高考英语总复习 语法突破 第8讲 非谓语动词之动词不定式的用法感悟高考 北师大版

1．(2011天津高考)Passengers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

A．to carry B．carrying

C．to be carried D．being carried

解析：句意：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。该题考查permit的固定搭配be permitted to do sth.(被允许做某事)的用法。动词不定式在permit sb.to do中作宾语补足语，但在be permitted to do中作主语补足语。

答案：A

2．(2011浙江高考)If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.

A．being cheered B．be cheered

C．to be cheered D．were cheered

3．(2011福建高考)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable______.

A．held B．holding

C．be held D．to hold

解析：句意：与前一个版本厚度与重量的不同使得iPad 2拿着更舒服。仔细观察句子可知，题干中含有一个句式；make＋宾语＋形容词＋动词不定式。分析此句式结构可知，hol d 与宾语iPad 2之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，但与其逻辑主语(for)us之间为主谓关系，在此省略了逻辑主语，故用动词不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。

答案：D

4．(2011安徽高考)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ______ into small pieces.

A．break B．breaking

C．broken D．to break

解析：句意：“汤姆问糖果制造商们能否把巧克力做得更易于掰成小块。”这是一个固定句式：make sth.＋adj.＋(for sb.)to do“使某事变得(使某人)做起来……”，如make English easy for us to learn(使英语变得让我们学起来容易)。

答案：D

5．(2011湖南高考)The ability ______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.

A．expressing B．expressed

C．to e xpress D．to be expressed

解析：句意：表达观点的能力和观点本身同等重要。ability后通常跟动词不定式(短语)作后置定语，故排除A、B两项；此处the ability与express是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动意义，故排除D项。

答案：C

6．(2011重庆高考)More TV programs，according to government officials，will be produced ______ people’s concern over food safety.

A．to raise B．raising

C．to have raised D．having raised

解析：句意：据政府官员所说，更多的电视节目将会被制作，以提高人们对食品安全的关注。动词不定式表示目的，而且动作为将来。

答案：A

7．(2011四川高考)Simon made a big bamboo box ______ the little sick bird till it could fly.

A．keep B．kept

C．keeping D．to keep

8．(2011上海高考)Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emaili ng...but we seem ______ t he art of communicating face­to­face.

A．losing B．to be losing

C．to be lost D．having lost

解析：考查非谓语动词作表语。句意：现在我们有聊天室，能传递文本信息，还可发电子邮件……但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的技能。seem后通常用动词不定式，排除A 和D两项；此处非谓语动词后有名词the art of communicating face­to­face作其宾语，所以排除C项(被动形式)。

答案：B

9．(2010江西高考)There were many talented actors out there just waiting______.

A．to discover B．to be discovered

C．discovered D．being discovered

解析：句意：在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。to be discovered为不定式短语作目的状语。discover与其逻辑主语many talented actors之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且discover表示的动作是将要发生，故用动词不定式的被动式。

答案：B

10．(2010四川高考)In many people’s opinion，that compa ny，though relatively small，is pleasant______.

A．to deal with B．dealing with

C．to be dealt with D．dealt with

解析：句意：在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。该句可还原成：...to deal with that company is pleasant.。

答案：A

11．(2010上海高考)That is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.

A．reducing B．to reduce

C．reduced D．reduce

解析：句意：那就是我们能想到的减少学生浴室过度用水的唯一办法。way后面有两个定语，we can imagine是一个定语从句，另一个是to reduce作定语修饰way，也可以用of reducing作定语。

答案：B

12．(2010山东高考)I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.

A．completing B．to complete

C．completed D．being completed