2018_2019学年高二英语上学期寒假作业12
2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业(12) Word版含答案
一、小题练习1、Lily still remembers the summer _______ she and her family spent together inBeijing.2、We live in an age ________ the information is more than before.3、Much to his disappointment, the suggestion he ________ ________ was turned down at the meeting.（提出）4、This is the best film_________ I have seen.5、The buses, most of__________ were already full, were surrounded by angry crowd.6、All the books __________were collected from the students will be sent to those schools in the countryside.7、Can you lend me the novel __________you read the other day?8、She is one of the few girls __________grade is above average.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There lived an old man ①__________(name) Mr. Benson in a small town. He had a big scar on his face ②__________made him look a little scary. No one talked to him.Mr. Benson didn’t have any friends and he was not married. One day,a new family moved into the neighborhood. They were a nice couple,Mr. and Mrs. Clarence,and their children,Amanda and David. Other people ③__________(welcome) the new family. And they told them not to talk to Mr. Benson for his strange scar.The family thought this was very silly. They always said hello to Mr. Benson ④__________a smile, Mr. Benson was very happy ⑤__________(see) them. He told them they were always welcome in his home. Amanda and David liked to sit and drink tea with : him. He told wonderful stories!One evening, all the ⑥__________(neighbor) in the building heard laughter and the sounds of cups and plates : in Mr. Benson’s apartment. They were very confused! It sounded like a⑦__________(delight) dinner. They all wondered why they were not invited.The next day, Mrs. Clarence talked to her neighbors. “You ⑧__________(real) must get to know Mr. Benson. He is so funny! And he is a good chef. He told us the ⑨__________(amaze) story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents on their farm. ”The neighbors all felt very silly. They did not know anything about Mr. Benson. They all started to follow ⑩__________example.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
《高二英语寒假作业》
亲爱的孩子们:期盼已久的寒假到了，老师为你们精心编制了《高二英语寒假作业》。
在这些全家团聚共祝新春的日子里，希望手中的这本寒假作业能够陪你度过一个欢快完美而充实的假期。
温馨提示:穿新衣、放鞭炮、享美餐之余,别忘了我们的英语呀。
班级_____________姓名_____________高二英语寒假作业30分钟限时训练题1一、完型填空In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home. There she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 10 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 12 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 13 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.Caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass.One day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left the 18 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 19 flapped（拍打）their wings and 20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed2. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted3. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant4. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined5. A. ago B. out C. later D. long6. A. family B. lake C. home D. world7. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still8. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew9. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow10. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing11. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake12. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse13. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane14. A. his B. her C. their D. its15. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive16. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too17. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell18. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground19. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly20. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back二、阅读理解ARemembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.Recite and repeat in conversation.When you hear a person's name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.Ask the other person to recite and repeat.You can let other people help you remember their names. After you've been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names.Admit you don't know.Admitting that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say, "I'm working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?"Use associations.Link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: "Vicki Cheng -- tall, black hair." To reinforce (加强) your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.Go early.Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. That's fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others--an automatic review for you.21. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?A. They will be moved.B. They will be annoyed.C. They will be delighted.D. They will be discouraged.22. If you can't remember someone's name, you may ____.A. tell him the truthB. tell him a white lieC. ask him for pityD. ask others to help you23. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember_____.A. all their namesB. a couple of names firstC. just their last namesD. as many names as possible24. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Tips on an important social skill.B. Importance of attending parties.C. How to make use of associations.D. How to recite and repeat names.BThe year 2009 is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China.In the farming economy (经济), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁).Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as "beats on land" for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who live in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.25. The words "boats on land" underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to _____.A. animals for taking goodsB. creatures for pulling plowsC. treasures of the folk cultureD. tools in the farming economy26. From the third paragraph, we know that ____.A. oxen are no more important today than in the pastB. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soupC. oxen are treated as human in some areas of ChinaD. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month27. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?A. The special role of oxen in farming.B. People's respect and love for oxen.C. The practical value of an ox's body.D. The contribution of oxen to the economy.28. Why does the author write the text?A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture.C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.高二英语寒假作业30分钟限时训练题2一、完型填空We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 1 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 2 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 3 I had tried out a model like it before, but a$ I was not yet 4 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 5 so we went together to 6 it. We paid for the car and 7 the papers. They told us that there was 8 petrol to take us to a garage,where we could fill up. The 9 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 10 But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 11 me. I got out of 12 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 13 and the man behind 14 me."It‘ s such a problem to 15 to drive on the right side, isn‘t it?" my wife said. "Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 16 ," I replied. "You had better go 17 on the way home," my wife said. "You' d be sorry if you had 18 on the first day, wouldn' t you?" While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English," Would you mind telling me 19 you are thinking of leaving? 20 are you going to sit in your car all day?"1. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose2. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting3. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold4. A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to5. A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way6. A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch7. A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied8. A. little B. enough C. much D. no9. A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest10. A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly11. A. after B. with C. around D. towards12. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car13. A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well14. A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with15. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember16. A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice17. A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently18. A. an error B. a problem C. an accident D. a headache19. A. when B. why C. how D. what20. A. For B. Or C. But D. So二、阅读理解ASometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads?Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up thisheat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer (蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers (交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.21. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.C. he Dutch engineer's system has been widely used.D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.22. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?A. To absorb heat from the sun.B. To store heat for future use.C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.D. To carry heat down below the surface.23. From the last paragraph we can learn that ______.A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winterB. the system can do more than warming up the buildingC. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer24. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.C. How the system cools the building in summer.D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.25. Which of the following is true of the membership card?A. Its number is 10865 305305.B. It belongs to Mr. E. M. Driscoll.C. It is valid through the year of 2010.D. It gets the owner a discount when used.26. If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at 12:00, the latest train that he should takeat Oxford leaves at _____.A. 11:45B. 11: 15C. 10:35D. 10:0527. If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?A. French Slam ?B. Chicken-Fried SteakC. The Super Bird ?D. Sandwich with Salad or Soup28. The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008, _____.A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 pointsB. the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchangedC. the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decreaseD. the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase高二英语寒假作业30分钟限时训练题3一、完型填空Ban the Band(乐队)Every year, out school has a dance for all the students. It‘s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful __1____,instead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is great _2___ ---even the teachers enjoy being there.___3__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no ___4___ band this year ---only CDs.“I don‘t __5__ it!‖ Amy cried out during the lunch break.“Someone said the school couldn‘t __6__ a band, and they think it‘s too noisy anyway/‖added Daniel.“Well, I don‘t think it‘s __7__ enough without a band! ‖ declared Angela. ―and I‘m going to see what can be done.‖Angela was as good as her __8__.In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the __9__ some more thought. And he suggested that one __10__for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10.Angela had to ___11__ out whether the students would like to do that.“I need all of you to hel p me,‖ she __12__to our group before school the next day.‖ Mr. Berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each one their __13__ about the band and the extra cost.‖___14___ the day we asked around as Angela suggested ,and wrote down people‘s feelings about the band and the cost. We were amazed how much __15__ there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.“I‘m surprised,‖smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the __16__.‖I realty thought that only a few people __17__ their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next __18__is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ‖Angela was all smiles and __19__ the news to Amy and Daniel. ―You‘re __20__,‖smiledDaniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.1. A. shapes B. dressed C. flowers D. pictures2. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress3. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore4. A. new B. live C. foreign D. marching5. A. mean B. need C. accept D. believe6 A. lead B. serve C. afford D. form7. A. good B. clear C. useful D. easy8. A. look B. behavior C. mind D. word9. A. schedule B. situation C. view D. action10. A. possibility B. concern C. decision D. chance11. A. call B. find C. carry D. point12. A. admitted B. replied C. apologized D. announced13. A. knowledge B. instruction C. opinion D. information14. A. On B. For C. By D. During15. A. trust B. money C. support D. care16. A. results B. notices C. questions D. examples17. A. welcomed B. wanted C. defended D. invited18. A. task B. business C. exercise D. duty19. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read20. A. amusing B interesting C exciting D. amazing二、阅读理解AA rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources (资源): land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world's wood supply.Rainforests are often called the world's drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world's shrinking rainforests.21. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they ____.A. reflect more heat into the atmosphereB. bring about high rainfall throughout the worldC. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16℃D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth22. What does the word "this" underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A. We will lose much more than we can gain.B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.C. People have a strong desire for resources.D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.23. It can be inferred from the text that _____.A. we can get enough resources without rainforestsB. there is great medicine potential in rainforestsC. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landD. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns24. What might be the best title for the text?A. How to Save Rainforests.B. How to Protect Nature.C. Rainforests and the Environment.D. Rainforests and Medical Development.BHow I Turned to Be Optimistic I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt＇s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to ―the hard times. ‖My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. 25. How did the author get to know America?A. From her relativesB. From her motherC. From Books and picturesD. From radio programs26. Upon leaving for America the author felt .A. confusedB. excitedC. worriedD. amazed27. For the first two years in New York, the author .A. often lost her wayB. did not think about her futureC. studied in three different schoolsD. got on well with her stepfather28. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translatorB. She attended a lot of job interviewsC. She paid telephone bills for her familyD. She helped her family with her English29. The author believes that .A. her future will be free from troublesB. it is difficult to learn to become patientC. there are more good things than bad thingsD. good things will happen if one keeps trying 高二英语寒假作业30分钟限时训练题4一、完型填空Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to 1 . Now she was Portia, a strong –willed 2 in Shakespeare‘s The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing 3_ form her._4__, Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition （选拔试演）. She 5 being in front of other people. She was very 6 at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to 7 much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making 8 friends. She had excellent grades, 9 she always thought that something was missing.Two weeks before the audition, Robertsa‘s mother had heard about it and 10 her to join in.“I can‘t think of an yone else better suited to 11 the part. Remember all the plays you used to act our for us?‖Her mother wouldn’t let the 12 drop. “You’re just a little scared (害怕) .Everyone gets scared. You know you 13 do it. The trick is to look past the 14 to find the love of what you’re doing.’’So Roberta had made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the 15 of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia’s part, 16 the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn’t hard; she 17 every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new 18 of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.On the day of the audition, she 19 two of Portia‘s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the 20 was hers.1.A.sing B. dance C. speak D. report2.A.member B. actress C. player D. character3.A.weakly B. rapidly C. smoothly D. slowly4.A.At first B. In fact C. After all D. In all5.A.hated B. enjoyed C. appreciated D. regretted6.A.honest B. shy C. polite D. patient7.A.avoid B. focus C. pay D. attract8. A. few B. a few C. several D. many9. A. or B. so C. for D. but10. A. forced B. requested C. encouraged D. reminded11. A. accept B. play C. offer D. learn12. A. role B. matter C. interest D. grade13. A. can B. must C. may D. should 14, A. anger B. pain C. sadness D. fear15. A. purpose B. way C. idea D. importance16. A. memorizing B. organizing C. checking D. improving17. A. disliked B. loved C. expected D. bore18. A. consideration B. description C. selection D. understanding19. A. practiced B. planned C. performed D. delivered20. A. part B. play C. speech D. position二、阅读理解ADear Friend.The recent success of children‘s books has made the general public aware that there's a huge market out there.And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the ＄3 billion worth of children's books bought each year……plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers? They‘re ordinary folks like you and me.But am I good enough?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didn't know where to turn for help.Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude（潜能）, and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.The promise that paid offThe Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:You will complete at least one manuscript（手稿）suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles.Free test and brochureWe offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.Realize your writing dream today. There's nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.Sincerely.Kristi Holl,Instructor Instituteof Children'sLiterature21. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that .A. children's books are usually bestsellersB. publishers are making ＄3 billion each yearC. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attentionD. there is a growing need for writers of children's books22. When finishing the course, you are promised to .A. be a successful publisherB. become a confident editorC. finish one work for publicationD. get one story or article published23. Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to ____.A. prove she is a good instructorB. Promote the writing programC. Give her advice on course preparationD. Show she sold more stories than articlesBHow Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors, But now scientists are giving this feelings an empirical（经验的, 实证的）basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room‘s ceiling affects how people to think. Her research indicates that the higher callings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant‘s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design ＆Planning Laboratory at University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms withunblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim（暗淡的）light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we’re almost looking at the problem through a straw（吸管）, ”architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That‘s what we're all struggling with. ‖24. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?A. LightB. CeilingsC. WindowsD. Furniture.25. The passage tells us that____.A. the shape of furniture may affect people, s feelingsB. lower ceilings may help improve students‘ creativityC. children in a dim classroom may improve their gradesD. Students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed26. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that _______.A. the problem is not approached step by stepB. the researches so far have faults in themselvesC. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detectD. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns高二英语寒假作业30分钟限时训练题5一、完型填空In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my 1 ,it was the same score.Later that evening, I 2 told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over ,we agreed that we knew our 3 much better than an IQ(智商）test. We 4 that Michael's score must have been a 5 and we should treat him 6 as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962,and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got 7 grades in the school, especially 8 biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.Michael 9 Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student. Soon afterwards, his teacher permitted him to take more courses than 10 .In 1968,he was accepted by the School of Medicine ,Yale University.On graduation day in 1972,Frank and I 11 the ceremony（典礼）at Yale. After the ceremony, We told Michael about the 12 IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say 13 ,“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn't be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!”It is his special way of。
寒假作业(15)Unit 3 Food and Culture-高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修
（15）Unit 3 Food and Culture——2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AChinese food is considered to be the biggest cultural exchange between China and other countries. The following dishes are special each in their own way.Peking DuckThis famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing. High-class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish. Peking Duck is famous for its thin skin and delicious meat, which is highly popular among all foreigners, including foreign celebrities and leaders.WontonWonton, called "Huntun" in Chinese, is a highly appreciated dish in China. Since China is a country of many nationalities and different cultures, each region has their own shapes for wontons. Wontons are usually boiled and served in soup, but they can also be deep-fried.DumplingsDuring the Spring Festival, Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties. It is said that the dish was invented by Zhang Zhongjing, one of the finest Chinese physicians in history. Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history, which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries. They may be cooked by boiling, steaming, simmering, frying or baking.Egg-fried RiceFirstly from China's ancient western regions, egg-fried rice has now become part of Chinese people's daily food. It is famous for its pleasant smell, soft taste and handsome appearance, and one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China, from high-class hotels to family-run restaurants on the street. While it is fairly easy to make, there are some points that should be kept in mind: use left-over rice rather than newly cooked rice for better taste. Additionally, before frying, the rice should be churned up.1. Which of the following may have its own farm?A. Restaurants serving wontons.B. Restaurants serving Peking Duck.C. Restaurants serving dumplings.D. Restaurants serving egg-fried rice.2. What makes dumplings so popular in China and Western countries?A. The long history.B. The different shapes.C. The special taste.D. The unique style of cooking.3. What can we learn about egg-fried rice?A. It tastes better if cooked with newly made rice.B. It first appeared in the northern part of China.C. It is served in restaurants of different classes.D. It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician.BFood poems, like love poems, have the potential to be vague and sad. The New York Times' description of a book of food poetry refers to Winston Churchill's supposed declaration, "Take away this pudding. It has no theme." This, of course, is a sad comment on food. Yes, eating can be mere gluttony(暴饮暴食) at times—we've all had late-night chocolate or thoroughly enjoyed McDonald's breakfast hash browns(土豆煎饼). In fact, writers like Daniel Orozco paint poetic pictures of sorts of foods, the thrill and shame of junk food.Food poetry can be unbelievably described, inspiring feelings of pleasure and homesickness in the same way as eating does. It can also be straightforward or playful—just like food itself. Shell Silverstein's Italian Food starts off with "Oh, how I love Italian food/I eat it all the time/Not just 'cause how good it tastes/But 'cause how good it rhymes," and continues in rhyming couplets (对句) for the remainder of the poem.Other food poems—certainly the best ones—have layers of complexity that are slowly revealed like eating a perfectly assembled sandwich or drinking skillfully mixed drink. Henrick Ibsen's Tea—A Comparison From Love's Comedy begins with a pleasant garden gathering but quickly delves into(探究) the scenery and politics of Eastern nations, from which the tea was imported. Still other food poems are simple collections of the poet's most beloved meal, like Carlos Williams' loyalty to caviar(鱼子酱), For Viola: De Gustibus. He writes, "Beloved you are/Caviar of Caviar/Of all I love you best/O my Japanese bird nest/" Similarly, Jonathan Swiftdeclares his love for mutton in the emotional cooking poem: How I Shall Dine.Kevin Young, the editor of The Hungry Ear, a collection of food poetry published last year, explains poets' love for food, "One of the things I think poets enjoy about a great meal is that it goes away... that you make a terrific meal for friends and family, and if you succeed, it's gone."1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A. Winston Churchill doesn't like puddings.B. Food poems and love poems are the same.C. Eating is a bad subject in terms of poetry.D. Many people like junk food despite its harm.2. Why does the author refer to Shell Silverstein's poem?A. To suggest that Shell Silverstein is the best poet.B. To prove that food poems have some complexity.C. To show that food poetry can be straightforward or playful.D. To show how Shell Silverstein likes Italian food.3. Henrick Ibsen's poem in the third paragraph is one that ________.A. slowly reveals some complexityB. introduces where tea was importedC. was referred to as the best food poemD. talks about a pleasant garden gathering4. Who writes about his favorite food?A. Henrick Ibsen.B. Carlos Williams.C. Kevin Young.D. Shell Silverstein.CBeijing is no stranger to Western food. American restaurants like McDonald's and KFC have brought more Western dishes to the local food scene in recent years. Now, two new restaurants have joined them.In August, Taco Bell and Shake Shack opened their doors to eager customers in Beijing. Taco Bell is a popular American fast food restaurant that features Mexican food. Hard and soft-shell tacos are a staple (招牌) of the menu; they are generally served with beef, lettuce and tomato. And of course there are burritos—chicken, beef or beans wrapped in a tortilla(墨西哥薄馅饼). However, there are new menu items that are special to the Beijing location, such as the Yang Berry Freeze and Avocado Oolong Tea.Shake Shack, known for its traditional American-style hamburgers and milkshakes, is also serving up dishes that won't be found in branches outside of the capital. Harry Wang, who studied in the US, visited the restaurant soon after it opened. "The last time I had Shake Shackwas more than a year ago when I was in the United States," Wang said. "The food is pretty similar to what we had in the United States, but there is a milkshake exclusive to Beijing."The milkshake Wang referred to is the Hutong Hawthorn. The shake mixes hawthorn, a traditional Chinese snack, into a milkshake, a common ice cream drink in Western fast food. The Beijing Shake Shack also offers roasted chestnut ice cream.Both restaurants also reflect elements of Chinese culture in their decorations. Shake Shack's windows feature cartoons showing hutong life, and Taco Bell has a picture of a palace from the Temple of Heaven on one of its walls.From the design to the menus, the two restaurants are "adding a touch of local flavor", noted China News.1. Why are McDonald's and KFC mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To show the popularity of Western food in Beijing.B. To lead up to the topic of new Western restaurants in Beijing.C. To compare the differences between McDonald's and KFC.D. To express the author's personal love for Western food.2. What can we know about Taco Bell?A. It is a traditional Mexican restaurant.B. It has the same menu around the world.C. It is a popular Mexican food restaurant in China.D. It is a fast food restaurant serving Mexican food.3. What does the underlined word "exclusive" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Special.B. Ordinary.C. Important.D. Acceptable.4. What does the article tell us about Taco Bell and Shake Shack?A. They try to keep the original characteristics in all locations.B. They will probably have more customers than KFC.C. They make changes to the menu for Chinese people's tastes.D. They like to work together with Chinese restaurants.DThe bad health effects of sleep loss during the week can't be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation(剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours of shut-eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep-deprived schedule the next Monday."If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they're gone when you go back to your daily schedule. It's very short-lived," said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology (生物钟学) lab at the University of Colorado at Boulder. "These health effects are long-term. It's kind of like smoking once was—people would smoke and wouldn't see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep loss is in the early stage of where smoking used to be."Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place—cutting out the "sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even though people don't have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.1. What do the researchers find about weekend recovery sleep?A. It is common among people.B. It will make people healthier.C. It can make people put on weight.D. It's able to make up for the sleep loss.2. What does the underlined word "crushes" mean?A. Arouses.B. Guarantees.C. Deepens.D. Ruins.3. What will Kenneth Wright agree with?A. It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.B. Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects.C. Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits.D. Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss.4. What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do?A. Sleep as long as possible during weekdays.B. Watch some TV shows before bedtime.C. Reduce the screen time before sleep.D. Take regular exercise every day.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语寒假作业同步练习题动名词作主语含解析
动名词作主语1．The rain had stopped and a star or two was _________ (可见的) over the mountains. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】visible【详解】考查形容词。
句意：雨已经停了，远山上的天空中能看到几点疏星。
这里要用visible表示形容词“可见的”。
故填visible。
2．You can stay at my ____________ (村舍) in the country whenever you like. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】cottage【详解】考查名词。
句意：只要你们愿意，可以呆在我乡下的房子里。
这里要用cottage表示“村舍”。
故填cottage。
3．They've been debating with their neighbours for years over a ________ (边界) issue. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】boundary【详解】考查名词。
句意：他们为边界问题与邻国争论了多年。
根据汉语意思“边界”以及上文冠词a，可知应填单数名词boundary。
故填boundary。
4．The geography teacher showed me a drawing of the ___________ (冰川) . (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】glacier【详解】考查名词。
句意：地理老师给我看了一幅冰川的图画。
根据汉语意思“冰川”以及上文定冠词the，可知应填名词glacier。
故填glacier。
5．They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to _________ (领养) one. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】adopt【详解】考查动词。
句意：他们自己没有孩子，但希望能领养一个孩子。
根据汉语意思“领养”可知应填动词adopt，且上文为短语hope to do sth.，可知应填动词原形。
高二英语寒假作业同步练习题 过去分词作表语(含解析)
过去分词作表语1．Supporters ___（坚持说) that wind must be part of a mix of renewables， nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU targets for non-carbon energy generation。
（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】insist【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：支持者坚持认为，风能必须是可再生能源、核能和碳排放组合的一部分，而且英国致力于实现欧盟的非碳能源生产目标。
根据汉语意思“坚持说"可知应填动词insist，作谓语，结合后文is可知应用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故谓语动词用原形。
故填insist。
2．That is, we tend to ___(关心） the output but not to control the input， which is a bad way to construct goals。
(根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】care about【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：也就是说,我们倾向于关心输出，而不是控制输入,这不是一个建立目标的好方法.分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语care about意为“关心”,后接the output作宾语，表示关心输出，符合句意,tend to do意为“倾向于做某事”，不定式to后接动词原形。
故填care about。
3．He has enough courage to face the bad situation， which he will never ___（屈服）to. （根据汉语意思填空)【答案】give in【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：他有足够的勇气去面对他永远不会屈服的坏局面.固定搭配give in to sth.（屈服于某事），助动词will后用动词原形。
高二英语假期作业
高二英语寒假作业二一．单项选择1.She_____ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up2.He was so foolish____ his car____in the street.A. to leave, unlockedB. that leave, unlockedC. as to leave, unlockedD. for him to leave, unlocked3.The doctor warned the patient ____. Which of the following answer is wrong?A. against smokingB. not to smokeC. of the harmness by smokingD. smoking4.She cleans her room once a week, and the job____ her two hours.A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays5.That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen ____ . What did you like mostabout the film?A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst6.My ____ in teaching is different from your.A. appearanceB. approachC. approvalD. access7. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt8.They all looked____ at the master and felt quite ____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad9.While the little hero was looking straight at the top of the tree, the enemy____and the third bullet hit him.A. shoot to himB. shot himC. shot at himD. shot to him10.Tom had been ____ head with a balll.A. hit on hisB. hitted on heC. hit on theD.hitting on his11.I could hardly recognize her when I ____ her in the street yesterday.A. ran inB.ran intoC. ran outD. ran through12.As soon as she entered the room, the girl cought sight of the flowers_____ by hermother.A. buying B being boughtC. were boughtD. bought13.Most of the artists________ to the party were from South Africa.A. inveitedB. invitedC. being invitedD. had been invited14.The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in thisschool.A. openB. openingC. have openedD. opened15.I slept on the bed_____ I put my shoes.A. WhereB. on wichC. under whichD. in which16.Follow your doctor’s advice, ______ your cough will get worse.A. orB. andC. thenD. so17.Catching sight of development means ______ the major trends in the future.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood18.More than a dozen students in that school_____ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD.had been sentlions of pounds’worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across thenorth of English last night.A. has been caused B had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused20.Rather than______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers_______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding二．阅读理解AProbably you have seen photographs of the Grand Canyon (峡谷) ，the great valley in the desert country of Arizona. But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.The Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down through hard rock. At the same time, the land was rising. Today, the canyon is one and a half kilometers deep and 445 kilometers long. The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old. The width varies from about 200 meters to 29 kilometers across. The rim from or top of the canyon is about 2,300 meters above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3,000 meters on the other side, the North Rim. As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. The South Rim is dry desert country. The North Rim has tall forests.The canyon looks different at different times a day, and in the different seasons and weather. At sunrise and sunset the red, gold, brown, and orange colours of the rocks are especially clear and bright. In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow.The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come to the South Rim and stay in campgrounds or hotels. Every point along the canyon’s eage offers a different view.The North Rim of the Canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across the Colordo River. On the way, you go through Navado Indian lands, and a colourful pink desert called ”the Painted Desert”.Y ou can walk down into the Grand Canyon, or you can go down on the back of a mule(小型电动汽车) . Y ou can also take a boat trip down the Colorado River, and camp on the beaches at night. But whether you see the Grand Canyon from thr top or the bottom, it will be an experience that you will never forget.21.The best way to feel the size and beauty of the Grand Canyon is___________________________.A.to see it photographsB.to listen to the report about itC.to travel there yourselvesD.to watch its TV programs22.What made the Grand Canyon?A.The earthquakeB.The water from the Colorado RiverC.The American proplrD.The strong wind23.The sea level on both sides of the Grand Canyon is __________________________.A.the sameB.changing with timeC.variousD.very low24.From the passage we can know that the _________ of the canyon is different atdifferent time.A. lengthB. sceneC. widthD. height。
2019-2020学年人教版高二英语寒假作业(8)
2019-2020学年人教版高二英语寒假作业（8）一、小题练习1 no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been2、Hardly_____got out of the court_____the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.A.had he; whenB.had he; thanC.he had; whenD.did he; than3、It was too noisy outside. Not until_____at the top of my voice_____his head.A.I shouted; did he turnB.I shouted; had he turnedC.did I shout; did he turnD.had I shouted; he turned4、_____do we go for picnics.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Once5、Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad.A.he had consideredB.had he consideredC.he consideredD.did he consider6、So fast__________he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him.7、Only then__________(do) they realize how much damage had been caused.8、Only when Lily walked into the office __________(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home.9、__________ when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it.10、Never before__________she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.11、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.12、Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs.13、He doesn’t like classic music,nor I do.14、Hardly she finished her homework when her mum asked her to play the piano.15、Only then did we realized the importance of English.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语寒假作业(一)
太原市第二实验中学校2022-2023学年高二年级寒假作业英语（一）高二英语备课组一．用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. The president said it was a great opportunity to teach kids about the ________ (elect).2. I don't have anything ________ (suit) to wear for the coming of age party.3. He opened his lunch box and poured in the hot water, and then the delicious smell ______(instant) filled the air.4. ________ (library) are trained experts who can match the right book to the right teen, whether he or she is a struggling reader, an English language learner, or disabled.5. In ________(conclude), I would like to thank everyone who helped me to adapt to new school life.6. When you face a difficulty, just stand back and look ________（objective）at the problem at first.7. It would be crazy to spend so much money on expensive ________（item）such as world-famous brand bags and perfumes.8. You should be aware that how you manage your _______ (financial) can make a big impact on your future life.9. Taking time to ________ ( investment) in yourself can be one of the most profitable decisions you'll ever make.10. Though Anne is from one of the most remote ________(district) of the south of Scotland, she never gives up pursuing her dance dream.二．用方框内短语的适当形式填空1. You've got to ________________ yourself, or you'll never succeed.2. Johnny's friendliness was ________________ his brother's rude behaviour.3. Every week I ________________ a few pounds for a new smartphone.4. We want to ensure that help is ________________ for all children suffering from mental illness.5. Some people who live in the undeveloped regions of the world even ________________ clean water.6. After the disaster, we ________________ by donating money and they felt grateful for that.7. He tried to stay ________________ his emotions. However, it's easier said than done.8. Try to be in ________________, instead of focusing so much on what the future may bring.9. ________________ a credit card means you've reached your credit limit and no longer have additional credit to use that card.10.Have you decided to move the family to Alaska for a new job? Don't I _______ _______ ______ on the matter?I am a college student now!三．阅读理解AJust over a year ago, my iPhone was picked. My first thought was to replace it. But I stopped myself and asked a question: Does owning a smartphone make my life better, or worse? I decided to try living for a time without a smartphone. So I bought an old, $30 flip phone and began my post-smartphone life.One day after I made the switch, my wife, daughter and I were in Washington visiting a museum. By afternoon, I started acting like a true addict. I used my wife's smartphone to check Gmail. The initial rush of seeing so many unread emails was spoiled ( 破坏) by a work-related message. For the next half-hour or so, I walked around thinking about that message instead of being present at the museum. I was physically there, but my mind was focused on work.The most immediate advantage of not owning a smartphone, I quickly learned, is the ability to immerse( 沉浸) yourself in social situations. Without a smartphone to look at, you don't have much of a choice but to be present, and other people — whether it's a colleague ( 同事) or a stranger on social media — can't enter your life easily at inconvenient times. So I made my short-term experiment permanent.Do I miss Google Maps? Kind of, but I've also discovered that not having it makes driving safer. I now check a map before I leave the house and write down basic directions. This keeps me focused on the road rather than the phone. If I get lost, it's nice to ask people for directions. What about Uber and Lyft? Not having them has encouraged me to ride my bike more, which has been great for my health and saved me hundreds of dollars. On the subject of money: My phone bill is now down to $30 a month. I have no data plan, no expensive phone to make payments on, no apps to buy.1. Why did the author buy the old phone?A. To save money.B. To reduce the risk of losing it.C. To break his smartphone addiction.D. To experience a smartphone-free life.2. What happened to the author at the museum that afternoon?A. He couldn't help accessing the Internet.B. He couldn't send his work-related email.C. He was urged to handle work immediately.D. He was prevented from destroying a work of art.3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The disadvantages of Google Maps.B. The functions of three different apps.C. The benefits of not using a smartphone.D. The difficulties of not having a smartphone.BWhen you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, now you're going to have to add tea shops and something called “the Underground” to your definition (定义), because London, England has signed up to be the first “National Park City.”London was founded by the Romans around 2, 000 years ago and people have continually lived there since then. In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density (密度) than most of the world's cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the world's first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and increasing public parks, greening unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, and fixing some green roofs on existing buildings.“Encouraged by the aims and values of our rural (乡村的) national parks, the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long - term thinking,”Daniel Raven-Ellison, who began the movement to make London a National Park City six years ago, said. “We've been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green.” It's about going further to make the city greener, healthier and wilder; making the city richer in wildlife.London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation ( 转变 ) than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively. But that doesn't mean it's not possible — the National Park City Foundation hopes to include 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both considering becoming National Park Cities.4. What makes London more likely to become a National Park City than other cities?A. Its smaller population.B. Its locals' requirements.C. Its government's strict law.D. Its wider area of green space.5. What does Daniel try to talk about in the fourth paragraph?A. The values of newly-founded parks.B. The importance of his movement.C. The influence of green space on cities.D. The preparation for setting up a movement.6. What would be the best title for the text?A. London is leading the world in park constructionB. London becomes the world's first National Park CityC. London is listed as the world's most-visited cityD. London has built the world's first underground parkCWhen someone asks me what I do first thing in the morning I feel ashamed. Then, I have to shamefully admit that I turn my alarm off on my phone and scroll (滚屏) through WeChat. Before I've even had the chance to brush my teeth or wash my face I'm already right away attracted by whatever people are doing online. And I know it needs to change.But the last time I was asked this question was about two months ago and have I changed my ways? Not even a little bit. We all know how unproductive social media can be. So why is it so easy to get addicted to (沉溺于) a huge mass of pretty pictures, and funny behavior and ideas? And why is it so hard to change? Lisa Lewis, a doctor in Brookline tells me the answer is simple. “It's because the point of these apps is to keep you looking,” she says. “They want you to buy, and get you to follow and like. Their only purpose is to win your attention.”She says you must have a purpose when it comes to using any social media apps. “Don't just go on and scroll,” she explains. “Just like you wouldn't walk up to the refrigera tor and stare at what's inside for no reason, don't do the same with social media.” If social media is reducing your productivity and overall health, Lewis offers these steps:First, set a goal whenever you use a social media app. If you use WeChat to get inspiration to exercise, do that and then get off it. Next, you can use a timer. These days you can set a timer for how many hours a day youspend on social media. Set it and stick to it. And finally, you can create a prize to strengthen the behavior. When you set that timer and stick to it, positively strengthen the behavior with anything from tasty food to things you've been eyeing on Amazon.7. What can we say about the author according to Paragraph 1?A. She is shy about answering others' questions online.B. She cares little about other people's life.C. She works busily early in the morning.D. She is a heavy user of social media.8. Why is it difficult to beat the addiction mentioned in Paragraph 2 according to Lewis?A. The apps are aimed at attracting users.B. Social media are a good way to kill time.C. People want to communicate with friends.D. Online information is key to most people's life.9. Why does Lewis mention the refrigerator?A. To show how attractive social media could be.B. To discuss why social media reduce productivity.C. To explain one should use social media when necessary.D. To prove some content of social media is useful.10. What does the underlined part “the behavior” refer to?A. Drawing inspiration from social media.B. Using social media according to a timer.C. Trying to save money when shopping online.D. Learning to pay no attention to things you badly want.DWhen is a kid not a kid anymore? If you asked my 12-year-old daughter, the magical age would be 13, when you can no longer be considered a “child.” If you asked my 15-year-old niece, the age would be 16, when she will be able to drive a car and get an after-school job. According to the U. S. government, a child officially becomes an adult when they turn 18. That's when they can vote. But even though an 18-year-old starts paying taxes, the government does not consider that person mature enough to buy a beer. Still, even a kid who can buy a beer is not old enough to rent a car.Scientists have learned from a new study that when kids are around 18, their prefrontal cortex, which helps control impulses ( 冲动), solve problems, and organize behavior, is only halfway developed. That's not to say that kids in their late teens and early 20s can't take on these tasks, but it means that it's harder for them to do so — at least until around age 25 or so when this area of the brain fully develops.“What we're really saying is that to have a definition (定义) of when you move from childhood to adulthood looks absurd,” Peter Jones from the University of Cambridge said. “It's a much more nuanced (微妙的) change that takes place over thirty years.”This isn't a news flash for parents who have watched their teens take crazy risks while seeming unable to get their lives together until they're older. But this information throws new light on the way kids without as much support are treated. In the foster (寄养的) care system, once a child turns 18, he can no longer receivestate-backed support. And many people think this is too early for a teen to be on his own, especially a teen who has experienced a painful childhood. Because of this, some foster care advocates (提倡者) think it makes more sense for 25 to be the new legal age of adulthood.11. What does the author want to show us in Paragraph 1?A. Different age groups have different needs.B. Becoming an adult means you can do a lot of things.C. People have different opinions on becoming an adult.D. Children need to learn basic life skills to become an adult.12. What might be the purpose of the study?A. To explain why teenagers are at risk.B. To suggest a way of helping teenagers develop.C. To explore the characteristics of different age groups.D. To discover when the human brain is fully developed.13. What does the underlined word “absurd” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Impossible.B. Invaluable.C. Unreasonable.D. Uninteresting.14. What influence may the study have?A. It may inspire teens to be independent.B. It may allow a 20-year-old to get government support.C. It may drive the government to protect the foster care system.D. It may encourage parents to stop supporting their children at college.四．七选五The age of majority is the age that children become adults by law. This means that they are legally in control of their own actions and decisions. 1. ________ When used this way, the word “majority” means having the necessary number of years to be considered an adult. The opposite is “minority”, which means bein g a minor or child.2. ________ The law in a given place may never actually use the words “age of majority”. The age of majority is a legally fixed age and idea of adulthood which is different in different places. It may not match the actual maturity of a person's body or mind. The age of majority is 18 in most places.3. ________ Once a person reaches the age of majority, there are some things they can do that they could not do before. These may include voting, buying or drinking alcohol and driving cars on public roads. The ages when these things can be done are different.4. ________Even after a person reaches the age of majority, they cannot do whatever they want to immediately. 5.________ For example, the youngest a person is allowed to purchase alcohol is 21 in all U. S. states even though the age of majority is 18 in most states. The age of majority in the Republic of Ireland is 18, but a person must be over 21 years old to stand for election.五．完形填空You could say young Moziah Bridges has a gift for fashion, but it's more than that. He was born in Tennessee on November 13, 2001. When he was very young, he traded bow ties for candies in the school playground. However, Moziah's 1 fashion sense led him to home in on (集中精力于) his gift for 2 , and he started his own company at the age of 9. What he loved most were bow ties. But the 3 was that he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people. Thus, the next step for Moziah was to 4 ties that are suitable for the young. He asked his grandmother to teach him how to sew ( 缝纫) and worked 5 to improve. As a result, Mo's Bowswas given to the world. The colorful, handmade ties quickly achieved 6 on major networks. When discussing his creativity and inspiration, Moziah said that designing a colorful bow tie was just part of his 7 of making the world a fun and happier place.The Mo's Bows website is sweet and it has started to sell other products, such as pocket squares and T-shirts. There's even a guide suggesting how to 8 tie a Mo's Bow, which is certainly something that men of all ages can 9 .Moziah is also best known for having 10 on the NBC reality TV series “Shark Tank” at the age of 11, increasing the 11 and popularity of his products and he has earned over $165,000 from his business. The designer owes (把……归功于) all of his 12 to h is grandmother, because, as Moziah says, “She13 me to be the best.”Recently, Moziah sold his Go Mo bow tie and 14 $1, 600 to give to Glenview Summer Camp. That money was enough to 15 the camp costs for 10 kids, and this is an activity Moziah hopes to make a tradition. Moziah's next plan is to help more people in need. This young man certainly has big things ahead!1. A. doubtful B. terrible C. strange D. strong2. A. staying up B. dressing up C. cleaning up D. cheering up3. A. reason B. worry C. problem D. plan4. A. predict B. collect C. accept D. create5. A. tirelessly B. carelessly C. helplessly D. hopelessly6. A. independence B. balance C. popularity D. protection7. A. story B. research C. dream D. training8. A. necessarily B. properly C. frequently D. completely9. A. get through B. work out C. throw away D. learn from10. A. appeared B. served C. grown D. checked11. A. flow B. quality C. costs D. sales12. A. politeness B. survival C. success D. gift13. A. follows B. considers C. advises D. pushes14. A. borrowed B. raised C. lost D. demanded15. A. reduce B. change C. cover D. increase六．语法填空The relationship between children and their parents is the most important one in a child's life, 1. ________ often lasts well into adulthood. This relationship changes 2. ________ (great) as teenagers need increased independence from their family. With increased independence comes the possibility of increased risk, and teens need parents to help them rise to the challenges that adolescence presents. Though some 3. ________ (argument) between teenagers and their parents are normal, teenagers still depend on parents to provide support and help.Just as close parent-child relationships are connected with the 4. ________ (health) development of teenagers, positive parenting behaviors are connected with increased parent-child closeness. Parenting a teenager differs 5.________ parenting a younger child. As children grow, parenting changes from making decisions for younger children to helping teenagers make decisions on 6. ________ (they) own. Parents can provide needed support 7.________ (help) their teenagers understand how their choices can influence their health and well-being. Although friends become more important in the lives of teenagers, 8. ________ (influence) their dressing styles, certain behaviors and social life, parents still play 9. ________ important role. They help shape their educational plans, social values and world view.Developing a positive and strong parent-teenager relationship 10. ________ (do) good to teenagers. Positive parent-child relationships contribute to higher levels of self-esteem (自尊), happiness and kindness, and also reduce their physical and mental pains.七．翻译句子1. 明年的这个时候，你正坐在办公室里和你的同事一起工作。
2018-2019学年高二英语人教版寒假作业：第十九天 Word版含答案
第十九天单句改错1、The money he spent within a month added up more than 1，000 dollars._____________________________________________________________________2、The book referring to last time has been sold out。
_____________________________________________________________________3、It was the third time that I have seen the film._____________________________________________________________________4、I often imagine how my life will he like in ten years._____________________________________________________________________5、That was yesterday that I bought the book intended for children._____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、Nowadays，parents worry a lot because their children spend hours and hours in front of the TV screen。
Because this doesn't happen to only one specific family,many experts warn us that there can be some serious effects of children watching violence (暴力）on television.Children who become addicted（上瘾的) to TV sit down and turn on the TV as soon as they get home。
高二英语 寒假作业优秀学生寒假必做作业 Unit1
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二册 Units1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Children must be taught to see things in a ______(科学的) way. 2．After ______(毕业) from college, he determined to settle in the country.3．Do they ______(庆祝) Christmas in that country?4．He has done a good deal of ______(研究) on that subject.5．She ______(预言) that he would marry a doctor.6．It is natural that children are ______(好奇的) about everything around.7．I had no ______(耐心) to hear your complaints again.8．He is such an ______(有才智的) student that we all like him.9．______(明显地), he has no intention to help us out.10．You must have ______(误会) her! Ellie would never say anything like that.[答案]1．scientific 2.graduating/graduation 3.celebrate/observe 4．research 5.predicted 6.curious 7.patience8．intelligent 9.Obviously 10.misunderstoodⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．My sister ____________(结婚) to a rich man in 2004.2．Let’s go there together, ____________(好吗)?3．The sweater is too dear; I ____________(买不起) it.4．They ____________(禁不住笑了) when they heard this story.5．It was four years later that the business of his company really ____________(腾飞)．6．____________(根据……所说) George, she’s a great player.(according) 7．____________(结果), they saved 90% of the trees in the forest.(result) 8．This song ____________(使我想起) the days when we weretogether.(remind)9．I have nothing to ____________(补充) my earlier statement.(add) 10．Does the quality of teaching ____________(取决于) class size？(depend)[答案]1．got married 2.shall we 3.can’t afford to buy4．couldn’t help laughing 5.took off 6.According to7．As a result 8.reminds me of 9.add to10．depend onⅡ.单项填空1．It ______ unusual courage and determination to make the break with his family.A. tookB. neededC. spentD. shared2．—Jane loves her boyfriend Peter very much.—Yes, she would ______ him a good wife.A. makeB. sendC. getD. marry3．Don’t be too ______ about things you are not supposed to know. A. strange B. amusingC. curiousD. conscious4．I’m determined to work hard at all my lessons until I ______.A. get my goalB. reach my hopeC. reach my goalD. arrive at my plan5．My daughter, ______ a nice young doctor two years ago, will get married next month.A. got engaged toB. got engaged inC. engaged toD. engaged in6．It was in the lab ______ was in the charge of Professor Smith ______ the experiment was carried out.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; thatD. that; which7．It has been raining every day so far. I hope tomorrow ______ fine.A. turns toB. turns upC. turns inD. turns out8．She was wearing black high－heeled shoes that ______ her skirt and jacket.A. suited B. fitC. matchedD. compared9．The first international peace park, which crosses the boundary ______ the United States and Canada meet, is called Waterton－Glacier International Peace Park.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when10．If you are at all worried about your health, you should ______ medical advice.A. searchB. seekC. giveD. receive11．He went to the airport to meet his favorite film star, only ______ that she had left.A. to tellB. tellingC. to be toldD. being told12．—______ if we move the picture over there? Do you think it’ll look better?—I don’t think so.A. HowB. WhatC. AsD. Even13．He is said ______ the station already when the policeman arrived.A. to leaveB. to have leftC. to have been leftD. to be leaving14．He has written three books on computer networking, ______ one became a best－seller and was published in twelve languages.A. in whichB. in themC. of whichD. of them15．(2010·安徽师大附中摸底)Mr. Green has two sons, one of ______ working as a bus driver now.A. whoB. whomC. themD. whose[答案]1．A。
(寒假总动员)高二英语寒假作业 专题12 练习(十二)(练)(含解析)
（寒假总动员）2015年高二英语寒假作业专题12 练习（十二）（练）（含解析）I．单选选择() 1. —Shall I go over to chat with you this evening?—Nice of you! It is great comfort to keep me company, when I’m alone at home．A．a：the B．a；不填C．不填；a D．不填；不填() 2. In the dark forests _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. do many lakes layB. lie many lakesC. lay many lakesD. many lakes lay()3. After the heavy rain, the level of the lake rose ___ 1 meter ___ 8 meters.A. to; byB. by; toC. of; toD. to; to()4. I can’t have you _____ to your mother like this!A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk()5. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.A.to inventB.inventingC.to have inventedD. having invented()6. _____ the right kind of training, these teenager soccer players may one day grow the international stars. A. Giving B. Being given C. To give D. Given()7 In fact, he ______ in bed all the morning without doing anything, but he _____to me about that.A. lied; liedB. lay; layC. lied; layD. lay; lied()8 Experts believe that language learning is a process ______ skills are more important than grammar rules.A. whoseB. whenC. of whichD. in which()9. House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _____ there are famous schools.A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. whether()10. The number of people invited to the party ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; wereII．完型填空At the age of seven, I went to see my grandma in Warwick and spent the summer with her. One day I went to a general store with a 1 full of what Grandma needed.“Excuse me, I need to 2 these,” I said .“So ? I’m not your 3 ! You should get yourself a basket and start filling,” Miss Bee, the owner of the store, said 4 without sm iling. “If you’re 5 you’ll be home by sunset.” Sunset was five hours away. 6 , the store was a puzzle, and I wasn’t sure if I would make it.I visited Miss Bee several times a week that 7 . One afternoon when I watched her adding 35 cents instead of 29 for a can of beans, I 8 her immediately. Though being caught overcharging , she didn’t seem 9 , and she just fixed the price.All summer long I was always tricked by Miss Bee. No sooner had I memorized the soda’s location on the shelf than she rearranged the shelves and made me 10 it all over again. But by summer’s end the 11 trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stepped in to get a bottle of water.“What did you 12 this summer?” she said.“That you’re so mean!” I whispered.To my 13 , Miss Bee laughed. “When you get older, you’ll be glad our paths crossed!”Glad I met Miss Bee ? No!Until one day my daughter came to me with homework 14 . “It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish it for me?”“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” Suddenly, I was 15 at that general store where Miss Bee had really taught me something all those years ago.【小题1】A. bag B. bottle C. list D. can【小题2】A. buy B. read C. borrow D. sell【小题3】A. daughter B. servant C. master D. teacher【小题4】A. honestly B. quietly C. coldly D. quietly【小题5】A. busy B. stupid C. lucky D. popular【小题6】A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Also【小题7】A. year B. summer C. autumn D. term【小题8】A. supported B. attracted C. corrected D. remembered【小题9】A. excited B. unfriendly C. moved D. uncomfortable【小题10】A. hunt for B. step onto C. learn about D. care for【小题11】A. school B. shopping C. business D. sightseeing【小题12】A. eat B. earn C. forget D. learn【小题13】A. shame B. delight C. surprise D. regret【小题14】A. signs B. troubles C. scores D. rules【小题15】A. out B. ahead C. around D. backIII.阅读理解The success of Pickwick Papers made Dickens very popular. He suddenly found himself at twenty-four the most famous novelist of his day. Busy as his social life was, he worked on two novels at the same time－Oliver Twist and Pickwick Papers. He was particularly proud of Pickwick, which was a huge success and was regarded as a comedy (喜剧)masterpiece(杰作). “If I were to live a hundred years and write no vels in each, I should never be so proud of any of them as I am proud of Pickwick Papers,” he said.It has been said of Dickens that he grasped（抓住）the imagination of his readers because his imagination grasped himself. The people in his works were so real that they could make him laugh or cry. When writing Oliver Twist he said that he could not rest until Fagin, the wrongdoer(做坏事的人), had been hanged.Dickens’ marriage to Catherine Hagarth, with whom he had nine children, ended unhappily in 1858. He startedto travel about giving readings of his works. His interest in theater gave his novels the qualities that made them suitable for reading aloud on the stage. A tiring travel to the United States affected his health. On June 9, 1870, when he was working on a new novel, he died, as he had wished. He said he wanted to die working.【小题1】Dickens became a famous novelist .A. because his social workB. with the success of Pickwick PapersC. because he was writing two novels at the same timeD. when he began to give readings of his works【小题2】According to this passage, we know that Dickens .A. was only interested in writing novelsB. didn’t like Oliver TwistC. wished to live one hundred years and write three novels in eachD. didn’t think h e could write a better novel than Pick wick Papers in his life【小题3】Fagin must be .A. a person in real lifeB. a character in Oliver TwistC. a character in Pickwick PapersD. one of Dickens’ works【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?A. Dickens had a happy marriage to Catherine HagarthB. Dickens was a successful actorC. Dickens’ death had little to do with his hard workD. Dickens had wished to die in the course of his work。
高二年级英语寒假作业语法专题训练及答案
高二年级英语寒假作业语法专题训练及答案语法专题训练一练习一时态题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) Look at that little boy wandering about, perhaps he _____ his mother.A. will loseB. is losingC. had lostD. has lost2. ( ) —Have you got any job offers?—No, I _____.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting3. ( ) The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I _____ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB.stayedC.would stayD. had stayed4. ( ) Population experts predict that most people _____ in cities in the near future.A. liveB. would liveC.will liveD. have lived5. ( ) Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC.damagedD. will damage（二）语法填空6. What we used to think ________ (be) impossible now does seem possible.7. —You look very tired. ________ you ________ (sleep) at all last night?— No, not really. I’m tired out now.8. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ________ (work) there for a few months and then went to America.9. —What’s wrong with your coat?—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________ (sit ) on it.10. My friend, who ________ (serve) on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next week.11. I ________ (call ) for five minutes; why don’t they come?12. When I was at college I________ (speak )three foreign languages, but I ________ (forget ) all except a few words of each.13. Mary ________ (make ) a dress when she cut her finger.14. Shirley ________ (write ) a book about China’s railway construction last year. But I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Thank you so much for the Longman English-English Dictionary. I ________ (want ) one for ages.练习二被动语态题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) I like these English songs and they _____ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught2. ( ) —What’s that noise?—Oh. I forgot to tell You. The new machine _____.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested3. ( ) —Do you have any problems if you _____ this job?—Well. I’m thinking about the salary.A. offerB.will offerC. are offeredD.will be offered4. ( ) Though we don’t know what is discussed, yet we can feel the topic _____.A. had changedB. will changeC. was changeD. has been changed5. ( ) I feel greatly honored _____ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed（二）语法填空6. Visitors ________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.7. We ________ (tell) that he had already known the accident.8. More patients ________ (treat ) in hospital this year than last year.9. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but I _______ (not invite).10. Millions of pounds’worth of damage ________ (cause) by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.11. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.12. The police found that the house ________ (break into) and a lot of things ________ (steal).13. This is Ted’s photo, We miss him a lot. He ________(kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.14. No decision about any future appointment _______ (make) until all the candidates have been interviewed.15. In recent years many football clubs ________ (run) as business to make a profit.练习三非谓语动词题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) _____that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen2. ( ) —Did the book give the information you needed?—Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding3. ( ) It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _____ better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced4. ( ) As a new driver, I have to practise _____ the car in my small garage again and again.A. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park5. ( )Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced _____ their homes.A. leavingB. to leaveC. to be leftD. being left（二）语法填空6. ________ (lose ) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.7. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity.8. ________ (not receive) the answer, he decided to write another letter.9. Though ________ (invite), he did not attend the dinner party.10. Do you want to see the doctor ________ (send) for from Beijing?11. His victory in the final was no more ________ (convince) than I had expected.12. ― Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?― ________ (get ) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.13. Hurry up! He is sure ________ (wait) for us.14. Throughout history, the language ________ (speak) by a powerful group spreads across a civilisation.15. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ________ (try) to balance it.参考答案：练习一时态题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 DDDCB（二）语法填空6.was7. Didn’t ; sleep8. worked9. was sitting 10. has served11. have been calling 12.spoke ; have forgotten 13. was making14. was writing 15. have been wanting练习二被动语态题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 DCCDC（二）语法填空6. are requested7. were told8. have been treated9. was not invited 10. has been caused 11. are persuaded 12.had been broken into; were stol en13. was killed 14. will be made 15. have been run练习三非谓语动词题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 AACAB（二）语法填空6. Lost7. losing8. Not having received9.invited 10. to be sent 11. convincing 12. To get 13. to be waiting 14. spoken 15.trying语法专题训练二练习一定语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD.where2. ( ) All the neighbours admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that3. ( ) By 9 o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which4. ( ) The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC.thatD. where5. ( ) We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC.whatD. whom.（二）语法填空6. He ________ makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.7. I know the reason ________ he was so angry.8. Our hometown is no longer the one ________ it used to be.9. He is a man ________ we should learn from.10. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of ________ mouth tea is supposed to come.11. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to ________ she could turn for help.12. He came the day ________ I was out.13. I live in the room ________ he used to live.14. Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day?15. That tree, ________ branches are almost bare, is very old.练习二名词性从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why2. ( ) Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _____ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where3. ( ) The basketball club asked the coach to write an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB.whatC. whoD.that4. ( ) Choosing the right dictionary depends on _____ you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether5. ( ) _____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which（二）语法填空6. I can’t decide ________ dictionary I should buy. Both of them are good.7. That’s ________ he refused my invitation.8. I am very interested in ________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.9. _______ we need is more time.10. The fact ________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.11. ________ and ________ they will meet has not been decided yet.12. Please tell me ________ you are waiting for.13. Is that _______ you are looking for?14. Would you please tell me _______ the nearest post office is?.15. I don’t know ________ he will agree to the plan or not.练习三状语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1. ( ) Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_____I forget.A. thoughB. so thatC. in caseD. until2. ( ) _____ this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round.A.SinceB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although3. ( ) ― Are you ready for Spain?― Yes, I want the girls to experience that _____ they are young.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before4. ( ) _____ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although5. ( ) We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until（二）语法填空6. I won’t call you ________ something unexpected happens.7. Leave your key with a neighbour ________ you lock yourself out one day.8. You will be successful in the interview ________ you have confidence.9. How can you expect to learn anything ________ you never listen.10. If you are travelling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.11. ―Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?―He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word.12. ________ they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.13. It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.14. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable.15. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.参考答案：练习一定语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 ABDDD（二）语法填空6.that/who7. why8. that9. whom/who/that 10. whose11.whom 12.when 13. where/in which 14. that/which 15. whose练习二名词性从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 CDAAA（二）语法填空6. which7. why8. how9. What 10. that 11. When, where 12.who(m) 13. what 14. where 15. whether练习三状语从句题型专练（一）单项选择1-5 CDAAC（二）语法填空6.unless7. in case8. once/if9.when 10. where11. before 12. When 13. since 14.though 15.when。
上海高二上学期英语试卷及答案(控江中学)
控江中学2018-2019学年高二第一学期英语试卷（考试时间120分钟；满分140分）第I卷Part OneI.Cloze(30%)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People think children should play sports.Sports are fun,and playing with others.However, playing sports can have(1)______effects on children.It may produce feelings of poor self-respector aggressive behavior in some children.According to research on kids and sports,40,000,000kids play sports in the US.Of these,18,000,000say they have been(2)_______at or called names while playing sports.This leaves many children with a bad(3)______of sports.They think sports are justtoo aggressive.Many researchers believe adults,especially parents and coaches,are the main(4)______of too much aggression ill children's sports.They believe children(5)______aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback.Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them.Often these adults behave aggressively themselves,sending children the message that(6)______is everything.Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout(7)______at other players or cheer when their child behaves(8)______.As well,children arc even taught that hurting other players is(9)______or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured(10)______,the media makes violence seem exciting.Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society,we really need to(11)______this problem and do something about it.Parents and coaches(12)______should act as better examples for children.They also need to teach children better(13)______.They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively.They should teach children to(14)______,themselves whether they win or not.Besides,children should not be2allowed to continue to play when they are injured.If adults allow children to play when injured,this gives the message that(15)______is not as important as winning.1.A.restrictive B.negative C.active D.instructive2.A.knocked B.glanced C.smiled D.shouted3.A.impression B.concept C.taste D.expectation4.A.resource B.cause C.course D.consequence5.A.question B.understand C.copy D.neglect6.A.winning B.practicing C.fun D.sport7.A.praises B.orders C.remarks D.insults8.A.proudly B.ambitiously C.aggressively D.bravely9.A.acceptable B.impolite C.possible D.accessible10.A.By contrast B.In addition C.As a result D.After all11.A.look up to B.face up to C.make up for e up with12.A.in particular B.in all C.in return D.in advance13.A.techniques B.means C.values D.directions14.A.respect B.relax C.forgive D.enjoy15.A.body B.fame C.health D.spiritPart TwoII.Grammar(11%)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with the proper forms of the given words to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.Sports shoes that work out(16) _______their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.The shoes—named Square Eyes—contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day.A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver(17) _______ (connect)to a television,and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves,based on the day’s efforts.The design was inspired by a desire to fight(18) _______the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers,says Gillian Swan,(19) _______developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London,UK.“We looked at current issues and childhood3overweight really stood out,”she says.“And I wanted to tackle that with my design.”(20) _______a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise,the television automatically(21) _______ (switch)off.And further time in front of the TV(22) _______only beearned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of(23) _______.Health experts suggest that a child take12,000steps each day and watchno more than two hours of television.So,every100steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes(24) _______ (equal)precisely one minute of TV time.Existing pedometers（计步器）normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep countof steps by measuring sudden movement.Swan says these can be easily tricked(25) _______ recording steps through shaking.But her shoe has been built to be(26) _______ (hard)for lazy teenagers to cheat.“It is possible,but it would be a lot of effort,”she says.“That was one of mymain design considerations.”Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only beused once.Note that there is one word more than you need.anizationsB.physicallyC.adaptedD.motivatedE.potentialF.issuedG.individualsH.criticalI.participantsJ.typicallyK.involvedYouth sport has the(27) _______to accomplish three important objectives in children’s development.First,sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be(28) _______active,which can lead to improved physical health.Second,youth sport programs have long been considered important to youth’s psychosocial development,providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation,discipline,leadership,and self-control.Third,youth sport programs are(29) _______for the learning of motor skills(运动技能);these motor skills serve as a foundation for future national sport stars and recreational adult sport(30) _______.When coachers develop activities for youth practices and when sport(31) _______design youth-sport programs,they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice.Research from Telama(2006)states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during childhood and youth(ages nine to eighteen)increases the likelihood of participation in sports during adulthood by six times for both males and females.Côté(2002)defines deliberate play activities in sport as those designed to maximize enjoyment.These activities are4regulated by flexible rules(32) _______from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult.Children(33) _______change rules to find a point where their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level.For example,children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment(e.g.in the street.on a playing field or in someone’s backyard).When(34) _______in deliberate play activities,children are less concerned with the outcome of their outcome of their behavior(whether they win or lose)than with the behavior(having fun).On the other hand,Ericsson(1993)suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured activities defined as deliberate practice.Deliberate practice activities require effort,produce no immediate rewards,and are(35) _______by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment.When individuals are involved in deliberate play,they experiment with different combinations of behaviors,but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance.In contrast,when(36) _______are involved in deliberate practice,they exhibit behavior.focused on improving performance by the most effective means available.For example,the backhand skill in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations.However,players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable. Although the drills used in most effective means available practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance.Section BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The2012London Olympics had enough problems to worry about.But one more has just been added-a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun,scientists have detected the signs of a fresh cycle of sunspots that could peak in2012,just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw5billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth,causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and Internet links sending five Olympic broadcast from London."The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth.The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites,"said Professor Richard Harrison,head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle,violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections(日冕物质抛射)occur in the Sun's atmosphere,throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter."A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometers per hour.Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount,can disable satellites,cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications,"Professor Harrison added.The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America,NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory(SDO),which will take images of the Sun that are10times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares(太阳耀斑)and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away,the lab's director,said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning,we'll be able to reduce the damage.What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem,"he said.37.The phrase"communications blackout"in Paragraph1most probably refers to________during the2012Olympics.A.the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB.the collapse of broadcasting systemsC.the transportation breakdown in LondonD.the destruction of weather satellites38.What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?6A.The most fatal matter from the coronal falls onto Earth.B.The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C.It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D.The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.39.According to the passage,NASA will launch a satellite to________.A.take images of the solar systemB.provide early warning of thunderstormsC.keep track of solar activitiesD.improve the communications on Earth40.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.Solar Storms:An Invisible KillerB.Solar Storms:Earth Environment in DangerC.Solar Storms:Threatenting the Human RaceD.Solar Storms:Human Activities to Be Troubled(B)Elixirwritten by Eric WaltersTwelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr.Banting and his assistant,Mr.Best, who are in search of a cure for diabetes(糖尿病).She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.George Washington Carverwritten by Elizabeth MacleodMeet the"Peanut specialist",George Washington Carver,the inventor and professor who made over325 products out of peanuts.Through his agricultural research,he also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the southern Unite States. See also MacLeod's Albert Einstein: A life of Genius.The Inuit Thought of it:Amazing Arctic Innovation written by Alootook Ipellie and David MacDonald. Explore more than40ideas necessary to Inuit survival.From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concepts that shaped their lives,celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people.Also see other books:the Chinese thought of it by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of it by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.Made in Canada:101Amazing Achievementswritten by Bev SpencerWhat things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection?Here Are101common things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian,including theBlackberry,alkaline(碱)batteries the Blue Box recycling program.Newton and the Time Machinewritten by Michael McGowanTen-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to see Dinosaurs up close.But it disappears on a test run with his two huge friends,King Herbert and Queen Gertrude,in it!Can he savethem before time runs out?41.Which of the following best describes Roth's feeling in Book1?A.Frightened.B.Curious.C.Painful.D.Disappointed.42.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Book3introduces40inventive concepts.B.Animals are mentioned in Book1and Book5.C.Alkaline batteries were invented by Dr.Banting.D.George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US.43.In Book5,King Herbert and Queen Gertrude are_____.A.Newton's human friendsB.the names of the time machineC.the inventions of the time machineD.two dinosaurs844.If you are interested in native Americans,you may read the book by_____.A.Elizabeth MacleodB.Eric WaltersC.Rocky London&David MacDonaldD.Bev Spencer(C)Look to many of history’s cultural symbols,and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty,the snowman in the movie Frozen.It appeared on some of the first postcards,starred in some of the earliest silent movies,and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos,dating all the way back to the1800s.I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.For example,snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages,built with great skill and thought.At a time of limited means of expression,snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky.It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary worksof chilly art.Some were created by famous artists,including a19-year-old Michelangelo,who in 1494was appointed by the ruler of Florence,Italy,to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.The Miracle of1511took place during six freezing works called the Winter of Death.The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen--an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner.Some were political in nature,criticizing the church and government.Some were a reflection of people’s imagination.For the people of Brussels,this was a defining moment of defining freedom. At least until spring arrived,by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed,don’t worry:I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today.Every year since1818,the people of Zurich, Switzerland,celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman.On the third Monday of April,the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds.The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a40-foot pile of firewood.After the bells of the Church of St.Peter have rung six times,representing the passing of winter,the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes,winter is considered officially over--the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.45.According to the passage,why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?A.People thought of snow as holy art supplies.9B.People longed to see masterpieces of snow.C.Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.D.Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.46.“The heyday of the snowman”(paragraph4)means the time when______.A.snowmen were made mainly by artistsB.snowmen enjoyed great popularityC.snowmen were politically criticizedD.snowmen caused damaging floods47.In Zurich,the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes_______.A.the start of the paradeB.the coming of a longer summerC.the passing of the winterD.the success of tradesmen48.What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?A.They were appreciated in historyB.They have lost their valueC.They were related to moviesD.They vary in shape and sizeV.Translation(15%)49.去年以来，这种商品的价格保持不变。
2023高二英语寒假作业同步练习题过去完成时被动语态含解析
过去完成时被动语态1．The supplies were ___(运输)to the local people immediately the earthquake happened. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】transported【详解】考查时态和语态。
句意：地震一发生，这些物资就被送到了当地人民那里。
根据汉语意思“运输”，可知应填动词transport，本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故为一般过去时的被动语态。
上文已经有了were，故填transported。
2．Joe is proud and ___(固执的), never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】stubborn【详解】考查形容词。
句意：Joe骄傲而固执，从不承认自己错了，总是去责备别人。
根据汉语意思“固执的”以及上文Joe is proud and可知应填形容词stubborn，作表语。
故填stubborn。
3．He worked hard and ___(最终)got a good result in the exam. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】finally【详解】考查副词。
句意：他努力学习，最终在考试中取得了好成绩。
分析句子可知，本句为and连接的两个简单句，finally意为“最终”，副词词性，在句中作状语，表示最终在考试中取得了好成绩，符合句意。
故填finally。
4．We have an excellent retirement plan and medical ___(保险) as well. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】insurance【详解】考查名词。
句意：我们还有很好的退休计划和医疗保险。
根据汉语意思“保险”，以及上文medical 为形容词修饰名词，可知应填名词insurance。
2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高二上学期英语12月月考卷
2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高二上学期英语12月月考卷2018-2019学年上海省上海市浦东新区建平中学高二上学期英语12月月考试卷I. Listening Comprehension(略)II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Every weekend, after hiking in the Saneum Healing Forest east of Seoul, the firefighters siptea and enjoy an arm massage. The aim of the program is (21)_______(offer)"forest healing", the firefighters all have certain types of stress disorder.Saneum is one of three official healing forests in South Korea, which offer a range of programs from meditation to woodcraft to camping. Soon there will be 34 more. South Koreans, many of whom suffer from work stress, digital addiction, and intense academic pressures, (22)______(welcome)the medication of nature with great enthusiasm. In fact,the government is investing a hundred million dollars (23).______a healing complex next to Sobaeksan National park.There is increasing evidence (24)______ being outside in a pleasant natural environment isgood for us. But what is frustrating is that fewer and fewer of us actually enjoy nature regularly.According to Lisa Nisbet, a psychology professor at Canada’s Trent University, evidence for the benefits of nature is pouring at a time(25)______ we are most disconnected from it. The pressures of modern life lead to long hours spent working indoors. Digital addiction and strong academic pressure add to the problem. In America, visits to parks have been declining since the dawn of email, and so(26)______ visits to the backyard. Research indicates that only about 10 percent of American teens spend time outside every day.So what are some of the benefits of nature that Nisbet refers to? (27)______(sound) by nature has one obvious effect: the more time we spend in nature, the(28)______(stressful) we become. This has been shown to lower blood pressure, heart rates, and levels of the stress hormone, as well as reduce feelings of fear or anger. But studies also indicate that spending time in nature can do more than provide an (29)______(improve) sense of well-being; it can lower rates of heart disease and diabetes. That is probably (30)______we evolved in nature and have been adapted to the natural environment.【答案】21. to offer22. welcome/have welcomed23. in 24. that25. when 26.have27. Being surrounded28. less stressful29. improved30. because【解析】21. 考查目的状语从句。
2018-2019学年复旦附中高二上英语期末测试卷
复旦大学附属中学2018学年第一学期高二年级英语期末考试试卷2019.1Il. Grammar and Vocabulary (30’)Section A (20’)21. The real art of conversation is not only to say the right thing at the right place but to leave _____ the wrong thing at the _______ moment.A unsay.temptedB unsay.,temptingC unsaid .. temptedD unsaid.tempting22. Though he never disguised his leadership ambitions, he continued to deny that ________ to challenge the Prime Minister.A. he had no intentionB. he had every intentionC. it was not his intentionD. it was his intention23. Studying is the action of______ to acquire knowledge, either by directly observing phenomena of interest, or by reading the writings of others about these phenomena.A. ProceedingB.attemptingC. tendingD. managing24. Some Western countries have long ________ that Iran aims to create a nuclear bomb, but Teheran said the materials were only for civil use.A.suspectedB. doubtedC. wonderedD. convinced25.Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ______ what's available to others.A. WithinB.consideringC. despiteD. beyond26.Think to yourself that every day is your last and the hour to which you do not look forward may come as a(n)______ surprise.A. WelcomedB. welcomingC.welcomeD. unwelcome27. Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story canalmost bring a family ______ together.A. closerB. closestC. the closerD. close28. I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little _____ in such a formal meeting.A. out of characterB. out of contextC. out of useD. out of place29. He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death: Music. Not for _____moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he lovedA. a singleB. the slightestC. quite aD. the very30. The most striking trait of Americans is that they always seem to be in a hurry. ______ is this more evident than in their eating habits -sitting down to a leisurely meal seems to be a luxury.A. BarelyB. OnlyC. NowhereD. Eventually31. Crying and talking about emotional pain are the most effective ways to get rid of the heavy feeling that haunts you, so don't ______ your tears or zip your lips about your distressA. hold backB. set backC. laugh awayD. burst into32. The autobiography (自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ______ composed of simple and plain incidents or routinesA. it isB. which isC. one thatD.one33. General Eisenhower once told his soldiers that what _____ not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight- it's the size of the fight in the dog.A. is countedB. counts isC. is counted isD. to count is34. Scientists have suggested a solution to cutting down greenhouse effect: planting an area ____US with trees, which, when mature, would consume as much carbon dioxide as is being released.35._____to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their majorconcern and what is of importance.A. Exposing. the leastB. Having exposed.leastC. Having been exposed..the lessD. Exposed.less36. The use of the telescope to observe the heavens close up has made _______ great increase of our knowledge of the starts.A. PossibleB. it possibleC. possiblyD. it possibly37.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic (AM groups bring their own uniqueflavors to each comer of the country, which adds _______ people's tableA. to great variety ofB. great variety toC. to a great variety ofD. the great variety to38. Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces______stalls(货物）that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected.A. FeaturingB. featuring inC. featuredD. featured in39. The development of pills often owe ______to science- we started with a drug that we hopedwould be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effectiveagainst nerve disorder.A. much chanceB. much chance asC. much to chance asD. as much to chance as40. Which of the following sentence have"save" of the same meaning as that in"The grownups, less excitable, save their own presents till breakfast time?A.I had a bottle of champagne which Id been saving for a special occasionB. Your eyes don' t water with fresh air, which saves you a lot in paper tissuesC. If you lent me f5, it would save me a trip to the bankD. Safety may mean more time and trouble but it may save a lot of heartbreak in the homeSection B(10)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to(41)____ older people on the front end of a technological shift.It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesn’t seem to be a clear(42) _____ divide. The public overall is split on whether theyd like to use a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did not.The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear not to be so(43)_____ across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car now-and no one can get one yet-but among those who are open to them, every age group is(44)_____ engaged.Actually, this isn’t surprising, Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies, driverless cars(45)____ real value to these age groups, especially to those with (46)______ mobility or difficulty driving on their own.This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel-related (47)_____ than older ones.When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are more(48)_____ based on factors not related toless education: 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less.Where a person lives(49)____, too. More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas.While there's reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person's age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become(50)_____.Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.Ill. Reading Comprehension(49)Section A Cloze Test (15)Technological life is and will be a series of upgrades and the rate of advancement is increasing. If we are honest, we must admit that one aspect of the 51____ upgrades and eternal becoming of the technium (技术元素）is to make holes in our heart. One day not too long ago we(all of us )decided that we could not live another day_52___ we had a smart phone; a dozen years earlier this need would have 53____ us. Now we get angry if the network is slow, but before when we were 54______, we had no thoughts of the network at all. We keep inventing new things that make new 55______, new holes that must be filled.Some people are furious that our hearts are pierced(刺穿) 56_____ by the things we make. They see this ever-neediness as a devaluing of human nobility, the source of our 57___ discontent. I agree that technology is the source. The momentum of technologies pushes us to chase the 58____, which are always disappearing beneath the arrival of the next newer thing, so satisfaction continues to retreat from our 59______.But I celebrate the never-ending discontent that technology brings. We are different from our animal ancestors in that we are not 60_____ to merely survive, but have been incredibly busy 61______ new itches that we have to scratch, new desires we' ve never had before This is the trigger for our ingenuity and growth.We cannot expand our self, and our collective self, 62_____making holes in our heart. We are63_____ our boundaries and widening the small container that holds our identity. It can be painful. Of course, there will be rips and tears. Late-night infomercials(信息广告and endless web pages of about-to-be-out-of-date gizmos(新玩意) are hardly uplifting techniques, and the path to our_64___is very boring, and everyday. When we imagine a better future, we should factor in this constant 65_____.51 A. ceaseless B. effortless C. meaningless D. regardless52. A. whether B. once C. while D. unless53. A dismayed B.astonished C. delighted D. bothered54. A. tactless B .humble C.innocent D. suspicious55.A. longings B. findings C.understanding D. warnings56A. thus B. yet C. even D. rather57. A. half-hearted B. continual C. peculiar D. social58. A. wildest B. latter C. newest D. utmost59.A. Grasp B. era C. sight D. share60.A. allowed B.content C. privileged D.spontaneous61.A.wrapping up B. smoothing over C. carrying out D.making up62. A. through B. against C. without D. despite63. A. defining B.stretching C. overstepping D. marking64.A.enlargement B. formation C. sensation D. pleasure65.A.demand B. tolerance C. companion D. discomfortSection B(26”)“Westley said to me in a whisper: "God damn! I' m tired of sitting here. Let's get up and besaved.” So he got up and was saved.Then I was left alone on the mourners' bench. My aunt came and knelt at my knees and cried, while prayers and songs circled, all around me in the little church. The whole room prayed for me alone. And I kept waiting quietly for Jesus, waiting, waiting-but he didn't come I wanted to see him, but nothing happened to me. Nothing!“Langston, why don't you come? Why don 't you come and be saved? Oh, Lamb of God! Why don't you come?”Now it was really getting late. I began to be ashamed of myself, holding everything up so long. I began to wonder what God thought about Westley, who certainly hadn't seen Jesus either, but who was now sitting proudly on the platform, swinging his legs and grinning down at me, surrounded by deacons(教堂执) and old women on their knees praying. God had not struck Westley dead for lying in the temple. So I decided that maybe to save further trouble, I'd better lie, too, and say that Jesus had come, and get up and be saved. So I got up.Suddenly the whole room broke into a sea of shouting, as they saw me rise. Waves of rejoicing swept the place. Women leaped in the air. My aunt threw her arms around me. The minister (牧师)took me by the hand and led me to the platform.When things quieted down, in a hushed silence, interrupted by a few joyous"Amens, "all the new young lambs were blessed in the name of God. Then happy singing filled the room.That night, for the last time in my life but one-for I was a big boy twelve years old-I cried. Icried, in bed alone, and couldn't stop. I buried my head under the quilts, but my aunt heard me. She woke up and told my uncle I was crying because the Holy Ghost had come into my life. but I was really crying because I couldn't bear to tell her that I deceived everybody in the church, that I hadn't seen Jesus, and that now I didn't believe there was a Jesus any more, since he didn't come to help me。
高二英语寒假作业同步练习题：过去分词作状语
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高二英语寒假作业同步练习题：过去分词作状语1．Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel____(被困住).（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】trapped【详解】考查形容词。
句意：杰克在十年后辞去了那份工作，因为他感到自己被困住了（进入了瓶颈期）。
此处缺少形容词作表语，trapped表示“被困的、陷入困境的”，故填trapped。
2．The document was discovered ______(掩埋)in the university archives(档案)by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】buried【详解】考查过去分词。
句意：这份文件被兼职历史学生李斯史密斯发现埋在大学档案中，她目前正在圣安德鲁斯苏格兰历史研究所攻读博士学位。
空处是过去分词做主语补足语，与逻辑主语document是被动关系，表示被动用过去分词形式，表示被发现的状态。
故填buried。
3．Hospital staff ______(爆发)into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have separated one-year-old twins at the head. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】burst【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：在医生完成了长达20个小时的手术，将一对一岁大的双胞胎头部分开后，医院的工作人员顿时爆发出一阵欢呼。
根据汉语意思“爆发”可知应填动词burst，作谓语，结合后文completed 可知应用一般过去时。
【英语】江苏省宿迁市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试+英语含答案
高二年级期末考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much are the jackets?A.$15.B. $25.C. $50.2, What was the weather like yesterday?A.Warm and sunny.B. Cloudy and windy.C. Wet and cloudy.3.What does the man think of the food in the restaurant?A.Terrible.B. Cheap.C.Expensive.4.What is the man doing?A.Borrowing a book.B. Calling Macy.C.Leaving a message.5.What is the speakers’ impression of the museum?A.Very old.B. Quite big.C. Quite modem.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What is the woman's final destination?A.Xiamen.B. Shanghai.C. Nanjing.7.How much does the woman give the man?A. 357 yuan.B. 400 yuan. C 430 yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
河北省2018-2019学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题(部分答案)
七选五专题河北省保定市2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试调研考试试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be surrounded by people to have a great holiday. ___16___. You can use your holiday to do all the things you never have time for in your everyday routine.___17___Don’t feel like you have to stay in your house because you’re spending your holiday alone. Going shopping is a good choice. Even if you don’t want to spend a lot of money, you can take your time perusing stores, and treat yourself to something small that you’ve been wanting. Going to see a movie or show alone can be also a fun experience.Be productive___18___. Your project might be anything from weeding your garden or organizing a messy closet. While you work on your project you can make it fun. You can keep snacks around or listen to some music.Read a bookSetting aside long periods of time to read can help you get around to finishing that book you’ve been wanting to read and feel a sense of achievement. ___19___. It’s still a relaxing activity, but you won’t feel like a zombie (僵尸) in front of your computer or television.Do some exerciseExercise has many long-term benefits, and it can improve relaxation afterwards. Set aside thirty minutes or an hour to do a cardio workout. Holiday is a great time to exercise because you won’t be rushed or feel like you need to be somewhere else.___20___.A. Go out and do somethingB. Make a schedule for your own holidayC. Being alone can also be relaxing and enjoyableD. Reading can also help you free from technologyE. It really makes sense to read a book alone on your holidayF. A holiday can be a great time to get around to your home projectG. You’ll feel better and fresher after you are wet with s weat【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2023-2024学年高二下学期寒假检测(开学考试)英语试题
长郡中学2024年高二寒假作业检测英语得分：____________本试题卷共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. When did the woman leave for the movie?A. 5 minutes ago.B. 15 minutes ago.C. 30 minutes ago.2. Which food does the man usually avoid?A. Cream.B. Biscuits.C. Chocolate.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Fellow students.C. Teacher and student.4. Who told Marie about the accident?A. Tom.B. Her father.C. Lucy.5. How many times has the man tried to wake Peter up?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期寒假作业12第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe human beings seem to be facing a crisis (危机). After our best Go players were defeated one by one by the artificial intelligence (AI) AlphaGo, we lost our pride of being at the top of the intelligence chain. And in October, when Saudi Arabia gave citizenship to a robot named Sophia, another privilege of being human was taken away. It looks like everything that separates humans and AI is at risk right now.But we keep hoping that instead of “everything”, there’s still something left in us that makes us irreplaceable.To Hao Jingfang, winner of the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Novelette, that “something” is our consciousness. “AlphaGo is intelligent in a cer tain way, but not intelligent enough to ask the important questions —— Do I like playing Go? Do I want to play Go today? Why do I have to play Go when you tell me to?” she once said. In other words, computer programs don’t have a choice to say “no”. They probably don’t even know what a “choice” is —— all they ever do is calculate.And to He Huaihong, a philosophy (哲学) professor at Peking University, imagination and creativity are also what make us special. “A machine couldn’t have come up with the theory o f gravity just because it was hit by a falling apple”, he said. “It’s human imagination that connects what seem to be completely random and irrelevant concepts, something that a machine——which works by fixed rules only——can't do, at least for now.”This is why BBC reporter Viktor Mayer-Schonberger suggested that instead of focusing on how computers have overshadowed us on calculating abilities than humans, we should probably “consider our quality at a different end of the spectrum (光谱)：creativity, originality (原创性), even plain illogical craziness, instead of hard-nosed (顽固的) logic”, he wrote.So maybe in the future, as artificial intelligence becomes even more intelligent, humans and A1 will learn to use each other’s talents for good. If AI can handle the boring tasks like calculating and driving for us, we’ll have more time to create, think, and be busy with “being human”.29. What can we learn about AlphaGo, according to Hao Jingfang?A. It will be taught to say no in the future.B. It will be more intelligent than humans one day.C. It has difficulty answering personal questions.D. It is unable to think independently as humans do.30. What does He Huaihong believe is unique to humans?A. Intelligence.B. Originality.C. The ability to make rules.D. The ability to make choices.31. What does the underlined word “overshadowed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Competed withB. Taken control ofC. Been more successful thanD. Influenced32. What could be the future of AI according to the author?A. It will be used to help humans, rather than compete with us.B. It may develop creativity besides better logical thinking.C. It might be very dangerous to humans in different fields.D. It will be applied to provide driving service for humans.BShortly after my fourth birthday, my parents and I arrived from China in Sydney, Australia. It was 1991 and my mother had left behind everything she knew——family, friends and career.Yet within two years, my parents’ marriage had broken do wn. After one particularly unpleasant fight, my mother left my father, taking me with her. With no family or friends, and in a country where she couldn’t even communicate, she took me to Chinatown, the only area of Sydney she was familiar with. That night she laid me on a bench in Dixon Street, packing suitcases around us for security(安全). I will never forget the despairin her face that night.At around 4 a.m., a group of four young Chinese men noisily exited a club nearby.I remember them falling silent as they saw us. They approached and asked my mother why she was sleeping on the streets with such a young child. My mum burst into tears as she told them our story. Without hesitating, they warmed me up, took our suitcases, and drove us to their students housing.In the weeks that followed, the men looked after us with a youthful enthusiasm. Being poor students living on their own for the first time, they simply knew how to cook in a stupid way. However, they insisted that a child should have homemade meals. They quickly adjusted their lives around us, buying fresh food, cooking, teasing me to make me laugh, and advising my mum on how to sort out her life.Eventually, Mum reconciled (和解) with Dad and we moved back in with him, although they continued to split and make up several times.Gradually we lost touch with the men as we all moved on. But at every milestone of my life——graduations, entering university, getting a good job——I never forget that all of this was made possible because 22 years ago, a group of complete strangers took us in and shared everything they had to save us from life on the street.33. Why did Mom and I stay in Dixon Street that night?A. We were waiting for the Chinese men.B. Mom was unfamiliar with Australia at all.C. It was safe to stay there for night.D. We had no other place to go.34. How did the students feel the moment they saw us in the street?A. Ashamed.B. Shocked.C. Amused.D. Nervous.35. What message is conveyed in the passage?A. There is no perfect husband or wife in marriage.B. It’s the timely help to someone in need that matters.C. It’s a great challenge for the Chinese to study abroad.D. Childhood memory contributes to guiding present behavior.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。