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolandunive rsity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated(起源)withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemb erandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitu tionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversity entranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService(UCAS).Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHi gginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducatio n.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,an dcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureand responsible,”hesaid.29.WhatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetextA.Itisflexibleinlength.BItisatimeforrelaxationCItisincreasinglypopularDItisrequiredbyuniversitiesA.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesBknowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejob CaremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtDhaveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenonA.He’spuzzled B He’sworriedC He’ssurprisedD He’sannoyed32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatisticsA.Attendadditionalcourses.BMakeplansforthenewterm CEarnmoneyfortheireducationDPreparefortheirgraduatestudiesDChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsand Stonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandt heCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonument sdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurch TowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafterOxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Loo koverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶）"fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguide dtourexploringmuchofth eShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalac e-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofth e18thcentury.33.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycityA.TourBTourCTourDTour34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17MarchA.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtBOxford&StratfordCBath&StonehengeDCambridge35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattractionA.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle第二节（（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【解析版】2015届高考英语近3年真题分类汇编《专题四 形容词和副词》
专题四形容词和副词高考试题考点一形容词词义辨析1.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.(2013湖北,27)A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial剖析:C考查形容词辨析。
句意:人们抱怨说,同意或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为),而不是基于固定的标准。
此处与后面的fixed criteria呼应,故用arbitrary,表示“随意的,任意的”。
2.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a contribution to help the community.(2013湖北,28)mercialB.generousparableD.profitable剖析:B考查形容词辨析。
句意:他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着,而是慷慨地捐赠出去,帮助社区。
根据句意可知应选B,表示“慷慨的,大方的”。
commercial商业的;comparable可比较的,比得上的;profitable有利可图的。
3.David is animal fur,so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.(2013安徽,30)A.curious aboutB.allergic toC.satisfied withD.fond of剖析:B考查形容词短语含义辨析。
be curious about “对……好奇”,be allergic to “对……过敏”;be satisfied with“对……满意”,be fond of“喜欢”。
2015年高考英语全国卷1及答案解析
英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语使用地区：河南、山西、河北、江西、山东本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，共12页。
考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
注：山西卷赋分不同，满分180分。
听力30分不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What time is it now? A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2015年高考英语全国卷2(全国新课标卷)与参考答案解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I leta salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model,I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night,Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it. B .By turning it on and off. C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play arole in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.e smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% d uring vacation periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year______.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年英语要点解读
2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试要点解读英语湖南省普通高中学业水平考试大纲编写组二〇一四年八月前言《2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试要点解读》（以下简称《解读》）是在《2014年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试要点解读》的基础上修订完成的，是与《2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试大纲》（以下简称《考纲》）配套使用的学业水平考试复习指导丛书。
《解读》面向全体高中学生，旨在帮助高中教师与学生理解《考纲》，对高中教学加以积极的影响，减轻高中学生的学业负担，推进高中新课程，促进高中学生的全面发展和素质教育的全面实施。
《解读》所要“解读”的不只是学业水平考试的内容和形式，更重要的是要体现建立这一考试制度的目的和任务——回归基础教育的本源，构建一个衡量高中教育教学质量，促进学生全面发展的质量评价体系。
因此，《解读》面向全体高中学生，特别注重各学科学习方法指导，特别注重训练能力层级和难度的梯度分布。
《解读》大体上分为考试目标、知识清单、要点解读、达标练习和综合测试等五个板块，各板块的内容依据《考纲》和高中教材的必修学分模块编写。
由于各学科特点的不同，编写体例也根据需要做了些小调整。
像所有的新生事物一样，学业水平考试作为一种新的考试制度也有一个逐步完善的过程，因此，欢迎来自各个方面，特别是高中师生的建设性的意见。
当然，《解读》也要听取大家的意见与建议，才不会停下不断完善的脚步。
《2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试大纲》专家组2014年8月目录Module 1 Unit 1 School life ............................................................ 错误！未定义书签。
Module 1 Unit 2 Growing pains .. (6)Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good (9)Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained (14)Module 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here (17)Module 2 Unit 3 Amazing people (20)Module 3 Unit1 The world of our senses ...................................... 错误！未定义书签。
2015河南高考英语试题讲解(I词汇结构解析附答案图片)
完型填空答案
• 41-45 ACBAD 46-50 CDBAD 51-55 ACBBA 56-60 DCDCB
• 语法填空词汇结构解析： lightly adv. 轻轻地 61. 填写描述过去的时态dawn n.黎明care vi.在乎 62. 填写表示过去以前的副词63.填写形容词性物主 代词choking adj.令人窒息的smog n.烟雾 with the rain即使下着雨‘d skipped本来想匆匆游览 一下skip vt匆匆游览；跳过dream place梦想的 地方seek vt.探寻64.引导定语从句关系代词，指 物在定语从句中作主语picture vt.描画65.要求复 数66.介词，表示乘坐一种交通工具67.表示一 种客观事实的be动词 68.过去分词短语作后置 定语，conduct vt.进行69经常地，.副词修饰动 词arrang vt.安排getaway n.短假70.live的现在分 词短语作后置定语
• 阅读B 24-27 BDBC
• 阅读C 词汇结构解析： Salvador Dali萨尔瓦多-达利I(西 班牙超现实主义画家) Pompidou Centre 蓬皮杜艺术中 心admiration n.敬仰powerful鲜明的；强大的 personality n.个性sculpture n.雕像masterwork n.杰作 on exhibition展出的piece作品persistence n.永恒; 毅力 L's "Enigme sans Fin无尽的谜works on paper纸上作品 object n.物品 project n.作品；工程stage and screen舞 台和银幕selected选取的reflect vt.反映showman n.演 出主持人；表演者quality n.素质egg n.卵子(绘画作 品)is met with看到；遇到beginning生命的开始path of time时间路径subject主题exit vi.退出through the brain 从大脑中viewer n.观看者infinity n.无穷contraction n.收 缩 expansion n.膨胀focus n.焦点amazing惊奇的Flemish adj.佛兰德人的accuracy n.精确showy adj.炫耀的 Baroque巴洛克式的(自由奔放的]museum-theatre博物 馆剧院fine selection优秀的选品done完成的Museo博 物馆Madrid马德里Spain西班牙contribution n.提供的艺 术品institution n.机构Q28 B productive adj.多产的
河南省顶级名校2015届高三入学定位考试英语试题 Word
河南省顶级名校2015届高三年级入学定位考试英语试卷【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。
阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。
两篇完形填空考查学生的语言应用能力；两篇语法填空考查学生的基础知识应用能力；两篇短文改错考查学生的英语实际运用能力。
总之，本次入学试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。
第一部分阅读理解（20*2=40）A【题文】Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof. Milan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.1. BCI is a technology that can ________.A. help to update computer systemsB. link the human brain with computersC. help the disabled to recoverD. control a person's thoughts2. How" did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?A. By controlling his muscles.B. By talking to the machine.C. By moving his hand.D. By using his mind.3.Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair4.The team will test with real patients to ________.A. make profits from themB. prove the technology useful to themC. make them live longerD. learn about their physical condition5.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Switzerland, the BCI Research CenterB. New Findings About How the Human Brain WorksC. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类【文章综述】本文主要讲述了电脑与人的大脑和脊椎等之间如何建立联系，以更好地为人类服务。
河南省高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点总结(超全)
河南省高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点总结(超全)单选题1、For the students of senior 3, every minute ________ full use of ________ our lessons will get them well prepared. A．making; studyingB．made; to studyC．made; studyingD．to make; studying答案：B考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。
句意：对于高三的学生来说，充分利用每一分钟学习我们的课程将使他们做好充分的准备。
动词短语make full use of和名词every minute之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语；make full use of every minute to do sth.是固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。
故选B项。
2、______ the influence of alcohol, he couldn’t ______ his son was lying to him.A．With; riskB．With; tellC．Under; distinguishD．Under; ensure答案：C考查固定搭配中介词的用法和动词词义辨析。
句意：在酒精的作用下，他看不出儿子在对他撒谎。
under the influence of sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某人或某物的影响下”，所以第一个空填under；A. risk冒险；B. tell 告诉，辨别；C. distinguish 分清；D. ensure确保。
根据句意可知，在酒精作用下，他无法分清儿子是否在撒谎。
故选C项。
3、Simon put up a picture of Jordan beside his bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams. A．remindingB．to remindC．remindedD．remind答案：C考查非谓语动词。
河南省高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions总结(重点)超详细
河南省高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions总结(重点)超详细单选题1、Tom seldom accepts any help ________ to him unless he is really in need. A．offeringB．offeredC．offerD．having offered答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：除非真的需要，否则汤姆很少接受别人的帮助。
分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语动词accepts，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词help，offer和help为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式表被动。
故选B。
2、I shall ________ the loss of my laptop computer in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder. A．informB．advertiseC．announceD．publish答案：B考查动词词义辨析。
句意：我将在报纸上刊登我丢失笔记本电脑的广告，失物招领者将得到酬谢。
rm通知；B.advertise为……做广告，登广告；C.announce宣布；D.publish出版。
根据“in the newspaper”和“the loss of my laptop computer”可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登丢失笔记本电脑的广告。
故选B。
3、For breakfast Lisa only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on their own farm.A．being grownB．grownC．to be grownD．to grow答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：早餐时，丽莎只喝自家农场种植的新鲜水果榨的果汁。
分析可知，空处作名词fruit的后置定语，应用非谓语动词，grow和逻辑主语fruit之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；此处不表动作正在进行或将来，故用现在分词和不定式的被动式。
河南省高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions重点知识点大全
河南省高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions重点知识点大全单选题1、All the _________ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime. A．evidenceB．factC．factorD．cause答案：A考查名词词义辨析。
句意：所有的证据都表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。
A. evidence证据；B. fact事实；C. factor因素；D. cause原因。
由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.”可知，证据表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系，所以此处表示“证据”，应用evidence，故选A。
2、With more and more forests _______, we must take action to protect our earth. A．destroyingB．destroyedC．to destroyD．are destroyed答案：B考查过去分词。
句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，我们必须采取行动去保护我们的地球。
空格处是with的复合结构中的宾补，由于宾补和宾语 forests 是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。
故选B。
3、The watch ____ on his way to school is made in Hongkong.A．lostB．losingC．having lostD．loses答案：A考查非谓语动词。
句意：在上学路上丢失的那块手表是在香港生产的。
句中名词短语the watch与动词lose构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语lost on his way to school做定语修饰the watch，相当于定语从句that/which was lost on his way to school。
河南省高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions必考知识点归纳
河南省高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions必考知识点归纳单选题1、Researchers who have been working on non-avian dinosaurs were surprised to see an embryo beautifully ________inside a dinosaur egg,________ in a bird-like posture.A．preserving … layingB．reserving … sittingC．preserved … lyingD．reserved … seated答案：C考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。
句意：研究非鸟类恐龙的研究人员惊奇地发现，在一颗恐龙蛋中保存完好的胚胎以鸟类的姿势躺着。
A. preserving保存… laying摆放，产卵； B. reserving 保留… sitting坐； C. preserved 保存… lying躺； D. reserved 保留… seated使……就坐。
根据句意可知，此处指一个胚胎完美地保存在一颗恐龙蛋里，应用动词preserve，且此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，embryo和preserve之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词；第二空应用非谓语动词作状语，表示“躺着”用lie，它和逻辑主语embryo之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。
综上，故选C。
小提示：2、He criticized the repressive methods ______ by the country’s government. A．employedB．engagedC．existedD．edited答案：A考查动词词义辨析。
句意：他批评了该国政府采用的镇压手段。
A.employed使用，利用；B.engaged从事，雇用；C.existed存在；D.edited编辑。
根据语意，此处表达“利用这种方法”，设空处应用employed，过去分词短语employed by the country’s government作名词methods的后置定语。
河南省高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters必考知识点归纳
河南省高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters必考知识点归纳单选题1、That is the famous university _____my friend and I visited last summer vacation. A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what答案：C考查定语从句关系词。
句意：那是我和朋友去年暑假参观的著名大学。
此处是定语从句，先行词等于关系词，先行词是the famous university，指物，在从句中做宾语，因先行词在主句中作表语，只能用关系代词that。
故选C项。
2、Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．thatB．whichC．whoD．不填答案：A考查定语从句。
句意：就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死感动了，他说:“斯科特上尉留下了一份记录，记录了他的诚实、真诚、勇敢，造就了一个人的一切。
分析句子，定语从句部分缺主语，引导词用关系代词且不可省略。
故可排除D项。
再根据先行词指物可排除C项。
本题定语从句的先行词为复合不定代词everything故引导词只能为that不用which。
综合分析,故选A 项。
3、We should do all ________ is useful to people.A．whoB．thatC．itD．which答案：B考查定语从句。
句意：我们应该做一切对人们有帮助的事。
A. who谁；B. that那个，引导从句；C. it它；D. which哪个。
根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是all，排除D。
引导词用that，在从句中作主语。
河南省高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点归纳超级精简版
河南省高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time___________ with his students.A．spendingB．has spentC．to spendD．spent答案：D考查非谓语。
句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是 remembers，空处只能填作非谓语动词，逻辑主语是 the happy time与spend是被动关系，所以应该用spent。
故选D。
2、The movie, ______ a poor, mountainous area where a girl works at a young age to support her family, moved us d eeply.A．being set inB．to set inC．set inD．setting in答案：C考查非谓语动词。
句意：这部电影以一个贫穷的山区为背景，在那里一个女孩很小的时候就工作来养活她的家庭，这让我们非常感动。
动词短语set in“开始，到来”是及物动词，和前文The movie之间是被动关系，故应用其过去分词的短语作后置定语，逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。
故选C项。
3、There’s a note ________ to the door ________ when the shop will open again.A．pinned; sayingB．pinned; saysC．being pinned; readingD．being pinned; reads答案：A考查非谓语动词。
句意：门上别着一张纸条，上面写着商店什么时候再开门。
结合句意和句子结构可知，第一空作名词note的后置定语，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语note和pin之间是被动关系，应用过去分词；第二空作状语，逻辑主语note和say（写着）之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。