必修4各单元单词及短语理解练习知识题
高中英语必修四unit-2单词讲解和练习
高中英语必修四unit-2单词讲解和练习BOOK 4 Unit 2 Working the land 词汇练习重点单词讲解1.struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力struggle with与……斗争；和……一起战斗struggle...for 为争取……而斗争struggle...against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle+不定式，如：A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free. 一只鸟被网罩住了，挣扎着想要逃脱。
struggle to one’ s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗struggle还可以作名词，意思是“斗争；搏斗；努力；挣扎；难事”等。
如：With a struggle，he controlled his feelings. 他费力地控制住了自己的感情。
2.expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张extend 强调向某一方向的延长spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，把胳膊张开【练习】用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空。
1). The man _______ the information around.2). The empire _______ its country in the 16th century.3). The road builders worked hard to _______ the high way.Keys: 1). spread 2). expanded 3). extend3.circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传【例句】 Blood circulates through the body.血液在体内循环。
新课标人教版高中英语必修四知识点练习及答案
高中英语新课标必修四知识点IV---1 Women of achievements一、知识点1. … a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. ……一个来自农村的女孩，她装扮成男人去为法兰西而战。
dress as 穿……的服装，使穿得像Mom insists that we dress up as monsters. 妈妈坚持要我们打扮成怪物。
We must fight for our rights, comrades!同志们, 我们必须为自己的权利而斗争!2. She helped drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.她帮助把英国人驱逐出法国。
她被捕并被英国人处死。
drove the attackers away; drove out any thought of failure. 赶走袭击者；打消失败的念头He drove the children to school. 他开车送孩子去上学Indecision drives me crazy.犹豫要把我逼疯了In these cases, the person is put to death.在这些案件中，罪犯被剥夺生存权利。
The prisoner was put to death at dawn. 那囚犯在黎明时被处决.3. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖4. …one of the top leaders in modern Chinese histo ry 中国现代史上杰出的领导人之一。
the top historian in her department. 她部门中最杰出的历史学家5. She concerned herself with welfare projects 她关心福利事业He concerned herself with public work 他关心公众事务We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。
人教新课标版高中英语必修4单词及语言点总结及练习.docx
单词总结Unit 1 Women of achievementExercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.ing top in such an important exam is quite an a _____________ ・2.The ship is in no c _________ to make a long voyage.3.Their b __________ towards me shows that they do not like me.4.He was under o _________ by the police.5.We'd better take time and money into c ____________ when making the plan.6.He is always _____ （谦逊白勺）about his success.7.Genius is 10% _________ （灵感）and 90% perspiration.8.The workers are on ________ （罢工）for higher pay.9.I was _______ （资助）by my parents when I was studying at collage・10.We have been told to show _______ （尊敬）for our elders.11.As a student, all her life is _____________ （奉献）her students.12.This settlement ______________ （成立）in 1600.13.Do you __________ （了解）Jack getting arrested?14.You need warm clothes to __________ （保护）you against the cold.15.I was ___________ （驱逐）the club because of breaking the rule・16.The lost child was seen ____________ （闲逛）last afternoon.17.Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very __________ （值得tl勺）work.18.With the Internet, people can ____________ （交流）each other much easier.19.He _________ （H隹彳、起）people who've never been to university.20.I know the writer who _________ （打算）work ____ children.Unit 2 Working the landExercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句了.1 ・ After a long s _______ , he gained control of the business.2.Our foreign trade has e __________ g reatly in recent years.3.The girl s ________ her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.4.As is known to all, coal and iron are m _____________ ・5.She r _______ h er weight by 5 kilograms.6・ Her unexpected arrangements _________ （搞乱）all our plans.7.After the conference, the secretary passed me a ten-page __________ （纪要, 摘要）.8.The Fashion Magazine developed a large __________ （销售量）quickly.9.The two students ________ （相互交流）greetings when they met.10.After 10 years in prison, he was given his __________ （白由）・11 • They _______ （结束）the party with a song “Take me to your hearf\12.It seems that you don^t __________ （在乎）your failure in the examination at all.13.The police are __________ （寻找）the escaped prisoners・14.The baby is hungry but it is too young to _______ （卩畏养）itself yet.15.We want to ______ （装备）your children with some special skills・st night they ____ the dormitory _______ mice which made much noise at night.（摆脱）17.I don't hope to leave so soon; I _______ 佇愿）stay home a day longer.18.It^s no use _______ （希望）things you can^t have・19.She ________ （醒來）a terrible dream when her mother entered the room.20.We help _______ （互相）with our homework in the summer holiday.Unit 3 A taste of English humourExercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.I• Man should try to be harmony with nature, and not be c __________ to wildlife.2.To my a ________ 、he did the difficult job well.3 - Could you e __________ the child for an hour, while I make dinner?4.He had o _______ the difficulties with his English before he went aboard・5 •I was f ________ to have a good teacher.6.Don" be in such a hurry; yoifd better eat a few ____________ （一口，满口）of food before you go shopping.7.In fact, China is a __________ （多山的）country・8.He did the job under my ___________ （指导）.9.Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be __________ （njln爵）and digested ・10.Although he failed in the examination again, he knew the success came after many ________ （失败）.II•__________________________ Last night, I happened to （碰见）a chair in the dark・12.He used to hope to go abroad, but now he ____________ （满足，满意）stay his present position.13.We should satisfy ourselves with the living conditions——many families are much ________ （穷白勺）thanwe are.14.They were recognized by the ________ （贫穷）of their clothing.15.The movie ________ （以... 为背景）pre-war Beijing in China・16.Yoif ve been caught cheating, now you must ______ （而）the music.17.Her health soon ________ （恢复）after a few day's rest.18._____ （代替）the children^ play and adventure, he had a desire to learn・19.It's cruel to __________ （玩弄，开玩笑）people who stammer（结巴）.20.Those whoM like to go sign names at the _________ （底部）of the page, please.Unit 4 Body Language1 ・ At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on the c _________ ・2・ The guest c ________ their thanks to the host and hostess when leaving.3・The artist asked his model to take a reclining （躺着）p ________ •4.Mother told me to b _______ well when we visited relatives.5.You say he is easy-going, but I never feel at e _________ with him.6.We both are not in time; I think there must be some ____________ （误会）over the time.7.As you _________ （接近）the school the first building you see is the teaching building.8.Everyone who helped gets a __________ （份额）in the profiles・9・ The police ________ （注意至ll） the man entering the bank・10.You see Fm a student of ail; Fm not very ____________ （熟悉白勺）with botanical names・11.I ___________ （愿:意;，准备）lend you the book if you promise to return it on time.12.Our teacher _________ （主彳修）in mathematics and physics.13.Following the national news we have got the ________ （当1 也的）news and weather・14.The picture __________ （描绘，描述）a hunting scene in which there is an ancient king.15.I will stay at home this evening; she ______ very _____ （很川能）ring me tonight.16.I think he ________ （回避,躲开）me, because he several times pretends not to see me・17.We have ________ （相似的）tastes in music.1 & I heard they __________ （想要，打算）marry, but they haven't so far.19.The teacher ______ （惩罚）the students for their being late by letting them stand outside the classroom.20.They have broken the _______ （协议，同意）between us.Unit 5 Theme parks1 ・ Unlike traditional park, t _________ parks often want to teach visitors something.2・Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a ___________ park for the first time.3.There's gas e ________ s omewhere. Can you smell it?4.When in conferences, he often leaves for v __________ reasons.5. They will c________ at least $600 for moving the piano.6. The ________ （设备） of Information Technology is expensive indeed.7. Only a m _______ （少数）of students receive （s ） the scholarship.8. _________________________________________________________ Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically ___________________________ （先进的） the world after visiting Futuroscope on France ・9・ Stop looking for the perfect job —it^ just a __________ （幺J 想）.10. In science fictions, aliens are __________ （生物）from the outer world ・11. Yoifd better leave now if you want to ___________ （弄清楚）of getting there on time.12. You are very cool with your family, but with your friends you really ______________ （活跃）. 13. What I said about Tom ________ （对 .. 适用）everyone in our class-14. Tasmania ___________ （以 .. 命名）its discoverer, A.J. Tasman.15. How many countries will ____________ （参加I ） in the next Olympic Games, do you know?16. The teacher said to Bruce that he should come to class on time ___________ （以后）•17. Don't _______ （卷入）me in solving the troublesome situation.18. The architecture （建筑）in the town center is a successful _______ （结合）of old and new.19. We should __________ （准备）any trouble that may happen.20. Don't worry, but I will try to ________ （分摊，均分）Oic cost with you.Unit 220. one anotherUnit 3参考答案：Unit 1I ・ achievement 6. modest II .devoted to 15. driven out of 2. condition 7. inspiration12. was founded 3. behavior 8. strike 4. observation 9. supported 5. consideration10. respect 13・ know about 14. protect16. wandering off 17. worthwhile 18. communicate with 19. looks down upon/ on 20. intends fortheme parks in 1. struggle 2. expanded 3. satisfied 4. minerals 5. reduced6. confused7. summary8. circulation9. exchanged 10. freedom11・ ended 12. care about 13・ searching for 14. feed 15. equip16. rid of 17. prefer to 18. wishing for 19・ awaken from1 .cruel 2. astonishment 3・ entertain 4. overcome 5. fortunate6. mouthfuls7. mountainous8. direction9. chewed 10. failures11. bump into 12. is content to 13. worse off 14. poverty 15. is set in16. face 17. picked up 18. Instead of 19. make fun of 20. bottomUnit 4.Unit 519. prepare for/ be prepared for 语言点总结Unit 1 Women of achievementWord usageLachieve v: attain or reach a goal through a lot of efforteg. You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.She finally achieved what she wanted.该词的名词形式为achievement.eg. The invention of the computer is a great achievement.They made great efforts in the achievement of their goals ・2xondition n:a) [C]situation or state that under which person or thing existeg. After the king came to power, the condition of the people became worse.My bike is in bad condition ・ I want to buy a new one.Our living and working conditions have been improved in the past few years.b) [UJthe state of general healthWhafs the patient's condition?The old man's condition is improving ・1. check2. expressed3. posture4. behave5. ease6. misunderstanding7. approach & share 9. observed 1(). familiar11. am prepared to 12. majored 13. local 14. represents 15. is likely to16. is avoiding17・ similar 18. intended to 19. punished20・ agreement 1 • theme 2. amusement3・ escaping 4. various 5・ charge 6. equipment7. minority & advanced 9. fantasy 1(). creatures 11 ・ make certain12. come to life 13. goes for 14. was named after 15・ take part in16. involve 17. system 1& combination20. share3<connection: union or relationship linked by different meanseg. His connection with the family is slight.There^re excellent road and rail connections between the two cities.Is there a connection between the sun and seasons?^campaigna)n: organize activity+ for/against/to doeg. The city is planning to start a campaign against smoking・We started a campaign for money raising for the flood area.b)v: hold or join in a campaigneg. He hasn't decided whether to campaign for the position・Mary is campaigning for equal rights for women.5<organization: organizing or organized systemeg. An army without organization would be useless.Do you know the organization of the human body?He is busy in the organization of the football club・6<devote v: give up time or set apart for该词通常构成词组devote... to,其中to为介词，后接名词或代词或动名词.eg. He devoted himself to writing・He still devotes to the study of chcmistry・He has devoted all his life to helping the blind・7<behave v: act or respond in a specified wayeg. He behaved like a true gentleman.The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger・He behaved badly to the customers.其名词形式为behaviour.eg. His parents were satisfied with his behaviour.I don, like his rude behaviour.&worthwhile adj: rewarding enough to justify the time, money or effort that is spent eg. The job is worthwhile・It is worthwhile to read the book・It is worthwhile to visiting the city.区别worthwhile, worthy 及worth 的用法be worth sth/doing sthbe worthy of sth/ being done sthbe worthwhile to do/doing sthbe worthy to be doneeg. The book is worth reading.It is worthwhile to read the book.The book is worthy of being read ・9>observe v: watch carefullyeg. The scientist observed the experiment.I observed him stop at the gate.这个动词的名词形式为observationeg. They decided to put him under observation.10.respecta)n: esteem or admirationeg. They treated me with respect.We show great respect for old man.b)v: to have respect foreg. He is highly respected by everyone.I deeply respected his courage・IL argue vi/vt: to express disagreement in words, often with strong feelings. Eg. I dorf t want to argue with you.We argued the matter over four hours・He argued that she should not go.12.inspire v: encourageeg. His speech inspired us to try again.My parents inspire me to study harder.The beautiful scenery inspired the writer.13.supporta)n: act of supportingeg. Tom is the chief support of the family.We need your support.I will support his plan.b)v: to provide money , food, etceg. He has a large family to support.I can support myself after graduate from university.munication n: act of communicatingeg. Communication between old and young people is not so difficult as you think. Mobile phone has become an important means of communication.There is little communication between him and his parents.15.explain v: make clear or know in detaileg. Can you explain how the machine operates?I was asked to explain the meaning of the sentence・explain不能带双宾语，不能说explain sb sth而说成explain sth to sbeg. Please explain this rule to me.16・ deliver v:a)take to an intended receivereg. The mailman delivered the letters.He delivered my message to his brother.b)utter speech etceg. He delivered an important report at the meeting・He delivered his speech successfully.17.kindness: quality of being kindeg> She always shows kindness to children and animals.He helped the man out of kindness.Thank you for your kindness・18.considerate adj: careful not to hurt otherseg. She is considerate of others.He's always considerate towards old people・Please be considerate.consideration n: thinking that kept in mindeg. The matter is under consideration.We'll give your advice careful consideration.Health is the first consideratioru19e modest adj: not boasting/ shyeg. He's modest about his success.He is a modest man.Useful expressionsLlook down on/upon: regard sb or sth inferior to oneselfeg. She looks down on people who have never been to university.He was looked down on because of his poor dress.The proud girl looks down on all the other girls in her class.2.care for: sympathetic concerneg. He cares for nobody.His mother cared for his health.She is good at caring for patients.3 deliver a baby 接生eg. She once delivered a baby for a poor family.She successfully delivered a baby last night.Unit 2 Working the landWords usage1.hunger n.1)need, desire for food2)(fig) any strong desireEg: In those days, many persons died of hunger.He satisfied his hunger with everything he could find.The children have a strong hunger for knowledge・拓展：hunger to do sth. / hunger for sth2.struggle vi.1)make great efforts2)fightEg: He has been struggling for success in business・Large numbers of people had to struggle on the edge of starvation.He has been struggling with/ against illness for many years.3.export vt.& n.1)vL send goods to another country for the purpose of trade2)n. [c] sth. exportedeg; Japan exports electrical appliances to Europe・What are the chief exports of your country?4.confuse vt.1)put into disorder; mix up in the mind2)mistake one thing for anothereg; They asked so many questions that they confused me.People were confused by a lot of information.I confused her with her sister because they are so alike・5.apply vt. & n.1)vt. give or provide sth. needed2)n. sth. which is suppliedeg: They supplied him with food.I supplied him with food・We shall be receiving new supplies of shoes・拓展：supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with slh.6.satisfied : be contentedeg: I was not satisfied with the result.I am satisfied of his innocence・He was satisfied when he won the race.Useful phrases:1・ rid ...of : make freeeg: We try to rid a house of mice.2.lead a ...lifeeg; They lead a simple life in the remote village・3.thanks to sb./sth. : because of sb. / stheg: Thanks to your help, we were successful.4.with the hope ofeg: He went to the city with the hope of making much money.5.refer to1)speak of; apple to2)meanEg; When I said that some persons were stupid, I was not refemng to you.What I have to say refers to all of you.What does the number refer to?6.would rather: prefer toeg: I would rather stay at home than go out.7.. in some ways : to a certain extent but not entirelyEg: In some ways, the job is difficult.Unit 3 A taste of English humourWords:1.slide v.1)(cause sth to) move or make sth move smoothly along a surface2)(cause sth to) move quietly so as not to be noticedEg: Carefully she slid along the ice.They slid out of the room when nobody was looking・2.content1)adj. satisfied, happy, not wanting more2)n・ that which is contained in sth.Eg: She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.Are you content with your present salary?I like the style of her writing but 1 don't like the content.3.astonish vt. fill with sudden wonder or amazementeg: It will astonish you to hear what I paid for this ring.It was such an astonishing performance for such a young musician.4.particular1)adj. not general or universal2)adj. separate and distinct from others of the same group, category, or nature eg: She has a particular preference for Chinese art.We will make an exception in this particular case.5.entertain1)vt. to hold the attention of with something amusing or diverting2)vt. to hold the attention of with something.Eg: He entertained friends at dinner.I amused myself with a game of solitaire・They are much more entertaining than half the novels that are written.adj. entertaining n. entertainment6.throughout: prep・ In, to, through, or during every part of; all through eg: The road is kept openthroughout the year・The material is flawed throughout.Through unsure how her speech would be received, she remained calm and professional throughout.7.homeless1)adj. having no home or haven2)n. people without homes considered as a groupeg: When he broke away from his family, he became homeless・He often provides food to the homeless・& failure n.1)the condition or fact of not achieving the desired end or ends2)one that failsEg: They were afraid of risking failure because they didn't want to lose face.Failure is the mother of success.He is a failure at his career.9.overcome vt. conquer; get the better ofeg: The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome.She was overcome with emotion.10. snowstorm n. a storm marked by heavy snowfalleg: According to the weather report, there5s snowstorm blowing up this evening・They were caught in the snowstonn.11・ chew1)vt to bite and grind with the teeth; masticate2)vt. to meditate on; ponder3)to cogitate; meditateeg: You must chew your food before you swallow it.He chewed a problem over.He chewed on the difficulties ahead.12.direct1)vt. to give guidance and instruction to2)vt. to give authoritative instructions to3)vt・ to show or indicate the way foreg: Who directed the new Indian film?He directed the students to answer.The driver directed us to the airport.13.star vi. to play the leading role in a theatrical or film prodectioneg: One of my favorite old films starring Charlie Chaplin.Chcnglong starred in many famous films.14.fortune1)n・[u] the chance happening of fortunate or adverse event; luck2)n. success, especially when at least partially resulting from luck3)a large sum of moneyeg: He decided to go home for the holidays, and his fortune tumed for the worse.No matter what they tried, it ended in fortune.He spent a fortune on the new car.15.whisper1)vi. & vt. to speak softly2)to make a soft rustling soundeg: He is whispering to his neighbor.The two girls were whispering in the library・The wind whispered in the pines.16.vast1)adj. very great in size, number, amount, or quantity2)very great in area or extent; immense3)very great in degree or intensityeg: We bought the house at vast cost.All the lands was shrouded in our vast forest.The city is vast compared to our village.Useful phrases:1.badly off: in a poor position, esp financiallyEg: They are too badly off to have a holiday.In fact most people are better off than they were five years ago.反义:well off2.wonvout1)adj. worn of used until no longer usable or effective2)thoroughly exhausted; spenteg: He wore a pair of worn-out shoes.I was worn-out after the long journey.3.pick out1)to choose or select2)to discern from the surroundings ; distinguisheg: They picked out the best piece of silk・They picked out their cousins from the crowd.4.cut off1)to separate from others; isolate2)to stop suddenly; discontinueeg: When the city was cut off, everyone know that the total defeat was certain.They cut off our food supply.The telephone operator cut us off.Unit 4 Body LanguageWord usage:1.major 1) adj. more important or serious than other things2)v. major in sth. to study sth・ as your main subject at university3)n. a subject you major in.The house needs major repairs・He is a major writer.Her major subject is chemistry.Alice majors in economics・His major is history.2.represent v. 1) to act officially for another person or group of people2)to be a sign for another thing3)to describe or show a person or thing in a particular way They said that they represented the committee.The dove represents peace.What does X represent here?3.curious adj. 1) [never before a noun] eager to know sth. or to learn about sth.2) odd or strangeThe boy was curious about everything he saw.We were curious about where she'd gone・I heard a curious noise last night4.experience 1) n. a) [U] knowledge or skill which comes from doing or feeling sth. for a long time rather than from booksb) [C] sth. that happens to you and has an effect on your mind and feelings2) vt. to feel or to be influenced by sth. that happensShe had no experience of life at all.Have you had any experience of teaching English?Please tell us about your experiences in Africa・I had a rather odd experience the other day.We have experienced many defeats, but we believe that we will succeed・5・ introduce v. make (a person) know to others; bring into useI introduced John to Mary last year, and now they are married.Would you please introduce yourself?Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America.6・ approach I) vt. come nearer to; set to do2) n. the act of comi ng n earer; accessSilently we approached the enemy?s camp.The time is approaching when we will have to leave・The approach of winter brings cold weather.7.express 1) v匚put into words; show feelings;2) n. fast train or delivery; a rapid, efficient system for the delivery of goods and mailHe can not express how he felt about the matter.Could you express yourself in English?Send the letter by express・& action n. deed or conduct; process of doingActions speak louder than words.We are tired of talking about the problem—now is the time for action・The police had to take firm action to deal with the case.9.general adj・ involving or applying to all persons or things of a group or category; concerning the overallaspects of a subjectThere is a general feeling that this law isn't working properly.The school gives a good general education.Worry about high food prices has now become fairly general.10.avoid v. keep away from; preventI avoided him as much as possible・They all avoided mentioning that name・She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.edy n. amusing play or film; amusing incidentOne of his new comedies is to be presented・Do you prefer comedy or tragedy?There will be a comedy show in TV this evening.12・ misunderstand v. unable to understand the correct meaning; misinterpretHis in tentions were misunderstood ・He misunderstood what I said.They pretended to misunderstand my complaint.13・ similar adj・ showing resemblance; resembling but not the same; of the same kind or amount His problem is similar to yours・My view is similar to hers.They had similar opinion.14. expression n. communication of an idea, emotion, etc.; the manner that expresses feelingI sent them flowers as an expression of thanks・There was no expression on her face."Shut up M is not a polite expression.15・ agreement n. accord or harmony of opinion and way of thinking; treatyMy parents arc in agreement on what color to paint the house.The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war.We are in agreement with their decision.16.chest n. part of the body wrapped by ribs and the breastbone; big strong box for storing things in; treasury of a publicinstitution・He has a severe pain in the chest.He5s got a weak chest.1 keep the tea in a chest.18.gesture n. movement of the body to express an idea, intentions or attitude.v. to make a gesture・We hold a party for our new colleagues as a gesture of friendship・Handshake is a gesture of friendship・She was gesturing so excitedly that I knew something was wrong・19.adult 1) n. group-up or mature person2) adj. grow・up or matureHe'd spent all his adult life in the army.Sam is a rather adult child・In this sense, children and adults have equal rights.20.punish v. to inflict penalty onMotorists should be severely punished for speeding.The teacher punished her students for cheating in the exam・He has never been punished by his parents.Unit 5 Theme parksWord usage:1.theme n. topic of discussion; main idea or topic in literary works, musicalpiece, etc.The main theme of discussion was press censorship.The theme of the poem is love and peace・Our school themes must be written in ink and on white paper.2.amuse v. entertain, make time pass pleasantlyA clowiVs job is to amuse the spectators.It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book・He amused himself by playing the flute・3.amusement n. the state of being amused; entertainment, a way of passingtime pleasantlyTo our amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage.Reading and seeing movies are among my amusements.They often sing for their own amusement.4.variety n. state of being varied or different; many sidedness; collectionof different thingsWhat other ways do you know to add variety?People like to live a life full of variety.He has a variety of interests.5.charge n. price set for getting goods or services; load, duty or responsibilityv. give as a job or task; entrust; blame or accuse by law; record as a debt; fix a price; rush upon or attack; This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.Please charge my account.They charged the enemy three times.6・ admission n. sth that has been admitted; confession; access; an entrance feeShe has the qualifications for admission to the college.He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.7. profit n. benefit; advantage; money gained from business, etc.v. to be advantageous to, to obtain profit。
人教新课标高中英语必修四-Unit-4-Body-Language-单元词汇练习及答案
人教新课标高中英语必修四-U n i t-4-B o d y-L a n g u a g e-单元词汇练习及答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 4 Body Language一、单词变形拼写1. statement (n.) 陈述，说明 --- (v.)___________ --- (n.) 政治家__________2. greet (v.) 迎接,问候- -- (n.) 招呼____________3. represent (vt.) 代表，象征 --- (n.) 代表(人）/adj .典型的；有代表性的______ --- (n.) 表现，陈述 ____________________4. association( n.) 社团，联系 --- (v.) 使联系_________ --- ( adj.) 联合的_______5. flight (n.)航班;飞行;逃跑;一段楼梯 --- (v.)飞行，逃离_____---(UN)飞行_______6. curious (adj.) 好奇的 --- ( adv.)_________--- ( n.) 好奇心________7. defend (vt.) 保护，辩护--- (n.)____ --- ( n.) 防御者_____ --- ( n.) 被告人______8. major( adj.) 主要的--- ( n.) 多数 _____________9. misunderstand (v.) 误解，误会 (v.)理解__________--- (n.)_______________10. simply( adv.) 简单地，只--- (adj.)________ --- ( v.) 简化 _____________11. spoken (adj.) 口语的 --- (adj.) 未说出口的，非口语的 _______________12. Spain (n.) 西班牙--- (adj.) _____________13. Italy( n.) 意大利--- (adj.) _____________14. likely (adj.) 可能的 --- (adj.) 不太可能 ___________15. employee( n.) 雇员--- (v.)雇佣_____ (n.) 雇主_____ --- (n.) 就业 ________16. misread (v.) 读错，误解--- (v) _________17. facial( adj.) 面部的--- ( n/v) ___________18. function(n./v.) 作用,功能,起作用 ---(adj.) 功能的,有多种用途的___________19. ease( n./v.)安逸，舒适---(adj)_________--- (adv)_________20. truly (adv.) --- (adj.)________ --- ( n.)事实___________21. anger (n.)--- (adj.)_________ --- (adv.)___________________22. respectful(adj.) 恭敬的-- (adv.)___________---（v./n.）尊重,尊敬__________--- （ adj. ）各自的，分别的______________---（adj.）可敬的，品行端正的_____________---（prep.）关于，至于______________23. subjective (adj.) 主观的 ---（n.）主题,学科,主观 _______________二、短语互译1. 保卫……以免受 ______________2. 很可能……；有希望……______________3. 舒适；快活；自由自在 ______________4. turn one’s back to ______________5. play a major role in sth ______________6. 主修，专攻 ______________7. 对... ...感到好奇 ______________8. generally speaking=to be general ______________9. frankly speaking=to be frank ______________10. honestly speaking=to be honest ______________11. with ease (easily) ______________12. feel at ease ______________13. take one’s ease ______________14. put sb. at ease ______________15. ease/reduce/lessen our stress/pressure/pain…______________16. ease one’s mind ______________17. turn on ______________18. turn in ______________19. turn away ______________20. turn off ______________21. I t turned out that…______________22. turn up ______________23. turn to ______________24. turn to sb for help (ask sb. for help) ______________25. turn down ______________26. turn a deaf ear to ______________27. turn around ______________28. turn a blind eye to ______________三、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. ______________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height..2. The job market has changed and our approach to _________(find) work must change as well.3. With the Spring Festival ____________(approach)，an evening party is to be held in our school.4. The dove ___________(represent) peace.5. The staff soon found the new manager easy ____________(approach).6. The law allows people ____________(defend) themselves against a charge.7. He inspires me ____________(major) in English in college to be a bridge betweenChina and the world.8. Just to satisfy my ___________(curious), how much did you pay for your car9. 4)They are likely __________(win) the match.10. The government should __________(wide) the roads and build more flyovers,so as __________(ease) the traffic pressure and reduce the traffic accidents.四、介词、副词填空1. She turned ________ the job offer because she wanted more money.2. With no one to turn_______, the girl felt helpless.3. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to turn _______.4. The stone struck the man ____ the eye.5. She touched him ____ the shoulder.6. All approaches ____ the town were blocked.7. 1)Soldiers should defend their country ____________ the enemies.8. There is a major problem __________ parking in many cities.9. Water plays a major role ______ our life.10. In most cultures the smile is ______ general an expression of pleasure.五、用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. He is the ideal person ______ our class to attend this competition.2. ______ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.3. The law allows people ______ themselves against a charge.4. The young man joined the army ___________his country.5. The high wall was built as a _________ against intruders.6. She _____ in management. That is, her major is management.7. When the alarm sounded, the robber took _______ in a hurry.六、完成句子1. The moon ______________(代表) my heart.2. He _______________________(感到好奇)the people who lived upstairs.3. The reporter _____________________(很想知道)whether the official is involved in the case.4. ___________________(实在反常)he didn’t tell you.5. He looked at me________________(好奇地).6. Of course, some people decided to travel just__________________(出于好奇) .7. The girl answered all the questions ______________(轻松地).8. Take the medicine and it will _______________(镇痛).七、翻译句子1. 我抓住她的胳膊。
高中英语必修4Unit1知识点详解(带练习和答案解析)
Book 4Unit1 Women of achievement1、achievement n.〔1〕[C]成就,功绩：have a sense of achievement有成就感〔2〕[U]达到,完成：→achieve vt.〔经过长期努力〕达到,实现,取得；achievable adj.可完成的,可达到的；achiever n.成功人士[即学即练1]〔〕Although medical science______control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achievedB.has achievedC.will achieve D.had achieved[即学即练2]〔〕It’s through learning that the individual ____many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A.retainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires2、put...to的三个主要含义：〔1〕使某人在某地或或某种状况下,尤指睡觉、休息或死亡：She put her child to bed.〔2〕问〔问题〕；提〔建议〕：I put a question to him.〔3〕以某种方式试验〔某人或某事〕：Let’s put the matter to a vote.[即学即练3]〔〕At last the government put the criminal _____by hanging him.A.to dieB.to deathC.to be dyingD.into death[即学即练4]〔〕I was hoping Mr Brown could _________for a few days.A.put me inB.put me downC.put me onD.put me up3、welfare n [U]〔1〕幸福,健康；福祉：Our only concern is the children’s welfare.我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福.〔2〕〔对有个人或社会问题的人提供的〕帮助；福利welfare benefits/services/programmes：the provision of education and welfare services提供教育和福利服务〔3〕〔政府向穷人或失业者发放的〕救济金on welfare：Most of the people in this neighborhood are on welfare.这一街区的大多数人都领取福利救济. 4、project v〔1〕[T]预计,推断be projected to do sth：Total expenditure is projected to rise by 25%.总开支预计增加25%.〔2〕[I] 凸出,突出：projecting teeth龅牙[+ out/from/through etc ]Four towers projected from the main building.从主楼上凸出来四个塔楼.〔3〕[T] 放映；投射project sth onto sth：She projected the slide onto the wall.她将幻灯片投射到墙上.〔4〕[T] 呈现出…样子,表现〔自己〕project yourself <as sth>：his attempts to project himself as a potential leader他试图表现出自己作为未来领导的样子〔5〕计划,预定the projected closure of the hospital计划关闭这所医院〔6〕project your voice放开声音〔使大房间的每个人都能听见〕〔7〕[T] 传播：The plant projects its seeds over a wide area. 那种植物可以把种子散播到很大的X围.〔8〕[T]使〔某人〕迅速成功；让〔某人〕迅速获得更好的工作project sb into/onto etc sth：His success projected him onto Channel 4’s comedy series ‘Packet of Three’.他的成功让自己跻身于第四频道的系列喜剧《三人帮》中.〔9〕[T] 想象〔他人〕具有〔自己的思想感情〕；把〔自己的感情〕投射到他人身上project sth on/onto sb：You’re projecting your insecurity onto me.你在把自己的不安全感强加到我身上. 5、specialist n专家〔1〕specialize vi.专注,专攻,specialize in sth专攻...〔major in主修....〕〔2〕specialty n.专业,特长6、campaign n./v.〔1〕n. [C]运动,活动;战役：+to do…为<做>的…；+for/against…为/反对…的The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了.The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. 市政府计划发起禁烟运动.〔2〕vi. 作战；参加运动+ for/against/to do…They are campaigning to save the area from building development.他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动.〔3〕campaigner n.竞选者,从军者,出征者,老兵[即学即练5]〔〕The company is starting a new advertising _____to attract customers.A.principleB.attitudeC.campaignD.thunder7、organize v〔1〕[T] 组织,筹划,安排〔活动〕：The course was organized by a training company.〔2〕[T] 组织,安排〔人员做某事〕organize yourself：The scientists need to organize themselves and work as a team.这些科学家要组织起来,作为一个团队来工作.〔3〕[T] to管理,安排〔manage也有此意思〕He doesn’t need you to organize his life for him.他不需要你来安排他的生活.Organize yourself to arrive at places on time.你要安排好时间,准时到达预定地点.〔4〕[T] 排列,编组：We are learning about how genes are organized.我们在了解基因是如何排列的.〔5〕organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的,有安排的：井井有条地in an organized way〔这个短语要多用〕〔6〕organization n.组织,机构,团体：世贸组织〔WTO〕the World Trade Organization8、behave v [I]〔1〕表现[+ towards ] I think he behaved disgracefully towards you.我觉得他对你太不像话了.[+ like ] grown men behaving like schoolboys表现得像小学生一样的成年男子behave as if/though：He was a little boy, but he behaved as if he was an adult.他是个小男孩,可表现得跟大人一样.〔2〕举止规矩有礼；检点OPP misbehave：Behave yourself! 规矩点!Will you children please behave!你们这些孩子能不能规矩一点！well-behaved/badly-behaved：a badly-behaved class 不守规矩的班级〔3〕[always + adv/prep]作出反应,发生作用Quantum mechanics is the study of the way atoms behave.量子力学是研究原子运动的学科.〔4〕be on one’s good/best behavior行为检点,举止规矩[即学即练6]根据中文提示完成句子：〔1〕I want you to ________________________<举止得体>while I’m away.〔2〕I’m sorry about what I did last night—__________________________<我太幼稚了>．[即学即练7]〔〕<2009##六校联考>The children do not know how to ________ themselves at the party.A．act B．performC．behave D．advance9、★concern v/n〔一〕vt〔1〕be the business of sth,be important to,affect影响,对...有重要性Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you.The loss was a tragedy for all concerned.〔2〕关于：a report that concerns drug abuse〔v/n滥用,谩骂〕.→concerning<=respecting> prep.关于.... 〔3〕concern oneself with/in/about sth忙于....,对...感兴趣：There is no need to concern yourself with this matter,we are dealing with it.〔4〕使...担忧,烦恼,打扰....：Our losses are beginning to concern me.〔5〕to whom it may concern敬启者〔写在正式信函开头的一句套话,用于写信人不知道收信人的##时〕〔二〕cn/un〔1〕[U] 忧虑,担心,关切[+ for ] our concern for human rights我们对人权的关注[+ about/over/with ] the rise of concern about the environment对环境越来越多的关注concern that：increased concern that the war could continue for a long time怕战争会长期继续下去而日益增加的担心be a cause for concern/cause concern：The activities of the far right have been a cause for concern for a while now.极右分子的活动引起关注已经有一段时间了.〔2〕[C] 担心的事,关切的事Education remains the electorate’s main concern.教育仍是选##要关心的问题.〔3〕[C,U]〔关系到你自己的〕重要的事情[+ for ]The consumer has become a major concern for this government.消费者成了这届政府关注的重点of concern to sb：topics of concern to television viewers〔4〕[singular, U ]关爱,关怀：[+ for ] parents’ loving concern for their children〔5〕sb’s concern某人的责任：The money side of the business is your concern.这件事钱的方面由你负责. 〔6〕not sb’s concern/none of sb’s concern某人不感兴趣的事；与某人无关的事His affairs were none of her concern.他的私事与她无关.[即学即练8]〔〕The farmers are concerned _____their farmland,because it is concerned _____their food.A.for,aboutB.about,forC.about,withD.with,about[即学即练9]〔〕All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned[即学即练10]〔〕______money,she is quite rich.However,this does not mean that she is happy.A.ConcerningB.As toC.In terms ofD.In the sight of10、shade n/v〔1〕un. 荫；阴凉处：I saw him sitting in/under the shade of a tree. 我看见他坐在树荫下.▲重点词组：in the shade在阴凉处,默默无闻：The actress still remains in the shade.a shade 少量,稍微：The results were a shade better than we expected.结果比我们预计的稍〔2〕vt. 遮住光线, 遮蔽,蔽荫：Trees shade the streets.▲重点词组：shade…from/against…使…免受…的照射She shaded her eyes from/against the sun. shade into sth渐渐与…分辨不清,逐渐变成His impatience shaded into anger.他由不耐烦逐渐变成了愤怒.〔3〕★shadow影子,阴影〔是一个平面〕；而shade是一个立体空间,指遮挡阳光的地方.[即学即练11]〔〕<2009##期末>AIDS is spreading all over the world at a shocking speed. Where its dark ________ appears,we see pain,tears and death.A．shape B．shadowC．ambition D．markE.symbol[即学即练12]〔〕Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the ____in the financial system will drag down the economy.A.shallownessB.shakinessC.scantinessD.stiffness11、move off离开；启程；出发Last night he moved off without saying goodbye to me.其他move的短语：move about四处走动,转换工作；move away搬走；move in迁入新居；move down下降等级；move up上升,晋升；move on开始做别的事,换话题；move out搬出去,迁出[即学即练13]〔〕It was decided to ________ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl.A．call off B．move offC．keep off D．move away[即学即练14]〔〕They had planned to ____in the morning but were stopped by the storm.A.move outB.moveoverC.move awayD.move off12、▲worth adj 只能做表语… be <well> worth doing <很>值得做…〔主动形式表被动意义〕〔1〕▲重点词组：get one’s money worth使某人的钱花的有价值；worth one’s salt称职的；for what’s it worth不管怎样；worth it有用的,值得的〔2〕worthy adj.值得的★值得做某事be worthy to be done =be worthy of being done =be worthy of + n. 〔牢记〕〔3〕worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花费时间〔精力〕的；可作定语和表语a worthwhile experiment/job.The experiment is worthwhile.★做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth；It is worthwhile doing sth；be worth one’s while to do/doing〔4〕be worth +钱数：The bicycle is worth ￡50.这辆自行车值50英镑.[即学即练15]〔〕The problem he put forth at the meeting was ____.Which one of the following is WRONG?A.worth thinking overB.worthy to considerC.worthy of being thought overD.worthy of consideration[即学即练16]〔〕I am sure this painting was not painted by Picasso.It’s only an unsuccessful fake and so it’s _____.A.pricelessB.invaluable C.worthlessD.precious13、observe vt.〔1〕[T not in progressive ] 看到,注意到,观察到→ observation n.观察,预测,监视→observer n.目击者；under observation在观察中;在监视中observe that：It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.observe sb doing/do sth：Officers observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.〔2〕[I,T] 观察,监视,观测：The police have been observing his movements..〔3〕[T] 说,评论：‘Sid looks ill,’ Doherty observed.〔4〕[T] 遵守,奉行〔法律或协议〕→observance n.〔对法律、习俗的〕遵守So far the ceasefire has been observed by both sides.遵守着停火协定.〔5〕[T] 遵守,奉行〔##或习俗〕,庆祝：Some people observe Christmas here.〔6〕表示"使,让〞的动词make, have等,以与感官动词see , watch,observe, feel,hear,listen to,look at等,变为被动语态,成为主语补足语的不定式时,必须带toHe observed her come across the street.→ She was observed to come across the street.[即学即练17]〔〕<2011##百校联考>It is required that all traffic participants should____the traffic rules to make traffic safer and safer.A.performB.observeC.supportD.possess[即学即练18]〔〕All individuals are required to ______to the laws made by their governments.A.obeyB.conformC.concedeD.observe14、respect v/n〔1〕v/n尊敬；敬重respect for sb./ sth. 尊重某人/某事；gain/earn/win one's respect 赢得某人的尊重；show/pay respect for sb.尊敬某人；out of respect for sb出于对...的尊敬；hold sb.in respect尊敬某人；give/send one’s respects to sb待某人向某人问好〔=remember sb to sb〕〔2〕n.方面▲重点词组：in all respect=in every respect在各个方面；in respect of/to关于,对...来说；with respect to关于；in no respect无论在哪方面都不是……,完全不是……；without respect to不考虑……；不管……〔3〕▲词汇辨析1〕respectable：①of acceptable social position,decent and proper in appearance or behavior ②of a moderately good standard or size,not bringing disgrace or embarrassment2〕respected：admired by many people because of your good work or achievements3〕respectful：feeling or showing respect,be respectful of/towards...4〕respective：belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned5〕respecting：[formal] about or relating to sth[即学即练19]Complete the sentences with the words above:1、We were brought up to be ________________of authority.2、Go and make yourself look _________________.3、Economic growth has averaged at a ______________________ 2.5 per cent.4、A discussion took place ___________________the provision of science teaching.5、He is highly __________________ for his novels and plays.6、After the party we all went off to our ___________________rooms.[即学即练20]〔〕--What do you think I should do?--I think you should call him back______.A.in all respectB.out of respectC.with respectD.in several respects[即学即练21]〔〕This is the most vital respect ______civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities.A.whichB.in whichC.with whichD.that[即学即练22]根据中文提示完成句子：1、他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬：He _________________________ by everyone for his honesty.2、你认为这部电影在哪一方面有失偏颇？____________________ do you think the film is biased?[即学即练23]〔〕According to official statistics,retail sales in China rose 10% and 12.2% in the first and the second quarter _____this year.A.accordinglyB.correspondinglyC.respectivelyD.individually15、argue vt/vi争论,争辩,说服,用辩论证明〔1〕▲重点词组：argue for...为…而争论；为…而辩护；argue against争辩<反对……>argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事〔=persuade sb into/out of doing〕〔2〕argument n.争论,争辩,论点：have an argument with sb 与某人争论；an argument for/in favor of赞成……的理由；put forward an argument提出论点[即学即练24]〔〕Mike often argues _____his friend ____small things angrily,which sometimes makes his friend very unhappy.A.with,forB.with,aboutC.to,forD.to,about[即学即练25]〔〕He argued _____smoking and insisted that it was ______argument that smoking was harmful to health.A.for,beyondB.against,overC.for,overD.against,beyond16、entertainment [C,U]〔1〕[C,U] 娱乐节目；娱乐活动The town provides a wide choice of entertainment.light entertainment <= comedy> 喜剧；the entertainment industry/business/worldfun 娱乐业/界[圈]▲重点词组：find entertainment in以...为乐；much to one’s entertainment让某人感到极有趣的是〔2〕[U] 招待,款待,招待会：the entertainment of friends招待朋友▲重点词组：give an entertainment to sb找待某人；give a farewell entertainment to sb为...进行欢送会〔3〕entertain [I,T] 使快乐；使有兴趣A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate.博物馆应该致力于成为娱乐和教育功能并重的场所. entertain sb with sth：She entertained the children with stories, songs and drama.她又讲故事又唱歌,还演戏,把孩子们逗得很开心.[即学即练26]〔〕In this poor country,survival is still the leading industry,all else is _______.A.luxuryB.accommodationC.entertainmentD.refreshment17、同源宾语：〔1〕live a happy/bitter life,live a dog’s life过着困苦的生活〔2〕dream a ...dream做...的梦：dream a strange dream〔3〕dance a ...dance：dance a beautiful dance〔4〕sleep a good sleep〔5〕die a ...death...地死去：die a heroic death英雄般的死去〔6〕sing a ...song唱一首....的歌18、crowd v.〔1〕[I always + adv/prep] 群集,聚集；拥挤[+ into ] Hundreds of people crowded into the church for the funeral.数百人拥进教堂参加葬礼.[+ round/around ] We all crowded round the table.be crowded together：the rapid spread of infection in areas where people are crowded together传染病在人群聚集的地方迅速蔓延〔2〕[T] 挤满,塞满：Holidaymakers crowded the beaches.〔3〕[T] 〔想法或观点〕塞满〔脑子〕：Strange thoughts and worries were crowding his mind.〔4〕crowd in〔问题或想法〕涌上心头,涌入脑海[+ on ] She shut her mind against the fears that crowded in on her. 她克制自己不去想那些涌上心头的恐惧感. Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on me. 我心乱如麻〔5〕crowd sb/sth out 把…挤出,排挤：Supermarket chains have crowded out the smaller shops.[即学即练27]〔〕Memories _____on him when he met the friend who he had heard nothing of for over thirty years.A.crowded inB.resulted inC.joined inD.gave in19、inspire vt〔1〕鼓舞,激励inspire + n. / sb. to n. / sb. to do…：We were inspired by his speech.〔2〕激起,引发<感情,思想> inspire sth. in sb. / inspire sb. with sthThe father inspired confidence in his son.= The father inspired his son with confidence.〔3〕赋予...灵感,给...以启：The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.〔4〕派生：▲inspiration: n.鼓舞；灵感；启示；inspired: adj.<人、作品>得到灵感的；有灵感的；inspiring: adj.鼓舞的,激励的〔5〕后缀-spire表示"呼吸〞之意：aspire v.热望；立志〔a加强+spire→看到渴望的东西加强呼吸→热望〕conspire v.同谋〔con共同+spire→同呼吸→同谋〕expire v. 断气；期满〔ex出+spire→只出气不进气→断气〕inspire v.吸气；鼓励〔in进+spire→吸气进去,引申为鼓励〕perspire v.出汗〔per全部+spire→全身呼吸→出汗〕respire v.呼吸；恢复精神<re再+spire→再呼吸→恢复精神〕[即学即练28]〔〕It is very strange but I had an _____that the plane would crash.A.inspirationB.intuitionC.imaginationD.incentive[即学即练29]〔〕He had lived illegally in the United States for five years after his visitor’s visa<签证>____.A.abolishedB.expiredC.amendedD.constrained20、support〔一〕v [主要掌握1—3点的意思和用法]〔1〕支持；赞成；拥护support sb in <doing> sth：We need to support our teachers in their efforts to raise standards.我们必须支持我们的教师为提高教学水准所作的努力.〔2〕支持,帮助,援助〔处于困难时期的人〕My wife supported me enormously.〔3〕供养,抚养support sb by <doing> sth：She supports her family by teaching evening classes.她靠教夜课养家.support yourself：I have no idea how I am going to support myself.我不知道如何来养活我自己.〔4〕出钱帮助,为…提供资金,资助：There are a handful of charities which I support regularly.〔5〕支撑,承受〔某物的重量〕The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.桥的中部由两个巨型桥塔支撑.〔6〕证明,证实：The results support our original theory.这些结果证明了我们原先的理论.〔7〕维持…的生存：healthy soil that can support plant life可维持植物生长的健康土壤〔8〕support a habit支付〔不良〕习惯的花费,用钱维持〔不良〕习惯〔尤指吸毒〕He turned to crime to support his habit. 为了维持自己的恶习,他走上了犯罪道路.〔二〕n〔1〕[U] 支持；拥护；赞同[+ for ] There was widespread support for the war.in support<of>：He had the full support of the general committee.〔2〕[U] 同情；鼓励；帮助I couldn’t have made it through those times without the support of my boyfriend Rob.〔3〕[U] 资助；赞助：with sb’s support：With your support, we can help these youngsters.〔4〕[C,U] 支撑物；支柱；支架；支座：for support：She grabbed at his shoulders for support.〔5〕[U] 、证明,证据[+ for ]My own research provides some support for this view.我自己的研究为这一观点提供了一些证据.[即学即练30]〔〕Bob’s father didn’t _____him to be a musician.A..standB.holdC.carryD.support21、▲refer to <referred; referring> vi.〔1〕提到,谈到：We agreed never to refer to the matter again.[+ as ] He likes to be referred to as ‘Doctor Khee’.他喜欢别人叫他"基博士〞.[+ by ] The hospital now refers to patients by name, not case number.〔2〕参考,查看,查阅→reference n.参考〔书〕,介绍信：a reference book参考书；a reference library参考书阅览室He gave the speech without referring to his notes. 脱稿〔3〕认为...起源于；涉与,关于；有...归属于；归咎于；归于·The figures refer to our sales in Europe.这些数字是我们在欧洲的销售额.·Mr White referred his success to his hard work.怀特先生说他的成功是靠勤劳工作而获得的.·The scientists referred the tiger to the cat family. 科学家将虎归入猫科.〔4〕refer sb/sth to sb把某人介绍给某人〔以求帮助〕/把某事物交给某人〔解决〕My complaint was referred to the manufacturers.我的投诉已转给制造商受理.〔5〕适用于：These regulations refer to every foreigner.〔6〕▲重点词组：have reference to和...有关系；with/in reference to 关于；without reference to与……无关,不管；make a reference to说道,谈到,参考,参照[即学即练31]〔〕The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____his notes.A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying on[即学即练32]〔〕I require the thief _____into prison.A.referred to being putB.referred to be put C.referred be putD.referred should be put22、generation n〔1〕[C also + plural verb BrE ] 一代〔人〕[+ of ]the post-war generation of writers战后的一代作家〔2〕[C]〔家族中的〕一代,一辈Friction is common when three generations live together.三代同堂,摩擦是难免的.for generations：Some families have lived here for generations.有些人家祖祖辈辈都住在这里.from generation to generation一代一代地〔4〕[C] 〔产品发展的〕代the first generation of nuclear power stations第一代核电站[+ of ] the new generation of mobile phones新一代的手机[即学即练33]〔〕Even when textbooks are _____through a school system,methods of teaching may vary greatly.A monplaceB.standardizedC petitiveD.generalized23、carry on继续下去：carry on<with sth/carry on doing sthcarry...about随身携带……carry away拿走,冲走,掠走；吸引住<某人>carry back将……送/带回原地；使某人忆起carry forward过帐,结转；使...取得进展carry off运走,带走；获得<奖项>,夺得carry it/sth.off成功地应付<困难>局面carry out搬出；实施,执行,履行；完成carry through达成,贯彻；使渡过难关carry over将...延期,阶梯,集成,使继续下去carry weight影响：A portion of people hired recently have a good appearance,while a strong resume and education still c arry weight.最近受聘的人中,一部分人相貌较好,但漂亮的简历和学历仍然很重要.[即学即练34]〔〕The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to ____ their discussion. A.put away B.take downC.look over D.carry on[即学即练35]〔〕He is the right person you can rely on to ____ your research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks.A.take up B.carry onC.fix on D.go over24、come across<偶然>遇上,碰见；发现→run into〔偶然〕遇见,meet with不期而遇How come?为什〔sén〕么〔mó〕？怎么会？come about发生come along一起来；一道走come down to下垂到；达到；流传下来come on得啦；快点come out出来；出版；开花come to 达到；总计为；结果是come to oneself<昏迷后>苏醒过来；恢复理性come up上来；<从土中>长出,发芽,被提出come up with提出；想出come true实现come up to达到,总计[即学即练36]〔〕It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came over B.came outC.came about D.came up[即学即练37]〔〕<2013全国卷1>Would you like to ____with us to the film tonight?A e alongB e offC e acrossD e through[即学即练38]〔〕In these circumstances,it is the managers who come ____best.A.offB.onC.roundD.down25、rate v/n〔一〕v.[要求掌握,完型阅读考察频率高]〔1〕[T] 对…作评估,评价,被认为,被评价为be rated <as> sth：Rhodes is currently rated the top junior player in the country.That rates as one of the best meals I’ve ever had. 那可以说是我吃过的最好的一顿饭之一.〔2〕[T] 认为…非常好,看好：I never rated him. 我从来都不认为他好.〔3〕rate sb’s chances <of doing sth>看好某人〔有可能做某事〕；认为某人有可能〔做成某事〕How do you rate your chances tomorrow? 明天的事情你有多大把握？〔4〕[T] 值得,配得上：They rate a big thank-you for all their hard work.他们的努力值得好好感谢.〔二〕n [C]〔1〕比率；率birth/unemployment/crime etc rate出生率/失业率/犯罪率a rapid increase in the divorce rate离婚率的迅速攀升high/low rate of sth：areas with high rates of crime高犯罪率地区;success/failure rate 成功率/失败率at a rate of sth：Asylum seekers were entering Britain at a rate of 1,600 per day.〔2〕费用；价格at <a> … rate：people who pay tax at the highest rate以最高税率纳税的人at a rate of sth：They only pay tax at a rate of 5%.他们只按5%的税率纳税.〔3〕速率,速度[+ of ] an attempt to slow down the rate of economic growth放慢经济增速的努力at <a> … rate：children learn at different rates.小孩学东西有快有慢.at a rate of sth：Iceland is getting wider at a rate of about 0.5 cm per year.冰岛以每年0.5厘米的速度变宽.〔4〕at any rate反正,不管怎样〔用于提出在不确定或令人不满意情况中的确定因素〕；无论如何,不管怎样〔用于提出比刚才所说更为重要的事〕They’ve had technical problems – at any rate that’s what they told me.他们遇到了技术问题——反正他们是这么跟我说的.Well, at any rate, the next meeting will be on Wednesday.好了,不管怎样,下次会议将在星期三召开.〔5〕at this rate照这样发展下去：At this rate we won’t ever be able to afford a holiday.[即学即练39]〔〕Recycling wastes slows down the rate ___which we use up the earth’s resources.A.inB.ofC.withD.at26、intend v意指,愿意；计划,打算,意欲〔1〕intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事；intend to do/doing sthHe intends no harm.He intends his son to manage the company.=He intends <that> his son will manage the company.I intend studying abroad. =I intend to study abroad.〔2〕intend sb./sth.for打算使……成为；想让……从事某事→be intended〔=meant/designed/tailored〕to do sth./for sth.是用来……We intended the books for teachers./He intended his son for business.〔3〕intention n.意图；打算；目的→intention to do/of doing sthby intention故意have no intention of doing...无意做……with the intention of抱有……目的；打算without intention无意中,不是故意地[即学即练40]根据中文提示完成句子我本来是打算去的,但我没买到票：I ______________________ to Beijing,but I didn’t get the ticket.[即学即练41]〔〕She went out with the door unlocked by ______although she knew early that it would result in theft.A.accident B.intention C.chance D.purpose27、▲consideration ［U］考虑；体贴；体谅；关心；报酬,酬金〔1〕重点词组：under consideration：There are several amendments under consideration.好几项修正案正在讨论中. deserve/merit consideration：These plans definitely merit further consideration.绝对值得进一步考虑.take sth into consideration/account考虑到某事,把某事考虑进去in consideration of...考虑到……,顾与……give consideration to sth /give sth consideration考虑某事out of consideration for出于对……的关心/体谅show consideration for sb./sth.体谅/关心……〔2〕consider v.考虑；认为consider doing sth.考虑某事；be considered to be/as...被认为……；被看作……〔3〕considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的be considerate to/towards sb；be considerate of sb to do sth 〔4〕considerable adj.相当多/大/重要的〔great in amount,size,importance〕The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.It’s considerably〔写作中替换much/a lot/far等〕colder this morning.[即学即练42]〔〕—Why isn't David chosen to do the work?—Maybe because he _______ experience.A.is considered lackingB.is considered to lackC.is considered that is needsD.is considered to be in need of[即学即练43]〔〕It was really ____of you to remember my birthday.A.gratefulB.considerableC.thoughtfulD.generous28、outspoken adj.直言的,坦率的be outspoken about doing sth对...坦言的；be out spoken in theexpression of one’s opinions率直地发表意见[拓展]come out结果是,出现→outcome n.结果,结局stand out站出来→outstanding adj.杰出的look out向外看→outlook n.展望,远景come over越过,走过→overcome v.克服,战胜[即学即练44]〔〕He was ____about the manager’s fault,which made the manager unhappy.A.curiousB.modestC.ignorantD.outspoken29、deliver vt.〔1〕交付投递,传送：The mailman delivered the letters on timedeliver one’s message to sb捎口信deliver sth to/up sb/sth把...交给...〔2〕接生,生小孩<仅限被动语态>,助产The doctor delivered the child.接生/The doctor delivered the woman.助产be delivered of a child〔被动语态〕＝give birth to a child生孩子〔3〕宣布,发言,发表deliver oneself of sth.发言,发表；deliver a speech/lecture发表演讲〔4〕重点词组：deliver sth.<up/over><to sb.>放弃某事物;交出某物deliver sb.<from sth.>拯救/解救某人deliver on不负所望；履行诺言[即学即练45]根据中文提示完成句子1、She _____________________________<生下了一个健康的婴儿>．2、The headmaster ___________________ 〔发言〕at the meeting yesterday.30、bond n [C]〔1〕债券；公债furious trading on the bond market债券市场疯狂的交易〔2〕〔两个或更多人或团体之间的〕纽带,联系,契合,关系→ tie[+ between ] the emotional bond between mother and child[+ with ]the United States’ special bond with Britain[+ of ] lifelong bonds of friendship终生的友谊纽带〔3〕bonds[plural ] 枷锁,桎梏,羁绊：[+ of ] the bonds of fear and guilt恐惧和内疚的枷锁〔4〕结合,黏合：Use a glue gun to form a strong bond on wood or china.〔5〕〔化学〕键：In each methane molecule there are four CH bonds.每个甲烷分子中有四个碳氢键.〔6〕my word is my bond我的诺言就是契约,我言出必行31、形容词作状语：〔1〕形容词〔组〕用作状语,常常表示伴随情况.可以放在句首,也可放在句末.Over joyed, they rushed to the front.他们非常高兴,急步跑到前面.〔2〕作原因状语,通常位于句首.Thirsty and eager to get a little rest, he went into the tea-house and seated himself at a little table.Easy to be with, he is warmly welcomed. 因为平易近人,所以他受到热烈欢迎.〔3〕作结果状语,一般位于句末：He returned from war, safe and sound.〔4〕作评注性状语,表示说话人的看法, 态度和评价. 通常位于句首,常用逗号与句子隔开.Even more important, he is in charge of the project. 更重要的是,他负责这项工程.〔5〕作让步状语,常由一个形容词短语或由or连接的两个以上的并列形容词短语构成.常位于句首,也可位于句中.Old and young, the peasants are busy with autumn harvest./Right or wrong, I'll stand on your side.<6作时间状语.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, exhausted.2004##春季Faced with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.2005春季Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 2005##[即学即练46]〔〕<2008全国2>After the long journey, the three of the went back home, _______.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired[变式46-1]〔〕After the long journey,Richard Jones returned home,_____.A.exhaustingB,being exhaustedC.having exhaustedD.exhausted[即学即练47]〔〕_____in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally save by the local police.A.Having lostB.LostC.Being lostD.Losing[即学即练48]〔〕To their great relief,the missing child returned home,_____,after an absence of two weeks.A.felt tired and soundB.tiredly and soundlyC.feeling tired but soundlyD.tired but sound〖BOOK 4 Unit1自主测评〗一、品句填词.〔共17小题〕1.With her great efforts,she has a__________________everything she wanted to do.2."Have you taken part in either of my last two c______________?〞The officer asked the soldier.3.If you want to help the poor,you can join the o__________________,which usually has some such activities.4.He is an agricultural s________________,who devotes all his life to the research into agriculture.5.The little boy’s bad b________________at the party made his parents upset.6.I_________________by the teacher’s words,he is determined to study harder than before.7.In our school,every teacher is asked to write one or two a______________about teaching every year.8.Everything taken into c______________,he has done a good job this time.9.The famous doctor has d__________________hundreds of babies during her life.10.It is c________________of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.11.The Great Wall was one of the greatest construction p_______________ of the ancient world.12. That picture made me think of my happy c_____________ in the countryside.13. You should show r______________ for their culture when you do business with foreigners.14. The visit, i________________ to deepen the friendship between the two countries, was a great success.15 The central government spent 276.16 billion yuan on social ____________ <福利> and employment last year.16. In the present economic situation, we want to strengthen our ____________ <联系> with other countries.17. The new _______________ <一代> loves modern technology, especially computers, iPods and cell phones.care for,carry on,put...to death,set up,catch one’s eye,devote...to,look down upon,on one’s own,make up,work out1.The government _________the criminals _________by hanging them.2.We need another three players to ______________a team.3.He is an independent child;he does all the things ________________.4.After he left I just tried to ____________________ as normal.5.The young girl _____________ all her spare time _________studying English.6.You’ll _______________ the problem if you keep working on it.7.A special hospital was ______________ to treat SARS in Beijing.8.He hates to be ____________________,so treat him as our honored guest.9.He is good at ________________ sick animals.10.I was looking through the newspaper and suddenly a photo ________________.[Book 4 Unit1即学即练参考答案][即学即练1-5]BD BD C [即学即练6]behave well,I behaved childishly[即学即练7-18]C DAC BB AD BC BD。
必修4各单元单词及短语练习题说课材料
必修4各单元单词及短语练习题必修4各单元单词（短语）检测题及答案Unit 1 Women of achievement一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：medical, communication, welfare, behave, nest, achieve, rate, explain, condition, worthwhile1 The heavy snow prevented _________ with the outside world for three days.2 I hope my kids will _________ themselves while I am away.3 Only by working hard can you _________ you goal in time.4 The reason Peter _______ to us for his lateness was unreasonable.5 It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really ________, for it broadened my views.6 That secondhand car in perfect ________ went well.7 Most people walk at an average ________ of 5 kilometers an hour.8 Birds often make their _________ in trees.9 They would rather work than live on _________.10 She attended a _________ school before becoming a physician.第二组：specialist, observe, strike, institute, inspire, kindness, modest, respect, organization, connection, entertainment, consideration, deliver, campaign, argue11 The police _________a man in black entering the bank.12 My brother graduated from a university and was assigned to work at a research _________.13 I can never repay (报答) your many ________ to me.14 We should care for the young and ________ the elderly.15 A man was arrested in ________ with the murder of the teenager.16 We will surely take this matter into __________ at tomorrow’s meeting.17 The young couple are always _________ with each other about money.18 Yesterday the police began a _________ to stop taking drugs.19 She was __________ of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.20 After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to radio or taking part in other forms of _________.21 The World Trade _________ was established in January, 1995.22 She was very _________ about her success.23 His paintings were clearly _________ by Monet’s works.24 Those workers went on _________ for higher wages.25 He is a _______ in Japanese history, so just turn to him if any question.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：1 This chair ________ you but she took it away.2 Nowadays children ________ too much time _______ playing computer games.3 The lawyer decided to ________ that poor man.4 Although poor they should not _________.5 She moved back home to ________ her elderly parents.6 He ________ how the speaker set out his ideas in his report.Unit 2 Working the land一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)含答案
人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。
人教版高中英语必修四英语所有的短语与单词练习.docx
（be concerned about 对⋯担心）7. 福利项目8. 中国福利协会9. 显示出⋯和⋯之间的联系10. 为⋯而战11. 将⋯处死12. 妇科疾病的专家13. 将自己的一生献给⋯致力于⋯14. 而不是16. 前一天晚上17. 离开18. 使⋯值得19. 回到⋯的怀抱20. 完全理解21. 观察记录他们的日常活动22. 下定决心⋯23. 与⋯交流24. 勾勒出他们的社会体系25. 世界上的其他人26. 为⋯辩护argue against高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作*** 英语必修 4 所有短语与单词练习1. 成对15. 像人类的举止38. 照顾、喜欢39. 遵循一些简单的规则40. 为⋯准备41. 获得医学培训42. 放在⋯之后43. 进一步的阅读44. 和,还有/ 和⋯一样45. 一个故事接着一个故事46. 接生47. 确保, 确信48. 继续49. 填表50. 大学入学考试根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词1. He is in no （状况）to travel.2.Our government still have a lot to do toimprove the （福利）of all the people.3. Being m （谦虚的）allows you tolearn more.4.Our school started a （活动）againstsmoking.5. Veterinari an is a （专家）intreating animal diseases.6. After the film ended,I found that it was wseeing the film.7. R others shows that you arepolite.8. Girls are more interested in enews than boys.9. The story of Zhang Haidi i manypeople.10. H e wrote and published dozens of a in the inernational magazine.Unit 21 种植作物2. 了解农业耕种3. 主要食物4. 亚洲国家5. 有机会做⋯6. 结束饥饿7. 因为那就是他如何看待自己的8. 耕种土地9. 晒黑的脸10. 从许多方面来说11. 为⋯而战/ 挣扎12. 在过去的五十年13. 高产量14. 使⋯成为可能15. 从⋯毕业16. 看到了对⋯的需求17. 一个严重的问题18. 寻找19. 不扩大农田面积20. 传播知识22. 幸亏, 由于21. 欠发达国家22. 幸亏, 由于23. 使⋯摆脱 ⋯ 49. 减少疾病 2. 撞到别人50. 水的供应 51. 一年又一年 52. 结果53. 感到筋疲力尽 54. 坚持 55. 每两三年 56. 写⋯的总结 57. 与 ⋯交换 ⋯ 58. 互相评论 59. 远离 ⋯ 60. 那就是说根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词1. The farmers` ' （ 晒 黑 的 ）skin wasquite noticeable.2. There are （ 细菌 ）everywhere.3. Life is a process of （ 拼搏 ）.4.It is said that f （ 自由 ） is more importantthan money and love.5. He began to play the （ 小提 琴 ）when he was only 6 years old.6. A spider kills thousands of p every year.7. After you have read the article,I would like you to write a s .8.When food goes bad,there are some creactions taking place.9.I prefer m water to distilled （ 蒸 馏）water. 10.The o of the factory is 100 cars a day.Unit 31. 在香蕉皮上滑倒24. 是以前的两倍大 25. 对 ⋯满意 26. 对 ⋯很少关心 27. 过着舒适的生活 28. 用 ⋯装备 ⋯ 29. 给他更少的自由 ⋯ 30. 宁愿 31. 不再 32. 拉小提琴 33. 更喜欢 ⋯ 34. 骑摩托 35. 从 ⋯中醒来 36. 带着 ⋯的希望37. 出口大米38. 正如 Dr Yuan 所证明的那样39. 对 ⋯合适 40. 卖 ⋯ 41. 化肥 42. 感到困惑 43. 轮流 44. 准备 ⋯ 45. 无论怎样46. 指的是 ⋯参考 ⋯查阅 ⋯ 47. 富含 ⋯ 48. 对 ⋯有好处27. 在大山边缘28. 挑出 29. 切断,隔绝 ⋯ 30. 似乎, 好象31. 每口都吃得津津有味 32. 主演 ⋯33. 他终生杰出的工作 34. 被埋葬在 ⋯ 35. 撞到 ⋯ 36. 觉得滑稽 ⋯ 37. 说俏皮话 38. 把⋯当作一个问题 39. 问题的答案 40. 去露营 41. 在山区 42. 在户外 43. 抬头看着星星 44. 天空多么广阔45. 又试了一次 46. 特别注意 ⋯47. 指出/ 阐明幽默的意思48. 变成 ⋯ 49. 扩大英语词汇量50. 成功感 , 成就感 根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词1. If we work with a strong will, we can o anydifficulty, no matter howgreat it is.2. He had great d _________ in getting the3. 在拐角处4. 掉下5. 对⋯残忍6.有时 ,常常7. 对⋯满意8. 贫困9. 用深厚的感情打动 ⋯ 10. 出生贫寒 11. 变的有名12. 一种特殊的表演方式 13. 他那滑稽的无声电影 14. 举世闻名 15. 穿着破鞋子 16. 拿着手杖17. 一个社会生活中的失败分子18. 克服困难 19. 对 ⋯不好 20. 煮熟的鞋子 21. 面对某人的问题 22. 成千上万 23. 冲向 ⋯寻找 ⋯ 24. 足够幸运 25. 拾起 ⋯/接某人 26. 遭遇到暴风雪 be caught onwork done within a week.3. They sent the enemy ship to the b of thesea.4. I 'm so full that I couldn 't eat another m .5. Hundreds of people leave their villageshoping to gain their f _______ in cities.6. A m ________ country is one in whichthere are many mountains .7. I found it _________ （令人惊讶的）thatthe young player beat the chess master inthe game.8. I still remember her ________ （特别的）way of smiling.9. My family ________ （款待） him as anhonored guest.10. Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prisonconditions and gave the ________ （无家可归的） work and education.Unit 41. 在图表的左边2. 作笔记3. 表演出来4. 语言的目的5. 举例6. 对⋯的发展感兴趣7. 在大酒店8. 当地商人9. 代表中国政府10. 好奇地四处张望11. 使老板失望15. 靠近⋯the approaching examinations16. 吻她的脸颊17. 后退18. 离开⋯退开几步19. 同时⋯20. 伸出手去⋯21. 有知识的人, 有学问的人22. 同样⋯23. 口语24. 表达感情25. 保持身体距离26. 很有可能27. 与⋯握手28. 对⋯点头29. 避免交流中的困难30. 在⋯的帮助下31. 一般而言32. 行动胜过言语33. 采取行动34. 对⋯紧张35. 喜剧表演36. 各种各样37. 即使38. 对⋯说话39. 互相误解14. 介绍⋯40. 与⋯相似12. 一次另人兴奋的经历13. 后面跟着⋯14. 介绍⋯40. 与⋯相似41. 背对⋯根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词1. I m _______ in English when learning in university.2. Children are always c __________ to know the things they have never seen.3. When i ____________ to the strangers, I felt a bit shy.4. When a _________ the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.5. The foreigners e ________________ their satisfaction with what they saw in China.6. He is l _________ to come, but I ' mn ot sure.7. In g ___________ , men are usual taller than women.8. Be careful to a _______ making the same mistake.9. Speak clearly, or you ' ll make your self m .10. F _________ expressions can have a lot of meanings.Unti 55. 有着共同的基本目的6. 各种方式15. 挣钱16. 不仅⋯而且⋯17. 卖纪念品18. 在电视上做广告19. 某种特定的思想20. 以⋯为基础21. 使⋯参与⋯（介入）22. 运动竞赛23. 挑战24. 某种品牌的运动装备25. 随同运动鞋一起26. 活跃起来27. 去玩⋯28. 让人替我们拍照29. 穿着少数民族人的服装30. 以⋯命名31. 梦幻之地32. 靠近⋯33. 早期美洲移民34. 还有公园35. 了解⋯36. 积极参加实验37. 进行虚拟的太空旅行39. 感受生活40. 仔细的测试41. 大量的钱42. 使他想起假日43 作一次太空旅行44. 被拖进黑洞45. 在坠机事件中幸存46. 在丛林中47. 神秘的生物48. 作为间歇49. 参加50. 面对面51. 当前时间52. 以科技为基础的主题公园53. 最新的信息54. 实践性学习55. 为⋯准备56. 娱乐和学习的良好结合57. 志愿导游58. 你自己选择的主题公园59. 指出60. 把⋯变成⋯（把⋯翻译成⋯）根据所给的中文或首字母填写单词1. There is a v ___________ of goods in the supermarket.38. 先进的电脑技术2. The man who repaired bikes c _________me five yuan for repairing my bike.3. There ' nso a ___________ for childrenunder there.4. They made a great p ______________ by developing the new product.5. Usually, we will buy a lot of s _________when visiting a place of interest.6. BMW is a famous car b _________ .7. The e ___________ for teaching in ourschool is very a ____________ .8. Once a week, we ' ll do an e _______________ in the lab.9. In some culture theme parks, you can have pictures taken in the clothing of m _________ people.10. You are likely to get lost while travelling in the j.。
(完整版)人教版英语必修四unit4知识点以及相应练习(超级好)
Unit 4Body language[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.major adj.主要的2._cheek n. 面颊3.approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径4.represent vt. 代表；象征5.function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转6.ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)7.facial adj.面部的→face n．脸；面容8.statement n．陈述；说明→state vt.陈述；说明9.association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来10.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心11.defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫12.misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会13.speak v．说话；演讲→spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的14.truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真理15.anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的16.greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼用所给词的适当形式填空1.One’s (face)expression may tell you some ofhis/her inner feelings.2.The teacher often asks us tomake use of every chance we getto improve our (speak)English.3.Hearing what her children said,the mother burst into (angry)．4.He the other day that the__________ was not made byhim.(state)5.If you somebody, it’slikely to lead toa .(misunderstand)6.In time of war, lots of moneywill be spent on _____ and manymeasures will be taken to acountry from beingattacked.(defend)7.The boy looked at the box______ and then he opened it outof .(curious)8.To tell you the ，I’m trulygrateful for your helping me makemy dream come ______.(true)1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览①major主要的；重要的②main 主要的③primary 主要的；首要的④principal 主要的；首要的⑤chief 首要的2.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃①cheek脸颊②forehead 额头③chest 胸部④shoulder 肩膀⑤throat 喉咙⑥tongue 舌头⑦lung 肺⑧liver 肝脏3.“方法”种种(1)做某事的方法①the approach to doing sth.②the way to do/of doing sth.③the means of doing sth.④the method of doing sth.(2)用这种方法①in this way②by this means③with this method[写得准] [用得活] 1.defend_..._against 防御；保卫……以免受2.on_the_contrary 相反地3.at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在4.turn_one’s_back_to 背对；背弃5.as_well_as_ 和……一样好；而且；也；和6.be_likely_to 很可能……；有希望……7.in_general 总的来说；通常8.lose_face 丢脸9.as_if 好像10.put_up 举起；升起；搭建；留宿选用左栏短语填空1.Before the interview, the interviewer wore a bright smile on his face, putting us at_ease.2.Turning_his_back_to_ one of his friends made him lose all his friends.3.Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and not wanting to lose_face,_I gave up the plan.4.In_general,_the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.[单词集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练单句语法填空1．Much to his delight, the top student will represent his school (make) a speech at the meeting.2．During World War Ⅱ，when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned ______ shelters.3．It is good to be curious the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.4．The moment she saw her mother, she gave her _big hug.5．Parents, of course, will do everything they could to defend their children harm.6．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, (rank) second in China.[短语句型集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空/补全句子①Studies show that people are more likely (suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.②general, traffic accidents may happen at a crossroads.③It was quite wrong of him to turn his back his friends when they were in trouble.④It’s too late. Can I put at your home for a night?⑤They were afraid of risking failure because they didn’t_want_to_lose_face (不想丢脸)．⑥His mind was (放松) and he felt confident in the future.3．运用所学短语完成下列语段Body language is a way of communication. ①In_general (总的来说), people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other. For example, when we nod at somebody we mean we ②agree_with (同意) his or her opinion. But in some countries, ③on_the_contrary (相反地), nodding one’s head means disagreement. As a result, they ④are_likely_to (可能) have misunderstanding when communicating. So when abroad, we should know we ⑤represent_our_country (代表着我们的祖国) and try not to ⑥lose_face (丢脸); while at home,we should try to put foreigners ⑦at_ease (放松；自在)．Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Being_misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.2．All the approaches the airport were blocked by the police.3．The doctor will give you some medicine (ease) your pain.4．My sister is in Shandong University, (major) in English literature.5．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household; it’s important (function) properly.6．If I have any further news, you will be the first person (know)．7．When you are playing, watch your tone of voice and (face) expression.8．Soon afterwards he made his first public (state) about the affair.9．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know what she truly (true) felt.10．(face) with such a difficult task, he turned to his parents for help.Ⅱ.单句改错1．A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and approached to our table2．We’re trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular._3．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.4．Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut work in space.5．People gathered round, curiously to know what was happening.6．He didn’t participate in the oral competitio n，because he didn’t want to lose a face.Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Some believe that money is the only □1approach_to (……的途径) being happy, and they □2are_curious_about (对……好奇) how the billionaires earn so much money. ①And some think that if health is gone, they □3are_likely_to_lose_everything (可能会失去一切). Some think feeling comfortable is the most important.Still others believe that money is dignity.They think if they don’t have a lot of money, they will □4lose_face (丢脸). ②They think the first thing that they should consider is to earn enough money.In my opinion, money can’t □5represent_happiness (代表幸福), while being at ease will take away your ambition.In a word, I think health is of great importance.阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMy grandfather died more than twenty-five years ago. I was fifteenthen. He was kind, strong, fair, and very funny. When I was a youngmusician, hewas my biggest fan. I played my violin for him when he visited,and he loved everything, but each time he had one request. “Could youplay Amazing Grace？” he asked, full of hope and with a twinkle in hiseye, because he knew my answer was always, “I don’t know that one！”We went through this routine at ever y major holiday, and I always figured I’d have time to learn itfor him later.About the time I entered high school and started guitar, Grandpa got cancer. The last time Isaw him alive was Thanksgiving weekend in 1985. My mom warned us that Grandpa didn’t look the same anymore and that we should prepare ourselves. For a moment I didn’t recognize him. He looked so small among all the white sheets. We had all gathered in Ohio for the holiday, and I’m sure we all knew we were there to say good-bye. I can see now that Grandpa held on long enough to see us each one more time. I remember how we ate in the dining room and laughed and talked while Grandpa rested in his hospital bed. I wonder if it was sad for him to be alone with our voices and laughter.Knowing Grandpa, he was probably content.The next morning I found my moment alone with him. I pulled out my guitar, tuned to his appreciative gaze, and finally played for him Amazing Grace. I had worked on it for weeks, knowing it never mattered whether I actually played it well and choosing not to believe as I played that it was my last concert for my biggest fan. The cancer had stolen his smile, but I saw joy in his eyes. He held my hand afterward, and I knew I had done something important.I argued with people all through college about my music major. I was told by strangers that music wouldn’t make me any money and it wasn’t useful like being a doctor. But I know first-hand that with music I was able to give my grandpa something at a point when no one else could.1．At first the author didn’t play Amazing Grace for Grandpa because ________.A．she hadn’t learned it yetB．she found it difficult to playC．she disliked playing itD．her grandfather was just joking2．From the last sentence in Paragraph 2 we can infer that Grandpa ________.A．treasured love from familyB．was used to living aloneC．was too weak to feel anythingD．was optimistic about his health3．When the author finally played Amazing Grace for Grandpa, she________.A．made him smile joyfullyB．knew she must play it wellC．brought him love and comfortD．believed she could play it many times for himBA recent survey in the United States showed that the average familyspent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rathershocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlors(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating theirlittle friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention totheir pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it is not unusual for me to_get_hot_under_collar_when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of rabies — a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get on e. It is only when the “sweet little thing” has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on “Rover” or “Bonzo”. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of s heep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped be ing sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discover cures for serious human diseases, and then I say, “Keep cutting！”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
人教版,必修四,book4,Unit 1,unit 2,单词,词组,语法练习 含答案
B4 单元练习Unit 1I. 单词填空1. With her great efforts, she has __________ (获得、取得) everything she wanted to do.2. Her research shows the ____________ (联系) between human beings and chimps.3. If you want to help the poor, you can join the _________(组织), which usually has some such activities.4. He is an agricultural ________(专家), who _________ (贡献) all his life to the research into agriculture.5. The little boy’s bad __________ (行为) at the party made his parents upset.6. It is __________ (值得的) to spend the whole day in the forest and to _________ (观察) how the chimps live.7. He is such a great man that all of us show our ___________ (尊敬) to him.8. The couple living next door always ________ (争论) with each other about some family problems.9. He has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to _________养(家).10. Everything taken into ___________ (考虑) , he has done a good job this time.11. It is ______________ (考虑周到的) of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.12. The famous doctor has ___________ (接生) hundreds of babies during her life.13. You’d better finish your homework without _______ (查阅、参考) to your notes.II. 语法和词汇知识1. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.A. interestsB. achievementsC. behaviorD. observation2. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to3. I really ______ whether we win or lose.A. care aboutB. care forC. careD. care to4. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouragingC. were encouragedD. was encouraged5. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ hims elf?A. behaveB. believeC. performD. conduct6. It _____ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; whereD. was; where7. I don’t think it is ______taking the trouble to explain the question to him.A. worthB. worthyC. worth ofD. worthwhile8. The old doctor devoted everything he had to _____ the poor conditions of the local hospital.A. improvingB. improveC. to improveD. being improved9. In the old days, his father was not able to earn enough money to ______ his family. A. raise B. bring up C. make D. support10. A modest person always ______modestly, no matter how great he is.A. doesB. behavesC. looksD. appears11. It is impossible to ________one’s goal without working hard.A. achieveB. getC. arriveD. make12. It is everyone’s duty to ______the rules of our school.A. watchB. seeC. noticeD. observe13. What he saw in the village _______ him to write a book about the country life there.A. encouragedB. increasedC. inspiredD. engaged14. The bad idea kept _______her, which worried her a great deal.A. coming toB. crowding inC. crowding in onD. crowded with15. The book ____ for children under 10.A. intendedB. was intendedC. intendingD. were intended16. No matter what happens, we will ______ the project to the end.A. carry on withB. move on withC. come on withD. take on with17. When he was doing the project, he ______ many problems.A. came up withB. came throughC. came acrossD. came outIII. 课文语法填空Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment _1______ she was a child. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was _2______ (usual) for a woman to live in the forest. Only ___3____ her mother came to help her for the first few months ___4____ she allowed to begin her project. Jane spent many years __5______ (observe) and recording their daily activities. She was determined to work __6______ animals in their own environment. Jane has argued that wild animal should _7_______ (leave) in the wild and not used for __8________ (entertain) or advertisement. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more __9________ (important), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps. She inspires _10______ who want to cheer the achievements of women.Unit 2I. 单词填空1. In the old days, many children suffered from _______ (饥饿) because of no food.2. If you keep staying in the sun for a long time, you’ll get ______ (晒黑的).3. Though he is young, he is _______ (斗争，努力) to support a large family.4. As is known to all, when heated, things will ________ (变大).5. He wants to _______ (循环、流传) his knowledge all over the world.6. Each classroom in our school is _______ (配备) with a computer, which is helpful to our study.6. Every year, we will _______ (出口) much oil to the other countries.7. In my opinion, he is quite ________ (合适的) for this job.8. The twins are so alike that I always _______ (混淆) them with each other.9. The method of ________ (减少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.10. After your reading, can you give the ________ (概要) of this passage?Ⅱ. 动词填空1. __________ (cry) over spilt milk is of no use.2. Yuan Longping devoted his life to _________ (find) ways to grow more and more rice.3. It is a waste of time ___________ (argue) with her about this problem.4. If you keep __________ (water) the flowers, they will die very soon.5. Every classroom in our school _____________ (equip) with a computer.6. The police ____________ (search) the thief for the lost money in the next room now.7. Thanks to his hard work, he __________ (achieve) great success in the past two weeks.8. The road signs made the driver __________ (confuse).9. _____________ (work out) this difficult problem in five minutes is too hard for me.10. The computer industry ____________ (expand) greatly over the last decade.Ⅱ. 1. Crying 2. finding 3. arguing 4. watering 5. is equipped6. are searching7. has achieved8. confused9. Working out 10. has expandedⅢ. 单项选择：1. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _________ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay2. ___________ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.A. Thanks toB. WithoutC. If notD. But for3. —Some more wine?—Thank you. ______. I have to drive home.A. With pleasureB. I’d rather notC. That would be niceD. Just what I needed4. The experts advise _______ our army _______ modern weapons.A. to equip; withB. equipping; withC. to equip; forD. equipping; for 5. Our school covers an area of 400 mu, which is _______ as yours.A. twice as bigB. twice biggerC. twice the sizeD. twice the big6. The war made _______ impossible for the scientist to go on with his research.A. himB. itC. thisD. that7. We’ll do ________ the Party calls upon us to do.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. howeverD. whenever8. As is known to all, oranges are _______ Vitamin C.A. rich inB. poor withC. short ofD. good for9. Do you know that _______ with wise men improves your mind?A. chatB. chatsC. chattedD. chatting10. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _______ you.A. talking toB. referring toC. turning toD. listening to11.– You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-- Well, now I regret ________ thatA. to doB. to be doningC. to have doneD. having done12. ---What makes him so happy?---_________ a prize in the computer contest.A. Because of winningB. For he wonC. WinningD. He won13. Do you remember ______ a ruler from Betty? Don’t forget ______ it to her tomorrow.A. borrowing; to returnB. borrowing; returningC. to borrow; to returnD. to borrow; returning( ) 14. The farm as well as its neighbouring hills _______ a new look this year.A. have taken onB. has taken onC. having taken onD. taking on15. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supportsⅢ. 1-5 CABBA 6-10 BBADB 11-15 DCABB1. Justin kicked the ball into his own goal. It was______ his stupidity_______ we won the game.A. thanks to; thatB. thanks for; thatC. thanks to; whichD. thanks for; which2. You are________ you think you are!A. not half as cleverer asB. not half as clever asC. as not half cleverer asD. as not half clever as3. Mr Li was not_______ what John said at all.A. satisfied atB. satisfactory withC. satisfied withD. satisfactory at4. Lisa would rather_______ at home than_______ to the cinema.A. staying; goingB. staying; goC. to stay; to goD. stay; go5. You should get yourself_______ carefully.A. used to workB. used to workingC. be used to workD. used for working6. This kind of fish_______ oil, which is good for people who have heart trouble.A. is rich inB. is rich withC. is rich atD. rich in7. She insisted that she_______ at the meeting.A. was presentB. presentC. be presentD. is present8. But______ they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting______ a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.A. whatever; becomeB. whichever; becomeC. whatever; becomesD. whichever; becomes9. John prefers_______ alone rather than_______ with his co-workers in his spare time.A. to stay; gossipB. staying; gossipC. to stay; gossipingD. to stay; to gossip10. Organic farming also_______ crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers.A. refers toB. refer onC. refers withD. refer at11. It is so nice_______ here with you.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. sat12. Although he can_______ play his violin, he still listens to violin music.A. not longerB. no longerC. no moreD. any more13. --- Have you finished_______ the book? --- Yes, I have.A. readingB. readC. to readD. reads14. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked15. --- You have made another mistake. --- I’m sorry, but I______.A. didn’t intend toB. didn’t intendC. didn’t intend forD. don’t intend三、1. ABCDB 6. ACCAA 11. CBABAYuan Longping is the father of super hybrid rice. Dr. Yuan 1.________ (born) in Beijing in 1930. 2.______ he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, he has devoted his life to 3.______ (find) ways to grow more and more rice. He searched 4._______ a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. Thanks 5.______ his research, the UN is trying to rid the world 6.______ hunger. The rice farmers arenow producing harvest twice 7_____large as before. Dr Yuan regards 8_______ (him) as a farmer. He cares little 9._______ spending the money on himself or 10._______ (lead) a comfortable life.Unit 2 (1) 1.was born 2.since 3.finding 4.for 5. to 6.of 7. as 8.himself 9.about 10. leading。
人教版2023选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing基础词汇讲解练习含答案
人教版（2023）选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing基础词汇讲解练习（含答案）【人教版2023】选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing 教师版主题语境：人与社会——公共事业和志愿服务第一部分集中熟记Ⅰ. 课文词汇parcel /'pɑ sl/n. 包裹vt. 裹好；打包jam /d m/ n. 果酱；堵塞mail /me l/ n. 邮件；信件；邮政vt. 邮寄；发电邮给secondary /'sek ndri/ adj. 中学的；次要的clay /kle / n. 黏土；陶土dust /d st/ n. 沙土；灰尘vi. 'f r d/ n. 额；前额hut /h t/ n. 简陋的小房子（或棚、舍）housing /ha z / n. 住房；住宅platform /'pl tf m/ n. 平台；站台；舞台fireplace /'fa ple s/ n. 壁炉saucer /'s s (r)/n. 茶碟；杯托kettle /'ketl/ n. （烧水用的）壶；水壶pan /p n/ n. 平底锅；烤盘jar /d ɑ (r)/ n. 罐子；坛子ripe /ra p/ adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的grill /ɡr l/ n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆doorway /'d we / n. 门口；出入口；门道leftover /'left v (r)/ adj. 吃剩的；残留的n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物handshake /'h nd e k/ n. 握手drag /dr ɡ/ vt. 拖；拽vt. NAmE ɡr nt/ vt. 同意；准许n. 拨款take for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视cardiac /'kɑ d k/ adj. 心脏病的；心脏的circuit /'s k t/ n. 巡回；环形线路disability / d s 'b l ti/ n. 缺陷；障碍consultation / k ns l'te n/ n. 咨询；咨询会relay /'ri le ; NAmE r 'le / vt. 转发；转播n. 接力赛；接班的人relay to 转达给……；转发给……criterion /kra 't ri n/ n. (pl. criteria /-ri /) 标准；准则；原则stability /st 'b l ti/ n. 稳定（性）；稳固（性）pray /pre / vi. 'f r d/ n. 额；前额hut /h t/ n. 简陋的小房子（或棚、舍）housing /ha z / n. 住房；住宅platform /'pl tf m/ n. 平台；站台；舞台fireplace /'fa ple s/ n. 壁炉saucer /'s s (r)/n. 茶碟；杯托kettle /'ketl/ n. （烧水用的）壶；水壶pan /p n/ n. 平底锅；烤盘jar /d ɑ (r)/ n. 罐子；坛子ripe /ra p/ adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的grill /ɡr l/ n. 烤架；烤肉餐馆doorway /'d we / n. 门口；出入口；门道leftover /'left v (r)/ adj. 吃剩的；残留的n. 吃剩的食物；遗留物handshake /'h nd e k/ n. 握手drag /dr ɡ/ vt. 拖；拽vt. NAmE ɡr nt/ vt. 同意；准许n. 拨款take for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视cardiac /'kɑ d k/ adj. 心脏病的；心脏的circuit /'s k t/ n. 巡回；环形线路disability / d s 'b l ti/ n. 缺陷；障碍consultation / k ns l'te n/ n. 咨询；咨询会relay /'ri le ; NAmE r 'le / vt. 转发；转播n. 接力赛；接班的人relay to 转达给……；转发给……criterion /kra 't ri n/ n. (pl. criteria /-ri /) 标准；准则；原则stability /st 'b l ti/ n. 稳定（性）；稳固（性）pray /pre / vi. & vt. 企盼；祈祷pray that但愿hypothetical / ha p 'θet kl/ adj. 假设的；假定的Papua New Guinea / p pu nju 'gini/ 巴布亚新几内亚（国家名）Ghana /'gan / 加纳（国家名）Congo /'k g / 刚果（国家名）Panama /'p n ma / 巴拿马（国家名）Ⅰ. 核心词汇分类记忆阅读词汇学其意1. secondary adj. ____________________2. clay n. ____________________3. chorus n. ____________________ vt. ____________________4. cotton n. ____________________5. tablet n. ____________________6. rigid adj. ____________________7. tube n. ____________________8. circus n. ____________________9. jaw n. ____________________10. contract vt. ____________________ n. ____________________11. circuit n. ____________________12. handshake n. ____________________13. privilege n. ____________________14. criterion n. ____________________高频词汇知其形1. _______________ n. 包裹vt. 裹好；打包2. _______________ n. 果酱；堵塞3. _______________ n. 邮件；信件；邮政vt. 邮寄；发电邮给4. _______________ n. 杂草；野草vt. &vi. 除杂草5. _______________ n. 校服；制服adj. 一致的；统一的6. _______________ n. 洗手间；厕所7. _______________ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分8. _______________ vt. &vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n. 皱纹9. _______________ n. 额；前额10. _______________ n. 平台；站台；舞台11. _______________ vt. 拖；拽vt. &vi. 缓慢而费力地移动12. _______________ vt. 值得；应得；应受13. _______________ n. 情况；信息；投入；输入vt. 输入14. _______________ n. 曲调；曲子vt. 调音；调节；调频道15. _______________ vi. &vt. 企盼；祈祷拓展词汇通变化1. ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的→_______________ v. 使……成熟；成熟2. shade vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分→_______________ adj. 阴凉处的3. dust n. 沙土；灰尘vi. & vt. 擦灰→_______________ adj. 布满灰尘的4. disability n. 伤残；无力；缺陷；障碍→_______________ vt. 使残疾；使失去能力→_______________ adj. 伤残的；有缺陷的；丧失能力的5. consult v. 咨询；请教；商议→_______________ n. 咨询；咨询会→_______________ n. 顾问；咨询者；会诊医生6. stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的；坚定的→_______________ n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性)→_______________ adv. 平稳地；坚固地；安定地7. chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房→_______________ adj. 化学的→_______________ n. 化学高频词块明搭配1. ____________________渴望做某事2. ____________________适应3. ____________________伸出4. ____________________偶遇；无意中发现5. ____________________与……有关6. ____________________对……产生影响7. ____________________更不用说；且不说8. ____________________与……有关9. ____________________说实在的10. ____________________几天前11. ____________________与某人握手12. ____________________参加13. ____________________认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视14. ____________________转达给……；转发给……词汇风暴连连看1. 头脑风暴一“盼望；期望；渴望”词块①look forward to②be anxious/eager for/to do . . .③be dying for/to do . . .④long for/to do . . .⑤be thirsty/hungry for2. 头脑风暴二——1）含后缀“en”的动词集锦①ripe→ripen A. 削弱②weak→weaken B. 使……成熟③short→shorten C. 减轻④wide→widen D. 变短；缩短⑤light→lighten E. (使)变宽答案①—⑤BADEC2）特殊名词复数变化①medium→media A. 现象②phenomenon→phenomena B. 细菌③criterion→criteria C. 数据④bacterium→bacteria D. 媒体⑤datum→data E. (评判的)标准答案①—⑤DAEBC3. 头脑风暴三——与课文话题关联词汇1）志愿服务活动简介①volunteer A. vt. 介绍②voluntary B. v. 联想；交往③challenge C. n. 挑战④associate D. adj. 志愿的；自愿的⑤introduce E. n.志愿者答案①—⑤EDCBA2）志愿服务活动过程①offer A. vt. 允许；许可②donate B. vt. 说服，劝说③assist C. vt. 捐赠④persuade D. vt. 承认，允许⑤admit E. vt. 帮助；协助⑥allow/permit F. v. 提供⑦recommend A. vt. 建议⑧advise B. vt. 推荐，介绍⑨join in C. 参加，参与⑩participate in D. 参加，加入be aware of E. 求助于某人turn to sb for help F. 意识到have trouble in doing sth G. 做某事有困难答案①—⑥FCEBDA答案⑦— BADCFEG3）志愿服务经验体会①access A. n. 优点②acquire B. n. 经验；经历③experience C. n. 通道，通路；机会④advantage D. v. 取得；获得⑤remind A. adj. 有意义的⑥meaningful B. vt. 促进；提升⑦promote C. vt. 提醒⑧help out D. 帮助摆脱困境答案①—④⑤CDBA答案⑤—⑧CABDⅠ. 经典句型牢记心1. 句型公式：It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路, 我几分钟就能走到学校。
高中英语人教版必修四重点单词词性转换+练习+答案
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的3.→specially adv 特别地；专门地3.connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n.组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11.crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspira tion n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物12.→inspired adj.受感动的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intentio n n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开；起程；出发9．carry on 继续；坚持3．lead a．..life 过着…的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win aprize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equ ip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的，民族的nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built);build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活；lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
外研版必修四Unit4知识点详析及练习(有答案)
外研版必修四Unit4知识点详析及练习（有答案）重点单词详析：（1）quantity【原句回放】A yield refers to quantity (e.g. of food). 产量是指（例如，事物的）数量。
【点拨】quantity n.数量a quantity of 许多，大量quantities of许多，大量in large quantities 大量地in quantity大量地in large amount大量地The printing firm buys papers in quantities.那家印刷公司成批买纸。
Great quantities of fish are caught at this time every year.= A great quantity of fish is caught at this time every year.每年这个时候都捕获大量的鱼。
It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality.今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。
a quantity of和quantities of既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词；其作主语时,a quantity of+名词,谓语动词应视名词的具体情况而定,即：跟可数复数应用复数动词，跟不可数时应用单数动词；后者用复数,即和quantity一致。
（2）type【原句回放】First, Y uan Longping experienced with different types of rice.首先，袁隆平用不同品种的水稻进行实验。
【点拨】type n.类型，品种；模范；样式；vt. 打字；测定（血等）类型；vi. 打字There are various types of the disease.该疾病有各种类型。
必修4英语unit4词汇,短语详解,练习试题
必修 4 英 unit4 body language短解重点短defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________at ease______________ ，lose face______________ ，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________. ，major in______________ ，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing)， watch/look out______________，on the contrary_______________________Ⅱ. 重点短1． greet sb.sth.以⋯⋯候某人 2 ． kiss sb.the cheek吻某人的面3． nod sb.向某人点4． get know逐了解5．language口6． be to do...很可能⋯⋯7．general的来8． defend保⋯⋯以免受9． put sb.ease使某人自在；舒适10．losecurious sb for sth因某事而向某人抱歉13.the contrary相反地14,shake hands sb同某人握手one`s back sb背，背弃Ⅰ. 想 ( 根据提示写出相的以及相关短)1． __________________adj.好奇的→ be__________________⋯⋯好奇2． __________________ vt.保；保→___________... _____________捍⋯⋯以(免受)_______________( 社 ) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)．2 ． __________________( 通常 ), friends__________________( 也很可能⋯⋯ ) have ( 会 ), but we don’ t use our_______________(拳) or __________________(背) each other.3． When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked upa stick to( 保 ) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief!4．Sometimes，__________________( 面部的 ) expressions__________________(起作用) better than__________________( 口的 ) language.5． Suddenly, a girl student__________________(猛冲) into the __________________(食堂) and __________________( 抱 ) the mother and kissed her onthe __________________(面)．1. likely adj.可能的想拓展sb be likely to do sth某人可能做某事be not likely to do很有可能不做某事It is likely that...可能⋯⋯It is likely for sb. to do sth.某人有可能做某事not likely(表示决不同意) 不可能，不会Are you likely to be in London this year?3． __________________adj.可能的→ be__________________很可能⋯⋯；有希望⋯⋯4． in general的来；通常→__________________ 一般来 __________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适； vt. 减 ( 痛苦、 ) →________________ 自由自在 _________________. & vi.靠近；走近；n. 方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (刻)上来7． __________________adj.主的→ __________________adj.客的→ neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ. 构 ( 根据提示写出相的及其派生)1． state vt.述→ __________________n．述__________________2． defend vt.保；保→ __________________n．保__________________3． __________________vt.解；会→n．解4． face n ．→ __________________adj.面部的__________________今年你可能去敦？It's very likely that he will go abroad.＝He is likely to go abroad.他很可能要出国。
高中英语必修四book4unit5词汇讲解和练习（含答案）
⾼中英语必修四book4unit5词汇讲解和练习（含答案）BOOK 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 词汇讲解及练习题重难点讲解1. theme n（谈话、写作或乐曲的）主题，题⽬，主旋律theme park主题公园theme song主题歌The theme of our discussion today is “Asia in the1990s”.今天我们讨论的主题是⼆⼗世纪九⼗年代的亚洲。
The theme of the poem is love and peace. 这⾸诗的主题是爱与和平。
2 various adj1. 不同的;各种各样的,形形⾊⾊的Various objects were on the table.桌⼦上摆着各种各样的物体。
At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions. 会议上，出席⼈⼠发表了不同观点。
Their hobbies are many and various.他们的爱好五花⼋门。
2. 不⽌⼀个的，各个的，个别的for various reasons由于种种原因For vario us reasons, I’d prefer not to meet him. 由于各种原因，我不愿意见他。
Wheat is grown in various parts of the country. 全国许多地⽅都种⼩麦。
【知识拓展】various是由动词vary（变化）派⽣⽽来的形容词，它的副词形式是variously(不同的)。
variety是名词，意为“变化，多变性，多样性”，⽤a variety of/varieties of表⽰“各种各样的；多种多样的”，后接复数名词，可与various互⽤。
如：There are various colours to choose from.That sort of things varies from person to person.3be famous for以/因……⽽出名be famous as作为……⽽出名She was famous for his novels and poetry.她以⼩说和诗歌⽽闻明。
新课标高中英语必修四知识点练习及答案解析
版权所有违者必究高中英语新课标必修四知识点IV---1 Women of achievements一、知识点1. … a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. ……一个来自农村的女孩，她装扮成男人去为法兰西而战。
dress as 穿……的服装，使穿得像Mom insists that we dress up as monsters. 妈妈坚持要我们打扮成怪物。
We must fight for our rights, comrades!同志们, 我们必须为自己的权利而斗争!2. She helped drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.她帮助把英国人驱逐出法国。
她被捕并被英国人处死。
drove the attackers away; drove out any thought of failure. 赶走袭击者；打消失败的念头He drove the children to school. 他开车送孩子去上学Indecision drives me crazy.犹豫要把我逼疯了In these cases, the person is put to death.在这些案件中，罪犯被剥夺生存权利。
The prisoner was put to death at dawn. 那囚犯在黎明时被处决.3. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖4. …one of the top leaders in modern Chin ese history 中国现代史上杰出的领导人之一。
the top historian in her department. 她部门中最杰出的历史学家5. She concerned herself with welfare projects 她关心福利事业He concerned herself with public work 他关心公众事务We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。
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必修4各单元单词（短语）检测题及答案Unit 1 Women of achievement一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：medical, communication, welfare, behave, nest, achieve, rate, explain, condition, worthwhile1 The heavy snow prevented _________ with the outside world for three days.2 I hope my kids will _________ themselves while I am away.3 Only by working hard can you _________ you goal in time.4 The reason Peter _______ to us for his lateness was unreasonable.5 It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really ________, for it broadened my views.6 That secondhand car in perfect ________ went well.7 Most people walk at an average ________ of 5 kilometers an hour.8 Birds often make their _________ in trees.9 They would rather work than live on _________.10 She attended a _________ school before becoming a physician.第二组：specialist, observe, strike, institute, inspire, kindness, modest, respect, organization, connection, entertainment, consideration, deliver, campaign, argue11 The police _________a man in black entering the bank.12 My brother graduated from a university and was assigned to work at a research _________.13 I can never repay (报答) your many ________ to me.14 We should care for the young and ________ the elderly.15 A man was arrested in ________ with the murder of the teenager.16 We will surely take this matter into __________ at tomorrow’s meeting.17 The young couple are always _________ with each other about money.18 Yesterday the police began a _________ to stop taking drugs.19 She was __________ of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.20 After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to radio or taking part in other forms of _________.21 The World Trade _________ was established in January, 1995.22 She was very _________ about her success.23 His paintings were clearly _________ by Monet’s works.24 Those workers went on _________ for higher wages.25 He is a _______ in Japanese history, so just turn to him if any question.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：1 This chair ________ you but she took it away.2 Nowadays children ________ too much time _______ playing computer games.3 The lawyer decided to ________ that poor man.4 Although poor they should not _________.5 She moved back home to ________ her elderly parents.6 He ________ how the speaker set out his ideas in his report.Unit 2 Working the land一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：nutrition, level, struggle, grain, suitable, hunger, exchange, summary, sunburn, export1 According to the latest survey the Qomolangma is 8844.43 meters above sea ______.2 We should try to save rice, never waste even a _______ of rice.3 He died of ______ because he had not eaten for days.4 We were asked to write a ________ after reading the long passage.5 The toys produced in our factory are mainly ________ to European countries.6 If you stay out in the scorching sun for some time then you will get ________.7 Can I ________ my seat with you? I cannot see the blackboard clearly.8 Shenzhen is really a modern city ________ for people to live in.9 When seeing a boy ________ in the river I jumped into the water to save him.10 The doctor gave us a lecture on the connection between food and _______.第二组：pest, chemical, motorcycle, output, bacteria, certain, freedom, confuse, supply, expand, equip, whatever, reduce, mineral, circulate11 The physical change is quite different from the ________ change.12 The hybrid rice has a high ________ and over 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this strain(品种).13 A _______ Miss Wang called you this morning.14 I am ________. Will you please explain it to me in an easy way?15 In the past decade the population of Shenzhen is _________ very fast.16 ________ happens, please call me in no time.17 I am very thirsty. Please buy me a bottle of iced _______ water.18 Rumours(谣言) began to ________ about his financial problems.19 Our government is doing its best to ________ air pollution.20 Our school library is well ________ with modern facilities(设施).21 The residents were very annoyed because for no reason the water _______ was out of service.22 Those slaves never stopped fighting for their ________.23 ________ exist in large numbers in air, water, living and dead creatures and plants. They are often a cause of disease.24 I like to ride my ________ to work, for it is much faster than a bike.25 Farmers often use pesticides to kill ________.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：1 _________ the doctor’s timely help, the boy was saved.2 Since you don’t know the word, why not ________ a dictionary?3 You have given the correct answer. I __________ it.4 Before liberation people ________ miserable_______.5 We must find ways to ________ the house _______ blackbeetles(蟑螂).6 Vegetables ________ vitamins.7 I _______ that he were here. I need his help.Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。