【2019-2020】高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点2词性转换、比较等级和

【2019-2020】高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点2词性转换、比较等级和名词的数素能强化

第一组

Ⅰ. 语法填空

(2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试) The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists，drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together __1. to develop__ (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria __2. are__ (be) able to resist __3. powerful__ (power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”.

The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human __4. health__ (healthy). It said they have __5. the__ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material __6. that/which

Marie－Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director－General at the WHO. She said，“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out __7. of8. urgently__ (urgent)need are not going to be developed in time，” she said.

Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount __9. required__ (require) by doctors. When this happens，infections that __10. were treated

文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。

❶解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。

❷解析：考查动词时态。此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的“These bacteria”可知，应填are。

❸解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，故填形容词powerful。

❹解析：考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。human health意为”人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。

❺解析：考查冠词。ability被不定式短浯“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。

❻解析：考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词

genetic material 。

❼ 解析：考查介词。固定搭配run out of 意为“用完”，故填介词of 。

❽ 解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。故此处应用副词urgently 修饰动词need 。

❾ 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，require 和amount 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

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10 解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“at one time”可知，treat 所表示的动作发生在过去，且动词treat 和infections 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

Ⅱ. 短文改错

(2018·豫北名校高三上学期质量评估)

After the supermarket cashier added to my groceries ，it was $12 over what I had on me. I am about to remove items embarrassed from the bag when another shopper handed me a $20 not e. “Please don’t put yourself out ，” I told him. “Let me tell you story ，” he said. “My mother is in the hospital with cancer. I visit her every day and bring her a bunch of flower. I went this morning ，and she got very much angry with me for spend my money on more flowers. She demanded that I did something else with that money. But ，here ，please accept this. It ’s your mother ’s flowers. ”

答案：

After the supermarket cashier added to up

my groceries, it was $12 over what I had on me. I am was about to remove items embarrassed embarrassedly

from the bag when another shopper handed me a $20 note. “Please don’t put yourself out ，” I told him. “Let me tell you ∧a

story ，” he said. “My mother is in the hospital with cancer. I visit her every day and bring her a bunch of flower flowers

. I went this morning, and she got very much angry with me for spend spending my money on more flowers. She demanded that I did do something else with that money. But So ， here, please accept this. It ’s your my

mother ’s flowers. ”

❶ 解析：to 改为up 。超市收银员累加(add up)“我”购买的食品杂货后，其总价钱比“我”所带的钱还要多12美元。add to 表示“添加”，add up“把……加起来”，故此处应把to 改为up 。

❷ 解析：am 改为was 。此处是在描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。

❸ 解析：embarrassed 改为embarrassedly 。此处用副词em barrassedly“尴尬地”来